Jessi Cat, Medical Detection Dog and a Roaming Pit Bull Animal Saints and Sinners


Jessi Cat, Medical Detection Dog and a Roaming Pit Bull

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-Good boy. NARRATOR:

-Nearly half of Britain owns a pet.

-Nice one, mate.

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It's the council and the police. Can you open the door, please?

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But man and beast don't always live together in harmony.

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I have reason to believe it is your dog

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and you've had it for a fair few years and not two weeks.

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When things go wrong, animal wardens are there to protect our pets.

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And keep their owners in check.

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Look, I'll take him to my mate's.

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I love you too.

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But for some of us, our animals are more than just pets.

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I wouldn't know what to do without him.

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They can change and even save lives.

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I owe my life to these horses.

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This is Animal Saints and Sinners.

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Coming up, meet the dog control officers in Salford who

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-run into a suspected pit bull.

-I don't like the look of this one.

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This one. Look at his face. See his head.

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And deal with a dog who's been taken in by a couple who can't look after it.

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I can't keep her, to be honest.

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And we meet two family pets who have completely changed

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the lives of their owners.

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I think it's the best thing we've ever done. She is a little angel.

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She's just fabulous.

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Me and my dad can go out with Rooty and we know that we can be safe.

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Rather than just us two relying on each other.

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In Salford, in Greater Manchester, dog control officers Will Harris

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and Erica Eaton are in the middle of a busy shift.

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-This is why we come to the park.

-Maggie, come.

-To meet these people.

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-And these doggies.

-I've got one here. Got one for you.

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This is a special one for Maggie. Yes. There we go.

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The dog control officers are responsible for dangerous dogs.

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Will, be careful.

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-Strays.

-Is that your dog?

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And complaints about nuisance dogs.

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Letting it out to foul on the green area just outside the property.

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Any animal they seize are taken back to the council's kennels to

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be reunited with their owners or rehomed.

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Come on, mate. Do you know him? Where does he live?

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Who's a gorgeous boy?

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In the kennels today, they're looking after a stray puppy.

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A Staffordshire Bull Terrier cross which was found yesterday near

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a canal in Monton.

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No wee-wees. No wee-wees, please. No wee-wees.

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He's a handsome boy. He is a handsome boy. Yes, you are.

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Ooh, I'm tempted.

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OK. You'll be all right.

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After a night in the kennels, the puppy's owner hasn't come forward

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so Will and Erica have to take him to a local cat and dog home.

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He's only about 12 weeks old. He's not old old.

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Strays stay here for seven days and then get put up for adoption

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if nobody claims them.

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-Any more?

-Not today.

-That's it.

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Puppy dealt with, the team are on to their next job, a roaming stray.

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We've got to go and pick a dog up from the M6 area of Salford.

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Apparently it followed the guy home from Buile Hill Park this morning,

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so he's confined it in his garden.

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We're going to go and pick it up now.

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With little information to go on,

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the wardens have to be prepared for anything.

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They have no idea if the stray dog is dangerous to the public.

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Hiya. It's Erica from the dog warden service.

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-I believe you found a dog.

-Yeah. I'll just let him out.

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-He's down over the back fence.

-All right. Thank you.

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-I won't be a minute.

-Thanks.

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Went to the local park with, um, my dog. And...it just followed me.

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But mine's a six-month-old bitch, so I think she's coming into season

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and it's followed me home.

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-Is he all right? Yeah.

-He's a bit nervous.

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He's going to go over that fence.

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Has he gone?

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Oh, what's to do? Come on.

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SHE WHISTLES

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The dog is a white Staffordshire Bull Terrier

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and he's made a run for it.

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Although staffies aren't considered to be a dangerous breed,

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the wardens need to do their best to catch him now.

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If they don't, the chances of reuniting it with its owner

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are very slim.

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While Erica sticks to the main road, Will takes the backstreets.

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Don't really want to chase him because that road is quite busy.

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Excuse me. Is that your dog? No?

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We've got two for the price of one.

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DOG BARKS

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After a tussle with another dog, the white staffy disappears,

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but Erica has now got more than she bargained for.

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Hello. Hello.

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Well, not the one we set out for, but we've got another one.

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You're giddy. Hello. Where have you come from?

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Yeah. Hello. Hello. You're friendly.

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-Not two for the price of one?

-Lost the other one.

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I came up this way in case you doubled back.

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Have we got another one? Whoa. Hello.

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They've just had a bit of a set-to down there,

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-so it's not wise to take him down.

-No.

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-I don't like the look of this one.

-Which one?

-This one.

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Look at his face. See his head.

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-Could be a pit type.

-Good. Believe this dog could be what they call of type.

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-Type.

-He's got a head of a pit bull terrier.

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Which obviously we need to deal with straight away.

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We'll see if he's chipped.

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I can't find a chip at the minute,

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but it looks like he's got a cut to his tail.

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Come here, mate. Good lad.

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-Look at the size of his...

-Good boy.

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Will, be careful.

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-Good boy.

-Look at the size of his head. Quite a big head.

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You can always tell by the jaw. I mean, he's not a bad dog.

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-He's lovely.

-They're not all bad dogs.

-He's a good boy.

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But obviously, um, with recent events...very cautious of, um...

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..what we pick up on what we do with him next. Good boy.

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Yeah. Good boy.

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-Walk him back?

-Yeah. We'll walk him back.

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Because the stray looks like a pit bull, they must report it to the police

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and abandon finding the white staffy for now.

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Come here, mate.

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With 17 people being killed in dog attacks in the past nine years,

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and three children dying in the last half of 2013,

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if this dog's owner isn't willing to come forward and it's a pit bull,

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it's in danger of being put down.

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Knowing this, Will's checking with passers-by to see

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if anyone recognises the dog.

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And he's found someone who thinks he does.

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What he's going to do is he's going to go around to his friend's house

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and see if it's his dog, and then contact us

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and then we'll take everything from there.

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I cry. At least once a week. Yeah.

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I do get emotionally attached to the dogs and I know I shouldn't, but you

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can't help it when they're giving you them eyes, can you, really? Well, I can't.

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Seeing animals being put down is part of the dog warden's job,

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but Erica has strong feelings about how banned breeds should be treated.

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I wouldn't like to see any dog put to sleep

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unless it was in the dog's best interest.

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We've had situations where we've had old dogs that are on their last legs

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and we've had to sign them over to be put to sleep,

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and that's heartbreaking.

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But to see a young, lively dog, happy and friendly be put to sleep,

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it's hard.

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Hard to take as a dog lover.

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I don't think he's a fighting dog, but he looks what we call of type.

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Um...we don't know. Until we can see...find the owner

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and get the paperwork from the owner from the breeder,

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that will determine, you know, yes or no.

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Find out later what happens

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when the suspected pit bull is assessed by the police.

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Anyone comes in between now and then,

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they can identify if the dog is theirs, but they can't have it back.

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DOG BARKS

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In Manchester, one animal who has helped one young boy is Jessi.

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Before we got Jess, we had absolutely no idea that this cat would

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have such a massive impact on all our lives.

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Birman cat Jessi is the Dillon family's pet.

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When Jessi arrived in 2010, they were struggling to cope with

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youngest son Lorcan's communication difficulties.

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At the age of three, he'd suddenly stopped talking.

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We first realised that Lorcan had a problem speaking, it was

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when he went to nursery school. Until then, he had behaved normally.

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He'd learnt to babble and say odd words and speak in really lovely

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sentences with beautiful speech by the time he was two.

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So when he went to school nursery, just after he was three,

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it was a huge shock when they said he wasn't speaking to anybody.

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He wasn't speaking to the children.

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He wasn't communicating with the adults.

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This child that never stopped talking at home wouldn't speak at school.

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Lorcan wasn't alone at school either.

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His big brother Luke was always there to keep an eye on him.

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At school, he was quite shy. He didn't talk to many people.

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He wasn't able to speak to his teachers, so he had to have someone

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else to talk to, and at breaks, he used to hang around with me.

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I thought he was quite a confident little boy.

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But when you then see he's going into school and he's, you know,

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he's too anxious to speak, it is really hard.

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You know, if a child's sat there quiet...

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..as opposed to another child that's disruptive and, you know,

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clearly got problems, who's getting the most damaged?

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The quiet one that's internalising everything, too anxious to move,

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too anxious to speak, to do anything,

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or the one that's disruptive that you have to go and help?

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Not sure if I've done that right. I'm sure he'll rearrange them.

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It did go on for quite a while and then obviously

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we had to look into what was going on and why and is it a serious problem?

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And the school suggested selective mutism.

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-WOMAN:

-Selective mutism is an anxiety-based condition.

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Starting probably under the age of five or when they start school,

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but it does render the sufferer incapable of speech

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in an environment in which they don't feel comfortable.

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They can be happy, normal child,

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but they get to school and they're frozen.

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Um, completely silent. Won't speak to anybody, usually.

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It's like having two children rolled into one.

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It can be very distressing for the parents.

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And for Lorcan and his family,

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there was another problem that came to light.

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He was also diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome,

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where sufferers can have difficulty understanding or showing emotion

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and they find other people touching them very uncomfortable.

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Lorcan has always been a child that does not like to be touched.

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It's very difficult as a parent,

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because your instinct is just to cuddle your child on loads

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of occasions or even just because you like to cuddle them,

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but, you know, with a child that doesn't like it you've got to be really careful

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because you've got to decide whose needs come first.

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Is it you that wants the cuddle or do you not cuddle them

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because it's uncomfortable for your child?

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Get your coat on.

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Do you want to fasten it up? It's cold outside.

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Wait a minute. What about your things?

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When you throw Asperger's into the mix,

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that is something that isn't going to go away.

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He's always going to have the Asperger's syndrome.

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Jayne was adamant that Lorcan got all the help he needed

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and quickly.

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Nursery was a problem because he just wasn't interacting.

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At one point, I don't think he was even...

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..they weren't even getting a nod or a shake of the head.

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Selectively mute children can feel very isolated within school.

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They find it difficult to make friends.

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Sometimes the families feel isolated too because they've

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got this strange child that nobody seems to understand.

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Selective mutism - it needs to be treated slowly, step-by-step,

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with patience, tolerance, understanding.

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You know, when people say, "Oh, you know, wait and see. Wait and see.

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"He might grow out of it." No. They don't grow out of it.

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You don't grow out of Asperger's.

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And if left alone, you don't grow out of selective mutism.

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So he's got two massive anxiety disorders.

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Jayne signed Lorcan up for the local Beavers club to try and help him

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come out of himself.

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Initially, he was obviously not keen to go

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because he couldn't speak in these situations.

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But it's really important for him to go into these things

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because he's learning to socialise

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and he's learning skills that he needs throughout the rest of his life.

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The Dillon family were coping with Lorcan's condition as best they could,

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but a new addition to the family household was to change everything.

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When we brought Jessi home, I just opened the cat box that she was in

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and she just popped out. We all just looked at her.

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She was this little tiny blob of fluff with big blue eyes.

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She wasn't nervous. She just owned the house as soon as she stepped out.

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I was quite surprised at how interested in her Lorcan was.

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He was just besotted with her.

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The family already had a dog,

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but it was only Jessi that Lorcan grew attached to.

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I mean, it sounds really daft but she does seem to be really human.

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She just seems to be on his wavelength.

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If he got upset about something,

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most cats would run a mile from a child that's screaming and crying.

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She just sits there. She stays with him.

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Very, very tolerant, placid cat.

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As if she knows that he needs her help.

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Over the weeks, Lorcan and Jessi became inseparable.

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JESSI MIAOWS

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When Lorcan's playing with Jessi, he's, like, sort of just him

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and Jessi are in the room. He doesn't mind anyone else.

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But if someone talks to him, he will, like, answer,

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but it's just like nobody else is there with him.

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And the special bond they had at home seemed to be having a big

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impact on Lorcan's confidence outside the house too.

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We noticed and school noticed a bit of a difference in Lorcan.

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Slightly more confident.

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By April 2012, he did start speaking.

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So who was he, Lorcan?

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He was...

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What's that word? An archaeologist.

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To go from speaking to absolutely nobody to being able to communicate

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and speak to your teachers is just... just fabulous.

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Have a look and I'll come back to you in two minutes, OK?

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We've heard quite a few stories of children being helped through

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a friendship with an animal.

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And there is no expectation of speech from a furry creature. A pet.

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I think Jessi-cat means a lot to Lorcan because without her

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he wouldn't be able to talk in school probably

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and he'd have to have someone else helping him a lot around school and at home.

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Thanks to Jessi, Lorcan's transformation continued.

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Not only was he speaking more, but for the first time in his life,

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he was able to express how he was really feeling.

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We were in the living room and Lorcan was playing on the floor with Jess,

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messing about with some of her toys and that's when I heard him

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say, "I love you, Jessi-cat."

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First time he'd said it to anybody that I am aware of.

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It was just...unbelievable.

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Just shock and just a really happy feeling,

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because that's a way of him letting out his emotions.

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And Jessi has been able to help Lorcan

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come out of his shell in other ways.

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He's moved up from Beavers to Cubs

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and is much more confident there too.

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When he arrived from Beavers, he was very quiet.

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And if we wanted to talk to him, we could,

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but he wouldn't speak back to us directly.

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When he got his cat, he talked to everyone.

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Even grown-ups. And now he's just real chatty.

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-Somebody's got a line. Lorcan. Right. Give me your numbers.

-15.

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-Yeah.

-48.

-48. Yeah.

-53.

-53.

-And 88.

-88. Fantastic.

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From what he was before, it's a 100% improvement.

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Lorcan's had Jessi for 3.5 years now and his communication

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and social skills are getting better all the time.

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Lorcan's progress with the speech in school continues

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and he's just doing really well.

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Speaking to unfamiliar adults as well as more to his class teacher,

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which was great.

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And Lorcan's anxiety levels dropped so much that he was able to do

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something that was, for him, previously unthinkable.

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We were invited to watch the class play, which was about the Romans.

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And it was going to be performed in front of all the children

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and the teachers and the parents of the class,

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which was a bit nerve-wracking because none of us

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were certain that Lorcan would be able to deliver his lines.

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HE TALKS QUIETLY

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And then Lorcan came on and did his bit.

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It was just a huge, massive relief.

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Little hands did go up to his mouth when he'd done it

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and he just looked up at me, you know, "I've done it, Mum."

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But it was just brilliant.

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Massive thing to do in front of quite a lot of people.

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And back at home,

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Jessi's supporting role has won her a permanent place

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at the heart of the family.

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Her pedigree name is Blue Jeans Angel and I think that she is.

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She is a little angel. She's just fabulous.

0:19:130:19:15

And I think it's the best thing we've ever done.

0:19:150:19:18

The best thing we've done for Lorcan, certainly.

0:19:180:19:21

Back in Salford, dog control officer Will Harris

0:19:310:19:33

has taken a suspected pit bull that was found roaming the streets

0:19:330:19:37

to the council's kennels.

0:19:370:19:38

Just a bit unsure where he is. Out of your comfort zone. There we are.

0:19:460:19:50

Good boy. Good boy.

0:19:500:19:53

There we are. You see?

0:19:530:19:55

He looks quite a nice dog, but to a member of the public on the highways,

0:19:560:20:01

he's a threat. He's a danger.

0:20:010:20:03

You don't know how he could turn, what he could do.

0:20:030:20:05

Do you approach him? Do you stay away from him?

0:20:050:20:07

You just don't know what to do.

0:20:070:20:09

So obviously, this is our job - to get them off the streets.

0:20:090:20:11

Social media sites are key for the dog control officers.

0:20:130:20:17

They put up pictures of pets that are missing or strays

0:20:170:20:20

that they've rescued.

0:20:200:20:21

The puppy they found yesterday is already on the site.

0:20:210:20:25

There are always lots of dogs to deal with,

0:20:250:20:27

but today the suspected pit bull has to take priority

0:20:270:20:31

over the white staffy they set out to find earlier.

0:20:310:20:34

It's come through as a found, so I'm going to change that to

0:20:340:20:37

a roaming, because we haven't found him.

0:20:370:20:39

Got a bed, water and food.

0:20:410:20:43

BBC Radio 6 music. A bit of culture for him.

0:20:440:20:48

Come on. He's a bit... a bit stressed at the moment.

0:20:490:20:52

He won't come in here.

0:20:540:20:55

He's nice and safe.

0:20:590:21:00

With the suspected pit bull in the kennel, Will gets

0:21:000:21:03

straight on the phone to ask the police to come and assess the dog.

0:21:030:21:07

The important thing is that we actually identify that the dog's of type or not.

0:21:070:21:12

So we'll just will go ahead with that if that's OK.

0:21:120:21:15

Well, no-one has come forward yet. We've had the dog for two hours.

0:21:170:21:21

We will hang onto it overnight. We won't release the dog.

0:21:210:21:24

Thanks for you help. Thanks very much. Thank you. Bye-bye.

0:21:260:21:30

Right. Hopefully they're gonna get someone to come down and see us today.

0:21:300:21:35

And if anyone comes in between now and then...

0:21:350:21:39

..they can identify the dog is theirs, but they can't have it back.

0:21:390:21:42

-They can't?

-No.

0:21:420:21:44

Because the dog may be a banned pit bull type and dangerous,

0:21:440:21:48

the police have insisted it stays in the kennels until they assess it,

0:21:480:21:51

even if its owner does come forward.

0:21:510:21:54

It's not just roaming strays that Erica and Will have to deal with.

0:21:560:21:59

A couple have contacted the office about a dog they've

0:21:590:22:02

taken in off the street.

0:22:020:22:03

Right. Just got a dog in Swinton, so they don't go up there.

0:22:050:22:09

It's a stray dog.

0:22:090:22:10

Not much information at the moment, but we'll assess the situation

0:22:100:22:14

when we get there.

0:22:140:22:15

The dog control officers can have ten callouts a day and never really

0:22:150:22:19

know what they're going to face when they turn up at an address.

0:22:190:22:23

-Hiya. I'm from the dog wardens.

-Yeah, I know.

0:22:230:22:26

Where have you found the dog?

0:22:260:22:28

-It's been down the back.

-What kind of dog is it?

0:22:290:22:32

-It's like a Westie.

-Oh, right. Only a small dog.

0:22:320:22:35

Only a little thing.

0:22:350:22:37

-Are we all right?

-About two weeks.

-He's been here for six days.

0:22:370:22:42

There seems to be some confusion about how long the couple have had

0:22:420:22:45

the stray dog.

0:22:450:22:46

-So you found it two weeks ago? Where did you find it?

-In the back entry.

0:22:460:22:51

Come in.

0:22:510:22:52

-Is this where it's been sleeping?

-Yeah.

0:22:560:22:58

Want the chipper?

0:23:000:23:01

-Come on.

-OK, bud. Come on. Good boy. Hello.

-Girl.

0:23:030:23:07

A girl, are you? Are you a girl?

0:23:070:23:09

It's recommended that all dogs in the UK have a microchip that tells

0:23:090:23:13

the wardens who the owners are.

0:23:130:23:15

But this dog doesn't seem to have one.

0:23:150:23:17

Why did you phone us now? You've had the dog for two weeks.

0:23:170:23:20

Because I wanted to keep her. And I can't keep her, to be honest.

0:23:200:23:25

Well, it is the law to phone the dog warden as soon as you find a stray

0:23:250:23:28

dog. I mean, this could be somebody's dog, madam.

0:23:280:23:30

I just need to make a phone call and I'll be back with you in one sec.

0:23:300:23:34

We're just gonna find out, because someone could be missing this dog. It could be a family pet.

0:23:340:23:38

So my colleague's just going to make a few phone calls now

0:23:380:23:41

because we're not sure.

0:23:410:23:42

If it was two weeks ago,

0:23:420:23:44

we may have had a missing report from two weeks ago.

0:23:440:23:46

So with a bit of luck, we may be able to get the dog back to its owner.

0:23:460:23:50

But Erica has discovered that the couple's story may not be

0:23:500:23:53

-all that it seems.

-Right.

0:23:530:23:55

I've just had a chat with the powers that be and unfortunately

0:23:550:23:59

we're not going to be able to take the dog.

0:23:590:24:03

Because you've had it for two weeks. It becomes your responsibility now.

0:24:030:24:08

-I can't. I'm too ill.

-There's nothing we can do about that, unfortunately.

0:24:080:24:12

I mean, I have reason to believe it is your dog anyway

0:24:120:24:14

and you've had it for a fair few years and not two weeks.

0:24:140:24:18

What would your neighbours say if we knocked and asked your neighbours?

0:24:180:24:22

Is she called Lily? Is she called Lily?

0:24:220:24:25

Mark.

0:24:270:24:28

-Is the dog called Lily?

-MAN: It's called...

0:24:300:24:33

Well, unfortunately there's nothing we can do. We can't take her.

0:24:350:24:38

You need to contact a rescue centre. See if they can help you.

0:24:380:24:42

Or the RSPCA. They might be able to help you.

0:24:420:24:44

We, as dog wardens, only deal with stray dogs and she's not a stray.

0:24:440:24:49

All right? Ready, Will?

0:24:500:24:52

OK.

0:24:540:24:55

On this occasion, the dog control officers aren't able to help.

0:24:560:25:01

Do you want to know the truth?

0:25:010:25:04

-It's up to you, mate.

-Um... Well, it is...

0:25:040:25:07

We love that little dog but it's making my wife really, really ill.

0:25:090:25:16

-Because of the fur.

-Oh, OK.

-You know. But...fair enough.

0:25:160:25:23

You know.

0:25:230:25:24

Alarm bells started ringing when she said that she'd found it two weeks

0:25:260:25:30

ago but then the guy said six weeks ago.

0:25:300:25:33

So I phoned one of my contacts and they confirmed that there is a dog

0:25:330:25:37

at that property and has been for a number of years.

0:25:370:25:39

The dog's called Lily. Um... People...

0:25:390:25:43

They've asked people to rehome the dog for them

0:25:430:25:46

and obviously got no joy, so they've phoned us.

0:25:460:25:48

But unfortunately, as a dog warden service,

0:25:480:25:50

we can only take literally proper stray dogs.

0:25:500:25:53

Not somebody who wants to rehome the dog.

0:25:530:25:56

The thing is we need to help these people.

0:25:560:25:58

But they just tell us lies and that's the unfortunate thing.

0:25:580:26:01

If she phoned up and said, "Can you help us?" We'll try and help.

0:26:010:26:04

It's just a blatant lie and as I say, it's not a stray dog.

0:26:040:26:08

We can't take it. It's their responsibility.

0:26:080:26:10

Coming up, if the dog Erica and Will are holding in custody does turn out

0:26:170:26:22

to be an illegal pit bull, it could face being put down.

0:26:220:26:26

In Berkshire, one incredible canine who has completely changed

0:26:340:26:38

a family's life is Roots.

0:26:380:26:41

I had no idea that our dog Roots could make such a difference

0:26:410:26:44

to our family's lives.

0:26:440:26:46

You're gonna need a bath. You are muddy as anything.

0:26:460:26:49

Neil and Sarah Downing live in Reading with their three children.

0:26:490:26:53

From the outside, they look like any other family,

0:26:530:26:56

but everyone in this house lives beneath a constant shadow.

0:26:560:27:00

44-year-old Neil was just two when he was diagnosed with

0:27:000:27:03

type 1 diabetes.

0:27:030:27:05

It's always part of my life, so I've never known any different, really.

0:27:080:27:11

So it's there.

0:27:110:27:13

It's always been there,

0:27:130:27:14

but it's something you always have to be careful about. Always mindful of.

0:27:140:27:18

You don't ever just do anything spontaneously. You have to plan for it.

0:27:180:27:21

Making sure I know where my blood testing kits are.

0:27:210:27:24

Where my insulin always is and where blood sugars more importantly are.

0:27:240:27:28

It's something that's there. You plan for it.

0:27:280:27:31

But it's always there and it always will be.

0:27:310:27:34

Neil's condition means his body can't produce insulin which

0:27:350:27:38

breaks down sugars in our food.

0:27:380:27:40

He has to inject the hormone instead

0:27:400:27:43

and eat just enough food to steady his blood sugar level.

0:27:430:27:45

It's tricky to get the balance right.

0:27:470:27:50

It's incredibly tiring looking after Neil. It's a non-stop constant job.

0:27:500:27:54

When his blood sugars do drop, he becomes very argumentative,

0:27:540:27:57

so it's quite hard to persuade him that he needs to test himself

0:27:570:28:02

and to take on some sugar.

0:28:020:28:04

And if Sarah doesn't notice changes in Neil's behaviour,

0:28:040:28:08

it could be the difference between her husband living and dying.

0:28:080:28:11

On at least two occasions I had to call an ambulance for Neil

0:28:130:28:15

because he was unconscious.

0:28:150:28:17

I got the glucagon injection, which is the bringing him back to life,

0:28:170:28:20

supposedly, and injected and called an ambulance

0:28:200:28:24

because he was unconscious.

0:28:240:28:26

Because the condition is serious, when the couple married 18 years

0:28:280:28:32

ago, they worried that any children they had might be diabetic too.

0:28:320:28:36

They went on to have a healthy son and then a daughter, but

0:28:360:28:39

when their third child, Jack, was born, their fear became a reality.

0:28:390:28:46

It was always on our mind, at the back of our minds, that it

0:28:460:28:48

might happen to one of them.

0:28:480:28:50

And when I was pregnant with Jack, I wasn't unduly worried.

0:28:500:28:53

And it was only when he started to show symptoms.

0:28:530:28:55

He was drinking a lot,

0:28:550:28:57

his nappies were very full, which are classic symptoms of diabetes.

0:28:570:29:02

Jack was only 20 months old when he was formally diagnosed.

0:29:020:29:06

Like his father, he had type 1 diabetes.

0:29:060:29:09

To have to inject a one-year-old...

0:29:090:29:12

..was probably one of the worst things I've had to do in my life.

0:29:120:29:15

And to be honest, the first time I did it,

0:29:150:29:17

I closed my eyes cos I couldn't watch his face as he cried.

0:29:170:29:20

From the day he was diagnosed,

0:29:240:29:25

Sarah and Neil have had to watch Jack closely.

0:29:250:29:28

At any minute, their son's blood sugar could soar or crash,

0:29:280:29:32

leading to a collapse.

0:29:320:29:34

He needs to be watched 24/7. If he's here, then I'm watching him.

0:29:340:29:38

If he's at school, then his friends

0:29:380:29:40

and his teachers are looking after him.

0:29:400:29:43

His blood sugar can drop very quickly.

0:29:430:29:45

And now 11, Jack is much more aware of his own limitations.

0:29:450:29:50

Sometimes I can't do PE cos I'm too low

0:29:500:29:54

and sometimes I have to sit on the side and not do the lesson.

0:29:540:29:57

And sometimes I have to eat more which,

0:29:570:30:02

when my friends usually aren't allowed to.

0:30:020:30:05

For years, Jack's parents managed his condition as best they could,

0:30:050:30:10

but they were never able to stop worrying about their son's safety.

0:30:100:30:14

-How have your sugars been today?

-Uh...it's all right.

0:30:140:30:17

I was a little low in the morning. I had a bit of sugar, yeah.

0:30:170:30:20

To get me up.

0:30:200:30:22

Because Neil and Jack could both fall into a diabetic coma at any

0:30:220:30:25

time, Sarah never let them go out together without a chaperone.

0:30:250:30:29

Sarah was really starting to struggle having two

0:30:290:30:31

diabetics in the house that she had to keep an eye on two different

0:30:310:30:34

people, two different parts of the house.

0:30:340:30:36

And it really was a strain

0:30:360:30:39

and we needed some help to really have more of a normal life.

0:30:390:30:42

The situation was taking its toll on the whole family,

0:30:440:30:47

but one day something suddenly gave Neil new hope.

0:30:470:30:51

Yeah, we read about the medical detection dogs charity in a Sunday

0:30:510:30:55

magazine about the good work they were doing training dogs to

0:30:550:30:59

alert for diabetics and having two diabetics in the household,

0:30:590:31:02

we thought that would be really great if they could help us.

0:31:020:31:05

So we contacted the charity.

0:31:050:31:07

Dr Claire Guest has spent the last 12 years researching a dog's sense

0:31:070:31:11

of smell, which is 100,000 times stronger than a human's.

0:31:110:31:16

Not only can they smell out diseases like cancer,

0:31:160:31:18

they can also work with diabetics, sniffing out

0:31:180:31:21

when their blood sugar has gone too high or low.

0:31:210:31:24

We trained the first diabetes detection dog in 2008 and following

0:31:260:31:31

the training of that dog, we very quickly got a long waiting list.

0:31:310:31:35

So we now have over 45 dogs out working.

0:31:350:31:38

The animals are trained to work with diabetics who aren't able to

0:31:380:31:42

recognise changes in their own blood sugar levels.

0:31:420:31:45

They let their owner know if there's a problem,

0:31:450:31:47

then fetch their testing kit before the situation becomes an emergency.

0:31:470:31:52

So Lydia here has a sample of low blood sugar.

0:31:530:31:55

She's going to take the lid off the pot

0:31:550:31:57

and that's going to make the odour available for the dog to find.

0:31:570:32:00

The dog will then alert Lydia.

0:32:000:32:02

Tell her that he's found the odour and will be rewarded.

0:32:020:32:04

Takes a bit of time for the odour to come out. Is it in your pocket?

0:32:100:32:14

We've just noticed the odour's there and you can see him

0:32:200:32:22

starting to tell Lydia that he's found it.

0:32:220:32:25

On smelling the odour, he's then gone to fetch the blood testing kit.

0:32:280:32:32

Good boy!

0:32:320:32:35

But however talented the charity's dogs are, training one for the

0:32:350:32:39

Downing family in particular would bring a whole new set of issues.

0:32:390:32:42

The difficulty or challenge with training a dog for...

0:32:440:32:47

..when there are two people with diabetes in the house is of course

0:32:470:32:50

didn't know how well the dog would be able to distinguish between the odour that was

0:32:500:32:53

coming from Jack, the little boy, and the odour that was coming from Dad.

0:32:530:32:58

We had no idea of whether we might be able to train a dog for this situation.

0:32:580:33:02

Luckily for the Dillons, the charity had already started work with a very

0:33:040:33:08

promising new recruit, Roots -

0:33:080:33:10

a working cocker spaniel.

0:33:100:33:12

Roots was always a very inquisitive little puppy, but he also was a puppy

0:33:120:33:17

that bonded very, very closely to the person he lived with.

0:33:170:33:20

So we knew these were the exact characteristics

0:33:200:33:22

we wanted for a medical assistance dog.

0:33:220:33:24

A medical assistance dog needs to be around the person

0:33:240:33:28

and the typical dog would be the dog that would sort of sit beside you

0:33:280:33:31

and put their head on your knee, so they notice the odour change.

0:33:310:33:34

But how would Roots cope with two diabetic people to look after?

0:33:340:33:39

He's thought to be the first dog in the world ever taught to do this.

0:33:390:33:43

-Good boy!

-Rooty! Who's a good boy? You're a good boy, aren't you?

0:33:430:33:47

And after four months of intensive training,

0:33:470:33:50

he was ready to be with his family.

0:33:500:33:52

As soon as we saw Rooty, we fell in love with him straight away.

0:33:520:33:55

Cos his charming face, he's got such a lovely face

0:33:550:33:58

and his tail just never stops wagging.

0:33:580:34:01

He's such a lovely personality. He's just become part of the family.

0:34:010:34:05

When I first saw him,

0:34:070:34:08

I was a bit nervous cos I've never had a pet or anything.

0:34:080:34:13

But quickly I...got to know him. I played with him. I walked him around.

0:34:130:34:20

You're such a clever little thing.

0:34:200:34:22

Yes. I love you too.

0:34:240:34:25

Now he's settled in,

0:34:270:34:28

how has Roots been able to live up to the challenge?

0:34:280:34:31

When Roots detects a low blood sugar level occurring, he will get very,

0:34:310:34:35

very intense. He'll start pawing at us.

0:34:350:34:38

And he'll do what he's trained.

0:34:380:34:39

He'll put his nose into our hand, lick until he gets a reaction

0:34:390:34:43

from us, because we're probably confused at that point as well.

0:34:430:34:46

-Oh, here's an alert. It's an alert.

-Go get it. Go get it.

0:34:460:34:51

And then he'll go and get our testing kits. Bring them back to us.

0:34:520:34:55

And then make sure that we test to check out blood sugar levels.

0:34:550:34:59

-That's why he was staring at you.

-On this occasion, Roots gets it right.

0:35:020:35:06

Jack's blood sugar is low.

0:35:060:35:09

Roots will give us

0:35:090:35:11

normally about 20 minutes warning of an impending low blood sugar attack.

0:35:110:35:16

And he's correct about 70% of the time,

0:35:160:35:19

so he's a very, very clever dog.

0:35:190:35:21

Well done, Roots.

0:35:210:35:22

-Good boy!

-Good boy! Rooty! Who's a good boy?

0:35:220:35:26

A huge hit with the family, father

0:35:260:35:28

and son have settled into a routine with Roots that works for everyone.

0:35:280:35:33

He spends half his time at home with Jack

0:35:330:35:35

and the other half helping project manager Neil at work.

0:35:350:35:39

So yeah, I'll bring Roots in to work a couple of times a week

0:35:390:35:41

when it's busy. He's there.

0:35:410:35:43

He'll just sit under my desk for most of the day.

0:35:430:35:46

And he'll jump up and give me the alert should I need it.

0:35:460:35:50

Having Roots has been fantastic.

0:35:510:35:53

He's taken the pressure off of me

0:35:530:35:55

and it means Neil and Jack can go out together.

0:35:550:35:58

Have a boys' outing, which I would never let them do before

0:35:580:36:00

because I wouldn't trust them out on their own.

0:36:000:36:04

Me and my dad can go out with Rooty and we know that we can be safe,

0:36:040:36:09

rather than just us two relying on each other.

0:36:090:36:12

OK, then. See you later. Bye.

0:36:150:36:16

Having him keeping an eye on everybody is great.

0:36:180:36:21

I couldn't imagine life without him now.

0:36:210:36:23

He's the world now. I wouldn't know what to do without him.

0:36:250:36:29

I just love him so much that... I wouldn't what to do without him.

0:36:290:36:34

Back in Salford, we're with dog control officers Erica Eaton

0:36:420:36:46

and Will Harris.

0:36:460:36:47

They've captured a stray dog they found roaming the streets.

0:36:470:36:50

Will, be careful. Good boy.

0:36:500:36:53

And the dog looks suspiciously like an illegal pit bull terrier.

0:36:530:36:58

They've put a call in to the police, who are trained to assess

0:36:580:37:01

whether it's a banned breed or not.

0:37:010:37:03

We'll be waiting for you and you can come straight over

0:37:040:37:07

and look at the dog.

0:37:070:37:08

OK. Wonderful. Thanks very much indeed. See you soon.

0:37:100:37:14

Thank you. Bye-bye.

0:37:140:37:15

-That was the police officer. On his way.

-He's on his way?

-On his way.

0:37:170:37:21

If it's of type, then it will have to be taken away.

0:37:230:37:26

The owner has not come forward, which gives us

0:37:260:37:28

an idea that they know it may be of type.

0:37:280:37:32

We've had it now for six hours, so you would have thought

0:37:320:37:35

if you're missing that kind of dog, you would be looking for it.

0:37:350:37:38

You want to find out where it is, so you would phone us

0:37:380:37:40

and say, "We're missing a dog."

0:37:400:37:43

Erica and Will take the police dog legislation officer to assess

0:37:430:37:47

the stray. He confirms that finding the dog's owner is crucial.

0:37:470:37:51

Without that happening, if it's a pit bull,

0:37:510:37:54

it will definitely be put down.

0:37:540:37:56

A dog's a dog to me, regardless of what breed they are.

0:37:570:38:02

I think a dog is definitely what the owner makes them.

0:38:020:38:07

Unfortunately...

0:38:070:38:09

...the law, we have to go with what the law states and...

0:38:090:38:13

..do what the police say we have to do with him.

0:38:130:38:17

The police dog legislation officer has asked for his examination not to

0:38:180:38:23

be shown.

0:38:230:38:24

It involves looking at the dog's physical appearance as well

0:38:240:38:27

as his temperament, to decide if he is indeed a pit bull.

0:38:270:38:31

After a short assessment, the news isn't good.

0:38:310:38:34

The police officer took one look at the dog and said, "Yes, it's a pit."

0:38:340:38:38

It's a pit bull. Um...no bones about it. It's an illegal breed. No.

0:38:380:38:44

It's not good news.

0:38:440:38:46

Tears in your eyes, mate.

0:38:460:38:49

And we want that. We do the job because we're animal lovers.

0:38:490:38:52

We're dog lovers. And we really want that dog to have a happy life.

0:38:520:38:55

But without an owner making themselves known,

0:38:550:38:58

Will and Erica know they can't win this battle.

0:38:580:39:01

It's heartbreaking sometimes. But the law states...

0:39:010:39:06

And we have to go with what the law states.

0:39:060:39:08

We can't let our own personal views or feelings, um...

0:39:080:39:14

..cloud our judgment, I suppose.

0:39:140:39:17

We are big dog lovers, both of us. And it is hard. But...

0:39:170:39:21

..it's all part and parcel of the job.

0:39:230:39:25

But just as the stray pit bull's sad fate is looking inevitable,

0:39:270:39:31

Will has some promising news.

0:39:310:39:34

We believe the owner has come forward.

0:39:340:39:37

We've given the phone number to the police officer

0:39:370:39:40

and the police officer is dealing with it now.

0:39:400:39:42

Although pit bulls are illegal,

0:39:440:39:46

if the owner is prepared to apply to the court for an exemption,

0:39:460:39:50

it might mean they can keep their dog so long as it's muzzled, neutered,

0:39:500:39:54

insured, and has a microchip and tattoo.

0:39:540:39:57

-Go get a cup of coffee.

-It's a tense time for the dog control officers.

0:39:590:40:03

It isn't the first time a dog's life has been taken out of their hands.

0:40:030:40:08

Couple of weeks ago we got called to the RSPCA that a German Shepherd had

0:40:110:40:15

been handed in as a stray.

0:40:150:40:17

We attended and the dog was in the kennel.

0:40:170:40:21

It couldn't move. It's back legs had gone. He couldn't see.

0:40:210:40:26

So sadly, because of its condition, I had to sign it over to the RSPCA

0:40:260:40:32

to give them permission to put the dog to sleep.

0:40:320:40:35

And it was heartbreaking. Because the dog was an old dog.

0:40:350:40:40

Clearly he's been loyal to somebody for all them years

0:40:400:40:43

and in his last moments, nobody cared.

0:40:430:40:46

And it... it's that bit that breaks my heart.

0:40:460:40:49

It's not long before the police call Will with their news.

0:40:520:40:56

Right. OK. No problem. We'll be down here on reception waiting for you.

0:40:560:40:59

OK. No problem. OK. Thank you very much. Thank you. Bye-bye.

0:41:030:41:08

Well, fortunately the gentleman has confessed that it is his dog.

0:41:100:41:15

The dog's called Kaiser and it will need to be seized by the police.

0:41:150:41:18

So he's making his way back to us.

0:41:180:41:20

Now they've confirmed who the dog's owner is,

0:41:220:41:24

it's become a police matter.

0:41:240:41:26

He's confessed straight away. He knew what the dog was.

0:41:260:41:29

He knew it was of type.

0:41:290:41:31

Although the police are duty-bound to take Kaiser the pit bull tonight,

0:41:310:41:35

it isn't the end of the story.

0:41:350:41:37

He won't automatically be put down.

0:41:370:41:39

It is... From what the police said, it's looking quite promising for the dog.

0:41:390:41:44

The police seemed confident that the guy will appear at court to...

0:41:440:41:50

..for a magistrate to decide the fate of the dog, really.

0:41:500:41:54

He's quite confident that the owner will attend.

0:41:540:41:58

It's time for Will and Erica to fetch Kaiser the pit bull

0:41:580:42:01

and hand him over to the police.

0:42:010:42:04

Are you Kaiser? Are you Kaiser? Yeah. Come on.

0:42:040:42:09

-Get him straight on the lead?

-Yeah.

0:42:090:42:11

But there's just time for one last goodbye with the dog.

0:42:110:42:15

It's been a long and emotional day for them all.

0:42:150:42:18

Yes. You're a good lad. You're a good lad. Yeah. Beautiful.

0:42:180:42:21

Oh. Don't do this to me.

0:42:210:42:23

-Good lad.

-Very powerful. Very heavy. It's good news.

0:42:250:42:28

The dog could have a future

0:42:280:42:29

and we've actually got a dangerous dog off the streets.

0:42:290:42:32

And so that is what we're paid to do and I'm very, very delighted that,

0:42:320:42:38

you know, everyone's a winner.

0:42:380:42:39

No tears. That's good.

0:42:390:42:42

I hate it when you cry. SHE LAUGHS

0:42:420:42:44

-Only cos you fill up as well.

-Yeah, well, that's your fault.

0:42:440:42:47

THEY LAUGH

0:42:470:42:49

The puppy Erica and Will found has now been adopted.

0:42:490:42:53

Lily the dog is still at home with her owners

0:42:550:42:57

and at the moment, they have no plans to rehome her.

0:42:570:43:01

And good news for Kaiser the pit bull.

0:43:010:43:04

He's been assessed by the police and shows no signs of aggression.

0:43:040:43:08

He's been neutered, microchipped and tattooed

0:43:080:43:10

and is now safely back home with his owner.

0:43:100:43:13

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