Episode 7 Animal Park


Episode 7

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Every animal at Longleat is precious and every birth is nerve wracking for the keepers.

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We're at the giraffery, but it's not the endangered giraffes that are expecting,

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it's an animal completely on the other end of the scale.

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Yes, the pygmy goats are due to give birth at any moment.

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The keepers are standing by and we'll be following their story on today's Animal Park.

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Coming up on today's Animal Park...

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The old tigers used to love a splash in their pool

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but will the new arrivals pluck up the courage to dive in?

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A demonstration of what not to wear?

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No! It's an exclusive show of Lord Bath's favourite fashions.

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And how will 25-stone heavyweight, Nico the Gorilla, react to these home grown treats?

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-What do you think he'll make of those?

-He'll be pretty unimpressed with that!

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Last winter, and for the second year in a row,

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Jonjo the champion pygmy goat, had a busy fortnight

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up in the East African Reserve.

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The Longleat herd is predominantly female

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and they don't have their own Billy,

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and that's why Jonjo came hot-foot from his home in the Welsh Valleys.

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He's a jobbing stud, and he soon got down to business.

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But that was five months ago, and now Senior Warden, Bev Evans,

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has some predictable, though still exciting, news.

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Well, currently our five female goats are heavily pregnant, due this week,

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and it's their second time.

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We had births last year,

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and hopefully our five girls will be very successful this year

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and they should have quite a few kids, hopefully.

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This is Sour, and Sour is one of our friendliest goats

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and probably noisiest, actually. She did incredibly well last year.

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She had our twins, so hopefully she'll do just as well this year.

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Our girls are looking incredibly big.

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I would say, but obviously I can't say for certain,

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that a lot of them are carrying twins cos they're that big,

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very round, and also their udders are beginning to drop which shows they are very imminent,

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so we're just keeping an special eye on them at the moment.

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And well they might, because Bev and the team remember only too well

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what happened last year.

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For most of the herd it was the first time they'd ever been pregnant

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and, when they began to give birth, things started to go wrong.

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Sour did all right, but most of the other nannies' kids were stillborn.

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Lilly had the worst time of all.

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She was in such distress that the vet,

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Duncan Williams, had to be called to carry out an emergency Caesarean.

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Bev was there, along with Head of Section, Andy Hayton.

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For the sake of the babies, the operation was done

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just under a local anaesthetic.

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OK, just feeling in there for the uterus.

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Grab the outside of the uterus.

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It took just moments to get the first kid out.

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There were no signs of life.

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Swinging the baby is to clear fluid from the lungs.

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Massaging is to try to get their system going.

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In fact, there were two - Lilly was carrying twins.

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But there was never any hope.

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By the time he started to do the stitches,

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Duncan had discovered what happened.

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Unfortunately the placenta was detached already

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so the kids had died in the uterus,

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probably sometime during the night.

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At least Lilly did make a full recovery

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but, when birthing time was over,

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the final count for the whole herd was pretty grim.

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Out of nine kids carried to term, there were just three still alive.

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So of course this year, right now, tensions are running high.

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As Bev settles them into the barn for the night, it's anyone's guess

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what she'll find later on, and who will be the first.

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If I had to put my money on it, I'd either go for Sour or for Prawn.

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They're looking like their stomachs are starting to change shape,

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their back ends are very puffy, their udders are down.

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Also they sometimes start bleating,

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not to me but to themselves and that's a sign that,

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you know, it's possible movement and the kids are about to come,

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so yes, we'll just have to wait and see.

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We'll be back later when the very first babies arrive

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and let's just hope that this year goes a little better than last.

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Many of the park's residents are fond of a refreshing swim,

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from the hippos basking in Half Mile Lake

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to the sea lions making a splash,

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but there's some animals you might not expect to see

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taking a little dip - the tigers.

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These shots are of the old gang - Shandy, Sonar and Kadoo.

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Sadly Shandy and Sonar have now died,

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and much loved Kadoo is an old lady

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and prefers to spend her time indoors.

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But there are three new tigers at the park

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and the keepers are keen to see whether they'll enjoy a swim.

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Before they can be released from the tiger house,

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I've been asked to drive up some rather large machinery

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to help prepare the pool.

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I'm out in the Tiger Enclosure, obviously without tigers...

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well, I hope so, but with keeper, Bob Trollope,

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and it's a big day here because the pond is going to be filled up...

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-It is.

-..for the tigers.

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-You've already made a start?

-Yep.

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-So we've got to get this next tank load in?

-Yes.

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-How do we go about doing that?

-Just take the pipe off of here and just chuck it in there.

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Mind you don't get wet, though!

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-This is the comedy bit!

-It's gravity fed.

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-OK, so just...

-Just chuck it in there.

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-Ooh, look at that! OK.

-And that's it.

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-Brilliant. Now, obviously fairly new tigers?

-Yep.

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Never seen this pond filled before?

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-No.

-Why is it important for them to have water in the enclosure?

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Well, tigers will actively seek out water to cool down

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-on a lovely hot summer's day like we've got.

-Like this one, yeah!

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And they will go there and lay in it, just to keep cool.

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Oh, really! Because you think cats,

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domestic cats, seem to actively avoid being anywhere near water?

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-Yes, they do.

-Tigers are completely different?

-Completely, and lions.

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We've had ponds in the lions section. They don't go near them apart from a drink.

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-Oh, really?

-But the tigers will use this for all sorts of things.

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In the past we've had them laying there for hours on end.

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-They drink from it.

-Can they swim?

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Is it something they can physically do?

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Tigers are extremely good swimmers.

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If they need to get across a river or a lake or such,

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they can swim very well.

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Presumably like all the new things you introduce into the enclosure,

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this is very good enrichment for these new tigers?

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Yeah, because as we've done in the past with Kadoo and so on,

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we chuck toys in there like that yellow ball,

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we can scatter feed round here as well

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and hopefully that encourages them to use it more.

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You shouldn't have to encourage them because they seek it out naturally

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but we like to put something different in there, just to keep them occupied.

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Do you think Sandari will be the first over here to check it out and see what she thinks?

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Primarily I think Sandari will be the one!

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We're making gurgly noises behind us. We're almost at the end,

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so what we're going to do is take the tractor out of the way, let the tigers out

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and join us later to see what they make of their new swimming pool.

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There's been some breaking news back up in the goat House.

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Sour, the nanny, just given birth to three little kids,

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but there's a problem.

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pygmy goats only have two teats, which makes it hard for them

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to care for three babies, so the mother will often

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reject and abandon one of them.

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Already it looks like Sour has decided to ignore the smallest kid.

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It may seem hard, but it's the natural way.

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Bev Evans, who looks after the goats,

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is giving Sour one last chance to recognise her most needy baby.

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Sadly, she just doesn't want to know,

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so now it's up to Bev to try to save its life.

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She's brought the kid into the staff room where it's warmer.

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Of course nobody ever wants to take a baby from its mother,

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but this is a matter of life and death.

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The kid is a little girl, and her body temperature is dangerously low.

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We're just taking over Sour's job and stimulating her

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and getting her cleaned up, get her dry

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and we're just trying to see how she's gonna do, really.

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It's been a little bit touch and go.

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It's hard to say if she's gonna survive or not.

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She won't survive long without milk,

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and the best place to get that is from Mum.

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So Head of Section, Andy Hayton, is trying to get some from Sour.

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This will give the baby the best head start

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you can possibly wish for.

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Lovely!

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Let's try a little bit here.

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This special first milk is called colostrum.

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It's full of antibodies to help protect newborn babies from disease

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and infection in the first few days of their precarious lives.

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But, if she's to survive, she'll need a lot more milk than this.

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-She's swallowed that.

-Swallowed, did she?

-Yep.

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She's too weak to take any more milk right now.

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In fact, she doesn't look too good.

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Sour's only ever had twins before, she's never had triplets,

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so she's probably quite occupied with giving birth to the second one

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and then the third, and by that time

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this little one had got a bit cold

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and wasn't really bleating as much and wasn't really standing as much,

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so, you know, once the other two were up and about,

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Sour's attention kind of turned to them.

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Maybe she knows something we don't.

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Maybe she thinks this little one is a lost cause,

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but we can only tell that later on, really.

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Is that better?

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She's perked up a little bit and then she's gone a little bit sleepy again,

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so, you know, we'll just keep carrying on with this,

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just trying to give her just a bit more energy, really.

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As I said, she's still very weak.

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Clearly, she's fading fast.

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-Maybe we'll give her a bit more of that kick start in a minute.

-She's trying.

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Is she taking it?

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As a last resort, Andy tries an emergency treatment -

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a kind of pick-me-up medicine that's used by farmers on struggling newborn lambs.

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It's like a vitamin, mineral, supplement type thing

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and it just gives them a real boost.

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It's kind of kill or cure, almost.

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But it's not looking good.

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She's not as perky as she was.

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It's almost sometimes like they just quit.

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It's what happens.

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-She's not gone yet.

-She's not gone yet, no.

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But, Andy and Bev know there's really not much hope,

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and it may only be a matter of time.

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Later on, we'll find out what happens to the poor little kid.

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Sadly, the pygmy kid is not an isolated case,

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and the keepers are no stranger to tragedy.

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Just a few months ago, there was devastating news

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as Samba the gorilla passed away, leaving Nico the, Silverback male,

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all alone on Gorilla Island.

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He is now 47 years old, and for a gorilla, that is very elderly.

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The keepers are constantly trying to find new ways to keep him healthy

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and to give him special treats,

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some of which are actually home grown here in the park.

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So Ben and Head of Section, Mark Tye,

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are about to raid the orangery to see what they can find.

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Mark, it's pretty amazing that they have all these exotic fruits

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-growing here down in Longleat?

-Yeah, quite a surprise!

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It's called the orangery, but I didn't know they grew fruit in here!

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So your idea is to collect this fruit for...?

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-Nico the gorilla.

-Fantastic!

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And he likes his fruits, does he?

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Loves fruits, it's the majority of his diet, fruit and vegetables.

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It would be nice to try some home grown and see how he gets on with it!

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OK. Well, this is where we should begin, which is obviously lemons.

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-Lemons, yes.

-Has he tried lemons before?

-He has tried them. Yeah?

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He wasn't that much of a fan, but you never know, these might be nicer.

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And I have to say, I am staggered

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that we can grow citrus, exotic fruits like this in the UK!

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Incredible! So what do you think, a couple of these?

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-A few of those.

-So do you think that's the lemons sorted?

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-Yes, I reckon that will be fine.

-OK. I'm not sure, these look like

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slightly unripe oranges. What do you think he'd make of those?

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-We'd better leave those and find some a little more orange!

-He probably wants little orange oranges,

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which looks like we've got some here. Should we collect a couple of these?

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-Whoops, dropping them!

-That one's ready to go.

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When he eats them, does he tend to just put the whole thing in his mouth

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or will he be quite picky and actually take the skin off it?

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No. He would normally peel them, you know.

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-Sometimes we cut them in half.

-Smell that.

-Smells fantastic!

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-Nice, isn't it!

-Smells really fresh.

-Gosh!

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-I'm sure he'll like those!

-OK. Let's grab one from higher up here.

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Are we gonna hide them around the island like we often do with...?

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Yes, he's used to having his food hidden about for him,

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but perhaps we'll make it a bit obvious today for our purposes

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so we can see what he makes of them.

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OK, so we've got oranges and lemons.

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Any bananas?

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My travelling leads me to believe this is bananas, and in fact,

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there's some up there, so if you wait here, I will go up and see.

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I'm not sure what he's going to make of these.

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I think he might find these quite interesting.

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Let me take a little couple of these down.

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Right. So, Mark...

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these will be Nico's bananas! What do you think he'll make of those?

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I think he'll be pretty unimpressed with that!

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Knowing what a pig he can be,

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I think he's gonna think that's not worth the effort!

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-They smell quite citrusy.

-They do.

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But I'm not sure that he's gonna get very much actually out of those.

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I think they need more ripening, but we can give it a go!

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-Well, it's not a bad fruit cocktail there.

-See what he makes of that.

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All that's left is to take these up and find out

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what Nico the gorilla makes of home-grown bananas! Join us later.

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The Safari Park is home to around

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90 different species of animals that come in all shapes and sizes,

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shades and textures but, for sheer vibrancy and display,

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none of them can quite match Longleat's most colourful resident.

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Lord Bath is famous for his flamboyant costumes.

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His family have lived here for over four centuries

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and this year he turns 75.

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To make the occasion, Lord Bath has invited us for an exclusive look

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at some of his favourite fashion gems from down the decades.

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It all began back in the late 1940s.

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Well, up until my last year at Eton,

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I didn't have the slightest interest in fashion.

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It was only when suddenly there was this possibility of

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being colourful in what one wore when I was in Pop at Eton,

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that's the equivalent of being a prefect, and you were allowed then

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to wear anything colourful, that it suddenly came to the fore.

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I was permitted to display my authority

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by preening myself like a peacock,

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so that was the first time that I was consciously

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trying to out-colour my contemporaries.

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I like to be the most colourful one.

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The headmaster once told me off

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for wearing a peacock feather instead of a buttonhole

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and so I avoided it in his presence after that!

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After leaving school, Lord Bath put his penchant for preening on hold

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while he did his national service and studied at Oxford.

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Then, as the 1950s came to a close,

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the time was right for a whole new look.

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# ..Eagerly pursuing all the latest fads and trends

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# Cos he's a dedicated follower of fashion... #

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Then it was after that, with the '60s beginning,

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reading everywhere that London had become the fashion capital of the world

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and as the swinging '60s began to roll,

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yes, I felt I could play my part constructively,

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and so gradually there was a certain development of an image

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that was mine and not somebody else's.

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Lord Bath has kept many items

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from all those decades ago, so it's quite a treat

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to get a peek into his wardrobe and at these priceless pictures.

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To start with I had colourful sweaters

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and then I went to specially made clothes.

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This came in a batch where I had some evening wear made.

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It's, um...pony skin

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and fun fur.

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Instead of black tie, I'd be wearing that.

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As the '60s turned into the '70s,

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Lord Bath's image took a new direction.

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And here I'm wearing kaftans for the first time

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which are a style that became much more frequent

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when I was down in France.

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I've got a house down near St Tropez.

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I wear thin clothes, or no clothes, whichever I feel like,

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but it's nice to be able to just make the decision on the spur of the moment.

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From kaftans it was a short step to other kinds of long robes.

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I met somebody who knew a Ugandan tailor who was happy to make

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a garment to cover everything and I could quickly slip it on

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and I can be dressed within ten minutes, within five minutes.

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This is a cape that caught my eye in a second-hand shop,

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just up on a peg in a shop

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and again, I thought that's my sort of style.

0:20:480:20:52

It would be evening wear, but it wouldn't have to be, I could go out at midday in that.

0:20:520:20:57

It's open to all possibilities!

0:20:570:21:00

In a wardrobe crammed with every imaginable colour,

0:21:000:21:03

could there be anything even vaguely subdued?

0:21:030:21:06

Well, this is black and relatively plain here in the front,

0:21:090:21:14

yet if I'm fearing I'm going to be taken as...plain

0:21:140:21:18

then I can turn round and it becomes a bit more colourful on the back.

0:21:180:21:22

Could be able to go to black fashion sometimes, if I'm in mourning.

0:21:220:21:27

But it's not too often you'll catch Lord Bath in anything so inconspicuous as black!

0:21:280:21:36

Then more recently it's combinations of, say,

0:21:360:21:41

a shirt like that within a jacket like that.

0:21:410:21:46

I know that I've been painted in that one.

0:21:460:21:49

I think I chose it for the garment to be painted in

0:21:490:21:52

because it puts the painter to quite a test

0:21:520:21:54

to see if he can get the colours in the accurate order!

0:21:540:21:58

Lord Bath's wardrobe still has more surprises yet to be revealed!

0:21:580:22:03

We'll be delving deeper into the decades later on.

0:22:030:22:06

I'm here in the degu enclosure with keeper, Bev Allen.

0:22:100:22:14

Bev, they're extraordinary looking creatures.

0:22:140:22:16

-Where are they from originally?

-From South America,

0:22:160:22:19

high up in the mountains, and we've got eight degus in here altogether.

0:22:190:22:24

So, out in the wild, what would they live off?

0:22:240:22:27

They would eat things like roots of plants,

0:22:270:22:30

grass, and they live on the dew from the grass for water.

0:22:300:22:35

-Really?

-Yeah.

0:22:350:22:36

-And do you try to mimic that here, then, the feed and things?

-We do.

0:22:360:22:39

We give them a strict diet,

0:22:390:22:41

because you've got to be careful of diabetes in degus

0:22:410:22:45

so we give them a strict diet of rabbit and chinchilla pellets

0:22:450:22:48

and now and again we give them a bit of carrot because a healthy degu usually has orange teeth.

0:22:480:22:54

If they've got white teeth, they're not very well.

0:22:540:22:56

Really? Very different to us!

0:22:560:22:59

-It is, yes.

-Bev, thank you very much.

0:22:590:23:01

Here's what's still to come on today's programme.

0:23:010:23:04

The tigers are released to try out their new pool,

0:23:040:23:08

but will they be brave enough to dip their paws in?

0:23:080:23:11

And will Nico the Gorilla be at all impressed

0:23:110:23:15

by Ben's home-grown fruit salad?

0:23:150:23:17

But first, back up in the staff room,

0:23:220:23:24

it's been an hour since the newborn kid was brought inside.

0:23:240:23:29

She had to be rescued after being rejected by her mother,

0:23:290:23:33

the nanny goat called Sour.

0:23:330:23:35

Bev Evans is trying to keep the baby alive with body massage

0:23:350:23:39

and tiny feeds of mother's milk,

0:23:390:23:41

but clearly the kid's life is hanging in the balance.

0:23:410:23:46

Right now, Bev's desperately trying to keep the baby warm.

0:23:460:23:49

I've brought in a hot water bottle

0:23:490:23:51

to warm it up from all angles, really,

0:23:510:23:54

and it's starting to perk up a little bit,

0:23:540:23:57

starting to lift its head,

0:23:570:23:59

but only in fits and starts, it's not really jumping for joy yet.

0:23:590:24:05

This kid was rejected because Sour must have felt

0:24:050:24:08

she just couldn't look after three babies at once,

0:24:080:24:11

but now Head of Section, Andy Hayton, has spotted a problem with one of the other kids,

0:24:110:24:17

so he's called in vet, Paul Higgs, to take a look.

0:24:170:24:20

Five hours after being born, one of them still can't stand up properly.

0:24:200:24:25

No, there was no strength in it, whatsoever.

0:24:250:24:27

Whenever he's putting weight on it, his back legs were both just splaying.

0:24:270:24:32

Yeah, he's quite weak, isn't he?

0:24:320:24:34

I think his main problem is that his toes aren't...

0:24:340:24:37

if you put his toes flat,

0:24:370:24:39

he can't actually stand on the bottoms of his feet

0:24:390:24:42

because his tendons are all contracted down.

0:24:420:24:46

The problem was caused by having three babies in the womb.

0:24:460:24:49

They were squashed together with no room to stretch,

0:24:490:24:52

so the tendons in his back legs haven't developed properly.

0:24:520:24:56

Generally they come right within 24 hours, otherwise we could...

0:24:560:25:02

If he's still not right tomorrow afternoon or whatever,

0:25:020:25:05

then we can stick a splint on them,

0:25:050:25:08

but as it's both of them, we don't really want to splint both his legs

0:25:080:25:12

and usually they just come right all by themselves.

0:25:120:25:16

In terms of her, she looks fantastic for having just given birth to three,

0:25:160:25:22

so I think they'll be fine.

0:25:220:25:24

While the vet's been in the barn, Bev's been waiting in the staff room

0:25:250:25:28

with the poor little kid.

0:25:280:25:31

She was fading away, but now there's been a minor miracle!

0:25:310:25:35

About an hour ago she was still wrapped up in a towel,

0:25:500:25:54

hardly lifting her head, and then I just took the towel off her,

0:25:540:25:57

she just stood up, had a wee and she's been like this ever since, won't even sit down.

0:25:570:26:02

Yeah, with little young ones like lambs and kids,

0:26:020:26:06

they've got very little energy when they come out, very little reserves,

0:26:060:26:11

so if they get cold, they rapidly use those up,

0:26:110:26:14

and once they've warmed up, they tend to come back to life quite quickly.

0:26:140:26:19

She's quite good. If you stick your finger in her mouth,

0:26:190:26:22

she sucks really nice and strong now,

0:26:220:26:24

so she should be quite happy to go onto the bottle now rather than just squirting it into her mouth.

0:26:240:26:30

-That's good.

-And she's got loads of energy.

-Good.

0:26:300:26:33

-She looks as good as the other two now, doesn't she?

-Yeah, bless her!

0:26:330:26:37

It's turned out pretty well, as you can see.

0:26:380:26:41

A bit of a shock, actually, taking off the towel and she just stood straight up,

0:26:410:26:45

so from nearly at death's door to up and about and quite lively, yeah.

0:26:450:26:50

Really good. Long day, but yeah, very good, in the end.

0:26:500:26:55

So far, so good, but now Bev and Andy will have to raise her by hand,

0:26:550:27:01

bottle feeding her day and night.

0:27:010:27:03

With four other pregnant nannies

0:27:030:27:05

due to give birth any day now, they could be in for a busy time!

0:27:050:27:09

I'm out in the Tiger Enclosure with Keeper, Bob Trollope,

0:27:180:27:22

and just over my shoulder is Sandari.

0:27:220:27:24

The tigers have been let out.

0:27:240:27:26

We were here earlier, filling their pond.

0:27:260:27:28

She is supposed to be taking an interest in the pond,

0:27:280:27:31

but she seems to be taking more interest in us in this Land Rover.

0:27:310:27:34

She does. She's a mischievous little thing, as you know, Kate.

0:27:340:27:38

I'll just keep an eye on her for a minute,

0:27:380:27:41

because she's a bit of a so and so.

0:27:410:27:44

So we might need to make a little dash for it,

0:27:440:27:48

if she starts biting our tyres.

0:27:480:27:51

What we did was put some meat around the edge of the pond

0:27:510:27:54

once it was filled up with water.

0:27:540:27:56

There's a nice big very hard plastic ball in there for them to play with,

0:27:560:28:01

so really, she should be finding that irresistible.

0:28:010:28:04

As the tigers are so new to the park, the keepers are still learning

0:28:040:28:08

what they do and don't like.

0:28:080:28:10

They do like to stalk the cars,

0:28:100:28:13

but there's a chance they may not like the water,

0:28:130:28:16

but it's not long before Sandari's curiosity means that she just has to try it out.

0:28:160:28:22

-She's spotted the ball in the pond.

-Let's see.

-Hopefully...

0:28:220:28:26

Oh, there she goes! Quite quick.

0:28:260:28:29

She just suddenly realised there was something else different in the park.

0:28:290:28:34

Straight into the water, not fazed by the water at all.

0:28:340:28:37

Oh, that's great!

0:28:370:28:39

-Look, that's lovely! Paw shaking!

-No fear of the water at all.

0:28:390:28:42

Look at her!

0:28:510:28:53

She suddenly looks very kittenish!

0:28:530:28:55

Oh, this is lovely, to see this!

0:28:550:28:58

I bet Kadoo would be very, very proud of her,

0:28:580:29:01

because Kadoo was always really the first one in the water, wasn't she?

0:29:010:29:05

Yes, she was, and she's...

0:29:050:29:07

-This is a mini Kadoo, without a doubt.

-Yeah.

0:29:070:29:10

When she was younger, she was exactly like this -

0:29:100:29:14

mischievous, always investigating new things, enjoying it.

0:29:140:29:18

-It's fantastic!

-The other two are intrigued

0:29:180:29:22

because they're sat up watching,

0:29:220:29:25

but they're not quite brave enough to come across.

0:29:250:29:28

I think she might be in here for most of the day, Bob!

0:29:280:29:31

She looks like a very, very happy cat!

0:29:310:29:35

That's such a success!

0:29:350:29:37

-That's great, isn't it?

-It's brilliant!

0:29:370:29:39

-It's really nice to see all that sort of behaviour.

-It really is.

0:29:390:29:43

She looks incredibly happy.

0:29:430:29:46

-She is.

-Very content. Bob, thank you very much indeed.

0:29:460:29:49

We are going to leave this extremely happy tiger playing in her paddling pool

0:29:490:29:54

and we'll leave you with a happy sight of her.

0:29:540:29:57

His family have lived at Longleat for 13 generations

0:30:110:30:14

but the present Lord Bath must be the most colourful one ever!

0:30:140:30:20

To mark his 75th birthday, he's invited us

0:30:200:30:23

in for an exclusive peep at his kaleidoscopic collection of clothes.

0:30:230:30:28

The garment he's most famous for is the waistcoat.

0:30:280:30:32

The reason I really like waistcoats is that

0:30:400:30:43

you can choose something complex in texture and colour

0:30:430:30:47

and if I'm wearing some straight colour, like that colour beneath,

0:30:470:30:52

this can go over the top of it

0:30:520:30:54

and bring the mind to much detailed things.

0:30:540:30:57

Very often designers approach me,

0:30:570:31:00

including little snippets of material,

0:31:000:31:04

and say they'd like to make a waistcoat

0:31:040:31:06

and very often, if it's the sort of material I do like,

0:31:060:31:09

I will say yes, but I get too many of them, my wardrobe is full!

0:31:090:31:15

And now, Lord Bath has inspired a new fashion craze

0:31:160:31:20

down in one of the Longleat gift shops.

0:31:200:31:23

This one is called Jungle Blues.

0:31:230:31:26

Manager, Barbara Savage, has a line of Lord Bath waistcoats

0:31:260:31:29

that have turned out very popular,

0:31:290:31:31

particularly with the American visitors.

0:31:310:31:34

-Do they make them this big?

-Yes.

0:31:340:31:37

If you'd like to try one on, you certainly can.

0:31:370:31:39

-Sure.

-This one is called Quadrophenia.

0:31:390:31:44

-Can you wear a sports jacket over this?

-Absolutely, absolutely!

0:31:440:31:48

-It makes you look much slimmer, actually!

-It does, doesn't it!

0:31:480:31:51

I'll put my sunglasses on!

0:31:510:31:54

There are you, you see, you look really quite smart in that one.

0:31:540:31:58

Whereabouts in America are you from?

0:32:000:32:02

-Houston, Texas.

-Houston? Would you like to take one back to Houston with you?

0:32:020:32:06

If you wrap it up! I would stand out!

0:32:060:32:09

I don't think Longleat would be anything like what it is if we had Lord Bath dress in his suit.

0:32:100:32:16

We're used to Lord Bath in his bright, vibrant clothing

0:32:160:32:19

which reflects on his life and passion for Longleat.

0:32:190:32:23

It's not just in the shop where Lord Bath's sense of style has been a big hit.

0:32:230:32:28

When he goes around the estate, he always turns heads.

0:32:280:32:32

It's not clothes I would wear myself,

0:32:320:32:35

but I don't think it looks at all out of place.

0:32:350:32:38

When we see Lord Bath he stands out, and that's the way it should be.

0:32:380:32:42

I love the way he wears really funky shirts underneath

0:32:420:32:45

that have no pattern whatsoever to do with the waistcoat,

0:32:450:32:48

and I think that works really good.

0:32:480:32:50

With his waistcoats now all the rage in Houston, Texas,

0:32:540:32:57

has Lord Bath ever been tempted to break into the world of haute couture?

0:32:570:33:01

After all, the contents of his wardrobe

0:33:010:33:04

could be worth a small fortune.

0:33:040:33:06

All of the items I'm liable to suddenly reach in

0:33:060:33:09

and think, I haven't worn that for a while, and bring it out.

0:33:090:33:13

I don't tend to say goodbye to a garment.

0:33:130:33:17

I know people have said, would I put up a garment for charity?

0:33:170:33:21

No! I wear them, still!

0:33:210:33:23

And one can be highly sober in one's clothing,

0:33:230:33:26

but I've never thought of myself as highly sober,

0:33:260:33:29

but once you start on the colourful campaign,

0:33:290:33:32

it's quite difficult to stop

0:33:320:33:34

and you've always got to be one better than the others!

0:33:340:33:38

Earlier, Head of Section, Mark Tye, and I went down to the orangery

0:33:470:33:51

to pick some fruit as a treat for Nico the gorilla.

0:33:510:33:54

The lemons and oranges are looking good,

0:33:540:33:57

but the bananas may be a touch on the small side.

0:33:570:34:00

Still, it's all very eco-friendly,

0:34:000:34:02

what with the food miles being so low - only about 300 metres in fact.

0:34:020:34:07

-So we've brought it up to his island.

-Yep.

0:34:080:34:10

And made a nice pile of it there.

0:34:100:34:13

So just remind me, we had lemons, oranges?

0:34:130:34:15

And some rather tiny bananas!

0:34:150:34:18

Very tiny! What do you think he'll make of it when he comes out?

0:34:180:34:21

I don't know. He might go round the corner and go nowhere near it,

0:34:210:34:25

but normally I put it in front of the door so he sees it,

0:34:250:34:28

so we'll see what... You don't know what he's gonna do.

0:34:280:34:31

OK, shall we let him out?

0:34:310:34:32

-I know we've got someone inside?

-Yep, OK, Luke.

0:34:320:34:34

-Do you think he'll go straight past it?

-I don't know.

0:34:340:34:37

-There he goes. He trampled it!

-He trampled it!

0:34:370:34:39

Is this often how he comes out, because he knows we're here, so he's posturing a bit?

0:34:390:34:45

Yes, there's a big crowd of people watching him, and he doesn't like that too much,

0:34:450:34:50

-so this is a big show, "I'm the boss, my island, keep off!"

-Yeah.

0:34:500:34:54

-So he's looking at it now.

-Yep.

0:34:540:34:58

-Any idea what...?

-Well...

0:34:580:35:00

He's very pensive. I love it when he sits like that. It's almost like,

0:35:000:35:03

"Which one shall I take first?"

0:35:030:35:05

Yeah, but the look on his face is like, "I know this isn't normal.

0:35:050:35:09

"My food isn't normally placed in a heap for me."

0:35:090:35:11

-There's one of the...

-Small oranges.

0:35:110:35:14

How... Is he peeling it?

0:35:140:35:17

Yeah, he loves peeling oranges.

0:35:170:35:19

He doesn't eat the skin,

0:35:190:35:21

so yeah, they're going down well.

0:35:210:35:24

-He's probably thinking a little small, but very tasty.

-Very tasty.

0:35:240:35:28

Are you surprised he's going for it? I suppose it's fruit and fruit is his...

0:35:280:35:32

He does like his oranges, he loves his bananas.

0:35:320:35:36

Quite what he'll make of the size of those bananas, I don't know!

0:35:360:35:39

He's eating his second orange there.

0:35:390:35:41

Yes. That's obviously the favourite.

0:35:410:35:43

I don't think the lemons and bananas are a big hit.

0:35:430:35:47

Why do you hide fruit around the island?

0:35:470:35:50

Well, gorillas are obviously very intelligent animals

0:35:500:35:53

and it wouldn't be very fair on them if we just placed their food in a big heap like that

0:35:530:35:57

because he'd do exactly that - sit there, fill his face for ten minutes,

0:35:570:36:01

then have nothing left to do. We leave a lot of the island uncut

0:36:010:36:05

and that's what we use for hiding all his food in,

0:36:050:36:09

then he's got to act like a wild gorilla and find his food,

0:36:090:36:12

it's not just presented to him on a plate, he's got to look for it.

0:36:120:36:16

He's got to forage, it's all part of the enrichment.

0:36:160:36:19

Yes, a gorilla, particularly a male that thinks of food all the time,

0:36:190:36:23

it's a very good way of getting him off his backside, making him active,

0:36:230:36:27

keeping him going around the island and keeping him stimulated.

0:36:270:36:31

Does he have a big appetite?

0:36:310:36:32

He has an enormous appetite! He just doesn't stop eating.

0:36:320:36:36

He would eat and eat and eat.

0:36:360:36:37

It looks like he's peeling one of the lemons!

0:36:370:36:40

He is actually using his fingers. He's quite dextrous.

0:36:400:36:44

He's extremely dextrous, you know.

0:36:440:36:46

Although they're big, fat fingers, he can peel little peanuts

0:36:460:36:49

and he's very good with his fingers.

0:36:490:36:52

So we've had oranges, lemons,

0:36:520:36:54

but still hasn't gone near those bananas.

0:36:540:36:57

Well, he's polished most of those oranges, most of the lemons.

0:36:570:37:02

I think it's fair to say

0:37:020:37:03

that the bananas weren't high on his priorities!

0:37:030:37:07

-I think they need more growing!

-I think so! Mark, thank you very much.

0:37:070:37:10

What a success!

0:37:100:37:12

When Sour, the nanny goat, gave birth to three kids,

0:37:200:37:23

no-one really thought that the tiny weak one was going to survive,

0:37:230:37:28

but that didn't stop Bev Evans and Andy Hayton

0:37:280:37:32

doing all they could, and now, here we are, one week later.

0:37:320:37:37

And here she is - the comeback kid!

0:37:400:37:44

Pretty amazing comeback of all comebacks, I think, this one, isn't it?

0:37:480:37:52

There were points when we actually thought it was dead.

0:37:520:37:55

It's nice when things like this happen.

0:37:550:37:57

She came home with me on the first night

0:37:570:38:00

and she stayed at my house for probably a good five or six days,

0:38:000:38:05

because she was just so incredibly weak.

0:38:050:38:08

She's special in lots of ways.

0:38:090:38:11

She's called Bubble, because she...

0:38:110:38:15

sits after she's had her milk and blows bubbles out of her mouth,

0:38:150:38:18

so a special character!

0:38:180:38:20

You may have noticed that Bubble isn't the only new kid on the block!

0:38:230:38:26

In fact, since Sour gave birth,

0:38:260:38:29

four of the other nanny goats also had theirs.

0:38:290:38:32

There are baby goats everywhere!

0:38:320:38:35

Male, male,

0:38:370:38:39

male...

0:38:390:38:40

..five, yeah. Five males, four females.

0:38:440:38:47

Bubble still needs to be bottle fed,

0:38:490:38:52

and now she's not the only one Bev's got to take special care of.

0:38:520:38:56

I couldn't believe it - two sets of triplets, oh, God! That was just a shock.

0:38:560:39:01

We've got two which we're hand rearing on the bottle, as you can see.

0:39:010:39:05

Very healthy and hungry, all together,

0:39:050:39:08

and all playing around in the sunshine, doing really well.

0:39:080:39:11

When I was growing up, I just wanted to be working with animals.

0:39:170:39:21

I grew up on a farm and I've always wanted,

0:39:210:39:24

you know, a job that was outside and involves a lot of animals -

0:39:240:39:27

cuddly, non cuddly, whatever shape, big or small,

0:39:270:39:30

so hanging around with goats which are just coming out of your ears,

0:39:300:39:34

yeah, it's brilliant, very nice.

0:39:340:39:36

At the moment, they're not staying in this paddock

0:39:360:39:39

so we move them up to the top goat barn at night,

0:39:390:39:42

just because it's warmer and cosier

0:39:420:39:43

and that in itself is a feat.

0:39:430:39:45

Organising four mums and many babies is certainly a feat to be seen!

0:39:450:39:52

The pygmy goats may be smaller than most of the other residents of the East African Reserve,

0:39:520:39:57

but at round up time they can be a lot more trouble.

0:39:570:40:02

Come on, goats!

0:40:110:40:13

We'll be checking back on the pygmy goats and all their kids

0:40:130:40:16

later in the series.

0:40:160:40:18

We're leaving the newest kids on the block

0:40:240:40:28

to check up on some of the oldest.

0:40:280:40:30

The pelicans have lived at the park for decades and are one of

0:40:300:40:34

the world's largest flying birds.

0:40:340:40:38

Their enormous wingspan can reach over 2½ metres, allowing them

0:40:380:40:43

to swoop down gracefully to catch their prey,

0:40:430:40:45

and being such large animals,

0:40:450:40:47

they can certainly build up quite an appetite,

0:40:470:40:50

as Ben and I are about to find out.

0:40:500:40:53

We're with keeper, Michelle Stevens, to feed the pink back pelicans.

0:40:550:40:59

So, Michelle, we've got a big bucket of mackerel here.

0:40:590:41:02

-What do we need to do?

-Just feed them.

-Just throw it?

-Yeah.

0:41:020:41:06

-Make sure everyone gets a piece.

-There you are! Oh, my goodness!

0:41:060:41:09

-They can be quite...

-Look at the beaks, though!

0:41:090:41:12

-They're absolutely enormous!

-A bit ravenous at the moment!

0:41:120:41:16

Just being this close to them, looking at this one at the back, here, Michelle, that's eating,

0:41:160:41:22

looks a bit different from the others.

0:41:220:41:24

-Is it a juvenile?

-It's a different species altogether.

0:41:240:41:26

-Oh, really?

-It's a spot billed pelican.

0:41:260:41:29

I thought you only had pink backed pelicans here?

0:41:290:41:32

We have 12 pink backs, and one individual... Ooh! ..spot billed.

0:41:320:41:36

Taking your hand with it!

0:41:360:41:37

So how come you ended up with one of an entirely different species?

0:41:370:41:41

We're not sure. We just acquired four in the 1960s

0:41:410:41:44

and he is just the remaining one

0:41:440:41:47

-that we have left.

-So he could be what 40, 50 years old?

0:41:470:41:52

-Yes.

-And that's common for pelicans to live that long, is it?

0:41:520:41:56

They could live to about 40 or 50.

0:41:560:41:58

We don't know much about the spot billed pelican.

0:41:580:42:00

There aren't many in captivity, they're quite rare in the wild.

0:42:000:42:04

Where would you see them in the wild?

0:42:040:42:06

These are native to the Philippines sort of area.

0:42:060:42:09

Right, so mixing with African pelicans,

0:42:090:42:11

but seems to be very happy with them?

0:42:110:42:14

Yeah, pretty much, yeah.

0:42:140:42:16

We've tried to get a female for him, but no success, unfortunately.

0:42:160:42:19

He's quite fond of the other females, we don't let him breed though!

0:42:190:42:23

In 50 years at this park, he must have seen some things, some changes!

0:42:230:42:27

-He could probably tell a few tales!

-Well, Michelle, thank you very much.

0:42:270:42:31

Sadly, that's all we've time for.

0:42:310:42:33

Here's what's coming up on the next Animal Park.

0:42:330:42:35

Could the latest technology save the life of Longleat's largest resident?

0:42:380:42:43

An iguana loses its tail in an emergency operation,

0:42:430:42:46

but can Paul the vet keep his nerve?

0:42:460:42:51

And shipwreck and catastrophe are only a whisker away

0:42:510:42:55

when Ben takes control of one of the big boats!

0:42:550:42:58

Try and keep it straight! Don't panic!

0:42:580:43:01

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:100:43:13

E-mail [email protected]

0:43:130:43:16

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