23/11/2011 Politics Scotland


23/11/2011

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Welcome to the programme. Coming up...

:00:18.:00:23.

Caring for their carers, what commitment will was Scottish

:00:23.:00:25.

Government make to protect a vital role?

:00:25.:00:30.

Prisons are full to bursting, but political parties Debate Howard

:00:30.:00:36.

overcrowding should be reduced. -- how overcrowding.

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And less than a week ago -- to go until the Chancellor's Autumn

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Statement. Here they are debating the strategy

:00:45.:00:49.

on carers and young carers. They wanted and got how to fund respite

:00:49.:00:59.
:00:59.:00:59.

care. Campaigners say there is a postcode lottery. It is a critical

:00:59.:01:06.

role, the home carers, isn't it? It saves the Government a lot of money.

:01:06.:01:11.

We are talking about relatives looking after all the parents or

:01:11.:01:17.

somebody with disabilities. -- older parents. They do a crucial

:01:17.:01:22.

service. They enable the person to continue to live at home. If they

:01:22.:01:25.

were not willing to do this then frankly, the rest of us would have

:01:25.:01:31.

to pay and we already know the pressures on the social care budget.

:01:31.:01:36.

Today will focus on respite care. Occasionally, someone looking after

:01:36.:01:42.

an older parent, the parent may go into an institutional setting for a

:01:42.:01:46.

short time to give The Curragh a break, to enable them to go on

:01:46.:01:55.

holiday. -- the carer. The ability and willingness of carers to

:01:55.:02:00.

support relatives may be diminished. We need to talk about how we ensure

:02:00.:02:04.

the state provides some support to carers so that they are able to

:02:04.:02:09.

continue their work. That respite care is critical, isn't it, because

:02:09.:02:15.

it gives them a rest? Will the Scottish Government give a

:02:15.:02:19.

commitment to funding that? This is a classic piece of preventive

:02:19.:02:23.

spending. If the government can provide support for carers, and

:02:23.:02:27.

that is what it is promising, then hopefully that will mean fewer

:02:27.:02:34.

people will have to rely on paid social care. We have seen a report

:02:34.:02:38.

from the Human Rights Commission about the potential limitations of

:02:39.:02:43.

paid-for care and whether it is necessarily of adequate quality.

:02:43.:02:48.

The debate today is saying there has been a commitment to funding,

:02:48.:02:52.

but we feel that local authorities have been cutting it and we do not

:02:52.:02:57.

feel the statistics are as clean as you claim. They are trying to put

:02:57.:03:02.

pressure on the government to put more resources into respite care

:03:02.:03:11.

and living up to saying they will spend now to avoid spending more

:03:11.:03:21.
:03:21.:03:22.

later on. Let's go to the chamber.

:03:22.:03:32.
:03:32.:03:33.

The debate going on, the issue of respite care. He has announced an

:03:33.:03:37.

additional �2 million of short- break funds for disabled children

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and their families. They said earlier the council data was not

:03:42.:03:46.

robust and nine councils had reduced the extent of respite care

:03:46.:03:49.

available. He said the government would try to improve that. That you

:03:49.:03:58.

were he has to save. It will benefit carers and the

:03:58.:04:02.

person they are caring for. The Scottish strategy for autism, which

:04:02.:04:10.

I launched earlier this month, is intended to improve the quality of

:04:10.:04:16.

life for individuals on the autism spectrum and their families. Given

:04:16.:04:21.

the importance of maintaining older people's independence at home or in

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a homely setting, we have given a commitment that at least 20% of the

:04:26.:04:30.

fund will be dedicated to supporting carers of all the people

:04:30.:04:36.

to continue their caring role. -- older people. This amounts to �14

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million over a three-year period. This is a significant level of

:04:41.:04:45.

investment that I believe will have a real impact. I also want to

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provide reassurance that this is an area where we expect the additional

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resource not to replace existing resources providing -- provided

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towards carers services. The new guidance issued in this matter

:05:03.:05:13.
:05:13.:05:15.

makes us very clear. How will this be monitored? What happens out

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there, that is what really matters. We have 32 local delivery change

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plans in place. Part of that has to be agreed and signed off between

:05:28.:05:34.

the health board, the local authority and the third sector. And

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what is contained in that, if the third sector or any other party is

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not convinced it will deliver, then they are in the position not to

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sign it off. Clearly, questions will be asked by government as to

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why that has occurred and money will not be released. It is

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important that all of the partners involved in making any decisions

:05:58.:06:08.

about how the change fund is moved give an opportunity for all sectors

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to be engaged in the process. We have made progress in a number of

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areas in taking forward are Carers' and Young Carers' Strategy. --

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taking forward the. Carers are a vital to this partnership in taking

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forward its implementation. Members will want to highlight areas where

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they believe progress has been made but also, where they wish to see

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further progress being made. This government is committed to

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implementing the strategy over the coming years. I move the motion in

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my name. APPLAUSE.

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Dr Simpson, you have 10 minutes. Can I be gained by welcoming the

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opportunity to open and close on this particular debate. It is very

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important. My colleague will talk in more detail about child and

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student carers as well as kinship care. We will also talk about

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examples of where we think there is a gap between the government's

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aspirations and the current reality. We will cover about carers rights.

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-- talk about carers' writes. We need to talk about the challenges

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that carers face and we need to come up with solutions to assist

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those who care and are cared for. People like a full-time parent and

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carer, whose son communicates with his sister technology. He says to

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us that he does not feel an equal partner in care, he does not

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believe this is a reality at the moment. We need to deal in reality.

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I fully acknowledge the excellent and ambitious plan of 2010. It is

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an excellent strategy building on previous plans in 2006, and

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extending them in an ambitious way. I am concerned as to whether there

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is a gap between rhetoric and reality. The Minister has indicated

:08:31.:08:40.

we have about 657,000 carers, about 14% of households in Scotland,

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three-quarters of those are single carers. It is most commonly a

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parent, but it might be for a spouse, a child or a sibling. They

:08:54.:09:01.

will spend over 50 hours a week in a caring for an individual which is

:09:01.:09:06.

longer than the European working time directive allows. They do that

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with little financial support. We have a lot of data. It is the 2001

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can sense his data. I would like to ask questions, which the Minister

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may choir to take up. The strategy indicated they would take into

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account the views of carers' organisations. I would like to ask

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what steps have been taken and how we are getting on with progressing

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that aspect. I was going to ask about primary care and health

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professionals but I welcome the Minister' -- minister's statement.

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There are 28% of households in the most deprived areas with carers as

:09:55.:10:00.

opposed to 13% in the least a deprived. Are we going to ensure

:10:00.:10:05.

the resources are directed to practices like those working in the

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most deprived areas. Can I ask how many primary care co-ordinators are

:10:11.:10:15.

now working of health boards, such as happened in South Lanarkshire

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and the Borders? Has that been extended? Can I asked for the

:10:22.:10:30.

Government response to the results of the Moffatt programme? It had a

:10:30.:10:35.

number of recommendations and I wonder what the response will be.

:10:35.:10:41.

37% of carers are over 60. For people over 60, many will be

:10:41.:10:46.

suffering from long-term conditions. The care assessment which was

:10:46.:10:50.

brought in by the 2000 to act is a fundamental part of supporting

:10:50.:10:57.

carers. Not all of them will seek assistance but they must be offered

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it. There are still barriers recognised to that assessment --

:11:02.:11:05.

assessment, that middle-managers are not keen to assess carers

:11:05.:11:11.

because it will highlight more need and create a financial problems. We

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know 70% of carers will hide the fact their health is suffering. A

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survey published next week says 79% of Scots in the survey say their

:11:23.:11:26.

health is getting worse and their mental and physical health is

:11:26.:11:33.

suffering as a result of their caring. That is a sad fact. It

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behoves us to ensure assessments are carried out. Many carers will

:11:38.:11:43.

be isolated and will experience poverty of opportunity and

:11:43.:11:48.

difficulties with it the financial aspect and impact of caring,

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requiring additional heating, special diets, home refurbishment,

:11:57.:12:01.

more on transport. His comprehensive assessment is

:12:01.:12:11.

fundamental. Would Dr Simpson sure might regret that the carers'

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alliance is such a pitiful sum and excludes elderly carers? --

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allowance. I agree with the member on that. I would add that the

:12:22.:12:26.

Welfare Reform Bill is not going to help. Carers will lose their

:12:26.:12:29.

allowances with people being excluded from the disability

:12:30.:12:35.

allowance. There will be more problems coming our way. On one

:12:35.:12:40.

health question I would like to ask the Minister specifically, that the

:12:40.:12:45.

strategy talks about encouraging carers to get the flu jab. What has

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been done to promote that? I have not seen anything in the way of

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advertising and I know many carers are unaware of that. Care should be

:12:57.:13:02.

personalised and that carers -- and carers and those cared for should

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be treated as equals. I know the government has done a considerable

:13:07.:13:15.

amount to try and engage carers. One question that I asked of the

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First Minister earlier this year was about emergency plans. I

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welcome the work that has been done, but I think we have a long way to

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go. If I may just look at learning disability to demonstrate how we

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are feeling, the Scottish Consortium for Learning Disability

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said there were over 7,000 adults known to local authorities in

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Scotland who live with a carer. This represented about 48% of

:13:46.:13:52.

adults for whom this information was reported. There are 4,000

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individuals in a specialist care and that is fine, but at this

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moment, there are 1,000 individuals with learning disability of these -

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- disabilities in elderly residential homes whose care

:14:05.:14:10.

packages are not suitable for a young people with learning

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disabilities, 400 of whom are under 65 and many, if not all, have been

:14:16.:14:20.

placed there as a result of a failure to have effective emergency

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planning. Once they are admitted they do not come out of residential

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care. I would ask in addressing this that has been at that very

:14:29.:14:39.
:14:39.:14:39.

carefully. We are all agreed that there should be a much greater

:14:39.:14:43.

level of anticipate any care. Although this could be simple it is

:14:43.:14:48.

not happening. We know the opposite is happening. The threshold for

:14:48.:14:53.

community care packages is rising year-on-year. You have to be very

:14:53.:14:57.

seriously needing care before you get into a care package. The

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opposite of what we all want is happening, driven by the budgetary

:15:01.:15:11.
:15:11.:15:29.

Half-a-million pounds will be spent as a visit was made. Last night, Mr

:15:29.:15:34.

MacAskill was asked why he had not built himself out of the problem.

:15:34.:15:41.

We have invested over three errors �60 million in the present state --

:15:41.:15:51.
:15:51.:15:53.

�360 million. Prisoners do not come free. It is a time of austerity.

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Everybody's priority is to look after pensioners, as well as make

:15:57.:16:01.

sure we have sufficient capacity for prisoners. There is something

:16:01.:16:06.

wrong. Far too many are going to prison, but we have the lowest

:16:06.:16:15.

recorded crime figures for many years.

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The Justice Secretary there. Let's cross to Holyrood. We can join the

:16:22.:16:25.

leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats and somebody from the

:16:25.:16:35.
:16:35.:16:38.

Conservatives. I was impressed with the announcement. We will have a

:16:38.:16:41.

smoother transition from criminals coming out of prison and back into

:16:41.:16:46.

the community. Often, they can go back to their old ways and get into

:16:46.:16:56.
:16:56.:16:56.

crime again. I think it is a good stepping the right direction.

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look at the issue of overcrowding. Crime is down, we have got shorter

:17:06.:17:11.

sentences, and we are looking at other options. Why our prisons are

:17:11.:17:20.

overcrowded? -- why our prisons are overcrowded? It will take a bit of

:17:20.:17:23.

time to work. If we have these rehabilitation programmes that will

:17:24.:17:27.

change behaviour and cut reoffending, it will take a bit of

:17:27.:17:32.

time to cut through. It is much more expensive to have people in

:17:32.:17:36.

prison. That is why we are in favour of community operas, of

:17:36.:17:44.

rehabilitation. That changes long- term behaviour. -- community

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options. The was saying the abolition of short-term sentences

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is not the answer. Do you think community options are viable?

:17:56.:18:00.

focus has to be on rehabilitation. That can be in prison or in the

:18:00.:18:10.

community. Our system is failing now in rehabilitating offenders in

:18:10.:18:20.
:18:20.:18:22.

prison. Reoffending rates speak for themselves. They are very high. Ms

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we can cut them reoffending rates, we will not cut crime figures.

:18:31.:18:34.

you not admit that the Scottish Government have a very difficult

:18:34.:18:38.

job when it comes to pensioners or prisoners? The public wants money

:18:38.:18:44.

to go to pensioners and housing and schools. The obligation on the

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Scottish Government is to make sure it provides enough prison spaces

:18:48.:18:53.

and enough punishment options that the court to require so that if the

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courts determine someone should be in prison or punished, it is

:18:58.:19:02.

imperative that there is enough funding in place to accommodate

:19:02.:19:11.

those prisoners. It is not the job of Government to say someone should

:19:11.:19:15.

not be punished in the wishes of the court. That is an obligation

:19:15.:19:20.

which I believe the Government are failing on. They are not providing

:19:20.:19:28.

sufficient prison spaces. There could -- if you speak to victims of

:19:28.:19:34.

crime, I believe most people believe that someone committing a

:19:34.:19:38.

crime should be sent to prison in line with what the court said.

:19:38.:19:47.

looks like the Scottish governments are putting money into prisons.

:19:48.:19:54.

looks like the money is there. are putting money into prisons. We

:19:54.:19:58.

will have to have prison available for those who need to go to prison.

:19:58.:20:02.

The real focus needs to be on making sure there is a proper work

:20:02.:20:06.

programme for those who are in prison. Currently, there is only

:20:06.:20:12.

one place for every 80 long-term prisoners in a proper word

:20:12.:20:22.

programme in prison. -- every eight long-term prisoner. We need to get

:20:22.:20:30.

them working and it will be easier for them to fit back into society.

:20:30.:20:40.
:20:40.:20:43.

We also want to look at payment by results, social bombs. - - bonds. I

:20:43.:20:45.

think that is the kind of thing the Scottish Government should be

:20:45.:20:50.

looking at. That is interesting. Ken Clarke has been looking at

:20:50.:21:00.
:21:00.:21:01.

those other options. Annabel Goldie aim was not too keen on those --

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Annabel Goldie was not too keen on those. We all agree that

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rehabilitation should be the focus of our justice system. Where we are

:21:09.:21:17.

failing in Scotland is that reoffending, it is with properly

:21:17.:21:22.

rehabilitating prisoners. That is what Ken Clarke has said and what

:21:22.:21:26.

we have said. There is no difference in terms of what we're

:21:26.:21:29.

saying in terms of focus. The Government should be focusing more

:21:29.:21:36.

on making sharp while people are in prison, people are being

:21:36.:21:43.

rehabilitated. OK. Thank you very much.

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You are watching Politics Scotland. Still to come: The threat of

:21:50.:21:55.

independence is causing Warriors for people who want to invest.

:21:56.:22:02.

-- causing worries. The latest twist in the row between

:22:02.:22:07.

Edinburgh and London. That is coming up shortly. First, the

:22:07.:22:12.

President of the Students' Society at St Andrews University who burnt

:22:12.:22:22.
:22:22.:22:22.

an effigy of Barack Obama has issued an apology. Our reporter is

:22:22.:22:26.

in St Andrews, where the burning of the lethargy took place.

:22:26.:22:32.

The meeting was taking place here of the University's Conservatives

:22:32.:22:37.

Association. A bonfire was taking place and an effigy of the

:22:37.:22:40.

President ended up on the bonfire. One student said they were very

:22:41.:22:45.

surprised by what had taken place. Political condemnation has been

:22:45.:22:50.

swift. One MSP told us that what happened here went beyond a student

:22:50.:22:57.

prank. I was shocked to learn what had happened. It sends a completely

:22:57.:23:03.

wrong message. These people are going to one of the most

:23:03.:23:07.

prestigious universities in Scotland. It is renowned all over

:23:07.:23:10.

the world. They are behaving in such a fashion. Most ordinary

:23:11.:23:17.

people will be discussed it with this behaviour and the undertones.

:23:17.:23:22.

Scottish Conservatives have also condemned the burning of the effigy,

:23:22.:23:25.

and student union here have moved quickly to distance the student

:23:25.:23:29.

body from what happened here. It says it deplores the burning of

:23:29.:23:33.

effigies as part of political protest, regardless of who they are

:23:33.:23:37.

meant to represent. It said it does not believe what happened here was

:23:37.:23:43.

racially motivated, but finds it disgusting. The President of the

:23:43.:23:46.

Conservative Students' Association has issued an apology, saying what

:23:46.:23:50.

happened was stupid. He is due to meet with university bosses later

:23:50.:23:55.

today. A disciplinary officer will be present, and further action may

:23:55.:23:59.

follow. Let's discuss this further with

:23:59.:24:06.

John Curtis. Very embarrassing for the Conservatives. They have

:24:06.:24:09.

distanced themselves from these actions, but some people will be

:24:09.:24:15.

saying, same old Tories. I was tempted to say that students will

:24:15.:24:21.

be students, and they will be the occasional politician who has done

:24:21.:24:25.

things they regret. I think David Cameron and George Osborne have

:24:25.:24:29.

things they do not want the press to recover from their past. The

:24:29.:24:37.

problem here is the resonance. The burning of somebody from an Afro-

:24:37.:24:44.

Caribbean background remind people of the coupe looks clown. -- the

:24:44.:24:54.
:24:54.:25:01.

Cook looks clown. I am sure these students will make some action. It

:25:01.:25:08.

was particularly in apposite. Awkward for the university. A of

:25:08.:25:13.

course. It is embarrassing for St Andrews. It is a prestigious

:25:13.:25:23.
:25:23.:25:34.

university, allegedly, this publicity does not do any good.

:25:34.:25:37.

let's go back to our discussion about prisons. It was interesting

:25:37.:25:43.

to see Ken MacAskill struggling to explain why prisons are overcrowded.

:25:43.:25:53.
:25:53.:25:53.

Yes. It is interesting. One possible argument might be, why is

:25:53.:25:57.

the crime rate down? Because more people are imprisoned. That is one

:25:57.:26:03.

conclusion people might draw. We have seen both north and south of

:26:03.:26:06.

the border, administrations come to office with a commitment to try to

:26:06.:26:15.

reduce the size of the prison population. Ken Clarke was trying

:26:15.:26:22.

to deal with this by trying to reduce the prison population. In

:26:22.:26:32.
:26:32.:26:34.

England and Wales, the prison population is at a record high. The

:26:34.:26:41.

truth is, the general population are very keen to see people who

:26:41.:26:44.

have committed crimes go to prison and serve the length of their

:26:44.:26:54.

sentences. They do not want to spend money on prisons, either. If

:26:54.:26:59.

we do want to send people to prison, we have to pay for it. Otherwise,

:26:59.:27:03.

we have to accept prison may not be the best place to send people long

:27:03.:27:10.

times -- long time. Thank you. David Cameron must change course

:27:10.:27:13.

and his economic strategy or risk a lost generation of unemployed

:27:13.:27:18.

youngsters becoming a symbol of his time in office, Ed Miliband has

:27:18.:27:23.

said. The leaders clashed in the Commons for the first time since

:27:23.:27:29.

last year's figures showed 1,000,016-24 year-olds are out of

:27:29.:27:35.

work. In a Labour Government, youth unemployment never reached one

:27:35.:27:44.

million. It is taking him 18 months to get to that figure. Since he did

:27:44.:27:50.

not answer the question, the reality is, since he scrapped the

:27:50.:28:00.

Future Jobs Fund, long-term youth unemployment has risen by 77 %. Now

:28:00.:28:04.

can he tell us what has happened to long-term youth unemployment since

:28:04.:28:12.

he introduced his work programme in June? Let me just repeat, youth

:28:12.:28:16.

unemployment up 40 % under a Labour Government, and let me remind him

:28:16.:28:23.

of something his brother said last week. He said, this Government did

:28:23.:28:29.

not invent the problem of youth unemployment. We should have that

:28:29.:28:39.
:28:39.:28:41.

sort of Camembert from this brother. - - candour. The work programme is

:28:41.:28:48.

helping 50 % more people than a Future Jobs Fund. It will help

:28:48.:28:51.

120,000 young people this year, with a Future Jobs Fund only held

:28:51.:28:56.

80,000 people. The waiting time for the most needy young people will be

:28:56.:29:01.

half of the waiting time there was under their Future Jobs Fund. Those

:29:01.:29:04.

who were not in education, employment and training will get

:29:04.:29:08.

help. I would have thought the members of the Said wants to hear

:29:08.:29:12.

what we do to help young people. They will get help within three

:29:12.:29:16.

months, rather than six months. The absolute keep his that because we

:29:16.:29:21.

are paying by results, the work programme will help those who need

:29:21.:29:26.

the most help. The Future Jobs Fund but a lot of graduates into public

:29:26.:29:30.

sector jobs and was five times more expensive than the alternative.

:29:30.:29:34.

That is why we skirted and replaced it with something better. Is the

:29:34.:29:40.

Prime Minister aware that the turnout in the strike ballot was 32

:29:40.:29:48.

%, 31 % and 25 % respectively? Will he agree that any striker has the

:29:48.:29:53.

right to strike? But should not engage in mass action unless he has

:29:53.:30:03.
:30:03.:30:03.

the support of the majority of the Union? As I said, it is wrong that

:30:03.:30:07.

these strikes are going ahead when negotiations are under way. It is

:30:07.:30:12.

wrong to strike and close classrooms and essential services,

:30:12.:30:16.

but it is being done on the basis of these turn out, just one quarter

:30:16.:30:25.

of Unison members voted to strike. 23 % of those balloted at you like

:30:25.:30:29.

to voted in favour. We know why they will not condemn the strike.

:30:29.:30:32.

We have the figures today from -- we have the figures of where they

:30:32.:30:37.

get their money from. In his first year as leader of the party, 86 %

:30:37.:30:47.
:30:47.:30:52.

of Labour's donations came from the Under the last Labour leader it was

:30:52.:30:59.

56%. It is about the only thing he has improved. I understand the

:30:59.:31:03.

Prime Minister is having trouble connecting with women and is

:31:03.:31:09.

seeking advice. Given that female unemployment has increased by 20%,

:31:09.:31:13.

given that women have been hardest hit by public sector cuts and the

:31:13.:31:16.

VAT rise and given they have benefited least from his tax

:31:16.:31:22.

giveaways, would he not agree it is time for another plan which

:31:22.:31:27.

reverted the VAT increase and insured benefits increase in line

:31:27.:31:33.

with inflation? I do not agree. Every family in Brighton is facing

:31:33.:31:39.

a difficult time. -- in Britain. If you looked at what we are looking

:31:39.:31:42.

at in terms of trying to help women to the million people we have

:31:42.:31:49.

lifted out of tax, many of them we are -- are women. In terms of

:31:49.:31:54.

additional child care, but is helping women. Look at the extra

:31:54.:31:58.

hours we are giving to it too, at the three and four year-old, that

:31:58.:32:08.
:32:08.:32:10.

is helping women. -- to two, three and four year olds.

:32:10.:32:17.

We will also look at the impact of the independence referendum on

:32:17.:32:24.

investment. All eyes on the economy today? The overriding theme at the

:32:24.:32:29.

moment, because of the economic climate, is the state of the

:32:29.:32:34.

economy. Whether there are signs of recovery, we are less than a week

:32:34.:32:38.

away from the Chancellor's autumn statement, where most people will

:32:38.:32:42.

think he will say that getting the debt under control is not getting

:32:42.:32:46.

done as quickly as they would like. He will be forced to revise

:32:46.:32:50.

downwards his figures for economic growth. We have had a couple of

:32:50.:32:54.

straws in the wind. Earlier this week the Prime Minister addressed

:32:54.:33:00.

the CBI, where he said blatantly that we are not where we want to be

:33:00.:33:04.

at the moment. That was delaying a bit of rounded to say that the

:33:04.:33:09.

growth figures are going to be worse than predicted. -- laying a

:33:09.:33:17.

bit of ground. What the Prime Minister was doing was saying that

:33:17.:33:21.

there are tough times to come because they will have seen the

:33:21.:33:25.

crucial figures ahead of next week's statement. So there are

:33:25.:33:29.

signs that the political and economic cycles are out of sync?

:33:29.:33:37.

Yes, this could cause problems. It had always been predicated that the

:33:37.:33:40.

coalition government would get rid of the structural debt over the

:33:40.:33:50.
:33:50.:33:50.

lifetime of the Parliament. The idea was, at 2014, there may be

:33:50.:33:56.

some financial goodies to be given away. That does not appear that it

:33:56.:34:03.

will happen. Rather than the Chancellor saying that we can give

:34:03.:34:07.

tax cuts he will say there is some way to go and bad debt reduction is

:34:07.:34:17.

still to come. His argument will be that you need to stick with us to

:34:17.:34:24.

get the job done. More concern about the independence referendum?

:34:24.:34:29.

For several months we have had government ministers at Westminster

:34:29.:34:36.

saying to the SNP and Alex Salmond, you want a referendum, we know you

:34:36.:34:39.

have a mandate and the majority of seats in the Scottish Parliament,

:34:39.:34:45.

just go ahead and call it. We have heard these calls from the Scottish

:34:45.:34:49.

Secretary and the Prime Minister. Now, the Chief Secretary to the

:34:49.:34:54.

Treasury, Danny Alexander, has waded into the row. His argument is

:34:54.:34:59.

all this talk about referendum is all very destabilising for the

:34:59.:35:07.

economy, not just for Scotland, but in England as well. He has been

:35:07.:35:11.

making that call in an interview this morning, saying to the SNP,

:35:11.:35:20.

you want a referendum, go-ahead and collar. -- go ahead and call it.

:35:20.:35:23.

There is evidence this is worrying people who want to invest in

:35:23.:35:26.

Scotland. The best thing to do is for the government to come out with

:35:26.:35:29.

their plans on a referendum and bring it forward as quickly as

:35:29.:35:33.

possible so we can clarify the issue and get on with the job of

:35:33.:35:38.

supporting jobs and growth in Scotland. That is what the UK

:35:38.:35:42.

Government is doing now to try and support growth in Scotland. What

:35:42.:35:47.

has been the reaction in Scotland? Not surprisingly, the SNP are not

:35:47.:35:53.

willing to fall into the political trap. They know that it to some

:35:53.:35:59.

extent, while they equivocate they hold the political initiative. John

:35:59.:36:03.

Sweeney taking issue with Danny Alexander. He says there is no

:36:03.:36:07.

indication that the fact that we don't have a clear referendum date

:36:07.:36:12.

is damaging the economy. He points to inward investment in Scotland.

:36:12.:36:20.

He says to the chief secretary of the Treasury, you've got it wrong.

:36:20.:36:23.

The Chancellor suggested that the independence referendum was putting

:36:23.:36:26.

companies off investing in Scotland and could not name a single company

:36:26.:36:30.

that had suggested that. That is contrasted with a long list of

:36:30.:36:40.
:36:40.:36:45.

companies, which should be she, Amis on -- Mitsubishi, Hammers on -

:36:45.:36:54.

- and was on, who have invested in Scotland. All eyes will be on the

:36:54.:37:00.

autumn statement. It is very important, by George Osborne, on

:37:00.:37:05.

Tuesday next week, giving revised growth figures. It is likely he is

:37:05.:37:15.
:37:15.:37:16.

going to say it will be a long and hard task to get debt down.

:37:16.:37:20.

The Scottish Government has taken steps to protect freedom of

:37:20.:37:30.

expression under plans to tackle religious hatred. The move came as

:37:30.:37:34.

a bill to prevent violence at football games passed its latest

:37:34.:37:41.

parliamentary hurdle. An update from the Scottish Government, today

:37:41.:37:45.

they have announced new funding for community-based education

:37:45.:37:51.

initiatives to tackle sectarianism. It is an attempt by the Community

:37:51.:37:54.

Safety Minister to demonstrate the government is interested in

:37:54.:37:58.

tackling the wider issue of sectarianism as well as threatening

:37:58.:38:04.

behaviour associated with football matches and indeed, online, Terry.

:38:04.:38:13.

Those issues are the focus of the controversial legislation passed at

:38:13.:38:15.

the scrutiny staged here at Holyrood yesterday, but not without

:38:15.:38:25.
:38:25.:38:26.

amendment. Let's talk more about that with these members of the

:38:26.:38:31.

committee looking at legislation. In what way is the build different

:38:31.:38:41.
:38:41.:38:42.

following the changes? There have been some changes. A lot of people

:38:42.:38:48.

express eight freedom of expression issue. That was brought forward. On

:38:48.:38:54.

top of that, a requirement for a review after two seasons to see how

:38:54.:38:59.

the legislation is being enacted and the effect and evaluation of it.

:38:59.:39:05.

On top of that, an undertaking to widen the second offence to cover

:39:05.:39:10.

all protected categories of the qualities shirt. Does that make it

:39:10.:39:18.

palatable to Labour? This bill is still riddled with confusion and

:39:18.:39:24.

even if you take specific amendments passed yesterday, the

:39:24.:39:27.

freedom of information clause only applies to section 5 am not to the

:39:27.:39:33.

offensive behaviour part in section one. -- and not. That leads to

:39:33.:39:40.

confusion. The review section, which is at to football seasons,

:39:40.:39:44.

people were looking for a shorter period. Serious concerns remain

:39:44.:39:49.

both in the Parliament and in the country. If there are serious

:39:49.:39:52.

concerns and you are genuine in raising them, why did you not bring

:39:52.:39:56.

forward amendments yesterday? Why did you sit on your hands and

:39:56.:40:01.

abstain in the business of the committee? Labour interrogated

:40:01.:40:08.

robustly the bill as a stage to evidence was heard -- as stage two

:40:08.:40:15.

evidence was heard. I have not had any meeting with Roseanna

:40:15.:40:22.

Cunningham since June. I have tabled twenty-one parliamentary

:40:22.:40:27.

questions asking what meetings the Minister has held. If the

:40:27.:40:32.

government was serious about getting support for this bill they

:40:33.:40:39.

would have built their consensus. The First Minister said he wanted

:40:39.:40:43.

all sides to back this. Why has he and other ministers have failed to

:40:43.:40:53.
:40:53.:40:54.

build that? He decided to withdraw amendments to continue dialogue. He

:40:55.:40:59.

is someone who is not convinced but he is prepared to engage in

:40:59.:41:04.

dialogue. James Kelly says he has tabled parliamentary questions but

:41:04.:41:08.

yesterday he sat on his hands for two hours without asking a single

:41:08.:41:13.

question to the Minister in front of him. That is not constructive or

:41:13.:41:21.

building a consensus. We are prepared to listen. What is it

:41:21.:41:28.

about this build my you cannot support? What are the key flaws's -

:41:28.:41:36.

- floors? There is existing legislation in place which we have

:41:36.:41:40.

seen used effectively over the summer. Yesterday it was shown

:41:40.:41:45.

there have been 400 convictions in the last year for religiously

:41:45.:41:50.

aggravated offences. We see adequate legislation in place. In

:41:50.:41:55.

terms of the bill, one of the central problems is that the

:41:55.:41:59.

Minister has been unable to explain what would be an offence under the

:41:59.:42:04.

bill. They are looking for the police and prosecutors to fill the

:42:04.:42:12.

gaps. Some offensive behaviour would be acceptable, Mr Yossel has

:42:12.:42:22.
:42:22.:42:27.

said. -- Yusef. He is not giving me an opportunity to persuade him of

:42:27.:42:31.

the case. A third of the statistics were related to football and

:42:31.:42:38.

offensive behaviour. You have not even touched on that. People do not

:42:38.:42:42.

elected to come to this chamber and say nothing. That is the problem

:42:42.:42:52.
:42:52.:42:54.

with the party. Only 13% related to the Football season. They were

:42:54.:43:03.

prosecuted. People do not accept -- expect MSPs to turn a blind eye to

:43:03.:43:07.

legislation which will be passed which would make a bad law and make

:43:07.:43:13.

the situation worse. We have been making the case constructively over

:43:13.:43:20.

the weeks. Not constructively at all! It is clear that consensus has

:43:20.:43:27.

broken down in the Parliament and the country. The Parliament was --

:43:27.:43:32.

must rebuild the consensus. Are you going to make fresh efforts to

:43:32.:43:39.

bring Labour on board? The door is always open. I do not know if James

:43:39.:43:44.

Kelly has approached the Minister. Is there something by you can say

:43:44.:43:54.
:43:54.:43:54.

that might persuade James Kelly? -- that you can say. We are being as

:43:54.:43:57.

open about the legislation as possible. Come forward with

:43:57.:44:01.

amendments, let's see what we can add and clarify the confusion that

:44:01.:44:09.

exists. This legislation has not been completed. There is a final

:44:09.:44:15.

stage when the whole chamber will debate the merits or otherwise of

:44:15.:44:18.

this bill and then take a final vote before Parliament breaks for

:44:18.:44:25.

Christmas. At Holyrood this morning the

:44:25.:44:29.

economy committee were taking evidence on the state of Scottish

:44:29.:44:36.

tourism. As you would expect from a sector that contributes a lot,

:44:36.:44:42.

there was talk from the chat -- about the challenges ahead. MSPs

:44:42.:44:47.

were asking hotelier's if we can benefit from the Olympics. --

:44:47.:44:56.

I think the Olympics will be a challenge. It has always caused

:44:56.:45:02.

problems. As for the Ryder Cup, it is how we do it and how we tried

:45:02.:45:07.

and extend holidays each side of it, and how we inspire people to see

:45:07.:45:11.

Scotland as the home of Gulf, so we have opportunities but also a

:45:11.:45:21.
:45:21.:45:23.

threat. In my view, there will be less of a general leisure business.

:45:23.:45:28.

It will be more people who want to see the Olympics. We should not

:45:28.:45:34.

accept that there will be less of an inbound tourism. Perhaps the

:45:34.:45:43.

marketing approach should be to say to other parts of England, 78 % of

:45:43.:45:48.

our business comes from the UK, so we should concentrate and perhaps

:45:48.:45:52.

the south-east of England and saying to them, if you wish to

:45:52.:45:55.

explore Scotland at this time, this is the best opportunity will have

:45:55.:45:59.

to do so. The focus shifted to whether it is beneficial to have

:45:59.:46:03.

London as the travel hub for Scotland, and the role of training

:46:03.:46:09.

was discussed. Maybe we have it wrong. Maybe we should look at some

:46:09.:46:15.

of our European partners and say, that is the way to do it. If

:46:15.:46:25.

they're going to have this punitive tax, customers will avoid it. We

:46:25.:46:29.

want Connectivity, fast trains and airlines that connect. Heathrow is

:46:29.:46:35.

under threat. People coming out of higher or further education are

:46:35.:46:41.

generally not fit for purpose, and one thing we try to do his farm --

:46:41.:46:48.

form links with colleges and universities to make sure there is

:46:48.:46:52.

a programme which is greater than the normal one week's work

:46:52.:46:56.

experience programme. There were calls from the Highlands for a more

:46:56.:47:02.

joined up approach. We have three very different destinations here.

:47:02.:47:09.

We have destinations a length and breadth of the country. There is a

:47:09.:47:14.

feeling we do not have a coherent strategy. Calls for change on

:47:14.:47:17.

broadband and mobile phone coverage. We are finding it extremely

:47:17.:47:27.
:47:27.:47:28.

difficult to communicate to that changing customer. We are working

:47:28.:47:34.

with one hand, and with both hands in some areas, tied behind our

:47:34.:47:37.

backs. There is a lot of conversation about broadband roll-

:47:37.:47:43.

out. We would like to see the target brought forward. I think the

:47:43.:47:48.

targets are particularly lazy. We watch to see mobile in there.

:47:48.:47:52.

Looking to the future, Edinburgh believes their growth will be

:47:52.:47:57.

centred around the festivals. are looking at how we create a year

:47:57.:48:06.

round market. We have a significant break with our festivals. -- we

:48:06.:48:11.

have a significant peak with our festivals in August, particularly.

:48:11.:48:21.
:48:21.:48:25.

It is important that we do not forget we have a year round

:48:25.:48:31.

cultural excellence. We should use the first was as a lever.

:48:31.:48:37.

Scottish Government has a target to increase tourism by 50 % by 2015.

:48:37.:48:47.
:48:47.:48:52.

This was questioned. The number of trips was over 7 million in 2006. I

:48:53.:49:02.
:49:03.:49:12.

come back to the question, the target is not achievable. I suspect

:49:12.:49:18.

if you look at any industrial sector in Scotland or the UK or the

:49:18.:49:24.

world, a 50 % growth target in three years is a huge ambition. It

:49:24.:49:32.

said as an ambition to go for. latest from the economy committee.

:49:32.:49:41.

Let's pick up on some issues. John Curtis is still here. Let's look at

:49:41.:49:49.

the new referendum row. Can he Alexander waded into that. It is

:49:49.:49:59.
:49:59.:49:59.

ongoing. -- can he Alexander. are two parts to this. The

:49:59.:50:06.

opposition parties saying they once the referendum sooner. I think if

:50:06.:50:10.

Mr Salmond was to take them up on the offer, they would be somewhat

:50:10.:50:18.

scared. There is not much semblance of much in the wake of a united

:50:18.:50:27.

campaign. Some people want them to go away and think about it. I am

:50:27.:50:37.
:50:37.:50:39.

not sure that that is what this referendum particularly airless.

:50:39.:50:44.

The allegation that the prospect of the referendum is beginning to

:50:44.:50:50.

damage Scotland's economy, the Chancellor has not brought up much

:50:50.:50:53.

of the work of detail, but it is an illustration of the issue of

:50:53.:51:03.
:51:03.:51:06.

whether or not Scotland will be worse off under independence.

:51:06.:51:12.

week is a big week. We have George Osborne's statement on Tuesday. The

:51:12.:51:17.

big strike in a generation on a Wednesday. Again, the economy

:51:17.:51:23.

dominates. The Autumn Statement will be crucial for a couple of

:51:23.:51:29.

things. The Government will probably have to admit it will take

:51:29.:51:34.

longer to get rid of the deficit. The problem for most people is not

:51:34.:51:43.

the size of the deficit, it is the fact that unemployment is rising as

:51:43.:51:46.

a result of the fact that we have relatively low growth. But also a

:51:46.:51:51.

maze -- that also means little in the way of rising living standards.

:51:51.:51:56.

I think the Government really has to worry that by 2014, 2015, the

:51:56.:52:00.

public will say, we have had the pain, now where is the game, and

:52:00.:52:10.

the Government will be in trouble. I think the Government will have to

:52:10.:52:13.

admit they are not getting the growth they wanted. The following

:52:13.:52:18.

day, those public sector strikes. They meant to be about pensions,

:52:18.:52:24.

but I think in truth it is about the public sector expressing

:52:24.:52:28.

concern about the pain it is suffering more generally, the

:52:28.:52:38.
:52:38.:52:38.

public sector pay freeze and the pensions. Also, fewer jobs. It is

:52:38.:52:42.

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