20/09/2016 - Live Afternoon Session Liberal Democrats Conference


20/09/2016 - Live Afternoon Session

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Transcript


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Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome the leader of the Liberal Democrats,

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Tim Farron. Well, thank you very much. You may

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have worked this out for yourselves, but I'm now the longest serving

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leader of a UK wide political party. I've seen off all the heavyweights,

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David Cameron, Nigel Farage, Natalie Bennett, Roy Hodgson, Mel and Sue.

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Liberal Democrats are good at lots of things but the thing we are best

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that is confounding expectations. APPLAUSE. We were expected to shy

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away from taking power but we stepped up and we made a difference.

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We were expected to disappear after the 2015 election but we bounced

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back. We are almost twice the size we were then. We've gained more than

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twice as many council seats as the other parties. I've been doing a bit

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of confounding expectations myself. You see, I am away northern

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working-class middle-aged bloke. According to the experts, I should

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have voted leave. May I assure you I did not. But friends of mine did.

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People in my family did. I've spent most of my adult life, working and

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raising a family in Westmorland. I'm massively protocol at my home. But I

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grew up in Preston, where I learned my values and was raised in a loving

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family, where there was not much money around at a time when it

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appeared that the Thatcher government seemed utterly determined

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to put every adult I knew out of work and on the scrapheap. But our

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people and community were not for breaking. The great city of Preston

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is. It is proud of its. Ambitious about the future. It is the

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birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, the police were Cromwell

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one the most important battle in the Civil War. Which links rather neatly

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to the referendum. Preston voted 53% to leave. In some parts of

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Lancashire, two thirds of people voted to leave. I respect those

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people and if you will forgive me, they are my people. I am still

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utterly convinced that Britain should remain in Europe. I was

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convinced on the 21st of June. I will continue to be not because I'm

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a starry eyed pro-European with order to joy as my ringtone. Because

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I am patriarch and I believe it is in our national interest to be in.

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For jobs, to stop terrorism, to catch criminals, to be a good

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neighbour, to stand tall, to Stanhope Road, tomato. Above all

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because I believe Britain is an open, tolerant and United country,

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the opposite of the bleak vision of Nigel Farage and Boris Johnson.

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Britain did not become Great Britain on fear, division and isolation and

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there is no country called Little Britain. There is nothing so

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dangerous as nationalism and cheap identity politics. But there is

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nothing wrong with identity. I am very proud of my identity. I am a

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Lancastrian, I am a northerner, I am English, I am British, I am

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European, I am all of those things, none of them contradict one another

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and no campaign of lies, hate and fear will rob me of Will.I.Am.

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-- Rob me of who I am. But we lost. We lost, didn't we. I was born in

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Preston but the football mad half of my family is from Blackburn, so I am

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Blackburn Rovers fan. It's cheap and disappointment is in my blood. So

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those who say I'm a bad loser are quite wrong. I am a great loser.

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I've had loads of practice. But the referendum result was like a

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bereavement. I was devastated, I am devastated. The Liberal Democrats

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worked harder than anybody else in that campaign, we put blood, sweat

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and tears into it. Cameron and Osborne churned out statistics. It

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is easy to say after such an narrow result that we are a divided country

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but in many ways we are, and a split is just a manifestation of that

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division. Britain today is far too unequal. There is too much access

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and too much poverty. Too much wealth in some parts of the country

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and too little in others. A couple of weeks after the referendum I went

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back to Preston and we were at the church hall for a public meeting.

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When my office booked the place they had no idea that it actually meant

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something quite deeply to me personally because the last time I'd

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been in that church, I was therefore my Nan's funeral. The last time I

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walked out of it was as a pall bearer for her. I was in a

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reflective mood when I began the meeting. There were perhaps 70 or 80

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people there and most of them had voted to leave. Most of them fitted

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my demographic. They were not diehards mostly. I reckon three

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quarters of them could have been persuaded to vote remain up until

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two weeks before. One guy said the clincher was George Osborne's

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punishment budget. When he said that, pretty much the whole room

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agreed with him. There was near universal acknowledgement that this

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had been the pivotal moment. Here was this guy who they did not really

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like and who they felt did not really like them appearing on the

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TV, bullying them into doing something they were not sure they

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wanted to do and they reacted. If you base your political strategy on

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divide and rule do not be surprised if the people you have divided

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decide to give you a kicking. I don't blame the people in that

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church hall for their anger, I share it, I am angry, and I am angry at

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the calculating forces of darkness who care nothing for the working

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people of this country, nothing to the NHS, nothing for those who

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struggle to get by, and who exploited that anger to exit from

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Europe with a move that will hurt the poorest hardest. The people in

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that church hall in Preston voted differently to me but I thought we

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are on the same side here. We see a Westminster and Whitehall centric

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approach from politicians and the media, treating the provinces as

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curiosities. Those people see a divide between those who win and

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lose. When the country is looming they do not see the benefit and when

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the country is in decline the first to be hit. At that meeting they

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spoke about low wages, add housing, strains on hospitals and schools.

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The problems were not caused by the European Union, they were caused by

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powerful people who took them for granted, by politicians who spent

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decades chasing cheap headlines and short-term success for their own

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political careers and never acting in the long-term interest of the

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whole country. Those people in that room wanted to give the powerful

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kicking so they did. I wanted Britain to remain in the European

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Union and I still do but we've got to listen and understand why

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millions of people thought it to leave. So I want to do two things. I

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want to persuade those who voted leave that we understand and respect

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their reasons but we are determined to take head-on the things about

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written the things that have left so many people feeling ignored and I

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want to give them their say over what comes next.

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So, Theresa May says Brexit means Brexit. Thanks for clearing that up.

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Absolute genius. Nearly three months since the referendum and we have a

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government with new departments, new titles, a new Prime Minister but no

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plan, no vision, no clue and no leadership. She did so little in the

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remain campaign that she actually made it look like Jeremy Corbyn pool

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the shift. Today, the be scens of leadership

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from the Prime Minister is astonishing. The be scens of clarity

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as to what will happen to our country is a disgrace. Three months

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on, it is not good enough to have brain storming sessions at Chequers

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will investment and jobs steadily bleed away, while our standing and

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relevance in the world diminishes to the direct proportion to the number

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of foreign visits by Boris Johnson, while British industry is crying out

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for direction, for certainty for any idea what lies ahead, make no

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mistake, the Conservative Party has now lost the right to call itself

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the party of business. It has lost the right to call itself the party

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of the free market. APPLAUSE

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The Conservative Party no longer supports business, no longer

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understands the need for calm, economic pragmatism, but instead

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pursues a Nationalist, protectionist fantasies of the Brexit

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fundamentalists who have won the day indeed. My message to business in

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this country - if you are backing today the Conservative Party, you

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are funding your own funeral. There is now...

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APPLAUSE There is now only one party that

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believes in British business - large and small - that believes in

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entrepreneurship and innovation, that is the Liberal Democrats. We

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are the free market, free trade, probusiness party now.

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE So Theresa May, please tell us what

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Brexit really means. You have had three months. You are the Prime

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Minister. Stop dithering. What is your plan?

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APPLAUSE The Liberal Democrats have a plan.

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We know what we want and we know where we want to take our country.

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When Theresa May does agree a deal with the European Union, we want the

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people to decide. Not a rerun of the referendum. Not a second referendum

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but a referendum on the terms of the as yet unknown Brexit deal. If the

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Tories say, we've had enough referendums, I say - you started it.

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LAUGHTER We had a democratic vote in June. We

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cannot start this process with democracy and end it with a stitch

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up. If we trusted the people to vet for our departure, then we must

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trust the people to vote for our destination.

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APPLAUSE Millions of people have not been

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well served by generations of politicians, who put their own

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short-term political needs before the long-term interests of the

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people they were supposed to be serving and politics is about

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service. David Cameron's handling of our relationship with Europe is a

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master class in selfish, swallow, short-termism, party before country

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at every turn. The Conservatives risked our country's very future,

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the life chances of millions of our young people all in a failed attempt

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to unite their fractured party. David Cameron risked our future and

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he lost. While he waltzes off to riches and retirement, our country

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is plunged into economic uncertainty, insecurity and

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irrelevance on the world stage. The Tories took the gamble, but Britain

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will pay the price. What an absolute disgrace.

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APPLAUSE But their short-termism does not

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stop with Brexit. Look at their handling of the refugee crisis. The

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biggest crisis facing our continent since the Second World War. They did

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nothing to help right until the point, that they thought it was in

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their short-term interest to act. When the photo of the body of

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three-year-old Alan Kurdy face down in the stand was on the front page

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of every newspaper. The people were shocked, heartbroken. They demanded

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action and the Tories did the bare minimum. But since then, the front

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pages have moved on. They have barely lifted a finger. Now there

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are some on the centre left who are squeamish about patriotism, but not

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me. I am proud of my country. I hate it when my Government makes me

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ashamed. When I was on the island of Lesbos last year, after we helped to

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London a flimsy boat of desperate refugees, I want handing out bottles

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of water alongside other volunteers. A few yards away was an aid worker

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from New Zealand, who knew I was a British politician. She looked at me

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and she shouted, "Stop handing out bottles of water and take some F-ing

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refugees because that is how Britain is seen - mean and not pulling its

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weight. Maybe that doesn't bother some people, but it bothers me.

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Because I am proud of who we are. I am proud of who we are.

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APPLAUSE I am proud of Britain. We are always

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a sanctuary for the desperate, the abused and persecuted. I will not

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stand by and watch my country become smaller, meaner and more selfish.

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That is not Britain. We are better than that. A year on, a year on, the

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crisis is worse. It is not better, not that you would ever know it. We

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don't see those desperate families in the media every day now. We

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aren't confronted so often with the knowledge that they are just like us

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and that they need our help. Much to the Government's delight, compassion

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fatigue has set in. The news has moved on. We've had Brexit, a new

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Prime Minister, a Labour leadership contest and none of that makes a

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blind bit of difference to a nine-year-old kid stuck alone and

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hungry and cold in a camp in northern Greece. Or to the family

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this morning fleeing their burning camp. The Government wants us to

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forget this crisis. It's too difficult to solve, too risky to

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take a lead, we have not forgotten. We will not forget. Those children

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could be our children. How dare the Government abandon them?

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Short-termism in politics goes back a lot further than just this

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Government. You've got to look at the way of Conservatives in the 80s

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and Labour in the 90s treated the banks, sucking up, deregulating,

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encouraging a culture of risk and greed instead of building an economy

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that served the long-term needs of the whole country. They put all

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their eggs in one basket, the banks. And for a while, things were good

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for Britain. Britain boomed. They didn't invest in modern

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infrastructure that could benefit the north of England or Scotland or

:19:28.:19:30.

Wales or the Midlands or the south-west. They didn't invest in

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the skills the next generation would need. They didn't invest in our

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manufacturing base. All they did was allow the banks to take bigger and

:19:39.:19:42.

bigger risks, build up bigger and bigger liabilities and when the

:19:43.:19:46.

banks failed, we were all left paying the price. In lost jobs,

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lower wages, in debt, in cuts to public services. Short-term

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thinking, long-term consequences. Nowhere is this danger posed more by

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short-term thinking greater than with the future of our national

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Health Service. Can you remember a time, when there were not reports on

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the news, almost daily, saying the National Health Service was in

:20:11.:20:14.

crisis? For years, politicians have chosen to paper over the cracks

:20:15.:20:17.

rather than come clean about what it will really take, what it will

:20:18.:20:21.

really cost, not just to keep the NHS afloat, but to give people the

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care and treatment that they deserve. That means finally bringing

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the NHS and social care together. APPLAUSE

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In my grandpa's journey through Alzheimer's, he had good care in the

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home he spent his last couple of years in. But when he first became

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ill, after the death of my grandma, the place he was put in was

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despicable - lonely, unclean, uncaring. I can still smell it now.

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It's a few years back, but as I fought to get him out of that place

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and into somewhere better, it occurred to me this was a standard

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experience for too many older people and for their loved ones. Maybe some

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people can just shrug and accept this, but I can't. I've seen enough

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terrible old people's homes and I've seen enough people who've had to

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wait forever for treatment, particularly people who don't have

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someone to fight their corner. It is not civilised to let people slip

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through the net. It is not civilised towards the people who love them,

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who go out of their way to try and make their lives easier, when

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everything else is making their lives harder, it's not civilised and

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it is not good enough. I worry about this, not just for the NHS, in

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general, but if I'm honest, for myself and my family. We are, if

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we're all lucky, going to grow old. We all deserve to know that no

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matter what happens, we will be cared for properly and treated with

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dignity and respect. If the great liberal William Beveridge had

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written his blueprint today when people are living to the age that's

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renow, there's no doubt he would have proposed a national health and

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care service. He would have been appalled about the child who has to

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lock after their disabled parent or the hundreds of thousands of women

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across the country who are unable to work because they are

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disproportionately the care givers. Let's today decide to do what

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Beveridge would do. Let's create that national health and care

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service. APPLAUSE

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And let's stop being complacent about our NHS. Of course, we have a

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brilliant NHS, best staff in the world, free care at the point of

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access, but we are spending far less on it every year than we need to. Of

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the 15 original EU countries, including Spain, Greece and

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Portugal, we rank behind them in 13th place when it comes to health

:23:06.:23:09.

spending. It would take tens of billions of pounds a year just to

:23:10.:23:13.

bring ourselves up to their average. It is not good enough. So we need to

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face the truth, the hard truth that the NHS needs more money, a lot more

:23:20.:23:24.

money. Not just to stop it lurching from crisis to crisis, but so it can

:23:25.:23:28.

meet the needs and challenges it will face in the years ahead, so

:23:29.:23:32.

that it can be the service we all need for the long-term.

:23:33.:23:40.

APPLAUSE That means having the most Frank and

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honest conversation about the NHS that the country has ever had. What

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Beveridge did for the Twentieth Century we must do for the 21st

:23:52.:24:00.

century. In Norman lamb we have the politician who is most trusted and

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respected by the health profession and deservedly so.

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CHEERING Norman and I are clear. We are not going to join the ranks of

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politician who's are too scared of losing votes to face up to what

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really needs to be done. We will go to the British people with the

:24:26.:24:29.

results of our Beveridge commission and offer a new deal for health and

:24:30.:24:34.

social care, honest about the cost, bold about the solution and if the

:24:35.:24:39.

only way to fund a Health Service that meets the needs of everyone is

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to raise taxes, Liberal Democrats will raise taxes.

:24:44.:24:48.

APPLAUSE Short-term thinking is the scourge

:24:49.:25:05.

of our education system too. Governments have designed an

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education system, especially at primary school level, focussed not

:25:10.:25:12.

on developing young people for later life, for work or further study but

:25:13.:25:15.

on getting them through the wrong kinds of tests. It's not about

:25:16.:25:20.

whether kids can solve problems or converse in other languages or even

:25:21.:25:25.

their own, it's about statistics, measurements, league tables. Instead

:25:26.:25:29.

of building an education system we have built a quality assurance

:25:30.:25:34.

industry. It is no wonder so many teachers are frustrated. No wonder

:25:35.:25:38.

so many leave the profession. Parents deserve to know that their

:25:39.:25:43.

child's teacher is focussed on teaching. Teachers are

:25:44.:25:47.

professionally under valued, driven towards meeting targets instead of

:25:48.:25:51.

developing young minds. As ever, it is the poorest kids who suffer the

:25:52.:25:53.

most. We introduced the pupil premium.

:25:54.:26:21.

This year, more than 2 million children will benefit from that

:26:22.:26:28.

policy and I am so proud of that and of Kirsty Williams, who is making a

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real difference, everyday, to the lives of children across Wales. The

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pupil premium is not safe in the hands of Tories but it is safe in

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her hands. That is what happens when you get into power. We need to do so

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very much more. I talk about breaking down the barriers. I want

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children to be opening their minds, not just passing tests. I want

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schools to be places where people are inspired to learn, not stressed

:27:20.:27:26.

out by test. I want to end the system of SATs in primary school, a

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pressure that weighs heavily on children as young as six. What are

:27:35.:27:39.

we doing wasting our children's education and the teacher talents on

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ticking boxes? What are we doing in 2016 threatening to relegate 80% of

:27:45.:27:51.

children to education's second division by returning to the 11

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plus? Every child wants to send their kids

:27:54.:28:15.

to a good school. That's probably right. Every parent, I mean. We need

:28:16.:28:27.

better schools for all children, not just those who can pass an exam at

:28:28.:28:33.

the age of 11. We cannot leave children behind. Over the last 40

:28:34.:28:39.

years, millions of children, me included, had been liberated by

:28:40.:28:50.

comprehensive education. Those kids would have been consigned to

:28:51.:28:52.

second-class status in a secondary modern. It's important for us to

:28:53.:28:59.

remember who made that happen. It was Shirley Williams. It was Shirley

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Williams. Let's be clear. Defending education for all is not just about

:29:10.:29:14.

being a liberal but it is personal. Surely, we will defend your legacy.

:29:15.:29:27.

Assessment is vital, exams are important, but let's have assessment

:29:28.:29:33.

that leads to a love of learning and breadth of learning that is relevant

:29:34.:29:38.

to what children will need next at school. There is nothing more

:29:39.:29:42.

long-term than the education of a child that stays with them for their

:29:43.:29:50.

entire life. Let's end the box ticking and trust our teachers.

:29:51.:30:04.

One thing you cannot accuse Jeremy Corbyn is thinking. His lot have

:30:05.:30:14.

waited over 100 years for this. Finally, they've taken over the

:30:15.:30:19.

Labour Party. Blake all good Marxists, they've seized the means

:30:20.:30:25.

of production and even the nurseries, opening branches of

:30:26.:30:31.

momentum kids, otherwise known as child Labour. Or my favourite, tiny

:30:32.:30:46.

trots. The Liberal Democrats have never had any trouble with entry is

:30:47.:30:52.

unless you include the Quakers. My problem with Jeremy Corbyn is

:30:53.:30:59.

nothing personal. I used to see him quite a lot. In the Blair years he

:31:00.:31:03.

was always in our lobby. But my problem with him is holding the

:31:04.:31:07.

government to account is not a priority for him, winning elections

:31:08.:31:12.

is a distraction, unless it is his own. It is baffling to see the

:31:13.:31:16.

Labour Party arguing about whether or not they should be even trying to

:31:17.:31:22.

win an election. Can you imagine that? The Liberal Democrats spent

:31:23.:31:25.

decades out of power and then when the opportunity finally came in

:31:26.:31:31.

incredibly difficult circumstances, when the easiest thing would have

:31:32.:31:35.

been to walk away, we chose to take power because we knew the point of

:31:36.:31:39.

politics is to put principles into action, to get things done. Not just

:31:40.:31:45.

to feel good but to do good. We took power and we got crushed. So you

:31:46.:31:49.

could forgive us for thinking twice about whether it is really worth it.

:31:50.:31:58.

But of course it is worth it. Having fine principles but no power is

:31:59.:32:02.

turning your back on the people who need you the most and letting

:32:03.:32:06.

someone else win the day. We have huge crises in Britain today, in the

:32:07.:32:11.

NHS, the economy, our relationship with the rest of the world, we have

:32:12.:32:15.

a Tory government with the support of less than a quarter of the

:32:16.:32:18.

electorate, led by Prime Minister nobody elected that has plunged our

:32:19.:32:26.

country into chaos. They spent a year going for the working poor,

:32:27.:32:30.

refugees and junior doctors and what have the Labour Party been doing,

:32:31.:32:35.

going from each other. Instead of standing up to the Conservatives

:32:36.:32:39.

they were sitting on the floor of half empty Virgin Trains. Maybe

:32:40.:32:42.

Jeremy Corbyn thinks there are more important things but for millions of

:32:43.:32:49.

people desperate for a properly funded home and an NHS, they cannot

:32:50.:32:54.

wait. How dire the official opposition abandon them?

:32:55.:33:04.

Whichever party you supported at the last election, we know that Britain

:33:05.:33:16.

needs a decent, united opposition. If they've left the stage then we

:33:17.:33:21.

will take the stage. People say this is a great opportunity but this is

:33:22.:33:28.

more than that, it is duty. Britain needs a strong opposition and the

:33:29.:33:31.

Liberal Democrats will be that strong opposition. Do you ever

:33:32.:33:44.

listen to these Labour people arguing amongst themselves, throwing

:33:45.:33:50.

around the word playwright as if it is the most offensive insult in the

:33:51.:33:55.

world? Some of them refer to Gordon Brown as a playwright. -- Blairite.

:33:56.:34:11.

Just to reassure you, I am not a Blairite. I was very proud to march

:34:12.:34:16.

against his illegal invasion of Iraq. I was proud to stand with

:34:17.:34:20.

Charles Kennedy and I was incredibly proud this summer when his brave

:34:21.:34:25.

stance was vindicated in the Chilcott report. I was proud to be

:34:26.:34:36.

in the party that stood up against his government's attempts to stamp

:34:37.:34:44.

on civil liberties. I was proud of Vince Cable as he called out Tony

:34:45.:34:49.

Blair's government's deregulation of the banks. But there is more to his

:34:50.:34:57.

legacy than that. I kind of see Tony Blair the way I see the Stone Roses.

:34:58.:35:10.

I preferred the early work. His government gave us the national

:35:11.:35:14.

minimum wage and working tax credits. It gave us NHS investment

:35:15.:35:20.

and a school building programme. I disagree with him a lot but will not

:35:21.:35:27.

criticise him for those things. I respect him for believing that the

:35:28.:35:31.

point of being in politics is to get stuff done and you can only get

:35:32.:35:35.

stuff done if you win otherwise you're letting your opponent get

:35:36.:35:44.

stuff done instead. In carbon's -- Jeremy Corbyn's rank they like to

:35:45.:35:49.

talk about betrayal. There is no greater way to let down the people

:35:50.:35:52.

you represent than to let your opponent win. I believe in working

:35:53.:36:07.

across party lines. I'm prepared to work with people of all parties and

:36:08.:36:12.

none if it will make lives better. But I could not work with Jeremy

:36:13.:36:17.

Corbyn because he would never work with me. I wanted to work with him

:36:18.:36:23.

during the referendum but he would not share a platform. Isolation was

:36:24.:36:31.

more important to him. Labour is having a leadership contest in a few

:36:32.:36:36.

days. Maybe Jeremy Corbyn will not be their leader, in which case it

:36:37.:36:40.

will be on Smith. I don't know Owen Smith all that well. But unlike

:36:41.:36:46.

Jeremy Corbyn he is certainly on our side of the European debate. If he

:36:47.:36:51.

wins I want to make it very clear to him that I am open two working

:36:52.:36:59.

together. There are others I would work with. There is a contest

:37:00.:37:03.

happening for the cheer of the home affairs select committee. It's an

:37:04.:37:09.

important post but with no offence, it's kind of a retirement job. Among

:37:10.:37:14.

the contenders are Yvette Cooper, Caroline Flint, and Chuka Umunna.

:37:15.:37:25.

What are these people doing jostling for position in a sideshow? The

:37:26.:37:32.

government needs an opposition and progressives should put our

:37:33.:37:37.

differences aside to hold them to account. If Jeremy Corbyn does win?

:37:38.:37:52.

Where does that leave us? A conservative Brexit government

:37:53.:37:57.

without us to restrain them. Reckless, divisive, prepared to risk

:37:58.:38:03.

our future prosperity for their own short-term gain. A Labour Party that

:38:04.:38:09.

has forgotten the people they are there to stand up for. Blatantly

:38:10.:38:16.

unfit with no plan for the economy or the country, led by a man who is

:38:17.:38:20.

obsessed with fighting the battles of the past and ignoring the damage

:38:21.:38:25.

this government is doing to our future. There is a hall in the

:38:26.:38:32.

centre of British politics and a huge opportunity for a party that

:38:33.:38:35.

will stand up for an open, tolerant and united Britain. A rallying

:38:36.:38:47.

point, for people who believe in evidence, moderation, who want fact

:38:48.:38:51.

and not fear. Who want responsibility and not recklessness.

:38:52.:38:56.

Who want to believe somebody is looking out for the good of the

:38:57.:39:01.

country. There is a hall looking to be filled by a real opposition so we

:39:02.:39:06.

will stand up to the Conservative Government. If Labour want to be the

:39:07.:39:09.

opposition Britain needs then we will be.

:39:10.:39:28.

That is what we are fighting for. We will rebuild this Britain if we win.

:39:29.:39:44.

Here is my plan. We will dramatically rebuild our strength in

:39:45.:39:47.

local government deliberately, passionately, effectively. Winning

:39:48.:39:52.

council seats is our chance to serve our communities, to prove liberalism

:39:53.:39:55.

into practice. Liberals believe in local government, I believe in local

:39:56.:40:00.

government, every council seat matters to me. My challenge to you

:40:01.:40:08.

is to pick award and when it. I will build the revival on victories in

:40:09.:40:09.

every council in this country. And my plan includes growing,

:40:10.:40:22.

continuing to grow our membership, our party has grown up 80% in 14

:40:23.:40:26.

months. But that is merely a staging post. We will continue to build a

:40:27.:40:31.

movement that can win at every level. I will lead the Liberal

:40:32.:40:34.

Democrats as the only party committed to Britain in Europe with

:40:35.:40:38.

a plan to let the people decide our future in a referendum on the as yet

:40:39.:40:44.

non-existent Tory Brexit deal. I will lead the only party with a plan

:40:45.:40:50.

for our country's long-term future - green, healthy, well educated,

:40:51.:40:54.

outward looking, prosperous, secure. I will build the open, tolerant,

:40:55.:40:59.

united party that can be the Opposition to this Conservative

:41:00.:41:03.

Government on NHS under funding, on divisive grammar schools, on attacks

:41:04.:41:07.

on British business, I will the Liberal Democrats to be ready to

:41:08.:41:10.

fill the gap where an official Opposition should be. I want the

:41:11.:41:14.

Liberal Democrats to be the strong, united Opposition.

:41:15.:41:26.

APPLAUSE I want us to be audacious, ambitious

:41:27.:41:33.

and accept the call of history. A Severnery ago, the -- century ago,

:41:34.:41:37.

the liberals lost touch with their purpose and their voters and Labour

:41:38.:41:40.

took their chance and became Britain's largest progressive party.

:41:41.:41:47.

Today, I want us utterly ready and determined to take our chance as the

:41:48.:41:50.

tectonic plates shift again. I did not accept the leadership of our

:41:51.:41:54.

party so that we could look on from the side lines. I did it because our

:41:55.:41:59.

destiny is to once again become one of the great parties of Government,

:42:00.:42:04.

to be the place where liberals and progressives of all kinds damager to

:42:05.:42:09.

provide the strong opposition that this country needs. That is my plan.

:42:10.:42:12.

I need you to join me to fight for it.

:42:13.:42:25.

APPLAUSE Let's be clear, we are talking about

:42:26.:42:32.

doing a Trudeaux. He's better looking than me. He's got a tattoo.

:42:33.:42:37.

I can fix one of those things, if you insist.

:42:38.:42:40.

LAUGHTER I would not get into a boxing ring

:42:41.:42:44.

with him, but I reckon I could have him in a fell race. But the point

:42:45.:42:56.

is, his liberals leapt over an inadequate Opposition to defeat a

:42:57.:43:00.

ring right government. Do you fancy doing that? Because I do. I do. Some

:43:01.:43:10.

people will say steady on. You've only got eight MPs. Look, maybe for

:43:11.:43:16.

the time being, some might be sceptical about us doing a Trudeaux,

:43:17.:43:20.

but let's agree we can do an ash down, to take this party from a

:43:21.:43:24.

handful of seats to dozens of seats, from the fringe to the centre, from

:43:25.:43:29.

irrelevance to importance. What would doing an Ashdown mean for

:43:30.:43:34.

Britain today? No-one believes whether the boundary changes happen

:43:35.:43:37.

or not that Labour will gain a single seat from the Tories. Math

:43:38.:43:42.

matically the SNP could only possibly take one seat off the

:43:43.:43:46.

Tories. But there are dozens of Tory seats in our reach, which means that

:43:47.:43:52.

the only thing standing between the Conservatives and a majority at the

:43:53.:43:56.

next election is the revival of the Liberal Democrats, so let's make it

:43:57.:44:00.

happen. CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

:44:01.:44:09.

And we have to make it happen. Because there is a new battle

:44:10.:44:17.

emerging here and across the whole western world, between the forces of

:44:18.:44:22.

tolerant liberalism and intolerant, close-minded nationalism. Of all the

:44:23.:44:26.

things that depressed me, the morning after the referendum, was

:44:27.:44:30.

seeing Nigel Farage celebrating. That really took the biscuit. Here

:44:31.:44:35.

is a man who fought a campaign that pandered to our worst instincts,

:44:36.:44:39.

fear, anxiety, suspicion of others. And he is not alone. His victory was

:44:40.:44:46.

welcomed by Marine Le Pen in France, Nationalists and pop lifts all

:44:47.:44:51.

across Europe. -- populists all across Europe. Within a few weeks he

:44:52.:44:57.

went in front of that breaking point poster, demonising refugees to

:44:58.:45:00.

standing on a podium in Mississippi next to Donald Trump. Make no

:45:01.:45:05.

mistake, Farage's victory is becoming the Government's agenda.

:45:06.:45:09.

When the Government talks about a hard Brexit, that is what they mean,

:45:10.:45:13.

a Brexit that cuts us off from our neighbours, no matter what the

:45:14.:45:17.

consequences for people's jobs and livelihoods, a Brexit that toys with

:45:18.:45:21.

the lives of hard working people, who have made Britain their home,

:45:22.:45:25.

paid their way, immersed themselves in our communities, just more than a

:45:26.:45:30.

million Brits have made their homes on the continent too. A Brexit that

:45:31.:45:34.

will leave us poorer, weaker and less able to protect ourselves. But

:45:35.:45:39.

we will not let Nigel Farage's vision for Britain win, to coin a

:45:40.:45:41.

phrase, I want my country back. For people who say, can I risk

:45:42.:46:10.

backing the Liberal Democrats - let me be blunt with you. The risk is

:46:11.:46:17.

for you to do nothing. In 20 years' time, we're going to all be asked by

:46:18.:46:21.

our kids, when our NHS, our school system, our unity, as a country has

:46:22.:46:25.

been impour rished by 20-odd years of Tory rule and when our economy

:46:26.:46:31.

has been relegated, our green industries trashed and our status

:46:32.:46:34.

diminished after two decades of isolation from Europe, we're going

:46:35.:46:39.

to be asked why did you let that happen? What did do you to try and

:46:40.:46:43.

stop it? You might explain, well, we lost the referendum, so we had to

:46:44.:46:47.

move on and live with it. Or you might explain, well, I was in the

:46:48.:46:53.

Labour Party. Moment destroyed it, but I couldn't bring myself to leave

:46:54.:46:56.

and back anybody else. They will look at you and they will say, why

:46:57.:47:01.

didn't you even try? Why did you let us limp out of Europe? Why did you

:47:02.:47:05.

stick with a party that handed the Conservatives unlimited power and

:47:06.:47:08.

you will know then that you could have done something different. You

:47:09.:47:11.

could have joined us. You could have fought back. You could have taken a

:47:12.:47:15.

risk because joining the Liberal Democrats today, it is a risk. It is

:47:16.:47:20.

a big ask, but let me be clear, as we stand on the edge of those two

:47:21.:47:25.

horrific realities, Brexit and a Tory strangle hold on Britain, the

:47:26.:47:29.

biggest risk is that you don't join us.

:47:30.:47:29.

APPLAUSE So let's be absolutely certain of

:47:30.:47:52.

this reality. The only movement with the desire and potential to stop the

:47:53.:47:57.

calamity of Brexit and the tragedy of a generation of Conservative

:47:58.:48:01.

majority rule is this movement, the Liberal Democrats. So you can

:48:02.:48:05.

despair, if you want and accept the inevitability of a Tory Government

:48:06.:48:09.

for the next quarter of a century or you can recognise that the Liberal

:48:10.:48:14.

Democrats can prevent that inevitability, that means you, it

:48:15.:48:19.

means us - together. Together we must fight to keep Britain open,

:48:20.:48:23.

tolerant and united. Together, the Liberal Democrats must be the real

:48:24.:48:27.

voice of opposition. Together, we must win. Thank you.

:48:28.:48:35.

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