18/05/2016 Politics Scotland


18/05/2016

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Good afternoon and welcome to Politics Scotland.

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Nicola Sturgeon reshuffles her Cabinet - John Swinney goes

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to education and Derek Mackay is the new Finance Secretary.

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The State Opening of Parliament has taken place at Westminster.

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The Queen's speech included 21 Bills, but only a brief

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And here at Westminster, with the EU referendum looming,

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how many of the Bills proposed in the Queen's Speech will ever

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Well, Nicola Sturgeon has reshuffled her Cabinet team.

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In advance of the changes, Richard Lochhead and Alex Neil,

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two senior Cabinet Secretaries, stepped down from office.

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Earlier, the First Minister was sworn in at the Court of Session.

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This from our political editor Brian Taylor.

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It's about this, the great seal of Scotland, symbol of power. I declare

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and affirm that you will well and truly serve Her Majesty Queen

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Elizabeth... It is about this, the Lord President accompanied by 14

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other judges administering the oaths to Nicola Sturgeon as First

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Minister. She assent to high office with a nod. He noted she now faced

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arduous challenges. First challenge, a Cabinet reshuffle. In advance

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Richard Lochhead stepped down as Rural Affairs Secretary, and Alex

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Neil left his post at social justice. Ms Nicola Sturgeon praised

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both. Those remaining in office were called to Bute House. First to

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arrive her deputy, John Swinney, who moves to education. Billed as Ms

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Sturgeon's top priority. Next Derek Mackay, promoted to Cabinet to take

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charge of finance, including new tax powers. Fer ussue joins the Cabinet

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for the first time, in charge of rural affairs. Keith Brown takes

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economy, the other half of John Swinney's former finance brief

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divided. Angela Constance takes charge of new welfare powers.

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Roseanna Cunningham, environment, Fiona Hislop at culture. Two new

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faces and six Ministers in new roles.

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Our correspondent, Glenn Campbell, is at Bute House watching

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Anything that surprised you there? Well, two men out, two men in,

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allowing Nicola Sturgeon to keep gender balance in her Cabinet.

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That's not a surprise. Neither is the promotion of Derek Mackay, who

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takes over as finance, including taking charge of the Budget and of

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taxation. Perhaps more of a surprise the promotion of Fergus Ewing, who

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was business, energy and Tourism Minister but now has a full Cabinet

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role as Minister for rural affairs and connectivity, which includes

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transport, with a big decision on which company on which company -

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CalMac or Serco - will run ferry services to the West Coast islands

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and on the Clyde. A big role too for Keith Brown, who is now in charge of

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economy. And that includes a decision on energy licensing. In

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effect he will be the one to decide whether or not Scotland allows

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fracking, once further testing and research has been carried out. Those

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are some of the big changes at the top level. John Swinney perhaps the

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headline, remaining as Deputy First Minister but taking on

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responsibility for education, which, as Brian pointed out, the First

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Minister has build as her top priority for the next five years.

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Particularly reducing the attainment gap, to reduce that for young people

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from poorer backgrounds against those from wealthier backgrounds.

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John Swinney will take on that responsibility with the former

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Education Secretary, Angela Constance remaining in Cabinet, and

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taking charge of the new welfare powers that are coming to Holyrood.

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Just on education, you mentioned the appointment of John Swinney and that

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that might be the headline news from this. Are we to take this as a big

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signal, Nicola Sturgeon, she did pretty much stake her First

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Ministership on closing the attainment gap between people from

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less well off backgrounds and people from better off backgrounds. Is this

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a signal that they really are serious about this? I think it is.

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She says that she wants to be judged on the Government's achievements in

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this area. Either in those circumstances you do the job

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yourself, which wouldn't be traditional for a First Minister to

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take on a specific role within Government rather than to oversee

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the whole operation. I think she's the next best thing, to appoint the

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person perceived to be the safest pair of hands in the Scottish

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Government, John Swinney. He has had a massive role as Finance Secretary

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for the past nine years. He will now focus his attention on education and

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will be tasked with reducing the attainment gap, the measure which

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the First Minister says she wants to be judged on. Thank you for that.

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The Daily Record's political editor, David Clegg, is my guest today.

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Did any of this surprise you? The talk had been that John Swinney

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would be moved to the education brief. I wasn't completely convinced

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that it would happen, because of the nature of the new powers coming to

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the Scottish Parliament around tax in particular, I thought having been

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Finance Secretary for nine years and steered the fiscal framework

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negotiations around this, he might stay there. But I think Nicola

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Sturgeon has made a declaration of intent that she is going to follow

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through on this pledge that education is her number one

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priority. So you wouldn't take this as a demotion for John Swinney, but

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a -- Nicola has said she thinks narrowing that attainment gap and

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dealing with what appears to be an education system which has been

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struggling over recent years, tackling that will be the priority

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of this parliamentary term. Having someone who is widely respected

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across the political barriers in charge of it makes that clear.

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They've been bringing out, they haven't got specific proposals other

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than testing, but they've been showing signs of not just thinking

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in terms of let's throw more money at it. They've been talking about

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things like, let's look at the London Challenge, and the way that

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turned around schools in London. They've hinted they might look at

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different ways of governing skills. Necessity can be the mother of

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invention. The strain on schools, teacher numbers are down, they don't

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have the same classroom assistants and resources as they had ten years

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ago. They do look like they want to make a material change to the way

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particularly primary schools here, if we are going to deal with the

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attainment gap, operate. They've shown a willingness not to be idea

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logically constrained. This is going to require difficult conversations

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with teachers, with trade unions, with parents. If you are going to do

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a massive... When he was in a minority Government he had to get

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tough budgets through. He is no pushover this those kind of

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discussions. So I certainly think that if they are serious about this,

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he's is the man for the job. Now, you've within writing all week about

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affairs, senior SNP people, Stewart Hosie and Angus MacNeil allegedly

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having an affair with the same woman, but not at the same time. The

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SNP has denied anything is going on wrong. But in the broader picture,

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is this just a bit of summer gossip or do you think it will have a long

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term effect on the SNP? The major problem it causes is that Stewart

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Hosie, the SNP's Deputy Leader, effectively Nicola Sturgeon's number

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two in the party, has separated from his wife over these revelations. And

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his wife is the Health Secretary and one of Nicola Sturgeon's closest

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friends. There is no doubt this is putting pressure on friendships at

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the very heart of the Scottish Government. Government. Those are

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professional as well as personal relationships, so there's a

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legitimate concern that attention could be distracted by system of the

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things that's gone on. Yeah, but on the other hand David Cameron might

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say, oh my God I wish I had a scandal to deal with, I've got

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Michael Gove and Boris Johnson going around the country on the opposite

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side of the European debate. It might cause a bit of awkwardness but

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nothing like what I'm facing Et They don't have an EU-style division, but

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this is quite a significant scandal of these types when people can say

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it is just gossip or largely personal matters. But yesterday it

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overshadowed Nicola Sturgeon's being re-elected as First Minister. It

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also was playing a little bit to the reshuffle today. Shona Robson, one

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of the cast of this scandal, is the Health Secretary. She has kept her

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job as Health Secretary. Don't go away. We'll be with you shortly.

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Meanwhile, in Westminster the State Opening of Parliament

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The Queen set out the Government's programme of legislation

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It included 21 bills, but only one mention of Scotland.

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My Government will continue to work in co-operation with the devolved

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administrations. To implement the extensive new powers in the Scotland

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Act and establish a strong and lasting devolution settlement in

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Wales. My Government will work in Northern Ireland to secure further

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progress in implementing the Stormont House and Fresh Start

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agreements. Members of the House of Commons, estimates for the public

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services will be laid before you. My Lords and members of the House of

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Commons, other measures will be laid before you. I pray that the blessing

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of almighty God may rest upon your counsels. There were fears the

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earlier that David Porter would have been in the rain and might have had

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to be rushed indoors, but he is basking in the sunshine. This

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Queen's Speech, before we go on to the Scottish stuff, people are

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saying they've ditched a lot of stuff because of the euro

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referendum. What's that all about? I will have you no I'm not made of

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salt, so I'm going to be very brave. If it does Raneleigh get wet. But

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this is a Queen's Speech which is in some ways like no other than I have

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seen before. We've had the normal pomp, the ceremony, where pomp,

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ceremony and politics all mix. But this is being overshadowed by the EU

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referendum. It is totally overshadowing everything in UK

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politics at the moment. We had an extraordinary situation even before

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the Queen's Speech was delivered this morning. We had the former Work

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and Pensions Secretary, Iain Duncan Smith, who wants to leave the EU,

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coming out and trashing his own Government's Queen's Speech by

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saying that things like the sovereignty bill and other bits of

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legislation were not going to be in the Queen's Speech, because David

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Cameron did not want to stir up any an most of ir up any an most of the

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on his -- any animosity on his own benches. It is true that whatever

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else is happening in politics at the moment, as regards the EU

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referendum, the Conservative Party here at Westminster is split down

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the middle on this one. As days go by the rhetoric is ratcheting up all

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the time. Yesterday we had Lord Heseltine, a former Deputy Prime

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Minister, coming out with some strident criticism of Boris Johnson,

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questioning his judgment and questioning whether he could ever be

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Prime Minister. They fighting already about this one. You do get

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the impression that this whole Queen's Speech has been put

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together. It is pretty anodyne and they are trying to take anything

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controversial out, because they know at the moment the Conservatives

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cannot really agree on what day of the week it is. OK, Scotland didn't

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figure highly, but was there anything at all? Well, we heard the

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reference to Scotland there. That was in light of the constitutional

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developments. The Queen basically reading the script provided by David

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Cameron, in which she says that the UK Government wants to work with the

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Scottish Government. Critics of the UK Government have been quick to

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jump on this, saying only one reference to Scotland. This is a

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missed opportunity, there's a lot more in practical terms that could

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have been done to help Scotland. The UK Government says of the 21 bills,

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a dozen or so in full or in part will in some way affect Scotland.

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They point to things like the bill which will come in to guarantee

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superfast broadband. They say in practical terms that is something

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which will affect people in Scotland, in England and Wales, and

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it is very important on a practical level. They also say as well, you

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ought to expect this. In their words, the big things are happening

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in Scotland. They say with the Scottish Parliament it's always had

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responsibility over health, over education, over transport, those

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type of things. But with the extra powers granted in the Scotland Act,

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more financial powers are going to Holyrood and more will be in the

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pipeline. They say that as time goes on, it would only be right and fair

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to expect the Scottish Parliament to be enacting more legislation. Not

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just on those health and education matters, but on finance as well,

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which will affect Scots. David, thank you for now. I believe will

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you be back with us later with most of the contents of the House of

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Lords with you. David Clegg, it is quite an extraordinary situation if

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it is true, as David is suggesting, that first, or the second year of a

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new Government effectively they have to pretty much bin their legislative

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programme in case anyone inside their own party might disagree with

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it because of the European referendum. It certainly feels like

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a Government on pause at the minute. The double part of that I guess is

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that as David pointed out there a lot of the measures don't apply to

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Scotland. The Scottish Parliament becomes more powerful for what it is

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in charge of. Even if you are looking at it on a UK-wide level

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there is nothing dramatic there. Almost everything included in it we

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already knew about. The Liberal Democrats claimed 28 or

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38 measures in the speech we knew about already. When your cabinet is

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at war over a constitutional issue it is difficult to get much

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governing done. I wonder if there was a case to leave it until after

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the referendum in a few weeks and hopefully they can get back to

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business as normal after that. That was my next question, can they get

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back to business as normal? It seems to be getting nastier and nastier on

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both sides of the Remain and Leave people. It is within the

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Conservatives' party and getting more and more bitter, can they patch

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it up afterwards and say, that was fun, let's get on with it? It will

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be very difficult. We saw in Scotland after the referendum that

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it had left a lot of bitter feeling for a long time and they weren't in

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the same party. There is a lot of talk about a repeat of project fear

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and resentment on both sides but if you think about the Scottish dynamic

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during that, it was Alistair Darling's political opponents for

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example, or David Cameron's, saying that they were making up lies, now

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it is people within the same cabinet saying, he is making up nonsense.

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How do you go from that to sitting in government like nothing has

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happened? To use the cliche, time will tell.

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Alyn Smith, Adam Tomkins,... Now, let's go to the

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Scottish Parliament. Waiting in the lobby

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is Alyn Smith from the SNP, Adam Tomkins from the Conservatives,

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Labour's Iain Gray, the Greens' Alison Johnstone,

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and finally Alex Cole-Hamilton Alan Tomkins, what do you make of

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the reshuffle? John Swinney going to education is the eye-catching one,

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it reinforces what the First Minister said, that she wants

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education reform to be a centrepiece of this government. John Swinney is

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somebody whom I think has proved is capable of working with parties

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right across Scottish politics and I worked with him on the Smith

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Commission and didn't always agree with him. Iain was also on the Smith

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Commission. He was always prepared to listen to argument from across

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the Scottish political spectrum and we need that in education reform, we

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need to take some of the politics out of it and as the First Minister

:18:34.:18:37.

said yesterday there are good ideas on education from across the chamber

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and John Swinney is the eye-catching appointment. Iain Gray, presumably

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one of the things... I think the Scottish Government has already said

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that they want to reduce the attainment gap, they are actually

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going to give us measures where we can judge whether they have done

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that. Is that something you would be looking for, so we know it is

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successful not just by the rhetoric but by the facts? I agree with Adam

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that John Swinney is Nicola Sturgeon's biggest hitter, so his

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move into education is a sign that they are serious about trying to

:19:22.:19:26.

sort out education, but he inherits a pretty big mess. Only this week we

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have seen pretty trenchant criticisms of the new exams, we know

:19:33.:19:37.

that Scottish teachers are balloting on industrial action, so he has a

:19:38.:19:41.

lot of problems to sort out. You ask how we measure success, the SNP

:19:42.:19:46.

problem has been that by all of the measures we have education has not

:19:47.:19:50.

been successful over the nine years of their stewardship am so John

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Swinney, yes, a sign that Nicola Sturgeon is serious about education,

:19:57.:19:59.

but he has problems to get to grips with very quickly. Alyn Smith, if we

:20:00.:20:04.

can get the camera to swing around to you. There have been suggestions

:20:05.:20:14.

that this is just hot air. Can we expect to see the Scottish

:20:15.:20:17.

Government telling us how they expect to be judged on the

:20:18.:20:23.

educational attainment gap, give us benchmarks by which we will know

:20:24.:20:26.

whether the effort is having any effect? We stood on the platform of

:20:27.:20:33.

putting education front and centre of the economy, we now have a system

:20:34.:20:39.

to put that into practice. I am delighted to say that Alan Tomkins

:20:40.:20:46.

-- to hear Alan Tomkins say that they will take the heat out of

:20:47.:20:51.

education. Education is a challenge in Scotland, a lot of work to be

:20:52.:20:57.

done, but we have made a lot of progress and that will be judged by

:20:58.:21:02.

a lot of criteria but we are in a minority situation, we will be

:21:03.:21:05.

working with the other parties and John Swinney is absolutely good to

:21:06.:21:15.

do that. Are you looking for the Scottish Government not just to say

:21:16.:21:19.

education is a priority but to tell us exactly what they plan to do and

:21:20.:21:24.

how the public are going to be able to judge it? The public are very

:21:25.:21:32.

aware that teachers feel their workloads are unsustainable and

:21:33.:21:34.

unmanageable, they are under more stress than ever, and the potential

:21:35.:21:40.

for standardised testing to be introduced is added to that and we

:21:41.:21:46.

have a lot of problems. We have targets in education, another target

:21:47.:21:52.

that the government has consistently missed is the climate change target.

:21:53.:22:01.

We welcome the policies on climate change and land reform. There are

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some shifts side woods but we are never oppositional for the sake of

:22:08.:22:15.

it. -- shifts sideways. Education is a medium where there are many good

:22:16.:22:19.

ideas across the chamber that we want to see put into practice. I

:22:20.:22:26.

come back this about how we are supposed to judge it because there

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is a massive track record of not just the SNP government but other

:22:31.:22:33.

governments saying, we are going to do this and that and it will be

:22:34.:22:37.

wonderful honour but we are never given hard evidence that any of it

:22:38.:22:46.

has worked. The SNP are slightly obsessed with targets and metrics.

:22:47.:22:51.

The OECD issued a report last year saying that mathematical attainment

:22:52.:22:54.

in Scottish schools had gone from some of the best in the world to

:22:55.:22:58.

just about average, indicative of the transformational --

:22:59.:23:02.

transformational investment we need to put into education to close that

:23:03.:23:09.

gap. The lid tends -- the Lib Dems wanted a penny on income tax.

:23:10.:23:16.

Including national testing is the last thing we need and unfortunately

:23:17.:23:23.

-- unfortunately it will be left to parties like the Liberal Democrats

:23:24.:23:26.

to do the running in opposition to these unwanted national tests. Alyn

:23:27.:23:31.

Smith, the camera is just swinging around to you.

:23:32.:23:43.

Alex has mentioned mathematics and the OECD measures. There has been a

:23:44.:23:52.

lot of talk about educational attainment by pupils from deprived

:23:53.:23:58.

and better off grounds and getting that gap down, but also a general

:23:59.:24:02.

recognition that Scotland, while it is still quite good, has gone down

:24:03.:24:07.

the International league tables. Has it been your ambition to get them

:24:08.:24:12.

back up the league tables in the way Alex mentioned? One thing Scottish

:24:13.:24:21.

politics has too evolved beyond is statistic swapping. One of the

:24:22.:24:24.

difficulties with education is that it is measured to death and we need

:24:25.:24:28.

agreement across the chamber about how to measure progress. The OECD

:24:29.:24:34.

statistics are taken as fairly authoritative and the problem with

:24:35.:24:40.

saying statistics swapping... We will get back into saying, things

:24:41.:24:44.

are better because we say so. Parents want to know how we can

:24:45.:24:50.

judge? The obvious one would be to get back up the OECD league tables

:24:51.:24:55.

in mathematics. That would be won but there are many others. Nicola

:24:56.:25:00.

Sturgeon has made a real offer to the other parties to work

:25:01.:25:06.

constructively for the best of Scotland education, closing the

:25:07.:25:08.

attainment gap, making sure we get back up the league tables and do

:25:09.:25:12.

better and we have made progress but there was a lot to do. John Swinney

:25:13.:25:15.

will be working with the other parties about what is needed to be

:25:16.:25:19.

done and putting that into practice. I hope the other parties will be

:25:20.:25:24.

working constructively on that and not point-scoring because this is

:25:25.:25:26.

more important than that. Alan Tomkins, on the constructive working

:25:27.:25:33.

wealth, there is a lot of this, national testing for example, that

:25:34.:25:39.

presumably the Conservatives would agree with. There is not much the

:25:40.:25:43.

SNP are saying you would disagree with, you would like to see more

:25:44.:25:49.

self-governing schools? We want to see a cultural shift in Scotland in

:25:50.:25:53.

terms of who runs Scottish schools. In Glasgow which I represent, more

:25:54.:25:59.

as a parent than a politician, the idea that glass go City Council

:26:00.:26:03.

knows best what schools in my local community need in order to serve

:26:04.:26:07.

those communities is risen above. -- Glasgow. Local government and

:26:08.:26:15.

education reform need to go hand in hand. It is interesting that public

:26:16.:26:20.

service reform has been added to the Deputy First Minister's grief, an

:26:21.:26:25.

indication that the SNP are least prepared to consider coupling some

:26:26.:26:31.

kind of reform to government within Scotland, decentralisation,

:26:32.:26:34.

devolution within Scotland, within the context of education. We want to

:26:35.:26:39.

see schools having more autonomy, we want to see teachers having more

:26:40.:26:44.

power over budgets, hiring and firing, rather than the education

:26:45.:26:47.

authorities. It doesn't matter whether you call them academies of

:26:48.:26:54.

free schools... Iain Gray, Alan Tomkins I think is broadly

:26:55.:26:58.

sympathetic to some of what the SNP is trying to achieve. Is Labour? Are

:26:59.:27:03.

you in favour of the new national tests? We don't know what they are,

:27:04.:27:09.

Nicola Sturgeon told us they were one thing... You remain open to

:27:10.:27:14.

being convinced? We have a working group working on a national tests at

:27:15.:27:18.

the moment, we remain to be convinced. If we want to improve

:27:19.:27:24.

attainment in our schools, we have lost 4500 teachers from our schools,

:27:25.:27:28.

that is the problem. The problem is not who governs the schools. If John

:27:29.:27:33.

Swinney is going to try to improve our education system or schools by

:27:34.:27:39.

turning them into the Tories and introducing free schools and

:27:40.:27:43.

changing governance of schools, five years from now I promise we will be

:27:44.:27:46.

standing here talking about the same problems. We have to stop cuts in

:27:47.:27:52.

our schools, begin to reinvest in them and support our teachers. They

:27:53.:28:00.

are the ones... You are saying something that flatly contradicts

:28:01.:28:03.

what they have done to schools in England which seems to be remarkably

:28:04.:28:10.

successful. Absolutely. If you are talking about academies, I think the

:28:11.:28:14.

Academy programme has not been successful. There is a fair bit of

:28:15.:28:18.

evidence saying that those schools that have stayed in local authority

:28:19.:28:23.

control... I was making a more general point. Alison, perhaps you

:28:24.:28:27.

could take this up, that the general data that we have seems to show that

:28:28.:28:31.

English schools have caught up and in some ways overtaken Scottish

:28:32.:28:38.

schools. That is because actually the investment in schools has

:28:39.:28:42.

increased over the past five years, significantly more even under the

:28:43.:28:46.

Tories than we have seen in Scotland under the SNP. Alison Johnstone, you

:28:47.:28:52.

don't agree with anything that the SNP are saying, do you, you don't

:28:53.:28:57.

agree with national testing? We don't. Let's look at one of the

:28:58.:29:01.

often quoted countries, Finland, one of the best systems in the world.

:29:02.:29:06.

They are not tested in the same way they will be here and there is a

:29:07.:29:09.

great concern that when you start testing those figures will get into

:29:10.:29:17.

the hands of those... Alex, you don't agree with testing either,

:29:18.:29:21.

because you ran a system of testing under the Coalition Government in

:29:22.:29:28.

England? Not one bit. Introducing testing drives a coach and horses

:29:29.:29:31.

through the good work that has been done through the curriculum, built

:29:32.:29:36.

around experiential teaching. We have teachers teaching to the test.

:29:37.:29:40.

In a discussion about education we can't ignore the crisis in further

:29:41.:29:49.

education. The SNP presided over 152 thousand college places lost. We

:29:50.:29:52.

want to work with other parties to do that -- to overturn that

:29:53.:29:59.

otherwise we will lose those further education places. A shot of you all

:30:00.:30:04.

looking marvellous. Thank you very much indeed.

:30:05.:30:15.

The Daily Record's political editor, David Clegg, is with me today.

:30:16.:30:20.

We had report after report from Audit Scotland saying whether it was

:30:21.:30:27.

in education or health or other areas it is difficult to measure

:30:28.:30:32.

whether any progress has been made, because proper statistics aren't

:30:33.:30:35.

made available. And it is difficult to see how you can do that without

:30:36.:30:42.

more testing. Is SNP have said there'll be some form of testing but

:30:43.:30:47.

pupils will not be judged. That's still ambiguous. They seemed to be

:30:48.:30:54.

saying initially they would publish SATs test results but there were

:30:55.:30:57.

some weasel words, that they wouldn't be the raw results. They

:30:58.:31:02.

would be supplemented by an assessment by teachers, which then

:31:03.:31:05.

turns them into being suggestive doesn't it? Absolutely. And you've

:31:06.:31:12.

got to presume if some form of schools being judged against each

:31:13.:31:17.

other will creep into that, at which point the teacher's subjective

:31:18.:31:22.

judgment has outside pressures on it rather than an objective look at how

:31:23.:31:28.

the pupil is faring. All of these issues are difficult. On top of that

:31:29.:31:32.

the central problem that Iain Gray is focusing on, at a time when

:31:33.:31:39.

budgets are being cut, they've already lost 4,500 teachers, how you

:31:40.:31:45.

improve standards with less teachers and less money and no consensus on

:31:46.:31:49.

how you judge that you are achieving that. That's an issue. And it is

:31:50.:31:59.

whether a hare has been let loose. I remember Labour Health Secretaries

:32:00.:32:03.

saying to me how frustrated to me that the NHS in Scotland produces

:32:04.:32:07.

masses of statistics, but they found it impossible to get ones that could

:32:08.:32:12.

tell new a simple way, is this unit in this hospital doing well compared

:32:13.:32:16.

to another unit in another hospital that's doing much the same thing and

:32:17.:32:21.

is doing badly? People may sell say if you are going to do this big

:32:22.:32:26.

openness and transparency campaign in education, can we have one for

:32:27.:32:31.

the health service. Absolutely, and if it is the attainment gap and

:32:32.:32:36.

narrowing that, you have to compare schools against schools based on the

:32:37.:32:40.

level of deprivation in postcode areas. How you can do that without

:32:41.:32:46.

testing is difficult to see. David Porter is still, I hope, in the

:32:47.:32:50.

sunshine. He is joining us from Westminster. You are in the

:32:51.:32:54.

sunshine? Not quite sunshine but it's not raining, so let's look on

:32:55.:33:00.

the bright side of things. Let me introduce the panel. Lord Purvis for

:33:01.:33:06.

the Liberal Democrats, Lord Foulkes for Labour, Joanna Cherry for the

:33:07.:33:10.

SNP, and Lord Dunlop for the UK Government. Andrew Dunlop, it is a

:33:11.:33:15.

very simple question. One mention of Scotland in the Queen's Speech by

:33:16.:33:20.

the monarch. What is in this Queen's Speech for Scotland? This is a

:33:21.:33:31.

Queen's Speech based on economic security, and the lifetime chances.

:33:32.:33:36.

Things like the digital economy bill has will make the UK a world leader

:33:37.:33:41.

in digital. And also helping those on low income tax for example save

:33:42.:33:45.

for a rainy day. Very practical measures. But the point I would make

:33:46.:33:50.

is in the last session we passed just before the Holyrood election

:33:51.:33:54.

the Scotland Act. The big task now is for the UK Government to work

:33:55.:33:58.

with the Scottish Government to implement the powers that are going

:33:59.:34:03.

to make the Scottish Parliament the most powerful or one of the most

:34:04.:34:07.

powerful devolved Parliaments anywhere in the world. Joanna

:34:08.:34:11.

Cherry, the theme there is don't be surprised if there is not a lot in a

:34:12.:34:16.

Westminster Queen's Speech now that Holyrood has more powers. It is

:34:17.:34:19.

rather a disappointing and underwhelming Queen's Speech. It is

:34:20.:34:23.

indicative of the fact that the Government are obsessed with

:34:24.:34:26.

infighting about the EU referendum. A ragbag of measure was a lot of

:34:27.:34:31.

stuff recycled from the Qbag of measure was a lot of stuff recycled

:34:32.:34:34.

from the Queen's Speech last year - the Bill of Rights, the victory

:34:35.:34:36.

powers bill, which is already making its way through the Commons. I

:34:37.:34:39.

didn't see anything of great reference to Scotland. I welcome the

:34:40.:34:43.

moves on broadband and the digital economy bill, but it will not do for

:34:44.:34:48.

the Conservative Government to say more powers are been devolved to

:34:49.:34:53.

Holyrood and the UK Government doesn't need to worry about the

:34:54.:34:59.

Scottish Parliament much. We welcome measures to grow the economy and

:35:00.:35:04.

make Britain fairer and a more equal society. What I'm talking about is

:35:05.:35:09.

this. The Government have failed on key economic indicators and even the

:35:10.:35:14.

targets they've set for themselves in relation to reducing the debt and

:35:15.:35:20.

the deficit. It is time they recognised their austerity agenda

:35:21.:35:24.

isn't working, and the IMF has recommended growth in the British

:35:25.:35:27.

economy, will be benefit the whole of Britain, including Scotland.

:35:28.:35:31.

George Foulkes, you have been in Government. You know how departments

:35:32.:35:35.

have to fight for slots in the Queen's Speech. About the process of

:35:36.:35:41.

devolution, are you surprised that was so little blatantly about

:35:42.:35:46.

Scotland in this speech? No, because as has been said, most of the powers

:35:47.:35:50.

have been devolved to Scotland. We might have had included. But I

:35:51.:35:54.

thought it was a very, very strange Queen's Speech. The Government has

:35:55.:35:58.

made the Queen look like Alice in Wonderland. When she said, we'll

:35:59.:36:03.

continue to keep public finances under control. Under control? When

:36:04.:36:07.

the debt has doubled under the Tories. And then continued to

:36:08.:36:13.

eliminate poverty. Poverty is going up, because poor people are having

:36:14.:36:17.

their benefits cut under the Tories. What we are facing now in Britain

:36:18.:36:21.

and the Scotland in particular, in Scotland we are facing double

:36:22.:36:27.

austerity. Direct austerity from a Tory Government, and second hand

:36:28.:36:30.

austerity from an SNP Government. What we ought to be doing is taxing

:36:31.:36:35.

the rich in Scotland now that we have the powers. Nicola Sturgeon and

:36:36.:36:40.

her new Ministers are not willing to have a 50p rate of tax, which would

:36:41.:36:43.

bring in some money to help people in Scotland. So I'm afraid double

:36:44.:36:48.

austerity today in Scotland and in London.

:36:49.:36:54.

Jeremy Purves, are you surprised at the lack of explicit references to

:36:55.:36:59.

Scotland in this? Or is it a natural consequence of devolution? I do

:37:00.:37:02.

accept the argument that there are measures such as digital broadband

:37:03.:37:06.

that affect all of the UK and I hope and expect the Scottish Government

:37:07.:37:09.

and the UK Government to be working together for this, because Scotland

:37:10.:37:14.

needs it. As much as the UK economy needs a boost, boy does the Scottish

:37:15.:37:21.

economy need a boost. Almost every single Scottish Government economic

:37:22.:37:26.

target has been missed by the Scottish Government, so there's a

:37:27.:37:30.

big expectation of them. It is a very anaemic Queen's Speech. I

:37:31.:37:33.

wouldn't be surprised if this was the one of the very last year of the

:37:34.:37:37.

Government. This is only effectively the second year of the

:37:38.:37:40.

administration. It shows that without there being a big push for a

:37:41.:37:48.

morale agenda, perhaps the Liberals had contributed last term, we were

:37:49.:37:52.

seeing a Conservative Party Queen's Speech which should be one for the

:37:53.:37:59.

whole of the country. I've seen... The European referendum has taken

:38:00.:38:02.

many eyes off the ball. We saw that in Scotland lead ing will up to the

:38:03.:38:05.

Scottish referendum how much of the focus of the Government is on

:38:06.:38:09.

something else rather than a proper radical reforming Queen's Speech we

:38:10.:38:12.

should have had today. That is something not just politicians but a

:38:13.:38:17.

lot of people who know Westminster well are saying about this Queen's

:38:18.:38:20.

Speech. That to all intent and purposes it has been overshadowed by

:38:21.:38:26.

the EU referendum. There were Conservatives, former Conservative

:38:27.:38:28.

Cabinet Ministers before the Queen's Speech had been delivered this

:38:29.:38:32.

morning trashing it. Before I answer the question about the EU, I must

:38:33.:38:35.

come back on the point about the economy. The UK has been the fastest

:38:36.:38:40.

growing developed economy anywhere. Scotland has been one of the

:38:41.:38:45.

strongest performers. But there are worrying signs. We have had record

:38:46.:38:50.

employment since 2010 but some of the figures we see today show there

:38:51.:38:55.

are worrying signed. That is why the UK Government and the Scottish

:38:56.:38:59.

Government need to work together, using the powers they have to

:39:00.:39:04.

continue to build on the growth we've seen over the last three

:39:05.:39:07.

years. And that for example is why we are working very well with the

:39:08.:39:13.

Scottish Government on city deals. That's that's a practical measure.

:39:14.:39:19.

We are opening discussions with Edinburgh. The Prime Minister said

:39:20.:39:24.

only last week we are up for supporting a city deal for the Tay

:39:25.:39:29.

side region. We need to put all of this into context. We have been very

:39:30.:39:33.

successful in our management of the economy. But coming to the main

:39:34.:39:37.

point... You've missed your own targets in reducing the deficit. The

:39:38.:39:43.

fastest growing economy, why is that missing the target? There are

:39:44.:39:47.

countries that would give their eyeteeth... We are not here today to

:39:48.:39:52.

talk about the Scottish public but the Queen's Speech. I'm not

:39:53.:39:57.

surprised that the party that came a distant fifth and the party that

:39:58.:40:02.

came a distant third in the Scottish elections seek to turn this into

:40:03.:40:07.

aspect attack on Scotland. What they need to accept, we had a fight about

:40:08.:40:10.

this in Scotland, we had an election. The SNP won it a couple of

:40:11.:40:15.

weeks ago, by a mile. The Scottish people have confidence in us...

:40:16.:40:19.

Arrogance now. No, the Scottish people have confidence in us to

:40:20.:40:23.

deliver a strong programme of Government, which we'll do shortly.

:40:24.:40:26.

What we are here to discuss this afternoon is the Conservatives'

:40:27.:40:28.

programme of Government. The Scottish Government is happy to work

:40:29.:40:33.

with the Conservative Government, but the SNP in Scotland have a

:40:34.:40:38.

mandate not only at Holyrood level but here. As well as being the only

:40:39.:40:48.

woman on this panel, I am the only elected representative of the

:40:49.:40:54.

people... You do go on a bit don't you? Let someone else get a word in.

:40:55.:41:00.

I would like to hear what your party would do about reform of the House

:41:01.:41:04.

of Lords. If you hadn't make sure that a Tory Government was elected,

:41:05.:41:08.

which you did, because Nicola wanted Cameron to go bark. This is such

:41:09.:41:15.

tired old nonsense. We would have a Labour Government legislating for a

:41:16.:41:19.

it? Of the nations, supported by the Liberal Democrats. You were in power

:41:20.:41:24.

for 13 years. Why didn't you legislate for that after 13 years.

:41:25.:41:28.

We are seeing this Tory-SNP coalition is building up. It is

:41:29.:41:34.

working well... I will book you for future sessions. We'll have round

:41:35.:41:38.

two in a couple of weeks. It makes it easier for me when you argue

:41:39.:41:45.

among yourself. Thank you all for joining us this afternoon. I think

:41:46.:41:49.

we'll book you for future weeks. Weeks. That was very good. Gordon,

:41:50.:41:55.

back to you. We are a bit down-market, not a peerage between

:41:56.:42:01.

us. No. Double austerity. He is good at coming up with the phrases. But

:42:02.:42:06.

it's not strictly true is it, in so far as the Scottish Government

:42:07.:42:10.

couthing budgets it is because of the settlement from London. He is

:42:11.:42:15.

right they have more wriggle room with taxes now. Wet could make other

:42:16.:42:21.

decisions on tax. Nicola Sturgeon in her manifesto said income tax would

:42:22.:42:25.

be frozen for the next year. We'll see what happens after that. He is

:42:26.:42:32.

trying to flag up emerging agreement between the Conservatives and the

:42:33.:42:38.

SNP. We kind of saw a little bit of that with the discussion between the

:42:39.:42:45.

MSPs. Adam Tomkins was the most sympathetic to what the SNP are

:42:46.:42:50.

trying to do. The It doesn't suit either side now. Before the election

:42:51.:42:57.

you saw Murdo Fraser enjoying that they weren't together on taxation.

:42:58.:43:00.

But now they are going to stand up for the SNP, it is not a good look

:43:01.:43:07.

if they are constantly agreeing with him, so they may have to Geneva some

:43:08.:43:11.

splits. On taxation levels the SNP and the Conservatives are closer

:43:12.:43:14.

together than any of the other parties. That will also be the case

:43:15.:43:21.

quite possibly on education reforms. The irony of that is the Greens are

:43:22.:43:28.

maybe the most... Briefly, the Greens, who everyone is talked about

:43:29.:43:32.

as the potential allies of it's SNP, on tax and on education, they are

:43:33.:43:40.

about as far from the SNP as you can imagine. Imagine.. It would make the

:43:41.:43:47.

fracking issue interesting. Fergus Ewing has had the fracking issue

:43:48.:43:49.

taken from him. You can keep up with the latest

:43:50.:43:52.

from the BBC Scotland News website. I'll be back this weekend on BBC One

:43:53.:43:57.

with Sunday Politics.

:43:58.:44:01.

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