Episode 11 Animal Park


Episode 11

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Today, we're loading up the feed truck because the three new tigers here are about to get a meat feast.

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And four keepers from Longleat are heading over to Tanzania to work with a living legend of conservation.

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All that and more on today's programme.

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Today on Animal Park, deep in the African bush,

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there's a race against time to save a pack of wild dogs.

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Back at Longleat, we'll find out if Royce the iguana

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has recovered from her radical surgery.

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And when it's feeding time for the tigers, you'd think they'd go for the meat, not our vehicle.

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He's trying to go for the tyres. Hey!

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But now, four keepers are about to set out on the adventure of a lifetime.

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Ryan Hockley from the giraffery, Bev Allen who works in Pets Corner

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and Michelle Stevens who helps look after the lake animals,

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are going on a mission led by the safari park's head warden, Keith Harris.

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They're going to go to Africa.

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It's very nice that the keepers go over and see things in the wild.

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We deal with captive animals and they do react different and you can get to know them.

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And it would be very, very good for the staff to see things in the wild,

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see how they live,

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see how they struggle for life sometimes.

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In some ways, the staff and the animals are pampered here.

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But in the wild, every day is a struggle so it would be good for them to see that.

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And this is where they're headed.

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The Mkomazi game reserve in Tanzania,

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1,600 square miles of pure wilderness.

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The Longleat keepers aren't coming here just to go on safari.

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They'll be working on wildlife projects

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alongside the renowned conservationist Tony Fitzjohn,

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known to one and all as Fitz.

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Fitz has played a major role in preventing the local elephant populations

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from being wiped out by poachers.

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He's built a sanctuary for the critically endangered black rhino.

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And he's running a captive breeding programme

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to preserve the desperately rare African hunting dog.

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He also cleared a runway and learnt to fly in order to track animals from the air.

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I'm really looking forward to them coming.

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Longleat, I mean, it was one of the first and I understand

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some people that have been there for decades coming out.

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It would be lovely to meet them and hear what they have to say and their call on it.

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But I just know it's going to be great because all animal people that I meet are good people.

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Back at Longleat, Ryan Hockley's giving his giraffes a final feed before he sets off.

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I'm really hoping to see some carnivores,

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because as a kid, I was fascinated with the whole Africa thing.

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And lions are always a bit part of that.

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My main objective when I'm out there is just to try and soak up as much as I can, really.

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For Bev Allen, Mkomazi is going to feel a long way from home.

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I've never been that far away from home before.

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The furthest I've been is Greece. So I'm a little bit anxious about it.

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But it's also a dream come true.

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Michelle can hardly wait.

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Ever since I was a kid, I've always loved animals. It's been my passion ever since I was a toddler, really.

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I've always known what I wanted to do.

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It's always been very clear in my mind that I wanted to work with animals.

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It's just a great opportunity to see other animals in their natural wild habitat, really.

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It's going to be an interesting experience all round.

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Their host got his training as a conservationist from the best.

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40 years ago, Fitz was the apprentice of George Adamson,

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the man made famous by the book and Oscar-winning film, Born Free.

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Adamson was one of the founding fathers of wildlife conservation,

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working from his camp in Kenya.

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He was the man, George. He was just...

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When I saw George and got to know him for a few days, I thought,

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you know, "I want some of that."

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Fitz became involved in the work Adamson was doing

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to care for rescued and orphaned lions,

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return them to the wild and then protect them from hunters.

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He gave me the chance to be anything I wanted to be.

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There we were, sharing the lives of these incredible predators,

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you know, once again, with that big MGM reputation.

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In fact, the lion in the MGM thing is yawning, he's not roaring, did you know that?

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It was extraordinary. They were just such an integral part of us.

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It's like saying, "How do you feel about your kids?"

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They're great, I love them dearly and they're part of me.

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But it took a wild lion to remind Fitz exactly how dangerous these animals really are.

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I'd just come back from the supplies trip and I got out to say hello to the lions

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and they jump on my shoulders to say hello and rub heads.

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No-one saw this lion coming out the bush.

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He came for me, probably as the biggest threat, and he whacked me across the head,

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a bit like Mike Tyson with six-inch nails in his fist.

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I stuffed my fist in his mouth and he started to bite harder on my head.

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Then he sort of took a big chunk, all this muscle out of my neck

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and shoulder and sort of ate it.

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And you become this sort of silent spectator of your own death.

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And I went down that tunnel.

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There's nothing at the end of it, it just went black.

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George came running out, he shouted at this lion

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and the lion dropped me and ran off for about 40 yards, 50 yards

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and then crouched and growled at George, who didn't stop running, just with a stick in his hand.

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Was just going for him.

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And it was enough bluff, bless him, just to see the lion off.

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And I said, "George, am I dying?" And George said,

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"I think you probably are, but we'll have a look at you first."

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It was a close call.

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But after weeks in hospital, Fitz pulled through.

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George Adamson died in 1989

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and Fitz moved to Mkomazi to continue his conservation work.

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Now four keepers from Longleat are in the air.

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We'll be back in Tanzania later when they arrive.

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Luckily, the big cats of Longleat have never managed to savage anyone.

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But that doesn't mean they wouldn't.

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The three young tigers who arrived just a few months ago

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are particularly feisty and unpredictable.

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So the keepers need to keep their wits about them, especially at feeding time.

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Kate and I are out in the feed truck in the tiger enclosure

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with deputy head warden Ian Turner and we're about to feed the new tigers.

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Look, look! One of them's absolutely chasing the truck here.

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-That's Soundari, the braver one.

-Right, now this is a first.

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They are used to being fed in a completely different way from this.

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Yeah, we've fed them inside for the last nine months for quarantine.

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This is a good time, because this will stimulate what they do in the wild which is chase prey.

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When are we going to start feeding them, Ian?

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You can chuck one bit out now.

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Kate, you can do the first.

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Let's see if she goes for it. Down the hatch.

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And we feed them separately, yes?

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Yeah, we do a bit of a distance so they get in between. Oi!

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What's she doing?

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She trying to go for the tyres. Hey!

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Now she's realised that this meat there, look.

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The other one's coming over. That's a good sign as well.

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So who is that second one coming over now?

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You've got Soundari who's just gone off. The next one coming over is Svetli, coming over now.

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The one out the back is the one we've always been worried about.

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There we go. So they've taken them off.

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That is absolutely brilliant for what we wanted.

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The other two have hung back a little bit, which is fine.

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And one's chased us. Little bit having a go at the tyres, which we might have to rectify.

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But she doesn't know the feed's coming out, so it's just a chase, which we wanted to do.

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You say tyres, I think sound man crouching down here.

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-But you're happy that they eventually saw the meat?

-Yeah.

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-And they've gone off and they're eating quietly.

-Now, she is coming back towards us to have a look.

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-We need to move off, presumably.

-She's just on the chase again.

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Is she coming over for our tyre again? So she's the inquisitive one.

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She's the one in the house who's always the confident one.

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She's semi... I wouldn't call her friendly, but she would come over, was quite aggressive.

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She's more mischievous.

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Interesting that there's meat out there

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and yet she's more interested in the tractor.

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How often will you feed like this?

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Because they're getting quite a lot of meat, quite big chunks and two each.

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We'll probably do this about three times a week.

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-She's going for the tyre again.

-Oi!

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-Soundari!

-Behave yourself.

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Otherwise you'll be put on starvation rations.

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Rubber tyres aren't tasty.

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Out of curiosity, could those teeth penetrate our tyres?

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-Easy.

-So we could break down in here.

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We'd just have to go out on a flat.

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She's still there, she's still going.

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-She's determined to get that tyre.

-The patrol man's coming in here, chasing her off. There she goes.

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She's absolutely determined to get at us.

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Well, Ian, although we may not get out of here in one piece,

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it seems like a very good first feed truck feed.

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Apart from this last bit, where she just seems to be interested in the tyres.

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And this is something you don't want to get her doing this every time you come in here.

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This is the first time she's ever been fed this way.

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-She's gotta learn that once she's been fed, that's it.

-She's running.

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She's out-running the patrol man.

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The trouble is, she can turn on a sixpence.

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She does look like this glorious, kind of playful kitten,

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just unfortunately an absolutely lethal one, as far as our tyres are concerned.

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I'm quite pleased we're in this cage, aren't you?

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I'm still worried about those tyres.

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Let's hope we get out of here.

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Well, Ian, thank you very, very much for a great experience.

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Soundari, carry on playing.

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Meanwhile, almost 5,000 miles away at the other end of the world,

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four keepers from Longleat are just coming into land on a dirt strip deep in the African bush.

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They will be spending a week in the Mkomazi game reserve to learn more

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about the animals they care for and to help with some ground-breaking conservation projects.

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Their host is the legendary conservationist, Tony Fitzjohn, known as Fitz.

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Since I was a kid, I've heard about Longleat.

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I've never been there, but welcome to the Mkomazi.

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We're looking forward to showing you what goes on and looking forward to hearing from you.

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For many years, Longleat has supported the work of a British-based conservation charity

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called The Tusk Trust,

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an organisation that's done much to help save endangered African wildlife.

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And there's certainly been a lot to do here in Mkomazi.

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When Fitz first arrived, poachers had almost wiped out the wildlife.

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The elephant population was in a very bad way.

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The elephant count before I came here was 11 individuals,

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so the elephants have gone from 4,000 to 11 individuals

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in five, six, seven years.

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There'd been this massive slaughter of the elephants

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and it's all happened in the incredibly short period of time

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that I've been in Africa.

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Fitz has taken every opportunity to boost the numbers.

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When a zoo here closed a few years ago, he managed

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to rehabilitate their elephant and then return her to the wild.

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But ever since, she's been a frequent visitor to the game reserve's headquarters.

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I'd like you to meet someone rather special to us.

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Now, the workshop doesn't really seem the place to do it, but come down and have a look anyway.

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Meet Nina, the zoo elephant, the ex-zoo elephant and her baby.

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Nina has adapted quite well to life in the wild. Her baby is a little boy called Johnny.

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How old is the calf, Fitz?

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-Nearly four.

-Cool. He looks really healthy.

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Doesn't he, doesn't he?

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She was locked up in a place that wasn't much bigger than where the machines are here.

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She was right next to a main road and that was home from when she was tiny.

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So do you think she could be pregnant again?

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She should be, but she started off life quite socially disadvantaged.

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And you know how tight elephant are.

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And she hasn't had any of that upbringing and everything with them is memories.

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And she's only got,

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you know, just those four little walls that confined her.

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And here she is, behaving like a completely wild elephant, making all the right moves.

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They're incomparable with anything else.

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Lions are basically your housecat, zebra are horses and all the rest of it.

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But there's nothing, nothing that can stand up with an elephant.

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I agree with you totally, but I have known a few lions

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that might take offence at that remark of yours about housecats.

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I'm really sad I don't have a couple around at the moment to hear those things.

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That was a just amazing experience.

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It's the best thing for me to sort of be allowed into their world.

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They're coming here, which means they're comfortable here.

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And they're allowing me to stand there and watch them.

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It's a real privilege to be able to do that.

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I've never been to Africa before. It's quite moving.

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I don't know if I'll get to experience it again.

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So I'm really pleased. It's just wonderful.

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If I didn't see anything else for the rest of my time here,

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I would be happy because it's wonderful to see her doing so well.

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When Fitz came to Mkomazi, there were just 11 elephants in the reserve.

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Now there are almost 1,000.

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We'll be back in Africa later, when the keepers take a walk on the wild side.

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Back in Pets Corner, Royce the iguana needs some veterinary attention.

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Earlier in the series, we followed the action when vet Paul Higgs had to amputate the end of her tail.

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The problem was that an infection had taken hold and necrosis set in.

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The tissue was dead and if nothing was done,

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the infection could have spread up her tail until it killed her.

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That was the first time that Paul had ever amputated an iguana's tail

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and the surgery seemed to go pretty well.

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But today, I've come to check up how she's doing.

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Inside is vet Paul Higgs and keeper Sarah Clayson.

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Hi, guys.

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Ah, this is Royce.

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So what are you here to do today, Paul?

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I'm just here checking up on Royce after she had her tail amputated a few weeks ago.

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So we're checking to see that everything's healed up nicely and is looking healthy.

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What is your prognosis then so far?

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It's all looking pretty good. These are still

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the stitches in there. Obviously, there's some dead tissue here.

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But hopefully, that will drop off to reveal healthy tissue underneath.

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It was quite a while ago that we did the op,

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and there's no infection there,

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so I'm quite happy with how that's going.

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Cos Paul, this was a first for you, the amputation of a reptile's tale.

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-You'd never done that before in your day job.

-Absolutely not, no.

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It certainly was a big step into the dark for me at times.

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It went really, really very well. And for me, it looks great.

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And how have you found Royce since the operation?

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Has she returned to normal?

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Yeah, she's back to her normal feisty self now.

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Is she? You've got a bit of a grip there.

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Obviously, you're just holding on to her while Paul here checks up on the tail.

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How will her life be affected without the same tail length

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she had before?

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In this kind of protected environment,

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it won't be too different.

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In the wild, perhaps they wouldn't get on that well

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without their length of tail

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to help them balance and climb trees and things.

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Here, they're so protected,

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I don't think there's going to be any problem,

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any change for her at all.

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Sarah, how has Royce got on with the other iguanas?

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I can see one up here lazing under the heat lamp.

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How has she been welcomed back into the group?

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Absolutely fine. She's come in with no problems whatsoever.

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She was always quite a strong one of the group.

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She's basically slipped back into how she always has been.

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-Full appetite and all that?

-Yes, she's eating really well.

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-Really happy with her.

-Good.

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Can we see her on the ground now? Are you happy that you've had a look, Paul?

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Yes, I'm happy with how she's doing.

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Not happy.

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She recognises you, Paul. "I don't want you coming near me."

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She always was a grumpy one.

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Paul, Sarah, thank you very much.

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What fantastic news that Royce has made such a good recovery.

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Up in the East Africa Reserve, the newest arrivals that keeper Ryan Hotley helps care for

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are the three warthogs who came from Colchester Zoo, the ones they named Vlad,

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Attila,

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and Genghis.

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These three brothers are the first warthogs they've ever had here

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and it's been a challenge to learn how best to look after them.

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But today, Ryan isn't in the East Africa Reserve,

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he's in East Africa. And now, he's about to get the chance to find out

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a little more about warthogs,

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because ranger Semu has just spotted one of the Mkomazi camp's regular visitors.

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-Does he have a name?

-Yeah, it's Kaburu.

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-Kaburu?

-Kaburu, yeah. I think it's now 10 years he's been...in here.

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10 years? So he's a big old boy.

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A wild warthog would not normally come anywhere near people.

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Kaburu, Kaburu, Kaburu!

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But Kaburu lost one eye in a fight with another male,

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which makes him an easy target for predators, mainly lions.

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Kaburu, Kaburu, Kaburu.

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But lions won't venture too close to the camp, so Kaburu knows he's safe here.

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However, while he may have got used to people, he's clearly not at ease.

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I think he's just a little bit scared, the warthog, Kaburu.

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He's just being careful, he's being cautious.

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Straight away, just heading into the slightly thicker brush there.

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He wants the food, otherwise he'd be long gone.

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But I think he's got to do it on his terms.

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After a while, Kaburu circles round and comes out in the open,

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but he's still very nervous.

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They can be dangerous.

0:20:430:20:45

But as with a lot of what we call prey animals, basically,

0:20:450:20:49

it's more defence than aggression.

0:20:490:20:52

All they want to do is make you go away.

0:20:530:20:56

There's no benefit in them killing you...

0:20:560:21:00

because they're not going to eat you.

0:21:000:21:03

A moment later and Kaburu takes flight and is gone.

0:21:030:21:07

For a disabled warthog, life in the wild is no picnic.

0:21:070:21:12

Meanwhile, back in Wiltshire, the situation couldn't be more different.

0:21:140:21:19

I'm out in the warthog closure with head of section Andy Hayton

0:21:210:21:24

and we've got three extremely contented looking warthogs, Andy.

0:21:240:21:27

They've clearly settled in beautifully.

0:21:270:21:29

They're fantastic. Kate, to be perfectly frank with you, they love it here.

0:21:290:21:35

They're so chilled.

0:21:350:21:36

You can see them...

0:21:360:21:37

well, there you go, he's just flopped down

0:21:370:21:40

to go and have a little sleep.

0:21:400:21:41

Which one's which? Can you literally tell from them lying down here?

0:21:410:21:45

We tell them by their tusks, actually, Kate, because Vlad's got one of his upper tusks missing.

0:21:450:21:50

His left-hand upper tusk is actually missing, hence Vlad the Impaler.

0:21:500:21:55

Aha, of course.

0:21:550:21:56

Genghis is the real smart one, he's the brains of the outfit.

0:21:560:21:59

-Yeah.

-He's got a lower left-hand task missing.

0:21:590:22:03

Right.

0:22:030:22:04

And Attila is the smaller one with all four tusks. A kind of follower.

0:22:040:22:10

So they do have, they've developed or you've realised,

0:22:100:22:14

they've got very distinct personalities,

0:22:140:22:17

they're not just pigs in a field?

0:22:170:22:19

Absolutely, Genghis, we could have posted him back to Colchester

0:22:190:22:22

very quickly, because he tested everything.

0:22:220:22:24

If anyone was going to break the electric fence, or test a fence, it was him.

0:22:240:22:28

You could see him just standing there, looking at things and working them out.

0:22:280:22:32

And it was just, oh, he was a nightmare.

0:22:320:22:35

It was a real battle of brains. And we've got them now.

0:22:350:22:38

They're really good, they're happy, we're happy.

0:22:380:22:41

And, well, obviously it's an idyllic lifestyle for warthogs here.

0:22:410:22:45

Completely fantastic. Well, Andy, it's a huge privilege

0:22:450:22:48

to be so close to three obviously very happy, very content warthogs, so thank you very much.

0:22:480:22:53

And we've got lots more coming up on today's programme.

0:22:530:22:56

Out in Africa, the Longleat keepers join a mercy mission to save a whole pack of ferocious killers.

0:22:580:23:05

Back home, the pygmy goats have had a baby boom.

0:23:050:23:09

We'll be meeting the new kids on the block.

0:23:090:23:12

And from the bygone past, there's a dance to the music of time.

0:23:120:23:18

But first, back in Tanzania,

0:23:180:23:20

a tricky and dangerous mission is about to start.

0:23:200:23:25

One of the most endangered species in the world is the African hunting dog.

0:23:270:23:32

They once roamed in packs across most of the continent.

0:23:320:23:35

Now, they're on the very brink of extinction.

0:23:350:23:38

To try to save the species, Fitz began a captive breeding programme in the Mkomazi game reserve.

0:23:400:23:47

He now has six and closures, called bomas, that house nearly 70 hunting dogs

0:23:470:23:52

and today, he's about to take the first vital step towards returning a whole pack back to the wild.

0:23:520:24:00

We're going to dart this group of nine male dogs and move them

0:24:000:24:04

to this new holding compound we have on the Kenyan border.

0:24:040:24:08

We've got too many here so I have to move them.

0:24:080:24:11

We've just got permission to do this.

0:24:110:24:13

Longleat's head warden, Keith Harris, is going to help.

0:24:130:24:16

He's had lots of experience moving wild animals

0:24:160:24:19

though he's never done anything quite like this.

0:24:190:24:23

It's quite nerve-racking.

0:24:230:24:25

You've got to sedate them so there's the worry of sedation.

0:24:250:24:28

I think we're planning on flying them down.

0:24:280:24:31

It's going to be quite interesting, I think.

0:24:310:24:35

It's conservation at work.

0:24:350:24:37

If we can be a little part of that, and it is a little part, that's what really appeals to me,

0:24:370:24:42

just being able to put something back.

0:24:420:24:45

Wild dogs or hunting dogs are, in one way, Africa's most successful predator.

0:24:460:24:51

Lions make a kill in only about every five chases they begin.

0:24:510:24:55

But when these guys start running, the prey doesn't stand a chance.

0:24:550:25:00

These dogs, they just go and go and go.

0:25:000:25:03

They can run forever and eventually the prey gives up and they pull it down.

0:25:030:25:08

They just rip at everything until there's absolutely nothing left whatsoever.

0:25:080:25:13

Being such efficient hunters has given them an evil reputation

0:25:130:25:18

and so they've been massacred by people.

0:25:180:25:21

They say in the whole of Africa there's 3,000 left.

0:25:210:25:24

They are very, very rare.

0:25:240:25:25

They have this incredibly undeserved reputation.

0:25:250:25:29

They've never, ever been known to harm a human being, ever...ever.

0:25:290:25:34

To save them from extinction, Fitz plans to release packs

0:25:360:25:39

into protected areas in Tanzania and Kenya.

0:25:390:25:42

But just moving them is a high-risk operation.

0:25:420:25:45

Fitz and Keith are going to use anaesthetic darts to put them to sleep for about an hour.

0:25:450:25:50

Just enough time to load them into a plane and fly them to the release camp 40 miles away.

0:25:500:25:55

So, once these darts start flying, the clock starts ticking.

0:25:550:26:00

The darts are pressurised and the anaesthetic is supposed to be injected on impact.

0:26:060:26:11

It's not going in.

0:26:140:26:15

One of the dogs has been sedated, but the other darts don't seem to be working.

0:26:150:26:20

This one's not going in either.

0:26:200:26:22

Even that one didn't go, Keith.

0:26:250:26:28

So, no, I don't know what's happening. We're losing pressure.

0:26:280:26:31

I think it's just because the darts are so old.

0:26:310:26:34

The more stressed the dogs get, the more difficult it is to dart them.

0:26:340:26:38

With 30 years' experience of sedating animals to draw on,

0:26:400:26:44

Keith won't lose his head now.

0:26:440:26:46

At the moment, we're out in the field. We're not doing a clinical trial or anything.

0:26:460:26:51

The job got to be done, you've got to do it.

0:26:510:26:53

So, whatever happens, you just work round it.

0:26:530:26:56

At last, the darts start working and the drugs can begin to take effect.

0:27:000:27:05

That's quite something. All the noise just now, it's a bit peaceful.

0:27:050:27:09

So we'll try and move them before they start coming round.

0:27:090:27:13

It's a race against time,

0:27:150:27:17

but the danger of the dogs waking up is not the only deadline.

0:27:170:27:21

Get them in the car to the airstrip. We're going to move fast.

0:27:210:27:25

The anaesthetic drug has a dangerous side-effect.

0:27:260:27:29

It can cause animals to lose control of their body temperature.

0:27:290:27:33

And now, the heat of the day is building up.

0:27:330:27:36

It's over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

0:27:360:27:39

If they get too hot, the dogs will die.

0:27:390:27:43

Meanwhile, 40 miles away on the Kenyan border,

0:27:440:27:47

Longleat keeper Ryan Hotley and ranger Semu have arrived

0:27:470:27:51

on the landing strip, ready to receive the dogs.

0:27:510:27:54

It's a stressful time for everyone, but the dogs in particular.

0:27:540:27:58

Obviously, you only got a certain amount of time to travel them while they're still under.

0:27:580:28:03

Obviously, you don't want them to wake up in transit.

0:28:030:28:07

Last thing the dog knew, he fell asleep in his home and today wakes up in a plane.

0:28:070:28:12

That's quite a shock for an animal.

0:28:120:28:14

So I think it's very, very important that everything runs to the minute.

0:28:140:28:19

The flight to the release compound should take less than 10 minutes.

0:28:190:28:23

But what state will the dogs be in when they arrive?

0:28:230:28:27

We'll be back shortly to find out.

0:28:270:28:29

I'm in the great hall with head cleaner June Windess.

0:28:460:28:49

And we have just listened to one of the fantastic clocks in this house.

0:28:490:28:53

-They can't all do that, surely?

-No, not all of them.

0:28:530:28:55

This one is the oldest clock in the house.

0:28:550:28:58

It's the original clock.

0:28:580:29:00

And it is still able to do all the functions it has always been carried out to do.

0:29:000:29:06

And this dates back to practically when this house was first built.

0:29:060:29:09

It's hundreds and hundreds of years old.

0:29:090:29:11

Yes, a 17th-century clock, beautiful.

0:29:110:29:14

I assume this isn't the only clock in the house.

0:29:140:29:17

No, we've got lots more. Lots more. All different shapes and sizes.

0:29:170:29:20

-OK, shall we go and see some of those ones?

-Yeah.

-Lead the way.

0:29:200:29:24

-First one's in the ante-library.

-OK, down this way.

0:29:240:29:27

In fact, there are nearly 30 antique clocks in Longleat's 128 rooms,

0:29:320:29:37

many of them very rare and precious.

0:29:370:29:41

Now this looks slightly more manageable, a slightly smaller clock here.

0:29:440:29:48

Now, I'm assuming you have a number of different keys

0:29:480:29:52

-for all the different clocks in the house?

-Yes.

0:29:520:29:55

That's the one that does this one.

0:29:550:29:57

Do you have a special collection for all the other ones?

0:29:570:30:01

-Oh, yes.

-Is this the key bag?

0:30:010:30:03

Oh, yes. The biggest one of the collection is this one.

0:30:030:30:07

Look at that!

0:30:070:30:09

That is quite a key. And how do you know how far you can wind?

0:30:090:30:13

I wind them just so much, just enough to know that

0:30:130:30:17

the clock will work but not to overwind it and bust the springs.

0:30:170:30:21

So we just go very carefully. Then we check the time.

0:30:210:30:24

That is a little but fast, but I'll leave it as is.

0:30:240:30:27

Now, June, I know you've been working here for nearly 25 years.

0:30:270:30:31

I have to whisper it. You obviously must have your favourite parts of the house,

0:30:310:30:35

favourite rooms, favourite clocks. Where is your favourite then?

0:30:350:30:38

My favourite room is the drawing room, the state drawing room.

0:30:380:30:42

It is so opulent, it's beautiful.

0:30:420:30:45

-And my clock's in there, too.

-Is it?

0:30:450:30:47

-Yes.

-Can we go?

-Yes, we can.

0:30:470:30:49

I'll follow you.

0:30:490:30:51

CLOCKS TICK

0:30:510:30:54

CLOCKS CHIME

0:30:570:30:59

I can hear the clock before I can actually see it.

0:31:040:31:07

This is fantastically ornate.

0:31:070:31:09

It is, it's gorgeous.

0:31:090:31:11

-This is your favourite of the clocks you have to wind up.

-Yes.

0:31:110:31:14

-And this is what the enormous key is for.

-That's right.

0:31:140:31:17

I'll let you do the winding of this one.

0:31:170:31:20

Now, while you're doing that, who, before you came along in the house,

0:31:200:31:24

who would have done this in days of old?

0:31:240:31:26

Well, there used to be a chap, Eddie, his name was,

0:31:260:31:30

and he used to come round and do all the clocks for us.

0:31:300:31:34

And when he retired, it was handed down to me.

0:31:340:31:38

And we take care of them as much as we can.

0:31:380:31:41

We don't wind them any more than we feel is necessary.

0:31:410:31:45

Once it starts becoming tight, we stop.

0:31:450:31:48

With so many clocks to look after, you must be a very good timekeeper.

0:31:480:31:52

-I'm always late.

-Are you?

0:31:520:31:55

Speaking of late, June, we've got a lot more clocks to do.

0:31:550:31:58

-Yes.

-You'd better leave us to that.

0:31:580:32:00

Just look at the number of keys still left to go!

0:32:000:32:02

Earlier in the series, we saw what happened when Sour, the nanny goat, had triplets.

0:32:070:32:12

Unfortunately, she just couldn't cope with three and so rejected the smallest one.

0:32:120:32:18

The little kid would certainly have died if Senior Warden Bev Evans

0:32:180:32:23

hadn't intervened, and for a while there, it was still touch and go.

0:32:230:32:28

Luckily, the baby did survive, was named Bubble,

0:32:280:32:32

and has had to be bottle-fed ever since.

0:32:320:32:35

But that was just the start of this year's birthing season, so now I've come to meet Bev

0:32:350:32:40

and catch up with developments.

0:32:400:32:43

There seems, Bev, suddenly, to be thousands of them.

0:32:430:32:47

Yes, we've got quite a lot at the moment. We've got about 21.

0:32:470:32:50

-Right.

-We had a bit of a prosperous year this year on breeding, we had nine kids born.

-That's fantastic!

0:32:500:32:56

Because, although you would think that goats could breed very easily,

0:32:560:33:00

pygmy goats are difficult to breed, is that right?

0:33:000:33:03

They can be. They conceive quite well,

0:33:030:33:06

but the breed does have quite a high a stillborn and mortality rate with youngsters.

0:33:060:33:12

So it can be quite a difficult birth for them, because they are so small.

0:33:120:33:16

-And all of them doing well, all the parents doing the things they should do?

-Kind of.

0:33:160:33:22

We do have two hand-reared females.

0:33:220:33:24

-Right.

-Basically, two of our girls had triplets.

0:33:240:33:28

One didn't have enough milk so we took one of the females off

0:33:280:33:31

and the other just abandoned one of the little ones.

0:33:310:33:35

Oh, really. So, thought that...?

0:33:350:33:36

Cos quite often with sheep, they'll take a third away and give it to another mother?

0:33:360:33:41

So why did you hand rear? Why not give it to another adult?

0:33:410:33:44

We didn't have anyone, really, who could take one on.

0:33:440:33:48

They all had enough babies of their own.

0:33:480:33:51

So we were able to hand rear from powdered milk instead.

0:33:510:33:55

So, which two need feeding and how on earth do you manage to feed them and not all the others?

0:33:550:34:00

-Well, there are two, the two keenest.

-These two!

0:34:000:34:04

This is Dora and this is Bubble.

0:34:040:34:06

Bubble was the one who was abandoned by her mum, Sour.

0:34:060:34:09

We don't really know why.

0:34:090:34:11

-She just was. So we had to intervene quite dramatically.

-Well, now, I heard that really,

0:34:110:34:17

you were key in saving Bubble's life. She wasn't going to make it.

0:34:170:34:21

Yes, Andy and I kept an eye on her throughout the day, but she went downhill.

0:34:210:34:26

She got a little bit cold and generally, she was kind of death's door, to be perfectly blunt.

0:34:260:34:32

But we just kept rubbing her with a towel, things like that,

0:34:320:34:37

syringed some colostrum, which we milked off Sour,

0:34:370:34:40

and just tried to keep her spirits up.

0:34:400:34:43

It didn't take long, a few hours, till she stood on her own.

0:34:430:34:47

Shall we try giving them food now and see what they want to do?

0:34:470:34:50

I don't think I've ever hand fed a goat.

0:34:500:34:52

-Lambs, yes.

-This is Bubble.

0:34:520:34:54

Bubble has less milk, she's a bit smaller.

0:34:540:34:57

OK, so is there a knack to it?

0:34:570:34:59

Just head it towards her mouth and lift up slightly.

0:34:590:35:02

She kind of does the rest,

0:35:020:35:04

but she's incredibly strong for her size, as you can see.

0:35:040:35:08

Crikey, it must be quite hard being a mother goat, actually.

0:35:080:35:11

They really do push to get the milk out, don't they?

0:35:110:35:15

Yeah, as you can see, it doesn't take very long for them to drink most of the milk.

0:35:150:35:20

They're absolutely adorable.

0:35:200:35:23

It must be very rewarding for you to get them to this stage, get them

0:35:230:35:27

to the stage where they can almost go off and be completely independent?

0:35:270:35:31

They've done very well the whole way through. We haven't had any problems with them at all.

0:35:310:35:36

So it's been really, really good.

0:35:360:35:38

You're getting it all over your head!

0:35:380:35:41

That's it, crikey! Absolutely done and dusted.

0:35:410:35:44

Bubble, you can keep sucking on that

0:35:440:35:46

but I don't think you're going to find any more.

0:35:460:35:49

Bev, they're a complete credit to you.

0:35:490:35:51

Very, very well done.

0:35:510:35:53

You're not going to give up, are you, little one?

0:35:530:35:55

And we look forward to seeing her out and grazing on the grass soon.

0:35:550:36:00

Well done, you two. Aren't you brilliant? Yes.

0:36:000:36:03

At a bush airstrip on the Tanzania/Kenya border,

0:36:130:36:17

Longleat keeper Ryan Hotley and ranger Semu are anxiously waiting for Fitz's plane.

0:36:170:36:23

He's bringing nine African hunting dogs to a release compound here,

0:36:240:36:28

ready for them to be returned to the wild.

0:36:280:36:31

Flying with him is Longleat's head warden, Keith Harris.

0:36:310:36:35

Now, as the African heat climbs well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit,

0:36:350:36:40

the plane seems to be taking forever.

0:36:400:36:42

Until finally, they arrive.

0:36:480:36:50

Here he is.

0:36:500:36:51

But, the race against time is far from over.

0:36:590:37:02

In order to make the move, the dogs had to be put under anaesthetic.

0:37:020:37:07

And that could be very dangerous because the drug can cause animals to overheat, with fatal results.

0:37:070:37:13

They won't know if the dogs are all still breathing until after

0:37:150:37:19

they take them out of the boxes inside the holding compound.

0:37:190:37:23

There's always a risk when you're sedating any animal,

0:37:230:37:26

whether it's a wild dog or a domestic dog.

0:37:260:37:29

And, of course, the heat is not going to help us, because they can very quickly overheat.

0:37:290:37:34

So we want to move as quickly as we can.

0:37:340:37:36

The holding compound is a quarter of a mile away.

0:37:380:37:41

Let's just get them out, because, as I say, they're very hot.

0:37:440:37:47

There's not a second to lose.

0:37:470:37:49

Apart from anything else, they could start to wake up at any moment.

0:37:490:37:53

It's now midday and incredibly hot.

0:37:530:37:56

As they're taken out, the dogs are put in the shade to give them the best chance of survival.

0:37:560:38:02

This is the last one.

0:38:130:38:15

And they are all still breathing.

0:38:170:38:19

For me, this is like phew, because I have waited so long to get them, to start moving them.

0:38:210:38:27

The pack will stay here in the compound for one month,

0:38:280:38:31

while they acclimatise to their new surroundings.

0:38:310:38:34

Then, they'll be released into thousands of square miles

0:38:340:38:37

of protected bushland, where they can hunt and breed in safety.

0:38:370:38:41

I would love to be a wild dog here.

0:38:410:38:43

There's a lot of game out there

0:38:430:38:46

and it's a wonderful place for a dog to be.

0:38:460:38:49

There's no tourist camps. It's just perfect for them.

0:38:490:38:52

I think these dogs are at a critical stage of their evolutionary history.

0:38:530:38:59

I think if we don't help them now, they will disappear.

0:38:590:39:03

-Here they come.

-Yeah, even the little ones.

0:39:070:39:11

This one's coming round now nicely.

0:39:160:39:19

-That one, he's up now.

-Steadier than the others were, at the same time.

0:39:220:39:28

They've all come round really nicely.

0:39:320:39:35

They're beautiful. Aren't they wonderful?

0:39:350:39:37

It's not until you get this close you realise how delicate they are. Everything I knew as a kid was

0:39:370:39:43

they're a ferocious pack, they are the more successful hunter.

0:39:430:39:46

But extremely delicate.

0:39:460:39:49

It's been an interesting day for Ryan and Keith.

0:39:500:39:54

Animal moves in Wiltshire are nothing like this.

0:39:540:39:57

Being able to be part of a release programme,

0:40:010:40:04

we talk about it a lot...

0:40:040:40:08

in Longleat in captivity,

0:40:080:40:12

but a lot of the time, it's talk.

0:40:120:40:14

We try to do our bit, obviously, but coming out here now

0:40:140:40:18

and being part of a scheme to put these dogs back out there,

0:40:180:40:22

I think is absolutely wonderful.

0:40:220:40:24

And I'm very privileged to have done it.

0:40:240:40:27

So I'm going home with a lot of memories from this trip.

0:40:270:40:30

And now, deep in the wilds of Wiltshire,

0:40:430:40:45

the rainy season has begun.

0:40:450:40:47

The natives have a name for it, they call it summer.

0:40:470:40:52

Well, it's a very rainy, wet, windy end of the day, but Kate and I have

0:40:520:40:57

come up to Wallaby Wood with a very wet head of section, Andy Hayton.

0:40:570:41:02

Andy, the wallabies don't mind this weather too much?

0:41:020:41:05

They're not too bad, actually, they're really tough little animals.

0:41:050:41:08

Which is fortunate, really. But there are actually wild populations of wallabies in this country.

0:41:080:41:14

There's some in the Peak District, in Derbyshire, and there's some on an island in Loch Lomond.

0:41:140:41:19

So they've adapted to our climate pretty well?

0:41:190:41:21

Really well. These guys are really good.

0:41:210:41:23

They've got their breeding cycle going

0:41:230:41:26

so all the babies come in spring for the really good weather.

0:41:260:41:29

Like this, yeah.

0:41:290:41:31

Now, they're obviously scattered around.

0:41:310:41:35

In weather like this, do they tend to take shelter?

0:41:350:41:37

-Do they hide under trees or go into the house here?

-Yeah, you will see a lot of that.

0:41:370:41:41

Plus, with this wind, you can hear yourself, the noise of it is quite ferocious.

0:41:410:41:46

If you've got really good hearing like a lot of our animals, it spooks them out a little bit.

0:41:460:41:52

It plays havoc on their senses,

0:41:520:41:54

because they're being buffeted around and can't hear possible threats and things like that.

0:41:540:41:58

So a lot of animals get spooked in this weather. Rhinos get a bit tripped out in this weather.

0:41:580:42:03

If it's raining and windy, they don't really like it.

0:42:030:42:06

In the years I've been here, I've figured out it's not solely

0:42:060:42:09

because it's wet, miserable and horrible.

0:42:090:42:11

They're actually quite clever, because if we just go around

0:42:110:42:15

the corner here, sheltered from the wind, is a very clever wallaby.

0:42:150:42:19

And that's where I want to be.

0:42:190:42:22

Exactly! Andy, thank you very much indeed for bring us up to a wet, wild Wallaby Wood.

0:42:220:42:28

Sadly, that's all we've got time for on today's programme

0:42:280:42:31

but here's what's coming up on the next Animal Park.

0:42:310:42:34

We'll be back in Africa to get close to a pair of wild rhinos.

0:42:360:42:40

One false move, and they'll charge.

0:42:400:42:43

While the rhinos of Longleat are getting pretty frisky.

0:42:440:42:48

This might make a few cars move.

0:42:480:42:51

And how do you measure a cat with paws the size of a Frisbee,

0:42:510:42:55

apart from very carefully?

0:42:550:42:57

Wow, look at those teeth!

0:42:570:42:59

We'll have all that and more next time on Animal Park.

0:42:590:43:03

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:150:43:18

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0:43:180:43:21

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