21/12/2011 Politics Scotland


21/12/2011

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Hello and welcome to Politics Scotland. Coming up on the

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programme: The Sports minister says Scotland's

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Commonwealth Games will be on budget as the London Olympic teeter

:00:24.:00:28.

on the edge of an overspend. And as 2011 draws to a close, we

:00:28.:00:33.

look back at an historic year in Scottish politics.

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Scotland's Sports Minister says there will be no overspend on the

:00:36.:00:42.

Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games. With next year's London Olympics in

:00:42.:00:45.

danger of exceeding its �9 billion budget, Shona Robison is adamant

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Glasgow's Games will be delivered within their �524 million framework.

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I'm joined by my two political commentators for the afternoon -

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Professor John Curtice from Strathclyde University and Lorraine

:00:54.:01:04.
:01:04.:01:07.

Davidson from The Times. How difficult is set to deliver a big

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project like this on time and in budget? We should not need any

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reminding us as far as the Scottish Parliament is concerned, all about

:01:16.:01:25.

the difficulties of delivering on time and on budget. It is an

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example of the potential difficulty that these big projects can have it.

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The London Olympics, which is a much bigger project, again, one of

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the bigger promises was made is that it would keep to budget. A

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recent report has said that it will be hard to do that. If anything

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goes wrong, it will go over budget. Given we are in times of austerity,

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the last I think any politician can be seen doing is advocating any

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overspend. What kind of a legacy can the games deliver? You have to

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be realistic about your expectations what it comes to

:02:16.:02:24.

delivering a legacy. The Scots -- are being Scottish, that comes

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naturally it for us. It will not pull us out of recession, but it

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could get more people interested in sports, especially young people. In

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Glasgow, with its appalling health or could, -- appalling health

:02:45.:02:55.
:02:55.:02:58.

record, that could only be good. You have to be building homes and

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regenerating the East End of Glasgow which is an area up badly

:03:01.:03:11.
:03:11.:03:14.

in need of regeneration. These games where awarded during

:03:14.:03:23.

different financial Times. What is happening here in Scotland? One of

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the arguments at the Greens are putting forward to is that they do

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not want a particular chemical company to be a sponsor. They want

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people who are ethically acceptable to be sponsors. So far as the

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Government is concerned, one of the crucial things about the

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Commonwealth Games is it is a big opportunity to present at Scotland

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as a nation. These are the only games, international games, in

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which it Scotland competes as a separate nations. The SNP need this

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to be a big public relations success. They hope that if it is,

:04:12.:04:17.

and Scotland is presented to the world, as a separate nation

:04:17.:04:27.
:04:27.:04:29.

competing separately, it is the kind of backdrop they need before

:04:29.:04:39.
:04:39.:04:48.

any referendum. Let's hear what the Sports Minister has to save.

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I will ensure that the members are said any reports. We agreed to

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regular meetings with opposition spokes people. I am very pleased to

:05:01.:05:11.
:05:11.:05:11.

be able to reassure members of a significant progress being made. I

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mentioned earlier the new legacy portal, and you back one stop shop

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for all games are related activity. It is becoming a key focal point

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for information on the legacy. Enormous progress has been made

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this year and I am pleased to say that we remain on schedule and the

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budget continues to be soundly based. Work is now under way on

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almost all the remaining the venues are the outstanding facilities that

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are springing up will leave a legacy to be enjoyed for

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generations to come. The velodrome complex will be finished by this

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time next year. Construction began on the athletes village in the June,

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it will be home to more than 6500 athletes. When the Games are

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finished, they will be converted into new homes. It is not just

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Glasgow that the games will touch. The shooting events will be taking

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part in my own part of the country. The diving competition also

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promises to bring the excitement of the games to Edinburgh as well as

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generating wealth and the revenue for the city. It is clear that even

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in difficult times, there is still an enormous by him for the games.

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Over �32 million of commercial income has already been secured.

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These sponsorship deals are with established names. There is still a

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long way to go to achieve the commercial income targets, but the

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organising committee is ahead of previous games at this stage. I

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hope to see that improve further in their new year. The BBC has

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announced it will be the domestic a broadcaster for the games. That is

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key to inspiring our athletes for the future. This contract will

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enable the moments of triumph to be shared by us all. I want to touch

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for a moment on the impact their games are having in Glasgow. The

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government is working to ensure that that benefits is felt -- that

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benefits are felt all over Scotland, but Glasgow is there focus.

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Transport connections have been improved ahead of schedule and

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under budget. Work has started on refurbishing Dalmarnock station,

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ensuring greater access for local communities. All of the games are

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related transport projects are on course and when complete will leave

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:08:24.:08:26.

a lasting legacy of reduced journey times, reduced come -- reduced

:08:26.:08:36.
:08:36.:08:36.

congestion. The work on the Clyde gateway programme is also on going.

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It is a dirty your programme aimed at transforming the local area. --

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30 year programme. It shows a long- term commitment by the government

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to this area. We are on track and while there is no room for

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complacency, I am encouraged by the progress made. That confidence is

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shared by the Commonwealth Games Federation. they have audited our

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preparations and are satisfied that are planning for the games is on

:09:17.:09:22.

track. The federation it saw a clear focus on generating value add

:09:22.:09:27.

legacy for the people of Glasgow and Scotland. That external

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confirmation that we are on target and on budget and on schedule is a

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very good indeed. Finally, the Federation remarked on the strong

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partnership working that they saw with the visited us in October.

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That and wars are well for our preparations -- that borders well

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for our preparations. Evaluation was raised by several members in

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June. I am clear about our ambitions for 24 team, but I am

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equally clear that progress needs to be monitored and evaluated

:10:05.:10:15.
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robustly. Work is underway to establish an met up evaluation --

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:10:33.:10:34.

meta evaluation. Partners in national and local government, as

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well as academia are all involved in this process. This will be

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progressed further in January and we expect to have measures in place

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by the end of February. I wonder if the minister might be able to tell

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us if she has spoken to manage just a -- a to Manchester to see how the

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evaluated their own games? Yes, I have been down to look at the

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legacy that has been left in Manchester. And also some of the

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issues that they felt could be of benefit to us to look at. If there

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are any lessons to be learnt, we will do that. One of the things we

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have been successful at -- of they have been successful at is

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promoting Manchester as an international sporting venue and

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Glasgow is already doing that. I want to turn to our legacy

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ambitions. There are up enormous benefits already coming to Scotland

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as a result of hosting the games. Our ambition is a legacy for all

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the people of Scotland. The games are beginning to inspire and change

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lives already in Scotland. Helping Scottish people to get more

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physically active is power over riding legacy and ambition. That is

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why we are building on the success we have already achieved in getting

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Scots active. 72% of people have participated in support of the last

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:12:29.:12:29.

four weeks, and 85% of Scottish people visited the outdoors for

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Leisure. We need to build on this and use their excitement of their

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:12:44.:12:47.

games to encourage our efforts. Shona Robison, the Sports Minister.

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The Scottish Parliament is set to increase the number of days it sits

:12:50.:12:53.

every week amid concern it has become too rigid and lacking in

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excitement. It's one of several changes put forward by a group of

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MSPs. I'm joined now by our political reporter Andrew Black,

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who's in Holyrood. Why are these reforms being brought forward at

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what exactly is being proposed. are now some 12 years into

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devolution, but the concern mores recently is a Holyrood has not be

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moving with the Times. Some of the main concerns is to do with the way

:13:20.:13:28.

that MSPs do business in the chamber at the moment, that their

:13:28.:13:31.

procedures are too rigid. The procedures committee has been

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looking into the issue and thus published a report today. The main

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recommendation is that there should be a change in the way that chamber

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business is done. At the moment, the chamber sets for two days a

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week. This is proposing three afternoons a week. The main

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question is that of First Minister's questions. This is the

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parliamentary highlight of the week. It is currently on at lunchtime on

:14:03.:14:13.
:14:13.:14:15.

Thursday. It may move towards the after them because of these reforms

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-- afternoon. Possibly some big changes ahead. When will they come

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into force and how effective will they be? The Scottish Parliament's

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newly elected to Presiding Officer Tricia Marwick is driving these

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changes. She wants these changes to be in place as soon as possible. It

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is looking as if they will come into force after the Easter

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holidays. Many MSPs recognise that you can play around with procedures

:14:50.:15:00.
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as much as you like, but if MSPs are not seen to be discussing

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issues of interest to the public, they will not get any media

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coverage. Thank you very much. You're watching Politics Scotland

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from the BBC. Still to come on the programme. Minimum pricing for

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alcohol is winding its way back through parliament. We'll hear

:15:17.:15:24.

industry concerns. Let's pick up on the reform issue

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now with my two political commentators for the afternoon. It

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:15:38.:15:46.

sounds like some quite big changes. Yes, when Holyrood first began,

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most of the work was to be done in committees. Also, the chamber was

:15:53.:16:01.

not to meet after 5 o'clock the evening, to allow for family life.

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But the chamber needs to be more responsive. And at the committees,

:16:08.:16:15.

well of they may be worth a, -- while they may be worthy, it is

:16:15.:16:25.
:16:25.:16:25.

difficult to generate very much in the way of public attention. This

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may suggest that the chamber will look rather different. Some MSPs

:16:30.:16:40.
:16:40.:16:41.

have argued that votes should be interspersed with business. These

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are pretty radical reforms and they raised questions about some of the

:16:46.:16:49.

distinctive characteristics of the Scottish Parliamentary timetable.

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Will it these changes have much of an impact? It looks like there is

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hardly anybody in Parliament. can look at any Parliament and see

:17:00.:17:05.

that. I do not think it is unique in that regard. But I think they

:17:05.:17:15.
:17:15.:17:16.

will have a big impact. When a Jack McConnell stood down as First

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Minister, he filled the rigid nature of sitting hours was holding

:17:20.:17:30.
:17:30.:17:31.

the Parliament back. -- he felt. I suspect most people do not care

:17:31.:17:35.

whether it MSPs stop at 5:00pm or not. The family friendly think

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never really happened. If you want to be home at teatime, do not be a

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politician, go and work and are back! -- in a bank. As well as

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being able to respond to issues that are happening, at the moment,

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if its something happens in Scotland on a Thursday night, the

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first time the chamber can debate it is on a Wednesday afternoon, it

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is ludicrous, the look out of step. It is not their fault, it is the

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way things are designed. Ministers will start each session with a

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question time, so there will be more holding to account. Also last

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programme of the year, let's hear what each of your top five stories

:18:32.:18:42.
:18:42.:18:43.

are. There is no doubt that the big story of 2011 was the SNP victory

:18:43.:18:47.

which has completely transformed the political landscape and the

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debate about Scotland's constitution. There is no doubt the

:18:55.:19:05.
:19:05.:19:05.

way will have a referendum now. -- that we will half. The defeat of

:19:05.:19:14.

the alternative vote in Westminster is also important. It is a step

:19:14.:19:23.

change between Liberal-Democrats and the Conservatives. Having been

:19:23.:19:26.

bruised by that experience, the Liberal Democrats have been much

:19:26.:19:35.

more open about disagreements with their conservative colleagues. They

:19:35.:19:45.
:19:45.:19:47.

have to demonstrate greater secure their distinctiveness. The eurozone

:19:47.:19:51.

crisis has been a constant argument during the course of the whole year.

:19:51.:19:55.

It raises fundamental questions about the future of the economy. It

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has just begun to emerge that the eurozone crisis and the way it in

:20:02.:20:12.
:20:12.:20:16.

which it is being proposed have to solve, it was he the took their

:20:16.:20:26.
:20:26.:20:26.

The Eurozone crisis is one of the things that George Osborne blamed

:20:26.:20:33.

in his Autumn Statement. That is my number four. An intriguing

:20:33.:20:36.

statement for two reasons. It looks as though the next UK general

:20:36.:20:41.

election will not be fought against a backdrop of the pain is bad, but

:20:41.:20:46.

you can see the spring of recovery. It will still be an age of

:20:46.:20:49.

austerity and there will be questions about the incumbent

:20:49.:20:52.

government being able to get the benefit for the medicine it has

:20:52.:21:01.

delivered. It also raised the ability of in abilities of the

:21:01.:21:03.

party to profit from the Government's difficulties in the

:21:03.:21:10.

economy. The question is always there about Labour's economic

:21:10.:21:13.

conference. Coming back north of the border, the Scottish leadership

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contest, that is my number five. In particular the defeat of Murdo

:21:17.:21:23.

Fraser. He had a distinctive agenda are taking the Conservative Party

:21:23.:21:27.

to centre right, but instead they elected Ruth Davison, and the

:21:27.:21:30.

Scotland Bill going through the House of Lords is a line in the

:21:30.:21:34.

sand for her. We now have the Conservative party north of the

:21:34.:21:40.

border saying it doesn't want to go for further devolution. Not only

:21:40.:21:44.

did the Welsh vote for getting more law-making powers, but we have seen

:21:44.:21:49.

the conservative coalition creating a commission to think about giving

:21:49.:21:53.

the Welsh assembly tax-raising powers. A big difference between

:21:53.:21:59.

the Scottish party and the Welsh party. We will pick up on your top

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five in a few moments, Lorraine. Proposals for minimum alcohol

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pricing are making their way through Holyrood again on their

:22:10.:22:12.

second attempt. The Government says they're essential to tackle

:22:12.:22:15.

Scotland's unhealthy relationship with drink. Like the last time, the

:22:15.:22:17.

plans have their critics. Today MSPs on the Finance Committee heard

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concerns from Scotland's grocers and the whisky industry.

:22:23.:22:27.

Why do you think a minimum unit price for alcohol, which is not

:22:27.:22:33.

whisky specific, would impact on sales across the world? Minimum

:22:33.:22:38.

prices we believe is illegal and a barrier to trade. So the Scottish

:22:38.:22:44.

government would have to overcome the legal impediments, as would the

:22:44.:22:47.

Cabinet Secretary their health mentioned. If the Scottish garden

:22:47.:22:54.

could bring in a balanced in trade, they held exemption that does not

:22:54.:22:57.

exist or other countries could see them bring in their own models of

:22:57.:23:03.

restriction. It does not have to the minimum pricing. It could be to

:23:03.:23:06.

bring in specific discrimination against drinks that are over 30 %

:23:06.:23:13.

alcohol by volume, ie Scottish whisky. The Scottish licensing

:23:13.:23:16.

trade association think this will encourage people to drink more

:23:16.:23:23.

socially in pubs and therefore there will be less harm -- harmful

:23:23.:23:26.

drinking. Is it not the case that the opposition is one of a vested

:23:26.:23:32.

interest rather than looking at the wider implications for Scottish

:23:32.:23:42.

society? Our members rely on a custom from people who are

:23:42.:23:46.

basically on low incomes, and we believe that this in discriminant

:23:46.:23:52.

policy will affect low income people. It is a regressive policy.

:23:53.:23:56.

Do you contend there will be a large number of people crossing the

:23:56.:24:01.

border to England to purchase alcohol when most people, unless it

:24:01.:24:04.

is for big events, most people tend to purchase their alcohol on an

:24:04.:24:08.

impulse buy or they have an event that evening or that weekend and

:24:08.:24:11.

they do not tend to pre-planned or alcohol purchasing to the extent

:24:11.:24:16.

that would make internet purchasing or cross-border purchasing as

:24:16.:24:19.

prevalent as you suggest? There is evidence from all over the world

:24:19.:24:24.

that cross-border shopping takes place. 50 % of the Norwegian market

:24:25.:24:33.

is supplied through cross-border shopping. What do you anticipate it

:24:33.:24:38.

will happen if minimum pricing would be introduced? We believe

:24:38.:24:41.

internet business will increase as people become more and more

:24:41.:24:47.

computer savvy. And the impact on some of the smaller members may be

:24:47.:24:53.

significant, particularly those in rural and remote areas. Does it

:24:53.:24:56.

make a big difference what the unit price would be in terms of the

:24:56.:24:59.

impact on your members and the number of jobs that could be

:24:59.:25:06.

affected? We see that 26 % of the trade his own label, so companies

:25:06.:25:16.

in that sector of that market will get it straight away. The impact

:25:16.:25:20.

will be felt across the board whether it is branded whisky or the

:25:20.:25:24.

legal business. Do you not think there is something morally

:25:24.:25:29.

questionable about predicate in the business model for sale strategy on

:25:29.:25:33.

selling alcohol which is predominantly used by people who

:25:33.:25:41.

are hazardous and harmful drinkers? As I say, it is a legal product and

:25:41.:25:47.

they sell it as part of the overall product mix. It is not necessarily

:25:47.:25:52.

consumed by the kind of people who cause trouble. I would disagree and

:25:52.:25:57.

suggest I would struggle to find anyone who buys a three-litre

:25:57.:26:03.

bottle of White Lightning who likes the taste of it. Let's talk to

:26:03.:26:07.

Lorraine Davidson from the Times about her top five storeys of the

:26:07.:26:12.

year. What were your highlights? The big story was the election of

:26:12.:26:16.

the first majority government with the SNP victory, but the flipside

:26:16.:26:20.

was the opposition in Scotland effectively crumbled and it is very

:26:20.:26:23.

rare you see an opposition crumbling in the space of two and a

:26:23.:26:27.

half minutes. I think that is what happened to the Labour leader when

:26:27.:26:30.

he went into Glasgow's Central Station for a pre-arranged photo

:26:30.:26:34.

opportunity and there were a couple of professional protesters just to

:26:34.:26:38.

wind him up, and they did it beautifully. There we saw the man

:26:38.:26:42.

who thought he was about to be First Minister he wanted the keys,

:26:42.:26:47.

scurrying out of Glasgow Central station and into way sandwich shop.

:26:47.:26:52.

A great advert for Subway. But it did show how unprofessional the

:26:52.:26:59.

party had become and crystallised the fact that it is so important in

:26:59.:27:02.

politics to set your own narrative and explain to the voters who you

:27:02.:27:06.

are, because we saw Gordon Brown having a terrible time with Julian

:27:06.:27:10.

Duffy, but a least the voters knew about him, but with the voters in

:27:10.:27:14.

Scotland that is all they knew about Ian Gray. Someone shouted at

:27:14.:27:19.

him, and he ran away. But almost catastrophic moment and a turning

:27:19.:27:25.

point in the election campaign. There was also how the parties pick

:27:25.:27:28.

themselves up and dealt with the election of Alex Salmond's majority

:27:28.:27:34.

government. There was a demonstration that you can have a

:27:34.:27:41.

party reduced to a total romp and there is no money in the kitty, and

:27:41.:27:44.

the parties on its knees, but actually if you got up every

:27:44.:27:47.

morning and you focused on the right issues, whether the row or

:27:47.:27:50.

the the Supreme Court or the constitution and to say the right

:27:50.:27:54.

thing, you'll get the coverage and get under the skin of the First

:27:54.:27:59.

Minister. You do not need baying from the backbenches. One person

:27:59.:28:02.

and a few resources can make a big difference in politics. Lorraine,

:28:02.:28:12.

thank you very much. Let's now look back at 2011 with our A-Z, produced

:28:12.:28:14.

by our colleagues on our sister programme, the Politics Show

:28:14.:28:24.
:28:24.:28:57.

Tonight, I can report to the American people and the world that

:28:57.:29:00.

the United States has conducted an operation that killed a Osama Bin

:29:00.:29:10.
:29:10.:29:10.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 205 seconds

:29:10.:32:35.

Can you name the three of them? Paris, jail and Lamont, and a third

:32:35.:32:39.

candidate he also has to put himself forward, but he is the

:32:39.:32:49.
:32:49.:32:49.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 205 seconds

:32:49.:35:38.

front runner. Ken Mackintosh.? Ken We the no vote has had a thumping

:35:38.:35:48.
:35:48.:35:48.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 205 seconds

:35:48.:36:52.

What a busy year, and are busy in year at Westminster for David. What

:36:52.:36:56.

has been the most significant story for the year way you were? To put

:36:56.:37:01.

it simply, you say the economy and everything that has flowed from

:37:01.:37:08.

that with Europe and all we have seen for a few years. We have an

:37:08.:37:11.

election in Scotland and the Avi referendum for the whole of the UK,

:37:11.:37:16.

which had important implications for the coalition government and

:37:16.:37:20.

the relationships within it. No shortage of things to talk about. I

:37:20.:37:24.

am joined by Kevin Schofield from the Sun newspaper, a keen observer

:37:24.:37:30.

of the Scottish political scene. Kevin, if we have to encapsulated

:37:30.:37:34.

in a sentence, it is the economy and Europe in time it -- entwined

:37:34.:37:39.

as well. Both stories go hand in hand. Although we are not a member

:37:39.:37:43.

of the Eurozone, it has a huge impact on the British economy and

:37:43.:37:48.

worried to collapse or countries like Greece fell out, that would

:37:48.:37:53.

have a massive impact here. It is all tied in with how the respective

:37:54.:37:59.

parties perform as well and ordinary voters only really care

:37:59.:38:04.

about which party will look after their economic interests. At the

:38:04.:38:12.

moment Labour are struggling on that front. It seems strange with

:38:13.:38:16.

the mire in the economy the Labour is not ahead in opinion polls

:38:16.:38:21.

because we are taking unpopular medicine. Absolutely, but the

:38:21.:38:29.

presence of Ed Balls on the Labour front bench is a major problem. The

:38:29.:38:39.
:38:39.:38:39.

old regime close is to Gordon-Brown, as was Ed Balls, so as long as he

:38:39.:38:41.

is Shadow Chancellor they will struggle to get a fair hearing from

:38:41.:38:45.

the public. They launched a five- point plan with great fanfare about

:38:45.:38:48.

how they would get the economy back on track, but they were honest

:38:48.:38:54.

enough to make -- admit it would involve more spending and borrowing

:38:54.:38:58.

which the public will not contemplate at the moment. Europe

:38:58.:39:02.

is an issue which has come back in the last month or so. Not only

:39:03.:39:08.

causing a skis and throughout -- Asia's and the three British

:39:08.:39:17.

politics, but also all fronts so at sixes and sevens. Before he became

:39:17.:39:21.

Prime Minister, David Cameron were very concerned that the

:39:21.:39:24.

Conservatives stopped banging on about Europe, as he said at the

:39:24.:39:27.

time. But on the back of him using the veto in Brussels a couple of

:39:27.:39:33.

weeks ago his own poll rating went through the roof. So Europe has

:39:33.:39:41.

actually been a godsend, not for the Liberal Democrats who are

:39:41.:39:45.

hugely pro Europe, and they are at the -- at sixes and sevens. Nick

:39:45.:39:52.

Clegg is really struggling, but the Liberal, given that their ratings

:39:52.:39:57.

are at about 8%, they would be looking at a wipe-out at the

:39:57.:40:01.

general election so they are tied into the coalition until 2015.

:40:01.:40:05.

Talking about general elections, we had one in Scotland and a momentous

:40:05.:40:13.

result for the SNP, a majority relationship between Scotland and

:40:13.:40:19.

the rest of the UK, the Unionist parties and the SNP. The Unionist

:40:19.:40:27.

parties have not got their act together. There isn't that level of

:40:27.:40:37.
:40:37.:40:39.

interest in the constitutional question. There is a real threat

:40:39.:40:43.

that this could be broken up, but Labour, the Tories and Liberal

:40:43.:40:49.

Democrats have not got their act together as a result of that.

:40:49.:40:52.

Gazing into your crystal ball, as we move towards 2012, what will be

:40:52.:40:58.

the key issues? It will still be Europe. We were told that 2011

:40:58.:41:02.

would be tough and things would get better after then. Now all we are

:41:02.:41:08.

hearing is that the economy forecasts have been downgraded and

:41:08.:41:12.

2012 will be as bad if not worse than 2011. Again, that is all tied

:41:12.:41:17.

in with Europe and the Eurozone and the debt crisis has not been sold.

:41:17.:41:22.

It has been kicked into the long grass, but it will come back. If

:41:22.:41:25.

that was to collapse, there would be huge repercussions for the

:41:25.:41:29.

economy here. Again, it will be about which party can get the

:41:29.:41:33.

message across on the economy. A great chance for Labour in the 12

:41:33.:41:37.

months ahead. We should not forget there will be elections for the

:41:37.:41:43.

mayor of London, politically a very big test, but also local government

:41:43.:41:46.

elections through the UK which will be a referendum on all the parties,

:41:46.:41:53.

won't it? Absolutely. The London mayoral election is keen not to be

:41:53.:41:59.

a great heavyweight contest between Ken Livingstone and Boris Johnson.

:41:59.:42:06.

If Boris is re-elected that will be a massive coup for the Tories given

:42:06.:42:11.

that we are in this period of austerity. It would be a massive

:42:11.:42:14.

blow for Ed Miliband and there are already rumblings about how long he

:42:14.:42:19.

will last as Labour leader. But they don't really have a history of

:42:19.:42:23.

getting rid of their lead is essentially. But it could be issued

:42:23.:42:26.

blow for Ed Miliband and Labour were Boris Johnson to be re-elected

:42:26.:42:31.

-- a huge blow. We will have to leave it there, Kevin. As you can

:42:31.:42:34.

see, some interesting thoughts in the discussion we just had with

:42:34.:42:39.

Kevin. Somehow, I don't think we will be stuck for things to talk

:42:39.:42:47.

about in 2012, just as we have not been this year. David, a busy if

:42:47.:42:54.

the look at Westminster and we will see you there. Well, let's go to

:42:55.:42:57.

Holyrood now to review a momentous year in Scottish politics. I am

:42:57.:43:02.

joined by Jamie Fraser, -- Murdo Fraser, and Willie Rennie of the

:43:02.:43:06.

Scottish Liberal Democrats. Good afternoon tea. I hope you are in

:43:07.:43:13.

festive mood today. Absolutely. Jamie Hepburn, much to the

:43:13.:43:16.

disappointment of your political colleagues standing there, it has

:43:16.:43:20.

been the SNP's year when it comes to winning elections. I imagine

:43:20.:43:28.

even my colleagues to my left could not disagree that the big event has

:43:28.:43:31.

been the election of an SNP majority government, the first time

:43:31.:43:38.

we have had a majority administration. That has to be the

:43:38.:43:43.

big story of 2011. It has been a momentous year for the party, but

:43:43.:43:49.

on the policy front, do you think the SNP is losing what might be

:43:49.:43:52.

called their finer touch or they are sure touch when it comes to

:43:52.:43:56.

policies? Look at the anti- sectarian legislation and the

:43:56.:43:59.

matter criticism that came under, and the Scottish Governor may have

:43:59.:44:03.

painted itself into a corner in terms of gay marriage.

:44:03.:44:07.

particular position will come into criticism from some quarters, but

:44:07.:44:11.

there is great support for the legislation passed last week out

:44:11.:44:15.

there across Scotland. I have not had a bulging postbag of people

:44:15.:44:21.

complaining. I think it will prove to be a popular measure and only

:44:21.:44:25.

one of many initiatives coming forward from the SNP government to

:44:25.:44:29.

tackle the serious problem of sectarianism. Will you still have

:44:29.:44:35.

Alex Salmond as your leader -- well. But are not at all the other three.

:44:35.:44:41.

Murdo Fraser, on the programme last week, the Scottish leadership

:44:41.:44:44.

election was described as operatic, people thinking the Tories would

:44:44.:44:47.

split down the middle with the controversial proposals to put

:44:47.:44:53.

forward. It was quite a year for the Scottish Tories. No split yet,

:44:53.:44:57.

but it isn't over until the fat lady sings. We will leave that

:44:58.:45:01.

suggestion stuck to the wall for a while. You have to accept it was

:45:01.:45:04.

not a good year for any political party in Scotland apart from the

:45:04.:45:10.

SNP. From our point of view, at the UK level, not a cause for

:45:10.:45:14.

celebration but there was a certain about of -- amount of grim

:45:14.:45:17.

satisfaction looking at the collapse of the euro. Those of us

:45:17.:45:22.

who for years argued that this was a project built on folly now feel

:45:22.:45:25.

that we have been entirely justified in our approach. The sad

:45:25.:45:28.

thing is we will have to deal with the consequences of the fall-out

:45:28.:45:32.

from this political project. Looking at things from a

:45:32.:45:36.

Westminster perspective, how difficult has it been as a party

:45:36.:45:39.

having a Chancellor, a Tory Chancellor at Westminster in the

:45:39.:45:42.

shape of George Osborne when it comes to selling your message here

:45:42.:45:47.

in Scotland. Even tomorrow we will see what the Parliament thinks of

:45:47.:45:52.

Iain Duncan-Smith's welfare reform bill. How difficult has it been for

:45:52.:45:55.

you to defend a Westminster government in Scotland as well?

:45:55.:46:01.

haven't found it difficult at all. I will be defending the Welfare

:46:01.:46:04.

Reform Bill which I think is essential as we improve the chances

:46:04.:46:07.

of life for people and deal with the legacy of debt from the last

:46:07.:46:10.

government. What I think is astonishing is that at a time when

:46:10.:46:14.

we are in the worst economic recession since the 1930s, where

:46:14.:46:18.

the government has had to take some difficult decisions to deal with

:46:18.:46:23.

the public finances and make some fairly serious cuts but we are not

:46:23.:46:27.

seen the major opposition at Westminster, 10 or even 20 points

:46:28.:46:32.

ahead in the opinion polls. The latest opinion poll suggested

:46:32.:46:35.

government is neck and neck with Labour or even in some cases

:46:35.:46:40.

slightly ahead, which says a huge amount about the leadership being

:46:40.:46:43.

provided by Ed Miliband and the general competence of the Labour

:46:43.:46:48.

Party at UK level. And talking about Labour at a Scottish level,

:46:48.:46:53.

Sarah, this was a humiliating year for Scottish Labour. 2011 will be a

:46:53.:46:57.

year you will probably want to forget quickly. We will want to

:46:57.:47:01.

move on, and I spent the last six months coming round Labour Party

:47:02.:47:05.

members and trade union members, people in the Labour Party, talking

:47:05.:47:10.

about how we get back on track. We did have a bad defeat but we have a

:47:10.:47:14.

lesson to learn because we did not just losing 2011, the seeds of the

:47:14.:47:18.

defeat were sown earlier and we have to rejuvenate ourselves and

:47:18.:47:21.

rebuilt and reconnect with communities who have lost faith in

:47:21.:47:25.

us to represent them. With the recession hitting the ball so hard,

:47:25.:47:30.

28 % rises in youth unemployment, 26,000 people at work over two

:47:30.:47:34.

years, that we have a job to do as the official opposition in the

:47:34.:47:37.

Scottish Parliament to make sure that the SNP raised their game on

:47:37.:47:43.

things like youth unemployment. We were really glad of the new

:47:43.:47:45.

appointment of minister for youth unemployment at but the challenge

:47:45.:47:49.

is to get the tours and resources to get on with the job. For as it

:47:49.:47:53.

is about renewal, learning lessons and looking for the future and the

:47:53.:47:56.

radical programme we need to put together if we are to gain people's

:47:56.:48:06.
:48:06.:48:12.

Why did you not raise your game before that? When you have a bad

:48:12.:48:16.

campaign, it is easy to regard all the aspects of that campaign. But

:48:16.:48:21.

we need to look at how we can move forward. I have spent the last six

:48:21.:48:25.

months are doing that with local Labour Party members. We need to

:48:25.:48:31.

talk about things that are affecting people. The effect of

:48:31.:48:34.

local authority cuts. There are things in the Scottish Parliament

:48:34.:48:38.

that we are having to raise to make sure that the reality of people's

:48:39.:48:48.

lives is not missed out. It is our job to stand up for people. To make

:48:48.:48:53.

sure they have strong political representation. For the Liberal

:48:53.:49:03.
:49:03.:49:12.

Democrats, we have at their new leader, with a Renney. -- Willie

:49:12.:49:22.
:49:22.:49:24.

Rennie. We lost some good parliamentarians. But since then,

:49:24.:49:27.

we have been very feisty, very energetic. We can show that there

:49:27.:49:34.

is a strong liberal voice in parliament. On issues like colleges

:49:34.:49:44.

support, on the riots in England. Essentially, is your main problem

:49:44.:49:48.

not Nick Clegg? He is still in place at Westminster. He is still

:49:49.:49:56.

causing problems for the party when it comes to the European Union

:49:56.:50:06.

debacle. Of course at the coalition, when you are making big difficult

:50:06.:50:11.

decisions, there will be people who disagree with that. But it is

:50:11.:50:14.

important you do the right thing for the economy, get it on the

:50:14.:50:20.

right tracks to create jobs and opportunities for people. I know

:50:20.:50:22.

that Liberal Democrats in the coalition are making a difference.

:50:22.:50:27.

I think it would be a lot worse if they Tories were doing it on their

:50:27.:50:37.
:50:37.:50:38.

own. We are just coming up to 2012, what are you hoping for? The big

:50:38.:50:42.

challenge is the economy. Making sure that we are creating jobs for

:50:42.:50:49.

young people. Too many young people are unemployed. That is why the

:50:49.:50:53.

youth contract is so important. That is a big priority for the

:50:53.:51:02.

Scottish government. Labour have a new leader, issue you big hope for

:51:02.:51:09.

2012? She is it. She has done a fantastic job in the last few days.

:51:09.:51:18.

She has a strong team around her. We will be committed to making sure

:51:18.:51:24.

she gets support. We are not just focusing on what Alex Salmond is

:51:24.:51:27.

doing in the Scottish Parliament, but getting out of the Scottish

:51:27.:51:31.

Parliament and talking to people who have been let down by their

:51:31.:51:39.

government, both nationally and locally. It is important that the

:51:40.:51:46.

voice of people is heard in our Parliament. The Conservative Prime

:51:46.:51:51.

Minister will face a very difficult 2012, what is the agenda for the

:51:51.:52:00.

Scottish Conservatives? We want to see a referendum on independence.

:52:00.:52:04.

Overshadowing us all is this unanswered question on the

:52:04.:52:08.

constitution. It has become a huge a distraction in Scottish

:52:08.:52:17.

Parliament. I find it a dismal prospect, discussing the

:52:17.:52:22.

constitution for three years instead of improving the economy.

:52:22.:52:28.

Let's have that referendum. Do you think they will be any clearer

:52:28.:52:33.

about the independence referendum in 2012? I think it is crystal

:52:33.:52:40.

clear already. There was a clear statement from Alex Salmond that

:52:40.:52:43.

that referendum would be held in the latter half of this

:52:43.:52:50.

parliamentary term and we are going to stick to that promise. All the

:52:50.:52:57.

heard from other parties was a promises had been broken. Now they

:52:57.:53:02.

are asking us to break a promise. We will not do that. We will have

:53:02.:53:12.
:53:12.:53:12.

the referendum. Thank you all very much. And very Christmas. NEWLINE

:53:12.:53:17.

Let's turn to our commentators one final time. The Unionist Partys

:53:17.:53:23.

have had a terrible years. A yes, there is a struggle for the

:53:23.:53:25.

Unionist parties to say that the referendum is a terrible

:53:25.:53:32.

distraction. The unionist parties lead to get their act together

:53:32.:53:37.

early in the new year. A thing the Liberal Democrats and the Tories

:53:37.:53:41.

have had long enough to think how they want to address their

:53:41.:53:45.

independence referendum campaign. But they really wanted to be led by

:53:45.:53:50.

a Labour figure. Add it is to be good to see who a significant

:53:50.:54:00.
:54:00.:54:07.

Labour figure will be. -- and it is difficult to see. I think we have

:54:07.:54:17.
:54:17.:54:17.

to see a someone out with the chamber so that there debate is

:54:17.:54:23.

eared properly. 2011 was at the SNP's here when it came to the

:54:23.:54:28.

election. I know that they have faced some tough criticism, but are

:54:28.:54:37.

they still in a honeymoon phase? Certainly, the SNP still has a good

:54:37.:54:45.

rate of approval. There is no doubt that the SNP are hoping that that

:54:45.:54:51.

mood will be maintained until the local government elections at the

:54:51.:54:58.

beginning of May. The SNP have set themselves a big target which is to

:54:58.:55:08.
:55:08.:55:14.

topple Labour from power in Glasgow. If the party can do as well as

:55:14.:55:24.
:55:24.:55:25.

later this year, it could be possible. It should be a good set

:55:25.:55:29.

of elections for the Labour Party because they are the only party

:55:29.:55:35.

that are not empower postop but that was also true in May of this

:55:35.:55:40.

year and much good it did the Labour Party. It may well be that

:55:40.:55:45.

the SNP managed to consolidate local government as well as

:55:45.:55:55.
:55:55.:55:55.

Holyrood. Any other crystal ball gazing? I think Europe, that will

:55:55.:56:05.

be the big issue in Westminster and it will have an impact in Scotland.

:56:05.:56:14.

Alex Salmond's big flagship policy was Scotland in Europe. He has to

:56:14.:56:18.

work out his strategies for all the questions that are coming his way.

:56:18.:56:22.

Europe is the one issue that has moved up the political agenda to

:56:22.:56:26.

the point where it will have to be addressed a far more urgently and

:56:26.:56:34.

the SNP will have to decide whether they have got the guts to go ahead

:56:34.:56:40.

and not be led by public opinion because public opinion on Europe is

:56:41.:56:47.

instinctively to be cynical about Europe, but to come in and say that

:56:47.:56:50.

we are I European country and that is where we are different from

:56:50.:57:00.
:57:00.:57:02.

England. For all those Scots who are still not convinced by

:57:02.:57:09.

referendum, is it because they want to be part of a bigger

:57:10.:57:17.

organisation? And the economic conditions. We have to hope that

:57:17.:57:22.

the deal in the eurozone sticks. The Tories might be saying that it

:57:22.:57:27.

is great but we did not go into the euro, but not really, because we

:57:27.:57:36.

are completely affected by it. And yet we will not be able to go into

:57:36.:57:42.

any of the big meetings about it. Thank you very much.

:57:42.:57:46.

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