22/06/2011 Politics Scotland


22/06/2011

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Hello, and welcome to Politics Scotland. Coming up on the

:00:14.:00:17.

programme this afternoon. We'll be live in the chamber for an

:00:17.:00:21.

emergency statement on pension provision. The Finance Secretary is

:00:21.:00:23.

attacking Westminster changes which could result in a summer of

:00:23.:00:30.

discontent in Scotland. Celtic and Rangers head for

:00:30.:00:33.

Holyrood as it is their turn to give evidence on the new anti-

:00:33.:00:42.

sectarian legislation. I notice the efforts being made to

:00:42.:00:47.

shout me down. That traditionally happens in Scotland than people

:00:47.:00:51.

challenge the nationalists. Those of us who want to challenge the

:00:51.:00:55.

neo-fascism of the nationalists must be prepared to have

:00:55.:00:59.

discussions. Here at Westminster we will have

:00:59.:01:04.

reaction to those comments plus the first Scottish questions since the

:01:04.:01:11.

Holyrood elections, last month. The The Prime Minister said today that

:01:11.:01:15.

you cannot stick your head in the sand when it comes to public sector

:01:15.:01:18.

pension reform. Major changes are in the pipeline to make public

:01:18.:01:21.

servants pay more and work longer for what they have described as

:01:21.:01:23.

"worse pensions". The Finance Secretary John Swinney is due to

:01:23.:01:27.

make a statement on that in the next few minutes. I'm now joined by

:01:27.:01:29.

Iain Tasker from the STUC and our commentator for this afternoon,

:01:29.:01:38.

Lorraine Davidson from The Times. Good afternoon. First of all, to

:01:38.:01:45.

you, Ian. These changes are necessary, aren't they? You have to

:01:45.:01:49.

make the savings? I do not believe the changes and the way they are

:01:49.:01:54.

being imposed on public sector workers are necessary. If we look

:01:54.:01:58.

at the last time there was reforms in all public sector pension

:01:58.:02:02.

schemes into 1007, there were significant changes to ensure

:02:02.:02:08.

sustainability. -- 2007. They were properly negotiated between trade

:02:08.:02:11.

unions and the Government, as employers. That has not happened on

:02:11.:02:18.

this occasion. In relation to the local government schemes, this is

:02:18.:02:21.

just a cash grab on public sector workers.

:02:21.:02:28.

Ed Balls, the Shadow Chancellor, says that you are walking into the

:02:28.:02:32.

Chancellor's trap? We are taking the views of our affiliated trade

:02:33.:02:36.

unions who have taken the views of their members. There is a growing

:02:36.:02:43.

strength of feeling, in relation to a 3.2% contribution increase being

:02:43.:02:49.

deposed, that this is the final straw. They have had pay freezes, a

:02:49.:02:55.

higher cost of living, and really they will have to consider that

:02:55.:02:59.

public sector workers are being pushed and will not be able to

:02:59.:03:04.

afford to stay in pension schemes. This seems to be a reserve issue,

:03:04.:03:09.

what are the politics behind John Swinney's statement this afternoon?

:03:09.:03:14.

John Swinney is already imposing a pay freeze on public sector workers

:03:14.:03:17.

in Scotland. I think people realise they may have to play a part in top

:03:17.:03:21.

economic times. If they accept a pay freeze, they will not accept

:03:21.:03:27.

another raid on their take home pay. There comes a point where if you

:03:27.:03:31.

are talking about people on wages up to 18 grand a year, you are at

:03:32.:03:36.

the point where even if they do accept it, they physically cannot

:03:36.:03:41.

make the money go far enough. They cannot feed their children and

:03:41.:03:45.

babies contributions. It is a different story North and South of

:03:45.:03:50.

the border. In the South, the UK government instinctively wants a

:03:50.:03:54.

small estate, smaller public sector, and is trying to build up a

:03:54.:03:58.

narrative of people with gold- plated pensions. That does not

:03:58.:04:02.

carry in Scotland. You have got traditionally a bigger public

:04:02.:04:07.

sector, people who are not earning big sums of money in the public

:04:07.:04:13.

sector but are roaming around the average wage or less. -- are

:04:13.:04:18.

earning. They have pensions around �6,000 per year. If you are a

:04:18.:04:22.

refuse collector, that is what you are looking at. Should you have to

:04:22.:04:27.

have your pay frozen and take home even less of it, effectively take a

:04:27.:04:33.

pay cut, because you have to dip into your pension payments more? It

:04:33.:04:38.

is a better argument for the SNP to be having with Westminster than a

:04:38.:04:41.

pinhead dancing over the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court,

:04:41.:04:45.

which affects no one. This argument effects over half-a-million in

:04:45.:04:49.

Scotland. Thank you. We will now go across to

:04:49.:04:52.

the chamber for John Swinney's statement, live.

:04:52.:04:58.

Thank you. John Swinney is on his speech so without further ado,

:04:58.:05:05.

workers to deliver devolved services and their dependants.

:05:05.:05:09.

Although we are discussing pension arrangements for staff delivering

:05:09.:05:13.

devolved services, many of the issues are reserved to the UK

:05:13.:05:16.

government. The stance of the UK government has been said that

:05:16.:05:23.

previously. It was reinforced in a speech last Friday. The purpose of

:05:23.:05:27.

this statement is to set out to Parliament the view of the Scottish

:05:27.:05:31.

Government on the UK's proposals, given the will have an impact on

:05:31.:05:37.

many staff delivering devolved services in Scotland. This

:05:37.:05:39.

administration does not have responsibility for decisions in

:05:40.:05:44.

this respect. It is a long-term issue affecting the well-being and

:05:44.:05:47.

livelihoods of social workers, nurses, firefighters, teachers and

:05:47.:05:52.

others. Around half-a-million people. These individuals were cut

:05:52.:05:56.

deliver health, education and other services, on which fellow citizens

:05:56.:06:00.

depend. It is right, therefore, the Scottish Parliament should hear a

:06:00.:06:03.

statement on the matter. This government has not believe the

:06:03.:06:06.

proposals of the UK government represents the correct course to

:06:06.:06:10.

address the issue of public pensions at this time. We believe

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the UK Government must reconsider the proposals, before seeking to

:06:14.:06:18.

impose very significant changes on public service staff at this time,

:06:18.:06:22.

and in the man and at the pace signalled by the Chief Secretary.

:06:22.:06:27.

Last October, the government decided without consulting devolved

:06:27.:06:30.

administrations, to adopt a policy of increasing employee

:06:30.:06:35.

contributions to pensions, by an average of 3.2% a pay by 20th April

:06:35.:06:39.

14. The increase contributions would be staged over a three-year

:06:39.:06:46.

period, commencing in 2012. This, alongside the �1 billion worth of

:06:46.:06:49.

savings planned by the previous government by CAP and share schemes

:06:49.:06:54.

poor pension contributions, is expected to deliver annual savings

:06:54.:07:04.

of �2.8 billion from 2014 onwards. It is also expected to deliver a

:07:04.:07:07.

further �900 million per year from the funded local-government scheme.

:07:07.:07:11.

The UK government ask the devolved administrations do agree this

:07:11.:07:14.

approach in principle by January of this year, to enable detailed

:07:14.:07:18.

preparations to take their course. We made clear that he would require

:07:19.:07:22.

to undertake dialogue with the other parties in parliament, and

:07:22.:07:26.

with stakeholders, before giving any agreement to a proposal was

:07:26.:07:30.

such long-term implications. In the intervening period, the UK

:07:30.:07:33.

Government opened up negotiations with the TUC and other relevant

:07:33.:07:36.

unions. It was therefore something of a surprise that the UK

:07:36.:07:40.

government position was reinforced by the Chief Secretary last Friday,

:07:40.:07:44.

before these discussions, aimed at finding a solution, had concluded.

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It is important to consider the financial impact of the UK

:07:48.:07:51.

Government's proposals on individuals will be affected. We

:07:51.:07:55.

are concerned about the burden his policy will place on lower-paid

:07:55.:07:59.

workers, particularly on doing the benefits we are achieving through

:07:59.:08:02.

encouraging a move to be Scottish living wage across the public

:08:02.:08:06.

sector. The real danger of be floored approach to employee

:08:06.:08:09.

contributions may be to motivate opting out of pension schemes which

:08:09.:08:13.

would be bad for individuals and society. Although the UK government

:08:13.:08:17.

has indicated that we will roll-out a contribution increase for those

:08:17.:08:22.

earning 15 grand or more, it has signalled an increase of up to 1.5%

:08:22.:08:28.

a pay for those earning between 15 and �18,000. This comes on top of

:08:28.:08:31.

other changes the UK government has decided to make to pensions using

:08:31.:08:35.

their reserved powers. This includes indexing public sector

:08:35.:08:39.

pensions to the price index, not the retail price index. This will

:08:39.:08:45.

reduce the value of public sector pensions by around 15%. At a time

:08:45.:08:49.

of a public sector pay freeze, rising inflation, increases in

:08:49.:08:52.

national insurance contributions, higher VAT and significant rises in

:08:52.:08:56.

fuel prices, and at a time when consumer confidence is low and we

:08:56.:09:00.

need to kick-start economy, we believe it is wrong to require

:09:00.:09:04.

employees to increase their pension contributions at this time. We

:09:04.:09:08.

think it is a short-term policy, primarily geared towards deficit

:09:08.:09:12.

reduction, but will have significant negative implications

:09:12.:09:14.

towards the long-term retirement provision of some of the lowest

:09:14.:09:18.

paid individuals in our society. The debate on public sector

:09:18.:09:21.

pensions is a long-term debate which must be founded in careful

:09:21.:09:26.

analysis. We believe that public sector pensions must be affordable,

:09:26.:09:29.

sustainable and fair. Lord Hutton's Independent review of public sector

:09:29.:09:34.

pensions looked carefully at the case for reform. In his conclusions

:09:34.:09:43.

he said that despite recent reforms, further reform is needed to

:09:43.:09:47.

recognise increasing longevity and associated costs. He also said

:09:47.:09:52.

public sector pensions are far from gold-plated. In Scotland, average

:09:52.:09:57.

annual pensions for civil servants around �4,000, or �80 per week. For

:09:57.:10:02.

local government workers, it is about �90 per week. The average Far

:10:02.:10:07.

NHS workers including GPs and hospital consultants stands at

:10:07.:10:11.

around �7,000 per year. Lord Hutton's final report made a number

:10:11.:10:17.

of further detailed recommendations about costs and governments. We

:10:17.:10:20.

recognise that the case has been made for further reform. This issue

:10:20.:10:30.
:10:30.:10:33.

is what you need to Scotland. We will not. We will do so in full

:10:33.:10:36.

consultation with those affected, public sector staff and

:10:36.:10:39.

representatives. We must do it well taking into account the real and

:10:39.:10:42.

immediate financial pressures faced by members of the public at this

:10:42.:10:47.

time. In setting up the Government's position on pension

:10:47.:10:50.

reform, I also need to be clear to Parliament about the constraints on

:10:50.:10:54.

our ability to develop and apply own solutions in Scotland. The

:10:54.:10:57.

Civil Service pensions scheme is entirely reserved and we have no

:10:57.:11:02.

control over its provisions. In terms of legislation changes to the

:11:02.:11:06.

NHS pension schemes, these require the active support of Her Majesty's

:11:06.:11:10.

Treasury. Without the UK Government's agreement, we cannot

:11:10.:11:13.

change pension rules for the key staff in Scotland to were

:11:13.:11:16.

delivering the services for which we are rightly held to account.

:11:16.:11:21.

Regulations about local government pension schemes, be funded scheme,

:11:21.:11:24.

and police and firefighters schemes which a pay as you go, are within

:11:24.:11:29.

our control. In the past however, details of the police and

:11:29.:11:32.

firefighters schemes have been agreed on a UK-wide basis. In terms

:11:32.:11:37.

of funding, her Majesty's Treasury have made it clear that if we do

:11:37.:11:41.

not introduce increases to employee contribution rates, as specified by

:11:41.:11:45.

them, they will reduce Scotland's block grant by a corresponding

:11:45.:11:51.

amount in respect of pension scheme costs, met by the Treasury, from

:11:51.:11:55.

annually Managed Expenditure budgets. Bobby mechanisms very, the

:11:55.:12:05.
:12:05.:12:08.

consequences would be the same, or all schemes we have responsibility

:12:08.:12:15.

for. -- while the mechanisms very. By 2014, the teachers and NHS

:12:15.:12:20.

pension schemes in Scotland are projected to be generating an

:12:20.:12:25.

additional �230 million per year in extra employee contributions, if

:12:25.:12:29.

the Treasury's policy is applied. Ticking together all of the changes

:12:29.:12:32.

to schemes which could affect our budget, higher employee

:12:32.:12:36.

contributions in line with the Treasury policy would generate �400

:12:36.:12:40.

million per year in additional revenue. If we were not to

:12:40.:12:44.

introduce the increases to employ contribution rates, we may need to

:12:44.:12:48.

find �400 million per year to replace that funding. That would

:12:48.:12:51.

lead to further pressure on public services and public sector jobs in

:12:51.:12:56.

Scotland. So, we have limited powers to act differently from the

:12:56.:13:00.

UK given the assumptions that have been made by the UK government on

:13:00.:13:06.

the effect on public finances of increased contributions. And that

:13:06.:13:11.

is, the Treasury is able, once again, to exercise control over

:13:11.:13:14.

Scottish Resources. By taking his cause, the UK Government is making

:13:14.:13:18.

it difficult for us to pursue our approach of discussing how to

:13:18.:13:21.

achieve a fair balance of costs in the short and long-term. For

:13:21.:13:26.

example, by using cost sharing arrangements and ensuring proper

:13:26.:13:30.

consideration of and consultation on these far-reaching changes.

:13:30.:13:33.

Clearly, we need an open and constructive dialogue about taking

:13:34.:13:41.

this issue forward. Last week, the first minister and I discussed

:13:41.:13:45.

local government issues. I have also discussed the matter with the

:13:45.:13:50.

STUC and other relevant trade unions to share this fear. As a

:13:50.:13:53.

government, recalling on the UK government to reconsider their

:13:53.:13:57.

policy on contribution rates and consider this alongside Lord

:13:57.:14:01.

Hutton's long term recommendations, within the context of current

:14:01.:14:04.

constraints on public sector pay and rising household costs. There

:14:04.:14:08.

are also pressing for a more appropriate timetable for

:14:08.:14:11.

consideration of this issue. We believe the UK government has not

:14:11.:14:15.

taken account of uniquely Scottish actors and the importance we, and

:14:15.:14:19.

this Parliament, place on thorough consultation. The issue of pension

:14:19.:14:23.

reform requires consent to be built. We do not believe that has been

:14:23.:14:25.

achieved and we get the UK government to take a different

:14:25.:14:30.

cause. This statement has been designed to help inform the public

:14:30.:14:34.

discussion that must take place on this vital question. I also hope

:14:34.:14:37.

the UK government and the Treasury in particular will take careful

:14:37.:14:40.

note of the views expressed in this Parliament, representing as a do,

:14:40.:14:45.

the will of the people of Scotland. Finally, let me address the

:14:45.:14:48.

question of industrial action, which has been proposed by some but

:14:48.:14:51.

not all of the trade unions involved. Is that the government

:14:52.:14:54.

does not believe there is a case for industrial action to be taken

:14:54.:15:04.
:15:04.:15:04.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds

:15:04.:15:55.

one negotiations on this issue one I think that disappointed many of

:15:55.:16:01.

our affiliated trade unions. It will have angered many individuals

:16:01.:16:08.

as well. It is a fine line about when the time comes, to say, if you

:16:08.:16:13.

are not going to negotiate sensibly, if you were going to come out with

:16:13.:16:18.

public pronouncements while these negotiations are ongoing, then we

:16:18.:16:22.

are going to have to take action. The finance Secretary was very

:16:22.:16:25.

sympathetic to your cause, but he did say that many Scots would be

:16:25.:16:35.

affected by industrial action. have taken a lot of points from the

:16:35.:16:38.

Cabinet Secretary's statement and we will try to arrange a meeting

:16:38.:16:41.

with John Swinney about how we can engage with the process. And yes,

:16:41.:16:47.

as happens in any industrial action, there will be people disadvantaged

:16:47.:16:55.

by that industrial action. We also have to look at the terms of -- and

:16:55.:16:58.

conditions a public sector workers. They will be disadvantaged because

:16:58.:17:02.

public sector workers bodily deliver services but they also

:17:02.:17:10.

access these services, -- not only. Industrial action has to be taken.

:17:10.:17:14.

The finance Secretary was clear in saying that he believed the UK

:17:14.:17:17.

government had jumped the gun on the consultation. John Swinney's

:17:17.:17:20.

statement is all about trying to position himself as being on the

:17:20.:17:24.

side of the public sector in Scotland. He is saying, I will work

:17:24.:17:29.

with you, stick with us, do not cripple Scotland would strikes are

:17:29.:17:33.

we try to get the economy moving. The bottom line is, nobody takes

:17:33.:17:37.

industrial action lightly. It is always a last resort for any trade

:17:37.:17:42.

union to take members on strike. Stable lose pay again in doing that.

:17:42.:17:46.

I do not think there is any appetite for a strike at at the

:17:46.:17:51.

same time, you also have John Swinney thinking ahead to an

:17:51.:17:54.

independence referendum. If he can build this up as in Scotland, we

:17:54.:17:58.

would go a different way, we would protect our public sector and you

:17:58.:18:04.

are pensions from the UK government... And also, you are

:18:04.:18:09.

seeing a move from the SNP to say that this is not about holes in

:18:09.:18:16.

pension pots which are nobody will be more inclined with Trent to fill.

:18:16.:18:22.

It is about trying to reduce the UK Government deficit. This was caused

:18:22.:18:28.

by bankers and all the rest of it. You can hear it now, why should be

:18:28.:18:37.

harder labourers of Scottish -- Scotland be solving the problem

:18:37.:18:42.

while those who caused it get off scot-free? This will run and run.

:18:42.:18:47.

John Swinney made clear he wants Scotland to go its own way. It is

:18:47.:18:50.

complicated as to how these pensions are devolve in Scotland.

:18:50.:18:58.

Can you take us to? The biggest scheme that the Scottish Government

:18:58.:19:02.

has did will control over is the local government pensions. That is

:19:02.:19:07.

a well funded scheme. There is no argument for an increase in

:19:07.:19:12.

contributions to actually fund that scheme. That support what Lorraine

:19:13.:19:20.

is saying. This is a cash grab on lower-paid workers. Then there are

:19:20.:19:24.

schemes, where they cannot take any positive action without the

:19:24.:19:30.

Treasury. And then there is the Civil Service pension scheme, over

:19:30.:19:38.

which they have no control whatsoever. It does appear the

:19:38.:19:48.
:19:48.:19:49.

Scottish Government's hands are tied in relation to funding. They

:19:49.:19:52.

are going to get the money back from the Scottish Government one

:19:52.:19:56.

way or the other, either through contributions or removing it from

:19:56.:20:00.

the budget. It is quite is tasteful, when it is a threat.

:20:00.:20:09.

Thank you both very much. Still to come on the programme. The

:20:09.:20:13.

first Scottish questions since the SNP's Holyrood election and there

:20:13.:20:20.

was a very different atmosphere in the chamber. The front pages of

:20:20.:20:23.

this morning's newspapers were full of what could be considered an

:20:23.:20:25.

offence under the new anti- sectarian legislation that is being

:20:25.:20:28.

rushed through Holyrood. There was speculation that making the sign of

:20:28.:20:31.

the cross or singing the National Anthem could lead to prosecution.

:20:31.:20:33.

Today at the Justice Committee, the Lord Advocate Frank Mulholland

:20:33.:20:36.

spelled out why specific new laws were needed to address the

:20:36.:20:42.

sectarian problem. It is not attended to criminalise

:20:42.:20:47.

jokes of satire about religion or religious beliefs. It is not

:20:47.:20:50.

intended to criminalise the singing of national anthems. In the absence

:20:50.:20:57.

of any other aggravating behaviour, of course. It is not intended to

:20:57.:21:04.

criminalise the making of religious gestures while thinking -- singing

:21:04.:21:08.

national anthems, in the absence of further aggravating behaviour.

:21:08.:21:13.

I am joined by John Lamont of the Scottish Conservatives and for the

:21:13.:21:19.

SNP, Humza Yousaf. You were both in that committee which finished a

:21:19.:21:25.

short time ago. John, that was all across today's front pages, about

:21:25.:21:28.

the flower of Scotland and the national anthem being illegal. You

:21:28.:21:33.

brought that up with Roseanna Cunningham yesterday. Were you

:21:33.:21:37.

being mischievous? It was quite clear in the legislation that these

:21:37.:21:42.

things would not be illegal. point is, it is not clear. We all

:21:42.:21:45.

recognise this type of behaviour is not acceptable and you recognise

:21:46.:21:48.

that the Government and football clubs have got to take action to

:21:48.:21:58.
:21:58.:21:59.

We should not be rushing through this bill which could have all

:21:59.:22:03.

sorts of unintended consequences, one of which which could be the

:22:03.:22:06.

result of singing our national anthem or the flower of Scotland

:22:06.:22:11.

could result in criminal section. It was clear what the Lord Advocate

:22:11.:22:18.

was saying there. If you were to do it in an offensive way that could

:22:18.:22:22.

cause offence to a reasonable person, that is what would be

:22:22.:22:27.

illegal. The scenario that I put to the Lord Advocate today was that of

:22:27.:22:36.

someone was singing the British national anthem amongst its Celtic

:22:36.:22:41.

fans, would run result in criminal action. He could not answer that.

:22:41.:22:44.

That is the source of situations that are uncertain as defined

:22:44.:22:49.

within the Act. We will wait to see what the guidelines actually say.

:22:49.:22:53.

There is too much uncertainty. We are rushing through this far too

:22:53.:22:58.

quickly. Take stock, think about what we're doing. We need to know

:22:58.:23:02.

it is precise enough so we are catching the people that this is

:23:02.:23:07.

designed to capture. There is lots of uncertainty about this

:23:07.:23:12.

legislation. You were putting the Lord Advocate under quite intense

:23:13.:23:16.

questioning about the legislation covering people travelling to and

:23:16.:23:20.

from that all matches. You were pointing out that that was quite an

:23:20.:23:24.

clear in what is being laid out. think the police evidence was very

:23:24.:23:29.

clear yesterday. They said, we are ready to take this forward, we will

:23:30.:23:35.

be issued with guidelines. I think what is important is that we have

:23:35.:23:39.

trust in the integrity and the judgement of not just the police

:23:39.:23:45.

but the courts, the prosecutor for a school as well -- the pocket of

:23:45.:23:52.

fiscal as well. I think of the police are ready to go forward with

:23:52.:23:57.

this, then we should have absolute trust in that. Do you not think it

:23:57.:24:03.

would be better not to rush this legislation, but a more considered

:24:03.:24:07.

time. The evidence today was that you are not putting that into a

:24:07.:24:12.

report. The bill will go through as his. In an ideal world, we would

:24:12.:24:18.

give people as much time as possible. The priority is clear

:24:18.:24:23.

from the police, from the law officials, from the football clubs,

:24:23.:24:28.

the one this legislation before the football season starts. The head of

:24:28.:24:32.

the SFA said it would be incredibly challenging to bring this

:24:32.:24:36.

legislation midway through the season. He also said there would be

:24:36.:24:40.

natural to bring it in before the season starts. I think that has to

:24:40.:24:45.

be the priority and I am glad we are getting through this evidence.

:24:45.:24:51.

It is clear these laws are needed. We are hearing from the Lord

:24:51.:24:55.

Advocate wide such things like each of the beach are no longer

:24:55.:25:00.

considered applicable for dealing with football matches. He is saying

:25:00.:25:05.

it is an outdated offence. Action is needed. I do not dispute that.

:25:05.:25:10.

But this bill is not the answer. We need to take time to reflect what

:25:10.:25:15.

new laws we need to bring forward to deal with this behaviour, not

:25:15.:25:20.

just the football clubs, but in wider society. It is sending out a

:25:20.:25:27.

clear message that it is not accepted in wider society either.

:25:27.:25:32.

We should not simply be passing law for the sake of it. We need to be

:25:32.:25:37.

taking our time, taking measured actions in response to this problem.

:25:37.:25:43.

And we should not be passing an act of Parliament - will present

:25:43.:25:51.

consequences. That is my fear. We have express clear it sounds about

:25:51.:25:55.

why we should hold back, take stock and consider what we are doing.

:25:55.:26:00.

Humza Yousaf, to pick up on that, to change the view of society, that

:26:00.:26:05.

seems to be the over arching theme from the Scottish Government, that

:26:05.:26:09.

this is going to change the mood music in Scotland. Do you think it

:26:09.:26:15.

will? No 1, be it Government our backbenchers suggest this

:26:15.:26:21.

legislation will be a magic bullet to deal with this problem. This

:26:21.:26:25.

will be an instrumental part but you cannot undervalue the need for

:26:25.:26:30.

education. It will be important and continue to be important so we must

:26:30.:26:34.

continue to provide support for groups that do this. It is part of

:26:34.:26:40.

a wider package. Thank you both very much.

:26:40.:26:45.

Lorraine Davidson from the Times is still with me. I was picking up on

:26:45.:26:49.

that point with Humza Yousaf, he was putting the Lord Advocate under

:26:49.:26:52.

intense questioning their about under how this legislation will

:26:52.:26:58.

actually work. It is interesting that even loyal SNP MSPs are asking

:26:58.:27:03.

questions about how it is going to work. I think there is genuine

:27:03.:27:07.

concern about the speed at which this is going through. It will be

:27:07.:27:14.

done and dusted by the end of this week. SNP's -- MSPs feel this was

:27:14.:27:21.

done quickly. To be fair to the Lord Advocate, this is something he

:27:21.:27:26.

has been looking at for the last 20 years. This is something he went to

:27:26.:27:30.

the Cabinet with before what we saw over the summer. The Lord Advocate

:27:30.:27:35.

has spent a lot of time on this, does understand this and has come

:27:35.:27:39.

up with the sensible set of proposals. But when you hear the

:27:39.:27:43.

committee yesterday and today, there are genuine concerns about

:27:43.:27:48.

how it is going to be enacted. The police training on this is going to

:27:48.:27:52.

be absolutely crucial. I think there are fears about what they are

:27:52.:27:58.

saying, we are not going to run an arrest on a whole mob chanting.

:27:58.:28:04.

What are you going to do? Pick on the one -- take on one man doing it

:28:04.:28:10.

outside the state and? The police are also talking about the would

:28:10.:28:15.

not go to a pub with two Mackworth three officers. They would need 20

:28:15.:28:20.

are 30. This raises concerns about how heavy handed the approach would

:28:20.:28:25.

be to this. If they would approach a man with the knife, they would

:28:25.:28:32.

manage to do that with two officers. Why someone would need 30 officers

:28:32.:28:36.

to arrest someone singing a song, I do not understand. MSPs are quite

:28:36.:28:45.

right Leesing, hold on a minute. We need to be clear about this.

:28:45.:28:51.

Roseanna Cunningham said there had to be a review. If there were

:28:51.:28:54.

unintended consequences, they would have to be monitoring this

:28:54.:28:58.

legislation quickly and may be pulling back on some of it or

:28:58.:29:02.

refining it further down the road. If you are a politician, your job

:29:02.:29:06.

is to make sure you do not sign up to something like this in the first

:29:06.:29:11.

place. Thank you very much for that. Now to the first Scottish questions

:29:11.:29:16.

at Westminster since the recent Holyrood -- Holyrood elections.

:29:16.:29:19.

There was questions about the closure of course garb questions

:29:19.:29:26.

and some interesting comments made by some Labour MP.

:29:26.:29:36.
:29:36.:29:37.

Questions to the Scottish Secretary of state. Mr Speaker, I have

:29:37.:29:43.

regular conversations. Inflation is being pushed higher by a rising

:29:43.:29:47.

global commodity prices. This is a global problem which requires

:29:47.:29:54.

global solutions. Thank you Mr Speaker. It is clear the VAT hike

:29:54.:29:58.

in January has helped to drive up inflation which is squeezing family

:29:58.:30:02.

income is, hitting consumer spending and holding back strong

:30:02.:30:07.

growth. Will he now speak up for businesses in Scotland and urge to

:30:07.:30:14.

the Chancellor to reverse that VAT rise to help improve consumer

:30:14.:30:20.

confidence and bring down inflation? As he knows, before

:30:20.:30:25.

market -- Chancellor said he would have done exactly the same in

:30:25.:30:30.

relation to VAT. And secondly, a cut in VAT would do nothing to

:30:30.:30:35.

reverse global commodity price rises, but we do a lot to reverse

:30:35.:30:39.

the Government's credibility to get the deficit down. This does not

:30:39.:30:49.

seem to be important to the party opposite. In answer to the question,

:30:49.:30:56.

I was confirmed that four out of the last five years, the rise in

:30:56.:31:06.
:31:06.:31:14.

domestic gas rises have out gone up incomes. The as the honourable

:31:14.:31:17.

member will know, the Government is concerned about the rise of fuel

:31:17.:31:25.

prices, in particular gas prices. One of the measures which it has

:31:25.:31:30.

taken is to ensure that poorest families to have protection and

:31:30.:31:36.

relation to their field costs. Minister will welcome the inquiry

:31:36.:31:42.

announced today by Ofgem on the price rise announced by Scottish

:31:42.:31:45.

Power and the way they have announced that changed to consumers.

:31:45.:31:50.

Does he agree with me that it is completely inappropriate for energy

:31:50.:31:54.

companies to have added to the increased cost of living in

:31:54.:32:00.

Scotland with the hike in domestic bills. What is he doing about it?

:32:00.:32:06.

As the honourable lady knows, there is widespread concern in Scotland

:32:06.:32:11.

at the actions, particularly in relation to the recent rises in

:32:11.:32:17.

fuel costs by Scottish Power. As she knows from previous questions,

:32:17.:32:20.

the Secretary of State and I have raised these questions with these

:32:20.:32:28.

companies. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I think what Scottish consumers are

:32:28.:32:35.

looking for his action as they are facing rises of �190 a year when

:32:35.:32:39.

wages are being frozen. Prices are rising well above the target

:32:39.:32:48.

inflation rate. Now borrowing is higher that. Would he now agree it

:32:48.:32:52.

is time for a plan B and for a temporary cut in VAT which Labour

:32:52.:32:58.

has called for? It will not surprise me at -- the honourable

:32:58.:33:07.

lady to say No It's -- certainly not. She never acknowledges her

:33:07.:33:10.

part as a Minister or her party's part in bringing this country to

:33:10.:33:15.

the verge of bankruptcy, or the need to take the steps that this

:33:15.:33:21.

Government has taken, the tough action required. She knows as well

:33:21.:33:25.

that the Shadow Chancellor is in the majority of one in terms of his

:33:25.:33:34.

proposal and has not set out... must move on. This is a question

:33:34.:33:39.

about the benefits of the Union. The Government believes that

:33:39.:33:43.

Scotland benefits from being part of the United Kingdom and that the

:33:43.:33:49.

United Kingdom benefits from having Scotland within it. I thank him for

:33:49.:33:59.
:33:59.:34:00.

that answer. As someone who represents just over the border of

:34:00.:34:05.

England, can he say whether England benefits from being part of the

:34:05.:34:11.

Union? I wholeheartedly endorse what my honourable friend has just

:34:11.:34:17.

said. The union is of great benefit to all of the United Kingdom,

:34:17.:34:20.

however my constituents want to see if fairness between Scotland and

:34:20.:34:25.

England. With this in mind, what plans as they have in mind for the

:34:25.:34:34.

current formula? He will recall from the Scotland bill, we

:34:34.:34:37.

recognise this as an issue across the UK. We are committed to

:34:37.:34:41.

reviewing it when we have resolved the current financial problems that

:34:41.:34:47.

we inherited from the party opposite. In a separate Scotland

:34:47.:34:51.

would not have been able to survive the global banking crisis on its

:34:51.:34:55.

own. Had it been separate, it would have been heading the way of

:34:55.:35:01.

Ireland and Greece. He makes an important point because the scale

:35:01.:35:04.

of the financial disaster that befell both Royal Bank of Scotland

:35:04.:35:10.

and Halifax Bank of Scotland would have picked a crippling burden upon

:35:10.:35:17.

Scotland. By being part of the UK, we are sharing the risks and read -

:35:17.:35:23.

- and sharing the recovery. Does he agree that was the future of the

:35:23.:35:27.

constitution is hotly debated, there is no place for leading

:35:27.:35:32.

Unionists to describe the supporters of Scottish independence

:35:32.:35:38.

as neo-fascists? I think it is incumbent upon all of us in this

:35:38.:35:45.

debate to ensure be used moderate, appropriate language. In what used

:35:45.:35:49.

to set, it is to benefit to the union and Scotland that the house

:35:49.:35:53.

of Commons, Scottish affairs Select Committee is chaired by somebody

:35:53.:36:03.
:36:03.:36:05.

who last night discovered -- described the coalition party...

:36:06.:36:11.

this House, we do not make challenges to one another's on her.

:36:11.:36:16.

It is a matter for the honourable gentleman to raise. I have made my

:36:16.:36:26.
:36:26.:36:32.

position clear. It is important in With permission, I will answer

:36:32.:36:36.

these two questions together. The Secretary of State and I have

:36:36.:36:38.

regular discussions with the Deputy Prime Minister, on a range of

:36:38.:36:41.

issues. The Government remains committed to establishing a

:36:41.:36:48.

commission later this year to consider the West Lothian question.

:36:48.:36:52.

Time is of the essence here. This is a difficult question. The

:36:52.:36:55.

commission will need time to consider its recommendations, and

:36:55.:36:59.

then this house will need time to consider the outcome of those

:36:59.:37:04.

recommendations. It will be better for this to be done at a time of

:37:04.:37:12.

constitutional peace rather than crisis. I do respect the honourable

:37:12.:37:16.

lady's passion on the subject. She has a bill before the house which

:37:16.:37:19.

touches on these issues. I understand it will be heard on the

:37:19.:37:23.

first Friday of the September sitting, which would give the whole

:37:23.:37:28.

opportunity a chance to debate is issues. I will convey her call for

:37:28.:37:32.

Agency to the Deputy Prime Minister. Having passed the Scotland Bill and

:37:32.:37:37.

with new powers devolved to Wales, does my honourable friend agree

:37:37.:37:43.

that the last thing we want is another expensive Parliament

:37:43.:37:48.

assembly? The British Parliament here can cope with matters --

:37:48.:37:55.

English matters, but decided by English MPs.

:37:55.:38:01.

I have always expressed the view that there was no desire for an

:38:01.:38:06.

English parliament and the same two people have always written to me

:38:06.:38:13.

afterwards to say that I was wrong. Does the minister agree with me

:38:13.:38:20.

that the issue was more complex than the members opposite will

:38:20.:38:24.

allow? An example of this is the debate before Christmas on tuition

:38:24.:38:29.

fees. That may have been regarded as an English issue, but it had

:38:29.:38:34.

tremendous consequences for Scotland. I do acknowledge the

:38:34.:38:40.

honorable lady's.. This is a complex issue and that is why the

:38:40.:38:44.

coalition is it established -- committed to establishing a

:38:44.:38:49.

commission to look at the issue. I hope it will take evidence from

:38:49.:38:52.

people such as herself. I'm sure the honorable gentleman is

:38:52.:38:55.

right when he says there is no great demand for an English

:38:55.:39:01.

parliament but does he not accept that the proposals effectively lead

:39:01.:39:07.

to two classes of MPs in his has? It amounts to setting up an English

:39:07.:39:13.

parliament, in this building. But the rate he will go down if his

:39:13.:39:17.

government accepts having two classes of MPs in his house. I do

:39:17.:39:20.

not acknowledge the honorable gentleman's. Because the devolution

:39:20.:39:29.

settlement already means that MPs have different responsibilities

:39:29.:39:32.

depending on where they are from. The government is committed to

:39:32.:39:35.

looking at the issue of the West Lothian question which is a

:39:35.:39:38.

substantive issue, which the previous government ignored. We

:39:38.:39:48.
:39:48.:39:50.

will set up a commission later this year.

:39:50.:39:53.

The plan for growth published in the march budget set out a

:39:53.:39:56.

programme of reforms to create the right conditions for private

:39:56.:40:04.

sector-led growth. This month commitment -- be Government is

:40:04.:40:09.

trying to create the right conditions for business to grow.

:40:09.:40:12.

The at a time when the Treasury is bringing stability to the banking

:40:12.:40:16.

sector and Banking regulation, as my honourable friend agree that the

:40:16.:40:20.

SNP's drive offer the Scottish independence could destabilise

:40:20.:40:30.
:40:30.:40:31.

be asked about independence, the number of questions and the timing

:40:32.:40:39.

of it, has an uncertainty which is no good for the Scottish economy.

:40:39.:40:43.

Medium-sized companies are vital engines of growth and job creation,

:40:43.:40:47.

in Scotland and across the UK. In the current climate, improving

:40:47.:40:51.

access to funding for them is a vital priority. Can my honourable

:40:51.:40:54.

friend tell the house what steps he is taking to address this challenge

:40:54.:40:59.

and do they include working with organisations like the Federation

:40:59.:41:04.

for small businesses in Scotland? My honourable friend is absolutely

:41:04.:41:08.

right to highlight is particularly important issue. Access to finance

:41:08.:41:11.

is a critical issue and unless we get enough lending to small or

:41:11.:41:15.

medium-sized businesses, amongst others, my mum not get the economy

:41:15.:41:19.

growing again. That is why it is central to be plans for growth to

:41:19.:41:23.

make sure that we create the conditions in which we can see

:41:23.:41:27.

businesses start, grow and invest in them in the appropriate way. We

:41:27.:41:30.

have set out tough targets indeed for lending to businesses across

:41:30.:41:36.

the UK. I wonder if the Secretary of State

:41:36.:41:40.

would agree but it is essential for business growth that businesses

:41:40.:41:45.

have access to faster broadband? Does he share my concern that many

:41:45.:41:48.

Scottish constituencies, like mine, do not have access to this and can

:41:49.:41:52.

he say what discussions he has had it is that government regarding

:41:52.:41:56.

this? Well, a week or so ago when I met

:41:56.:41:59.

the honorable lady to discuss the situation with the economy and air

:41:59.:42:09.
:42:09.:42:13.

shire, I know this is one of the key issues she she wanted to raise.

:42:13.:42:20.

-- Ayrshire. It is vital we sit-in the borders and all the parts of

:42:20.:42:22.

the country. I'm happy to work with the Scottish Government and others

:42:22.:42:26.

to ensure we achieve it. As the Secretary of State have an

:42:26.:42:29.

opportunity to read the government expenditure and revenue study

:42:29.:42:33.

published this morning, which actually shows that the Scottish

:42:33.:42:35.

economy is outperforming the UK economy and carrying a lower

:42:35.:42:39.

deficit? Will he take this opportunity to congratulate the

:42:39.:42:42.

Scottish Government on its efforts to promote stability by promoting

:42:42.:42:48.

economic growth and recovery? That is a typically interesting

:42:48.:42:51.

interpretation of the figures in the report this morning, which show

:42:51.:42:57.

that on every measure, Scotland is running at the deficit. It

:42:57.:43:00.

highlights the volatility and difficulties that are associated

:43:00.:43:05.

with the different measures. Can I say to her, it is vital that we get

:43:05.:43:08.

the Scottish economy back on the right footing. That is why as a

:43:08.:43:12.

government, we are putting call corporation tax, keeping interest

:43:12.:43:17.

rates low and reducing the burden on national insurance. I'm happy to

:43:17.:43:20.

work with the Scottish Government to have fantastic economic powers

:43:20.:43:28.

at their disposal. It must be a partnership.

:43:28.:43:35.

This is a question about the Greenock coastguard station.

:43:35.:43:40.

I want to pay tribute to David Cairns, who has been campaigning to

:43:40.:43:49.

save the Clyde coastguard station before his tragic early death. The

:43:49.:43:52.

Scottish islands and peninsula's present a unique challenge to

:43:52.:43:57.

seafarers. Of the Clyde coastguard station is closed, all the valuable

:43:57.:44:00.

local knowledge of his area held by workers will be lost. Will the

:44:00.:44:04.

Minister please draw this to the attention of the transport

:44:04.:44:08.

secretary and edging to keep his transport secretary open.

:44:08.:44:12.

It is appropriate there is mention of David Cairns at his first

:44:12.:44:16.

Scottish questions senses tragic death, having served so

:44:16.:44:23.

distinguished lay as a Scotland office minister. -- inside a

:44:23.:44:31.

distinguished man. I assure him the points will have been heard. The

:44:31.:44:33.

Department of Transport will not make any announcement on the future

:44:33.:44:40.

of could go stations until the Select Committee has reported.

:44:40.:44:44.

Our very own David Porter was watching the Scottish questions and

:44:44.:44:49.

we join him now. Thank you. As we said, the first

:44:49.:44:52.

Scottish questions today since the Holyrood elections and last night,

:44:52.:44:55.

the third reading at committee stage of the Scotland Bill, which

:44:55.:45:03.

will of course give far more powers to the Holyrood Parliament. As we

:45:03.:45:09.

heard, as that of questions it was overshadowed by a row caused by Ian

:45:09.:45:19.
:45:19.:45:27.

Davidson, going so far as to liken You have call today for Ian

:45:27.:45:29.

Davidson to resign today of the Commons Scottish Affairs Select

:45:29.:45:34.

Committee. Why? I think it is important in democratic politics

:45:34.:45:40.

that we use certain terms judiciously and there are some

:45:40.:45:44.

words in democratic discourse batter just beyond the pale and are

:45:44.:45:51.

not acceptable. Between democratic political parties, we are all

:45:51.:45:55.

mainstream political parties. We all support human rights. We are

:45:55.:46:01.

against discrimination. But very senior member of the Labour Party

:46:01.:46:05.

who is the chairman of the Select Committee responsible for her

:46:05.:46:15.
:46:15.:46:17.

overseeing issues for Scotland's, it is unacceptable and serious. It

:46:17.:46:22.

is so serious that he cannot remain in that position. I am sorry that

:46:22.:46:27.

is has fallen on Tom to even comment on this. Ian Davidson

:46:27.:46:32.

should be here. He should be apologising. He should be with

:46:32.:46:36.

trying his statement. He cannot remain chairman as the Commons

:46:36.:46:42.

Scottish Affairs Select Committee as -- after such a slur.

:46:42.:46:46.

understand he is travelling to Scotland. I will not ask you to

:46:46.:46:50.

speak on they have of Ian Davidson. But there is no way that you or the

:46:50.:46:58.

Liberal Party can condone the Commons that he made? We have made

:46:58.:47:07.

clear the term he used was an appropriate. I would anticipate

:47:07.:47:14.

that he would apologise. Do you think you should stand down? It is

:47:14.:47:19.

not up to me to determine the future of the Select Committee. It

:47:19.:47:24.

is independent of political parties. Members of the Select Committee are

:47:24.:47:28.

elected by different parties. It is not a matter for me to interfere in

:47:28.:47:38.
:47:38.:47:40.

that. I regret that he used that term been trying to make 40 in an

:47:40.:47:44.

important issue. Angus Robertson, the bill as it stands does not give

:47:44.:47:48.

you what you want. From your point of view, you think it is a better a

:47:48.:47:54.

bill now than we had two mac was a goal. The Scotland bill is about

:47:55.:47:59.

income -- incremental change. It does not include measures that we

:47:59.:48:03.

think would make a difference. The business community make a

:48:03.:48:07.

difference. Given that there are further stages, given that the

:48:07.:48:11.

Conservative Party, the Liberal Democrats and their allies in the

:48:11.:48:15.

Labour Party, say they are prepared to listen to suggestions from the

:48:15.:48:24.

Scottish Government, that is good. It is really important that in a

:48:24.:48:29.

democracy we protect the culture of political debate. I think it is

:48:29.:48:32.

incumbent on people like Tom or me, people in leadership positions,

:48:32.:48:38.

that we set the record straight. Not only are things unacceptable,

:48:38.:48:42.

that there are consequences. This is more serious than just

:48:42.:48:47.

withdrawing are just saying I am sorry. Someone who chairs a Select

:48:47.:48:50.

Committee is responsible for that committee being able to work any

:48:50.:48:56.

non prejudicial way. You cannot get a more prejudiced statement then we

:48:56.:49:00.

heard from Ian Davidson last night, which is why I expect him to resign

:49:00.:49:04.

by the end of today. And I expect the Labour Party to ensure that

:49:04.:49:08.

happens. I am going to give the final word in this discussion to

:49:08.:49:14.

you. Going back to the bill, are you now convinced that this is the

:49:14.:49:18.

best bill possible, it is in the best shape possible and it will

:49:18.:49:23.

deliver what Scotland needs in the new political landscape?

:49:23.:49:27.

process has been a long one, starting with the Scottish

:49:27.:49:34.

Parliament setting up the coal... What I regret is that it has

:49:34.:49:38.

overshadowed the important point that Stewart Hosie was asked five

:49:38.:49:43.

times to give some details on these proposals on corporation tax and

:49:43.:49:49.

five times he failed to do so. I think it is difficult to think some

:49:49.:49:55.

of the alternatives the SNP, with one there is no detail. We are not

:49:55.:49:59.

quite at the end of it. We have quite a stage to go with it. I

:49:59.:50:02.

think the Government and the principal opposition party, the

:50:02.:50:06.

Labour Party, have worked closely to come up with the set of

:50:06.:50:09.

arrangements which give more power to the Scottish Parliament. It

:50:10.:50:13.

gives a better position for Scotland. We have got to live but

:50:13.:50:19.

there. Thank you both very much. -- we have got to leave it there.

:50:19.:50:23.

Whatever the language is being used today, there is still a lot of

:50:23.:50:26.

discussion to go on around the Scotland bill and the future of

:50:26.:50:33.

politics north of the border. Let's get some closing thoughts in

:50:33.:50:37.

the company of Lorraine Davidson of the times. We're hearing Angus

:50:37.:50:41.

Robertson saying there have to be consequence for Ian Davidson's new

:50:41.:50:47.

fashion statement. You think he will end up resigning? I do not

:50:47.:50:50.

think he is the resigning type. I do not think he would apologise.

:50:50.:50:54.

The events of last night, Labour should have been in a position

:50:54.:51:04.
:51:04.:51:04.

today of being able to say, it was our idea to have the commission.

:51:04.:51:08.

The... He came out with these ill- judged remarks. It has allowed that

:51:09.:51:14.

to become the story. The really need to get out of this. The way to

:51:14.:51:18.

do that is to find some form of words, even if it is to say, if you

:51:18.:51:24.

are offended, I am sorry. To get out of this. Otherwise this is just

:51:24.:51:33.

going to run for the next two 3 -- or three days. It takes away from

:51:33.:51:40.

what Labour is trying to stay on the constitution. Let's turn to the

:51:40.:51:46.

Scotland bill. They pass through the house of Lords yesterday. Angus

:51:46.:51:53.

Robertson saying, incremental and anaemic change. He was not fully

:51:53.:51:59.

endorsing it. The SNP must be disappointed that none of Mr

:52:00.:52:04.

Salmond's powers were included in the Bill. The apples to the Calman

:52:04.:52:12.

Commission when it was set up. -- the opposed. It was only because

:52:12.:52:17.

the SNP won in 2007 that the Calman commission was set up. We have now

:52:17.:52:21.

had further powers. They have got to say this is disappointing and

:52:21.:52:25.

pathetic. But behind the scenes, they are thinking that is another

:52:25.:52:30.

piece of the jigsaw in place, now we move it on. That is the Crown

:52:30.:52:34.

Estates staff and the corporation tax. It is now up to them to set

:52:34.:52:37.

out how they would make those proposals work. Thank you very much

:52:37.:52:42.

for your company this afternoon. That is all we have got time for

:52:42.:52:47.

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