Browse content similar to 18/05/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Good afternoon and welcome to Politics Scotland. | :00:19. | :00:20. | |
Nicola Sturgeon reshuffles her Cabinet - John Swinney goes | :00:21. | :00:24. | |
to education and Derek Mackay is the new Finance Secretary. | :00:25. | :00:29. | |
The State Opening of Parliament has taken place at Westminster. | :00:30. | :00:32. | |
The Queen's speech included 21 Bills, but only a brief | :00:33. | :00:34. | |
And here at Westminster, with the EU referendum looming, | :00:35. | :00:43. | |
how many of the Bills proposed in the Queen's Speech will ever | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
Well, Nicola Sturgeon has reshuffled her Cabinet team. | :00:47. | :00:52. | |
In advance of the changes, Richard Lochhead and Alex Neil, | :00:53. | :00:55. | |
two senior Cabinet Secretaries, stepped down from office. | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
Earlier, the First Minister was sworn in at the Court of Session. | :00:59. | :01:01. | |
This from our political editor Brian Taylor. | :01:02. | :01:06. | |
It's about this, the great seal of Scotland, symbol of power. I declare | :01:07. | :01:15. | |
and affirm that you will well and truly serve Her Majesty Queen | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
Elizabeth... It is about this, the Lord President accompanied by 14 | :01:19. | :01:22. | |
other judges administering the oaths to Nicola Sturgeon as First | :01:23. | :01:29. | |
Minister. She assent to high office with a nod. He noted she now faced | :01:30. | :01:36. | |
arduous challenges. First challenge, a Cabinet reshuffle. In advance | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
Richard Lochhead stepped down as Rural Affairs Secretary, and Alex | :01:41. | :01:44. | |
Neil left his post at social justice. Ms Nicola Sturgeon praised | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
both. Those remaining in office were called to Bute House. First to | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
arrive her deputy, John Swinney, who moves to education. Billed as Ms | :01:54. | :02:00. | |
Sturgeon's top priority. Next Derek Mackay, promoted to Cabinet to take | :02:01. | :02:03. | |
charge of finance, including new tax powers. Fer ussue joins the Cabinet | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
for the first time, in charge of rural affairs. Keith Brown takes | :02:09. | :02:17. | |
economy, the other half of John Swinney's former finance brief | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
divided. Angela Constance takes charge of new welfare powers. | :02:23. | :02:31. | |
Roseanna Cunningham, environment, Fiona Hislop at culture. Two new | :02:32. | :02:36. | |
faces and six Ministers in new roles. | :02:37. | :02:38. | |
Our correspondent, Glenn Campbell, is at Bute House watching | :02:39. | :02:40. | |
Anything that surprised you there? Well, two men out, two men in, | :02:41. | :02:50. | |
allowing Nicola Sturgeon to keep gender balance in her Cabinet. | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
That's not a surprise. Neither is the promotion of Derek Mackay, who | :02:55. | :02:58. | |
takes over as finance, including taking charge of the Budget and of | :02:59. | :03:03. | |
taxation. Perhaps more of a surprise the promotion of Fergus Ewing, who | :03:04. | :03:08. | |
was business, energy and Tourism Minister but now has a full Cabinet | :03:09. | :03:18. | |
role as Minister for rural affairs and connectivity, which includes | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
transport, with a big decision on which company on which company - | :03:24. | :03:26. | |
CalMac or Serco - will run ferry services to the West Coast islands | :03:27. | :03:32. | |
and on the Clyde. A big role too for Keith Brown, who is now in charge of | :03:33. | :03:40. | |
economy. And that includes a decision on energy licensing. In | :03:41. | :03:43. | |
effect he will be the one to decide whether or not Scotland allows | :03:44. | :03:48. | |
fracking, once further testing and research has been carried out. Those | :03:49. | :03:53. | |
are some of the big changes at the top level. John Swinney perhaps the | :03:54. | :03:58. | |
headline, remaining as Deputy First Minister but taking on | :03:59. | :04:03. | |
responsibility for education, which, as Brian pointed out, the First | :04:04. | :04:06. | |
Minister has build as her top priority for the next five years. | :04:07. | :04:11. | |
Particularly reducing the attainment gap, to reduce that for young people | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
from poorer backgrounds against those from wealthier backgrounds. | :04:17. | :04:20. | |
John Swinney will take on that responsibility with the former | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
Education Secretary, Angela Constance remaining in Cabinet, and | :04:25. | :04:27. | |
taking charge of the new welfare powers that are coming to Holyrood. | :04:28. | :04:34. | |
Just on education, you mentioned the appointment of John Swinney and that | :04:35. | :04:37. | |
that might be the headline news from this. Are we to take this as a big | :04:38. | :04:42. | |
signal, Nicola Sturgeon, she did pretty much stake her First | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
Ministership on closing the attainment gap between people from | :04:48. | :04:50. | |
less well off backgrounds and people from better off backgrounds. Is this | :04:51. | :04:55. | |
a signal that they really are serious about this? I think it is. | :04:56. | :05:02. | |
She says that she wants to be judged on the Government's achievements in | :05:03. | :05:06. | |
this area. Either in those circumstances you do the job | :05:07. | :05:10. | |
yourself, which wouldn't be traditional for a First Minister to | :05:11. | :05:16. | |
take on a specific role within Government rather than to oversee | :05:17. | :05:23. | |
the whole operation. I think she's the next best thing, to appoint the | :05:24. | :05:28. | |
person perceived to be the safest pair of hands in the Scottish | :05:29. | :05:32. | |
Government, John Swinney. He has had a massive role as Finance Secretary | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
for the past nine years. He will now focus his attention on education and | :05:37. | :05:42. | |
will be tasked with reducing the attainment gap, the measure which | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
the First Minister says she wants to be judged on. Thank you for that. | :05:47. | :05:50. | |
The Daily Record's political editor, David Clegg, is my guest today. | :05:51. | :05:52. | |
Did any of this surprise you? The talk had been that John Swinney | :05:53. | :05:59. | |
would be moved to the education brief. I wasn't completely convinced | :06:00. | :06:04. | |
that it would happen, because of the nature of the new powers coming to | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
the Scottish Parliament around tax in particular, I thought having been | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
Finance Secretary for nine years and steered the fiscal framework | :06:14. | :06:15. | |
negotiations around this, he might stay there. But I think Nicola | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
Sturgeon has made a declaration of intent that she is going to follow | :06:20. | :06:23. | |
through on this pledge that education is her number one | :06:24. | :06:28. | |
priority. So you wouldn't take this as a demotion for John Swinney, but | :06:29. | :06:43. | |
a -- Nicola has said she thinks narrowing that attainment gap and | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
dealing with what appears to be an education system which has been | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
struggling over recent years, tackling that will be the priority | :06:51. | :06:53. | |
of this parliamentary term. Having someone who is widely respected | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
across the political barriers in charge of it makes that clear. | :06:59. | :07:04. | |
They've been bringing out, they haven't got specific proposals other | :07:05. | :07:07. | |
than testing, but they've been showing signs of not just thinking | :07:08. | :07:11. | |
in terms of let's throw more money at it. They've been talking about | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
things like, let's look at the London Challenge, and the way that | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
turned around schools in London. They've hinted they might look at | :07:21. | :07:26. | |
different ways of governing skills. Necessity can be the mother of | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
invention. The strain on schools, teacher numbers are down, they don't | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
have the same classroom assistants and resources as they had ten years | :07:36. | :07:39. | |
ago. They do look like they want to make a material change to the way | :07:40. | :07:42. | |
particularly primary schools here, if we are going to deal with the | :07:43. | :07:48. | |
attainment gap, operate. They've shown a willingness not to be idea | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
logically constrained. This is going to require difficult conversations | :07:56. | :07:58. | |
with teachers, with trade unions, with parents. If you are going to do | :07:59. | :08:13. | |
a massive... When he was in a minority Government he had to get | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
tough budgets through. He is no pushover this those kind of | :08:18. | :08:20. | |
discussions. So I certainly think that if they are serious about this, | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
he's is the man for the job. Now, you've within writing all week about | :08:27. | :08:33. | |
affairs, senior SNP people, Stewart Hosie and Angus MacNeil allegedly | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
having an affair with the same woman, but not at the same time. The | :08:39. | :08:43. | |
SNP has denied anything is going on wrong. But in the broader picture, | :08:44. | :08:48. | |
is this just a bit of summer gossip or do you think it will have a long | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
term effect on the SNP? The major problem it causes is that Stewart | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
Hosie, the SNP's Deputy Leader, effectively Nicola Sturgeon's number | :08:59. | :09:02. | |
two in the party, has separated from his wife over these revelations. And | :09:03. | :09:08. | |
his wife is the Health Secretary and one of Nicola Sturgeon's closest | :09:09. | :09:12. | |
friends. There is no doubt this is putting pressure on friendships at | :09:13. | :09:15. | |
the very heart of the Scottish Government. Government. Those are | :09:16. | :09:21. | |
professional as well as personal relationships, so there's a | :09:22. | :09:24. | |
legitimate concern that attention could be distracted by system of the | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
things that's gone on. Yeah, but on the other hand David Cameron might | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
say, oh my God I wish I had a scandal to deal with, I've got | :09:35. | :09:37. | |
Michael Gove and Boris Johnson going around the country on the opposite | :09:38. | :09:41. | |
side of the European debate. It might cause a bit of awkwardness but | :09:42. | :09:50. | |
nothing like what I'm facing Et They don't have an EU-style division, but | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
this is quite a significant scandal of these types when people can say | :09:55. | :09:58. | |
it is just gossip or largely personal matters. But yesterday it | :09:59. | :10:04. | |
overshadowed Nicola Sturgeon's being re-elected as First Minister. It | :10:05. | :10:10. | |
also was playing a little bit to the reshuffle today. Shona Robson, one | :10:11. | :10:16. | |
of the cast of this scandal, is the Health Secretary. She has kept her | :10:17. | :10:20. | |
job as Health Secretary. Don't go away. We'll be with you shortly. | :10:21. | :10:24. | |
Meanwhile, in Westminster the State Opening of Parliament | :10:25. | :10:26. | |
The Queen set out the Government's programme of legislation | :10:27. | :10:29. | |
It included 21 bills, but only one mention of Scotland. | :10:30. | :10:32. | |
My Government will continue to work in co-operation with the devolved | :10:33. | :10:41. | |
administrations. To implement the extensive new powers in the Scotland | :10:42. | :10:47. | |
Act and establish a strong and lasting devolution settlement in | :10:48. | :10:53. | |
Wales. My Government will work in Northern Ireland to secure further | :10:54. | :10:59. | |
progress in implementing the Stormont House and Fresh Start | :11:00. | :11:05. | |
agreements. Members of the House of Commons, estimates for the public | :11:06. | :11:11. | |
services will be laid before you. My Lords and members of the House of | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
Commons, other measures will be laid before you. I pray that the blessing | :11:17. | :11:23. | |
of almighty God may rest upon your counsels. There were fears the | :11:24. | :11:26. | |
earlier that David Porter would have been in the rain and might have had | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
to be rushed indoors, but he is basking in the sunshine. This | :11:33. | :11:37. | |
Queen's Speech, before we go on to the Scottish stuff, people are | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
saying they've ditched a lot of stuff because of the euro | :11:41. | :11:44. | |
referendum. What's that all about? I will have you no I'm not made of | :11:45. | :11:48. | |
salt, so I'm going to be very brave. If it does Raneleigh get wet. But | :11:49. | :11:54. | |
this is a Queen's Speech which is in some ways like no other than I have | :11:55. | :12:00. | |
seen before. We've had the normal pomp, the ceremony, where pomp, | :12:01. | :12:04. | |
ceremony and politics all mix. But this is being overshadowed by the EU | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
referendum. It is totally overshadowing everything in UK | :12:09. | :12:12. | |
politics at the moment. We had an extraordinary situation even before | :12:13. | :12:14. | |
the Queen's Speech was delivered this morning. We had the former Work | :12:15. | :12:19. | |
and Pensions Secretary, Iain Duncan Smith, who wants to leave the EU, | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
coming out and trashing his own Government's Queen's Speech by | :12:25. | :12:28. | |
saying that things like the sovereignty bill and other bits of | :12:29. | :12:31. | |
legislation were not going to be in the Queen's Speech, because David | :12:32. | :12:35. | |
Cameron did not want to stir up any an most of ir up any an most of the | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
on his -- any animosity on his own benches. It is true that whatever | :12:42. | :12:44. | |
else is happening in politics at the moment, as regards the EU | :12:45. | :12:47. | |
referendum, the Conservative Party here at Westminster is split down | :12:48. | :12:53. | |
the middle on this one. As days go by the rhetoric is ratcheting up all | :12:54. | :12:58. | |
the time. Yesterday we had Lord Heseltine, a former Deputy Prime | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
Minister, coming out with some strident criticism of Boris Johnson, | :13:04. | :13:06. | |
questioning his judgment and questioning whether he could ever be | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
Prime Minister. They fighting already about this one. You do get | :13:12. | :13:16. | |
the impression that this whole Queen's Speech has been put | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
together. It is pretty anodyne and they are trying to take anything | :13:21. | :13:23. | |
controversial out, because they know at the moment the Conservatives | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
cannot really agree on what day of the week it is. OK, Scotland didn't | :13:28. | :13:33. | |
figure highly, but was there anything at all? Well, we heard the | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
reference to Scotland there. That was in light of the constitutional | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
developments. The Queen basically reading the script provided by David | :13:42. | :13:44. | |
Cameron, in which she says that the UK Government wants to work with the | :13:45. | :13:48. | |
Scottish Government. Critics of the UK Government have been quick to | :13:49. | :13:52. | |
jump on this, saying only one reference to Scotland. This is a | :13:53. | :13:57. | |
missed opportunity, there's a lot more in practical terms that could | :13:58. | :14:01. | |
have been done to help Scotland. The UK Government says of the 21 bills, | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
a dozen or so in full or in part will in some way affect Scotland. | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
They point to things like the bill which will come in to guarantee | :14:12. | :14:14. | |
superfast broadband. They say in practical terms that is something | :14:15. | :14:18. | |
which will affect people in Scotland, in England and Wales, and | :14:19. | :14:22. | |
it is very important on a practical level. They also say as well, you | :14:23. | :14:27. | |
ought to expect this. In their words, the big things are happening | :14:28. | :14:30. | |
in Scotland. They say with the Scottish Parliament it's always had | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
responsibility over health, over education, over transport, those | :14:35. | :14:37. | |
type of things. But with the extra powers granted in the Scotland Act, | :14:38. | :14:40. | |
more financial powers are going to Holyrood and more will be in the | :14:41. | :14:45. | |
pipeline. They say that as time goes on, it would only be right and fair | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
to expect the Scottish Parliament to be enacting more legislation. Not | :14:51. | :14:53. | |
just on those health and education matters, but on finance as well, | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
which will affect Scots. David, thank you for now. I believe will | :14:59. | :15:01. | |
you be back with us later with most of the contents of the House of | :15:02. | :15:06. | |
Lords with you. David Clegg, it is quite an extraordinary situation if | :15:07. | :15:12. | |
it is true, as David is suggesting, that first, or the second year of a | :15:13. | :15:18. | |
new Government effectively they have to pretty much bin their legislative | :15:19. | :15:21. | |
programme in case anyone inside their own party might disagree with | :15:22. | :15:23. | |
it because of the European referendum. It certainly feels like | :15:24. | :15:29. | |
a Government on pause at the minute. The double part of that I guess is | :15:30. | :15:33. | |
that as David pointed out there a lot of the measures don't apply to | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
Scotland. The Scottish Parliament becomes more powerful for what it is | :15:39. | :15:43. | |
in charge of. Even if you are looking at it on a UK-wide level | :15:44. | :15:49. | |
there is nothing dramatic there. Almost everything included in it we | :15:50. | :15:52. | |
already knew about. The Liberal Democrats claimed 28 or | :15:53. | :16:03. | |
38 measures in the speech we knew about already. When your cabinet is | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
at war over a constitutional issue it is difficult to get much | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
governing done. I wonder if there was a case to leave it until after | :16:13. | :16:16. | |
the referendum in a few weeks and hopefully they can get back to | :16:17. | :16:20. | |
business as normal after that. That was my next question, can they get | :16:21. | :16:26. | |
back to business as normal? It seems to be getting nastier and nastier on | :16:27. | :16:31. | |
both sides of the Remain and Leave people. It is within the | :16:32. | :16:37. | |
Conservatives' party and getting more and more bitter, can they patch | :16:38. | :16:43. | |
it up afterwards and say, that was fun, let's get on with it? It will | :16:44. | :16:48. | |
be very difficult. We saw in Scotland after the referendum that | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
it had left a lot of bitter feeling for a long time and they weren't in | :16:52. | :16:58. | |
the same party. There is a lot of talk about a repeat of project fear | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
and resentment on both sides but if you think about the Scottish dynamic | :17:04. | :17:10. | |
during that, it was Alistair Darling's political opponents for | :17:11. | :17:17. | |
example, or David Cameron's, saying that they were making up lies, now | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
it is people within the same cabinet saying, he is making up nonsense. | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
How do you go from that to sitting in government like nothing has | :17:28. | :17:33. | |
happened? To use the cliche, time will tell. | :17:34. | :17:36. | |
Alyn Smith, Adam Tomkins,... Now, let's go to the | :17:37. | :17:44. | |
Scottish Parliament. Waiting in the lobby | :17:45. | :17:46. | |
is Alyn Smith from the SNP, Adam Tomkins from the Conservatives, | :17:47. | :17:48. | |
Labour's Iain Gray, the Greens' Alison Johnstone, | :17:49. | :17:50. | |
and finally Alex Cole-Hamilton Alan Tomkins, what do you make of | :17:51. | :17:58. | |
the reshuffle? John Swinney going to education is the eye-catching one, | :17:59. | :18:01. | |
it reinforces what the First Minister said, that she wants | :18:02. | :18:04. | |
education reform to be a centrepiece of this government. John Swinney is | :18:05. | :18:11. | |
somebody whom I think has proved is capable of working with parties | :18:12. | :18:14. | |
right across Scottish politics and I worked with him on the Smith | :18:15. | :18:19. | |
Commission and didn't always agree with him. Iain was also on the Smith | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
Commission. He was always prepared to listen to argument from across | :18:23. | :18:29. | |
the Scottish political spectrum and we need that in education reform, we | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
need to take some of the politics out of it and as the First Minister | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
said yesterday there are good ideas on education from across the chamber | :18:38. | :18:41. | |
and John Swinney is the eye-catching appointment. Iain Gray, presumably | :18:42. | :18:48. | |
one of the things... I think the Scottish Government has already said | :18:49. | :18:55. | |
that they want to reduce the attainment gap, they are actually | :18:56. | :19:02. | |
going to give us measures where we can judge whether they have done | :19:03. | :19:06. | |
that. Is that something you would be looking for, so we know it is | :19:07. | :19:09. | |
successful not just by the rhetoric but by the facts? I agree with Adam | :19:10. | :19:17. | |
that John Swinney is Nicola Sturgeon's biggest hitter, so his | :19:18. | :19:21. | |
move into education is a sign that they are serious about trying to | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
sort out education, but he inherits a pretty big mess. Only this week we | :19:27. | :19:32. | |
have seen pretty trenchant criticisms of the new exams, we know | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
that Scottish teachers are balloting on industrial action, so he has a | :19:38. | :19:41. | |
lot of problems to sort out. You ask how we measure success, the SNP | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
problem has been that by all of the measures we have education has not | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
been successful over the nine years of their stewardship am so John | :19:51. | :19:56. | |
Swinney, yes, a sign that Nicola Sturgeon is serious about education, | :19:57. | :19:59. | |
but he has problems to get to grips with very quickly. Alyn Smith, if we | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
can get the camera to swing around to you. There have been suggestions | :20:05. | :20:14. | |
that this is just hot air. Can we expect to see the Scottish | :20:15. | :20:17. | |
Government telling us how they expect to be judged on the | :20:18. | :20:23. | |
educational attainment gap, give us benchmarks by which we will know | :20:24. | :20:26. | |
whether the effort is having any effect? We stood on the platform of | :20:27. | :20:33. | |
putting education front and centre of the economy, we now have a system | :20:34. | :20:39. | |
to put that into practice. I am delighted to say that Alan Tomkins | :20:40. | :20:46. | |
-- to hear Alan Tomkins say that they will take the heat out of | :20:47. | :20:51. | |
education. Education is a challenge in Scotland, a lot of work to be | :20:52. | :20:57. | |
done, but we have made a lot of progress and that will be judged by | :20:58. | :21:02. | |
a lot of criteria but we are in a minority situation, we will be | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
working with the other parties and John Swinney is absolutely good to | :21:06. | :21:15. | |
do that. Are you looking for the Scottish Government not just to say | :21:16. | :21:19. | |
education is a priority but to tell us exactly what they plan to do and | :21:20. | :21:24. | |
how the public are going to be able to judge it? The public are very | :21:25. | :21:32. | |
aware that teachers feel their workloads are unsustainable and | :21:33. | :21:34. | |
unmanageable, they are under more stress than ever, and the potential | :21:35. | :21:40. | |
for standardised testing to be introduced is added to that and we | :21:41. | :21:46. | |
have a lot of problems. We have targets in education, another target | :21:47. | :21:52. | |
that the government has consistently missed is the climate change target. | :21:53. | :22:01. | |
We welcome the policies on climate change and land reform. There are | :22:02. | :22:07. | |
some shifts side woods but we are never oppositional for the sake of | :22:08. | :22:15. | |
it. -- shifts sideways. Education is a medium where there are many good | :22:16. | :22:19. | |
ideas across the chamber that we want to see put into practice. I | :22:20. | :22:26. | |
come back this about how we are supposed to judge it because there | :22:27. | :22:30. | |
is a massive track record of not just the SNP government but other | :22:31. | :22:33. | |
governments saying, we are going to do this and that and it will be | :22:34. | :22:37. | |
wonderful honour but we are never given hard evidence that any of it | :22:38. | :22:46. | |
has worked. The SNP are slightly obsessed with targets and metrics. | :22:47. | :22:51. | |
The OECD issued a report last year saying that mathematical attainment | :22:52. | :22:54. | |
in Scottish schools had gone from some of the best in the world to | :22:55. | :22:58. | |
just about average, indicative of the transformational -- | :22:59. | :23:02. | |
transformational investment we need to put into education to close that | :23:03. | :23:09. | |
gap. The lid tends -- the Lib Dems wanted a penny on income tax. | :23:10. | :23:16. | |
Including national testing is the last thing we need and unfortunately | :23:17. | :23:23. | |
-- unfortunately it will be left to parties like the Liberal Democrats | :23:24. | :23:26. | |
to do the running in opposition to these unwanted national tests. Alyn | :23:27. | :23:31. | |
Smith, the camera is just swinging around to you. | :23:32. | :23:43. | |
Alex has mentioned mathematics and the OECD measures. There has been a | :23:44. | :23:52. | |
lot of talk about educational attainment by pupils from deprived | :23:53. | :23:58. | |
and better off grounds and getting that gap down, but also a general | :23:59. | :24:02. | |
recognition that Scotland, while it is still quite good, has gone down | :24:03. | :24:07. | |
the International league tables. Has it been your ambition to get them | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
back up the league tables in the way Alex mentioned? One thing Scottish | :24:13. | :24:21. | |
politics has too evolved beyond is statistic swapping. One of the | :24:22. | :24:24. | |
difficulties with education is that it is measured to death and we need | :24:25. | :24:28. | |
agreement across the chamber about how to measure progress. The OECD | :24:29. | :24:34. | |
statistics are taken as fairly authoritative and the problem with | :24:35. | :24:40. | |
saying statistics swapping... We will get back into saying, things | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
are better because we say so. Parents want to know how we can | :24:45. | :24:50. | |
judge? The obvious one would be to get back up the OECD league tables | :24:51. | :24:55. | |
in mathematics. That would be won but there are many others. Nicola | :24:56. | :25:00. | |
Sturgeon has made a real offer to the other parties to work | :25:01. | :25:06. | |
constructively for the best of Scotland education, closing the | :25:07. | :25:08. | |
attainment gap, making sure we get back up the league tables and do | :25:09. | :25:12. | |
better and we have made progress but there was a lot to do. John Swinney | :25:13. | :25:15. | |
will be working with the other parties about what is needed to be | :25:16. | :25:19. | |
done and putting that into practice. I hope the other parties will be | :25:20. | :25:24. | |
working constructively on that and not point-scoring because this is | :25:25. | :25:26. | |
more important than that. Alan Tomkins, on the constructive working | :25:27. | :25:33. | |
wealth, there is a lot of this, national testing for example, that | :25:34. | :25:39. | |
presumably the Conservatives would agree with. There is not much the | :25:40. | :25:43. | |
SNP are saying you would disagree with, you would like to see more | :25:44. | :25:49. | |
self-governing schools? We want to see a cultural shift in Scotland in | :25:50. | :25:53. | |
terms of who runs Scottish schools. In Glasgow which I represent, more | :25:54. | :25:59. | |
as a parent than a politician, the idea that glass go City Council | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
knows best what schools in my local community need in order to serve | :26:04. | :26:07. | |
those communities is risen above. -- Glasgow. Local government and | :26:08. | :26:15. | |
education reform need to go hand in hand. It is interesting that public | :26:16. | :26:20. | |
service reform has been added to the Deputy First Minister's grief, an | :26:21. | :26:25. | |
indication that the SNP are least prepared to consider coupling some | :26:26. | :26:31. | |
kind of reform to government within Scotland, decentralisation, | :26:32. | :26:34. | |
devolution within Scotland, within the context of education. We want to | :26:35. | :26:39. | |
see schools having more autonomy, we want to see teachers having more | :26:40. | :26:44. | |
power over budgets, hiring and firing, rather than the education | :26:45. | :26:47. | |
authorities. It doesn't matter whether you call them academies of | :26:48. | :26:54. | |
free schools... Iain Gray, Alan Tomkins I think is broadly | :26:55. | :26:58. | |
sympathetic to some of what the SNP is trying to achieve. Is Labour? Are | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
you in favour of the new national tests? We don't know what they are, | :27:04. | :27:09. | |
Nicola Sturgeon told us they were one thing... You remain open to | :27:10. | :27:14. | |
being convinced? We have a working group working on a national tests at | :27:15. | :27:18. | |
the moment, we remain to be convinced. If we want to improve | :27:19. | :27:24. | |
attainment in our schools, we have lost 4500 teachers from our schools, | :27:25. | :27:28. | |
that is the problem. The problem is not who governs the schools. If John | :27:29. | :27:33. | |
Swinney is going to try to improve our education system or schools by | :27:34. | :27:39. | |
turning them into the Tories and introducing free schools and | :27:40. | :27:43. | |
changing governance of schools, five years from now I promise we will be | :27:44. | :27:46. | |
standing here talking about the same problems. We have to stop cuts in | :27:47. | :27:52. | |
our schools, begin to reinvest in them and support our teachers. They | :27:53. | :28:00. | |
are the ones... You are saying something that flatly contradicts | :28:01. | :28:03. | |
what they have done to schools in England which seems to be remarkably | :28:04. | :28:10. | |
successful. Absolutely. If you are talking about academies, I think the | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
Academy programme has not been successful. There is a fair bit of | :28:15. | :28:18. | |
evidence saying that those schools that have stayed in local authority | :28:19. | :28:23. | |
control... I was making a more general point. Alison, perhaps you | :28:24. | :28:27. | |
could take this up, that the general data that we have seems to show that | :28:28. | :28:31. | |
English schools have caught up and in some ways overtaken Scottish | :28:32. | :28:38. | |
schools. That is because actually the investment in schools has | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
increased over the past five years, significantly more even under the | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
Tories than we have seen in Scotland under the SNP. Alison Johnstone, you | :28:47. | :28:52. | |
don't agree with anything that the SNP are saying, do you, you don't | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
agree with national testing? We don't. Let's look at one of the | :28:58. | :29:01. | |
often quoted countries, Finland, one of the best systems in the world. | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
They are not tested in the same way they will be here and there is a | :29:07. | :29:09. | |
great concern that when you start testing those figures will get into | :29:10. | :29:17. | |
the hands of those... Alex, you don't agree with testing either, | :29:18. | :29:21. | |
because you ran a system of testing under the Coalition Government in | :29:22. | :29:28. | |
England? Not one bit. Introducing testing drives a coach and horses | :29:29. | :29:31. | |
through the good work that has been done through the curriculum, built | :29:32. | :29:36. | |
around experiential teaching. We have teachers teaching to the test. | :29:37. | :29:40. | |
In a discussion about education we can't ignore the crisis in further | :29:41. | :29:49. | |
education. The SNP presided over 152 thousand college places lost. We | :29:50. | :29:52. | |
want to work with other parties to do that -- to overturn that | :29:53. | :29:59. | |
otherwise we will lose those further education places. A shot of you all | :30:00. | :30:04. | |
looking marvellous. Thank you very much indeed. | :30:05. | :30:15. | |
The Daily Record's political editor, David Clegg, is with me today. | :30:16. | :30:20. | |
We had report after report from Audit Scotland saying whether it was | :30:21. | :30:27. | |
in education or health or other areas it is difficult to measure | :30:28. | :30:32. | |
whether any progress has been made, because proper statistics aren't | :30:33. | :30:35. | |
made available. And it is difficult to see how you can do that without | :30:36. | :30:42. | |
more testing. Is SNP have said there'll be some form of testing but | :30:43. | :30:47. | |
pupils will not be judged. That's still ambiguous. They seemed to be | :30:48. | :30:54. | |
saying initially they would publish SATs test results but there were | :30:55. | :30:57. | |
some weasel words, that they wouldn't be the raw results. They | :30:58. | :31:02. | |
would be supplemented by an assessment by teachers, which then | :31:03. | :31:05. | |
turns them into being suggestive doesn't it? Absolutely. And you've | :31:06. | :31:12. | |
got to presume if some form of schools being judged against each | :31:13. | :31:17. | |
other will creep into that, at which point the teacher's subjective | :31:18. | :31:22. | |
judgment has outside pressures on it rather than an objective look at how | :31:23. | :31:28. | |
the pupil is faring. All of these issues are difficult. On top of that | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
the central problem that Iain Gray is focusing on, at a time when | :31:33. | :31:39. | |
budgets are being cut, they've already lost 4,500 teachers, how you | :31:40. | :31:45. | |
improve standards with less teachers and less money and no consensus on | :31:46. | :31:49. | |
how you judge that you are achieving that. That's an issue. And it is | :31:50. | :31:59. | |
whether a hare has been let loose. I remember Labour Health Secretaries | :32:00. | :32:03. | |
saying to me how frustrated to me that the NHS in Scotland produces | :32:04. | :32:07. | |
masses of statistics, but they found it impossible to get ones that could | :32:08. | :32:12. | |
tell new a simple way, is this unit in this hospital doing well compared | :32:13. | :32:16. | |
to another unit in another hospital that's doing much the same thing and | :32:17. | :32:21. | |
is doing badly? People may sell say if you are going to do this big | :32:22. | :32:26. | |
openness and transparency campaign in education, can we have one for | :32:27. | :32:31. | |
the health service. Absolutely, and if it is the attainment gap and | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
narrowing that, you have to compare schools against schools based on the | :32:37. | :32:40. | |
level of deprivation in postcode areas. How you can do that without | :32:41. | :32:46. | |
testing is difficult to see. David Porter is still, I hope, in the | :32:47. | :32:50. | |
sunshine. He is joining us from Westminster. You are in the | :32:51. | :32:54. | |
sunshine? Not quite sunshine but it's not raining, so let's look on | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
the bright side of things. Let me introduce the panel. Lord Purvis for | :33:01. | :33:06. | |
the Liberal Democrats, Lord Foulkes for Labour, Joanna Cherry for the | :33:07. | :33:10. | |
SNP, and Lord Dunlop for the UK Government. Andrew Dunlop, it is a | :33:11. | :33:15. | |
very simple question. One mention of Scotland in the Queen's Speech by | :33:16. | :33:20. | |
the monarch. What is in this Queen's Speech for Scotland? This is a | :33:21. | :33:31. | |
Queen's Speech based on economic security, and the lifetime chances. | :33:32. | :33:36. | |
Things like the digital economy bill has will make the UK a world leader | :33:37. | :33:41. | |
in digital. And also helping those on low income tax for example save | :33:42. | :33:45. | |
for a rainy day. Very practical measures. But the point I would make | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
is in the last session we passed just before the Holyrood election | :33:51. | :33:54. | |
the Scotland Act. The big task now is for the UK Government to work | :33:55. | :33:58. | |
with the Scottish Government to implement the powers that are going | :33:59. | :34:03. | |
to make the Scottish Parliament the most powerful or one of the most | :34:04. | :34:07. | |
powerful devolved Parliaments anywhere in the world. Joanna | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
Cherry, the theme there is don't be surprised if there is not a lot in a | :34:12. | :34:16. | |
Westminster Queen's Speech now that Holyrood has more powers. It is | :34:17. | :34:19. | |
rather a disappointing and underwhelming Queen's Speech. It is | :34:20. | :34:23. | |
indicative of the fact that the Government are obsessed with | :34:24. | :34:26. | |
infighting about the EU referendum. A ragbag of measure was a lot of | :34:27. | :34:31. | |
stuff recycled from the Qbag of measure was a lot of stuff recycled | :34:32. | :34:34. | |
from the Queen's Speech last year - the Bill of Rights, the victory | :34:35. | :34:36. | |
powers bill, which is already making its way through the Commons. I | :34:37. | :34:39. | |
didn't see anything of great reference to Scotland. I welcome the | :34:40. | :34:43. | |
moves on broadband and the digital economy bill, but it will not do for | :34:44. | :34:48. | |
the Conservative Government to say more powers are been devolved to | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
Holyrood and the UK Government doesn't need to worry about the | :34:54. | :34:59. | |
Scottish Parliament much. We welcome measures to grow the economy and | :35:00. | :35:04. | |
make Britain fairer and a more equal society. What I'm talking about is | :35:05. | :35:09. | |
this. The Government have failed on key economic indicators and even the | :35:10. | :35:14. | |
targets they've set for themselves in relation to reducing the debt and | :35:15. | :35:20. | |
the deficit. It is time they recognised their austerity agenda | :35:21. | :35:24. | |
isn't working, and the IMF has recommended growth in the British | :35:25. | :35:27. | |
economy, will be benefit the whole of Britain, including Scotland. | :35:28. | :35:31. | |
George Foulkes, you have been in Government. You know how departments | :35:32. | :35:35. | |
have to fight for slots in the Queen's Speech. About the process of | :35:36. | :35:41. | |
devolution, are you surprised that was so little blatantly about | :35:42. | :35:46. | |
Scotland in this speech? No, because as has been said, most of the powers | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
have been devolved to Scotland. We might have had included. But I | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
thought it was a very, very strange Queen's Speech. The Government has | :35:55. | :35:58. | |
made the Queen look like Alice in Wonderland. When she said, we'll | :35:59. | :36:03. | |
continue to keep public finances under control. Under control? When | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
the debt has doubled under the Tories. And then continued to | :36:08. | :36:13. | |
eliminate poverty. Poverty is going up, because poor people are having | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
their benefits cut under the Tories. What we are facing now in Britain | :36:18. | :36:21. | |
and the Scotland in particular, in Scotland we are facing double | :36:22. | :36:27. | |
austerity. Direct austerity from a Tory Government, and second hand | :36:28. | :36:30. | |
austerity from an SNP Government. What we ought to be doing is taxing | :36:31. | :36:35. | |
the rich in Scotland now that we have the powers. Nicola Sturgeon and | :36:36. | :36:40. | |
her new Ministers are not willing to have a 50p rate of tax, which would | :36:41. | :36:43. | |
bring in some money to help people in Scotland. So I'm afraid double | :36:44. | :36:48. | |
austerity today in Scotland and in London. | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
Jeremy Purves, are you surprised at the lack of explicit references to | :36:55. | :36:59. | |
Scotland in this? Or is it a natural consequence of devolution? I do | :37:00. | :37:02. | |
accept the argument that there are measures such as digital broadband | :37:03. | :37:06. | |
that affect all of the UK and I hope and expect the Scottish Government | :37:07. | :37:09. | |
and the UK Government to be working together for this, because Scotland | :37:10. | :37:14. | |
needs it. As much as the UK economy needs a boost, boy does the Scottish | :37:15. | :37:21. | |
economy need a boost. Almost every single Scottish Government economic | :37:22. | :37:26. | |
target has been missed by the Scottish Government, so there's a | :37:27. | :37:30. | |
big expectation of them. It is a very anaemic Queen's Speech. I | :37:31. | :37:33. | |
wouldn't be surprised if this was the one of the very last year of the | :37:34. | :37:37. | |
Government. This is only effectively the second year of the | :37:38. | :37:40. | |
administration. It shows that without there being a big push for a | :37:41. | :37:48. | |
morale agenda, perhaps the Liberals had contributed last term, we were | :37:49. | :37:52. | |
seeing a Conservative Party Queen's Speech which should be one for the | :37:53. | :37:59. | |
whole of the country. I've seen... The European referendum has taken | :38:00. | :38:02. | |
many eyes off the ball. We saw that in Scotland lead ing will up to the | :38:03. | :38:05. | |
Scottish referendum how much of the focus of the Government is on | :38:06. | :38:09. | |
something else rather than a proper radical reforming Queen's Speech we | :38:10. | :38:12. | |
should have had today. That is something not just politicians but a | :38:13. | :38:17. | |
lot of people who know Westminster well are saying about this Queen's | :38:18. | :38:20. | |
Speech. That to all intent and purposes it has been overshadowed by | :38:21. | :38:26. | |
the EU referendum. There were Conservatives, former Conservative | :38:27. | :38:28. | |
Cabinet Ministers before the Queen's Speech had been delivered this | :38:29. | :38:32. | |
morning trashing it. Before I answer the question about the EU, I must | :38:33. | :38:35. | |
come back on the point about the economy. The UK has been the fastest | :38:36. | :38:40. | |
growing developed economy anywhere. Scotland has been one of the | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
strongest performers. But there are worrying signs. We have had record | :38:46. | :38:50. | |
employment since 2010 but some of the figures we see today show there | :38:51. | :38:55. | |
are worrying signed. That is why the UK Government and the Scottish | :38:56. | :38:59. | |
Government need to work together, using the powers they have to | :39:00. | :39:04. | |
continue to build on the growth we've seen over the last three | :39:05. | :39:07. | |
years. And that for example is why we are working very well with the | :39:08. | :39:13. | |
Scottish Government on city deals. That's that's a practical measure. | :39:14. | :39:19. | |
We are opening discussions with Edinburgh. The Prime Minister said | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
only last week we are up for supporting a city deal for the Tay | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
side region. We need to put all of this into context. We have been very | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
successful in our management of the economy. But coming to the main | :39:34. | :39:37. | |
point... You've missed your own targets in reducing the deficit. The | :39:38. | :39:43. | |
fastest growing economy, why is that missing the target? There are | :39:44. | :39:47. | |
countries that would give their eyeteeth... We are not here today to | :39:48. | :39:52. | |
talk about the Scottish public but the Queen's Speech. I'm not | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
surprised that the party that came a distant fifth and the party that | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
came a distant third in the Scottish elections seek to turn this into | :40:03. | :40:07. | |
aspect attack on Scotland. What they need to accept, we had a fight about | :40:08. | :40:10. | |
this in Scotland, we had an election. The SNP won it a couple of | :40:11. | :40:15. | |
weeks ago, by a mile. The Scottish people have confidence in us... | :40:16. | :40:19. | |
Arrogance now. No, the Scottish people have confidence in us to | :40:20. | :40:23. | |
deliver a strong programme of Government, which we'll do shortly. | :40:24. | :40:26. | |
What we are here to discuss this afternoon is the Conservatives' | :40:27. | :40:28. | |
programme of Government. The Scottish Government is happy to work | :40:29. | :40:33. | |
with the Conservative Government, but the SNP in Scotland have a | :40:34. | :40:38. | |
mandate not only at Holyrood level but here. As well as being the only | :40:39. | :40:48. | |
woman on this panel, I am the only elected representative of the | :40:49. | :40:54. | |
people... You do go on a bit don't you? Let someone else get a word in. | :40:55. | :41:00. | |
I would like to hear what your party would do about reform of the House | :41:01. | :41:04. | |
of Lords. If you hadn't make sure that a Tory Government was elected, | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
which you did, because Nicola wanted Cameron to go bark. This is such | :41:09. | :41:15. | |
tired old nonsense. We would have a Labour Government legislating for a | :41:16. | :41:19. | |
it? Of the nations, supported by the Liberal Democrats. You were in power | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
for 13 years. Why didn't you legislate for that after 13 years. | :41:25. | :41:28. | |
We are seeing this Tory-SNP coalition is building up. It is | :41:29. | :41:34. | |
working well... I will book you for future sessions. We'll have round | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
two in a couple of weeks. It makes it easier for me when you argue | :41:39. | :41:45. | |
among yourself. Thank you all for joining us this afternoon. I think | :41:46. | :41:49. | |
we'll book you for future weeks. Weeks. That was very good. Gordon, | :41:50. | :41:55. | |
back to you. We are a bit down-market, not a peerage between | :41:56. | :42:01. | |
us. No. Double austerity. He is good at coming up with the phrases. But | :42:02. | :42:06. | |
it's not strictly true is it, in so far as the Scottish Government | :42:07. | :42:10. | |
couthing budgets it is because of the settlement from London. He is | :42:11. | :42:15. | |
right they have more wriggle room with taxes now. Wet could make other | :42:16. | :42:21. | |
decisions on tax. Nicola Sturgeon in her manifesto said income tax would | :42:22. | :42:25. | |
be frozen for the next year. We'll see what happens after that. He is | :42:26. | :42:32. | |
trying to flag up emerging agreement between the Conservatives and the | :42:33. | :42:38. | |
SNP. We kind of saw a little bit of that with the discussion between the | :42:39. | :42:45. | |
MSPs. Adam Tomkins was the most sympathetic to what the SNP are | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
trying to do. The It doesn't suit either side now. Before the election | :42:51. | :42:57. | |
you saw Murdo Fraser enjoying that they weren't together on taxation. | :42:58. | :43:00. | |
But now they are going to stand up for the SNP, it is not a good look | :43:01. | :43:07. | |
if they are constantly agreeing with him, so they may have to Geneva some | :43:08. | :43:11. | |
splits. On taxation levels the SNP and the Conservatives are closer | :43:12. | :43:14. | |
together than any of the other parties. That will also be the case | :43:15. | :43:21. | |
quite possibly on education reforms. The irony of that is the Greens are | :43:22. | :43:28. | |
maybe the most... Briefly, the Greens, who everyone is talked about | :43:29. | :43:32. | |
as the potential allies of it's SNP, on tax and on education, they are | :43:33. | :43:40. | |
about as far from the SNP as you can imagine. Imagine.. It would make the | :43:41. | :43:47. | |
fracking issue interesting. Fergus Ewing has had the fracking issue | :43:48. | :43:49. | |
taken from him. You can keep up with the latest | :43:50. | :43:52. | |
from the BBC Scotland News website. I'll be back this weekend on BBC One | :43:53. | :43:57. | |
with Sunday Politics. | :43:58. | :44:01. |