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Good morning, everybody, and thank you for coming to Leeds city College | :33:08. | :33:14. | |
the day. Thank you to the college for hosting today's event. It is my | :33:15. | :33:20. | |
pleasure to support Jeremy Corbyn today as he sets out our big deal to | :33:21. | :33:27. | |
upgrade the economy. It is a big deal that recognises the future | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
success of British business and industry, the future success of our | :33:33. | :33:42. | |
public services, and the future success of each and every person in | :33:43. | :33:45. | |
the United Kingdom is founded on five pillars: Education, childcare, | :33:46. | :33:54. | |
industrial strategy... These form the foundations of an economic | :33:55. | :33:58. | |
environment that ensures that every business, every public service and | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
every employee can realise their full potential in Britain. Of the | :34:03. | :34:09. | |
utmost critical importance in this plan is education, training and | :34:10. | :34:15. | |
skills. Education starts when we are children but it shouldn't stop when | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
we are teenagers. We should be enjoying the rewards of learning | :34:19. | :34:25. | |
throughout our entire lives, not least to allow us the opportunity to | :34:26. | :34:29. | |
choose our own career paths, but also to ensure that workers in | :34:30. | :34:34. | |
Britain are kept skilled to the highest possible levels, ready to | :34:35. | :34:42. | |
embrace technical log -- technological change and advancement | :34:43. | :34:45. | |
in industry. If you are in insecure work in Britain, you can't cover the | :34:46. | :34:50. | |
cost of going back to education. You are being held back. If your career | :34:51. | :34:56. | |
has stalled and you can't access the qualifications you need to climb to | :34:57. | :35:00. | |
the next level, then you are being held back. If you are in a | :35:01. | :35:03. | |
fast-paced industry but you're not being given the skills to leave golf | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
with it, then you are being held back. And if you are being held | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
back, then so are our public services. -- to vault with it. Our | :35:13. | :35:20. | |
industries need you to be confident and equipped with high skills for | :35:21. | :35:27. | |
the future. High skills and lifelong learning will unlock the door to a | :35:28. | :35:31. | |
richer Britain, richer employees, richer businesses and richer public | :35:32. | :35:40. | |
services. In my role as Shadow Business Secretary I know all too | :35:41. | :35:43. | |
well that for far too long adult training and skills have been the | :35:44. | :35:47. | |
poor relation of our education system. This hasn't stopped the | :35:48. | :35:52. | |
current Government from decimating it further since the last Labour | :35:53. | :35:57. | |
Government left Paola in 2010. Funding allocations for adult | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
further education and skills in England had fallen by ?240 million | :36:02. | :36:08. | |
in 2015, which is a cup of 14% in real terms. And the adult skills | :36:09. | :36:16. | |
budget lost over ?1 billion in 2015-16. The results of all of this, | :36:17. | :36:25. | |
fewer and fewer available courses and fewer attending students funding | :36:26. | :36:32. | |
further education -- pushing the further education sector into | :36:33. | :36:36. | |
crisis. This is further education in Conservative Britain, and simply | :36:37. | :36:39. | |
repairing the damage of the last seven years will barely address | :36:40. | :36:44. | |
existing shortfalls. Not only have there been huge funding cuts, the | :36:45. | :36:52. | |
sector has also been held back by repeated reorganisation. Labour's | :36:53. | :36:56. | |
big deal to upgrade the economy will unleash the potential of our people | :36:57. | :37:01. | |
all across Britain and in all age groups, so no one will be written | :37:02. | :37:07. | |
off. Key here is confronting the high skills challenge posed by | :37:08. | :37:12. | |
automation and Brexit, because the UK is mired in a productivity crisis | :37:13. | :37:19. | |
and has been for decades. It takes UK workers five days to produce what | :37:20. | :37:23. | |
workers in France, Germany and the US do in foul-mac days. That is not | :37:24. | :37:34. | |
because we're lazy -- four days. Other nations have invested in the | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
skills, infrastructure and education systems that businesses need to be | :37:40. | :37:46. | |
more productive. The Conservative Government has failed on every count | :37:47. | :37:49. | |
when it comes to providing businesses with the tools they need | :37:50. | :37:53. | |
to succeed, and skills and education is one key failure and is a primary | :37:54. | :37:59. | |
cause of the stagnant wages and poor economic growth that we see as a | :38:00. | :38:03. | |
nation. I will say more about this in the coming weeks when I talk | :38:04. | :38:07. | |
about Labour's industrial strategy, but today is about laying out | :38:08. | :38:11. | |
Labour's plans for lifelong learning. Our new national education | :38:12. | :38:18. | |
service. Our measures will upgrade the entire education system, and | :38:19. | :38:23. | |
Labour will unleash the potential of the British people at every point in | :38:24. | :38:31. | |
their lives. An education system that is truly fit for the | :38:32. | :38:36. | |
21st-century, for the many, not the few. So, without further ado, it is | :38:37. | :38:41. | |
my great pleasure to introduce our leader and the next Labour Prime | :38:42. | :38:44. | |
Minister, Jeremy Corbyn. APPLAUSE | :38:45. | :38:57. | |
Thank you, thank you very much, and thank you to all the students for | :38:58. | :39:02. | |
being here this morning. I'm sorry the room isn't big enough | :39:03. | :39:05. | |
everyone who wanted to come, but we will make sure we talk to everybody | :39:06. | :39:10. | |
this morning. Thank you very much to Leeds city College for giving us | :39:11. | :39:13. | |
this space this morning, and thank you for what you do to inspire and | :39:14. | :39:18. | |
educate a whole generation of students. It is a great pleasure to | :39:19. | :39:22. | |
be here with some good friends and colleagues. The leader of Leeds City | :39:23. | :39:27. | |
Council has done a fantastic job in standing up for this city, and she | :39:28. | :39:35. | |
and I have many wet and happy memories of trying to deal with the | :39:36. | :39:38. | |
flooding crisis, and today, we pray for rain! And to my colleagues, | :39:39. | :39:45. | |
Hilary Benn and Richard Bergin, brilliant MPs from this city | :39:46. | :39:48. | |
standing up for the city. Thank you for coming along this morning. I am | :39:49. | :39:52. | |
absolutely delighted to be speaking alongside Angela Rayner, annexed | :39:53. | :40:02. | |
Education Secretary and the next Business Secretary. They have done a | :40:03. | :40:05. | |
fantastic job in what has turned out to be a very Short Parliament. There | :40:06. | :40:09. | |
is an advantage in that - it gets them round the Cabinet table a bit | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
quicker than it would otherwise, so I am looking forward to your doing | :40:14. | :40:17. | |
those jobs in Government. He will hear from Angela shortly about our | :40:18. | :40:21. | |
detailed plans for education, training and skills. There are four | :40:22. | :40:26. | |
weeks left of this general election campaign, and I hope everyone of you | :40:27. | :40:31. | |
in this room is registered to vote, and that every student in this and | :40:32. | :40:35. | |
every other college is ready to vote. Use your democratic right. A | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
positive message we will take across the country are simply this: We want | :40:40. | :40:44. | |
to see a better country, a Britain in which everyone has the | :40:45. | :40:49. | |
opportunity to fulfil their potential, a Britain that works | :40:50. | :40:53. | |
literally for the many and not just the few. Because if you are stuck on | :40:54. | :40:57. | |
a zero-hours contract, you don't know what you will learn from one | :40:58. | :41:02. | |
week to the next, or if you have talents but can't afford the tuition | :41:03. | :41:07. | |
fees to develop them, or you are stopped in a job that you hate, then | :41:08. | :41:12. | |
you are being held back. Labour is on your side and we want you to | :41:13. | :41:17. | |
succeed, because those who aren't held back of those who are hoarding | :41:18. | :41:24. | |
huge levels of wealth, or enormous influence of those who jealously | :41:25. | :41:27. | |
cling on to privilege and power, they don't want any of that to | :41:28. | :41:32. | |
change. They work together to make sure things don't change. It's no | :41:33. | :41:38. | |
coincidence that we learn from this week 's Sunday Times Rich list that | :41:39. | :41:44. | |
a third of those on the list donate to the Conservative Party. The | :41:45. | :41:48. | |
Conservative Party looks after money, and money looks after the | :41:49. | :41:52. | |
Conservative Party - it is a virtuous circle. You find yourself | :41:53. | :42:00. | |
meeting a great deal of hostility. Question how things are and you | :42:01. | :42:04. | |
encounter a abuse. Ask those at the top to pay a little more towards | :42:05. | :42:12. | |
society and you are viewed as not online. That is how the system is | :42:13. | :42:15. | |
rigged, and that is how it stays rigged. I say this: It doesn't have | :42:16. | :42:25. | |
to be this way. Help us make the change we can all enjoy. On the same | :42:26. | :42:31. | |
day that the Sunday Times Rich list came out, my friend, our Shadow | :42:32. | :42:37. | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer, John McDonnell, set out a different form | :42:38. | :42:41. | |
of change. He unveiled Labour's plan to upgrade our economy, because | :42:42. | :42:46. | |
without an upgraded economy, there can be no fairer Britain. As John | :42:47. | :42:54. | |
said, it means Government understanding that education, | :42:55. | :42:58. | |
childcare, housing, infrastructure and industrial strategy are the | :42:59. | :43:02. | |
essential pillars of upgrading the economy. So, this week and next, we | :43:03. | :43:08. | |
are setting out our detailed plans for each pillar of our plan to | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
upgrade the economy. We all benefit from an upgraded economy that | :43:13. | :43:18. | |
preserves the long-term survival of our public services, so much under | :43:19. | :43:24. | |
threat will stop we have said a Labour Government will build 1 | :43:25. | :43:30. | |
million homes and tackle the excesses of the private rental | :43:31. | :43:35. | |
market. We want to put an end to our workforce being priced out of living | :43:36. | :43:39. | |
near to where they work. Labour wants families to spend more time | :43:40. | :43:44. | |
together will stop but it's no good making progress in housing for our | :43:45. | :43:49. | |
workforce if it's not equipped to take the opportunity is made | :43:50. | :43:53. | |
possible by an upgraded economy. So, today, Angela will be putting forth | :43:54. | :43:59. | |
our detailed plans for education, skills and training. A higher | :44:00. | :44:05. | |
skilled and confident workforce is a must have for a fairer Britain | :44:06. | :44:12. | |
negotiating in a post-Brexit well. Our businesses, both large and | :44:13. | :44:17. | |
small, will prosper on the back of education, skills and training | :44:18. | :44:23. | |
finally being given serious attention by a serious Government. | :44:24. | :44:26. | |
It is only fair that businesses should be asked to contribute to the | :44:27. | :44:32. | |
plan by financing the steps we are setting out today, and we will do | :44:33. | :44:35. | |
this by reversing the tax cuts made by the Conservatives and still keep | :44:36. | :44:41. | |
UK rates of corporation tax at the lowest of the group of seven most | :44:42. | :44:48. | |
industrialised countries. It is what we term our new settlement. When it | :44:49. | :44:52. | |
comes to small businesses, the backbone of our economy, a Labour | :44:53. | :44:58. | |
Government will restore small profits raked and make only a modest | :44:59. | :45:02. | |
increase. To the owners and leadership of larger businesses and | :45:03. | :45:06. | |
corporations, we will slowly raise your level of corporation tax to 26% | :45:07. | :45:13. | |
by the end of the next Parliament. It was 28% when the coalition came | :45:14. | :45:16. | |
into office in 2010. This is below the level of the last | :45:17. | :45:25. | |
Labour Government. Inclusive, fair and costed. That's our plan to | :45:26. | :45:33. | |
upgrade our economy. That's how we'll transform Britain. It's what | :45:34. | :45:37. | |
you vote on, on June . Angela will set out our belief in | :45:38. | :45:45. | |
education for all from cradle to grave because it's Labour investment | :45:46. | :45:50. | |
that will ensure people are not held back. Don't led the Conservatives | :45:51. | :45:56. | |
hold you back. Don't let the Conservatives hold this country | :45:57. | :46:02. | |
back. I want now, I'm just the warm-up act, to introduce our Shadow | :46:03. | :46:06. | |
Education Secretary Angela Rayner to set out her vision for a national | :46:07. | :46:12. | |
education service. Angela is somebody that has fought against | :46:13. | :46:17. | |
very difficult odds to achieve the position she now occupies. She's an | :46:18. | :46:21. | |
inspiration to a very large number of young people all over the | :46:22. | :46:26. | |
country. They see in Angela somebody who didn't have all the advantages | :46:27. | :46:31. | |
that many others do in childhood and as a young person. But, by her | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
determination to learn, study, strive and get on and work for the | :46:37. | :46:40. | |
good of others, she was elected to Parliament and I'm very proud that | :46:41. | :46:44. | |
she's our Shadow Education Secretary. Can I introduce to you, | :46:45. | :46:49. | |
the next Education Secretary, Angela Rayner. | :46:50. | :46:57. | |
Thank you, Jeremy. Thank you all for being here today. .Ed to people of | :46:58. | :47:11. | |
this country, I say this, you have a clear choice on June | :47:12. | :47:17. | |
8th. A choice between a Conservative Government that's let you and your | :47:18. | :47:21. | |
children down or a Labour Government that will stand up for you and | :47:22. | :47:26. | |
provide a better education and life chances for all. The Conservatives | :47:27. | :47:32. | |
said they would look after our children. But instead, they've cut | :47:33. | :47:40. | |
the funding to state schools, abolished education maintenance | :47:41. | :47:44. | |
allowance and tripled tuition fees. Over the past seven years, the | :47:45. | :47:48. | |
Tories have been dismantling the incredible legacy of the last Labour | :47:49. | :47:54. | |
Government. And it has across the economy too. This Conservative | :47:55. | :48:02. | |
Government has held you back. If you're a teacher, living the reality | :48:03. | :48:07. | |
of falling investment and rising class sizes, you're being held back. | :48:08. | :48:13. | |
If you're a parent, like I am, and your children aren't getting the | :48:14. | :48:18. | |
education they deserve because class sizes are too high, then our | :48:19. | :48:25. | |
children are being held back. It is truly frightening school budgets are | :48:26. | :48:30. | |
being cut for the first time in 20 years. We're going to see a | :48:31. | :48:35. | |
generation of our children being held back. It never used to be like | :48:36. | :48:41. | |
this under Labour. Harold Wilson spoke of a new Britain forged in the | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
white heat of technological revolution and Tony Blair spoke of | :48:47. | :48:51. | |
the need to rebuild an education system fit for a millennium. This is | :48:52. | :48:56. | |
how Labour always equip Britain, to rise to the new challenges, the | :48:57. | :49:02. | |
history of Labour in power is of us giving power to people. To fulfil | :49:03. | :49:09. | |
their potential. To have the economic security to start a family | :49:10. | :49:16. | |
and get on in life. And to pass on to their children more than they | :49:17. | :49:22. | |
were given. An education has always been at the heart of how we have | :49:23. | :49:28. | |
delivered this. But in the past seven years, as the Tories dragged | :49:29. | :49:32. | |
us further away from the legacy of the last Labour Government, more and | :49:33. | :49:39. | |
more children are being held back. Held back by an education system | :49:40. | :49:43. | |
that, under the Conservatives, isn't giving them the support that they | :49:44. | :49:51. | |
need. That over 800,000 young people not in education, employment or | :49:52. | :49:56. | |
training, who aren't able to get a good job, are being held back by a | :49:57. | :50:00. | |
Government that is not supporting them. The nine million adults who | :50:01. | :50:09. | |
have poor literacy, poor numeracy or both, too often attract in low wage, | :50:10. | :50:15. | |
low skilled work, struggling to make ends meet as wages stagnate and | :50:16. | :50:28. | |
living costs rise. Because for a long time I was held back too. If | :50:29. | :50:37. | |
you grow up in poverty, and on a rundown estate, it doesn't take much | :50:38. | :50:41. | |
for you to feel held back. You feel you've never had the same | :50:42. | :50:44. | |
opportunities as your better-off mates for even the most basic | :50:45. | :50:49. | |
things. You feel like education isn't a for you. You leave school | :50:50. | :50:56. | |
without qualifications. You become NEAT, just another statistic on | :50:57. | :51:02. | |
Philip Hammond's spreadsheet. Of course, in my case, I left school | :51:03. | :51:06. | |
pregnant too. At that point, you forget all about feeling held back | :51:07. | :51:10. | |
and you start to worry about the most basic things. How to make ends | :51:11. | :51:15. | |
meet and provide for a child. How to try and give them even a little bit | :51:16. | :51:22. | |
more than you had yourself. You do the best you can. But it can be so | :51:23. | :51:28. | |
easily through no fault of your own, end up in an early adult life | :51:29. | :51:34. | |
trapped in a cycle of deprivation, unable to get a decent wage you need | :51:35. | :51:40. | |
to break out of it. Slowly watching your dreams of becoming a nurse, a | :51:41. | :51:48. | |
teacher or a scientist slip away as fantasies created by a young, naive | :51:49. | :51:54. | |
child. But education can offer a line that's simply transformative. | :51:55. | :51:57. | |
It shouldn't stop at a particular age in life. Like many people, | :51:58. | :52:04. | |
including some of my colleagues, I went back to education as an adult | :52:05. | :52:08. | |
to get the skills and the qualifications I missed the first | :52:09. | :52:17. | |
time round. I did that thanks to a Labour Government introducing free | :52:18. | :52:20. | |
childcare, Sure Start centres and free adult learner courses for my | :52:21. | :52:25. | |
local college. It's difficult to say how much this changed my life. But I | :52:26. | :52:30. | |
think I can safely say that 23 it hadn't been there for me, I wouldn't | :52:31. | :52:35. | |
be standing here in front of you today. I left school feeling I was | :52:36. | :52:44. | |
thick, feeling a failure. For too many, the transformative power of | :52:45. | :52:49. | |
education is lost from the schools not getting the funding they need to | :52:50. | :52:54. | |
the debts you need to take on to return to education as an adult. I | :52:55. | :53:00. | |
feel that the opportunities that were there for me are not there for | :53:01. | :53:07. | |
those who need now. But things can be different. We can build a fairer, | :53:08. | :53:14. | |
richer Britain where opportunity and prosperity can be shared by all. | :53:15. | :53:21. | |
That provides businesses with the skilled and ready British workforce. | :53:22. | :53:28. | |
And that is why I am proud today to announce the first stages of | :53:29. | :53:34. | |
Labour's national education service. First, we will secure the best | :53:35. | :53:39. | |
education possible for every single child. By getting the basics right. | :53:40. | :53:46. | |
And that starts with proper funding of our schools. We will reverse the | :53:47. | :53:54. | |
?3 billion of cuts that our schools currently face by 2020 and protect | :53:55. | :53:58. | |
per pupil funding over the course of the next Parliament. And, unlike the | :53:59. | :54:05. | |
Tories, when we say real terms, we mean real terms. No child will be | :54:06. | :54:12. | |
held back by being in a school that doesn't have the staff it needs or | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
can't offer the curriculum our children need. Under Labour, every | :54:17. | :54:21. | |
child, whatever their background, will be begin the opportunity to | :54:22. | :54:29. | |
unlock their full potential. We will give further and technical | :54:30. | :54:33. | |
education, the parity of esteem that it deserves. Not just with warm | :54:34. | :54:39. | |
words but with bold action. We will give further education to | :54:40. | :54:42. | |
16-19-year-olds the funding it needs. Reversing the seven years of | :54:43. | :54:47. | |
managed decline under the Conservatives. NEETS will no longer | :54:48. | :54:55. | |
be held back but instead given the support they need to go into further | :54:56. | :55:00. | |
education and be able to acquire the qualifications they need to get on | :55:01. | :55:07. | |
in life. It's vital that we have lifelong learning. Learning is a | :55:08. | :55:15. | |
ticket, not just out of poverty, but also out of isolation and loneliness | :55:16. | :55:19. | |
that many of us will face at some point in our lives. 30% of jobs will | :55:20. | :55:26. | |
be affected by the rise of automatication. Up to nine million | :55:27. | :55:31. | |
more people who will see their industries decline as their | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
livelihoods disappear. If anyone thinks the Conservatives are up to | :55:37. | :55:40. | |
the challenge that these changes to our economy will bring, I would | :55:41. | :55:45. | |
remind them of this. What happened in a post-industrial towns up and | :55:46. | :55:49. | |
down our country, including in Leeds? All the Conservatives did | :55:50. | :55:56. | |
under power, under Margaret Thatcher and John Major was manage the | :55:57. | :56:01. | |
decline of our industries and left nothing but low-paid, low-skilled | :56:02. | :56:04. | |
work in its place. Ghost towns with the heart ripped out of our | :56:05. | :56:08. | |
communities left to rot with little opportunities. I tell you, Theresa | :56:09. | :56:14. | |
May, she's continuing Thatcher's legacy. There's nothing strong and | :56:15. | :56:20. | |
stable in creating an economy that holds people back and puts a cap on | :56:21. | :56:25. | |
their ambition and leaves them in job insecurity. In only Labour has | :56:26. | :56:31. | |
the vision to deliver a fairer Britain. Where opportunities are | :56:32. | :56:36. | |
available to all and prosperity is shared. The national education | :56:37. | :56:43. | |
service has been developed by thousands of people, thousands of | :56:44. | :56:47. | |
teachers and organisations who have spoken to me over the last 12 months | :56:48. | :56:53. | |
either by e-mail or in person, in my many visits up and down the UK. Of | :56:54. | :57:00. | |
course, in my own constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne. The Labour Party | :57:01. | :57:08. | |
has listened. You are the heart of Labour's national education service. | :57:09. | :57:14. | |
Offering opportunity for all to ensure nobody, be they a child, | :57:15. | :57:21. | |
adult or a community, is held back. This will help everyone who wants to | :57:22. | :57:26. | |
use education to enrich their own life and their career. Moving into | :57:27. | :57:31. | |
jobs with better wages and more security. Education is a central | :57:32. | :57:38. | |
pillar to Labour's plan to upgrade Britain's economy. Because all of | :57:39. | :57:45. | |
our businesses will benefit from Labour's plans too as they thrive in | :57:46. | :57:53. | |
a richer Britain. As Rebecca laid out earlier, productivity in Britain | :57:54. | :57:57. | |
remains stubbornly low compared to our competitors. The average German | :57:58. | :58:01. | |
worker can make everything a British one does in a week and take Fridays | :58:02. | :58:06. | |
off. It is no surprise that countries with high quality, | :58:07. | :58:11. | |
technical education, have more productive economies. Which is why | :58:12. | :58:16. | |
Labour will upgrade Britain's economy by ending the historic | :58:17. | :58:22. | |
negligent of further education. Giving teachers and facilities of | :58:23. | :58:25. | |
investment they need to lead the world. I will make sure the | :58:26. | :58:33. | |
education system is fit for the 21st Century by introducing free, | :58:34. | :58:38. | |
lifelong learning education in further education colleges. Labour | :58:39. | :58:45. | |
will abolish adult learn alones and make all adult education free at the | :58:46. | :58:49. | |
point of use for all those who need it. So, adults who don't have the | :58:50. | :58:56. | |
basic skills they need to move on and move up in life will no longer | :58:57. | :59:02. | |
be held back by the fear of loans. They will instead be able to return | :59:03. | :59:09. | |
to education whenever they need it. It will enable everyone to upskill | :59:10. | :59:13. | |
or retrain at any point in their life. It will correct the historic | :59:14. | :59:22. | |
negligent of further Education Secretarier by investments in | :59:23. | :59:29. | |
teachers and in our facilities. Labour will set a target for all | :59:30. | :59:33. | |
further education teaching staff to have teaching qualifications within | :59:34. | :59:37. | |
five years and we will back this up with financial support. We will | :59:38. | :59:46. | |
increase capital investment to equip colleges to deliver levels and an | :59:47. | :59:51. | |
official pre-apprenticeship training programme. Beyond lifelong learning, | :59:52. | :59:56. | |
we will transform the provision of apprenticeships but there must be a | :59:57. | :00:01. | |
focus on quality and not just quantity. Frankly, the number of | :00:02. | :00:07. | |
apprentice ships does not matter if they're more about poor wages than | :00:08. | :00:12. | |
getting a foot on the career ladder. Currently, half of all | :00:13. | :00:17. | |
apprenticeships are below national vocational qualification of level | :00:18. | :00:22. | |
two. This is simply not good enough. So, a Labour Government will shift | :00:23. | :00:26. | |
the emphasis from quantity to quality by doubling the number of | :00:27. | :00:30. | |
completed level three apprentice ships before the end of the next | :00:31. | :00:32. | |
Parliament. It is only by transforming our | :00:33. | :00:42. | |
education system that we can upgrade our economy so that nobody and no | :00:43. | :00:47. | |
community is left behind. And while the Tories have seen the benefits of | :00:48. | :00:53. | |
the economic growth go to a small number of their very wealthy, | :00:54. | :00:59. | |
concentrated in the south-east, Labour will share prosperity across | :01:00. | :01:08. | |
the country. We will ring fence ?240 million from the apprenticeship levy | :01:09. | :01:12. | |
to give small and medium-sized companies the support they need to | :01:13. | :01:15. | |
recruit and train highly skilled staff, and encourage joined up | :01:16. | :01:21. | |
thinking between local Government, schools and the further education | :01:22. | :01:24. | |
sector and businesses so that everyone, young and old, can leave | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
education with a valued qualification and the skills they | :01:29. | :01:31. | |
need to get a decent job in their local community. And we recognise | :01:32. | :01:36. | |
that 75% of apprenticeships are delivered by the independent | :01:37. | :01:43. | |
providers, and we appreciate their contribution to the sector. And yes, | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
we are going to ask businesses to pay a little bit more tax to fund it | :01:48. | :01:55. | |
all, because this is... They have an opportunity, an important part to | :01:56. | :01:59. | |
play in a new deal for Britain, transforming our economy. Quite | :02:00. | :02:04. | |
simply, we are asking good businesses to do what they have | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
always done and what they always do - to make long-term investments that | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
will yield a significant economic return. And the Labour Party and | :02:14. | :02:20. | |
Britain's businesses both know that we face our exit from the European | :02:21. | :02:28. | |
Union, that we need to upscale our workforce to tackle the challenges | :02:29. | :02:31. | |
that we face in the years to come, and it has never been more | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
important. Labour's National education service will give everyone | :02:38. | :02:41. | |
in Britain, no matter their age or background, the opportunities they | :02:42. | :02:45. | |
need to use education to transform their lives, just as it did for me. | :02:46. | :02:51. | |
And the businesses that help us fund it will get a highly skilled | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
workforce, more productive and better able to adapt to the | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
challenges to come. This will give them the certainty and security they | :03:01. | :03:04. | |
need to continue to create the jobs and wealth across Britain. There can | :03:05. | :03:12. | |
be no doubt that we face great challenges in the years to come. | :03:13. | :03:18. | |
From Brexit, to the rise of automation to the decline of | :03:19. | :03:21. | |
industries that will be replaced in our economy by new high-tech and | :03:22. | :03:28. | |
green industries. It takes a united approach of individuals and | :03:29. | :03:30. | |
governments at all levels and business to respond to them to | :03:31. | :03:36. | |
ensure that we can deliver opportunity, security and prosperity | :03:37. | :03:41. | |
for all. By offering everyone a properly funded school, a | :03:42. | :03:45. | |
high-quality technical education and support for lifelong learning that | :03:46. | :03:51. | |
will allow everyone to Rhys Gill, retrain and return to education as | :03:52. | :04:03. | |
they need to. -- to gain new skills. We want to deliver an education | :04:04. | :04:07. | |
service fit for the new millennium, to deliver richer lives for Britain, | :04:08. | :04:13. | |
and a richer Britain for us all. A National education service | :04:14. | :04:17. | |
delivering hope and prosperity. For the many, and not the few. | :04:18. | :04:22. | |
APPLAUSE And for those near the window, we | :04:23. | :04:41. | |
are delivering you sunburn if you don't have factor 50 on! Apologies | :04:42. | :04:48. | |
for the heat. We have time for some questions, and I would like to hear | :04:49. | :04:51. | |
from the students as well as the Prez, if I may. I have seen a | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
fantastic sign you have on the wall about registering to vote. Just to | :04:57. | :05:01. | |
remind you, and you are covered in stickers, so make sure you are | :05:02. | :05:07. | |
registered to vote because it is critical your voices heard in this | :05:08. | :05:10. | |
election. You have until the 22nd of May. We will take the questions in | :05:11. | :05:16. | |
rounds of three. One from the lady with a blonde hair just there, | :05:17. | :05:26. | |
firstly. ITV News. Angela said people are being held back by fear | :05:27. | :05:31. | |
of loans. There is no promise here to scrap tuition fees, and only the | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
very poorest students will qualify for your maintenance grants. You are | :05:36. | :05:41. | |
helping the few, not the many, aren't you? Next question, we will | :05:42. | :05:48. | |
do them in rounds of three. The gentleman with the red tie and the | :05:49. | :05:56. | |
stripey shirt. Will Hazel from the Times educational supplement. | :05:57. | :05:59. | |
Jeremy, what are your thoughts on the massive shake-up to GCSE grading | :06:00. | :06:08. | |
systems, which will happen this summer and I would imagine will | :06:09. | :06:12. | |
affect students in this room. One more. Any questions on this side? A | :06:13. | :06:18. | |
lady at the back in a black and white top. There is a microphone on | :06:19. | :06:29. | |
the way. My question is not specifically about education but | :06:30. | :06:35. | |
it's about children and adoption. Would you consider amending the | :06:36. | :06:39. | |
children's act to cater for adoptive families whose children need to live | :06:40. | :06:42. | |
elsewhere due to the results of their rarely trauma? Currently, this | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
is treated in the same way as children removed from abusive | :06:48. | :06:54. | |
family, which demonises the doctors. Can you explain the question a bit | :06:55. | :07:00. | |
more? At the moment, if adopted children cannot stay with their | :07:01. | :07:02. | |
adoptive families due to their attachment issues, they are removed | :07:03. | :07:13. | |
under a care order and the adoptive family is treated in the same way | :07:14. | :07:19. | |
that abusive parents are treated when the children are removed for | :07:20. | :07:23. | |
their own safety. OK, I see your point. Thank you. Shall I take some | :07:24. | :07:32. | |
of them first, and then Jeremy, you can pop up if I don't catch them? I | :07:33. | :07:37. | |
know, Rachel, you want to Jeremy to answer your question, but one of the | :07:38. | :07:40. | |
reasons why I didn't want to give too much of the manifesto I today | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
was the what two things I wanted to focus on. One was to reassure | :07:45. | :07:48. | |
parents who are frightened up and down the country that their schools | :07:49. | :07:50. | |
don't have the funding they need. That was first priority to me, to | :07:51. | :07:55. | |
say to any parent out there today that your children will have the | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
funding you need, because we know we are already losing teachers and | :08:00. | :08:08. | |
support staff, and that parents are already being asked to support | :08:09. | :08:10. | |
schools and give donations, so I wanted to do that. I also wanted the | :08:11. | :08:13. | |
focus to be on further education, because I am sick of the focus being | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
on higher education. Further education changed my life. I wanted | :08:18. | :08:21. | |
there to be a day where a politician in Paola said, you are just as | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
important. The rest of the tuition fees, wait for the manifesto, but | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
the date is about further education, lifelong learning and adult | :08:30. | :08:32. | |
education. That's what I wanted it to be about. | :08:33. | :08:34. | |
APPLAUSE Will, I think me and you are the | :08:35. | :08:48. | |
only people who have heard of the education shake-up and the greats | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
that will -- and a change to the grading that will happen in the | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
summer. Half of the people I talk to don't know about it. It concerns me | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
and I think the Government have failed. It has been systematics | :09:02. | :09:04. | |
since I took over this brief, because they are changing too much | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
and it is not evidence -based. They are not allowing changes to be | :09:10. | :09:11. | |
bedded in and they are not basing them on evidence. I have said, | :09:12. | :09:16. | |
because of my working-class roots, I wasn't a teacher, but I know from my | :09:17. | :09:22. | |
background that having a team of experts and listening is the best | :09:23. | :09:27. | |
thing you can do to provide a well rounded, brilliant team and good | :09:28. | :09:32. | |
policy, and this Government fails to listen to policy and fails the base | :09:33. | :09:35. | |
their policies on evidence, so that is the difference between us. I | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
think it is chaotic, what the Government has done, and I think | :09:41. | :09:43. | |
there is a challenge the Government still hasn't faced in terms of how | :09:44. | :09:47. | |
they support businesses and our students, and frankly, there will be | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
many students who get GCSEs results in September and will feel like | :09:53. | :09:55. | |
failures, and it is not their failure but the Government's. | :09:56. | :09:56. | |
APPLAUSE Thank you for the three questions. | :09:57. | :10:08. | |
Angela is right - today is about further education, the esteem with | :10:09. | :10:12. | |
which we hold it, and the value of colleges and the opportunity which | :10:13. | :10:17. | |
can develop into university education or apprenticeships. It can | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
develop into a whole lot of things. On the question of fees for | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
universities, you will have to wait for the manifesto. I know you are | :10:25. | :10:28. | |
desperate for it, and I have some stuff in my pocket, but sorry, I'm | :10:29. | :10:32. | |
not allowed to give it to you. Do you mind? Can you cope with the | :10:33. | :10:37. | |
excitement? I don't like to wait. I know you don't like to, but you will | :10:38. | :10:41. | |
have to! I am really sorry. I can tell you this: We value people who | :10:42. | :10:46. | |
worked really hard in our public services. We value our nurses, we | :10:47. | :10:53. | |
all value our nurses. We will reintroduce the nurse bursary so | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
nobody is prevented from taking an education and training course in a | :10:59. | :11:01. | |
qualification in nursing to work in our NHS. They will get a bursary to | :11:02. | :11:10. | |
do it under a Labour Government, OK? On the point on GCSEs, I endorse | :11:11. | :11:15. | |
what Angela has just said. It is difficult to explain this to | :11:16. | :11:18. | |
students who at this moment, and I was talking to some yesterday, are | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
going through the trauma of starting GCSEs, going through day after day | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
about very complex matrix of exams and knowing that the grading system | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
has been so changed that they are going to feel a bit devalued at the | :11:32. | :11:38. | |
end of it, so that has to be explained, it has to be explained in | :11:39. | :11:41. | |
the publication of the results, and it has to be explained to all future | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
employers and universities exactly what it means to have done your | :11:47. | :11:52. | |
GCSEs in 2017 compared to 2016 or any other time, because it is a very | :11:53. | :11:57. | |
traumatic time, and you think of all those students working really hard, | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
they need to be rewarded, appreciated and supported in what | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
they are trying to do in school in order to go one do other great | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
things in their lives. The points that you raised about adoption, | :12:09. | :12:12. | |
thank you very much for them. I fully understand that. Those that | :12:13. | :12:15. | |
take on adoption are doing a fantastic job for all of us, because | :12:16. | :12:22. | |
children that are taken into care for all kinds of reasons need to be | :12:23. | :12:28. | |
fully supported, not just at the age of 18 but much longer than that. If | :12:29. | :12:33. | |
you grew up with your biological parents, you maintain a relationship | :12:34. | :12:37. | |
with them for the rest of your life. Adoption is for life, so we should | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
be supporting the adoptive family for much longer than just the time | :12:42. | :12:46. | |
when the children reach early adult hood or even into their early 20s. | :12:47. | :12:49. | |
On the point you are making about those that have to move somewhere | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
else for their own safety, I fully understand that. There should be no | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
stigma whatsoever attached to those that have stepped up to help our | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
children, and I want to say now, this opportunity, thank you to all | :13:03. | :13:08. | |
those people around this country who do take on the very difficult job of | :13:09. | :13:13. | |
fostering. They are doing a huge good for all of us. And thank you | :13:14. | :13:17. | |
for those that go even further and become adoptive parents. Thank you | :13:18. | :13:26. | |
to all of them for what they do. It is rewarding for them but it is also | :13:27. | :13:29. | |
a very difficult time for many of them. Yes, we will look at | :13:30. | :13:33. | |
legislation and make sure there was no stigma attached whatsoever to it | :13:34. | :13:36. | |
because of circumstances way beyond the control of both the children and | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
the adoptive parents. Thank you for your question. | :13:42. | :13:47. | |
APPLAUSE Time for a few more questions. Emily | :13:48. | :13:55. | |
at the back. Jeremy Corbyn, just your comments on the news that has | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
broken in the last few minutes, from what we understand, the CPS is not | :14:00. | :14:03. | |
going to have any criminal prosecutions into Conservative | :14:04. | :14:06. | |
spending on the last election. Could we get your thoughts on that? We've | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
got a student, I think, at the front, in the black T-shirt. This | :14:12. | :14:19. | |
strays from the topic of education a bit, but it is more if if Labour | :14:20. | :14:23. | |
were to win the general election, will they be pushing a renewable | :14:24. | :14:29. | |
energy policy for the future? And a lady with glasses. Just on the topic | :14:30. | :14:37. | |
of the GCSEs and being changed for this year and staff, my sister is | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
doing then this year, and I've found out some months ago that the English | :14:43. | :14:48. | |
literature, when they are doing the poetry section, they are having to | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
memorise 15 poems, I think it was, and all the themes on them and | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
basically only one or two would appear in the exam, and I thought, | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
shouldn't the education be more an application of a concept rather than | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
having to memorise an entire anthology of poems or an entire | :15:09. | :15:15. | |
anthology of anything, really? Thank you. On the last question, about | :15:16. | :15:23. | |
memorising 15 poems, I can probably quote is much more than 15 poems at | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
you because I love poetry, but the idea that you would send a young | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
person into an exam having to remember 15 poems on the base is one | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
of them might show up on the exam paper is going to put them off | :15:36. | :15:38. | |
poetry for the rest of their lives. And that is not what we want to | :15:39. | :15:40. | |
achieve. APPLAUSE | :15:41. | :15:46. | |
I want people to love poetry and be inspired by it, not put off it. What | :15:47. | :15:56. | |
is your favourite poem? I can't remember any of them. Take a poetry | :15:57. | :16:04. | |
after the exams. John Cooper Clarke, he is good. Yes, John Cooper Clarke | :16:05. | :16:12. | |
or John Lennon. The question of renewable energy, it will be in the | :16:13. | :16:15. | |
manifesto what the figures are. What I can say is that the two leadership | :16:16. | :16:19. | |
campaigns that I ran for in the Labour Party, I made it very clear | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
that I want to move the balance much more towards renewable energy in | :16:25. | :16:29. | |
this country. We have moved some way towards that with the development of | :16:30. | :16:34. | |
onshore and offshore wind farms, solar generation and tidal barrage | :16:35. | :16:39. | |
schemes, such as the one in Swansea and others that are being | :16:40. | :16:42. | |
considered. We could achieve more than half, possibly as much as two | :16:43. | :16:48. | |
thirds coming from renewable sources. It is a huge job creator. I | :16:49. | :16:53. | |
was in Northumbria recently where there is the development by Arch | :16:54. | :17:01. | |
which had a local and owned company of the former coal-fired power | :17:02. | :17:04. | |
station which is being used as a dock plays in order to take the wind | :17:05. | :17:12. | |
turbines out there is a huge enterprise going on there. A lot of | :17:13. | :17:18. | |
jobs being created. I'm very committed to much more sustainable | :17:19. | :17:23. | |
energy and when buildings are constructed, look around this city | :17:24. | :17:26. | |
and all other cities in this country, if we had a planning | :17:27. | :17:30. | |
requirement of solar powered cells in the rooms as well as solar power | :17:31. | :17:38. | |
is -- panels in the city, it all adds up. It is an attitude of mind. | :17:39. | :17:48. | |
I'm very keen to put it forward. On the question of the CPS, I have only | :17:49. | :17:53. | |
just heard that news. I'm interested and surprised by it, but we have got | :17:54. | :18:00. | |
to look at the details of it. Quite clearly, the Electoral Commission is | :18:01. | :18:02. | |
independent. Crown Prosecution Service is independent, director of | :18:03. | :18:08. | |
public prosecution is independent, they have to make a judgment on it. | :18:09. | :18:14. | |
Our electoral laws must be adhered to. There are strict spending limits | :18:15. | :18:22. | |
for a reason, so that money can't buy power, only votes in the ballot | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
box can and that is why I want you all to register your vote. I'm | :18:26. | :18:35. | |
afraid that is it for questions. Angela want to do answer. What was | :18:36. | :18:43. | |
loaded in the poetry question for me and what is really devastating about | :18:44. | :18:47. | |
what the Government has done for the curriculum is they have choked out | :18:48. | :18:50. | |
the love of learning. That is what the day is about for me, bringing | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
that back. The passion of lifelong learning. I didn't enjoy school. I | :18:54. | :18:59. | |
felt education was something that was dumb to me, when I got older, I | :19:00. | :19:05. | |
love finding out new facts. If all we do is feed people for a test, we | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
really don't get the best out of people and you don't get that love | :19:11. | :19:13. | |
of learning and lifelong learning. We will do things differently. Watch | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
out for our manifesto. We want people to love learning not be | :19:19. | :19:21. | |
concerned by it. Because we all learn all of our lives. That is what | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
Angela is proposing, lifelong learning, cradle to grave. You don't | :19:27. | :19:35. | |
ever stop being a student. It just remains for me to say thank you to | :19:36. | :19:39. | |
everybody for coming today. I know it has been a bit warm in the room | :19:40. | :19:43. | |
so go out now and enjoy the sunshine. Thank you to Leeds city | :19:44. | :19:52. | |
College for hosting today's event. I have to say it is very apt that we | :19:53. | :19:57. | |
are launching a visionary educational policy going forward in | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
a place that I understand used to be the home of monopoly, they used to | :20:03. | :20:07. | |
manufacture the Monopoly board. A home of leading industry, a home of | :20:08. | :20:12. | |
education provision. It hosts a leading educational visit down like | :20:13. | :20:16. | |
vision for the future. Thank you very much. | :20:17. | :20:27. |