London Mayoral Debate


London Mayoral Debate

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10 days to go until we Londoners choose our next mayor. Four of

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those wanting to run our great city are here. So, too, an audience of

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Londoners, all with questions to help them and you at home decide

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Welcome to the programme. You can get involved at home using Twitter.

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With us, Boris Johnson, for the Conservatives, Labour's Ken

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Livingstone, Jenny Jones, the Green candidate, and Brian Paddick for

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the Liberal Democrats. We will hear from the other three candidates

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during the course of the programme. Our first question from a graduate

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in turn. I live in an area which is notorious for organised crime,

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Croydon. If you were elected mayor, how would you ensure with the

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Metropolitan Police you're going to reduce the crime? What would you do

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about crime? The number one priority is to keep police numbers

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high, there are about 1004 officers on the streets of London, actually

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more than that, than there were when I was elected four years ago.

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We are putting more into the Safer Neighbourhood teams now. That's

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another three police constables, three special constables in each of

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the Safer Neighbourhood teams. That, I hope, will continue to drive down

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crime. I'm aware of the problems in Croydon, but we are seeing great

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success in bringing down crime overall. It's down more than 10 %.

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The murder rate in London is down by about 25 % or more since I was

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elected. The crucial thing is to get police officers out there where

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the public want to see them. the most recent figures, don't they

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show that robbery and knife crime is up? In the 12 months to last

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October, burglaries are up. The kind of crimes that most Londoners

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worry about. Aren't we seeing rising crime again? The most recent

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figures show that crimes of violence are coming down. Not knife

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crime, not robberies. If you look at knife crime, which was a real

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issue in the 2008 campaign. We've put a huge amount of effort into

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tackling it. We've been able to take 11,000 knives off the streets

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of London. We've half the number of teenage murders from knife crime.

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I'm not going to sit here tonight and pretend that the problem is

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cracked. In Croydon, areas like that, you got to have a

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wholehearted approach to cracking down on these gangs. That is why

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Bernard Hogan-Howe has done, in my view, completely the right thing to

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launch a big initiative. 1000 officers now dedicated to telling

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those key gang novels they either stop it or else the police will be

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on their case 24 hours a day. is a gang Norman nor? I'm using

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jargon, you must forgive me. The ringleaders. I think we all sat

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here four years ago and said, if we didn't cut crime by 20 % we would

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not seek re-election. I think some quite imaginative figures have gone

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and there to get it up to 10 %. We have a situation when crime was

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falling 6% a year. Getting through three Police Commissioner's is a

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disaster in an organisation like that. We are delighted that the

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number of kids being killed is down, but knife crime involving young

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people has gone up each year in the last four years, it's up almost a

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third. Part of the problem is we've lost 2100 police. These are the

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figures of the Met for January, compared with two years earlier.

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We've got the Olympics in 12 weeks. We are the biggest target for

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terrorism on earth. We are 2000 police officers short. That is why

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crime is going up. You get police out there, crime comes down.

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reality is there a more than 1000 more officers on the streets than

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their work. Ken Livingstone showed no interest at all, you didn't even

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measure knife crime when you were Mayor of London. Four years ago

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when we were talking about the terrible number of our young people

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who were being killed, didn't you just dismiss that as saying...

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Wasn't it out of touch? The not out of touch. It's one of the few

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things that I agreed with with Boris later that year, was that

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killings came down as the media interest went away. One of the real

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problems was the scale of media coverage when -- meant more young

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kids were going out with a knife. Often those knives were then used

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against them. That's why I've not used knife crime as an issue this

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time. I don't want to do anything that leads young kids to start

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carrying a plate out of fear of what they read in the papers.

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Paddick, what's the true picture of crime? The latest police figures

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show that the crimes of most concern to Londoners - knife crime,

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burglary and robbery - on the increase. Unfortunately, Boris

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Johnson allowed police officer numbers to fall by 1700. OK, he's

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going to put 1000 of them back but we are still down. What is the high

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tide mark for you? 33,250. Have we had that before? Yes, we've had

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that under Boris Johnson but he's allowed those numbers to fall. The

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most important thing is to get Londoners and the police standing

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together against a criminal. A ComRes poll a few weeks ago showed

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that 20 % of Londoners did not believe police were on their side.

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We got to get the police concentrating on our priorities,

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not their priorities. This stuff about numbers of police officers is

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nonsense. There's such an obsession of keeping officer numbers up in a

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time of budgetary Harjit, that Boris has got loads and loads of

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backroom staff, it means officers are not out on the streets dealing

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with criminals. They are in custody suites, doing paperwork, answering

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calls in call centres. So don't be fooled. On the issue of organised

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crime, we have to create more trust in the police. Trust has got to

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be... How do you do that? You start by making sure you do have been a

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police officers out there talking to people. If you need information

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to fight organised crime, you need information from communities,

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shopkeepers, teachers, everybody who gets talking to ordinary people.

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The police can do it, they've done it in the past, but at the moment

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it is not working. Let's get another question. We've got a

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former probation officer from How well each of the candidates

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ensure it the accountability of the Metropolitan Police without too

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much political interference? How do you get accountability but not

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politicise the police force? got to have a good working

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relationship between the mayor and the commissioner. You got too much

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more involved the public. One of the things I wanted to, and Brian

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is right about the problem with trust, is have a police officer

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allocated to each of the 400 or so secondary schools in London,

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because that's a great weight, kids come on the scene, kids carrying a

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knife or whatever, then you've got to involve the public much more in

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setting that agenda to the police. Far too often the police

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bureaucracy has gone off in a different direction to what people

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are concerned about. I had a real struggle to overcome the resistance

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in the police to get back neighbourhood patrols. They are one

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of the best things we did. Now we are going to increase them. Under

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Boris Johnson, the sergeants leading those patrols, we've lost

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half of them across London. We are talking about accountability here.

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Not only are the expanding the Safer Neighbourhood teams, 2000

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more officers going from some of these squads, the backroom squads,

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into frontline policing, three police constables and three

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specials. But in order to give the public the kind of influence people

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want over neighbourhood policing, we are setting up Safer

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Neighbourhood boards. So that members of the public can interact

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with the police, can help to set priorities for those Safer

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Neighbourhood teams. We are talking about how we hold the police

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accountable, and we can only do that through our elected

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representatives. You describe the phone hacking scandals as, quote, a

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load of codswallop. As the man ultimately in charge of the Met,

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that was a serious misjudgment, wasn't it? Let's be clear, this was

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said on the basis and on the briefing that I was expressly given

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at the time, in the sense that I was told there was nothing more and

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no new evidence had been found. Clearly, as things turned out, a

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great deal was going on that needed to be sorted out. I think at the

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time you said you couldn't remember what Yates of the yard had told you.

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It was only later that you then remembered. You also said, quote,

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it's a political put up job by Labour. You are not telling us that

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gates of the Yard told you that. that was what I thought was going

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on. And you were wrong. campaign was being led very much by

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the Labour Party. It turned out that there was a great deal of

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Everton's that should have been properly investigated. As the

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assistant commissioner himself pointed out in a letter, to which

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everybody has had access, the briefing he gave us was there was

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no new evidence. You've made a big deal about the number of times the

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mayor has seen a senior News International executives and his

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contacts with them. What are you implying by that, are you implying

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that he is in their pockets? think Boris very much wants the

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support of News International when he seeks that Tory party leadership.

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Your party has been on its knees at times. I've never expected Rupert

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Murdoch's support for anything. At the last election, Rupert Murdoch

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personally phoned his editors in this country to make sure they are

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endorsing Boris. Be quiet. shovelled taxpayers' money down the

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gullets of Rupert Murdoch's papers in the hope of getting their

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support. Yes, you did. It's not the fact you were relied -- lied to by

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someone, the problem is the person you appointed to politically

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oversee the police on three occasions told the police they were

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putting too much resources into phone hacking. No, he didn't.

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That's what the police say, Boris. What Kit Malthouse said, and what I

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happen to think is the right way forward, we've got to continue with

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this, we've got to get to the bottom... He said scale it back.

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Ken Livingstone used to shovel money in the direction of Rupert

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Murdoch-owned newspapers in the hope of securing their support.

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What Kit Malthouse was right in saying is once this whole business

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has been completed and every journalist has been led off in

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manacles and every policeman... every journalist! Why not, I don't

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know what your involvement in this was, Andrew. Absolutely pursue it.

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But once it has been... Sorted out, what I want, and what the vast

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majority of people in London one, is the significant number of police

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officers who are dedicated it is to get on with what they really need

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to do, which is cutting crime in London. Are you accusing him of

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having an inappropriate relationship with News

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International or not? He is as bad as Tony Blair was. Everyone Courts

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Murdoch because they didn't want to be condemned. I don't think Boris

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does the sort of detail that would have led him into any real

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understanding of what was going on. I said he was giving them

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taxpayers' money. That's the sort of backhanded compliment. There are

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three other candidates standing for mayor. Carlos Cortiglia, from the

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BNP, Lawrence Webb, from UKIP, and the Independent, Siobhan Benita

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macro. I will reform completely the police service, to make it

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intellectually fit, physically fit, to reorganise the functions of

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command and control and management of police resources in the London

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region. What we saw after the London riots were people that were

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arrested, but before the magistrate and jailed very quickly. This

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should be the norm. If you offend on Friday, you should be jailed on

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Monday. This would make the streets a lot safer, because 200 crimes a

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day are committed by people on bail. Taking them off the streets earlier

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would make life safer for everyone. I am saying we would have an

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external review of the Metropolitan Police Service. It would address

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efficiency, how do we use our police officers most effectively.

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There is no right number four police numbers. And also tackle

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those cultural issues that still exist in the Metropolitan Police

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Let's move on to really important issue for us - transport.

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What is your question? I rely on buses to get around. A lot of young

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people my age are in the same situation. What will you do to make

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sure that bus drivers, on Olympic routes, do not strike over their

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bonuses during this summer's Games? How will you stop them striking?

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am hoping as it only ten weeks between the elections and the mayor,

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the sitting mayor will have dealt with all of this. It's not only the

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buses, it's the underground. I told Transport for London I wanted a

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four-year pay deal. I did not want to be up against it and having to

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negotiate when the unions were in a strong position. I will sit down. I

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will negotiate a deal. I will not give into demands which I think are

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unreasonable. What yould you do to make shoe the Olympics - when the

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eyes of the world are upon us - that we are not made to look

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foolish by strikes? If we are to be made to look foolish, it is because

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the mayor has not sat down with union leaders, developed a rapport

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with those individuals, so that this sort of dispute does not arise

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in the first place. With such little time between the

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announcement of the election and the Olympics, it will be very

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difficult not to give into these demands. You have from day one.

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What I will do is develop a relationship, a rapport with the

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union leaders, so we have an on going dialogue, rather than only

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meeting when it comes to pay deals. Isn't it true at the last election

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you said you would agree a no- strike deal with the unions? You

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never got around to talking to them about it? My old chum is showing...

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Which one? That one and this one too. They are showing inattention

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to detail T reality is that I've had regular meetings with the trade

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unions, beginning, I am afraid, with a clear message to me that

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they did not want such a deal. What we have achieved, and I think it is

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surprising that news has not reached Ken Livingstone or Brian -

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we have achieved a multi-year pay agreement. Yes, there have been

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some strikes during this - but let's be clear they were occasioned

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because we had to put in reforms of the ticketing systems that were

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absolutely in the interests of London Underground, of London

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Transport users and which this previous mayor completely....

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leaders of the unions to discuss a no-strike agreement? I have

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discussed a no-strike agreement with the trade unions and I am

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afraid to say they were not amenable. This was always a

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ridiculous promise. What is your experience? I actually

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quite like Bob Crow. His promise about... I believe in

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dialogue. This no-strike deal promised during the last election

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was an example of Boris's inexperience. What we have to do

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now with the bus drivers, we have to keep talking to them, because

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it's the only way. We should have had an agreement over the Olympics.

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What the questioner is asking about is, are we going to have strikes

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between now and the Olympics and during the Olympics? On that,

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because it is very important - I think it is overwhelmingly unlikely

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that hard-working people on London Underground, people who drive our

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buses - actually all the public services, in London, will want to

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go on strike during the Olympics or Paralympic Games. They want to show

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our city off to the best possible... The mayor has said there will not

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be strikes. That will be all right then!

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I want to stick with transport because we think it is one of the

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most important issues. We have a solicitor from Islington.

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Ken Livingstone, your manifesto states you will cut fares by% or

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you will resign. How -- 7% or you will resign? Because we have the

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highest fares in the world. Moody's reported this year the total

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surplus is �1.3 billion. I will take �269 million out of the fares

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surplus and put it back in Londoners' pockets. There's no

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justification at a time like this for a public body having money it

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cannot use because Boris Johnson has underspent year by year, by

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year, put it back in people's pockets, they will spend it in

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shops, help the economy. You are shaking your head? I have had a

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meeting transport for London. They tell me it is not possible. We will

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target fare reductions on those people who can least afford to

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travel. Things like a one-hour bus ticket, so you can hop on and auve

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to complete your journey within one -- off, to classroom pleet your

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journey within one hour. We have a discount if you travel before 7am.

:19:20.:19:25.

People who work part-time do not get paid as much as those working

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full-time. It does not make sense for them to have a season ticket,

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they should only have one if they work two or three days a week.

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Our fully-costed plans cost one- third of the amount that Ken

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Livingstone's plan is going to cost. Is there any money on the Transport

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for London accounts that could be used to cut fares? Of course there.

:19:49.:19:53.

Let me explain - no, the short answer is, no, there isn't. Take it

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from Ken Livingstone, who was in an identical position. He was accused

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of refusing to cut fares and favouring investment. He said,

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there is no slush fund, all the balances we have are allocated

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against the range of projects going forward.

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And you increased the fares, but Boris that was before you increased

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the fares. ALL SPEAK AT ONCE order to fulfil your promise, which

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by the way I do not believe for one minute, if you were elected, you

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would fulfil. I will resign if I break that pledge. Why don't you

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save time and resign now. Let me put the point to Ken

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Livingstone. What the mayor is saying and what others have said is

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that you are taking money that is from revenues, but is meant to be

:20:48.:20:55.

for capital investment to give as a 21st century transport system and

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you will use that for current spending? The economists, 13 of

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them, who have looked at the Transport for London accounts, have

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come out and said... Don't you remember, I cut the fares by 25% in

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1983. We got so many more people using the underground and the buses

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so we were able to cut the council tax the following year by 7%. We've

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made no allowance for the extra use there'll be. In actual fact we

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might be able to extent the fares. It is your track record on fares

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which has some wondering. You promised to freeze fares in 2000.

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You didn't. I did. You didn't. You did that in 2004. You promised no

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more than inflation in 2004, after that. You broke both of these

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promises. You then said of the congestion charge. You told the BBC

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in 2003, I cannot see any foreseeable circumstance force a

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rise. Two years later, you put it up. A short horizon. I went saying

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I would increase the congestion charge. 2003 you told the BBC you

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wouldn't. I changed my mind. I made it a commitment in the election. On

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the fares. They were set in January 2000. I said I would freeze them

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for four years. I increased them in January 2004. That was four years.

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The only time I increased them above inflation was two years to

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pay for the upgrade of the London Underground, which half the people

:22:31.:22:41.
:22:41.:22:42.

here used to get here. Listen, the fact is three political

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parties are sitting here. We have all done our sums and say fares can

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go down. It is only the Conservatives who say they have to

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put it up. They have put them up massively... They will go down.

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When Under me. Far more than... you know what he says in his

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manifesto? We will put in the investment in automation which will

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take out the cost and enable us to hold down fares in a sustainable

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way over the medium and long-term. If we re-elect you as mayor, we

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face inflation-plus fare rises for the next four years, inflation,

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plus 2%. Correct? No mayor... your transport plan. Thank you very

:23:29.:23:34.

much. 2% above inflation each year for four years. Is that the first

:23:34.:23:39.

time you have seen that? No mayor commitments himself to a

:23:39.:23:43.

fares package from one year to the next. I will look at what we can do

:23:43.:23:51.

next year to bear down on fares. They will be lower with me than

:23:51.:23:57.

under Ken Livingstone. We will take out cost by modernising in a way he

:23:57.:24:02.

would not do. I want to broaden this up. You have promised to cut

:24:02.:24:06.

fares. The polls suggest people don't believe you. There's an issue

:24:06.:24:13.

of trust with you. Your party, the Labour Party is 15% ahead of the

:24:13.:24:23.
:24:23.:24:23.

Tories in London. You, personally, are 6% behind the Tories. That is

:24:23.:24:30.

21%, 21% Ken Livingstone, distrust deficit.

:24:30.:24:34.

We'll see on polling day. I tell you this, when I am on the street,

:24:34.:24:41.

all I have is people saying to me, "You have to win." It matters to

:24:41.:24:45.

them. Polls have occasionally got it wrong in the past. Are you

:24:45.:24:51.

denying Labour is ahead as a party? I find people when I am knocking on

:24:51.:25:01.

doors say, oh Boris makes me laugh." I say, "Well, he has put

:25:01.:25:08.

your fares up." If it was a contest for being on have I got news for

:25:08.:25:12.

you.... I will not take the catastrophic discussions. He talks

:25:12.:25:22.
:25:22.:25:22.

about what he did in the Jurassic epoch of 1993.... You were at Eton.

:25:22.:25:29.

What people forget is as a result of that extremely irresponsible

:25:29.:25:31.

decision Londoners lost control of the Tube. The Government was

:25:31.:25:38.

obliged to take it over. It led to a period of continual

:25:38.:25:42.

underinvestment. I get back to the gentleman who asked the question.

:25:42.:25:47.

want to bring in someone new. He may be talking, but ignore him.

:25:47.:25:52.

Fares, it is so important. Gentleman there. I believe you

:25:52.:25:57.

promised you will bring back the freedom pass for 60 year olds, is

:25:57.:26:07.
:26:07.:26:08.

that true? I will get the whole man, woman, over 60 off the age

:26:08.:26:11.

escalator, which was not opposed by the Labour candidate when it was

:26:11.:26:15.

brought in by the Labour Government. Who are you talking about. There is

:26:15.:26:21.

only one. It is not true. Just for clarity's

:26:21.:26:27.

sake. ALL SPEAK AT ONCE We have a 24-hour freedom pass for

:26:27.:26:32.

every man and woman in this city over 60. I want to hear from the

:26:32.:26:38.

people who will decide whether you have a job or not. Do the others

:26:38.:26:43.

think it is acceptable that Ken excludes breaking promises by

:26:43.:26:49.

saying he has changed his mind? Quite clearly it is not acceptable.

:26:49.:26:56.

It is not acceptable to funnel your income through a private company

:26:56.:26:59.

and then criticise other force doing the same thing. It is not

:26:59.:27:07.

about -- others for doing the same thing. It is not about that. It is

:27:07.:27:09.

hypercritical to condemn other people for doing the same as you

:27:09.:27:18.

The mayor now has complete responsibility for housing. Let's

:27:18.:27:24.

go to a sixth-form teacher from Walthamstow. I've recently been

:27:24.:27:26.

house-hunting and I'm finding it very difficult. Given that

:27:26.:27:29.

affordable housing in the capital is virtually non-existent, are

:27:29.:27:34.

there any plans to make housing more affordable? Ken Livingstone,

:27:34.:27:39.

what would you do? The most obvious way to do with his build good-

:27:39.:27:42.

quality council housing. By biggest disagreement with Tony Blair,

:27:42.:27:47.

except for the war in Iraq, he carried on Mrs Thatcher's ban on

:27:47.:27:50.

building council housing. In the last six months, government figures

:27:50.:27:54.

show only 56 affordable homes have been started in the city. We need

:27:54.:27:59.

to be thinking of building at least 35,000 homes a year for a decade to

:27:59.:28:04.

have any impact on the situation. What would you do, what is your

:28:04.:28:08.

target? My target is to establish a housebuilding programme of at least

:28:08.:28:13.

35. If possible, it should be up nearer 50, as part of a ten-year

:28:13.:28:18.

programme. And to access pension funds for this. Pension funds are

:28:18.:28:22.

being speculated all around the world, often making losses. If they

:28:22.:28:25.

were to invest in building council housing, passage to a local

:28:25.:28:29.

authority to manage it, a much more secure investment for people's

:28:29.:28:34.

pensions. Brian Paddick, we are desperately short of affordable

:28:34.:28:39.

homes. How would you improve that? The difficulty is, people keep

:28:39.:28:44.

talking about affordable homes but as was widely said, hardly anyone

:28:44.:28:49.

can afford these so-called affordable homes. If you are one

:28:49.:28:53.

�500,000 a year, they may be affordable, but for most of us they

:28:53.:28:56.

are not. From May, the mayor will be the biggest landowner in London.

:28:56.:29:01.

There's the land available to build on. That's 60 % of building new

:29:01.:29:06.

homes in London is the cost of the land. You only need 40 % capital to

:29:06.:29:08.

build a really good homes for Londoners. That means you can

:29:08.:29:14.

charge 40 % of the rent. J Lee Jones, can you be green and want to

:29:14.:29:18.

build a lot of homes as well? can if you make sure they are

:29:18.:29:21.

sustainable homes. Something which doesn't cost you a fortune to run

:29:21.:29:26.

once it's built. Is there anything you don't put sustainable in front

:29:26.:29:31.

of? A everybody wants a future, don't they? What we are saying is

:29:31.:29:34.

we can make London more affordable in housing, but also through

:29:34.:29:39.

transport. And we can make it a more equal society. Because under

:29:39.:29:44.

this last mayor, the equality in London has just gone berserk. The

:29:44.:29:49.

gap between rich and poor has got so wide. Affordable housing, we

:29:50.:29:54.

would build 15,000 affordable homes every year and make 40 % of those

:29:54.:30:01.

family homes. What is affordable? We would say what is affordable.

:30:01.:30:07.

This is what the mayor can do. The mayor can say, this is an

:30:07.:30:10.

affordable home. This mayor has stretched the concept of

:30:11.:30:13.

affordability to something that only quite well the people can

:30:13.:30:18.

afford. That is not true, Jenny. You can be much more ambitious than

:30:18.:30:22.

that. What we are doing, we've already done a record number of

:30:23.:30:27.

affordable homes over the lifetime of this mayoralty. We've done

:30:27.:30:34.

52,000 so far. You promised in 2004 that you'd do 60,000 for that

:30:34.:30:40.

period. You in fact ended up doing 32,000. We are going to go forward.

:30:40.:30:43.

I just want to answer the question. It is absolutely vital that we

:30:44.:30:50.

build homes for social rent, as Brian says. That you put the land

:30:50.:30:54.

available together to encourage more development. But you also help

:30:54.:31:01.

people who may wish to get some of the equity of their home. Our

:31:01.:31:08.

scheme for part by, Park went, it has helped about 25,000 people just

:31:08.:31:12.

get a share of the value of their home. We are helping people, where

:31:12.:31:17.

possible, in very tough times, to get on the property ladder as well.

:31:17.:31:23.

A general question on this issue, which all of you should think about.

:31:23.:31:27.

In Ken Livingstone's first term you build 36,000 a portable homes, in

:31:28.:31:34.

your second, 50,000. You say you've built just over 60,000 -- 50,000 in

:31:34.:31:38.

your first term. In this city we have 350,000 families on the

:31:38.:31:42.

waiting list, kids in overcrowded accommodation. Don't you all need

:31:43.:31:52.

to do much, much better? Absolutely. And the number one problem is not

:31:52.:31:56.

just the difficulty in bringing the land forward. It is the planning

:31:56.:32:03.

restrictions and the inertia that we are seeing... We have identified

:32:03.:32:07.

brownfield sites, not back gardens, not green spaces, brownfield sites

:32:07.:32:13.

where you can build 360,000 new homes over the next 10 years. Vote

:32:13.:32:17.

for me as mayor, and that is exactly what we will do. The we've

:32:17.:32:20.

heard from the four main candidates, but this is what the other three

:32:20.:32:27.

would do for housing in our capital. I will strive to get real levels -

:32:27.:32:30.

Mark rid of the bureaucracy that are destroying the possibility of

:32:30.:32:35.

new houses in London. They are making money at the expense of

:32:35.:32:40.

people who are desperate to find a home. I want to prioritise

:32:40.:32:44.

Londoners over other people. At the moment, you can arrive from

:32:44.:32:47.

Newcastle or anywhere in Europe and go to the top of the housing list

:32:47.:32:50.

if you're homeless. The way we would do it is we would prioritise

:32:50.:32:54.

people who have lived in London for five years, the same criteria as we

:32:54.:32:58.

currently have for residents in the UK. I will help all of those people

:32:58.:33:02.

who at the moment can't get onto the housing market. I will create a

:33:02.:33:06.

fixed price housing market in London. This is a radical solution

:33:06.:33:10.

for a babaco problem. I'm going to create 20,000 low-cost homes in

:33:10.:33:14.

London, year on year during my mayoralty. They will never get sold

:33:14.:33:24.
:33:24.:33:26.

Now we move on. I came to the city at 21, straight out of university.

:33:26.:33:30.

It was fantastic. My suspicion is it's much tougher for young people

:33:30.:33:34.

today than it was for me then. Let's go to a student from

:33:34.:33:40.

Streatham. With the awful state of the economy right now, I'm worried

:33:40.:33:44.

about how I will be able to get a job when I become a graduate. What

:33:44.:33:47.

is your plan for long-term, sustainable employment for young

:33:47.:33:53.

people? How are we going to get jobs? You've got to keep investing

:33:53.:33:56.

in the big projects had been talking about - transport, housing

:33:56.:34:00.

regeneration - those schemes alone would produce 200,000 jobs. But

:34:00.:34:04.

you've also got to make sure that our young people in this city are

:34:04.:34:08.

competitive and able to do those jobs. That means expanding the

:34:08.:34:12.

apprenticeship schemes that we've begun and that are going very fast

:34:12.:34:17.

now. 54,000 young people are into apprenticeships over the last 18

:34:17.:34:23.

months. We will expand that. This isn't just oily rags stuff, these

:34:23.:34:28.

are jobs in all kinds of professions. In order to help

:34:28.:34:33.

expand the apprenticeship scheme, what we are now doing is offering

:34:33.:34:36.

people accredited apprenticeship schemes, offering them the same

:34:36.:34:42.

cut-price travel that you get if you are in full-time education.

:34:42.:34:45.

They've got to be proper apprenticeships. One I left school

:34:45.:34:50.

I got an apprenticeship, it led to a proper, full-time job. Too many

:34:50.:34:54.

of the schemes being kicked around now, you are there for six months,

:34:54.:34:59.

its work experience. If you look at whether world economy is growing,

:34:59.:35:02.

it's in China, India and Brazil. All of those firms have got to do

:35:02.:35:06.

business somewhere in Europe. We should be saying the best place to

:35:06.:35:09.

do business is London. The most dynamic workforce and the most

:35:09.:35:14.

tolerant city. But Boris Johnson closed the offices that I opened in

:35:14.:35:18.

India to try to attract that investment. No great growth coming

:35:18.:35:25.

out of Europe. We had over 200 negotiations going on when I lost

:35:25.:35:30.

office. But Forest thought these were... Which company can we point

:35:30.:35:35.

to came to London with lots of jobs because of these offices? I don't

:35:35.:35:42.

have a list. Just one would do. were getting endless numbers of new

:35:42.:35:47.

jobs in because people want to come here. It is not the big

:35:47.:35:50.

organisations. We know that the jobs that are being created in

:35:50.:35:54.

London of a small and medium-sized businesses. It's about encouraging

:35:54.:35:58.

young on for -- young entrepreneurs. It's getting the banks to lend to

:35:58.:36:01.

young people, who don't have a track record but have a great

:36:01.:36:06.

business plan. It's about helping at that level. If necessary, the

:36:06.:36:10.

mayor setting up his own bank to be able to help those young people who

:36:10.:36:15.

are being discriminated against just because they are young.

:36:15.:36:21.

mayor was going to lend money. What is the green policy put creating

:36:21.:36:25.

jobs in our city? We would have 150,000 apprenticeships, which we

:36:25.:36:29.

would hope to lead to jobs, because we would start up Moorgreen

:36:29.:36:34.

industries. Britain has a fantastic record of being very creative in

:36:34.:36:37.

sustainable industries. These are things we can do in London, and

:36:37.:36:42.

they generally lead to more jobs than, say, banking. There will be

:36:42.:36:49.

more opportunities and a Green government. The car industry,

:36:49.:36:53.

apparently, in Britain, is doing very well at the moment because

:36:53.:36:57.

they are concentrating on smaller, cheaper to run vehicles. We have

:36:57.:37:01.

that sort of technology, we can extend it. Do you think we could

:37:01.:37:05.

make cars in London? I don't particularly want to make cars in

:37:05.:37:11.

London. But it's an example of something we are good at in

:37:11.:37:14.

sustainable industries. I want some points rather than questions as we

:37:15.:37:19.

are running out of time. The gentleman there. One of the

:37:19.:37:21.

problems is young people we do feel they are being discriminated

:37:21.:37:26.

against. I'm not sure how the mayor can implement some policy which

:37:26.:37:29.

will stop people thinking... Because you think that is central

:37:29.:37:37.

government? Exactly. It's a question of Boris. London has been

:37:37.:37:41.

used as a cash cow for the rest of the country for far too long. Given

:37:41.:37:44.

the situation that your party in government now, you have an

:37:44.:37:47.

aspiration to be the next leader of your party, how can you believe

:37:47.:37:54.

that you will be the best person to stand up for Londoners for this?

:37:54.:38:00.

Let's leave that question hanging there, including Boris' leadership

:38:00.:38:10.
:38:10.:38:12.

hopes. The gentleman in the leather jacket. There is the ability for

:38:12.:38:15.

small businesses to access the capital, that's the big problem. We

:38:15.:38:21.

need things like Grant funding for that. What could the mayor do about

:38:21.:38:26.

that? I can tell you. There's a policy that I'd be happy for the

:38:27.:38:31.

others to take up. We have a budget of about �15 billion. At the moment,

:38:31.:38:35.

it's invested with banks who don't lend to small and medium-sized

:38:35.:38:39.

businesses. We should put out to tender to all of the banks and say

:38:40.:38:44.

we will only invest our money, let our money move through banks, that

:38:44.:38:47.

do give those sorts of loans. We can do it. It's a very simple

:38:47.:38:53.

method. We have just set up, because of the cash I got from the

:38:53.:38:57.

Treasury in the last Budget, a London Growth Fund which is

:38:57.:39:00.

specifically that. It's rather on the lines of what Brian is talking

:39:00.:39:04.

about. It's happening now, it's there to give businesses low-cost

:39:04.:39:07.

loans, particularly the small and medium-sized businesses that are

:39:07.:39:11.

the potential motor of the economy. To answer the question I was asked,

:39:11.:39:16.

I quite agree with you, London exports huge sums of tax to the

:39:16.:39:21.

rest of the country. This is the great motor of the UK. And you've

:39:21.:39:25.

just woken up to that? �19 billion a year we are exporting in good

:39:25.:39:33.

times. Much of it going to Scotland. Not enough to where I live in

:39:33.:39:38.

London. Exactly right. You think London subsidises the rest of the

:39:38.:39:48.

country? It does. This isn't the Bullingdon Club, I will speak now.

:39:48.:39:53.

The real problem is when the government came along and cut about

:39:53.:39:57.

�4 million going into job regeneration or �400 million into

:39:57.:40:07.

the bus subsidy, this mayor rolled over A I've been told we haven't

:40:07.:40:12.

even got time for a final question. That is it from us. Discussion

:40:12.:40:15.

about the race for City Hall continues now on the BBC News

:40:15.:40:18.

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