Episode 1 Animal Park


Episode 1

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50 years ago, the most exotic tourist attraction

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in British history opened to the public.

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It was an audacious plan

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to allow visitors to come to an African safari park,

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here in the rolling hills of the Wiltshire countryside.

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50 lions lay in waiting, and no-one knew what was going to happen.

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Now you can picture the scene, can't you?

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It would have looked exactly like this back in 1966,

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and since then, millions of visitors have passed through these gates,

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in search of the wonderful and the weird, the cute and the cuddly.

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And this week, we're inviting you along for the ride.

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We are back to find out how much has changed here,

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but also to catch up on all the latest animal stories,

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as we return to Britain's wildest animal park.

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So, ladies and gentlemen, start your engines!

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RATTING, RUMBLING, ROARING

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Listen to that.

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Open the gates!

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-It's like the olden days!

-I know!

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I'm so excited to be back, aren't you?

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Welcome to Animal Park!

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We've got a series of action-packed summer specials coming your way,

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bringing you the most exciting and adorable animals you can imagine.

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And today...

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England won the football in '66,

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but would the first visitors stand a chance against the lions?

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The kids are screaming because this lioness had put her chest

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onto the back window.

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The locals were all terrified.

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A vital giraffe baby is due.

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It's the stress of watching them give birth

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and hoping it's all going to be all right.

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But can it survive the six-foot drop?

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And one of the world's greatest wildlife photographers

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gives us a unique chance to see how he gets his killer shots.

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I thought she was going to come straight to...

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straight at the door!

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It's absolutely brilliant to be back,

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and we can't wait to catch up with what's been happening at the park

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this summer, and what better way is there

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to get reacquainted with the nation's first safari park

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than by driving through a pride of wild lions in a tiny vintage car?

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I've been here dozens and dozens of times,

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and yet the thrill of seeing lions

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just outside your windscreen never goes away.

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And to be in a little car like this,

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I'm really getting a sense of what it must have been like

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for the first visitors.

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SHE LAUGHS

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To be here in these rather smaller, lower-slung cars,

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and it feels like a much more visceral

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and slightly scary experience.

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Incredibly, it was close encounters with these magnificent lions

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that held the key to saving

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one of the country's greatest country estates.

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And that is, of course, the very estate we're at today.

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Longleat House has been the seat of the Thynne family

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for over 500 years.

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The current heir to the estate, Lord Weymouth,

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lives at the estate today with his wife, Lady Emma, and their family.

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And he's incredibly proud of its rather unusual history.

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It is difficult to imagine that, when this happened,

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it had never been done before.

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Because the park you see today

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is all down to Lord Weymouth's grandfather,

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the sixth Marquess of Bath.

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He made the unique decision to turn the grounds of his country estate

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into a wild safari park 50 years ago.

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The original safari park opened in 1966, with 50 lions roaming free,

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while excited and often terrified customers drove through the gates.

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This was the first-ever safari park to exist outside of Africa,

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and the grounds of this estate

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were suddenly home to wild and exotic animals.

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I know you want to go walkies, come along.

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Come along here. No.

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But the nation had never seen anything like this before.

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-Oh, Michael.

-It caused complete uproar across the country,

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with the press labelling Lord Bath "the Mad Marquess".

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There was a big body of public opinion that thought my grandfather

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was completely off his rocker!

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But, of course, the park was an instant hit.

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And we have invited some of those first visitors back today,

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complete with the original vintage cars they would have been in.

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When we came to the big gates,

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I remember feeling...quite scary, you know?

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When you first come in, the very first time you come in,

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it's a totally unique experience.

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It's something that you've never experienced before.

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Something you never forget.

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Something you never forget, that's right.

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It was of course the lions that were causing the biggest stir.

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When you first went through the gates of the lion enclosure,

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it was that feeling of...

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..awe, and what are we going to see, and is it going to be safe?

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And we came to a halt, because the car in front halted,

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and a group of lions crossed the road.

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And I clearly remember this lion

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walking along the outside of the car,

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and a big beast it is, you know, and I was sort of holding,

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I was holding the steering wheel.

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So it was a very exciting first time.

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With 50 wild lions suddenly roaming round the grounds of the estate,

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it was up to the first head warden, Mike Lockyer,

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to try and maintain some kind of order.

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We had some basic knowledge of what animals would do,

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but because nothing quite like it had been done,

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we didn't know exactly what might happen.

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It was the unknown that was the sort of thrilling bit.

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Back then, the 100-acre lion enclosure was surrounded

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by a heavy-duty chain-link fence,

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army surplus from prisoner of war camps in Korea,

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to stop the beasts from escaping.

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But inside the enclosure, the lions did exactly what they wanted.

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We were just driving through,

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and the kids were excited because we were seeing the lions,

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and they were actually getting up close,

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and they were getting up closer.

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And then I looked in the mirror and the kids are screaming

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because this lioness had come up,

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and she'd actually leaned onto... put her chest onto the back window.

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She put one paw on one side of the window,

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and one paw on the other side of the window,

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at which the kids thought she was going to come in, or crush the Mini.

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And then we went through the gate and everybody goes...

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"But wasn't that exciting!"

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THEY LAUGH

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It may have been exciting,

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but the keepers were forced to create stunts

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to ensure the public were aware of the very real danger.

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Such as this dummy up against a car.

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That was the object of the exercise,

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was to show the public how dangerous it is if they don't obey the rules,

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because if you get out of the car, you will be eaten alive.

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And the legendary lions still lie at the heart of

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the safari experience today.

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SNARL

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I'm about to catch up with an animal

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who's even older than this golden anniversary.

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Nico, the western lowland gorilla,

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lives by himself on an island in the middle of Half Mile Lake.

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Now, it may be the safari park's 50th birthday,

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but there is another birthday that I'm even more excited about.

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It is Nico the gorilla's, and I made him a cake,

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because he is a staggering 55 years old this year.

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And I have come to see my old mate, Mark Tye...

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"Old" being the operative word.

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We're both, look at us both, we're getting a little bit old...

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As... NICO GRUNTS

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Hello, mate.

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He's looking amazing, Mark.

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-He's super, isn't he?

-He really, really is.

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I mean, 55 makes him, is it, the oldest male gorilla in Europe, now?

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Yes, he is, oldest male in Europe,

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and he is about the sixth oldest in the world overall.

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And, yes, you are right to give yourself a round of applause, Nico,

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I think that's absolutely an incredible feat.

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And, I mean, yes, he's a bit greyer than when I last saw him.

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Every bit as feisty.

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Absolutely, he still is completely sharp as a razor.

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Mentally, there's absolutely no difference in him whatsoever.

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You know, he still got that... You can see that edge,

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he's looking at the camera, thinking,

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"Get a bit closer and I'm going to grab that!"

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LAUGHTER

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So he's still absolutely all there.

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And he looks physically...

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I mean, I would have expected him maybe to be a little bit creakier,

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like you and me.

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I'm not sure how long we're going to be able to stay kneeling down!

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But physically, he actually looks in very good shape.

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He is. You know,

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he has lost a small amount of muscle tone around his sort of backside,

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and the tops of his legs,

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but the top part of him is still very strong.

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He still goes out every day, he still walks all round the island,

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you know, chasing ducks, getting annoyed with sea lions,

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all those things that he always ever did.

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So, you know, he's really good.

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He's just, like all of us, a little older,

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a little greyer and a little fatter!

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You guys, you do have the most extraordinary relationship.

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How long have you been together now?

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Well, I've been working with him since 1989, so quite a few years.

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Quite a few years!

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I don't know whether you can tell, but do you think he remembers me?

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NICO GRUNTS

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He just said so. Yes.

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Nico, you old charmer.

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Now, you're looking over my shoulder, aren't you, Nico?

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Do you think it's about time we cut it?

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What's the best way to do this?

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Well, I think we'll just...

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Which bit do you want? All of it.

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-All of it, please.

-Yes.

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'This cake is entirely made up of fruit,

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'Nico's favourite.'

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Look at this. See what you think.

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Oh, look, Nico.

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That didn't touch the sides, did it?

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THEY CHUCKLE

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Happy birthday, old boy.

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It's very, very good to see you again.

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What do you think?

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HE GRUNTS

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From ancient gorillas to cuddly lemurs basking in the sun,

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the park is currently home to over 1,000 animals.

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And another addition is expected any day now...

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..because the 121st giraffe is due to be born.

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Keeper Bev Evans has come to check up on heavily pregnant Ella.

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Hello, ladies.

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Since the first 19 giraffe arrived at this country estate

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nearly 50 years ago,

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the park has built a superb reputation for giraffe breeding.

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Currently, there are 12 giraffe here including Ella and her mother.

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We are very, very lucky with our giraffe breeding.

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We do incredibly well.

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We've had a very successful birth rate.

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It's the keeping them alive sometimes we had difficulty with.

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Unfortunately, quite a few years back, Ella being a first-time mum,

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she lost that first calf.

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She had it out in the reserve, middle of the day, very quickly,

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all a bit of a shock to her, and she abandoned it.

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We brought the calf up on the truck,

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bought it back in the house, and put Ella and calf back together

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and she wasn't having any of it.

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She was just not happy with it at all.

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She just did not want it anywhere near her.

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The team did their best to hand-rear the calf, but sadly,

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it didn't survive.

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Ella went on to have her healthy daughter, Adele, a few years later,

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but Bev is still feeling worried.

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It's the stress of watching them give birth

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and hoping it's all going to be all right,

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can be quite traumatic.

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To try and help all giraffe births,

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the park recently had a new birthing pen installed.

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So, this is quite a thick bed.

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It's got its own water, its own food source.

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We've got hydraulic feeders as well, with new hay racks.

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But even in here, Bev can't help feeling anxious.

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Everybody knows I do favour and worry and stress

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about the giraffes a lot more than any other animal we've got

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because there is so much that has gone right with our giraffes here

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at Longleat, and so much that's gone wrong with them as well,

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so the worst-case scenario is we come in and we find

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mum hasn't mothered her at all, she's abandoned her in the corner.

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Even worse than that, you know,

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all the afterbirth is still over her face

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and she hasn't been able to take that first breath.

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It's a big responsibility.

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In the end of the day, it is up to you whether you call a vet out,

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it's up to you whether you're going to save mum and baby,

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or are you going to lose both.

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Looking at Ella now,

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she looks nice and quiet and calm and her tail isn't cocked,

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her udder's tight but not completely balloon tight,

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as we call it.

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So I would like to say, from the progression of all the signs,

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that it would be in the next week.

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Worrying about new mothers and their babies doesn't stop after the birth,

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as Ben is about to find out.

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Sometimes, keepers have to actually become Mum themselves.

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I have come along to Penguin Island to meet head of section, Georgia.

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-Hello, Georgia.

-Hi, Ben.

-And some of her 34 Humboldt penguins.

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-They are beautiful, aren't they?

-They are indeed.

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Now, we're going to do a quick checkup today on two individuals.

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-Who are they?

-Yep. So, these two were actually hand-reared,

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so we are going to do a quick checkup

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cos we've just introduced them, make sure they're doing well.

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OK, how do we get close to them?

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So, they're quite friendly cos they are hand-reared,

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so we're just going to pick them up and lift them up under their wings

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-and we will take them to the rocks cos it's best when we're sitting down.

-OK.

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-How are we going to encourage them?

-It's actually these two here.

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We'll just... See the ones chatting?

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-Yes.

-So, what you do... Just under the wing, pick them up.

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-And this one here?

-And that one there, yes.

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Hello. Hello.

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Do you want to come here? Hello.

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There we go.

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And hold it under my arm like...

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-Oh, look! I've fallen in love.

-There we go.

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-Hello. So, who have I got here?

-You've got Echo.

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-Echo.

-And I have got Ant.

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Echo and Ant.

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-Pop them up.

-We will perch over here.

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Here we go. There we go, there we go.

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So why did they need to be hand-reared?

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So, unfortunately the parents didn't parent-rear.

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They were not very attentive,

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it was their first time so it was to be expected

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that a few of the parents didn't do that well.

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Georgia, to make that decision, to hand-rear an animal,

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take it from its mother for whatever reason, that is a big one to do.

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It is a very tough decision.

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We keep an eye on them really closely

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in the first few days of parent-rearing

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and it's a last resort to hand-rear, it really is,

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cos we would like the parents to do it naturally

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and it is not a bane on us to hand-rear as well, then.

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So you effectively became a surrogate penguin mum?

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-Yes.

-Sleepless nights, all of that?

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Luckily it wasn't that bad.

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The penguins eat early in the morning,

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throughout the day and we can just do a late feed and go home

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and come back in the morning again.

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But would you say you have a pretty unique bond with these guys?

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Definitely. They talk to us quite a lot.

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They see us as their parents, effectively.

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How do you talk to a penguin?

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Give them cuddles. So they will come up to us and they will start begging

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for food and they like a little scratch behind the head.

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-OK, scratching. Here we go.

-Little tickle under the neck as well.

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-Just like that.

-Yep.

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And they do like to sit on your lap as well and just relax.

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Do they? Shall we see whether this is...

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This is Ant. Let's have a little sit on here.

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You are beautiful.

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These are just two of 242 animals born here last year.

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In fact, over the last 50 years,

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thousands of animals have been born to the park.

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Ever since the gates first opened 50 years ago,

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breeding programmes have been at the heart of the safari park's work.

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And over the years they've had some great successes.

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Breeding is especially important for the endangered species,

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but any baby is always welcome,

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because many animals just won't start a family

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unless they're happy with the accommodation.

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So if their animals are breeding,

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it shows the keepers are getting things right.

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But the biggest problem with babies is sometimes the birth itself,

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because while they usually go perfectly smoothly,

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they can go horribly wrong.

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A few years ago, we followed a life and death drama up in the Deerpark.

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Tim Yeo was the keeper in charge of all the deer,

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and he became concerned when one of the red deer hinds

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seemed to be having a problem giving birth.

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After she had been in labour for over 30 hours,

0:17:380:17:41

Tim called in the vet, Nanja Verkuijl.

0:17:410:17:44

A long labour like this could be because the calf was breech,

0:17:460:17:49

twisted in the womb,

0:17:490:17:50

or caught, with its head bent backwards.

0:17:500:17:52

If it is the head back then we do have to interfere

0:17:540:17:58

and get down to her

0:17:580:18:00

and actually get the head in a normal position, get her out.

0:18:000:18:03

But then, two feet started to come out.

0:18:050:18:09

They should be the front ones, and these were the back feet.

0:18:090:18:13

The baby was breech.

0:18:130:18:15

Tim and Nanja knew they must act immediately.

0:18:150:18:18

I'm not completely convinced that the calf is still alive either.

0:18:200:18:24

It might well be that she has been so restless and nothing's happening.

0:18:240:18:28

Also the other reason could well be because the calf is actually dead.

0:18:280:18:31

The hind was suffering,

0:18:310:18:33

but she wouldn't let them get close enough to help.

0:18:330:18:36

They would have to catch her, and to do that,

0:18:360:18:38

she'd have to be darted with a careful dose of anaesthetic.

0:18:380:18:42

We're just going to go up to her and try and put the dart in.

0:18:420:18:45

So if the crew could stay here,

0:18:450:18:46

I think that would be the best thing.

0:18:460:18:48

Until we've hopefully done that.

0:18:480:18:51

Tim had to get as close as possible.

0:18:510:18:53

For the dart to work properly,

0:18:530:18:55

it must hit the hind in the rear haunch.

0:18:550:18:58

Luckily, Tim was always a very good shot.

0:18:580:19:00

The sedative would be passed from the mother to the unborn calf,

0:19:070:19:11

and if the baby was already weak,

0:19:110:19:13

a full dose of the drug could kill it,

0:19:130:19:16

so to be cautious they used a minimum dose.

0:19:160:19:19

It took 20 minutes before the hind went down.

0:19:190:19:24

To stop her from struggling, they used a net.

0:19:240:19:26

But she was more lively than they expected.

0:19:300:19:33

We're never, ever going to get her.

0:19:350:19:37

The only way to catch her would be to dart her again

0:19:370:19:40

with a stronger dose of sedative.

0:19:400:19:42

But that could prove fatal for the unborn calf.

0:19:420:19:45

We're just working out, the vets are just working out doses now...

0:19:460:19:50

to...

0:19:500:19:51

to go again, and we are going to try and dart her again.

0:19:510:19:54

This time they're using a stronger, faster-acting sedative.

0:19:540:19:58

It's extremely powerful, so must be handled carefully,

0:19:580:20:01

and the dose calculated exactly.

0:20:010:20:03

The tiniest of spillages, you know, can be fatal to us so...

0:20:040:20:08

I'm ready.

0:20:090:20:11

With just an hour left before darkness,

0:20:120:20:14

there was no time for any more second chances.

0:20:140:20:17

We'll find out very soon

0:20:170:20:19

if they save the mother, and perhaps the baby too.

0:20:190:20:22

For nearly a decade,

0:20:290:20:30

Kate and I met every unforgettable animal the park has had to offer,

0:20:300:20:34

so it's time to introduce a new face this summer.

0:20:340:20:37

-How lovely!

-Jean Johansson is here to get to know all the creatures,

0:20:370:20:42

great and small, cute and scary.

0:20:420:20:46

But the difference is not always that obvious.

0:20:460:20:50

-Hi, Kim.

-Hiya.

0:20:500:20:51

Now, I thought I was coming to meet one of the most ferocious animals

0:20:510:20:56

on the park, but...

0:20:560:20:58

This is Marooni.

0:20:580:21:00

She is a category one so she is just as dangerous as keeping a lion.

0:21:000:21:05

As you can see now, it's because of these very large claws.

0:21:050:21:07

Marooni may look friendly, but South American giant anteaters

0:21:070:21:11

can fight off pumas and jaguars with those claws.

0:21:110:21:15

Now I can see why you might put her in the same category as a lion.

0:21:150:21:19

And something else I'm noticing is a very long tongue.

0:21:190:21:24

Yes. The tongue is about roughly 60cm.

0:21:240:21:27

When they open termite mounds,

0:21:270:21:29

they just use their claws to make one hole and use the tongue to just

0:21:290:21:33

go straight into there and get as many as they can.

0:21:330:21:36

The reason they don't destroy them is obviously if they destroy

0:21:360:21:38

the termite mounds then they can't come back and eat it again later.

0:21:380:21:41

-I'd love to feed her.

-I'm just giving her some avocado now.

0:21:410:21:44

-What we can use is a bottle, here.

-OK.

0:21:440:21:46

And then that will show you her tongue a little bit more.

0:21:460:21:48

You will have to tip it up slightly for her,

0:21:480:21:50

-just so she can obviously get it.

-And she'll get her tongue right inside.

0:21:500:21:53

-You can see her tongue right in there.

-Oh, wow.

0:21:530:21:55

This tongue is going super, super fast.

0:21:550:21:58

It's sticky, it's spiky and that tongue can flick over 150 times

0:21:590:22:03

a minute to suck up those bugs.

0:22:030:22:05

And tell me some of her favourite foods. Oh.

0:22:050:22:08

So, this is definitely one.

0:22:080:22:09

We've got a mixture of mealworms, egg and avocado in there.

0:22:090:22:12

That is something quite different for her.

0:22:120:22:14

It makes it a bit of a challenge because it's not just mealworms.

0:22:140:22:17

It's quite sticky, so she has to work for it a little bit.

0:22:170:22:20

As you can see, she's shutting her eyes,

0:22:200:22:22

-so she's enjoying it quite a lot.

-Really enjoying it.

0:22:220:22:24

-And are there any teeth in there?

-They have no teeth at all.

0:22:240:22:26

This has got to go down as one of the most weird but wonderful feeds

0:22:260:22:31

on Animal Park. Well done.

0:22:310:22:33

To celebrate the 50th anniversary,

0:22:370:22:39

the park want to get closer than ever to the incredible animals

0:22:390:22:43

that live here.

0:22:430:22:44

Who better to ask than world renowned naturalist

0:22:450:22:49

and award-winning photographer Simon King?

0:22:490:22:51

He's a man who'll stop at nothing in his quest to reveal the most

0:22:540:22:58

exciting and dangerous animals on the planet.

0:22:580:23:00

But it's here on this country estate that he's trying to

0:23:020:23:06

capture the animal kingdom as it's never been seen before.

0:23:060:23:09

But it's no easy task.

0:23:110:23:12

It's a challenge. It's a real challenge trying to get a view of

0:23:140:23:17

these animals that, let's face it, have been photographed thousands,

0:23:170:23:20

tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of times.

0:23:200:23:22

A fresh perspective, a fresh view.

0:23:220:23:24

It was childhood trips here that ignited Simon's love of wildlife and

0:23:240:23:29

he's determined to capture the awe and amazement he felt years ago

0:23:290:23:34

in this project.

0:23:340:23:36

He's got a completely bonkers plan.

0:23:360:23:40

It's important that you get to the level

0:23:400:23:42

or below the level of the creature and that was particularly the case

0:23:420:23:45

with the predators. The tigers, the lions, the wolves.

0:23:450:23:49

In order to do that, I would have to be within a metre or so of an animal

0:23:490:23:53

that, let's face it, could kill me.

0:23:530:23:56

And the only way of achieving that

0:23:560:23:57

was to build a specialist camera mount.

0:23:570:23:59

But when Simon says camera mount, he actually means camera cage.

0:24:020:24:07

Because he decided that in order to really showcase the animals' world,

0:24:100:24:14

he needed to get inside it.

0:24:140:24:16

Similar to a shark cage,

0:24:180:24:19

Simon's contraption is attached to the side of a four-by-four and it

0:24:190:24:23

allows him to be mere centimetres away from the deadly big cats.

0:24:230:24:28

The only access point from the camera point of view is what

0:24:280:24:31

I fondly refer to as the cat flap, which is a small hole

0:24:310:24:35

just big enough for me to push the largest of my lenses.

0:24:350:24:39

And I thought a cat flap was to encourage cats to come in!

0:24:390:24:42

Well, let's hope not...

0:24:420:24:44

because today Simon is in with the tigers.

0:24:440:24:48

The park's home to three female Siberian tigers.

0:24:500:24:53

Siberian tigers are the world's largest cats and are known

0:24:550:24:59

for their power and stealth.

0:24:590:25:00

I'm just looking at the conditions in the tiger enclosure,

0:25:030:25:06

the light conditions and where I think they may come and play.

0:25:060:25:12

Stopping to photograph these animals is actually more dangerous here

0:25:130:25:17

than out in the wild.

0:25:170:25:19

The cats here are familiar with humans so are more curious and bold.

0:25:190:25:24

But that's not stopping Simon.

0:25:240:25:27

It's looking good. I'm going to drop the cage here.

0:25:270:25:29

PNEUMATIC WHINE

0:25:300:25:33

Good, isn't it?

0:25:330:25:35

But can this cage really protect Simon from three fully grown tigers?

0:25:350:25:39

I am armed...

0:25:410:25:42

..with this. This is not to protect me if the tigers decide to attack me

0:25:430:25:51

but if they do think about popping a tyre and chewing the car

0:25:510:25:55

and I can see them from here, then a little squirt of water in the ear

0:25:550:25:58

can just detract and deflect their behaviour.

0:25:580:26:02

So, yeah, armed and dangerous.

0:26:020:26:05

So with the cat flap wide-open and his secret weapon at the ready,

0:26:080:26:12

it's time to release the tigers.

0:26:120:26:15

This is Simon to Tiger Team.

0:26:150:26:17

Ready when you are. Over.

0:26:170:26:18

I love this moment. This moment of waiting.

0:26:200:26:22

They come out of the house straightaway.

0:26:250:26:27

Do you know, it does tickle some kind of...

0:26:290:26:31

..primeval reptile brain fear triggers.

0:26:320:26:37

I'm not afraid, but there's no doubt that there's a heightened sense

0:26:370:26:43

of awareness, a heightened sense of being alive.

0:26:430:26:46

Here she comes.

0:26:460:26:48

CAMERA SHUTTER CLICKS

0:26:480:26:50

TIGER ROARS

0:26:500:26:51

HE LAUGHS NERVOUSLY

0:26:510:26:53

That was a rev! Straight at the car!

0:26:540:26:57

Simon might be laughing but the tigers aren't.

0:26:570:27:00

Yeah. That's quite cool.

0:27:020:27:04

Wow! I wasn't expecting that.

0:27:040:27:06

That was dramatic. The last one was...

0:27:060:27:09

..somewhat marred by me getting out of the way.

0:27:100:27:13

I thought she was going to come straight...

0:27:130:27:15

Straight at the door.

0:27:150:27:16

I'd do that again.

0:27:180:27:19

It looks like Simon will get another chance, because one of them's

0:27:210:27:24

heading straight for the cat flap.

0:27:240:27:26

Hello, sweetheart.

0:27:260:27:28

CAMERA SHUTTER CLICKS

0:27:280:27:30

Simon has to act fast.

0:27:320:27:34

This one's getting a bit too interested.

0:27:340:27:37

It's getting too close.

0:27:370:27:38

METAL CLUNK

0:27:390:27:40

Naughty. She was trying to get my beanbag.

0:27:430:27:46

That's a paw in through the window.

0:27:460:27:48

HE LAUGHS

0:27:480:27:49

I tell you what, that's a big paw!

0:27:490:27:53

It's almost the size of her face.

0:27:530:27:55

And you know that shrouded in that velvet glove are daggers.

0:27:550:27:59

Tigers are powerful hunters that get close enough to attack their prey

0:28:010:28:05

with a quick spring and a fatal pounce.

0:28:050:28:09

So, as you can see, it's a very, very intimate experience when you've

0:28:150:28:19

got a tiger's face here and you're a few centimetres away.

0:28:190:28:23

You know you're alive.

0:28:250:28:26

You want to stay that way.

0:28:270:28:29

Simon needs to raise the cage but he isn't taking any chances.

0:28:330:28:37

One of the things tigers do with their prey, of course,

0:28:400:28:44

is attack it from behind

0:28:440:28:46

so that it has absolutely no way of knowing that there's a tiger

0:28:460:28:50

about to jump on its back.

0:28:500:28:52

But has today's life or death experience been worth it?

0:28:530:28:56

That's got some energy.

0:28:570:28:59

That's got some dynamism.

0:28:590:29:00

That's the shot of the day. That was worth it.

0:29:000:29:03

Simon lives on to photograph another day.

0:29:030:29:06

A few years ago, we followed dramatic events

0:29:130:29:16

when a pregnant red deer hind got into difficulty giving birth.

0:29:160:29:20

When Tim Yeo and the team finally got her sedated,

0:29:200:29:24

it was clear that the baby was the wrong way round in the womb.

0:29:240:29:27

So vet Nanja Verkuijl had to try to guide it out.

0:29:280:29:32

In the wild, both hind and calf would have died.

0:29:320:29:36

This way, there was at least some hope for the mother,

0:29:360:29:39

perhaps even an outside chance for the baby.

0:29:390:29:44

Nanja was joined by her colleague, vet Martin Bores.

0:29:440:29:47

At last, the calf was born.

0:29:490:29:51

It wasn't breathing.

0:29:580:29:59

Nanja gave an injection to reverse the effect of the sedatives.

0:30:010:30:05

While the team urgently rushed to massage the heart

0:30:080:30:11

and try to stimulate the breathing.

0:30:110:30:15

Just lift it up again, Martin, and I'll try and see

0:30:150:30:17

if we can get some...

0:30:170:30:19

It wasn't working.

0:30:210:30:22

The baby was still lifeless.

0:30:220:30:25

Come on there, little one.

0:30:250:30:26

There was just one thing left to try.

0:30:290:30:32

As a last resort, Nanja gave the kiss of life.

0:30:320:30:35

Slowly, the calf started to revive...

0:30:570:31:00

..and then the rest of the red deer herd came over to see

0:31:010:31:05

what was going on.

0:31:050:31:06

Although the calf was still weak, it was quite alert.

0:31:070:31:11

It looked like the baby and the mother were going to be all right.

0:31:110:31:15

It was going to go either way there and, fortunately, I mean,

0:31:150:31:18

there was some life there and for all the calf's been through...

0:31:180:31:21

I mean, it's been through a tremendous amount of trauma.

0:31:210:31:24

It's quite amazing that it's managed to come through like this.

0:31:240:31:28

Back at the park today, Jean has been continuing her initiation into

0:31:420:31:46

the wild and wonderful world of Animal Park.

0:31:460:31:49

And she's about to get up close and personal with those famous lions.

0:31:520:31:56

Forgive me if I seem a little nervous but right here

0:31:580:32:01

is the big cat feeding wagon and 50 years since they started feeding

0:32:010:32:05

the lions on Longleat, I'm going to find out first-hand

0:32:050:32:09

how they do it today.

0:32:090:32:11

Wish me luck.

0:32:110:32:12

The park is currently home to 31 lions.

0:32:190:32:22

Currently, these majestic cats represent the largest group of lions

0:32:240:32:28

in the UK, and right now, this pride are hungry.

0:32:280:32:33

What are we going to do today?

0:32:340:32:35

How are we going to get this meat to those lions?

0:32:350:32:39

The tractor averages out, maybe, 30mph, if it's lucky,

0:32:390:32:42

to get to the top speed, so we are going to circle around

0:32:420:32:45

the lion section, try and get them running at those top speeds.

0:32:450:32:49

51mph is how fast the lion can go for short periods of time and we've

0:32:490:32:52

definitely got a couple of girls in there

0:32:520:32:54

which will have a good go at it.

0:32:540:32:56

And then once Caleb's happy that they've worked hard enough for it,

0:32:560:32:59

we'll start dropping this meat out down through the chute and they'll

0:32:590:33:02

all pick it up piece by piece.

0:33:020:33:04

Right, we're actually entering the lion enclosure now so they're

0:33:060:33:09

about to be let out so especially now, don't put your fingers through,

0:33:090:33:12

don't lean up against the cage.

0:33:120:33:13

We've got to get a nice good centre of gravity

0:33:130:33:15

and hold on to these bars.

0:33:150:33:17

-They can see us, I can't see them?

-Yes, they can.

0:33:170:33:20

If you look down over there, they're in that paddock and so they're

0:33:200:33:23

going to wait for our cue to get let out and then they'll

0:33:230:33:26

start chasing after us, but if you can just about see,

0:33:260:33:28

they're already running up and down the fence line.

0:33:280:33:31

-Ready and raring.

-There are 15 huge lions waiting to be fed.

0:33:310:33:36

-Come on, lions!

-Here they come!

0:33:470:33:49

We're actually being chased by lions.

0:33:490:33:51

Come on, lions!

0:33:530:33:55

They look really hungry, Eloise.

0:33:550:33:57

Yep, they are. We are their prey. We're going to try and make

0:33:570:34:00

-them work as hard as possible.

-I can feel them bumping against the cage.

0:34:000:34:04

It's amazing to be this close to a pride of lions.

0:34:040:34:06

If you look into their eyes, they are clearly being like,

0:34:060:34:10

-"You are my food."

-They are hungry.

0:34:100:34:12

They've got that predatory look about them for sure.

0:34:120:34:15

-HORN BLARES

-Right.

0:34:190:34:21

That beep of the horn is our sign to start throwing out the meat to them.

0:34:210:34:24

-OK.

-So, Jean, get going.

0:34:240:34:25

There is a lot of meat down here so this is a big job.

0:34:250:34:29

They seem to be enjoying it.

0:34:290:34:32

It's pretty heavy but you don't want to keep 15 lions

0:34:320:34:35

-waiting for their lunch.

-Definitely not.

0:34:350:34:38

Obviously, they can go long lengths of time without eating

0:34:400:34:43

because in the wild they would find prey not every day,

0:34:430:34:46

so what's the longest you can leave them without feeding them?

0:34:460:34:50

In captivity, a week, probably even two

0:34:500:34:53

because in the wild that's what they potentially have to do.

0:34:530:34:56

And they've actually got these extra flaps of skin on their belly as well

0:34:560:34:59

so when they do find their food, they'll eat as much as possible

0:34:590:35:03

and so their belly will expand and the flap of skin will expand over it

0:35:030:35:06

rather than stretching their skin.

0:35:060:35:09

So everything about them is designed to eat as much as possible because

0:35:090:35:12

they never know when their next meal's going to be.

0:35:120:35:14

But it seems the lions aren't ready for this meal to be over yet.

0:35:140:35:19

Although we've chucked out all the meat,

0:35:190:35:21

we still have some lions chasing after us.

0:35:210:35:23

There's still a couple of stragglers who maybe didn't get enough.

0:35:230:35:26

They definitely got enough.

0:35:260:35:27

-They're just greedy.

-Do you have any indicators for them

0:35:270:35:31

that the feed is over? Because there are some hungry faces

0:35:310:35:33

up at these bars.

0:35:330:35:34

The fact we're trying to move them away and go into the gate,

0:35:340:35:37

they sort of know, but...

0:35:370:35:39

But obviously it's not working as well as we'd hoped.

0:35:390:35:42

They're really not leaving us.

0:35:420:35:44

We are actually surrounded.

0:35:440:35:45

All I can see is lions.

0:35:450:35:47

It's going to take the whole keeper team to restrain them.

0:35:490:35:52

Look at that blockade all of our trucks have formed now

0:35:560:35:58

so that our lions can't pass them.

0:35:580:36:01

Quite relieved, I didn't think we were going to lose them.

0:36:010:36:04

As adorable as they are, that was getting a little bit hairy.

0:36:040:36:08

But there's one casualty after the hunt.

0:36:080:36:11

It sounds like one of our lions might have popped a tyre.

0:36:110:36:14

Oh, I can hear a hissing sound.

0:36:140:36:16

I think it's a front tyre by the looks of it.

0:36:160:36:19

But they've definitely popped a tyre!

0:36:190:36:21

I'm so glad we're out here and not in there.

0:36:210:36:24

Scary stuff!

0:36:240:36:25

Over at the giraffe house,

0:36:300:36:31

it's time to find out how Ella is coping with her pregnancy.

0:36:310:36:35

Keeper Bev has got some news.

0:36:350:36:38

Ella finally went into labour.

0:36:380:36:40

Bev and the team used a small video camera to bring us exclusive footage

0:36:440:36:48

of the nerve-racking event.

0:36:480:36:50

First, the feet and head appeared.

0:36:510:36:54

But then, nothing.

0:36:540:36:55

Eventually, the birth started to progress.

0:37:000:37:02

But giraffe are the tallest animals in the world and give birth

0:37:040:37:08

standing up, leaving the babies to negotiate a terrifying six-foot drop

0:37:080:37:13

to the ground.

0:37:130:37:15

Would the baby survive the fall and would Ella accept her baby

0:37:150:37:19

this time?

0:37:190:37:20

Thankfully, Ella felt the bond straightaway.

0:37:310:37:34

In the wild, young giraffe are never left alone and live in

0:37:350:37:39

a nursery group, where all the females

0:37:390:37:42

look after each other's calves.

0:37:420:37:44

The baby was protected as it adjusted to the world.

0:37:440:37:47

It was a little girl.

0:37:470:37:48

I'm thrilled it's a little girl

0:37:520:37:54

because we can keep them in our herd long-term.

0:37:540:37:56

You can watch them grow up, have babies of their own,

0:37:560:37:59

and all the way up to the end of their life here.

0:37:590:38:03

We've seen her first steps and feeding for the first time.

0:38:030:38:07

Now, we'll be her first guests.

0:38:070:38:10

She's only four days old,

0:38:100:38:12

so this is a bit of a nerve-racking time for mum to meet new people.

0:38:120:38:17

She's used to the people that she knows on a regular basis

0:38:170:38:19

but this is the first time we have popped someone in just to see her

0:38:190:38:23

who she doesn't know.

0:38:230:38:24

So she's going to come across as a little bit nervous,

0:38:240:38:27

flaring nostrils, flicky tail and she's going to be watching the calf.

0:38:270:38:31

Hi, Elles.

0:38:310:38:32

OK, so you can see standing next to her is the little calf.

0:38:360:38:39

So that's the little girl. She hasn't got a name yet

0:38:390:38:42

because she's only four days old. We never name anything until it's over

0:38:420:38:46

a week old. It's kind of a giraffe tradition, really.

0:38:460:38:50

Ella and her baby have got a young male giraffe called Kaiser

0:38:500:38:54

in with them as a companion animal to help create a calm atmosphere

0:38:540:38:58

for them both.

0:38:580:38:59

Kaiser's been really sweet actually. Because there's different people

0:38:590:39:03

in the house, he's gone to stand next Ella and he's helping Ella

0:39:030:39:06

protect the calf.

0:39:060:39:07

Baby giraffe would be an easy target for predators, such as lions,

0:39:100:39:14

in the wild, so it's completely normal for Ella

0:39:140:39:17

to be feeling nervous.

0:39:170:39:18

So the little calf is doing really well.

0:39:210:39:23

She's very strong, she's definitely finding her feet.

0:39:230:39:26

I think she's quite small,

0:39:260:39:28

personally, but that's only in stature.

0:39:280:39:30

You get tall giraffes, you get short giraffes.

0:39:300:39:32

At the minute, if you look at the little calf's head,

0:39:320:39:35

her horns aren't quite upright.

0:39:350:39:37

When she came out, they were flat, and as each day goes on,

0:39:370:39:40

they can straighten up and they'll fuse to the skull

0:39:400:39:43

and they'll be part of the skull.

0:39:430:39:44

But, obviously, when you're being born,

0:39:440:39:46

you don't want big old pointy horns to hurt the female as she's calving,

0:39:460:39:50

so it's a great design.

0:39:500:39:52

Her markings are great. You can tell she's Rothschild because she's got

0:39:520:39:55

the white socks, so the marking doesn't go all the way down

0:39:550:39:58

to the toe, like it does in other subspecies.

0:39:580:40:00

All the giraffe here are Rothschild subspecies.

0:40:000:40:04

Poaching of Rothschild giraffe continues to be a

0:40:040:40:07

very serious problem

0:40:070:40:09

and today there are only a few hundred left in the wild...

0:40:090:40:12

..which is why this baby is so important.

0:40:140:40:17

And it's a little girl, so she can carry on and breed

0:40:210:40:23

and we'll have more giraffes, so it's win-win, really.

0:40:230:40:26

And, a few weeks later, Ben is on his way to meet the new baby

0:40:320:40:35

out with the herd.

0:40:350:40:37

12 weeks later and I've joined up with the very proud Bev,

0:40:380:40:41

and just over there is our young giraffe, looking very healthy,

0:40:410:40:47

very confident and outdoors.

0:40:470:40:49

Yes, she's out and about.

0:40:490:40:51

She's doing really, really, really well.

0:40:510:40:53

Hiding behind a jumble of legs and necks.

0:40:530:40:55

-Yes.

-Now, you said you never name a giraffe before a week.

0:40:550:40:59

-That's right. It's tradition.

-It's a giraffe tradition.

0:40:590:41:02

So it's quite clearly more than a week now, does she have a name?

0:41:020:41:05

She certainly does and as it's our 50th anniversary,

0:41:050:41:07

we've named her after Lady Emma, and we've called her Lady Emma.

0:41:070:41:12

Very nice, so named after Lady Weymouth.

0:41:120:41:15

-That's right.

-We've got someone. Who's this coming over to say hello?

0:41:150:41:18

-This is Gertie.

-Gertie.

-This is her auntie, so this is Auntie Gertie.

0:41:180:41:21

So Auntie Gertie wants to come and see what's going on.

0:41:210:41:24

-For a 12-week-old...

-Mm-hm.

-..she is incredibly tall.

0:41:240:41:27

Have you any idea... I mean she's over six foot, is she?

0:41:270:41:29

She is. When she was born, she was six foot

0:41:290:41:31

and she's definitely done some growing,

0:41:310:41:33

so I would say she's teetering on towards seven foot, easily.

0:41:330:41:36

You're beaming with pride just talking about this.

0:41:360:41:38

Do you have this kind of maternal instinct

0:41:380:41:40

just because you're so invested in the giraffes in particular?

0:41:400:41:42

Yep, all of the giraffe team, we're here, you know, Christmas Day,

0:41:420:41:45

bank holidays. We're here all the time, we see them being born.

0:41:450:41:48

In fact, Gertie's due in November.

0:41:480:41:49

-Is she?

-So we've got another one on the way.

0:41:490:41:51

-Gertie, who's here now?

-That's right.

-Congratulations, Gertie.

0:41:510:41:54

Gertie, can I say congratulations?

0:41:540:41:56

She's too busy licking someone in the car,

0:41:560:41:58

hassling them, wanting some food, presumably.

0:41:580:42:00

-Hey, poppet.

-Congratulations.

-Say hi to Ben.

-Hey.

0:42:000:42:03

You all right? Good girl.

0:42:030:42:05

Yeah, look. Oh, look at you.

0:42:050:42:07

They are the most magnificent looking creatures, aren't they?

0:42:070:42:11

Do you know what, I could look at giraffe all day long.

0:42:110:42:14

They are beautiful.

0:42:140:42:15

There you go, Gert. Bev, thank you so much.

0:42:160:42:18

-No worries.

-Gert, I am thrilled that another baby is on its way,

0:42:180:42:22

keeping everyone on their toes and in the meantime,

0:42:220:42:25

here's what's coming up on tomorrow's Animal Park.

0:42:250:42:28

Thanks, Bev.

0:42:280:42:29

A keeper's worst nightmare comes true

0:42:310:42:34

as a sea lion breaks out of the park.

0:42:340:42:36

By this point, we're starting to get worried.

0:42:360:42:38

She could end up following this river all the way,

0:42:380:42:40

and this eventually goes to the sea.

0:42:400:42:43

It's double trouble over in the African Village.

0:42:430:42:47

This morning when I came in to check on them,

0:42:470:42:49

she had two little twins in her arms.

0:42:490:42:52

And Jean comes under attack

0:42:520:42:54

as the biggest birds on the planet defend their nest.

0:42:540:42:57

What are we going to do?

0:42:580:42:59

They'll be all that and more coming up on the next...

0:43:020:43:04

Animal Park.

0:43:040:43:06

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