01/05/2013 Politics Scotland


01/05/2013

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peas are warning that an independent Scotland risks damaging the

:00:29.:00:38.

UKpoz-mac international reputation. All the no campaigners and the Tory

:00:38.:00:44.

party would be better to address what a fundamental strength it would

:00:44.:00:49.

be as opposed to size. Conservatives call for funding

:00:49.:00:53.

changes to help secure the voluntary sector. That is our coverage of the

:00:53.:00:59.

daypoz-mac debate in Holyrood. The finance secretary criticises the UK

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Governmentpoz-mac independent forecaster and called for Scotland

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to have its very own office of budget responsibility.

:01:07.:01:12.

An independent Scotland would leave the rest of the UKpoz-mac

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international reputation damaged according to MPs. A report by the

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Commons foreign affairs committee says the UKpoz-mac influence in the

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UK would decline if there was a yes mad Mac. I am joined by our

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political commentator for the afternoon. First of all, another

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report from MPs. No SNP in that committee. Either nationalists

:01:42.:01:50.

taking it too seriously? They do not seem to be. There is a problem for

:01:50.:01:57.

them. They have taken a battering on a number of issues, the pound and

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the economy. There is a sense of uncertainty around their platform.

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Last weekend was the most recent presentation from the Scottish

:02:09.:02:14.

social attitudes survey and they made it quite plain the sense of

:02:14.:02:18.

uncertainty about the nationalist platform is losing them support,

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particularly among women, but among all voters. That is a problem for

:02:23.:02:28.

them. That feeds in from the currency and pensions issue. Are

:02:28.:02:33.

there any point in the report that could be considered valid

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criticisms? For example MPs warning about the reputation of the UK

:02:39.:02:44.

internationally. But that does not affect an independent Scotland.

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There is some conflict as well in the report for the Nationalists. The

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report asks for more information and that is the kind of thing that

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Westminster has been trying to avoid. We do not want to discuss

:03:00.:03:03.

what the preconditions are for an independent Scotland, what it might

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look like in foreign policy terms. We do not want to go there. The

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committee is saying, we would like more information, we need to know

:03:12.:03:17.

what this independent Scotland might look like. The UK Government say

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they will not pre-negotiate, but we will get the White Paper on

:03:22.:03:26.

independence in the autumn. More fundamental point there, more hard

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truths? That goes back to the first point I made, that we have been

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waiting a long time for that. This is just the latest issue. There are

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opponents have been able to take pot at them and say, what is going to

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happen? There is not a clear answer, not a policy position coming back.

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It is going to be right is a caricature of the point, but maybe

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there is in that. Another item in today's news, the deaths of members

:04:02.:04:06.

of the Royal Highland Fusiliers in Helmand province. The Prime Minister

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making some comments on that. Do you think this may increase pressure on

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him to bring the troops home? We have the timetable for withdrawal by

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next year. It is shocking news, first and foremost. Anyone who has

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been there or has had anything like this though the devastation amongst

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those involved. I really do not think we can speed up the process.

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We will be back with you shortly. MSP 's have voted unanimously in

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favour of a system of voluntary press regulation underpinned by

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Royal Charter. But the culture secretary warned if the proposal

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failed tougher legal measures could be imposed. It comes after the

:04:56.:05:06.
:05:06.:05:37.

newspaper industry rejected the we agree to that being made

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compliant to Scottish devolved responsibilities and Scots law and

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circumstances? The bulk of our proposed amendments would have to

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apply to any royal charter to give it proper effect in Scotland. The

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counter proposals as they stand would leave Scotland without a press

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regulation system that takes Scots law into account. There is a

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consensus on the following points based on the Levenson proposals

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which were broadly welcomed. There needs to be a voluntary regulatory

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body established by the press themselves. There should be a

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recognition process so that the criteria needed to deliver the

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recommendations of Levenson can be implemented. The recommendations

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themselves and the appointments body should all be independent of

:06:26.:06:34.

government. Importantly, the freedom of the press is a precious

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cornerstone of democracy and although politicians may not like

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what is written, the press must have the freedom to question, to

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challenge and to comment. Where there has been less consensus is

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around statutory underpinning. In practice although it is recognised

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that there is some need for statute, indeed the UK Government has passed

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policies in two build in Westminster on entrenchment and consensus, this

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statutory underpinning is something this parliament will need to

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consider in terms of Scots law although it is not essential at this

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moment in time. There was one issue we raised as worthy of further

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consideration, but the UK Government have indicated they do not agree it

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should appear in the charter. That was coverage of the deceased. The

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Leveson Inquiry herd moving evidence on this from the Watson family.

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Paragraph eight sets out minimum requirements for the standards codes

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of a new regulator and we suggested it might be amended to include an

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additional criteria of appropriate taste and decency of reporting and

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commenting on the recently deceased were the only public interest in

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them is in the manner of circumstances of their death. There

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is no intention to prevent comment on Robert Maxwell or Baroness

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Thatcher, this is about people who are of public interest because of

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how they died, not those who are of interest because of actions in their

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life. The Minister will be aware of the concerns raised by my

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constituent Margaret Watson. While she would welcome some of the

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comments, also she has brought forward the proposal there should be

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a legal backdrop by which action could be taken on behalf of of the

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deceased. That goes into areas of defamation law and the issue is here

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of what is in the code and I want to pursue that if at all possible.

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Although the press complaints commission contains provision about

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not being unduly intrusive, it does not contain any direct protection

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for the recently deceased themselves. We believe a new

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standards code should and Ince that we will pursue that end by other

:09:10.:09:20.
:09:20.:09:23.

means. I am encouraged that this has been stressed in the house of lords.

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What Mrs Watson wants us to do on her behalf and on behalf of of the

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people we are talking about today is to look at the area of defamation

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and to see whether or not there is a possibility of there being

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provisions in law that would protect people in her position and that of

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others. I know the Cabinet Secretary made reference to Lord Hunt, but

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Lord Hunt has made it clear that the UK Government has already attempted

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to enshrine such a provision in law, holding on to the principle that a

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deceased person cannot be defamed because reputation is a personal

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thing that ends with the death of the individual themselves. I would

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ask the Cabinet Secretary whether she might want to have discussions

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with her Cabinet colleagues to see if there is a way in which we could

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help people like the Watson family in discussions we have in the

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future. There is a need for balance and a workable solution as has been

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outlined, that supports the integrity of the vast majority of

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journalists, but punishes those who do not respect the privacy of

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individuals in a responsible manner. There is also an understanding that

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whatever we decide must respect the subtle but very important

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distinction between a breach of law and a breach of ethics. A

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distinction that has been debated for thousands of years, but a very

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important one. A virtuous person is somebody who is naturally disposed

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to behave in the right way for the right reasons and who can do this by

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voluntary action rather than by force. We all recognise we would

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prefer that. But the key question remains as to whether the major

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players believe an improved voluntary code of ethics is

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sufficient. Mike Wade from the Times is still with me now. The first

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point we can talk about is the fact that the McCluskey report has been

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ignored by the Scottish government and the other parties. That is a bit

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embarrassing for the Scottish government. It was a very

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hard-hitting report. If you watched Lord McCluskey in the committee he

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dressed it up in nationalist colours. He said, we need something

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distinctive for Scotland. He particularly drew attention to the

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Watson kiss. He said we need something for Scotland. This largely

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has gone completely to one side as Lord McCluskey has noted. On the

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Watson kiss and we were hearing the Scottish government would pursue the

:12:18.:12:24.

protection of dead people, by what other means can they do it? Would

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that mean a change in the defamation law in Scotland? Possibly, it could

:12:29.:12:34.

be a tightening of the privacy law. It was a very distressing kiss,

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there is no doubt about that. I think press attitudes have changed

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since then. That point was made by the editor of the Herald. It would

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be bad to frame law on a kiss, for all its immediacy for the people

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involved, was almost a generation ago in newspaper terms. I do think

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the press has changed. I know that from personal experience. For

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example, I was covering the killings in Cumbria by Derek Bird. Our

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newsdesk was absolutely clear that the first whiff of public resistance

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to what was a public interest story we should go and we left after four

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days which is long enough for most people in Cumbria. But we were out

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and that was indicative of a change. So there might be tightening

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of the privacy law. From your experience as a newspaper journalist

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is it important to have that freedom to examine what somebody has done

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after they have died? I am thinking of the Jimmy Savile kiss. There is

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so much around now, of course you have to do that. I am not a lawyer,

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but there will be a lot of lawyers fees to be paid. Now to the debate

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in the chamber at Holyrood. The Scottish Conservatives are calling

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for a voluntary organisations and charities to have their government

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funding extended to three-year deals instead of 12 months. They say it

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gives them stability and gives them time to submit funding bids. Gavin

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Brown has been speaking on that. Now Willie Rennie, the Lib Dem leader,

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is asking a question. With an increasing focus on preventative

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measures, does he think three-year funding would secure those long-term

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hopes? I welcome his support and it is not the first time I have heard a

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Liberal Democrat support the measure of the funding. Would it help with

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preventative measures? It undoubtedly would in comparison to

:15:08.:15:13.

single year funding. There will be occasions where longer term funding

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is deemed necessary and is required and is the right thing to do. There

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will be occasions when short-term funding is the only option and is

:15:23.:15:29.

better than nothing. The general proposition is three-year funding is

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a fire better suggestion for the project and annual funding which is

:15:32.:15:42.
:15:42.:15:57.

It diverts staff from delivering. Any time spent filling in

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application forms his time spent not on the front line. It can lead

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to instability. What is required is a stable environment for staff in

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the third sector and a stable and consistent service for users who

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required to use the service. Relationships, close and long, art

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key for the most vulnerable citizens using this service and any

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hint of instability is something we want to avoid. When you combine

:16:32.:16:36.

inefficiency and instability it leads to a less effective service

:16:36.:16:43.

for those who truly needed and it has an overall negative impact. It

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is important to have this debate conducted in Parliament because it

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is difficult for individual charities and individual voluntary

:16:52.:17:00.

sector groups to stand up for themselves publicly. If you are a

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charity reliant on one local- authority for survival, you are

:17:03.:17:08.

unlikely to complain seriously about only getting a single year

:17:08.:17:14.

deal because by doing so, the perception, even if not the reality,

:17:14.:17:19.

or it could be both, the perception nurse at it will count against you

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in the next funding round. So you take it on the chin and hope for

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the best for next year and the hereafter and probably the year

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after that. It is critical Parliament stands up for the third

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sector because it is difficult for individual organisations to do so.

:17:37.:17:42.

The issue of three-year funding was recognised by many in the public

:17:42.:17:46.

sector and I have to say, including the present Scottish government. It

:17:46.:17:51.

is responsible for pulling together the joint statement on the

:17:51.:17:58.

relationship at local 11 between government and the third sector. --

:17:58.:18:07.

local level. On paper, it is a useful piece of work covering what

:18:07.:18:11.

a successful relationship should look like, talking about funding,

:18:11.:18:18.

shared services and valuations. On paragraph seven, it says as a

:18:18.:18:22.

general rule funders will take a three-year approach to both Grant

:18:22.:18:27.

and contract funding. It is there in black and white. It has been

:18:27.:18:34.

signed up to by all parties. However, what matters is what

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happens on the ground in relation to three if funding not what

:18:38.:18:43.

appears in a document. I except there isn't a full evidence based

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at this stage out lining how many local authorities have followed it

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and that is something we are calling for. But the anecdotal

:18:53.:18:59.

evidence, and the heavy anecdotal evidence, is that the joint

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statement has not made an enormous difference in practice in relation

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to three-year funding. Many organisations say three years is

:19:07.:19:12.

the exception rather than the rule and it is ignored almost as much

:19:12.:19:16.

and potentially more than it is applied. During a discussion

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attended by a members from across the chamber, it came forward that

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annualised funding was the most common form and on occasion a six-

:19:27.:19:34.

monthly funding happened also. Work sometimes lasting months was done

:19:34.:19:38.

up front before a contract was in place, which means they bear the

:19:39.:19:43.

risk if the contract was not concluded. One particular

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organisation stated that 40% of their engagements with the public

:19:47.:19:53.

sector have no contract at all and only one in six of their contracts

:19:53.:19:59.

has multi- funding. This was a couple of months ago, with 10 weeks

:19:59.:20:04.

to go before the financial yeah end, they had no idea for the funding

:20:04.:20:11.

arrangements for 60% of their operations. It is clear that action

:20:11.:20:14.

is required and I have to say, the Scottish government in the last

:20:14.:20:22.

couple of months appears to be listing in this regard. I hope and

:20:22.:20:29.

I call on them today to take forward some of these ideas and to

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really help gather closely the evidence base to make progress to

:20:33.:20:37.

prevent single year funding and to go for three-year funding. It is

:20:37.:20:41.

our view that the spirit and the letter of the joint statement

:20:41.:20:46.

should be implemented in practice and, as a general rule and a

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default position, the public sector ought to give three-year funding to

:20:50.:20:54.

the third sector. The question becomes how can this most

:20:54.:20:59.

effectively be achieved? In our view, simply having a debate,

:20:59.:21:06.

particularly if a consensus is reached and we call on the Scottish

:21:06.:21:10.

government to remind organisations who presumably have direct and

:21:10.:21:15.

indirect influence to remind them about the joint statement and the

:21:15.:21:19.

responsibilities contained within it. It is time to examine in more

:21:19.:21:24.

detail the credible claims made by individual third sector players and

:21:24.:21:28.

groups representing them. We need evidence to show the extent to

:21:28.:21:31.

which three-year funding is happening on the ground in terms of

:21:32.:21:38.

volume and value. By shining a light, we believe we can initiate a

:21:38.:21:42.

degree of change and I have pleasure in moving the motion in my

:21:42.:21:52.
:21:52.:21:55.

Gavin Brown speaking live in Parliament there. Listening is our

:21:55.:21:59.

guest. Let us look at the point that he was making about how a

:21:59.:22:04.

three-year funding deal would give organisations stability. Can you

:22:04.:22:07.

tell us a bit more about what that might do?

:22:07.:22:14.

I think it is an important point to make. Stability for an organisation,

:22:14.:22:19.

for the service and service users. A lot of issues around annual

:22:19.:22:24.

funding and staff retention and development. We have a standard

:22:24.:22:31.

process within the third process -- third sector where plans have to be

:22:31.:22:36.

put on hold while they look for next year's budget. Given three-

:22:36.:22:40.

year budgets, it would allow them to look strategically at issues

:22:40.:22:44.

which allow them to tackle on behalf of the people of Scotland.

:22:45.:22:49.

Issues such as unemployment, homelessness and drug use and many

:22:49.:22:54.

more which are dip -- deep-rooted issues and they need more than one

:22:54.:23:00.

year to tackle. It was right of Gavin Brown to point out it is just

:23:00.:23:05.

-- it is not just about funding for a three-year sector but individuals

:23:05.:23:10.

who use the service that there sector delivers. Annual budgets

:23:10.:23:16.

provide them with no stability in their service and, in fact, it

:23:16.:23:20.

takes a three-year approach to tackle many of these issues and

:23:20.:23:25.

problems in Scotland today. could sound like a positive change

:23:25.:23:29.

in giving stability. John Swinney was sitting there listening

:23:29.:23:34.

intently. Do you think he might be changing his mind? I think the

:23:34.:23:38.

conversations we have had with government and individuals in the

:23:38.:23:42.

Scottish Parliament are along those lines. We very much recognise this

:23:42.:23:47.

is an issue that has cross-party support within Scotland and we have

:23:47.:23:52.

been very clear as the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations

:23:52.:23:55.

that we are willing to work with anyone who wants to look at this

:23:55.:24:00.

issue and take it up on behalf of the third sector and along with the

:24:00.:24:05.

third sector. What are the politics tied to funding of charities and

:24:05.:24:10.

voluntary organisations? Is there a reason why a government White --

:24:10.:24:15.

might want to keep it on a 12 month basis? I don't think there is any

:24:15.:24:20.

reason at all. It is the way it has been done. Scotland's third sector

:24:20.:24:25.

has spoken about this for some years and the joint statement that

:24:25.:24:30.

Gavin alluded to was signed in 2009 so it is welcome today that this

:24:30.:24:36.

debate has finally come to the chamber. The issues of Scotland's

:24:36.:24:40.

third sector and what they are dealing with is above politics. It

:24:40.:24:44.

is about helping the people of Scotland and those in the community

:24:44.:24:52.

who need the help the most. Thanks very much for joining us.

:24:52.:24:59.

Let us cross to Westminster. Good afternoon, Tim. Thank you for

:24:59.:25:04.

joining me. The first question of the day and it was quite a busy day.

:25:04.:25:10.

Their headline is Crown Office is disappointed over Cable letter.

:25:10.:25:14.

Vince Cable wrote to the Advocate- General over the ongoing inquiry

:25:14.:25:22.

into the Royal Bank of Scotland. What has been happening? A bit of a

:25:22.:25:29.

spat. The Lord Advocate in Scotland and Minns cable. Bins cable wrote

:25:29.:25:37.

to his colleague, the Lib Dem the Lord Advocate General asking about

:25:37.:25:42.

the progress of the inquiry into those who were at their head of RBS

:25:42.:25:46.

when it really collapsed five years ago. He was pointing out there was

:25:46.:25:52.

no lack of public appetite for bankers to be prosecuted and asking

:25:52.:25:57.

for progress, suggesting he did not want to be influencing in any way a

:25:57.:26:02.

decision but trying to find out what was going on. The Lord

:26:02.:26:06.

Advocate has written back suggesting that, first of all, he

:26:06.:26:11.

shouldn't be doing this through the media. Secondly, it would be

:26:11.:26:15.

unfortunate if there was any political influence trying to be

:26:15.:26:20.

put on a complex case. He said the Crown Office which is in charge of

:26:20.:26:23.

deciding whether or not to prosecute in Scotland, is dealing

:26:23.:26:28.

with a huge amount of evidence and is dealing with the issue and

:26:28.:26:32.

should Mr Cable want to get in touch with him personally he will

:26:32.:26:36.

update him. There is some suspicion about the timing of his

:26:36.:26:39.

intervention from Mr Cable as their local elections going on and

:26:39.:26:43.

polling day is tomorrow. Perhaps the Lib Dems want to make it seemed

:26:43.:26:47.

as if they are in charge and have their fingers on the pulse of what

:26:47.:26:53.

should happen to bankers. Another big story is the report from there

:26:53.:26:59.

foreign affairs select committee about the role of the UK and

:26:59.:27:05.

Scotland in the wider world. The SNP's say it is coming from people

:27:05.:27:09.

at opposed to independence and the Lib Dems have pointed out that you

:27:09.:27:13.

may be questioning the credibility of witnesses who gave evidence to

:27:13.:27:17.

the committee's. A clearly it is another report which the SNP are

:27:17.:27:23.

able to say that they did not have anyone on the go bitty and

:27:23.:27:27.

therefore it is a partial account. Committee points out that the SNP

:27:27.:27:31.

did not try to become a part of the foreign affairs committee and did

:27:31.:27:36.

not seek membership and they have these credible witnesses and a

:27:36.:27:40.

welter of information which they have gone through. As a result,

:27:40.:27:44.

they have said an number of things about what the foreign affairs

:27:44.:27:49.

impact of independence would be. That is that the rest of the UK

:27:49.:27:52.

would inherit those treaties and international organisation

:27:52.:27:58.

membership like NATO and the UN and Adam Mynott be as easy as the SNP

:27:58.:28:07.

is suggesting in joining. They might be a big impact on the rest

:28:07.:28:11.

of the UK post independence and that would be in terms of

:28:11.:28:15.

international influence, the reputation of the rest of the UK,

:28:16.:28:19.

partly depending on how negotiations go towards

:28:19.:28:24.

independence and what the impact is afterwards. Nicola Sturgeon pointed

:28:24.:28:29.

out it is an unbalanced report but she picked up on bits that the SNP

:28:29.:28:35.

do like. In particular, an element that says that membership of the UN

:28:35.:28:39.

and the EU should be pretty straightforward. It is just another

:28:39.:28:43.

element to the argument of independence and another report

:28:43.:28:47.

which the Yes camp and the No camp cannot argue over four months to

:28:47.:28:51.

come. Thanks very much.

:28:51.:29:01.
:29:01.:29:02.

Let us get some political reaction at Holyrood now. Gentlemen, good

:29:02.:29:10.

afternoon. A busy screen they in Holyrood. First to you Rob Gibson.

:29:10.:29:14.

We were talking about the Foreign Affairs Select Committee report.

:29:14.:29:19.

You may say it was put forward by people opposed to independence, but

:29:19.:29:23.

the witnesses who gave evidence were very credible and reliable

:29:24.:29:28.

witnesses, such as former ambassadors, weren't they? We have

:29:28.:29:33.

to remember that Scottish reputation was not taken into

:29:33.:29:38.

account and we have to put up with the illegal Iraq war and trident

:29:38.:29:43.

here. We have fantastic renewable resources which are being talked

:29:43.:29:47.

down and witnesses did not cover these things. We do not think it

:29:47.:29:52.

was credible at all. Of course, they are pointing out that

:29:52.:29:57.

independent Scotland would be incurred hide diplomatic costs. If

:29:57.:30:05.

an independent Scotland barked its own weight in the world. That is a

:30:05.:30:12.

fair., isn't it? When we vote for yes, we will negotiate these things

:30:12.:30:19.

and it will be easier then. But it points out that Scotland will incur

:30:19.:30:22.

massive costs so is that an argument for independence then?

:30:22.:30:30.

They would see -- they would say that but I don't believe it. If the

:30:30.:30:34.

rest of the UK wants the assets then maybe they could keep the debt

:30:34.:30:42.

as well. Tavish Scott, they say the rest of the UK and his reputation

:30:42.:30:52.
:30:52.:31:03.

could suffer. Why would an currency. But on the other hand they

:31:03.:31:10.

could not get a guy about the rest of the United Kingdom and Wales.

:31:10.:31:15.

This is an important report. Nicola Sturgeon welcomed some of it, but

:31:15.:31:22.

did not like other parts. To say it has no credibility is ridiculous.

:31:22.:31:26.

These are people who study foreign affairs around the world and study

:31:26.:31:32.

how we best put our feet forward around the globe. It has pointed out

:31:32.:31:36.

some really serious observations about the nationalist case. They

:31:36.:31:40.

assert everything will be fine, but we have not heard any back-up of

:31:40.:31:47.

that whatsoever. The report does call for more clarity and scanned

:31:47.:31:50.

from the Scottish government, but there is also a call for more

:31:50.:31:55.

information from the UK Government. We heard that in the Lords report a

:31:55.:32:00.

few weeks ago as well. The UK Government say they refused to

:32:00.:32:05.

pre-negotiate. Is it not fair that people of Scotland maybe get answers

:32:05.:32:12.

to some of their questions? burden on that lies on the SNP

:32:12.:32:15.

government who are putting forward the proposition of independence, but

:32:15.:32:21.

who have yet to spell out the consequences. Even in your question

:32:21.:32:25.

you indicate it is balanced. It is typical of the SNP when they do not

:32:25.:32:30.

like some of that conclusions, they shoot the messenger and pull down

:32:30.:32:35.

those responsible for writing the report rather than trying to address

:32:35.:32:39.

the serious questions, such as the thousands of treaty is an

:32:39.:32:43.

independent Scotland would have to sign up to. The resource involved in

:32:43.:32:48.

that process alone in terms of manpower in relation to negotiating

:32:48.:32:53.

and signing up to thousands of treaties is immense. What is going

:32:53.:32:59.

to be the cost of that resource? Where is it going to come from? We

:32:59.:33:04.

are not getting these answers at the moment. The first Minister was

:33:04.:33:12.

quoting a Cambridge academic saying it would all be done in good time.

:33:12.:33:20.

Let me pick up on that point about pre-negotiation. When it comes to

:33:20.:33:24.

these questions, is it not incumbent upon the UK Government to give some

:33:24.:33:29.

of those answers when it comes to currency and foreign affairs? That

:33:29.:33:32.

would help inform the people of Scotland and help people make a

:33:32.:33:38.

decision. The SNP are putting forward the proposition on

:33:38.:33:42.

independence and it is up to them to answer the questions. The UK

:33:42.:33:46.

Government does not support independence, and that might come as

:33:46.:33:54.

a surprise to some people, but that is their position. Why would they be

:33:54.:33:57.

pre-negotiating in the likely event of Scotland voting yes in the

:33:57.:34:03.

referendum. The SNP have to answer these questions, it is not up to the

:34:03.:34:09.

UK Government to do their work for them. When it comes to international

:34:09.:34:15.

affairs Rob Gibson was pointed out the war in Iraq which the Tony Blair

:34:15.:34:19.

government at the time said was illegal, but when it comes to that,

:34:19.:34:27.

does the UKpoz-mac reputation get damaged internationally anyway? If

:34:27.:34:30.

an independent Scotland went its own way it could start afresh without

:34:30.:34:40.

that kind of damaged reputation. do not believe that and I believe we

:34:40.:34:44.

would not be part of a much stronger UK entity and there is further

:34:44.:34:50.

confusion around the nationalist case. There is huge confusion over

:34:50.:34:55.

serious global issues including the potential for as to be a member of

:34:55.:35:01.

the European Union and on what terms as well. This report shows the SNP

:35:01.:35:05.

have failed to put forward a persuasive, detailed case about why

:35:05.:35:12.

Scotland would benefit from separation. Everything coming out

:35:12.:35:19.

from Westminster is all nationalist dash anti-SNP. It is not a

:35:19.:35:25.

particularly fair way of going around it. Some nationalists have

:35:25.:35:28.

exempted themselves from these committees. But we will talk about

:35:29.:35:35.

information. We have had a number of papers coming from the UK

:35:35.:35:40.

Government. I do not always defend the UK Government, but we have seen

:35:40.:35:44.

significant papers coming forward in terms of international treaties, on

:35:44.:35:54.

currency and monetary policy. But we have to wait until October to get

:35:54.:35:59.

the White Paper on the bill. It is the SNP and those who favour

:35:59.:36:04.

separation who are failing this debate by refusing to put forward

:36:04.:36:08.

their proposition. Rob Gibson, let me put that point to you and give

:36:08.:36:13.

you a chance to respond. I want to put that point to you about the

:36:13.:36:19.

uncertainty. You could say that, but a fiscal commission dealt with this

:36:19.:36:23.

matter and was not given the same views as other reports which were

:36:23.:36:29.

drawn up by a failed chancellor and a former press officer of the

:36:29.:36:37.

Cairngorm National Park. We had a put litter prizewinner, a Nobel

:36:37.:36:46.

prizewinner dot-mac that is the quality of the argument. We are not

:36:46.:36:55.

getting the UK engagement in this. The UK Government will not discuss

:36:55.:37:00.

and that is why we are not getting the debate. One other issue we are

:37:00.:37:04.

covering today, starting with Richard Baker and the debate in

:37:04.:37:08.

Parliament this afternoon which we covered live on voluntary

:37:08.:37:12.

organisations, perhaps moving from 12 month funding to three years.

:37:12.:37:17.

Would you like to see that happening? Absolutely, I asked about

:37:17.:37:21.

it five years ago and then he said he was in favour of it and we will

:37:21.:37:30.

get some action on the Scottish government. Your colleague Gavin

:37:30.:37:34.

Brown was making that point in Parliament, but for any government

:37:34.:37:39.

embarking on a three-year deal of funding, either sometimes strings

:37:39.:37:46.

attached to the money that goes to charities? This is a conservative

:37:46.:37:50.

debate and we are using conservative debating time to tackle this issue

:37:50.:37:55.

that affects the voluntary sector. Everybody agrees with this. The

:37:55.:38:00.

voluntary sector have signed up to it, but it is not happening. What we

:38:00.:38:04.

are calling on the Scottish government to do is for them to use

:38:04.:38:09.

their clout to make this happen. It is not working on the ground, so do

:38:09.:38:15.

something about it. Savage Scott, I presume you would agree with that as

:38:15.:38:20.

well. Either difficulties in providing these three-year funding

:38:20.:38:26.

deals? 12 months is probably a lot easier to cope with. Ministers do

:38:26.:38:28.

not like three-year funding deals because it stops them having control

:38:28.:38:33.

over the budget and they want the ability to set the budget from one

:38:33.:38:40.

year to the next and to be able to make announcements. It is very handy

:38:40.:38:44.

before referendums. That is what is going on here. The nationalist

:38:45.:38:49.

ministers are not making any long-term announcements. Whatever

:38:49.:38:55.

happens today will happen, but we will see lots of choreographed

:38:55.:38:59.

announcements over the next couple of months or aimed at one date in

:38:59.:39:05.

September next year. What Mr Scott is saying as a minister it is easier

:39:05.:39:12.

to have a 12 month deal. Do you think they might be changing their

:39:12.:39:17.

mind and going for a three-year deal? I certainly hope it is moving

:39:17.:39:22.

in that direction. People have wanted 10-year deals and I believe

:39:22.:39:26.

it is a good example of how we are limited by the cash we get through

:39:26.:39:31.

the settlement from the Treasury. I believe we can move forward with

:39:31.:39:41.
:39:41.:39:41.

independence. Let Robin Gibson finished. Thank you all very much

:39:41.:39:46.

for joining us live from Parliament. Let's speak to my weight from The

:39:46.:39:51.

Times. Let's pick up on the voluntary organisation conversation

:39:51.:39:59.

we were having, moving from this annual deal to a three-year deal. It

:39:59.:40:04.

would give charities a lot more stability. It was particularly

:40:04.:40:06.

interesting to hear that it is important for government ministers

:40:06.:40:13.

to keep tabs on the funding arrangements. Well, it is, but many

:40:13.:40:16.

charities are effectively small businesses. Any business like that

:40:17.:40:24.

once the security. It seems a no-brainer as you might say. It is

:40:24.:40:30.

interesting to see the Conservatives putting it forward to that seems to

:40:30.:40:34.

be a change from the old nasty party we used to know. It is the big

:40:34.:40:41.

society. It seems a different tack than the Conservative party is

:40:41.:40:47.

taking in England at the moment. That is the interesting part of it.

:40:47.:40:52.

The gentleman who was on earlier named the Conservative MP and what a

:40:52.:40:58.

good job he was doing. They do not do that very often. Let's pick up on

:40:58.:41:02.

the other debate we are having about the foreign affairs select committee

:41:03.:41:07.

report. What did you make about the discussion there? This is coming

:41:07.:41:11.

from a committee of MPs who are partial and there are no

:41:11.:41:17.

nationalists on that committee. thing that was going through my mind

:41:17.:41:21.

was why so much of what we here comes through the Scottish

:41:21.:41:30.

Parliament which has an SNP majority and the majority on the committees.

:41:30.:41:34.

That did not completely wash with me. There are all sorts of opinions

:41:34.:41:39.

in this debate and surely the Westminster opinion is an important

:41:39.:41:44.

opinion, especially the amount of work that has been done on it. The

:41:44.:41:50.

energy regulator says its plans to simplify electricity tariffs are the

:41:50.:41:56.

most radical since competition began 18 years ago. Its spokesman was

:41:56.:41:59.

addressing the energy committee were MSP is pressed him on what the

:41:59.:42:06.

changes would mean for Scotland. reforms we have proposed either most

:42:06.:42:10.

radical changes to the retail energy market its competition was

:42:10.:42:17.

introduced about 15 years ago. They needed to be radical. When we looked

:42:17.:42:23.

at the market a couple of years back customers were being put off from

:42:23.:42:27.

engaging in the market because of the confusing array of tariffs,

:42:27.:42:31.

because of the complexity of the tariffs that were being offered.

:42:31.:42:36.

When they did engage, they did not have a particularly good experience.

:42:36.:42:40.

We know about the instances of mis-selling and this is why we had

:42:40.:42:48.

to act. Our proposals are intended to introduce a more simple, clearer

:42:48.:42:55.

and fairer market for consumers, . In terms of progressing the

:42:55.:42:57.

imbalance of fuel poverty, the disproportionate fuel poverty

:42:57.:43:04.

suffered on Scotland and her islands in comparison with England, in what

:43:04.:43:10.

way will the measures you describe earlier mitigate that situation?

:43:10.:43:17.

Energy prices are one part of what significantly that significantly

:43:17.:43:24.

contribute to fuel poverty. By making the market as effective as

:43:24.:43:31.

possible, customers are able to hold suppliers to account which will

:43:31.:43:34.

hopefully mean they pay no more than they need to and strive efficiencies

:43:34.:43:40.

through those companies and sheer -- ensured that they get the best deal

:43:40.:43:50.
:43:50.:43:52.

that they can. How will you seek that no customers pay more than they

:43:52.:43:58.

need to? Consumer focus suggests the wealthier customers are three times

:43:58.:44:04.

more likely to use a comparison website than the poorest groups. I

:44:04.:44:07.

wonder if the proposals have been specifically designed to target

:44:07.:44:12.

parts of the market, for examples the lower end, with vulnerable

:44:12.:44:18.

customers who are not getting the best deal. What is being done to

:44:18.:44:21.

address that issue? Our proposals will improve the way the market

:44:21.:44:28.

functions for vulnerable customers. It may well be that these proposals

:44:28.:44:31.

that are going through at the moment are not enough and we recognise

:44:31.:44:40.

that. We think there is a role for what we have called at a glance

:44:40.:44:45.

capability or comparisons in this market. People can see simply by

:44:45.:44:50.

looking at a piece of paper or a set of numbers which deal is best for

:44:50.:44:54.

them without going through a comparison site. One of the ways we

:44:54.:44:59.

have proposed doing that is to provide customers with information

:44:59.:45:04.

about what the cheapest deal for them is across the whole market,

:45:04.:45:09.

taking into account their particular circumstances. That is not an easy

:45:09.:45:13.

thing to do. There are lots of questions about technology and

:45:13.:45:20.

enabling and about issues of whether that is better delivered through a

:45:20.:45:24.

third-party. We are proposing to go through a trial with that with

:45:24.:45:30.

suppliers and we have written to the suppliers and many of them have

:45:30.:45:40.
:45:40.:45:59.

accepted to get together to work out It has been a concern for us that

:45:59.:46:05.

customers in areas might not be able to change supplier which could

:46:05.:46:09.

lead to making it more difficult for them to get out of debt if they

:46:09.:46:14.

pay more than they need to for electricity and gas and find they

:46:14.:46:24.
:46:24.:46:25.

cannot swap to a cheaper deal. Suppliers are up still able to

:46:25.:46:31.

block customers in debt from switching but we have raised the

:46:31.:46:38.

limit of that from �200 to �500 to make it effect as few customers as

:46:38.:46:44.

possible. We certainly have watched with some concern about rising

:46:44.:46:49.

levels of customers in debt and rising levels of debt and we have a

:46:49.:46:52.

whole series of rules and requirements to treat those

:46:52.:46:58.

customers fairly and to give them the best opportunity possible of

:46:58.:47:03.

getting out of that position. The reality he's you do not have

:47:03.:47:08.

the teeth to make these recommendations bite? We have the

:47:08.:47:13.

teeth to make these recommendations bite and our willingness to enforce

:47:13.:47:18.

his demonstrated only a few leaks at -- weeks ago when we announce

:47:18.:47:22.

the find at -- against Scottish energy form this selling.

:47:22.:47:28.

Let us return to Holyrood again where they are discussing future

:47:28.:47:38.
:47:38.:47:43.

Could I commend there's CBSO. Was the debate is about money, it is

:47:43.:47:48.

not just about more money necessarily but about getting the

:47:48.:47:54.

best fun you. No organisation can do that when its funding is decided

:47:54.:48:00.

annually or less, often so late in the budgetary process that many

:48:00.:48:04.

organisations are left in the dark as to whether services will be

:48:04.:48:10.

funded at all on the 1st April each year. I am sure I am not alone in

:48:10.:48:15.

having the usual anguished calls from third sector organisations as

:48:15.:48:19.

the end of the financial year approaches saying they have had to

:48:19.:48:25.

give redundancy notices to key employees in case funding was not

:48:25.:48:28.

forthcoming. No private or public sector organisation could ever be

:48:28.:48:33.

expected to operate like that and it cannot be right that a third

:48:33.:48:37.

sector organisations seem to be expected to do so. Thus has been

:48:37.:48:41.

made clear, the Government's intentions were honourable in

:48:41.:48:44.

bringing together the joint statement setting out the

:48:44.:48:48.

guidelines for best practice for funding of the third sector. It

:48:48.:48:54.

notes that funders will aim to take a three-year approach to grant and

:48:54.:49:02.

contract funding. Sadly, as we know, the best made plants... It is now

:49:02.:49:11.

to Clear, as in the briefing paper, three-year funding is rare to non-

:49:11.:49:15.

existent from local authorities to the third sector and I think we all

:49:15.:49:18.

agree they cannot go one. I would like to think that cross-party

:49:18.:49:24.

support of this motion seems to be emerging and it might begin the

:49:24.:49:28.

process of changing that situation. Everyone wants the same thing it is

:49:28.:49:32.

simply a question of having the will to make it happen. Presiding

:49:33.:49:37.

officer, in the short time remaining can I highlight a local

:49:37.:49:42.

situation. Almost a third of Scottish government funding for the

:49:42.:49:47.

third sector NXT will be delivered through the third sector in the

:49:47.:49:54.

face stricter -- interface structure. However, in Dumfries and

:49:54.:50:04.
:50:04.:50:04.

Galloway it has been put in place. Two areas have felt they have had

:50:04.:50:13.

no option other than to exclude themselves. I can understand why

:50:13.:50:17.

there was no choice other than to press ahead with this, but I want

:50:17.:50:23.

to put on record my real concerns for the prospect of a third sector

:50:23.:50:32.

interface that now excludes third - - 50% of those involved. I have

:50:32.:50:37.

closed in supporting the motion. Can I apologise for the drilling

:50:37.:50:44.

and thumping that has been going on by our esteemed contract has. It is

:50:44.:50:54.
:50:54.:50:54.

being dealt with, allegedly. I apologise. Can I call on our next

:50:54.:50:59.

member. Thank you. I take delight in taking part in this debate and

:50:59.:51:03.

in the comments made by the voluntary sector because I want my

:51:03.:51:07.

contribution to be about my experiences both as a volunteer and

:51:07.:51:13.

working in the voluntary sector. It must be a good 14 years ago that I

:51:13.:51:19.

was one of the volunteer founders and youth workers at a youth club

:51:19.:51:29.
:51:29.:51:30.

and later, I went on to be... Before that, I was the voluntary

:51:30.:51:37.

librarian at a Marie Curie library. When my son went to school, I was

:51:37.:51:41.

fortunate that the voluntary sector came to me and asked me to work for

:51:41.:51:50.

them and I have worked in the Council for Voluntary Services in

:51:50.:51:59.

Eaton -- eastern Barton Show. I also worked in another area. A lot

:51:59.:52:05.

of the Commons I want to make are born out of that rather than on

:52:05.:52:08.

lots of facts and figures and evidence.

:52:08.:52:12.

John Sweeney says he wants to set up a Scottish alternative to the

:52:12.:52:17.

Office for Budget Responsibility which conduct economic forecasts on

:52:17.:52:23.

a UK-wide basis. I am joined by our political Correspondent, Raymond

:52:23.:52:27.

Buchanan. Why does he want to set up his own Office for Budget

:52:27.:52:31.

Responsibility? It was set up by the UK Coalition

:52:31.:52:35.

government after they came into power. It is independent and

:52:35.:52:40.

supposed to give it UK wide independent forecasts but it has

:52:40.:52:45.

been criticised because it often has to revise forecasts. It will be

:52:45.:52:49.

given a key role in a couple of years' time because in this place,

:52:49.:52:54.

MSPs will have greater control over land tax and income tax and the

:52:54.:53:01.

trees -- transition between fully controlling these... The Office for

:53:02.:53:09.

Budget Responsibility will seek how much MSPs have raised and how much

:53:09.:53:13.

should be deducted as a result of those taxes being devolved. It was

:53:13.:53:22.

an issue raised in the finance committee today. It was said that

:53:22.:53:26.

the forecasts of the Office for Budget Responsibility where

:53:26.:53:33.

critical, suggesting land tax was going up. But you to increases in

:53:33.:53:42.

recycling, he thought those projections were hopeful indeed.

:53:42.:53:47.

As a consequence of the transaction tax and the landfill tax and the

:53:47.:53:52.

Scottish rate of income tax, we acquire a set of responsibilities

:53:52.:54:00.

that will be about revenue raising and my view is that Scotland will

:54:00.:54:05.

require to have an independent forecasting body that can provide

:54:05.:54:10.

he independent assessment to both the government and Parliament about

:54:10.:54:14.

what may be generated as a consequence of these taxes and I'm

:54:14.:54:18.

giving consideration as to how I should be established.

:54:18.:54:23.

Political reaction has been interested. The Tories kind of

:54:23.:54:29.

think it might be a good idea? Indeed. The Conservatives set-up

:54:29.:54:31.

the Office for Budget Responsibility and they have been

:54:31.:54:35.

calling for further transparency in terms of how the Scottish

:54:35.:54:39.

government spends its cash. Other opponents of the Scottish

:54:39.:54:44.

government talk about the fact they believe this will be used in the

:54:44.:54:49.

constitutional debate they currently are having in Scotland.

:54:49.:54:53.

The question how independent a Scottish version of the Office for

:54:53.:54:57.

Budget Responsibility would be. During his evidence, he said he was

:54:57.:55:03.

hoping to set up this version to get an independent organisation

:55:03.:55:09.

using Scottish data. He said it would be best held in Scotland

:55:09.:55:14.

where officials can look at some of the policy of changes and some

:55:14.:55:19.

policy areas which will impact on how much in tax will be raised. He

:55:19.:55:23.

believes it should be collected and analysed here and the forecast

:55:23.:55:26.

should be made by this version of the Office for Budget

:55:26.:55:31.

Responsibility. Thank you very much. Let us get

:55:31.:55:39.

some final thoughts in the company of Mike Wade from the times. And

:55:39.:55:42.

Office for Budget Responsibility for Scotland. A good idea? It is

:55:42.:55:48.

interesting that the Conservatives also supported that. What struck me

:55:48.:55:56.

among the critics of the idea is that the Office for Budget

:55:56.:56:02.

Responsibility has been an independent body. It intervened to

:56:02.:56:05.

contradict David Cameron about six weeks ago when he claimed the

:56:05.:56:15.

recession was down to the eurozone. It was very critical. It will be

:56:15.:56:19.

interesting if a Scottish Op Art was as independent-minded as that

:56:19.:56:26.

and got stuck in to the Scottish government. Week saw when they set

:56:26.:56:32.

up their own version of Mark Leveson and they got that advice,

:56:32.:56:41.

they ignored it. It is an interesting proposition. However

:56:41.:56:48.

Scottish administration would react to an independent body.

:56:48.:56:53.

It would often be appearing on programmes like this. There

:56:53.:57:00.

authority would be quite commanding, wouldn't it? I think John Swinney

:57:00.:57:10.
:57:10.:57:12.

alluded to a trait �28 billion project. It would be massive. With

:57:12.:57:17.

more powers coming under the Scotland Act, perhaps there is a

:57:17.:57:23.

well there. It has a modicum of support outside the SNP. Political

:57:23.:57:28.

reaction has been interesting. Labour work saying you cannot trust

:57:28.:57:32.

the words that come out of ministers mouth but others say it

:57:32.:57:39.

may be a good idea to have this. Exactly. There seems to be more

:57:39.:57:46.

support beyond the SNP. It should make it an interesting debate.

:57:46.:57:51.

Sweeney was saying he wants to see it set-up before 20th April 15 when

:57:51.:57:58.

the new taxes come in. So it would be part of life if he gets his way,

:57:58.:58:03.

whatever happens. It will be in a very powerful position and we

:58:03.:58:09.

should get the person in here immediately to scrutinise them.

:58:09.:58:17.

it almost took powerful, do you think? No, I don't think... Well,

:58:17.:58:22.

it is a huge budget and it is interesting the Conservatives have

:58:22.:58:28.

come over to that level of acceptance of the idea to suggest

:58:28.:58:34.

there is a will therefore someone to have that kind of budget. Thank

:58:34.:58:38.

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