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I was caught by surprise. That is what you call an own goal by a | :00:15. | :00:36. | |
politician. Thank you very much for your introduction. It is undoubtedly | :00:37. | :00:42. | |
a sign of the importance of the movement in Scotland that I am here | :00:43. | :00:46. | |
today. It is a real pleasure to be here today. Let me begin by | :00:47. | :00:51. | |
congratulating the award winners we have just celebrated. There is no | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
doubt that the achievements have made a real difference to people's | :00:56. | :00:59. | |
lives in workplaces across the country, but they have also helped | :01:00. | :01:05. | |
to further the values of the trade union movement. What we have just | :01:06. | :01:10. | |
celebrated today in handing out these awards are just a few of the | :01:11. | :01:14. | |
many outstanding examples of the important work that is done by | :01:15. | :01:20. | |
unions and by union Brett is right across the country. That work is one | :01:21. | :01:26. | |
of the many things that makes trade union so vital to our economy and | :01:27. | :01:34. | |
the kind of society that we are. Today, there are politicians, too | :01:35. | :01:39. | |
many politicians, and voices in the media, perhaps too many, who say | :01:40. | :01:46. | |
that politicians should shy away, the government should shy away from | :01:47. | :01:51. | |
building strong relationships with the trade union movement, that | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
somehow we should be embarrassed by those links. I think that is flatly | :01:55. | :02:01. | |
wrong. It is the relationships and partnerships we have that are so | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
essential to building the kind of country we want Scotland to be said | :02:06. | :02:10. | |
the relationships and partnerships between government and the trade | :02:11. | :02:12. | |
union movement is something we should be proud of in this country, | :02:13. | :02:18. | |
never, ever embarrassed by. APPLAUSE. That is relevant to what I | :02:19. | :02:22. | |
want to talk about today because I want to talk about some of the ways | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
that the Scottish Government is works with the S TUC to make | :02:27. | :02:29. | |
Scotland a fairer and more prosperous country to live in. But | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
first I want to talk, as you would expect me to do, but the important | :02:36. | :02:41. | |
decisions that Scotland faces in the weeks ahead because we are of course | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
at the start of a general election campaign, a campaign called by the | :02:47. | :02:52. | |
Prime Minister last week for one purpose and one purpose only, to | :02:53. | :02:55. | |
strengthen the grip of the Tory party and crush dissent and | :02:56. | :03:03. | |
opposition, and to do so before possible criminal prosecutions for | :03:04. | :03:06. | |
alleged expenses fraud at the last general election catches up with | :03:07. | :03:12. | |
her. Whatever else happens in this election, we should not allow the | :03:13. | :03:17. | |
Tory party to escape the accountability for any misdemeanours | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
that may have led to them buying the last general election. APPLAUSE. But | :03:21. | :03:26. | |
the question that confronts us today, and because of the general | :03:27. | :03:32. | |
election it is an urgent question, is what kind of country do we want | :03:33. | :03:38. | |
to be? Over the next few weeks, different parties will obviously set | :03:39. | :03:42. | |
out the competing visions for the future of the country and one of | :03:43. | :03:48. | |
those visions, the Tory vision, should be ringing alarm bells loudly | :03:49. | :03:56. | |
and clearly across Scotland right now because, make no mistake, and it | :03:57. | :04:00. | |
is obvious to see the hardliners have taken over the Tory party, and | :04:01. | :04:05. | |
now those Tory hardliners want to take over the country as well. It is | :04:06. | :04:12. | |
no surprise that Ukip right now is losing support to the Tories because | :04:13. | :04:19. | |
the Tories are threatening to take the UK in the direction that, a few | :04:20. | :04:23. | |
years ago, Ukip could only have dreamt about, but it should alarm | :04:24. | :04:31. | |
all of us, and whatever our politics, we should style up against | :04:32. | :04:35. | |
the rightward drift of the country that the Tories are determined to | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
affect. We know from long experience that there has always been a cost to | :04:40. | :04:44. | |
voting Tory, but the price this election has never been higher, and | :04:45. | :04:48. | |
it will be those that are least able it will be those that are least able | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
to pay that price who will be the biggest burden. The Tories will | :04:54. | :04:58. | |
impose a double hit on Scottish families and communities, they will | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
make Scotland a poorer country and more unfair, unequal society. You do | :05:04. | :05:07. | |
not have to just take my word for that, resolution foundation think | :05:08. | :05:12. | |
tank issued its annual audit of living standards and said this, | :05:13. | :05:17. | |
particularly tight squeeze poorer households will see incomes for and | :05:18. | :05:22. | |
is set to drive the biggest rise in inequality over the Parliament since | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
Margaret Thatcher's talent Downing Street. They go on to say the | :05:28. | :05:33. | |
unequal impact of the squeeze is a result of government policy of tax | :05:34. | :05:37. | |
and benefits. Much of the political debates in the UK right now is | :05:38. | :05:41. | |
dominated by Brexit and our relationship with Europe is of huge | :05:42. | :05:46. | |
importance to the kind of country we will be but the hardline Tory plans | :05:47. | :05:50. | |
for post-Brexit Britain are about more than our relationship with | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
Europe because they see many of them as a means to an end, and the end | :05:56. | :06:01. | |
that too many Tories, too many in the current UK Government is a low | :06:02. | :06:07. | |
tax, low-wage, low regulation UK. We already know that exit will hit | :06:08. | :06:12. | |
wages and jobs, leaving the single market will cause damage to our | :06:13. | :06:16. | |
exports, it would jeopardise the inward investment that creates jobs | :06:17. | :06:24. | |
and limit our ability to attract and retain those citizens that | :06:25. | :06:27. | |
contributes so much to our society in workforce. The Treasury has said | :06:28. | :06:32. | |
Brexit will leave the whole of the UK permanently poorer, but there is | :06:33. | :06:36. | |
more at stake. EU legislation currently guarantees rights, it sets | :06:37. | :06:44. | |
baseline standards when it comes to health and safety and treatment of | :06:45. | :06:48. | |
agency workers, provides important protection against discrimination | :06:49. | :06:55. | |
but now the Tories are threatening to walk away entirely. I changed | :06:56. | :07:04. | |
economic model is presumably what the former Chancellor will when he | :07:05. | :07:09. | |
said, Brexit gives us the opportunity to finish the job that | :07:10. | :07:16. | |
Margaret Thatcher started. That would be a catastrophe for | :07:17. | :07:19. | |
Scotland's communities, and even with a small majority, the Tories | :07:20. | :07:26. | |
have brought in the shameful rape clause. | :07:27. | :07:38. | |
With the Tory government with a bigger majority, our social security | :07:39. | :07:44. | |
system, so many depend upon, will never have been in greater danger. | :07:45. | :07:51. | |
We see, just over the last weekend, even the triple lock pension | :07:52. | :07:54. | |
protection is under threat. The Tories are starting the think they | :07:55. | :08:01. | |
can do whatever they want and get away with it. Despite saying she | :08:02. | :08:08. | |
would seek UK approach to triggering Article 50, the Prime Minister | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
rejected the Scottish Government's plan. She announced unilaterally | :08:13. | :08:15. | |
with no consultation that the UK would leave the single market, no | :08:16. | :08:20. | |
matter the cost of that. As a result, Scotland faces the prospect | :08:21. | :08:23. | |
of being taken out of the EU against our will. I know that we share the | :08:24. | :08:28. | |
same concerns as the S TUC and want to see many of the same solutions. | :08:29. | :08:33. | |
How many of us could honestly look at workers in the eye and say we | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
trust Theresa May's Tories with a minimum wage, employment rights or | :08:39. | :08:44. | |
equalities law? I know I couldn't. Far from seeing an overdue crackdown | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
on zero hour 's contracts, for example, that we should see from the | :08:50. | :08:53. | |
UK Government, we would be more likely to see a erosion of workers' | :08:54. | :08:59. | |
rights in a way that is dangerous and unacceptable. When it comes to | :09:00. | :09:03. | |
migration, of course there are challenges that must be addressed, | :09:04. | :09:08. | |
but we cannot stand by and watch EU citizens living here in Scotland, | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
deprived of their rights, nor can we allow the Tories to shut the door of | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
this country to a valued workforce in a way that would risk shutting | :09:19. | :09:22. | |
the doors with many of our businesses or driving away workers | :09:23. | :09:26. | |
from our public services. That would be an act of economic self harm and | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
would damage all of us. But more than that, it is wrong, and | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
politicians need to have the courage to stand up and say so. I can tell | :09:36. | :09:41. | |
you that the SNP and the Scottish Government supports the six key | :09:42. | :09:47. | |
demands the S TUC is making today, and we will keep fighting to bring | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
those powers to Scotland at the earliest opportunity. It has never | :09:52. | :09:58. | |
been more important. For people to think clearly and ask ourselves this | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
question, how can we best protect Scotland from the hard-line Tories? | :10:04. | :10:11. | |
That is why the next few weeks will be so important for our future. | :10:12. | :10:15. | |
Faced with the prospect of a Prime Minister who, in her own words, | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
wants to strengthen her own hand to deliver the Brexit that she wants, | :10:21. | :10:25. | |
it is more important than ever that we have strong voices in Westminster | :10:26. | :10:31. | |
and once the terms of Brexit are clear, the people of Scotland should | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
have a choice about our own future. In addition to protecting our | :10:36. | :10:41. | |
relationship with Europe, the Scottish Government is also working | :10:42. | :10:45. | |
with the trade union movement to meet the other challenges our | :10:46. | :10:49. | |
country faces. We are still recovering from the global downturn | :10:50. | :10:55. | |
and the implications of that we saw in the video earlier on. UK cuts to | :10:56. | :11:01. | |
public spending have armed growth, our public services and our social | :11:02. | :11:05. | |
security system and, as a result of that, too many people find | :11:06. | :11:08. | |
themselves in jobs that of the two little stability or security. There | :11:09. | :11:13. | |
are other longer term issues facing our economy. The need to raise | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
productivity, to adapt to the requirements of a knee jerk | :11:19. | :11:21. | |
population, to ensure everyone can earn a decent living as more jobs | :11:22. | :11:25. | |
become automated and to manage the move to a more low carbon economy. | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
The Scottish Government has taken steps to meet those challenges and | :11:32. | :11:36. | |
seize the opportunities. We have supported the establishment of | :11:37. | :11:39. | |
innovation centres, bringing together universities and businesses | :11:40. | :11:42. | |
to make sure we remain at the forefront in areas of huge and | :11:43. | :11:47. | |
growing economic importance, biotechnology, oil and gas and data | :11:48. | :11:54. | |
science. We made investment in infrastructure, transport projects, | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
the Aberdeen bypass and the Edinburgh Glasgow rail improvements | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
to our broadband programme which is on track to deliver broadband access | :12:03. | :12:06. | |
to 100% of homes and businesses by 2021. We have taken every | :12:07. | :12:13. | |
opportunity to sport a vibrant green economy and that has helped us | :12:14. | :12:16. | |
become a world leader in renewable energy. But we know that one of the | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
most important thing is any of us can do to build a stronger economy | :12:21. | :12:26. | |
is to tackle inequality. The evidence is clear the greater | :12:27. | :12:31. | |
inequality has a negative impact on economic growth and that is why | :12:32. | :12:35. | |
creating a more equal society is and always will be at the heart of our | :12:36. | :12:40. | |
economic policy, and we know from experience and evidence and research | :12:41. | :12:46. | |
that strong trade unions play is hugely important roles in helping to | :12:47. | :12:51. | |
achieve that. The research is clear, that more levels of union membership | :12:52. | :12:58. | |
reduces pay and it weakens health and safety protection, not just for | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
union members, but for society as a whole. That is why we value trade | :13:03. | :13:08. | |
unions and the contribution you make to our economy. It is why we were so | :13:09. | :13:14. | |
opposed to the UK trade union act. That legislation represents a direct | :13:15. | :13:18. | |
threat to unions, the fundamental rights of workers and the | :13:19. | :13:23. | |
collaborative approach we seek to take here in Scotland. Let me | :13:24. | :13:31. | |
reiterate again today, the SNP's support the immediate repeal of the | :13:32. | :13:32. | |
trade union act. In the meantime, we have sought to | :13:33. | :13:51. | |
limit the negative impact of the act and over the next year we will | :13:52. | :13:56. | |
provide an additional ?250,000 to that found. It will ensure trade | :13:57. | :14:01. | |
union reps are not needlessly diverted from their most important | :14:02. | :14:05. | |
role, supporting members and promoting fair work practices. Where | :14:06. | :14:09. | |
the Scottish Government has the power or the discretion as an | :14:10. | :14:14. | |
employer, we will not invoke the provisions of the act against trade | :14:15. | :14:20. | |
unions. We will ensure... We will ensure that Chekhov remains and is | :14:21. | :14:27. | |
not delivered at a cost which were penalised trade unions and we will | :14:28. | :14:34. | |
ensure as an employer the minimum notice for industrial action is | :14:35. | :14:38. | |
required. We should be in no doubt at all. The Tories' legislation is | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
designed deliberately to trade unions. It is designed to cast you | :14:44. | :14:51. | |
as the enemy. You are not the enemy. You are our partners. At times you | :14:52. | :14:56. | |
are critical partners, at times you are very critical partners, and that | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
are vital partners. So my pledge to are vital partners. So my pledge to | :15:02. | :15:07. | |
you is that we will always stand with you because working together we | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
can build a better society and that is our objective. It is because of | :15:13. | :15:23. | |
that, just mitigating the trade union act is not enough. We want to | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
work with you to build a fairer country. For example, the government | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
and the ST UC have agreed to work together on a project examining the | :15:32. | :15:36. | |
impact of technological advances in the labour market because we know | :15:37. | :15:41. | |
that will be one of the key issues affecting the workforce in coming | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
years. It is vital that government, unions and employers work together | :15:46. | :15:50. | |
to understand and adapt to the implications. That kind of | :15:51. | :15:53. | |
partnership approach underpins our fair work convention. The convention | :15:54. | :15:59. | |
brings together representatives from unions and the public, private and | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
third sectors to help shape and drive our agenda for fair work. The | :16:04. | :16:07. | |
living wage is a big part of that agenda. The Scottish Government was | :16:08. | :16:11. | |
the first government anywhere in the UK to pay the fare living wage and | :16:12. | :16:16. | |
wherever we can we use procurement to extend its use in public service | :16:17. | :16:18. | |
contracts. More and more Scottish organisations | :16:19. | :16:29. | |
are becoming living wage employees. When I spoke at this Congress two | :16:30. | :16:33. | |
years ago there were hundreds of 50 companies signed up to the | :16:34. | :16:38. | |
accreditation scheme, today more than 780 organisations are signed up | :16:39. | :16:41. | |
and we intend to get that to a thousand by the autumn of this year. | :16:42. | :16:48. | |
-- to 1000. We also have got 350 companies signed up to our business | :16:49. | :16:53. | |
pledge, companies committing themselves to good employment | :16:54. | :16:56. | |
practices. One of the values, that the pledge sheet is to encourage, is | :16:57. | :17:01. | |
gender equality in the workplace. That is a major focus of the fair | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
work agenda. We know that we need to close the gap between the proportion | :17:06. | :17:11. | |
of men and the proportion of women in the workforce. Our commitment to | :17:12. | :17:16. | |
double free childcare will help achieve that by removing what we | :17:17. | :17:19. | |
know is one of the main barriers that prevents women returning to | :17:20. | :17:25. | |
work. We also want to address the lack of women in senior positions, | :17:26. | :17:29. | |
which is wily to this year we will legislate to enjoy gender balance on | :17:30. | :17:36. | |
public sector boards. -- which is why later this year. | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
APPLAUSE As you all know, there are | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
employment inequalities across all the protected characteristics as | :17:44. | :17:47. | |
well, like race and disability, I can announce today that through our | :17:48. | :17:51. | |
new workplace quality bond we will provide an additional half ?1 | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
disparities. That money will go to disparities. That money will go to | :17:56. | :17:58. | |
groups who can demonstrate that their efforts will help people | :17:59. | :18:03. | |
overcome barriers to employment. That is quite a small, but | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
potentially hugely significant way in which we can address a major | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
economic and social issue. It is in keeping with the broader | :18:13. | :18:24. | |
principles of the trade union movement by ensuring that everyone | :18:25. | :18:27. | |
in society is able to flourish everybody in Scotland will benefit. | :18:28. | :18:29. | |
Since the very outset of devolution, since the establishment of the | :18:30. | :18:35. | |
Scottish Parliament in 1999 D has worked to make Scotland a more equal | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
country, you have helped the country, you have helped the | :18:40. | :18:42. | |
Scottish Parliament legislate the social progress and you have been at | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
the vanguard of making workplaces more productive and protecting | :18:47. | :18:50. | |
people in Scotland from the worst effects of posterity. As I said at | :18:51. | :18:55. | |
the outset of this speech, this is a challenging time for Scotland, we | :18:56. | :19:00. | |
just faced the prospect of a Brexit implemented by an out-of-control | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
hardline Tory government, but through all of the challenges we | :19:04. | :19:08. | |
have faced and all of the challenges we will face, our trade union | :19:09. | :19:16. | |
movement remains a source of huge strength to our country, not just to | :19:17. | :19:19. | |
the thousands and thousands of trade union members, but to the country as | :19:20. | :19:23. | |
the hole. I want to end by blue where I started the thanking you for | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
all you do, you make a hugely positive contribution to this | :19:29. | :19:31. | |
country of our analyst to pledge that as long as I leave the Scottish | :19:32. | :19:34. | |
Government we will continue to work with you to make Scotland a fairer, | :19:35. | :19:38. | |
more prosperous and more equal nation. I wish you every success for | :19:39. | :19:42. | |
the rest of Congress. Thank you very much, indeed. | :19:43. | :19:43. | |
APPLAUSE | :19:44. | :19:54. |