In or Out? The BBC debate


In or Out? The BBC debate

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the action in Sportsday at 10.45pm. So now to the main event of the

:00:13.:00:17.

evening, the rematch between Nick Clegg and Nigel Farage in a special

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BBC debate over Britain's future in Europe. Stay with us for all the

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build`up to that debate, the debate itself and all the reaction and

:00:29.:00:33.

analysis to it ahead of the full news round`up at 9pm. Last week the

:00:34.:00:40.

men went head to head, tonight will be a knockout blow? We will go to

:00:41.:00:49.

Broadcasting House. `` will there be. In the last few minutes, Nick

:00:50.:00:57.

Clegg and Nigel Farage have gone through the doors behind me. The

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audience of 100 people in the theatre have been here for several

:01:06.:01:10.

hours and that debate begins at 7pm. Not long to go. There has been more

:01:11.:01:19.

controversy today, people talking about Nigel Farage and his comments

:01:20.:01:26.

about Vladimir Putin. He suggested that he had a great deal of

:01:27.:01:31.

admiration for him and that has been criticised. He was asked again about

:01:32.:01:37.

this by journalists. Let us hear some of that. I admire him as an

:01:38.:01:43.

operator, and international political operator and compared to

:01:44.:01:48.

people like Nick Clegg, he is head and shoulders above him. It does not

:01:49.:01:54.

mean I like him. To regard the bloodshed in this area as a game and

:01:55.:02:01.

to say he admires Vladimir Putin, shows how irresponsible he is. This

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is the real world and you need to take serious decisions, particularly

:02:06.:02:11.

in the face of such a humanitarian disaster. We can only assume that

:02:12.:02:16.

there are last`minute preparations going on. Nigel Farage's camp lead

:02:17.:02:27.

in cameras earlier when he was just getting some last minute thoughts

:02:28.:02:37.

from advisers `` did let in cameras. Every journalist I have spoken to

:02:38.:02:42.

said that what has to happen is one man has two delivers some form of

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knockout blow. That has to happen `` has two delivers some form. `` has

:02:50.:03:05.

to deliver some. We will be talking more closer to the beginning of the

:03:06.:03:10.

debate. The debate is being chaired by David Dimbleby, a man familiar

:03:11.:03:18.

with this setup and I asked him what he expected tonight. I did 140 years

:03:19.:03:32.

ago with Roy Jenkins and Tony Benn. `` I did one 40 years ago. The

:03:33.:03:42.

arguments are still the same. It is all the same issues. Each debate is

:03:43.:03:50.

different. We did the leaders debate for the last election. This is not a

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party debate, it is two individuals who feel strongly. Of course the

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European elections are coming up, but it is not the context. Nick

:04:02.:04:08.

Clegg challenged Nigel Farage and he took it on. It is like a prize

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fight. The first round was on Sky. Tonight, the knockout blow. Let us

:04:18.:04:27.

see if there is one. There has to be one or else it will be a damp

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squib. 100 members of the public have been invited. Last week, they

:04:34.:04:40.

covered lot of ground. I wonder where it could go this week, what

:04:41.:04:46.

topics could come out which have not been touched on? I do not think

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that. What I hope will happen is that they will take each other on on

:04:57.:05:04.

their own arguments. They talked to the audience and not each other, and

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I hope they debate with each other. They hardly looked at each other. I

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hope that the result of last week is that the issues are there and they

:05:18.:05:21.

have to get in the killer points. Nick Clegg has said he will be more

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passionate and Nigel Farage says he knows there will be a fight. I would

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hope that the strength of conviction comes through. David Dimbleby

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earlier. He is going to be on the podium in the theatre soon. The

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theatre is on my right and further around the corner, is what has been

:05:52.:05:59.

described as a spin room. Norman Smith is there. Explain what sort of

:06:00.:06:06.

characters you are wet and what we can expect. I have moved, `` what

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sort of characters are there. This is the bar. This is problem where

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most of the journalists will gather. `` probably. This is where the

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Liberal Democrat team will be working things out. When it is all

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over, they will come out and tell us how he did. Over there, that is

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where UKIP are. Both teams will come out and tell us what has happened.

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We have had a lot of the briefing already, the Liberal Democrats want

:06:59.:07:05.

more passion from Nick Clegg, the signs from UKIP are that they want

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more detail from Nigel Ferrara should. Let us look at some of the

:07:10.:07:20.

issues `` Nigel Farage. So now we move to Round Two. Last time, the

:07:21.:07:35.

UKIP man was judged the winner. Both men have had a solid week to hone

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their key arguments, but we already know most of the big pitches. We

:07:42.:07:48.

should not be sacrificing a single job just to fulfil the dogmatic view

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that we should turn our backs on the rest of the world. The debate is

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between a tired status quo, defending a crumbling European Union

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which is not working any more and a fresh approach which says, let us be

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friendly with Europe, but not be governed by their institutions. What

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will be the key points? The referendum, last time the message

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from Nigel Farage is that we need one. This was the response from Nick

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Clegg. We have referendums when there is an important question to

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answer, when new powers are being transferred to the European Union,

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by a government, it should be done that is when. It should not be done

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by a government, it should be done by the people. The government has

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agreed that. Another crunch point? Immigration. Nick Clegg said not to

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exaggerate it. This was the response from Nigel Farage. We ought to

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operate a system of work permits, work permits in terms of what are

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the shortages we may have and what are the skills that other people may

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want to bring in. Perhaps the real crunch point could come with a slip

:09:05.:09:10.

or a mistake or an unexpected question. No matter how much they

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have prepared, there is no hiding place in a live televised,

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face`to`face debate. So much for the issues, let us talk about the people

:09:24.:09:27.

and the personalities involved. I will join two people involved in the

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briefing preparations. This is then Farren and this is the policy

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director from UKIP. Tim, we are hearing about how your man has to

:09:43.:09:49.

show passion. We should be passionate about the role of Britain

:09:50.:09:54.

in the world. We need to make sure we protect the jobs that matter to

:09:55.:10:01.

people. It is about being in favour of the interest of Britain. A lot of

:10:02.:10:07.

the talk today has been about Vladimir Putin. Your man said he

:10:08.:10:13.

would not back down. Is this a mistake? We do not want to be

:10:14.:10:22.

dragged into another conflict. One of our politicians said that we

:10:23.:10:28.

should not have intervened in Syria. When you look at the foreign policy

:10:29.:10:32.

of the European Union, Baroness Ashton getting involved, we do not

:10:33.:10:38.

want to meddle and dealer with the problems in this country. I was

:10:39.:10:44.

looking at some of the comments that Nigel Farage married and about

:10:45.:10:49.

Syria, he said he thought it was the rebels who had used chemical weapons

:10:50.:10:57.

`` made. If we had listened to the political class, we would be

:10:58.:11:03.

involved there are now and it would be British lives being lost. We do

:11:04.:11:10.

not want that. We do not want to get bogged down in commitments overseas

:11:11.:11:13.

which do not affect British interests. The argument about

:11:14.:11:19.

Vladimir Putin is all fine, but it is nothing to do with Russia. In a

:11:20.:11:26.

sense it is. Are we on the side of democracy and freedom? I do not

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believe that what Vladimir Putin is doing in Crimea is anything any

:11:36.:11:38.

decent British person should support. How we deal with Syria,

:11:39.:11:45.

those are all moot points, but we should not, as Nigel Farage seems to

:11:46.:11:51.

do, giving credit to Vladimir Putin. We should play our part in

:11:52.:11:56.

the world, but we should not be standing up for people who are

:11:57.:12:04.

beyond the pale. In opposition they were non`interventionist. Let me

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finish. Now, when they get into power, they want to intervene

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everywhere and they want to deny us a referendum stop it is not about

:12:22.:12:30.

whether we are interventionist, it is about whether we were on the side

:12:31.:12:34.

of dictators. I do not think we should go into Crimea with troops,

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but I am on the side of the free people of Ukraine. I have on the

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table a copy of this report, on the Charter of fundamental rights, one

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of your people said to me that Nigel Farage may mention this, because it

:12:54.:12:57.

talks about how the European Charter has more influence on British law

:12:58.:13:02.

than the British Parliament. Does that not underline the fact that

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there is a scramble on your side to show that Nigel Farage has a bit of

:13:07.:13:11.

gravitas, that he is not all bluster? There are many ways that

:13:12.:13:17.

the European Union affects our day`to`day laws. We will be able to

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show that the EU lawmaking machine does not stop. Do you know where the

:13:22.:13:32.

phrase spin room comes from? No idea whatsoever. I look this up in

:13:33.:13:40.

advance. It comes from Ronald Reagan in 1984. Here is the interesting

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thing, in that debate, Walter Mondale was judged to have won it,

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but the headlines were won by Ronald Reagan, because he set up his team

:13:54.:13:58.

in a nearby hotel and they spun it so hard that it was judged that he

:13:59.:14:04.

actually won and ever since we have had a spin room. I want Norman Smith

:14:05.:14:18.

on my team. In a moment we will be getting the thoughts of Tim

:14:19.:14:21.

Montgomery from the times, but before we talk to him, we can see

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shots of the two men at the heart of the debate arriving at the BBC

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earlier. Nigel Farage arrived probably only about 20 minutes ago,

:14:31.:14:35.

it is fair to say. Few words to journalists on the way in. And Nick

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Clegg arriving just before him as well. Asked on the way in whether he

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had any nerves, Nick Clegg said he would enjoy it. It is a big debate

:14:45.:14:50.

on an important issue. He said, I am looking forward to it. The two men

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now inside Broadcasting House here in preparation for that debate

:14:57.:15:04.

inside the BBC Radio Theatre. Now we can talk to Tim Montgomery. Do you

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subscribe to this view that it is the second of two and therefore one

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man has to deliver some kind of knockout blow? Not particularly.

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Both of them will want that knockout blow but this is another example of

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politics in Britain to three and politics in Britain to three and

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four party politics. Both leaders can lose the debate on the night but

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even the Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg, who won 36% of the vote

:15:33.:15:38.

according to an opinion poll, that is way more than he is getting in

:15:39.:15:44.

the polls for the Liberal Democrats, so both are speaking to the parts of

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the electorate they want to reach. Both of them can eclipse the

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Conservative and Labour parties and win. Is this win`win for UKIP and

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the Lib Dems because this is the platform they have always wanted,

:15:58.:16:01.

for people to listen to them and hear views about Europe? You get

:16:02.:16:05.

membership has gone up considerably since last week's debate. `` UKIP

:16:06.:16:11.

membership. Yes, this is oxygen for UKIP, but also for Nick Clegg as

:16:12.:16:16.

well. People associate him with the broken promise on tuition fees, and

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this gives him an opportunity to stand for a cause, Europe, which he

:16:23.:16:27.

clearly dearly believes in, and fight his corner and establish some

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credentials in that regard. Does he need to fight it with more passion?

:16:32.:16:38.

Nick Clegg needs a little bit more passion, a bit more enthusiasm for

:16:39.:16:43.

his cause, and perhaps Nigel Farage needs to calm down the anger a

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little bit. Anger helps him as the outsider fighting the establishment.

:16:49.:16:53.

But there are doubts about how rational he is. Upper case

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inaudible. `` INAUDIBLE. I think David Cameron wants us inside the

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European Union. Good to have you with us. Thank you very much. Let's

:17:16.:17:22.

go to Hull and find out what people gathered around their television set

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to watch it tonight might want to hear and could be hoping for. Tim

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Iredale is there. Britain's future membership of the

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EU is a huge talking point in this part of the world. Look behind me at

:17:39.:17:45.

the Marina, where we now see fancy yachts. We once had a huge fishing

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fleet for the huge fishing industry here. On the other hand, this is an

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area of high on implement. Only last week, the German engineering giant

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Siemens announced they would build a huge wind turbine manufacturing port

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on the banks of the river Humber, creating 1000 more jobs. There are

:18:08.:18:14.

activists here from the opposing parties. You are the regional

:18:15.:18:19.

chairman for UKIP in Yorkshire and the Humber. What do you want to hear

:18:20.:18:25.

from Nigel Farage tonight? More of the same. We had round one last week

:18:26.:18:29.

and hopefully tonight Nigel will take that further and dispel the

:18:30.:18:33.

myths and the lies that Lib Dems talk about when they discuss Europe.

:18:34.:18:39.

UKIP have said they want to take working`class votes in the North of

:18:40.:18:43.

England so there is a lot riding on this for Nigel Farage tonight. Yes,

:18:44.:18:48.

a great deal. We have got a lot of support from old Labour and in Hull,

:18:49.:18:56.

a staunch Labour city, and now when I am talking to people on the

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doorsteps, they are coming to UKIP, seeing us as the alternative party

:19:01.:19:04.

because they have been abandoned by Labour. Labour cannot defend

:19:05.:19:08.

themselves tonight, but you are a Lib Dem councillor, Claire Thomas. I

:19:09.:19:34.

hope Nick manages to talk about the fact that jobs are really important

:19:35.:19:39.

here. Siemens would not be coming to Hull and investing the money and

:19:40.:19:43.

bringing the jobs if it was not for the EU. I think that is really

:19:44.:19:46.

important and a message to get across. It is quite chilly on the

:19:47.:19:53.

Humber and we are going to retreat to the bar, Farage style, you could

:19:54.:19:57.

say, and watch this bout of fighting.

:19:58.:20:01.

I think that means you have to have a pint! Thank you. In the last

:20:02.:20:06.

debate, and you may know a lot of facts and figures that were thrown

:20:07.:20:11.

out about Europe, immigration and jobs, it was quite hard sometimes

:20:12.:20:16.

for the audience to know where the truth lies. Anthony Rubin is the BBC

:20:17.:20:19.

fact checker and you have got a busy night ahead. Explain how it works

:20:20.:20:24.

and what to do because potentially these men could be throwing out a

:20:25.:20:29.

lot of statistics. Last week was an hour of nonstop fact flinging, so we

:20:30.:20:36.

have lined up pretty much everything they have said in the last six

:20:37.:20:39.

months together with where it came from and what the context is. And

:20:40.:20:46.

whether it is convincing. If you are watching at home and want to know

:20:47.:20:50.

whether you should be believing something, where it has come from,

:20:51.:20:55.

then you can go to the BBC website, find the live page, and we will be

:20:56.:21:01.

live fact checking. What you do is fascinating but sometimes tricky. If

:21:02.:21:04.

one person says a certain percentage of British laws are made in Brussels

:21:05.:21:09.

and not Westminster, that is quite a grey area to investigate. It is very

:21:10.:21:14.

difficult, so you have to consider whether you are counting statutes

:21:15.:21:18.

from Parliament or all regulations in the country, and if you have an

:21:19.:21:23.

entire act of Parliament, whether having one small part of it that

:21:24.:21:28.

relates to Europe counts as European legislation. We will try to unpick

:21:29.:21:33.

everything and get the context. Thank you. We will be talking again

:21:34.:21:37.

after eight o'clock. You have a busy period after seven o'clock but much

:21:38.:21:41.

later we will have another chat and try and work through what is thrown

:21:42.:21:47.

out. Thank you for being with us. Where are we? Goodness. About seven

:21:48.:21:50.

minutes to go before the debate gets under way. Coming live from the BBC

:21:51.:21:58.

Radio Theatre inside Broadcasting House, Nigel Farage and Nick Clegg.

:21:59.:22:03.

They arrived here about half an hour ago. And of course a reminder that

:22:04.:22:10.

100 members of the public have been selected to try to provide as much

:22:11.:22:14.

of a cross`section as possible, and the questions they put forward are

:22:15.:22:19.

selected to give a representative balance of all the thoughts and

:22:20.:22:22.

issues that people in the audience want to be discussing. We can talk

:22:23.:22:30.

now to Anne`Marie from BBC Trending. Good evening. A very busy

:22:31.:22:36.

evening for you as well. Talk us through the social media. People

:22:37.:22:40.

talk about it online all the time. Instant reaction? It is an

:22:41.:22:45.

interesting experience to watch this unfold on social media platforms. It

:22:46.:22:49.

is multifaceted. On the one hand media outlets are live, tweeting

:22:50.:22:54.

about it, and at the other time there are conversations about the

:22:55.:22:57.

subject raised during the debate and then the hashtags that arise

:22:58.:23:03.

Twitter. I have been looking at the statistics about the most popular

:23:04.:23:04.

hashtags. This one is gaining popularity again

:23:05.:23:27.

today, so interesting news for the hashtags and conversations around

:23:28.:23:30.

that. Interesting to look at the number of mentions that Mr Clegg at

:23:31.:23:34.

Mr Farage got online and Farage got more mentions after the last

:23:35.:23:38.

debate, but that is not necessarily him winning the debate in the eyes

:23:39.:23:43.

of people on Twitter. It is more about whether the topics were

:23:44.:23:47.

controversial or contentious. Some of it can be about personality,

:23:48.:23:53.

tone, style. It can be about a whole range of issues. And when you look

:23:54.:23:59.

at the tweets that were the most engaging and made the biggest

:24:00.:24:01.

impression, the parody pages on Twitter were actually the ones that

:24:02.:24:04.

people had the most conversations around. So the parity page for Queen

:24:05.:24:09.

Elizabeth, with over 1 million followers, `` joke page. She said

:24:10.:24:21.

she could not get a signal, and people were having fictitious

:24:22.:24:26.

conversations with the Queen, which people enjoyed. And the Fleet Street

:24:27.:24:33.

Fox, obviously a take on characters from The Simpsons. People want to be

:24:34.:24:37.

entertained as well as informed on social media. Very busy night ahead.

:24:38.:24:47.

Thank you for being with us. Let's hear what both the key men here had

:24:48.:24:50.

to say as they arrived for this debate. We were reflecting that Nick

:24:51.:24:55.

Clegg was saying he was looking forward to it. Do my best, all you

:24:56.:25:03.

can do in life. Confident? Well, I am confident that the majority of

:25:04.:25:07.

the British population want to have this debate, wants to have a say,

:25:08.:25:11.

and I think many will be quite shocked by some of the things that

:25:12.:25:16.

Nick Clegg said last week. How are the nerves? I am going to enjoy it,

:25:17.:25:20.

it is a big debate on an important issue and I am going to look forward

:25:21.:25:25.

to it. Will it get personal? I hope not. The issues are very important.

:25:26.:25:34.

Let's see what happens. As we go into this debate, at the top of the

:25:35.:25:39.

hour, let's try to reflect on all the people we have spoken to here

:25:40.:25:44.

today. And also everything they have said, which is necessary in the

:25:45.:25:51.

coming hour. The two men have an opportunity to put their case, if

:25:52.:25:56.

you like. They have a few minutes at seven o'clock, at the start of the

:25:57.:26:00.

hour, to put their case to the audience. The subject for discussion

:26:01.:26:06.

is the EU, Britain in or out. They will have their pre`prepared

:26:07.:26:10.

remarks, if you like, but crucially, then there are questions from the

:26:11.:26:17.

floor. It was interesting talking to David Dimbleby earlier. He is

:26:18.:26:20.

chairing this and he has chaired many debates in his life. He was

:26:21.:26:24.

reflecting on 190 carried out 40 years ago with two politicians. ``

:26:25.:26:30.

reflecting on one that he carried out. He said what is striking is

:26:31.:26:35.

that the issue has barely changed. Europe. As a nation we are still

:26:36.:26:38.

debating and agonising about the same issues, immigration, jobs,

:26:39.:26:46.

trade. It is fair to surmise that all of those issues will come up

:26:47.:26:50.

tonight. An awful lot of policy areas were covered in that first

:26:51.:26:55.

debate on LBC radio last week. A lot of talk about jobs and trade. Lots

:26:56.:27:00.

of fact checkers had to go to work quickly when Nick Clegg talked about

:27:01.:27:04.

3 million jobs being potentially at risk if Britain were to leave the

:27:05.:27:09.

EU. That in itself is debatable in terms of the specific number. I

:27:10.:27:13.

asked David Dimbleby if you thought all the topics were being covered,

:27:14.:27:19.

and he said what he was hoping as the chair of the event would be that

:27:20.:27:23.

the two men would get to grips even more with each other,

:27:24.:27:28.

metaphorically. That they would really take head on the other's

:27:29.:27:32.

arguments and statistics at the other was throwing out. That is what

:27:33.:27:38.

he hopes to hear. Also questions from the audience. After eight

:27:39.:27:41.

o'clock, we will be here with full analysis. We will go to the spin

:27:42.:27:46.

room with lots of politicians as well and I am looking forward to

:27:47.:27:51.

talking to some members of the audience as they leave the BBC Radio

:27:52.:27:54.

Theatre for the instant reactions tonight. We will find out what is

:27:55.:27:58.

being said on social media as well of course. Full coverage from eight

:27:59.:28:02.

o'clock throughout the night on BBC News. Now let's head inside to the

:28:03.:28:10.

BBC Radio Theatre for the live debate. Should Britain stay in the

:28:11.:28:18.

European Union? Tonight,

:28:19.:28:20.

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