Browse content similar to 03/02/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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TURKISH STYLE MUSIC | 6:05:40 | 6:05:44 | |
Behind me is the Bosphorus, the ancient waterway | 6:06:06 | 6:06:09 | |
that historically separates East from West. | 6:06:09 | 6:06:11 | |
97% of Turkey is actually in Asia. | 6:06:11 | 6:06:15 | |
Only 3% is in Europe. | 6:06:15 | 6:06:17 | |
But what if the whole country was to become a member state | 6:06:17 | 6:06:19 | |
of the European Union? | 6:06:19 | 6:06:21 | |
Well, that would extend the borders | 6:06:21 | 6:06:23 | |
of what would then be known as Europe | 6:06:23 | 6:06:25 | |
all the way to Iraq, Iran and Syria. | 6:06:25 | 6:06:28 | |
The population of Turkey is currently at 75 million. | 6:06:28 | 6:06:32 | |
But that is projected to rise by nine million come 2023. | 6:06:32 | 6:06:36 | |
That would make Turkey the EU's largest member state. | 6:06:36 | 6:06:39 | |
Turkey could potentially be entitled to have | 6:06:39 | 6:06:41 | |
the maximum number of seats in the European Parliament | 6:06:41 | 6:06:44 | |
that a country can occupy, with 96 MEPs. | 6:06:44 | 6:06:48 | |
The UK only gets 73. | 6:06:48 | 6:06:51 | |
If Turkey were already a member of the EU then technically | 6:06:51 | 6:06:54 | |
she could expect to receive | 6:06:54 | 6:06:56 | |
one third of the EU's entire structural aid budget, | 6:06:56 | 6:06:59 | |
a whopping £11 billion. | 6:06:59 | 6:07:02 | |
And a further £8 billion in farming subsidies - | 6:07:02 | 6:07:04 | |
three times more than UK farmers receive. | 6:07:04 | 6:07:07 | |
It would also mean that Turkey would be getting out | 6:07:07 | 6:07:10 | |
as much as the UK taxpayer is paying in. | 6:07:10 | 6:07:13 | |
With an average monthly salary in Turkey of just £429, | 6:07:13 | 6:07:18 | |
compared to £2,200 in the UK, | 6:07:18 | 6:07:20 | |
it's predicted as many as 15 million migrants | 6:07:20 | 6:07:24 | |
could leave for Europe within the first ten years of EU membership. | 6:07:24 | 6:07:27 | |
In Turkey, it's actually a criminal offence | 6:07:27 | 6:07:29 | |
to criticise the government, | 6:07:29 | 6:07:31 | |
that could land you with a jail sentence. | 6:07:31 | 6:07:33 | |
Last year, nine journalists were sent to prison in Turkey. | 6:07:33 | 6:07:37 | |
On a list of press freedoms, Turkey ranks 149th out of 180 countries. | 6:07:37 | 6:07:43 | |
It might explain why I felt more comfortable filming this | 6:07:43 | 6:07:46 | |
back here in the UK. | 6:07:46 | 6:07:47 | |
According to a United Nations report in 2011, | 6:07:47 | 6:07:51 | |
women in Turkey are ten times more likely to suffer physical violence | 6:07:51 | 6:07:55 | |
than those in Europe. | 6:07:55 | 6:07:56 | |
It's estimated there's one honour killing | 6:07:56 | 6:07:58 | |
every single week in Istanbul alone. | 6:07:58 | 6:08:01 | |
And more than a quarter of Turkish women | 6:08:01 | 6:08:03 | |
are married before their 18th birthday. | 6:08:03 | 6:08:05 | |
At the start of the last century, | 6:08:05 | 6:08:07 | |
one fifth of the population of Turkey was Christian. | 6:08:07 | 6:08:09 | |
But over the course of 100 years | 6:08:09 | 6:08:11 | |
that community has dramatically disappeared. | 6:08:11 | 6:08:13 | |
Today, only 0.2% of people in Turkey practise Christianity openly. | 6:08:13 | 6:08:19 | |
Recent changes to education policy has also seen a great number | 6:08:19 | 6:08:23 | |
of state schools turned into Islamic Imam schools, | 6:08:23 | 6:08:26 | |
with many pupils who can't afford to pay for their schooling | 6:08:26 | 6:08:29 | |
being forced to accept a religious education instead. | 6:08:29 | 6:08:32 | |
When the current ruling party first came to power, | 6:08:32 | 6:08:35 | |
the number of pupils registered at Imam schools was 63,000. | 6:08:35 | 6:08:39 | |
Today, that number is closer to a million. | 6:08:39 | 6:08:42 | |
Just days after filming outside the Hagia Sophia, | 6:08:42 | 6:08:45 | |
a suicide attacker detonated a bomb in the same location, | 6:08:45 | 6:08:49 | |
killing ten tourists. | 6:08:49 | 6:08:51 | |
The assailant has been identified as an Islamic State affiliate | 6:08:51 | 6:08:54 | |
who had come into the country from Syria. | 6:08:54 | 6:08:57 | |
David Cameron has been pushing hard | 6:08:59 | 6:09:01 | |
for Turkey to become the 29th member state. | 6:09:01 | 6:09:03 | |
We, the British people, are not going to have a say on that. | 6:09:03 | 6:09:07 | |
This is just one of the major risks to Britain | 6:09:10 | 6:09:13 | |
coming down the tracks from the EU. | 6:09:13 | 6:09:15 | |
When the referendum comes, vote to leave. | 6:09:15 | 6:09:18 |