Labour Campaign Event Election 2017


Labour Campaign Event

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Good morning, everybody, and thank you for coming to Leeds city College

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the day. Thank you to the college for hosting today's event. It is my

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pleasure to support Jeremy Corbyn today as he sets out our big deal to

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upgrade the economy. It is a big deal that recognises the future

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success of British business and industry, the future success of our

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public services, and the future success of each and every person in

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the United Kingdom is founded on five pillars: Education, childcare,

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industrial strategy... These form the foundations of an economic

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environment that ensures that every business, every public service and

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every employee can realise their full potential in Britain. Of the

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utmost critical importance in this plan is education, training and

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skills. Education starts when we are children but it shouldn't stop when

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we are teenagers. We should be enjoying the rewards of learning

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throughout our entire lives, not least to allow us the opportunity to

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choose our own career paths, but also to ensure that workers in

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Britain are kept skilled to the highest possible levels, ready to

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embrace technical log -- technological change and advancement

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in industry. If you are in insecure work in Britain, you can't cover the

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cost of going back to education. You are being held back. If your career

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has stalled and you can't access the qualifications you need to climb to

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the next level, then you are being held back. If you are in a

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fast-paced industry but you're not being given the skills to leave golf

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with it, then you are being held back. And if you are being held

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back, then so are our public services. -- to vault with it. Our

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industries need you to be confident and equipped with high skills for

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the future. High skills and lifelong learning will unlock the door to a

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richer Britain, richer employees, richer businesses and richer public

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services. In my role as Shadow Business Secretary I know all too

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well that for far too long adult training and skills have been the

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poor relation of our education system. This hasn't stopped the

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current Government from decimating it further since the last Labour

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Government left Paola in 2010. Funding allocations for adult

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further education and skills in England had fallen by ?240 million

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in 2015, which is a cup of 14% in real terms. And the adult skills

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budget lost over ?1 billion in 2015-16. The results of all of this,

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fewer and fewer available courses and fewer attending students funding

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further education -- pushing the further education sector into

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crisis. This is further education in Conservative Britain, and simply

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repairing the damage of the last seven years will barely address

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existing shortfalls. Not only have there been huge funding cuts, the

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sector has also been held back by repeated reorganisation. Labour's

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big deal to upgrade the economy will unleash the potential of our people

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all across Britain and in all age groups, so no one will be written

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off. Key here is confronting the high skills challenge posed by

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automation and Brexit, because the UK is mired in a productivity crisis

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and has been for decades. It takes UK workers five days to produce what

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workers in France, Germany and the US do in foul-mac days. That is not

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because we're lazy -- four days. Other nations have invested in the

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skills, infrastructure and education systems that businesses need to be

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more productive. The Conservative Government has failed on every count

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when it comes to providing businesses with the tools they need

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to succeed, and skills and education is one key failure and is a primary

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cause of the stagnant wages and poor economic growth that we see as a

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nation. I will say more about this in the coming weeks when I talk

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about Labour's industrial strategy, but today is about laying out

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Labour's plans for lifelong learning. Our new national education

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service. Our measures will upgrade the entire education system, and

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Labour will unleash the potential of the British people at every point in

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their lives. An education system that is truly fit for the

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21st-century, for the many, not the few. So, without further ado, it is

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my great pleasure to introduce our leader and the next Labour Prime

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Minister, Jeremy Corbyn. APPLAUSE

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Thank you, thank you very much, and thank you to all the students for

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being here this morning. I'm sorry the room isn't big enough

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everyone who wanted to come, but we will make sure we talk to everybody

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this morning. Thank you very much to Leeds city College for giving us

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this space this morning, and thank you for what you do to inspire and

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educate a whole generation of students. It is a great pleasure to

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be here with some good friends and colleagues. The leader of Leeds City

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Council has done a fantastic job in standing up for this city, and she

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and I have many wet and happy memories of trying to deal with the

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flooding crisis, and today, we pray for rain! And to my colleagues,

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Hilary Benn and Richard Bergin, brilliant MPs from this city

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standing up for the city. Thank you for coming along this morning. I am

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absolutely delighted to be speaking alongside Angela Rayner, annexed

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Education Secretary and the next Business Secretary. They have done a

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fantastic job in what has turned out to be a very Short Parliament. There

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is an advantage in that - it gets them round the Cabinet table a bit

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quicker than it would otherwise, so I am looking forward to your doing

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those jobs in Government. He will hear from Angela shortly about our

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detailed plans for education, training and skills. There are four

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weeks left of this general election campaign, and I hope everyone of you

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in this room is registered to vote, and that every student in this and

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every other college is ready to vote. Use your democratic right. A

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positive message we will take across the country are simply this: We want

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to see a better country, a Britain in which everyone has the

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opportunity to fulfil their potential, a Britain that works

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literally for the many and not just the few. Because if you are stuck on

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a zero-hours contract, you don't know what you will learn from one

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week to the next, or if you have talents but can't afford the tuition

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fees to develop them, or you are stopped in a job that you hate, then

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you are being held back. Labour is on your side and we want you to

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succeed, because those who aren't held back of those who are hoarding

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huge levels of wealth, or enormous influence of those who jealously

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cling on to privilege and power, they don't want any of that to

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change. They work together to make sure things don't change. It's no

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coincidence that we learn from this week 's Sunday Times Rich list that

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a third of those on the list donate to the Conservative Party. The

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Conservative Party looks after money, and money looks after the

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Conservative Party - it is a virtuous circle. You find yourself

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meeting a great deal of hostility. Question how things are and you

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encounter a abuse. Ask those at the top to pay a little more towards

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society and you are viewed as not online. That is how the system is

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rigged, and that is how it stays rigged. I say this: It doesn't have

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to be this way. Help us make the change we can all enjoy. On the same

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day that the Sunday Times Rich list came out, my friend, our Shadow

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Chancellor of the Exchequer, John McDonnell, set out a different form

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of change. He unveiled Labour's plan to upgrade our economy, because

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without an upgraded economy, there can be no fairer Britain. As John

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said, it means Government understanding that education,

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childcare, housing, infrastructure and industrial strategy are the

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essential pillars of upgrading the economy. So, this week and next, we

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are setting out our detailed plans for each pillar of our plan to

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upgrade the economy. We all benefit from an upgraded economy that

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preserves the long-term survival of our public services, so much under

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threat will stop we have said a Labour Government will build 1

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million homes and tackle the excesses of the private rental

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market. We want to put an end to our workforce being priced out of living

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near to where they work. Labour wants families to spend more time

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together will stop but it's no good making progress in housing for our

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workforce if it's not equipped to take the opportunity is made

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possible by an upgraded economy. So, today, Angela will be putting forth

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our detailed plans for education, skills and training. A higher

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skilled and confident workforce is a must have for a fairer Britain

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negotiating in a post-Brexit well. Our businesses, both large and

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small, will prosper on the back of education, skills and training

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finally being given serious attention by a serious Government.

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It is only fair that businesses should be asked to contribute to the

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plan by financing the steps we are setting out today, and we will do

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this by reversing the tax cuts made by the Conservatives and still keep

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UK rates of corporation tax at the lowest of the group of seven most

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industrialised countries. It is what we term our new settlement. When it

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comes to small businesses, the backbone of our economy, a Labour

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Government will restore small profits raked and make only a modest

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increase. To the owners and leadership of larger businesses and

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corporations, we will slowly raise your level of corporation tax to 26%

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by the end of the next Parliament. It was 28% when the coalition came

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into office in 2010. This is below the level of the last

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Labour Government. Inclusive, fair and costed. That's our plan to

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upgrade our economy. That's how we'll transform Britain. It's what

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you vote on, on June . Angela will set out our belief in

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education for all from cradle to grave because it's Labour investment

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that will ensure people are not held back. Don't led the Conservatives

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hold you back. Don't let the Conservatives hold this country

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back. I want now, I'm just the warm-up act, to introduce our Shadow

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Education Secretary Angela Rayner to set out her vision for a national

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education service. Angela is somebody that has fought against

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very difficult odds to achieve the position she now occupies. She's an

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inspiration to a very large number of young people all over the

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country. They see in Angela somebody who didn't have all the advantages

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that many others do in childhood and as a young person. But, by her

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determination to learn, study, strive and get on and work for the

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good of others, she was elected to Parliament and I'm very proud that

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she's our Shadow Education Secretary. Can I introduce to you,

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the next Education Secretary, Angela Rayner.

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Thank you, Jeremy. Thank you all for being here today. .Ed to people of

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this country, I say this, you have a clear choice on June

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8th. A choice between a Conservative Government that's let you and your

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children down or a Labour Government that will stand up for you and

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provide a better education and life chances for all. The Conservatives

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said they would look after our children. But instead, they've cut

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the funding to state schools, abolished education maintenance

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allowance and tripled tuition fees. Over the past seven years, the

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Tories have been dismantling the incredible legacy of the last Labour

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Government. And it has across the economy too. This Conservative

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Government has held you back. If you're a teacher, living the reality

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of falling investment and rising class sizes, you're being held back.

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If you're a parent, like I am, and your children aren't getting the

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education they deserve because class sizes are too high, then our

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children are being held back. It is truly frightening school budgets are

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being cut for the first time in 20 years. We're going to see a

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generation of our children being held back. It never used to be like

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this under Labour. Harold Wilson spoke of a new Britain forged in the

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white heat of technological revolution and Tony Blair spoke of

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the need to rebuild an education system fit for a millennium. This is

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how Labour always equip Britain, to rise to the new challenges, the

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history of Labour in power is of us giving power to people. To fulfil

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their potential. To have the economic security to start a family

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and get on in life. And to pass on to their children more than they

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were given. An education has always been at the heart of how we have

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delivered this. But in the past seven years, as the Tories dragged

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us further away from the legacy of the last Labour Government, more and

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more children are being held back. Held back by an education system

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that, under the Conservatives, isn't giving them the support that they

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need. That over 800,000 young people not in education, employment or

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training, who aren't able to get a good job, are being held back by a

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Government that is not supporting them. The nine million adults who

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have poor literacy, poor numeracy or both, too often attract in low wage,

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low skilled work, struggling to make ends meet as wages stagnate and

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living costs rise. Because for a long time I was held back too. If

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you grow up in poverty, and on a rundown estate, it doesn't take much

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for you to feel held back. You feel you've never had the same

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opportunities as your better-off mates for even the most basic

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things. You feel like education isn't a for you. You leave school

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without qualifications. You become NEAT, just another statistic on

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Philip Hammond's spreadsheet. Of course, in my case, I left school

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pregnant too. At that point, you forget all about feeling held back

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and you start to worry about the most basic things. How to make ends

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meet and provide for a child. How to try and give them even a little bit

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more than you had yourself. You do the best you can. But it can be so

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easily through no fault of your own, end up in an early adult life

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trapped in a cycle of deprivation, unable to get a decent wage you need

:51:35.:51:40.

to break out of it. Slowly watching your dreams of becoming a nurse, a

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teacher or a scientist slip away as fantasies created by a young, naive

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child. But education can offer a line that's simply transformative.

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It shouldn't stop at a particular age in life. Like many people,

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including some of my colleagues, I went back to education as an adult

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to get the skills and the qualifications I missed the first

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time round. I did that thanks to a Labour Government introducing free

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childcare, Sure Start centres and free adult learner courses for my

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local college. It's difficult to say how much this changed my life. But I

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think I can safely say that 23 it hadn't been there for me, I wouldn't

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be standing here in front of you today. I left school feeling I was

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thick, feeling a failure. For too many, the transformative power of

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education is lost from the schools not getting the funding they need to

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the debts you need to take on to return to education as an adult. I

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feel that the opportunities that were there for me are not there for

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those who need now. But things can be different. We can build a fairer,

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richer Britain where opportunity and prosperity can be shared by all.

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That provides businesses with the skilled and ready British workforce.

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And that is why I am proud today to announce the first stages of

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Labour's national education service. First, we will secure the best

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education possible for every single child. By getting the basics right.

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And that starts with proper funding of our schools. We will reverse the

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?3 billion of cuts that our schools currently face by 2020 and protect

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per pupil funding over the course of the next Parliament. And, unlike the

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Tories, when we say real terms, we mean real terms. No child will be

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held back by being in a school that doesn't have the staff it needs or

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can't offer the curriculum our children need. Under Labour, every

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child, whatever their background, will be begin the opportunity to

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unlock their full potential. We will give further and technical

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education, the parity of esteem that it deserves. Not just with warm

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words but with bold action. We will give further education to

:54:40.:54:42.

16-19-year-olds the funding it needs. Reversing the seven years of

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managed decline under the Conservatives. NEETS will no longer

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be held back but instead given the support they need to go into further

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education and be able to acquire the qualifications they need to get on

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in life. It's vital that we have lifelong learning. Learning is a

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ticket, not just out of poverty, but also out of isolation and loneliness

:55:16.:55:19.

that many of us will face at some point in our lives. 30% of jobs will

:55:20.:55:26.

be affected by the rise of automatication. Up to nine million

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more people who will see their industries decline as their

:55:32.:55:36.

livelihoods disappear. If anyone thinks the Conservatives are up to

:55:37.:55:40.

the challenge that these changes to our economy will bring, I would

:55:41.:55:45.

remind them of this. What happened in a post-industrial towns up and

:55:46.:55:49.

down our country, including in Leeds? All the Conservatives did

:55:50.:55:56.

under power, under Margaret Thatcher and John Major was manage the

:55:57.:56:01.

decline of our industries and left nothing but low-paid, low-skilled

:56:02.:56:04.

work in its place. Ghost towns with the heart ripped out of our

:56:05.:56:08.

communities left to rot with little opportunities. I tell you, Theresa

:56:09.:56:14.

May, she's continuing Thatcher's legacy. There's nothing strong and

:56:15.:56:20.

stable in creating an economy that holds people back and puts a cap on

:56:21.:56:25.

their ambition and leaves them in job insecurity. In only Labour has

:56:26.:56:31.

the vision to deliver a fairer Britain. Where opportunities are

:56:32.:56:36.

available to all and prosperity is shared. The national education

:56:37.:56:43.

service has been developed by thousands of people, thousands of

:56:44.:56:47.

teachers and organisations who have spoken to me over the last 12 months

:56:48.:56:53.

either by e-mail or in person, in my many visits up and down the UK. Of

:56:54.:57:00.

course, in my own constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne. The Labour Party

:57:01.:57:08.

has listened. You are the heart of Labour's national education service.

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Offering opportunity for all to ensure nobody, be they a child,

:57:15.:57:21.

adult or a community, is held back. This will help everyone who wants to

:57:22.:57:26.

use education to enrich their own life and their career. Moving into

:57:27.:57:31.

jobs with better wages and more security. Education is a central

:57:32.:57:38.

pillar to Labour's plan to upgrade Britain's economy. Because all of

:57:39.:57:45.

our businesses will benefit from Labour's plans too as they thrive in

:57:46.:57:53.

a richer Britain. As Rebecca laid out earlier, productivity in Britain

:57:54.:57:57.

remains stubbornly low compared to our competitors. The average German

:57:58.:58:01.

worker can make everything a British one does in a week and take Fridays

:58:02.:58:06.

off. It is no surprise that countries with high quality,

:58:07.:58:11.

technical education, have more productive economies. Which is why

:58:12.:58:16.

Labour will upgrade Britain's economy by ending the historic

:58:17.:58:22.

negligent of further education. Giving teachers and facilities of

:58:23.:58:25.

investment they need to lead the world. I will make sure the

:58:26.:58:33.

education system is fit for the 21st Century by introducing free,

:58:34.:58:38.

lifelong learning education in further education colleges. Labour

:58:39.:58:45.

will abolish adult learn alones and make all adult education free at the

:58:46.:58:49.

point of use for all those who need it. So, adults who don't have the

:58:50.:58:56.

basic skills they need to move on and move up in life will no longer

:58:57.:59:02.

be held back by the fear of loans. They will instead be able to return

:59:03.:59:09.

to education whenever they need it. It will enable everyone to upskill

:59:10.:59:13.

or retrain at any point in their life. It will correct the historic

:59:14.:59:22.

negligent of further Education Secretarier by investments in

:59:23.:59:29.

teachers and in our facilities. Labour will set a target for all

:59:30.:59:33.

further education teaching staff to have teaching qualifications within

:59:34.:59:37.

five years and we will back this up with financial support. We will

:59:38.:59:46.

increase capital investment to equip colleges to deliver levels and an

:59:47.:59:51.

official pre-apprenticeship training programme. Beyond lifelong learning,

:59:52.:59:56.

we will transform the provision of apprenticeships but there must be a

:59:57.:00:01.

focus on quality and not just quantity. Frankly, the number of

:00:02.:00:07.

apprentice ships does not matter if they're more about poor wages than

:00:08.:00:12.

getting a foot on the career ladder. Currently, half of all

:00:13.:00:17.

apprenticeships are below national vocational qualification of level

:00:18.:00:22.

two. This is simply not good enough. So, a Labour Government will shift

:00:23.:00:26.

the emphasis from quantity to quality by doubling the number of

:00:27.:00:30.

completed level three apprentice ships before the end of the next

:00:31.:00:32.

Parliament. It is only by transforming our

:00:33.:00:42.

education system that we can upgrade our economy so that nobody and no

:00:43.:00:47.

community is left behind. And while the Tories have seen the benefits of

:00:48.:00:53.

the economic growth go to a small number of their very wealthy,

:00:54.:00:59.

concentrated in the south-east, Labour will share prosperity across

:01:00.:01:08.

the country. We will ring fence ?240 million from the apprenticeship levy

:01:09.:01:12.

to give small and medium-sized companies the support they need to

:01:13.:01:15.

recruit and train highly skilled staff, and encourage joined up

:01:16.:01:21.

thinking between local Government, schools and the further education

:01:22.:01:24.

sector and businesses so that everyone, young and old, can leave

:01:25.:01:28.

education with a valued qualification and the skills they

:01:29.:01:31.

need to get a decent job in their local community. And we recognise

:01:32.:01:36.

that 75% of apprenticeships are delivered by the independent

:01:37.:01:43.

providers, and we appreciate their contribution to the sector. And yes,

:01:44.:01:47.

we are going to ask businesses to pay a little bit more tax to fund it

:01:48.:01:55.

all, because this is... They have an opportunity, an important part to

:01:56.:01:59.

play in a new deal for Britain, transforming our economy. Quite

:02:00.:02:04.

simply, we are asking good businesses to do what they have

:02:05.:02:09.

always done and what they always do - to make long-term investments that

:02:10.:02:13.

will yield a significant economic return. And the Labour Party and

:02:14.:02:20.

Britain's businesses both know that we face our exit from the European

:02:21.:02:28.

Union, that we need to upscale our workforce to tackle the challenges

:02:29.:02:31.

that we face in the years to come, and it has never been more

:02:32.:02:37.

important. Labour's National education service will give everyone

:02:38.:02:41.

in Britain, no matter their age or background, the opportunities they

:02:42.:02:45.

need to use education to transform their lives, just as it did for me.

:02:46.:02:51.

And the businesses that help us fund it will get a highly skilled

:02:52.:02:55.

workforce, more productive and better able to adapt to the

:02:56.:03:00.

challenges to come. This will give them the certainty and security they

:03:01.:03:04.

need to continue to create the jobs and wealth across Britain. There can

:03:05.:03:12.

be no doubt that we face great challenges in the years to come.

:03:13.:03:18.

From Brexit, to the rise of automation to the decline of

:03:19.:03:21.

industries that will be replaced in our economy by new high-tech and

:03:22.:03:28.

green industries. It takes a united approach of individuals and

:03:29.:03:30.

governments at all levels and business to respond to them to

:03:31.:03:36.

ensure that we can deliver opportunity, security and prosperity

:03:37.:03:41.

for all. By offering everyone a properly funded school, a

:03:42.:03:45.

high-quality technical education and support for lifelong learning that

:03:46.:03:51.

will allow everyone to Rhys Gill, retrain and return to education as

:03:52.:04:03.

they need to. -- to gain new skills. We want to deliver an education

:04:04.:04:07.

service fit for the new millennium, to deliver richer lives for Britain,

:04:08.:04:13.

and a richer Britain for us all. A National education service

:04:14.:04:17.

delivering hope and prosperity. For the many, and not the few.

:04:18.:04:22.

APPLAUSE And for those near the window, we

:04:23.:04:41.

are delivering you sunburn if you don't have factor 50 on! Apologies

:04:42.:04:48.

for the heat. We have time for some questions, and I would like to hear

:04:49.:04:51.

from the students as well as the Prez, if I may. I have seen a

:04:52.:04:56.

fantastic sign you have on the wall about registering to vote. Just to

:04:57.:05:01.

remind you, and you are covered in stickers, so make sure you are

:05:02.:05:07.

registered to vote because it is critical your voices heard in this

:05:08.:05:10.

election. You have until the 22nd of May. We will take the questions in

:05:11.:05:16.

rounds of three. One from the lady with a blonde hair just there,

:05:17.:05:26.

firstly. ITV News. Angela said people are being held back by fear

:05:27.:05:31.

of loans. There is no promise here to scrap tuition fees, and only the

:05:32.:05:35.

very poorest students will qualify for your maintenance grants. You are

:05:36.:05:41.

helping the few, not the many, aren't you? Next question, we will

:05:42.:05:48.

do them in rounds of three. The gentleman with the red tie and the

:05:49.:05:56.

stripey shirt. Will Hazel from the Times educational supplement.

:05:57.:05:59.

Jeremy, what are your thoughts on the massive shake-up to GCSE grading

:06:00.:06:08.

systems, which will happen this summer and I would imagine will

:06:09.:06:12.

affect students in this room. One more. Any questions on this side? A

:06:13.:06:18.

lady at the back in a black and white top. There is a microphone on

:06:19.:06:29.

the way. My question is not specifically about education but

:06:30.:06:35.

it's about children and adoption. Would you consider amending the

:06:36.:06:39.

children's act to cater for adoptive families whose children need to live

:06:40.:06:42.

elsewhere due to the results of their rarely trauma? Currently, this

:06:43.:06:47.

is treated in the same way as children removed from abusive

:06:48.:06:54.

family, which demonises the doctors. Can you explain the question a bit

:06:55.:07:00.

more? At the moment, if adopted children cannot stay with their

:07:01.:07:02.

adoptive families due to their attachment issues, they are removed

:07:03.:07:13.

under a care order and the adoptive family is treated in the same way

:07:14.:07:19.

that abusive parents are treated when the children are removed for

:07:20.:07:23.

their own safety. OK, I see your point. Thank you. Shall I take some

:07:24.:07:32.

of them first, and then Jeremy, you can pop up if I don't catch them? I

:07:33.:07:37.

know, Rachel, you want to Jeremy to answer your question, but one of the

:07:38.:07:40.

reasons why I didn't want to give too much of the manifesto I today

:07:41.:07:44.

was the what two things I wanted to focus on. One was to reassure

:07:45.:07:48.

parents who are frightened up and down the country that their schools

:07:49.:07:50.

don't have the funding they need. That was first priority to me, to

:07:51.:07:55.

say to any parent out there today that your children will have the

:07:56.:07:59.

funding you need, because we know we are already losing teachers and

:08:00.:08:08.

support staff, and that parents are already being asked to support

:08:09.:08:10.

schools and give donations, so I wanted to do that. I also wanted the

:08:11.:08:13.

focus to be on further education, because I am sick of the focus being

:08:14.:08:17.

on higher education. Further education changed my life. I wanted

:08:18.:08:21.

there to be a day where a politician in Paola said, you are just as

:08:22.:08:25.

important. The rest of the tuition fees, wait for the manifesto, but

:08:26.:08:29.

the date is about further education, lifelong learning and adult

:08:30.:08:32.

education. That's what I wanted it to be about.

:08:33.:08:34.

APPLAUSE Will, I think me and you are the

:08:35.:08:48.

only people who have heard of the education shake-up and the greats

:08:49.:08:53.

that will -- and a change to the grading that will happen in the

:08:54.:08:57.

summer. Half of the people I talk to don't know about it. It concerns me

:08:58.:09:01.

and I think the Government have failed. It has been systematics

:09:02.:09:04.

since I took over this brief, because they are changing too much

:09:05.:09:09.

and it is not evidence -based. They are not allowing changes to be

:09:10.:09:11.

bedded in and they are not basing them on evidence. I have said,

:09:12.:09:16.

because of my working-class roots, I wasn't a teacher, but I know from my

:09:17.:09:22.

background that having a team of experts and listening is the best

:09:23.:09:27.

thing you can do to provide a well rounded, brilliant team and good

:09:28.:09:32.

policy, and this Government fails to listen to policy and fails the base

:09:33.:09:35.

their policies on evidence, so that is the difference between us. I

:09:36.:09:40.

think it is chaotic, what the Government has done, and I think

:09:41.:09:43.

there is a challenge the Government still hasn't faced in terms of how

:09:44.:09:47.

they support businesses and our students, and frankly, there will be

:09:48.:09:52.

many students who get GCSEs results in September and will feel like

:09:53.:09:55.

failures, and it is not their failure but the Government's.

:09:56.:09:56.

APPLAUSE Thank you for the three questions.

:09:57.:10:08.

Angela is right - today is about further education, the esteem with

:10:09.:10:12.

which we hold it, and the value of colleges and the opportunity which

:10:13.:10:17.

can develop into university education or apprenticeships. It can

:10:18.:10:21.

develop into a whole lot of things. On the question of fees for

:10:22.:10:24.

universities, you will have to wait for the manifesto. I know you are

:10:25.:10:28.

desperate for it, and I have some stuff in my pocket, but sorry, I'm

:10:29.:10:32.

not allowed to give it to you. Do you mind? Can you cope with the

:10:33.:10:37.

excitement? I don't like to wait. I know you don't like to, but you will

:10:38.:10:41.

have to! I am really sorry. I can tell you this: We value people who

:10:42.:10:46.

worked really hard in our public services. We value our nurses, we

:10:47.:10:53.

all value our nurses. We will reintroduce the nurse bursary so

:10:54.:10:58.

nobody is prevented from taking an education and training course in a

:10:59.:11:01.

qualification in nursing to work in our NHS. They will get a bursary to

:11:02.:11:10.

do it under a Labour Government, OK? On the point on GCSEs, I endorse

:11:11.:11:15.

what Angela has just said. It is difficult to explain this to

:11:16.:11:18.

students who at this moment, and I was talking to some yesterday, are

:11:19.:11:23.

going through the trauma of starting GCSEs, going through day after day

:11:24.:11:28.

about very complex matrix of exams and knowing that the grading system

:11:29.:11:31.

has been so changed that they are going to feel a bit devalued at the

:11:32.:11:38.

end of it, so that has to be explained, it has to be explained in

:11:39.:11:41.

the publication of the results, and it has to be explained to all future

:11:42.:11:46.

employers and universities exactly what it means to have done your

:11:47.:11:52.

GCSEs in 2017 compared to 2016 or any other time, because it is a very

:11:53.:11:57.

traumatic time, and you think of all those students working really hard,

:11:58.:12:01.

they need to be rewarded, appreciated and supported in what

:12:02.:12:04.

they are trying to do in school in order to go one do other great

:12:05.:12:08.

things in their lives. The points that you raised about adoption,

:12:09.:12:12.

thank you very much for them. I fully understand that. Those that

:12:13.:12:15.

take on adoption are doing a fantastic job for all of us, because

:12:16.:12:22.

children that are taken into care for all kinds of reasons need to be

:12:23.:12:28.

fully supported, not just at the age of 18 but much longer than that. If

:12:29.:12:33.

you grew up with your biological parents, you maintain a relationship

:12:34.:12:37.

with them for the rest of your life. Adoption is for life, so we should

:12:38.:12:41.

be supporting the adoptive family for much longer than just the time

:12:42.:12:46.

when the children reach early adult hood or even into their early 20s.

:12:47.:12:49.

On the point you are making about those that have to move somewhere

:12:50.:12:54.

else for their own safety, I fully understand that. There should be no

:12:55.:12:58.

stigma whatsoever attached to those that have stepped up to help our

:12:59.:13:02.

children, and I want to say now, this opportunity, thank you to all

:13:03.:13:08.

those people around this country who do take on the very difficult job of

:13:09.:13:13.

fostering. They are doing a huge good for all of us. And thank you

:13:14.:13:17.

for those that go even further and become adoptive parents. Thank you

:13:18.:13:26.

to all of them for what they do. It is rewarding for them but it is also

:13:27.:13:29.

a very difficult time for many of them. Yes, we will look at

:13:30.:13:33.

legislation and make sure there was no stigma attached whatsoever to it

:13:34.:13:36.

because of circumstances way beyond the control of both the children and

:13:37.:13:41.

the adoptive parents. Thank you for your question.

:13:42.:13:47.

APPLAUSE Time for a few more questions. Emily

:13:48.:13:55.

at the back. Jeremy Corbyn, just your comments on the news that has

:13:56.:13:59.

broken in the last few minutes, from what we understand, the CPS is not

:14:00.:14:03.

going to have any criminal prosecutions into Conservative

:14:04.:14:06.

spending on the last election. Could we get your thoughts on that? We've

:14:07.:14:11.

got a student, I think, at the front, in the black T-shirt. This

:14:12.:14:19.

strays from the topic of education a bit, but it is more if if Labour

:14:20.:14:23.

were to win the general election, will they be pushing a renewable

:14:24.:14:29.

energy policy for the future? And a lady with glasses. Just on the topic

:14:30.:14:37.

of the GCSEs and being changed for this year and staff, my sister is

:14:38.:14:42.

doing then this year, and I've found out some months ago that the English

:14:43.:14:48.

literature, when they are doing the poetry section, they are having to

:14:49.:14:53.

memorise 15 poems, I think it was, and all the themes on them and

:14:54.:14:58.

basically only one or two would appear in the exam, and I thought,

:14:59.:15:04.

shouldn't the education be more an application of a concept rather than

:15:05.:15:08.

having to memorise an entire anthology of poems or an entire

:15:09.:15:15.

anthology of anything, really? Thank you. On the last question, about

:15:16.:15:23.

memorising 15 poems, I can probably quote is much more than 15 poems at

:15:24.:15:27.

you because I love poetry, but the idea that you would send a young

:15:28.:15:31.

person into an exam having to remember 15 poems on the base is one

:15:32.:15:35.

of them might show up on the exam paper is going to put them off

:15:36.:15:38.

poetry for the rest of their lives. And that is not what we want to

:15:39.:15:40.

achieve. APPLAUSE

:15:41.:15:46.

I want people to love poetry and be inspired by it, not put off it. What

:15:47.:15:56.

is your favourite poem? I can't remember any of them. Take a poetry

:15:57.:16:04.

after the exams. John Cooper Clarke, he is good. Yes, John Cooper Clarke

:16:05.:16:12.

or John Lennon. The question of renewable energy, it will be in the

:16:13.:16:15.

manifesto what the figures are. What I can say is that the two leadership

:16:16.:16:19.

campaigns that I ran for in the Labour Party, I made it very clear

:16:20.:16:24.

that I want to move the balance much more towards renewable energy in

:16:25.:16:29.

this country. We have moved some way towards that with the development of

:16:30.:16:34.

onshore and offshore wind farms, solar generation and tidal barrage

:16:35.:16:39.

schemes, such as the one in Swansea and others that are being

:16:40.:16:42.

considered. We could achieve more than half, possibly as much as two

:16:43.:16:48.

thirds coming from renewable sources. It is a huge job creator. I

:16:49.:16:53.

was in Northumbria recently where there is the development by Arch

:16:54.:17:01.

which had a local and owned company of the former coal-fired power

:17:02.:17:04.

station which is being used as a dock plays in order to take the wind

:17:05.:17:12.

turbines out there is a huge enterprise going on there. A lot of

:17:13.:17:18.

jobs being created. I'm very committed to much more sustainable

:17:19.:17:23.

energy and when buildings are constructed, look around this city

:17:24.:17:26.

and all other cities in this country, if we had a planning

:17:27.:17:30.

requirement of solar powered cells in the rooms as well as solar power

:17:31.:17:38.

is -- panels in the city, it all adds up. It is an attitude of mind.

:17:39.:17:48.

I'm very keen to put it forward. On the question of the CPS, I have only

:17:49.:17:53.

just heard that news. I'm interested and surprised by it, but we have got

:17:54.:18:00.

to look at the details of it. Quite clearly, the Electoral Commission is

:18:01.:18:02.

independent. Crown Prosecution Service is independent, director of

:18:03.:18:08.

public prosecution is independent, they have to make a judgment on it.

:18:09.:18:14.

Our electoral laws must be adhered to. There are strict spending limits

:18:15.:18:22.

for a reason, so that money can't buy power, only votes in the ballot

:18:23.:18:25.

box can and that is why I want you all to register your vote. I'm

:18:26.:18:35.

afraid that is it for questions. Angela want to do answer. What was

:18:36.:18:43.

loaded in the poetry question for me and what is really devastating about

:18:44.:18:47.

what the Government has done for the curriculum is they have choked out

:18:48.:18:50.

the love of learning. That is what the day is about for me, bringing

:18:51.:18:53.

that back. The passion of lifelong learning. I didn't enjoy school. I

:18:54.:18:59.

felt education was something that was dumb to me, when I got older, I

:19:00.:19:05.

love finding out new facts. If all we do is feed people for a test, we

:19:06.:19:10.

really don't get the best out of people and you don't get that love

:19:11.:19:13.

of learning and lifelong learning. We will do things differently. Watch

:19:14.:19:18.

out for our manifesto. We want people to love learning not be

:19:19.:19:21.

concerned by it. Because we all learn all of our lives. That is what

:19:22.:19:26.

Angela is proposing, lifelong learning, cradle to grave. You don't

:19:27.:19:35.

ever stop being a student. It just remains for me to say thank you to

:19:36.:19:39.

everybody for coming today. I know it has been a bit warm in the room

:19:40.:19:43.

so go out now and enjoy the sunshine. Thank you to Leeds city

:19:44.:19:52.

College for hosting today's event. I have to say it is very apt that we

:19:53.:19:57.

are launching a visionary educational policy going forward in

:19:58.:20:02.

a place that I understand used to be the home of monopoly, they used to

:20:03.:20:07.

manufacture the Monopoly board. A home of leading industry, a home of

:20:08.:20:12.

education provision. It hosts a leading educational visit down like

:20:13.:20:16.

vision for the future. Thank you very much.

:20:17.:20:27.

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