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10 days to go until we Londoners choose our next mayor. Four of | :00:12. | :00:17. | |
those wanting to run our great city are here. So, too, an audience of | :00:17. | :00:22. | |
Londoners, all with questions to help them and you at home decide | :00:22. | :00:32. | |
| :00:32. | :00:41. | ||
Welcome to the programme. You can get involved at home using Twitter. | :00:41. | :00:45. | |
With us, Boris Johnson, for the Conservatives, Labour's Ken | :00:45. | :00:50. | |
Livingstone, Jenny Jones, the Green candidate, and Brian Paddick for | :00:50. | :00:53. | |
the Liberal Democrats. We will hear from the other three candidates | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
during the course of the programme. Our first question from a graduate | :00:58. | :01:04. | |
in turn. I live in an area which is notorious for organised crime, | :01:04. | :01:09. | |
Croydon. If you were elected mayor, how would you ensure with the | :01:09. | :01:14. | |
Metropolitan Police you're going to reduce the crime? What would you do | :01:14. | :01:18. | |
about crime? The number one priority is to keep police numbers | :01:18. | :01:22. | |
high, there are about 1004 officers on the streets of London, actually | :01:22. | :01:27. | |
more than that, than there were when I was elected four years ago. | :01:27. | :01:31. | |
We are putting more into the Safer Neighbourhood teams now. That's | :01:31. | :01:35. | |
another three police constables, three special constables in each of | :01:35. | :01:40. | |
the Safer Neighbourhood teams. That, I hope, will continue to drive down | :01:40. | :01:45. | |
crime. I'm aware of the problems in Croydon, but we are seeing great | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
success in bringing down crime overall. It's down more than 10 %. | :01:49. | :01:54. | |
The murder rate in London is down by about 25 % or more since I was | :01:54. | :01:59. | |
elected. The crucial thing is to get police officers out there where | :01:59. | :02:03. | |
the public want to see them. the most recent figures, don't they | :02:03. | :02:08. | |
show that robbery and knife crime is up? In the 12 months to last | :02:08. | :02:11. | |
October, burglaries are up. The kind of crimes that most Londoners | :02:11. | :02:16. | |
worry about. Aren't we seeing rising crime again? The most recent | :02:16. | :02:20. | |
figures show that crimes of violence are coming down. Not knife | :02:20. | :02:28. | |
crime, not robberies. If you look at knife crime, which was a real | :02:28. | :02:33. | |
issue in the 2008 campaign. We've put a huge amount of effort into | :02:33. | :02:37. | |
tackling it. We've been able to take 11,000 knives off the streets | :02:37. | :02:41. | |
of London. We've half the number of teenage murders from knife crime. | :02:41. | :02:45. | |
I'm not going to sit here tonight and pretend that the problem is | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
cracked. In Croydon, areas like that, you got to have a | :02:49. | :02:52. | |
wholehearted approach to cracking down on these gangs. That is why | :02:52. | :02:57. | |
Bernard Hogan-Howe has done, in my view, completely the right thing to | :02:57. | :03:02. | |
launch a big initiative. 1000 officers now dedicated to telling | :03:02. | :03:05. | |
those key gang novels they either stop it or else the police will be | :03:05. | :03:11. | |
on their case 24 hours a day. is a gang Norman nor? I'm using | :03:11. | :03:21. | |
| :03:21. | :03:21. | ||
jargon, you must forgive me. The ringleaders. I think we all sat | :03:21. | :03:26. | |
here four years ago and said, if we didn't cut crime by 20 % we would | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
not seek re-election. I think some quite imaginative figures have gone | :03:29. | :03:33. | |
and there to get it up to 10 %. We have a situation when crime was | :03:33. | :03:38. | |
falling 6% a year. Getting through three Police Commissioner's is a | :03:38. | :03:41. | |
disaster in an organisation like that. We are delighted that the | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
number of kids being killed is down, but knife crime involving young | :03:44. | :03:50. | |
people has gone up each year in the last four years, it's up almost a | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
third. Part of the problem is we've lost 2100 police. These are the | :03:54. | :03:58. | |
figures of the Met for January, compared with two years earlier. | :03:58. | :04:02. | |
We've got the Olympics in 12 weeks. We are the biggest target for | :04:02. | :04:07. | |
terrorism on earth. We are 2000 police officers short. That is why | :04:07. | :04:12. | |
crime is going up. You get police out there, crime comes down. | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
reality is there a more than 1000 more officers on the streets than | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
their work. Ken Livingstone showed no interest at all, you didn't even | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
measure knife crime when you were Mayor of London. Four years ago | :04:24. | :04:28. | |
when we were talking about the terrible number of our young people | :04:28. | :04:35. | |
who were being killed, didn't you just dismiss that as saying... | :04:35. | :04:39. | |
Wasn't it out of touch? The not out of touch. It's one of the few | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
things that I agreed with with Boris later that year, was that | :04:42. | :04:47. | |
killings came down as the media interest went away. One of the real | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
problems was the scale of media coverage when -- meant more young | :04:52. | :04:55. | |
kids were going out with a knife. Often those knives were then used | :04:55. | :04:59. | |
against them. That's why I've not used knife crime as an issue this | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
time. I don't want to do anything that leads young kids to start | :05:03. | :05:07. | |
carrying a plate out of fear of what they read in the papers. | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
Paddick, what's the true picture of crime? The latest police figures | :05:11. | :05:15. | |
show that the crimes of most concern to Londoners - knife crime, | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
burglary and robbery - on the increase. Unfortunately, Boris | :05:19. | :05:24. | |
Johnson allowed police officer numbers to fall by 1700. OK, he's | :05:24. | :05:30. | |
going to put 1000 of them back but we are still down. What is the high | :05:30. | :05:37. | |
tide mark for you? 33,250. Have we had that before? Yes, we've had | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
that under Boris Johnson but he's allowed those numbers to fall. The | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
most important thing is to get Londoners and the police standing | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
together against a criminal. A ComRes poll a few weeks ago showed | :05:48. | :05:52. | |
that 20 % of Londoners did not believe police were on their side. | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
We got to get the police concentrating on our priorities, | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
not their priorities. This stuff about numbers of police officers is | :05:59. | :06:04. | |
nonsense. There's such an obsession of keeping officer numbers up in a | :06:04. | :06:07. | |
time of budgetary Harjit, that Boris has got loads and loads of | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
backroom staff, it means officers are not out on the streets dealing | :06:11. | :06:16. | |
with criminals. They are in custody suites, doing paperwork, answering | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
calls in call centres. So don't be fooled. On the issue of organised | :06:19. | :06:24. | |
crime, we have to create more trust in the police. Trust has got to | :06:24. | :06:29. | |
be... How do you do that? You start by making sure you do have been a | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
police officers out there talking to people. If you need information | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
to fight organised crime, you need information from communities, | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
shopkeepers, teachers, everybody who gets talking to ordinary people. | :06:40. | :06:44. | |
The police can do it, they've done it in the past, but at the moment | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
it is not working. Let's get another question. We've got a | :06:49. | :06:57. | |
former probation officer from How well each of the candidates | :06:57. | :07:01. | |
ensure it the accountability of the Metropolitan Police without too | :07:01. | :07:05. | |
much political interference? How do you get accountability but not | :07:05. | :07:08. | |
politicise the police force? got to have a good working | :07:08. | :07:12. | |
relationship between the mayor and the commissioner. You got too much | :07:12. | :07:16. | |
more involved the public. One of the things I wanted to, and Brian | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
is right about the problem with trust, is have a police officer | :07:19. | :07:23. | |
allocated to each of the 400 or so secondary schools in London, | :07:23. | :07:28. | |
because that's a great weight, kids come on the scene, kids carrying a | :07:28. | :07:32. | |
knife or whatever, then you've got to involve the public much more in | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
setting that agenda to the police. Far too often the police | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
bureaucracy has gone off in a different direction to what people | :07:38. | :07:42. | |
are concerned about. I had a real struggle to overcome the resistance | :07:42. | :07:46. | |
in the police to get back neighbourhood patrols. They are one | :07:46. | :07:49. | |
of the best things we did. Now we are going to increase them. Under | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
Boris Johnson, the sergeants leading those patrols, we've lost | :07:52. | :07:56. | |
half of them across London. We are talking about accountability here. | :07:56. | :08:00. | |
Not only are the expanding the Safer Neighbourhood teams, 2000 | :08:01. | :08:06. | |
more officers going from some of these squads, the backroom squads, | :08:06. | :08:10. | |
into frontline policing, three police constables and three | :08:10. | :08:14. | |
specials. But in order to give the public the kind of influence people | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
want over neighbourhood policing, we are setting up Safer | :08:17. | :08:22. | |
Neighbourhood boards. So that members of the public can interact | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
with the police, can help to set priorities for those Safer | :08:25. | :08:29. | |
Neighbourhood teams. We are talking about how we hold the police | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
accountable, and we can only do that through our elected | :08:32. | :08:37. | |
representatives. You describe the phone hacking scandals as, quote, a | :08:37. | :08:42. | |
load of codswallop. As the man ultimately in charge of the Met, | :08:42. | :08:47. | |
that was a serious misjudgment, wasn't it? Let's be clear, this was | :08:47. | :08:53. | |
said on the basis and on the briefing that I was expressly given | :08:53. | :08:58. | |
at the time, in the sense that I was told there was nothing more and | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
no new evidence had been found. Clearly, as things turned out, a | :09:01. | :09:07. | |
great deal was going on that needed to be sorted out. I think at the | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
time you said you couldn't remember what Yates of the yard had told you. | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
It was only later that you then remembered. You also said, quote, | :09:16. | :09:20. | |
it's a political put up job by Labour. You are not telling us that | :09:20. | :09:25. | |
gates of the Yard told you that. that was what I thought was going | :09:25. | :09:30. | |
on. And you were wrong. campaign was being led very much by | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
the Labour Party. It turned out that there was a great deal of | :09:35. | :09:41. | |
Everton's that should have been properly investigated. As the | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
assistant commissioner himself pointed out in a letter, to which | :09:44. | :09:48. | |
everybody has had access, the briefing he gave us was there was | :09:48. | :09:56. | |
no new evidence. You've made a big deal about the number of times the | :09:56. | :10:00. | |
mayor has seen a senior News International executives and his | :10:00. | :10:04. | |
contacts with them. What are you implying by that, are you implying | :10:04. | :10:09. | |
that he is in their pockets? think Boris very much wants the | :10:09. | :10:13. | |
support of News International when he seeks that Tory party leadership. | :10:13. | :10:18. | |
Your party has been on its knees at times. I've never expected Rupert | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
Murdoch's support for anything. At the last election, Rupert Murdoch | :10:21. | :10:25. | |
personally phoned his editors in this country to make sure they are | :10:25. | :10:31. | |
endorsing Boris. Be quiet. shovelled taxpayers' money down the | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
gullets of Rupert Murdoch's papers in the hope of getting their | :10:34. | :10:40. | |
support. Yes, you did. It's not the fact you were relied -- lied to by | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
someone, the problem is the person you appointed to politically | :10:44. | :10:47. | |
oversee the police on three occasions told the police they were | :10:47. | :10:53. | |
putting too much resources into phone hacking. No, he didn't. | :10:53. | :10:58. | |
That's what the police say, Boris. What Kit Malthouse said, and what I | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
happen to think is the right way forward, we've got to continue with | :11:01. | :11:08. | |
this, we've got to get to the bottom... He said scale it back. | :11:08. | :11:12. | |
Ken Livingstone used to shovel money in the direction of Rupert | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
Murdoch-owned newspapers in the hope of securing their support. | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
What Kit Malthouse was right in saying is once this whole business | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
has been completed and every journalist has been led off in | :11:23. | :11:28. | |
manacles and every policeman... every journalist! Why not, I don't | :11:28. | :11:35. | |
know what your involvement in this was, Andrew. Absolutely pursue it. | :11:35. | :11:42. | |
But once it has been... Sorted out, what I want, and what the vast | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
majority of people in London one, is the significant number of police | :11:46. | :11:50. | |
officers who are dedicated it is to get on with what they really need | :11:50. | :11:55. | |
to do, which is cutting crime in London. Are you accusing him of | :11:55. | :11:57. | |
having an inappropriate relationship with News | :11:57. | :12:02. | |
International or not? He is as bad as Tony Blair was. Everyone Courts | :12:02. | :12:06. | |
Murdoch because they didn't want to be condemned. I don't think Boris | :12:06. | :12:09. | |
does the sort of detail that would have led him into any real | :12:09. | :12:14. | |
understanding of what was going on. I said he was giving them | :12:14. | :12:20. | |
taxpayers' money. That's the sort of backhanded compliment. There are | :12:20. | :12:25. | |
three other candidates standing for mayor. Carlos Cortiglia, from the | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
BNP, Lawrence Webb, from UKIP, and the Independent, Siobhan Benita | :12:30. | :12:36. | |
macro. I will reform completely the police service, to make it | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
intellectually fit, physically fit, to reorganise the functions of | :12:41. | :12:44. | |
command and control and management of police resources in the London | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
region. What we saw after the London riots were people that were | :12:48. | :12:51. | |
arrested, but before the magistrate and jailed very quickly. This | :12:51. | :12:55. | |
should be the norm. If you offend on Friday, you should be jailed on | :12:55. | :12:59. | |
Monday. This would make the streets a lot safer, because 200 crimes a | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
day are committed by people on bail. Taking them off the streets earlier | :13:03. | :13:07. | |
would make life safer for everyone. I am saying we would have an | :13:07. | :13:10. | |
external review of the Metropolitan Police Service. It would address | :13:10. | :13:13. | |
efficiency, how do we use our police officers most effectively. | :13:13. | :13:17. | |
There is no right number four police numbers. And also tackle | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
those cultural issues that still exist in the Metropolitan Police | :13:20. | :13:30. | |
| :13:30. | :13:31. | ||
Let's move on to really important issue for us - transport. | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
What is your question? I rely on buses to get around. A lot of young | :13:36. | :13:40. | |
people my age are in the same situation. What will you do to make | :13:40. | :13:45. | |
sure that bus drivers, on Olympic routes, do not strike over their | :13:46. | :13:51. | |
bonuses during this summer's Games? How will you stop them striking? | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
am hoping as it only ten weeks between the elections and the mayor, | :13:56. | :14:00. | |
the sitting mayor will have dealt with all of this. It's not only the | :14:00. | :14:05. | |
buses, it's the underground. I told Transport for London I wanted a | :14:05. | :14:11. | |
four-year pay deal. I did not want to be up against it and having to | :14:11. | :14:15. | |
negotiate when the unions were in a strong position. I will sit down. I | :14:15. | :14:19. | |
will negotiate a deal. I will not give into demands which I think are | :14:19. | :14:23. | |
unreasonable. What yould you do to make shoe the Olympics - when the | :14:23. | :14:28. | |
eyes of the world are upon us - that we are not made to look | :14:28. | :14:34. | |
foolish by strikes? If we are to be made to look foolish, it is because | :14:34. | :14:39. | |
the mayor has not sat down with union leaders, developed a rapport | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
with those individuals, so that this sort of dispute does not arise | :14:43. | :14:46. | |
in the first place. With such little time between the | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
announcement of the election and the Olympics, it will be very | :14:50. | :14:54. | |
difficult not to give into these demands. You have from day one. | :14:54. | :14:59. | |
What I will do is develop a relationship, a rapport with the | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
union leaders, so we have an on going dialogue, rather than only | :15:04. | :15:09. | |
meeting when it comes to pay deals. Isn't it true at the last election | :15:09. | :15:14. | |
you said you would agree a no- strike deal with the unions? You | :15:14. | :15:19. | |
never got around to talking to them about it? My old chum is showing... | :15:20. | :15:25. | |
Which one? That one and this one too. They are showing inattention | :15:25. | :15:29. | |
to detail T reality is that I've had regular meetings with the trade | :15:29. | :15:34. | |
unions, beginning, I am afraid, with a clear message to me that | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
they did not want such a deal. What we have achieved, and I think it is | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
surprising that news has not reached Ken Livingstone or Brian - | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
we have achieved a multi-year pay agreement. Yes, there have been | :15:47. | :15:53. | |
some strikes during this - but let's be clear they were occasioned | :15:53. | :15:57. | |
because we had to put in reforms of the ticketing systems that were | :15:57. | :16:03. | |
absolutely in the interests of London Underground, of London | :16:03. | :16:12. | |
Transport users and which this previous mayor completely.... | :16:12. | :16:20. | |
leaders of the unions to discuss a no-strike agreement? I have | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
discussed a no-strike agreement with the trade unions and I am | :16:23. | :16:29. | |
afraid to say they were not amenable. This was always a | :16:29. | :16:36. | |
ridiculous promise. What is your experience? I actually | :16:36. | :16:46. | |
| :16:46. | :16:53. | ||
quite like Bob Crow. His promise about... I believe in | :16:53. | :16:59. | |
dialogue. This no-strike deal promised during the last election | :16:59. | :17:05. | |
was an example of Boris's inexperience. What we have to do | :17:05. | :17:09. | |
now with the bus drivers, we have to keep talking to them, because | :17:09. | :17:14. | |
it's the only way. We should have had an agreement over the Olympics. | :17:14. | :17:19. | |
What the questioner is asking about is, are we going to have strikes | :17:19. | :17:22. | |
between now and the Olympics and during the Olympics? On that, | :17:22. | :17:29. | |
because it is very important - I think it is overwhelmingly unlikely | :17:29. | :17:33. | |
that hard-working people on London Underground, people who drive our | :17:33. | :17:37. | |
buses - actually all the public services, in London, will want to | :17:37. | :17:42. | |
go on strike during the Olympics or Paralympic Games. They want to show | :17:42. | :17:49. | |
our city off to the best possible... The mayor has said there will not | :17:49. | :17:52. | |
be strikes. That will be all right then! | :17:52. | :17:56. | |
I want to stick with transport because we think it is one of the | :17:56. | :18:04. | |
most important issues. We have a solicitor from Islington. | :18:04. | :18:11. | |
Ken Livingstone, your manifesto states you will cut fares by% or | :18:11. | :18:19. | |
you will resign. How -- 7% or you will resign? Because we have the | :18:19. | :18:26. | |
highest fares in the world. Moody's reported this year the total | :18:26. | :18:32. | |
surplus is �1.3 billion. I will take �269 million out of the fares | :18:32. | :18:36. | |
surplus and put it back in Londoners' pockets. There's no | :18:36. | :18:42. | |
justification at a time like this for a public body having money it | :18:42. | :18:44. | |
cannot use because Boris Johnson has underspent year by year, by | :18:44. | :18:49. | |
year, put it back in people's pockets, they will spend it in | :18:49. | :18:55. | |
shops, help the economy. You are shaking your head? I have had a | :18:55. | :19:00. | |
meeting transport for London. They tell me it is not possible. We will | :19:00. | :19:03. | |
target fare reductions on those people who can least afford to | :19:03. | :19:09. | |
travel. Things like a one-hour bus ticket, so you can hop on and auve | :19:09. | :19:14. | |
to complete your journey within one -- off, to classroom pleet your | :19:14. | :19:20. | |
journey within one hour. We have a discount if you travel before 7am. | :19:20. | :19:25. | |
People who work part-time do not get paid as much as those working | :19:25. | :19:28. | |
full-time. It does not make sense for them to have a season ticket, | :19:28. | :19:33. | |
they should only have one if they work two or three days a week. | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
Our fully-costed plans cost one- third of the amount that Ken | :19:37. | :19:42. | |
Livingstone's plan is going to cost. Is there any money on the Transport | :19:42. | :19:49. | |
for London accounts that could be used to cut fares? Of course there. | :19:49. | :19:53. | |
Let me explain - no, the short answer is, no, there isn't. Take it | :19:53. | :19:59. | |
from Ken Livingstone, who was in an identical position. He was accused | :19:59. | :20:03. | |
of refusing to cut fares and favouring investment. He said, | :20:03. | :20:06. | |
there is no slush fund, all the balances we have are allocated | :20:06. | :20:11. | |
against the range of projects going forward. | :20:11. | :20:17. | |
And you increased the fares, but Boris that was before you increased | :20:17. | :20:21. | |
the fares. ALL SPEAK AT ONCE order to fulfil your promise, which | :20:21. | :20:26. | |
by the way I do not believe for one minute, if you were elected, you | :20:26. | :20:31. | |
would fulfil. I will resign if I break that pledge. Why don't you | :20:31. | :20:39. | |
save time and resign now. Let me put the point to Ken | :20:39. | :20:43. | |
Livingstone. What the mayor is saying and what others have said is | :20:43. | :20:48. | |
that you are taking money that is from revenues, but is meant to be | :20:48. | :20:55. | |
for capital investment to give as a 21st century transport system and | :20:55. | :20:59. | |
you will use that for current spending? The economists, 13 of | :20:59. | :21:03. | |
them, who have looked at the Transport for London accounts, have | :21:03. | :21:09. | |
come out and said... Don't you remember, I cut the fares by 25% in | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
1983. We got so many more people using the underground and the buses | :21:14. | :21:20. | |
so we were able to cut the council tax the following year by 7%. We've | :21:20. | :21:24. | |
made no allowance for the extra use there'll be. In actual fact we | :21:24. | :21:30. | |
might be able to extent the fares. It is your track record on fares | :21:30. | :21:35. | |
which has some wondering. You promised to freeze fares in 2000. | :21:35. | :21:45. | |
You didn't. I did. You didn't. You did that in 2004. You promised no | :21:45. | :21:49. | |
more than inflation in 2004, after that. You broke both of these | :21:49. | :21:52. | |
promises. You then said of the congestion charge. You told the BBC | :21:53. | :21:56. | |
in 2003, I cannot see any foreseeable circumstance force a | :21:56. | :22:02. | |
rise. Two years later, you put it up. A short horizon. I went saying | :22:02. | :22:08. | |
I would increase the congestion charge. 2003 you told the BBC you | :22:08. | :22:12. | |
wouldn't. I changed my mind. I made it a commitment in the election. On | :22:12. | :22:17. | |
the fares. They were set in January 2000. I said I would freeze them | :22:17. | :22:22. | |
for four years. I increased them in January 2004. That was four years. | :22:22. | :22:27. | |
The only time I increased them above inflation was two years to | :22:27. | :22:31. | |
pay for the upgrade of the London Underground, which half the people | :22:31. | :22:41. | |
| :22:41. | :22:42. | ||
here used to get here. Listen, the fact is three political | :22:42. | :22:45. | |
parties are sitting here. We have all done our sums and say fares can | :22:46. | :22:48. | |
go down. It is only the Conservatives who say they have to | :22:48. | :22:55. | |
put it up. They have put them up massively... They will go down. | :22:55. | :22:59. | |
When Under me. Far more than... you know what he says in his | :22:59. | :23:02. | |
manifesto? We will put in the investment in automation which will | :23:03. | :23:07. | |
take out the cost and enable us to hold down fares in a sustainable | :23:07. | :23:16. | |
way over the medium and long-term. If we re-elect you as mayor, we | :23:16. | :23:21. | |
face inflation-plus fare rises for the next four years, inflation, | :23:21. | :23:29. | |
plus 2%. Correct? No mayor... your transport plan. Thank you very | :23:29. | :23:34. | |
much. 2% above inflation each year for four years. Is that the first | :23:34. | :23:39. | |
time you have seen that? No mayor commitments himself to a | :23:39. | :23:43. | |
fares package from one year to the next. I will look at what we can do | :23:43. | :23:51. | |
next year to bear down on fares. They will be lower with me than | :23:51. | :23:57. | |
under Ken Livingstone. We will take out cost by modernising in a way he | :23:57. | :24:02. | |
would not do. I want to broaden this up. You have promised to cut | :24:02. | :24:06. | |
fares. The polls suggest people don't believe you. There's an issue | :24:06. | :24:13. | |
of trust with you. Your party, the Labour Party is 15% ahead of the | :24:13. | :24:23. | |
| :24:23. | :24:23. | ||
Tories in London. You, personally, are 6% behind the Tories. That is | :24:23. | :24:30. | |
21%, 21% Ken Livingstone, distrust deficit. | :24:30. | :24:34. | |
We'll see on polling day. I tell you this, when I am on the street, | :24:34. | :24:41. | |
all I have is people saying to me, "You have to win." It matters to | :24:41. | :24:45. | |
them. Polls have occasionally got it wrong in the past. Are you | :24:45. | :24:51. | |
denying Labour is ahead as a party? I find people when I am knocking on | :24:51. | :25:01. | |
doors say, oh Boris makes me laugh." I say, "Well, he has put | :25:01. | :25:08. | |
your fares up." If it was a contest for being on have I got news for | :25:08. | :25:12. | |
you.... I will not take the catastrophic discussions. He talks | :25:12. | :25:22. | |
| :25:22. | :25:22. | ||
about what he did in the Jurassic epoch of 1993.... You were at Eton. | :25:22. | :25:29. | |
What people forget is as a result of that extremely irresponsible | :25:29. | :25:31. | |
decision Londoners lost control of the Tube. The Government was | :25:31. | :25:38. | |
obliged to take it over. It led to a period of continual | :25:38. | :25:42. | |
underinvestment. I get back to the gentleman who asked the question. | :25:42. | :25:47. | |
want to bring in someone new. He may be talking, but ignore him. | :25:47. | :25:52. | |
Fares, it is so important. Gentleman there. I believe you | :25:52. | :25:57. | |
promised you will bring back the freedom pass for 60 year olds, is | :25:57. | :26:07. | |
| :26:07. | :26:08. | ||
that true? I will get the whole man, woman, over 60 off the age | :26:08. | :26:11. | |
escalator, which was not opposed by the Labour candidate when it was | :26:11. | :26:15. | |
brought in by the Labour Government. Who are you talking about. There is | :26:15. | :26:21. | |
only one. It is not true. Just for clarity's | :26:21. | :26:27. | |
sake. ALL SPEAK AT ONCE We have a 24-hour freedom pass for | :26:27. | :26:32. | |
every man and woman in this city over 60. I want to hear from the | :26:32. | :26:38. | |
people who will decide whether you have a job or not. Do the others | :26:38. | :26:43. | |
think it is acceptable that Ken excludes breaking promises by | :26:43. | :26:49. | |
saying he has changed his mind? Quite clearly it is not acceptable. | :26:49. | :26:56. | |
It is not acceptable to funnel your income through a private company | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
and then criticise other force doing the same thing. It is not | :26:59. | :27:07. | |
about -- others for doing the same thing. It is not about that. It is | :27:07. | :27:09. | |
hypercritical to condemn other people for doing the same as you | :27:09. | :27:18. | |
The mayor now has complete responsibility for housing. Let's | :27:18. | :27:24. | |
go to a sixth-form teacher from Walthamstow. I've recently been | :27:24. | :27:26. | |
house-hunting and I'm finding it very difficult. Given that | :27:26. | :27:29. | |
affordable housing in the capital is virtually non-existent, are | :27:29. | :27:34. | |
there any plans to make housing more affordable? Ken Livingstone, | :27:34. | :27:39. | |
what would you do? The most obvious way to do with his build good- | :27:39. | :27:42. | |
quality council housing. By biggest disagreement with Tony Blair, | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
except for the war in Iraq, he carried on Mrs Thatcher's ban on | :27:47. | :27:50. | |
building council housing. In the last six months, government figures | :27:50. | :27:54. | |
show only 56 affordable homes have been started in the city. We need | :27:54. | :27:59. | |
to be thinking of building at least 35,000 homes a year for a decade to | :27:59. | :28:04. | |
have any impact on the situation. What would you do, what is your | :28:04. | :28:08. | |
target? My target is to establish a housebuilding programme of at least | :28:08. | :28:13. | |
35. If possible, it should be up nearer 50, as part of a ten-year | :28:13. | :28:18. | |
programme. And to access pension funds for this. Pension funds are | :28:18. | :28:22. | |
being speculated all around the world, often making losses. If they | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
were to invest in building council housing, passage to a local | :28:25. | :28:29. | |
authority to manage it, a much more secure investment for people's | :28:29. | :28:34. | |
pensions. Brian Paddick, we are desperately short of affordable | :28:34. | :28:39. | |
homes. How would you improve that? The difficulty is, people keep | :28:39. | :28:44. | |
talking about affordable homes but as was widely said, hardly anyone | :28:44. | :28:49. | |
can afford these so-called affordable homes. If you are one | :28:49. | :28:53. | |
�500,000 a year, they may be affordable, but for most of us they | :28:53. | :28:56. | |
are not. From May, the mayor will be the biggest landowner in London. | :28:56. | :29:01. | |
There's the land available to build on. That's 60 % of building new | :29:01. | :29:06. | |
homes in London is the cost of the land. You only need 40 % capital to | :29:06. | :29:08. | |
build a really good homes for Londoners. That means you can | :29:08. | :29:14. | |
charge 40 % of the rent. J Lee Jones, can you be green and want to | :29:14. | :29:18. | |
build a lot of homes as well? can if you make sure they are | :29:18. | :29:21. | |
sustainable homes. Something which doesn't cost you a fortune to run | :29:21. | :29:26. | |
once it's built. Is there anything you don't put sustainable in front | :29:26. | :29:31. | |
of? A everybody wants a future, don't they? What we are saying is | :29:31. | :29:34. | |
we can make London more affordable in housing, but also through | :29:34. | :29:39. | |
transport. And we can make it a more equal society. Because under | :29:39. | :29:44. | |
this last mayor, the equality in London has just gone berserk. The | :29:44. | :29:49. | |
gap between rich and poor has got so wide. Affordable housing, we | :29:50. | :29:54. | |
would build 15,000 affordable homes every year and make 40 % of those | :29:54. | :30:01. | |
family homes. What is affordable? We would say what is affordable. | :30:01. | :30:07. | |
This is what the mayor can do. The mayor can say, this is an | :30:07. | :30:10. | |
affordable home. This mayor has stretched the concept of | :30:11. | :30:13. | |
affordability to something that only quite well the people can | :30:13. | :30:18. | |
afford. That is not true, Jenny. You can be much more ambitious than | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
that. What we are doing, we've already done a record number of | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
affordable homes over the lifetime of this mayoralty. We've done | :30:27. | :30:34. | |
52,000 so far. You promised in 2004 that you'd do 60,000 for that | :30:34. | :30:40. | |
period. You in fact ended up doing 32,000. We are going to go forward. | :30:40. | :30:43. | |
I just want to answer the question. It is absolutely vital that we | :30:44. | :30:50. | |
build homes for social rent, as Brian says. That you put the land | :30:50. | :30:54. | |
available together to encourage more development. But you also help | :30:54. | :31:01. | |
people who may wish to get some of the equity of their home. Our | :31:01. | :31:08. | |
scheme for part by, Park went, it has helped about 25,000 people just | :31:08. | :31:12. | |
get a share of the value of their home. We are helping people, where | :31:12. | :31:17. | |
possible, in very tough times, to get on the property ladder as well. | :31:17. | :31:23. | |
A general question on this issue, which all of you should think about. | :31:23. | :31:27. | |
In Ken Livingstone's first term you build 36,000 a portable homes, in | :31:28. | :31:34. | |
your second, 50,000. You say you've built just over 60,000 -- 50,000 in | :31:34. | :31:38. | |
your first term. In this city we have 350,000 families on the | :31:38. | :31:42. | |
waiting list, kids in overcrowded accommodation. Don't you all need | :31:43. | :31:52. | |
to do much, much better? Absolutely. And the number one problem is not | :31:52. | :31:56. | |
just the difficulty in bringing the land forward. It is the planning | :31:56. | :32:03. | |
restrictions and the inertia that we are seeing... We have identified | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
brownfield sites, not back gardens, not green spaces, brownfield sites | :32:07. | :32:13. | |
where you can build 360,000 new homes over the next 10 years. Vote | :32:13. | :32:17. | |
for me as mayor, and that is exactly what we will do. The we've | :32:17. | :32:20. | |
heard from the four main candidates, but this is what the other three | :32:20. | :32:27. | |
would do for housing in our capital. I will strive to get real levels - | :32:27. | :32:30. | |
Mark rid of the bureaucracy that are destroying the possibility of | :32:30. | :32:35. | |
new houses in London. They are making money at the expense of | :32:35. | :32:40. | |
people who are desperate to find a home. I want to prioritise | :32:40. | :32:44. | |
Londoners over other people. At the moment, you can arrive from | :32:44. | :32:47. | |
Newcastle or anywhere in Europe and go to the top of the housing list | :32:47. | :32:50. | |
if you're homeless. The way we would do it is we would prioritise | :32:50. | :32:54. | |
people who have lived in London for five years, the same criteria as we | :32:54. | :32:58. | |
currently have for residents in the UK. I will help all of those people | :32:58. | :33:02. | |
who at the moment can't get onto the housing market. I will create a | :33:02. | :33:06. | |
fixed price housing market in London. This is a radical solution | :33:06. | :33:10. | |
for a babaco problem. I'm going to create 20,000 low-cost homes in | :33:10. | :33:14. | |
London, year on year during my mayoralty. They will never get sold | :33:14. | :33:24. | |
| :33:24. | :33:26. | ||
Now we move on. I came to the city at 21, straight out of university. | :33:26. | :33:30. | |
It was fantastic. My suspicion is it's much tougher for young people | :33:30. | :33:34. | |
today than it was for me then. Let's go to a student from | :33:34. | :33:40. | |
Streatham. With the awful state of the economy right now, I'm worried | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
about how I will be able to get a job when I become a graduate. What | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
is your plan for long-term, sustainable employment for young | :33:47. | :33:53. | |
people? How are we going to get jobs? You've got to keep investing | :33:53. | :33:56. | |
in the big projects had been talking about - transport, housing | :33:56. | :34:00. | |
regeneration - those schemes alone would produce 200,000 jobs. But | :34:00. | :34:04. | |
you've also got to make sure that our young people in this city are | :34:04. | :34:08. | |
competitive and able to do those jobs. That means expanding the | :34:08. | :34:12. | |
apprenticeship schemes that we've begun and that are going very fast | :34:12. | :34:17. | |
now. 54,000 young people are into apprenticeships over the last 18 | :34:17. | :34:23. | |
months. We will expand that. This isn't just oily rags stuff, these | :34:23. | :34:28. | |
are jobs in all kinds of professions. In order to help | :34:28. | :34:33. | |
expand the apprenticeship scheme, what we are now doing is offering | :34:33. | :34:36. | |
people accredited apprenticeship schemes, offering them the same | :34:36. | :34:42. | |
cut-price travel that you get if you are in full-time education. | :34:42. | :34:45. | |
They've got to be proper apprenticeships. One I left school | :34:45. | :34:50. | |
I got an apprenticeship, it led to a proper, full-time job. Too many | :34:50. | :34:54. | |
of the schemes being kicked around now, you are there for six months, | :34:54. | :34:59. | |
its work experience. If you look at whether world economy is growing, | :34:59. | :35:02. | |
it's in China, India and Brazil. All of those firms have got to do | :35:02. | :35:06. | |
business somewhere in Europe. We should be saying the best place to | :35:06. | :35:09. | |
do business is London. The most dynamic workforce and the most | :35:09. | :35:14. | |
tolerant city. But Boris Johnson closed the offices that I opened in | :35:14. | :35:18. | |
India to try to attract that investment. No great growth coming | :35:18. | :35:25. | |
out of Europe. We had over 200 negotiations going on when I lost | :35:25. | :35:30. | |
office. But Forest thought these were... Which company can we point | :35:30. | :35:35. | |
to came to London with lots of jobs because of these offices? I don't | :35:35. | :35:42. | |
have a list. Just one would do. were getting endless numbers of new | :35:42. | :35:47. | |
jobs in because people want to come here. It is not the big | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
organisations. We know that the jobs that are being created in | :35:50. | :35:54. | |
London of a small and medium-sized businesses. It's about encouraging | :35:54. | :35:58. | |
young on for -- young entrepreneurs. It's getting the banks to lend to | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
young people, who don't have a track record but have a great | :36:01. | :36:06. | |
business plan. It's about helping at that level. If necessary, the | :36:06. | :36:10. | |
mayor setting up his own bank to be able to help those young people who | :36:10. | :36:15. | |
are being discriminated against just because they are young. | :36:15. | :36:21. | |
mayor was going to lend money. What is the green policy put creating | :36:21. | :36:25. | |
jobs in our city? We would have 150,000 apprenticeships, which we | :36:25. | :36:29. | |
would hope to lead to jobs, because we would start up Moorgreen | :36:29. | :36:34. | |
industries. Britain has a fantastic record of being very creative in | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
sustainable industries. These are things we can do in London, and | :36:37. | :36:42. | |
they generally lead to more jobs than, say, banking. There will be | :36:42. | :36:49. | |
more opportunities and a Green government. The car industry, | :36:49. | :36:53. | |
apparently, in Britain, is doing very well at the moment because | :36:53. | :36:57. | |
they are concentrating on smaller, cheaper to run vehicles. We have | :36:57. | :37:01. | |
that sort of technology, we can extend it. Do you think we could | :37:01. | :37:05. | |
make cars in London? I don't particularly want to make cars in | :37:05. | :37:11. | |
London. But it's an example of something we are good at in | :37:11. | :37:14. | |
sustainable industries. I want some points rather than questions as we | :37:15. | :37:19. | |
are running out of time. The gentleman there. One of the | :37:19. | :37:21. | |
problems is young people we do feel they are being discriminated | :37:21. | :37:26. | |
against. I'm not sure how the mayor can implement some policy which | :37:26. | :37:29. | |
will stop people thinking... Because you think that is central | :37:29. | :37:37. | |
government? Exactly. It's a question of Boris. London has been | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
used as a cash cow for the rest of the country for far too long. Given | :37:41. | :37:44. | |
the situation that your party in government now, you have an | :37:44. | :37:47. | |
aspiration to be the next leader of your party, how can you believe | :37:47. | :37:54. | |
that you will be the best person to stand up for Londoners for this? | :37:54. | :38:00. | |
Let's leave that question hanging there, including Boris' leadership | :38:00. | :38:10. | |
| :38:10. | :38:12. | ||
hopes. The gentleman in the leather jacket. There is the ability for | :38:12. | :38:15. | |
small businesses to access the capital, that's the big problem. We | :38:15. | :38:21. | |
need things like Grant funding for that. What could the mayor do about | :38:21. | :38:26. | |
that? I can tell you. There's a policy that I'd be happy for the | :38:27. | :38:31. | |
others to take up. We have a budget of about �15 billion. At the moment, | :38:31. | :38:35. | |
it's invested with banks who don't lend to small and medium-sized | :38:35. | :38:39. | |
businesses. We should put out to tender to all of the banks and say | :38:40. | :38:44. | |
we will only invest our money, let our money move through banks, that | :38:44. | :38:47. | |
do give those sorts of loans. We can do it. It's a very simple | :38:47. | :38:53. | |
method. We have just set up, because of the cash I got from the | :38:53. | :38:57. | |
Treasury in the last Budget, a London Growth Fund which is | :38:57. | :39:00. | |
specifically that. It's rather on the lines of what Brian is talking | :39:00. | :39:04. | |
about. It's happening now, it's there to give businesses low-cost | :39:04. | :39:07. | |
loans, particularly the small and medium-sized businesses that are | :39:07. | :39:11. | |
the potential motor of the economy. To answer the question I was asked, | :39:11. | :39:16. | |
I quite agree with you, London exports huge sums of tax to the | :39:16. | :39:21. | |
rest of the country. This is the great motor of the UK. And you've | :39:21. | :39:25. | |
just woken up to that? �19 billion a year we are exporting in good | :39:25. | :39:33. | |
times. Much of it going to Scotland. Not enough to where I live in | :39:33. | :39:38. | |
London. Exactly right. You think London subsidises the rest of the | :39:38. | :39:48. | |
country? It does. This isn't the Bullingdon Club, I will speak now. | :39:48. | :39:53. | |
The real problem is when the government came along and cut about | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
�4 million going into job regeneration or �400 million into | :39:57. | :40:07. | |
the bus subsidy, this mayor rolled over A I've been told we haven't | :40:07. | :40:12. | |
even got time for a final question. That is it from us. Discussion | :40:12. | :40:15. | |
about the race for City Hall continues now on the BBC News | :40:15. | :40:18. |