22/02/2017 Politics Scotland


22/02/2017

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Hello, and welcome to Politics Scotland,

:00:17.:00:18.

Is David Mundell stringing Scotland along over Brexit,

:00:19.:00:26.

he's told MSPs he's not and a UK wide deal to leave the EU is the way

:00:27.:00:30.

And no Scottish Six, but the BBC announces a new TV

:00:31.:00:35.

channel for Scotland with news at the heart of its schedule.

:00:36.:00:38.

And here at Westminster, as the budget draws ever closer,

:00:39.:00:41.

will the Chancellor be able to loosen the purse strings to help

:00:42.:00:46.

relieve the pressure on health and social care?

:00:47.:00:51.

First this afternoon, the Scottish Secretary has denied

:00:52.:00:53.

that he's "stringing the Scottish Government along"

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over their proposals to keep Scotland in the single market.

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David Mundell was appearing before Holyrood's Europe committee.

:01:00.:01:03.

With more on that let's cross to our political

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correspondent Andrew Kerr, who's at Holyrood.

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Good afternoon. Mr Mandel was appearing before Holyrood's European

:01:10.:01:25.

committee. MSP is where they're making their voices heard, saying

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that this Parliament voted against the triggering of Article 50, an

:01:29.:01:36.

anti-Brexit Parliament as it were. The committee convener said to Mr

:01:37.:01:40.

Mundell that he was the UK Government's man in Scotland. Mr

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Mundell strongly denied that, of course, and said that wasn't an

:01:45.:01:48.

appropriate remark from a committee convener. Another MSP, the SNP's

:01:49.:01:54.

Richard Lochhead said to Mr Mundell, the accusation you were mentioning,

:01:55.:01:58.

the UK Government were stringing Scotland along when it came to

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Scotland's place in Europe document. A document which attempts to chart a

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course with Scotland's staying in the single market. Mr Mundell said

:02:10.:02:13.

that certainly wasn't the case, it very strong denial. He said he was

:02:14.:02:17.

yet to be convinced by the arguments in the document, and I think he

:02:18.:02:23.

believes a pan UK solution is the best one. Let's listen to what he

:02:24.:02:30.

said to be MSPs. I haven't seen evidence myself that demonstrate

:02:31.:02:34.

Scotland would benefit from a differential arrangement. I'm still

:02:35.:02:40.

open-minded on that regard. These two big issues in relation to

:02:41.:02:44.

migration and access to single market, I think the resolution we

:02:45.:02:50.

get across the UK is the one that would be best in Scotland. A really

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interesting point but Mr Mundell also made, was I think the Scottish

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Government bought the triggering of Article 50 in a few weeks' time in

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the middle of March, that would be a red line, the guillotine point when

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the UK Government would no longer respond to the Scottish Government's

:03:12.:03:21.

attempts to keep Scotland's place in the single market. Mr Mundell said

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that wasn't a red line at all, and the UK Government would respond when

:03:26.:03:30.

it was practical to do so. In the previous clip you heard Mr Mundell

:03:31.:03:34.

mention immigration as well, the Scottish Government is looking for

:03:35.:03:38.

the devolution of immigration powers. Mr Mundell said that wasn't

:03:39.:03:42.

going to happen but he set out some of his thinking on that topic. There

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will be an immigration Bill, which will essentially parallel or be

:03:49.:03:56.

dovetailed with the Great Repeal Bill. That will be an opportunity

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for debate and discussion around the issue of immigration. I'm not minded

:04:04.:04:11.

to a view that immigration should be devolved. So, debate and discussion

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about immigration. Mr Mundell was saying, there are other ways of

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looking at this, other ways of working with the Scottish

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Government. In particular, looking at central considerations, perhaps

:04:28.:04:30.

seasonal fruit pickers coming from the rest of the European Union to

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Scotland. Just another interesting point as well, Mr Mundell made it

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clear that when the UK leads the European Union, Scotland of course

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leads the European Union as well. Perhaps indicating about Scotland's

:04:48.:04:51.

future place in the EU, if there was to be an independent Scotland. And

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in a briefing to journalists after his committee appearance, he made it

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clear, he said to the SNP that he wants the SNP to take the idea of a

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second independence referendum completely off the table. I'm sure

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they'll do that with no problem at all!

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Let's cross to the Chamber at Holyrood now, where

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the Scottish Government is responding to the consultation

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on Social Security, Jeane Freeman is on her feet.

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The recent consultation on Social Security in Scotland, together with

:05:23.:05:26.

an initial response from the Scottish Government. I want to put

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on record my thanks to all of the people and organisations who have

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contributed directly to the consultation, and to be many more

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who participated in engagement events across Scotland. Throughout

:05:39.:05:43.

the consultation and since, I have listened to those with direct

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personal experience of the current benefits system, I've heard their

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experiences of the impact it's had on them and their families, and I've

:05:50.:05:55.

learned a great deal. So let me assure this Parliament, I will

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continue to listen and to learn from those currently using the benefit

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system, and those working with them, who provide such vital support and

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help. What has emerged is a rich seam of evidence, a solid foundation

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on which we can continue to build as we take each step of this new public

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service for our country. What is also clear is the widespread support

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for our intention to build a fairer and more dignified Social Security

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system. One based on the understanding that Social Security

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is an investment we make in ourselves and in each other. From

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the outset, we said that we will build our Social Security system in

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partnership with the people of Scotland in a fairer and more

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inclusive way. Today, I will set out the specific ways through which we

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will achieve that. Presiding Officer, the right to Social

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Security is established in article nine of the UN International

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covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. That is our

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starting point. Social Security is a human rights. The consultation

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responses back to our commitment to a rights -based approach, a

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cornerstone of our vision for the new system, and one on which our

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core principles of fairness, dignity and respect will be grounded. I'm

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pleased to announce that the forthcoming Social Security Bill

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will honour this great Scottish tradition, by inch rhyming these

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core principles in the new system is bounding legislative framework. --

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enshrining these core principles. Putting this on the face of the Bill

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will also provide a legislative mechanism for the people who

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interact with the new service, to know exactly what they should

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expect, from application, to advise, two assessments, to any necessary

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appeals. Presiding Officer, we are committed to ensuring that this

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government and all future governments are held to account to

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deliver for the people of Scotland. We will introduce the Bill to

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Parliament before the end of June, starting the process of

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parliamentary scrutiny that will support us to shape, improve and

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pass the legislation we need to set up our new Social Security system.

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That legislative framework, paid the Bill and the secondary legislation

:08:25.:08:29.

that will flow from it, the necessary foundations underpinning

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our new system -- both the Bill and the secondary legislation. I'm sure

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this Parliament will want to ensure we get it right and will take the

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time it feels is necessary for scrutiny, evidence taking and

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reporting. With me in the studio this week

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is the former Labour MP and Shadow Brexit, David Mundell saying he

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hopes the Scottish Government doesn't just give up on a second

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referendum. I'm interested in your take on how the British government

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is handling this, it's arguably very cack-handed. It's not very

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impressive. It's not unreasonable for the Scottish Government to say

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Scotland has an interest in this. I did think it looks as if the UK

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Government is properly engaged in that. I would be very critical of

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their handling of this and other factors around it. We've gone for

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such a hard edged Brexit, they've done it at such a pace, the

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implications of it aren't clear. Even if you accept the premise we

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are leaving, how we leave is of such import, I think there should have

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been much greater negotiations across the nations and maybe regions

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of the UK. If you look at implications for immigration. But

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also the whole economic impact. I think Theresa May could have used

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that as an opportunity to have engaged more comprehensively, and

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not just been quite so hard-line... They are giving the impression that

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every time the Scottish Government turns up, they say we are having

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that, go away. They could be ministers up here meeting farmers

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and fishermen, saying we know you didn't vote for this, some of you.

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David Davis could be up here, there's been none of that. They

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could have been a lot more of that and more across all of the parties,

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actually. You still get the sense I think Theresa May is more governed

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by the politics of the Conservative Party rather than the interests of

:10:32.:10:36.

the country. I do think, I think all parties because I think the Scottish

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Government playing politics with it a bit too, I think we need a more

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measured conversation about what the impact on the various communities of

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Scotland and the UK, what strategies we can use to deploy this. Let's see

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if we can negotiate a much more effective deal out of this. It seems

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as if there is nobody giving up properly enough. We'll talk to you

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again later. The BBC has announced plans

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to launch a new dedicated TV ?30 million a year will be invested

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in the project which will include an integrated news hour

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at nine o'clock. It follows a decision not to proceed

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with a so-called "Scottish Six". So here's what we're doing. We're

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committing to the biggest investment we've made in Scotland for over 20

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years. First, we'll invest ?19 million in a new, dedicated

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television channel for Scotland. BBC Scotland. At its core will be an

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hour-long news programme, made in Scotland, drawing on all the

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resources of the BBC here, in London and globally. We are also putting

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another ?1.2 million into BBC Alba, which takes the total new commitment

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to services for Scotland, in Scotland, to ?20 million a year.

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Second, we are also increasing the amount of network television

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production from Scotland. What this means is that for the next three

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years, we'll exceed our targets, spending ?20 million extra a year,

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compared to where we were in 2015. Joining me now is former

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head of news and current affairs at BBC Scotland,

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and former chief executive of the Yes Scotland campaign

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in 2014, Blair Jenkins. This is pretty much what you've been

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arguing for, isn't it? I've been arguing for a Scottish channel for

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many years, you're right. Alex Salmond asked you to do a report...

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We did an independent Scottish broadcasting commission and our

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recommendation was the need for a dedicated Scottish channel, just to

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give that breadth and depth of programming that you can't just do

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with programme opt outs. With some reservations, I think today is a

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very good, positive step that should be welcomed. What other

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reservations? It's a modest unchallenging budget for the

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channel, for a channel that will be under a high degree of scrutiny.

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It's the same as with BBC for although... That's a pretty niche

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channel, it's not trying to appeal to a mass audience. You can look at

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the numbers in different ways. Let's not be too negative. It's important

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to get facts on the ground. If we establish a dedicated channel will

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build from that. Although the initial budget looks like a modest

:13:35.:13:38.

budget, I think it's a very important moment, if we are going to

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get a dedicated Scottish channel. What you recommended wouldn't

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necessarily have been the BBC to do this. At the time, I thought it was

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very important there was public service broadcasting competition to

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the BBC. We suggested the channel should be funded out of the license

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three. I think way things have shaped up with public service and

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commercial broadcasting, it now looks like the best fit to have the

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BBC doing it. There will be a high degree of expectation about the new

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channel and a high degree of scrutiny. STV are doing something

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similar. We'll have this twice over, we'll have two times Blair Jenkins

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channels. They have first mover advantage. It is to be welcomed. One

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of the good things about STV is they are a commercial broadcaster, they

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don't need to do this and they choose to do it. But the BBC is a

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public service broadcaster that we all pay for, therefore I think it's

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right and proper that the BBC should make this kind of initiative for

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Scottish audiences. The BBC does many things well but it

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does not do Scotland well and Juliet never has. If this is a sign of BBC

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going forward, and they are going to do rather better than Scotland, on a

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glass half-full bases, let's welcome it. And do you think that this is

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better than the Scottish six thing which has been spoken about four

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years? The Scottish six was always a good idea and should have been done

:15:11.:15:14.

20 years ago when the idea was first discussed, and had white, commanding

:15:15.:15:19.

support across political parties in Scotland. Most of the press was

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behind the idea. But now the concept has become such a controversial one

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that it divides public opinion. Editorially... Has become politics

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with a small P now? Arguably, it has. Editorially, you should us do

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the thing you think is the right thing to do but the BBC organisation

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likes to please everybody, and was no way of introducing a Scottish six

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without dividing the audience. I looked at that tenure to go and we

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had a majority in favour of a Scottish six but you are always

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going to have a sizeable part of the audience unhappy with everything he

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did. I can see why the decision has been made to go with a second

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channel instead. Where I think BBC journalism should benefit is with

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the funding going into this new channel, helping not just the

:16:07.:16:10.

programmes on the channel but also Radio Scotland and programmes like

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you run, Reporting Scotland. More journalism on BBC Scotland, I think

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that is good for audiences. The criticism, or one of the worries

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will be that you put on a new channel, and it will be a minority

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channel at least at first unless it is very successful. Not very many

:16:30.:16:34.

people will watch it and the BBC will be able to say, aha, we are

:16:35.:16:40.

doing all the things he demanded of when you asked for a Scottish six

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but it will be for a minority. Like every new channel, they are judged

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not at how many people are watching it at a specific time but the reach

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of the channel, what percentage of watching in any given week. That is

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an important measurement. The other measurement will be impact. The

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programmes will have to be discussed and will have to reverberate. There

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are a lot of different ways to be judged. The idea of having a news

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programme on 9pm, that is a tough slot. I am sure it was not picked

:17:17.:17:23.

randomly. Tough, why? You are up against expensive drama on BBC One,

:17:24.:17:29.

and ITV. But you are on an 7:00pm. None of this is easy. There is no

:17:30.:17:36.

easy slot. I am sure there is some thought that has gone into nine

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o'clock. If you were coming in as the new programmer, you might want

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to look at the arguments in favour of that slot and be sure you are

:17:43.:17:46.

putting it in the right place. There is not much time shifted viewing of

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news programmes. You either get people when you go near you do not.

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It is a tough slot. We are meant to take that last answer as a job

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application? I will not be applying. I will cheer it on but I will not be

:18:03.:18:05.

applying. Thank you very much. The Finance Secretary has capped

:18:06.:18:09.

business rate increases for the hotels and restaurants

:18:10.:18:11.

in response to widespread concern about the impact

:18:12.:18:13.

of a controversial revaluation. The 12.5% cap on any rise will also

:18:14.:18:15.

apply to more than one thousand offices in Aberdeen

:18:16.:18:18.

and Aberdeenshire, to recognise Mr Mackay also announced a package

:18:19.:18:20.

of relief for renewables yesterday. The main opposition parties said

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they welcomed the U-turn, The minister laid out his changes

:18:25.:18:27.

to MSPs at Holyrood. This is the first revaluation since

:18:28.:18:42.

2010. It takes account of the changes in property values during

:18:43.:18:46.

the economic recovery and confirms plans to reduce the poundage, the

:18:47.:18:50.

rate at which the taxes paid by 3.7%. To help small businesses, we

:18:51.:18:56.

are sending a bonus scheme to provide 100% rates relief to

:18:57.:19:00.

business premises with values of up to ?50,000 and from April the 1st, a

:19:01.:19:04.

further 20,000 business premises will benefit, bringing the total

:19:05.:19:07.

number of premises who pay nothing at all to 100,000. I have listened

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and decided that we will act nationally to tackle the impact as

:19:14.:19:17.

follows. I can confirm to the chamber that we will now offer a new

:19:18.:19:22.

national relief that caps increases for hotels at 12.5%. And because we

:19:23.:19:28.

recognise that we must maintain fairness between hotels, pubs, cafes

:19:29.:19:32.

and restaurants, this will apply across those businesses, too. That

:19:33.:19:37.

will benefit around a thousand 500 premises and provide proportionally

:19:38.:19:42.

more support to the sector in Scotland than is available in the

:19:43.:19:46.

rest of the UK. And for the renewables sector, we will offer a

:19:47.:19:50.

package of reliefs including rolling for current rates relief of up to

:19:51.:19:55.

100% for qualifying community renewables probe jacks and new-build

:19:56.:20:02.

schemes. We will lower the eligibility to 0.5 megawatts. --

:20:03.:20:12.

renewable projects. With concern to renewables in the north-east, we

:20:13.:20:16.

welcome what is proposed but it is too typical of the actions of a

:20:17.:20:19.

government that time and again falls asleep at the wheel and only wakes

:20:20.:20:23.

up when it crashes the car into the wall. Three weeks ago, the finance

:20:24.:20:32.

secretary found ?185 million, ?60 million of which came from the

:20:33.:20:35.

business rates pool, to buy off the Green Party to support his budget.

:20:36.:20:39.

Can he tell us today how much the total package of measures announced

:20:40.:20:44.

will cost, and is that figure higher or lower than the ?60 million he had

:20:45.:20:48.

lying in the business rates pool? Secondly, given that he is always

:20:49.:20:51.

telling us that there is no spare cash in this budget, we have these

:20:52.:20:57.

additional sums come from? Thirdly, is the cap on increases for one year

:20:58.:21:04.

only or is it for the next five years? And lastly, is he open to

:21:05.:21:10.

providing additional help to other sectors beyond hospitality and

:21:11.:21:13.

renewable energy and out with the north-east if they can demonstrate

:21:14.:21:16.

the hardship that this revaluation is causing them? The estimated

:21:17.:21:22.

package should be around 30- ?40 million. I have to say, I am dizzy

:21:23.:21:27.

with the speed of the U-turn but I welcome it nonetheless. At a time of

:21:28.:21:32.

increasing economic turmoil, businesses in my constituency and

:21:33.:21:35.

across Scotland's tell us that the rates rises would have led to job

:21:36.:21:39.

losses and that is not something that any of us want to see. The

:21:40.:21:45.

proposals to cap at 12.5% will be welcome relief to the many

:21:46.:21:48.

businesses affected by forgoing revenue, which according to Spice is

:21:49.:21:56.

60 million and not the 30-40,000,000 that was outlined, will fall into

:21:57.:21:59.

another part of the budget. Can the Cabinet Secretary tell me what he

:22:00.:22:05.

did not answer fully to Murdo Fraser. Is this package is ugly for

:22:06.:22:09.

one year and we face the cliff edge next year? If it is not new money

:22:10.:22:13.

which the Cabinet Secretary said it wasn't, this is clearly underspend.

:22:14.:22:18.

Is he expecting more or is this money simply from the back of his so

:22:19.:22:24.

far? The cap of 12.5% that I referred to is certainly for this

:22:25.:22:28.

financial year and we will consider any further issues around

:22:29.:22:31.

methodology, revaluation and other matters when we receive the review.

:22:32.:22:37.

I think it is right to do that so that we are better informed with the

:22:38.:22:40.

actual evidence to determine the right way forward for the next and

:22:41.:22:41.

future financial years. Mariessa Devlin is the managing

:22:42.:22:47.

director of the Enchanted Forest Nursery, which operates five

:22:48.:22:49.

nurseries in the west of Scotland. Her company had been

:22:50.:22:52.

facing a ?56,000 increase When you say ?56,000, what is your

:22:53.:23:03.

bill? How much of an increase? The increases ?56,000 across five

:23:04.:23:06.

nurseries. The most concerning increase is in our Thornliebank

:23:07.:23:10.

Nursery in Renfrewshire where we are facing an increase of ?3000 on top

:23:11.:23:15.

of what we already pay. How much do you already pay? Just over ?2000, so

:23:16.:23:20.

we will be paying ?5,000 a month in rates. Presumably the problem you

:23:21.:23:27.

have is that you do not count as one of the places given relief. We were

:23:28.:23:30.

avidly watching yesterday and we were disappointed with the

:23:31.:23:35.

information that the early years sectors will not be affected by

:23:36.:23:40.

yesterday's announcement. Say that again, you have one nursery where

:23:41.:23:45.

the bill would go up to ?5,000? Absolutely. Our rateable value on

:23:46.:23:53.

that nursery has gone up by 155%. So the monthly costs to the business

:23:54.:24:00.

alone, our annual costs are ?56,000 across five nurseries. In real

:24:01.:24:04.

terms, if we look at Thornliebank as the model, we would be paying an

:24:05.:24:08.

additional ?30,000 per annum. Effectively, that is to members of

:24:09.:24:12.

staff. We're not in a position, because of our regulators, where we

:24:13.:24:16.

could make anyone redundant and nor would we want to because we are

:24:17.:24:20.

about delivering quality early years education. But the real terms are

:24:21.:24:24.

that we need to look at efficiencies now to be able to make a

:24:25.:24:29.

sustainable. Can you do that? If you do not get the relief and you have

:24:30.:24:33.

to pay the money, what happens? We have to find efficiencies because

:24:34.:24:36.

apart from anything else we have a moral duty to these families, over

:24:37.:24:40.

600 families who come to our nurseries every day. That is the

:24:41.:24:44.

first point in the second point is many people will say that you can

:24:45.:24:47.

back charge that two parents but there is a clear saturation point

:24:48.:24:51.

with childcare fees. We have a national agenda in Scotland and we

:24:52.:24:54.

are looking to get people back into work. We want to get Scotland to be

:24:55.:24:59.

the best place to bring up children, so to charge those significant

:25:00.:25:04.

rental rates increases it towards the impossible. When you say back

:25:05.:25:08.

charge, what do you mean, sticking fees to the parents? Yes. And that

:25:09.:25:12.

is not a viable option. But presumably the reply would be that

:25:13.:25:19.

if you spread the fees over 600 families, then if you spread that

:25:20.:25:23.

amount of money and he would not have to increase the fees much at

:25:24.:25:28.

all? We do not have 600 families in Thornliebank. We have 600 families

:25:29.:25:33.

across five nurseries. But even so, they would argue. We are not just

:25:34.:25:39.

facing rates increases. We have things like the national minimum

:25:40.:25:44.

wage, and things that independent small businesses never faced in the

:25:45.:25:50.

past. How do you operate? Do you operate as a private company that

:25:51.:25:54.

makes profits? We are a private company and we also operate in

:25:55.:25:57.

partnership with local authorities to deliver the early learning and

:25:58.:26:00.

childcare entitlement for the Scottish Government. So all the work

:26:01.:26:06.

you do is through the local authority? Not all the work. We have

:26:07.:26:12.

under threes in our services, and all of the parents who come to us

:26:13.:26:16.

pay for private fees. When the children turned three, we deliver

:26:17.:26:18.

the early learning and childcare entitlement as well. How would you

:26:19.:26:25.

reply to some people watching this you might say, OK, this doesn't

:26:26.:26:32.

sound very good but you cannot have businesses, you cannot not have

:26:33.:26:37.

rates revaluation. The problem with residential property in this country

:26:38.:26:44.

is that politicians are feart to change things. It is not

:26:45.:26:49.

unreasonable to periodically change the rates. What needs to happen is

:26:50.:26:55.

we need to have a transparent approach to the revaluation. If we

:26:56.:26:59.

look at four of our nurseries within Renfrewshire boards, one sits within

:27:00.:27:05.

the local City Council and their approach is different. We have one

:27:06.:27:08.

nursery with a smaller square footage that will be paying more

:27:09.:27:12.

rates than a bursary with larger square footage. Which is cheaper,

:27:13.:27:17.

Glasgow or Renfrew? Glasgow is coming out cheaper. I think we have

:27:18.:27:23.

to look at how we make sure that there is a cohesive approach to

:27:24.:27:28.

business reassessment, but also I am really focused on the early years

:27:29.:27:31.

here, so we have a huge national agenda and I feel that many

:27:32.:27:35.

departments are not talking to each other. So you think that they need

:27:36.:27:40.

to close the attainment gap as a priority, and raising the rates is

:27:41.:27:46.

in addition with that? I think there are a few aspects in conflict. We

:27:47.:27:50.

need that result. Thank you very much for joining us.

:27:51.:28:14.

Let's talk to our panel of MSPs now, from the SNP we have Gillian Mardon.

:28:15.:28:18.

Jackson Carlaw is from the Scottish Conservatives,

:28:19.:28:19.

for Scottish Labour we have Claudia Beamish and Ross Greer

:28:20.:28:22.

Jackson Carlaw, you're probably delighted by the change in the

:28:23.:28:26.

rates? We have just heard with someone from my constituency. We

:28:27.:28:29.

heard from the Minister that there was no locus to intervene and

:28:30.:28:32.

suddenly an intervention that helps certain sectors. It helps the

:28:33.:28:35.

hospitality sector and it helps businesses in Aberdeen where the SNP

:28:36.:28:41.

have lots of MPs. We need to see an agreement from the Scottish

:28:42.:28:43.

Government with all this extra cash that they seem to be able to find so

:28:44.:28:47.

readily, that they are able to assist other sectors to make a case

:28:48.:28:50.

like the one you have heard. What would you say to Marissa that we

:28:51.:28:58.

have just been talking to. She says that she is prepared to pay her way

:28:59.:29:03.

but when you have a bill going up to ?5,000 a year from ?2000 a year in

:29:04.:29:06.

one hit, that does not sound reasonable. I have been listening to

:29:07.:29:11.

what she has been saying and I would say to her to get in touch with the

:29:12.:29:15.

local council. If I can direct you to what Aberdeenshire Council has

:29:16.:29:18.

done as a result of the extra money it has been given, Aberdeenshire

:29:19.:29:23.

Council were very quick off the mark and they actually announced that

:29:24.:29:26.

they were going to have a business rates relief scheme which they will

:29:27.:29:31.

roll-out. They will roll it out before the 9th of March. The council

:29:32.:29:36.

seem to be slow in following the lead of Aberdeenshire Council. This

:29:37.:29:38.

was before the announcement yesterday. We are providing relief

:29:39.:29:45.

to hotels and the leisure centre sector. We have a welcome capping on

:29:46.:29:50.

the rates bill for the north-east. Office space, which lots of people

:29:51.:29:53.

have been lobbying me for, and I have been strongly looking for a

:29:54.:29:58.

presentation on, I would say that it is now over to the councils to

:29:59.:30:02.

deliver in terms of a relief scheme for businesses like Marissa's, who

:30:03.:30:09.

are facing financial difficulties and feel that the rates bills are

:30:10.:30:12.

too high. Actually, they need to approach the council and ask them,

:30:13.:30:15.

what would you do to help businesses like mine? Even before that point, I

:30:16.:30:20.

would contact the assessor and have a dialogue with the assessor to find

:30:21.:30:24.

out why the bill is so high. And maybe there is some mitigation that

:30:25.:30:26.

can be done at that level. Labour wanted to the top income tax

:30:27.:30:36.

so you are presumably delighted taxes on businesses are going up? It

:30:37.:30:42.

is certainly welcome that they have climbed down at the last minute on

:30:43.:30:46.

the rates relief. This does only affect certain sectors. Although it

:30:47.:30:52.

helps some businesses in Aberdeen, which is welcome, I understand that

:30:53.:30:56.

out of the 10,000 businesses that have received rates relief in the

:30:57.:31:01.

beleaguered north-east at moment, that there are still 8000 businesses

:31:02.:31:06.

that won't get something. In spite of what Gillian Martin is saying,

:31:07.:31:09.

this is a Scottish Government decision and it's a pity there

:31:10.:31:13.

wasn't more done to affect that. I also have a real concern about

:31:14.:31:17.

public services, I understand ?30 million could still be additional

:31:18.:31:20.

money that the NHS is going to have to pay. I don't know what the

:31:21.:31:25.

position of the Greens is but if we want public services, you've got to

:31:26.:31:31.

pay for them. Any time any tax on anything goes up, everyone says it's

:31:32.:31:34.

a terrible thing. That's not true, the Greens were proposing a more

:31:35.:31:39.

progressive income taxes and council tax. The issue with business rates

:31:40.:31:43.

if there is an absolute lack scrutiny. The green MSP had to

:31:44.:31:49.

launch a motion to bring down the whole thing, just to get a committee

:31:50.:31:53.

debate on this. It's been ten years since a committee of this Parliament

:31:54.:31:59.

had a debate on the poundage rate set for these rates. Why did it take

:32:00.:32:03.

a green MSP putting in a motion that would have brought it all down,

:32:04.:32:07.

which he obviously withdrew, just to get the government agreed that we

:32:08.:32:09.

should have more Parliamentary scrutiny of this? It shouldn't be up

:32:10.:32:16.

to councils to simply mitigate for decisions made elsewhere. The

:32:17.:32:20.

Council should be able to set 50% of that rate. This is their income,

:32:21.:32:25.

they should have a say on what the best rates for their area actually

:32:26.:32:34.

our. I'm curious, Gillian Martin, Scottish Six, new TV channel, what

:32:35.:32:40.

do you make of that? People may know I used to teach television

:32:41.:32:43.

production at college before I became an MSP. When I heard the news

:32:44.:32:48.

we were going to have a Scottish channel, although I understand it's

:32:49.:32:51.

only for the evening, I was delighted. That means more jobs for

:32:52.:32:56.

the types of people I used to train. Anything that sustains the creative

:32:57.:33:00.

industries in Scotland absolutely gets a thumbs up from me. I'm very

:33:01.:33:05.

pleased. I was hoping it would have a bit more money behind it. ?30

:33:06.:33:11.

million. When we had discussions before there was a figure of ?75

:33:12.:33:17.

million mooted as being what would be the amount of money that could

:33:18.:33:21.

actually sustaining channel. I'm really hoping that maybe we could

:33:22.:33:24.

have a dialogue as we go forward about maybe getting a bit more money

:33:25.:33:28.

to it. But anything that brings more production to Scotland is a winner

:33:29.:33:37.

in my book. Trebles all round? I think it's a bold and imaginative

:33:38.:33:40.

response from the BBC. It will create more jobs, it means those

:33:41.:33:43.

people who are happy with the current arrangements with the

:33:44.:33:47.

National bulletin at 6pm will see that protected. We'll also see a

:33:48.:33:50.

one-hour Britain where the failing domestic record of the Scottish

:33:51.:33:54.

Government can be properly scrutinised. It is a budget

:33:55.:33:59.

equivalent to BBC Four. I think there's an opportunity for

:34:00.:34:01.

additional programming in Scotland and the creative industries. I think

:34:02.:34:05.

that brings into relief the fact governments in Northern Ireland and

:34:06.:34:08.

Wales and their development agencies are putting much more effort into

:34:09.:34:13.

the creation of studio space to support new programmes. In Scotland

:34:14.:34:18.

we are falling way behind. There are independents who could be fulfilling

:34:19.:34:21.

these opportunities, we need to see more action from the Scottish

:34:22.:34:25.

Government to create studio capacity in Scotland and take advantage of

:34:26.:34:31.

that. You got about five party political jibes into just saying

:34:32.:34:35.

this is good news. It is good news. We went against, in principle, the

:34:36.:34:40.

idea of a Scottish Six. Our problem was we had memories of the effort

:34:41.:34:44.

the BBC made a generation ago which turned out to be a complete disaster

:34:45.:34:49.

and affected the BBC's reputation. We've also conscious of the public

:34:50.:34:53.

didn't want the change. At the same time we recognised that devolved

:34:54.:34:57.

administrations require more scrutiny. I think what the BBC have

:34:58.:35:04.

done is an imaginative response. It is a real boost potentially to the

:35:05.:35:08.

creative arts in Scotland. We've got to create that opportunity in terms

:35:09.:35:11.

of studio space for independent companies to take advantage of it.

:35:12.:35:18.

What do you do make of it? It's exciting, it's a long time in the

:35:19.:35:21.

making. The way the BBC has dealt with it is very positive. The fact

:35:22.:35:25.

there are going to be 80 new jobs to start with, and even though it will

:35:26.:35:29.

only be evenings to begin with, I think the fact the nine o'clock

:35:30.:35:33.

Scottish focused news will be international news as well, which is

:35:34.:35:39.

very important. And I think the fact that the BBC have made it quite

:35:40.:35:45.

clear that it is about the portrait of Scotland that's really important,

:35:46.:35:47.

and the opportunities for young people coming through as

:35:48.:35:54.

journalists, but also as other aspects of film, is really, really

:35:55.:35:59.

great. And the creative industries will be able to flourish more here

:36:00.:36:03.

because of it. I welcome it and I like to see it expanded, I'd also

:36:04.:36:07.

like to see an absolute commitment by the BBC that not only is it

:36:08.:36:11.

coming to Scotland as a new channel, but that there will be a lots of

:36:12.:36:16.

regionalisation. Not only in South Scotland but across Scotland. Can we

:36:17.:36:24.

have some criticism? I suppose the criticism of this proposal from the

:36:25.:36:27.

BBC is people will say, they are going to set up a minority channel,

:36:28.:36:32.

dump the Scottish bits onto that claim they are doing their public

:36:33.:36:35.

sector duty. I think there's something in that. I will stop by

:36:36.:36:40.

welcoming the fact this will create 80 new journalist jobs. There's

:36:41.:36:43.

something right in what you've just said. I have concerns about creating

:36:44.:36:49.

a new channel. If you forgive me for talking about STV your competitor

:36:50.:36:54.

and the regional STV stations, they don't remotely the STB's primary

:36:55.:37:00.

channel. The risk is this isn't a significant new investment to make a

:37:01.:37:05.

Scottish news programme that works. I'm not particularly cynical, it is

:37:06.:37:09.

a risk. The fact this opportunity is now there is really welcome. We just

:37:10.:37:13.

need to make sure it works. This shouldn't be seen as a minor

:37:14.:37:17.

distraction, it shouldn't even be seen as extra investment. A lot of

:37:18.:37:21.

this money is making up for money that has gone out BBC Scotland in

:37:22.:37:25.

recent years. This is reversing a lot of cuts to jobs. A glorious full

:37:26.:37:34.

shot of all of you standing there. How absolutely lovely!

:37:35.:37:36.

What do you make of this? I think it's really interesting, it's a

:37:37.:37:47.

really clever move. The big news is the BBC managed to keep it a secret.

:37:48.:37:52.

First time that everything! Arrow I think we were all locked in the

:37:53.:37:55.

Scottish Six debate and I think it's exciting to see that. I know you'll

:37:56.:38:00.

push me to make some criticism. Make one. What we need to watch is,

:38:01.:38:09.

because I think a strength of the BBC was that it was integrated, at

:38:10.:38:19.

its best it does integrated news and drama very well. But I just think

:38:20.:38:23.

there was obviously an agenda about the need to develop Scots

:38:24.:38:26.

broadcasting and develop Scottish news is much more, and do more in

:38:27.:38:32.

depth of an approach. This looks as if it's got the absolute potential

:38:33.:38:36.

to do that. A lot will depend on what happens now. BBC Scotland is

:38:37.:38:43.

very strong, I think, and it will grow now. And actually meet the new

:38:44.:38:48.

demands. And we'll get a proper focus on news in Scotland, I think.

:38:49.:38:52.

Without throwing out the baby with the bath water. So you're not having

:38:53.:38:56.

to make a terrible choice, do I want to watch UK news Scottish news.

:38:57.:39:00.

You'll be able to do both. I know some people aren't comfortable with

:39:01.:39:02.

that but I think that's probably what Scottish people want.

:39:03.:39:10.

There was a sense, was there not, that Scottish Six wasn't being

:39:11.:39:19.

talked about in pubs and living rooms across Scotland, it was

:39:20.:39:25.

politicians. Yes. I think people want good quality news and good

:39:26.:39:30.

quality news about Scotland. And all the ramifications of that, drama and

:39:31.:39:34.

the creative industries impact, I think people do respect that. But I

:39:35.:39:38.

don't think they like the idle or choice sometimes presented to them.

:39:39.:39:42.

I hope Scots still have an influence at a UK level. I think they've done

:39:43.:39:51.

a good and clever job today. Don't go away, will speak to you later.

:39:52.:39:54.

Now to this week's Prime Minister's Questions,

:39:55.:39:56.

where the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, again,

:39:57.:39:58.

He questioned why there were was a lack of hospital beds,

:39:59.:40:02.

a lack of doctors and a lack of nurses in England and accused

:40:03.:40:05.

the UK Government of putting the health service and social care

:40:06.:40:08.

The Prime Minister, Theresa May, was armed with her own statistics

:40:09.:40:11.

which she used to defend her government's record.

:40:12.:40:18.

Mr Speaker, I asked the Prime Minister why one in six A units

:40:19.:40:26.

are currently set for closure or downgrading, she didn't answer. One

:40:27.:40:30.

of the problems, and she knows this, is that ?4.6 billion cut to social

:40:31.:40:35.

care, which has a knock-on effect. Her friend the Tory chair of the

:40:36.:40:39.

Local Government Association Lord Porter has said, and I quote, extra

:40:40.:40:45.

council tax income will not bring in anywhere near enough money to

:40:46.:40:49.

alleviate the growing pressure on social care. Two weeks ago we found

:40:50.:40:53.

out about the sweetheart deal with Tory Surrey. When will the other 151

:40:54.:41:05.

social services departments in England get the same as the Surrey

:41:06.:41:12.

deal? The right honourable gentleman refers to the questions he asked me

:41:13.:41:17.

about Surrey County Council two weeks ago. Those claims were utterly

:41:18.:41:25.

destroyed the same afternoon. So rather than asking the same

:41:26.:41:29.

question, he should stand up and apologise. In recent days the Prime

:41:30.:41:35.

Minister has said it is a key personal commitment to transform the

:41:36.:41:38.

way that domestic violence is tackled. And it's hugely welcome

:41:39.:41:42.

that she's called for ideas about how the treatment of victims can be

:41:43.:41:47.

improved, and more convictions secured against abusers. Combating

:41:48.:41:51.

violence against women and preventing domestic violence is the

:41:52.:41:56.

aim of the Istanbul convention, which the UK has yet to ratify. Does

:41:57.:42:01.

the Prime Minister agree with members right across this House that

:42:02.:42:04.

the convention should be ratified as a priority? The right honourable

:42:05.:42:10.

gentleman has raised a particularly important subject. As he says, it's

:42:11.:42:16.

one that I'd take particularly seriously. There was still an

:42:17.:42:22.

estimated 1.3 million female victims of domestic abuse in the last year

:42:23.:42:26.

and over 400,000 victims of sexual violence. We signed up to the

:42:27.:42:30.

Istanbul convention, we are fully committed to ratifying it, that is

:42:31.:42:36.

why we supported the private members Bill in principle at second reading

:42:37.:42:40.

and Committee Stage. The measures we have in place in many ways actually

:42:41.:42:43.

go further than the convention, but I'm very clear that we need to

:42:44.:42:48.

maintain this momentum. That's why I'm setting up a ministerial working

:42:49.:42:52.

group to look at the legislation, to look at how we can provide support

:42:53.:42:55.

to victims and the possibility of a domestic violence act in future. The

:42:56.:43:01.

green investment bank is currently being sold and some recent newspaper

:43:02.:43:06.

reports suggest the contract could soon be concluded. This, despite the

:43:07.:43:11.

UK's stated focus on research and development, and the fact no

:43:12.:43:14.

realistic guarantees have yet been given as to the continuation of a

:43:15.:43:20.

proper headquarters based in Edinburgh. Will the Prime Minister

:43:21.:43:24.

commit to looking again at why a sale at this time is not in the best

:43:25.:43:28.

interest of Edinburgh, not in the best interest of the green agenda,

:43:29.:43:33.

and not in the best interest of the UK taxpayers? Can I say to the

:43:34.:43:38.

honourable lady, she raises an issue in relation to the green investment

:43:39.:43:41.

bank, I will write to her with a response to the question she has

:43:42.:43:43.

raised. Well let's cross to Westminster now,

:43:44.:43:45.

where our Westminster correspondent He has got some art behind him this

:43:46.:43:56.

week! I've got some MPs and a lord as well. Plenty of issues for Prime

:43:57.:44:01.

Minister's Questions. Without further ado let me introduce my

:44:02.:44:05.

panel. Lord Wallace from the Democrats, Ian Murray from Scottish

:44:06.:44:13.

Labour, the SNP and Iain Stewart from the Conservatives. PMQ 's today

:44:14.:44:18.

dominated by health and social care. We know it is devolved in Scotland

:44:19.:44:22.

but the arguments for Scotland are probably the arguments in the whole

:44:23.:44:26.

of the UK. There is a feeling amongst many people, whatever

:44:27.:44:28.

governments in Edinburgh and London say, the health system and social

:44:29.:44:34.

care system both need more money. Well, demand for health care and

:44:35.:44:38.

social care is constantly rising. It has been for decades and will

:44:39.:44:44.

continue to rise, as medical treatments improve, as the

:44:45.:44:48.

population gets older. That's an inevitability. What we need to do is

:44:49.:44:51.

have a grown-up discussion about how we can make the health service as

:44:52.:44:56.

efficient as possible. Join it up properly with social care. There are

:44:57.:44:59.

issues in Scotland and England. In England we are putting in more

:45:00.:45:02.

money. That won't be the whole story. I think we need to have a

:45:03.:45:07.

proper look at how we have a holistic approach to looking at

:45:08.:45:08.

health and social care. But in simple terms, there are too

:45:09.:45:16.

many people going through the hospital doors and not enough coming

:45:17.:45:19.

out the other end. One of the problems is looking at people who do

:45:20.:45:24.

go to hospital for treatment, particularly in A, who do not

:45:25.:45:28.

actually need to go. That is why in England there is a different

:45:29.:45:32.

situation than Scotland. We have these transformation plans to look

:45:33.:45:36.

at expanding the range of treatments available at GP surgeries. So that

:45:37.:45:40.

people can be treated in their community, closer to home without

:45:41.:45:43.

having to go to hospital, creating more capacity in the hospitals. Is

:45:44.:45:50.

it the case that in Scotland, it is basically the same type of pressures

:45:51.:45:55.

that we have in England, and that we are used to seeing, that simply,

:45:56.:46:01.

with an ageing population, you have to change the way you do health

:46:02.:46:04.

care? That is a challenge for all governments, with the NHS, and it is

:46:05.:46:07.

a challenge for the Scottish Government as much as it is down

:46:08.:46:10.

here. But demographics are important. One of the things that

:46:11.:46:16.

Jeremy Corbyn could have landed a bigger blow on today was the nursing

:46:17.:46:22.

bursaries. We give nursing bursaries in Scotland and they have stopped it

:46:23.:46:27.

in England. As a result we have a 5% increase in the numbers of student

:46:28.:46:31.

increases. Most of my family are nurses and there is no way in the

:46:32.:46:34.

world that if they had been asked to take out a loan, they would have

:46:35.:46:37.

gone into nursing and that would have been a huge loss to the NHS. In

:46:38.:46:42.

fairness to Jeremy Corbyn, he raised that, but you are saying he did not

:46:43.:46:47.

kick hard enough? I think he also could have raised Jeremy Hunt's

:46:48.:46:50.

visit to the US, looking at bringing in private money to the NHS. That

:46:51.:46:55.

will signal the start of the end of the NHS in England and it will never

:46:56.:46:57.

happen in Scotland, whoever is in charge. Iain Murray, we know there

:46:58.:47:02.

are pressures on the system in Scotland. Things are slightly

:47:03.:47:08.

different, but the core demographics of the same. We have an ageing

:47:09.:47:12.

population, often with multifaceted problems, who are more expensive to

:47:13.:47:17.

take care of, and are living longer. That is the big challenge. The

:47:18.:47:23.

problem in Scotland is the throughput that you talked about

:47:24.:47:25.

earlier. More people are going to hospitals because there is a GP

:47:26.:47:30.

crisis in Scotland. There are fewer GPs, the surgeries are in special

:47:31.:47:33.

measures, people are closing their lists. If you cannot get a GP

:47:34.:47:37.

appointment, you go to A People worry about loved ones and that is

:47:38.:47:41.

what happens. Older people spend more time in hospital because we

:47:42.:47:44.

cannot get them out of the back door. The reason we cannot is

:47:45.:47:48.

because the social care system is run by local authorities and is

:47:49.:47:54.

under severe strain. There are tens of millions of pounds of cuts in the

:47:55.:47:58.

budget. The Scottish Government tomorrow is passing a budget

:47:59.:48:02.

transferring another ?170 million of cuts put through by the Greens to

:48:03.:48:05.

our local services, meaning that we will not be able to give older

:48:06.:48:10.

people the social care packages they deserve. These are the key issues.

:48:11.:48:15.

When you have a debate about funding them, and not having any more of

:48:16.:48:18.

these cuts, if more people are going in the front door and they cannot

:48:19.:48:21.

get out the back door for social care, you have a crisis on your

:48:22.:48:24.

hands. The Scottish demographics are much older then England and Wales

:48:25.:48:29.

and that is a time bomb that will only explode soon. We need more

:48:30.:48:35.

investment and not another series of budget cuts. You have been in

:48:36.:48:38.

government, you have sat in those chairs and you have had people

:48:39.:48:42.

saying about you need more money for various things. Is it the truth that

:48:43.:48:45.

unless we are willing to pay more money in taxes, we will not get the

:48:46.:48:48.

Rolls-Royce health service that we might like? There is an issue and we

:48:49.:48:55.

have centred on the past -- we have said it in the past on education,

:48:56.:49:02.

that an extra penny on tax could be diverted to the health service. But

:49:03.:49:07.

we all have to accept that as long as we try to make party points about

:49:08.:49:12.

this, we will not get to grips with that. We're people in hospital beds,

:49:13.:49:16.

elderly people in hospital beds. There is no medical reason why they

:49:17.:49:19.

need to be there but the provision is not there with social care to let

:49:20.:49:22.

them get out of hospital and back into their community. It is not just

:49:23.:49:27.

money. We need better structural integration and social services. We

:49:28.:49:31.

were talking about that in the Scottish Parliament. We need to get

:49:32.:49:35.

some progress on that. The other big issue on health, which we have got

:49:36.:49:43.

to address, is mental health. We identified children with mental

:49:44.:49:46.

health problems, waiting a year for treatment. That is just not

:49:47.:49:50.

acceptable. I think, along with the other issues, mental health is

:49:51.:49:53.

something we need to get a grip of. Is it perhaps time that cross-party

:49:54.:49:57.

we do something that does not happen normally. You, the politicians, say

:49:58.:50:05.

let's try to take it out of the political firing line. Let's have a

:50:06.:50:08.

discussion on social care where we can make some sensible decisions and

:50:09.:50:13.

come up with something radical and not be shot down by our political

:50:14.:50:18.

opponents. Personally, I would be in favour of that. Whatever reforms we

:50:19.:50:21.

need to make going forward cannot just last a lifetime. They have to

:50:22.:50:29.

be far reaching. They need to last for a generation. Personally, I am

:50:30.:50:33.

not the Health Secretary and I am afraid that if it was down to me,

:50:34.:50:36.

that is what I would look at. None of us will say that we should not be

:50:37.:50:40.

talking to each other. Take it out of the political arena. As long as

:50:41.:50:45.

what is on the table is not privatising the health service, and

:50:46.:50:49.

I think that is what is on the table, let's look at it. We're

:50:50.:50:53.

talking about structural changes. You have something like 500 new

:50:54.:50:57.

community nurses being trained so that we can stop people having to go

:50:58.:51:00.

into hospital in the first place, so that they can be treated in the

:51:01.:51:04.

community. Anybody that comes forward with a good idea, of course

:51:05.:51:09.

we should be listening. We cannot just stick to party political

:51:10.:51:13.

messages. Is it now time to say, OK, let's take this out of front line

:51:14.:51:18.

politics, argumentative politics, and try to do something new? I think

:51:19.:51:24.

all four of us would agree that better integration of health and

:51:25.:51:27.

social has to happen because while we have the silos of the NHS dealing

:51:28.:51:32.

with acute patients and local authorities dealing with people at,

:51:33.:51:37.

and people taken out of the system, there is a problem. We have to think

:51:38.:51:43.

about a cross-party approach. The difficulty is, and I will make a

:51:44.:51:47.

party political point here, we have tried to do this when Andy Burnham

:51:48.:51:50.

was Health Secretary down here. There was an agreement in the room,

:51:51.:51:55.

and by the time that agreement got into being in print, the

:51:56.:51:59.

Conservatives had produced a billboard calling it a death tax.

:52:00.:52:02.

There has to be trust on this. The second thing that hasn't happened,

:52:03.:52:06.

there has to be an agreement of the problems before we see solutions.

:52:07.:52:10.

Final point for you? We have recommended a Royal commission on

:52:11.:52:16.

health. My colleague, no Milan, has been trying to bring people together

:52:17.:52:21.

from the health services, experts and politicians, because I do think

:52:22.:52:25.

that it is so important to us that we really need a consensus to go

:52:26.:52:29.

forward. That is the same north and south of the border. There is no

:52:30.:52:33.

point in one government doing something if an incoming government

:52:34.:52:36.

undoes it. We need to find a broad measure of support. Thank you all.

:52:37.:52:43.

We decided to focus on one issue there because it is so important.

:52:44.:52:46.

They are very disappointed that I did not ask them about Brexit. I

:52:47.:52:50.

have given them a week off but next week, we will return to Brexit.

:52:51.:52:51.

Thank heavens for that! Look, all of this talk about

:52:52.:53:02.

cross-party this, that and the other, in part it sounds naive but

:53:03.:53:10.

it would be good to see everyone integrated on this. But they could

:53:11.:53:15.

not even talk about how important it was to take the politics out of this

:53:16.:53:18.

without scoring party political points. I think there is a place for

:53:19.:53:23.

it, particularly when you are talking about structural change. But

:53:24.:53:27.

you cannot get away from a hard politics and that is not just

:53:28.:53:31.

because politicians are evil people. But it is because there are

:53:32.:53:34.

substantial points that are contested that need to be discussed.

:53:35.:53:39.

One of the issues in Scotland is the extent of local authority funding.

:53:40.:53:43.

We had not properly discussed it and we keep suppressing it. You can

:53:44.:53:46.

argue about the causes of that. I think there is a real issue about

:53:47.:53:50.

local authority funding in Scotland. He paid a terrible price. Social

:53:51.:53:57.

care needs to be properly funded. Local authorities need to be

:53:58.:54:00.

properly funded and we're not doing that. That is all for this week.

:54:01.:54:09.

We're back next Wednesday and First Minister's Questions

:54:10.:54:31.

see how the life of the Scottish child has changed

:54:32.:54:36.

Children don't get to play outside in the way that they used to.

:54:37.:54:42.

I can remember being afraid to go to school.

:54:43.:54:45.

How we were raised shaped not just us but also our nation.

:54:46.:54:48.

Educating the mass of a population - that is a wonderful ideal.

:54:49.:54:53.

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