26/10/2011 Politics Scotland


26/10/2011

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Welcome to the programme. Coming up to date, a committee in crisis, and

:00:26.:00:31.

SNP MP withdraws after saying she was threatened by a Labour minister.

:00:31.:00:35.

And keeping the country running during the wintry weather. And EU

:00:35.:00:41.

leaders will meet later as doubts grow about a credible solution to

:00:41.:00:45.

the euro-zone crisis. We're expecting a statement this

:00:45.:00:48.

afternoon from the Labour Party after alleged comments made by Ian

:00:48.:00:52.

Davidson, the chair of the Scottish Affairs Committee. It has emerged

:00:52.:00:57.

last night that Dr A E Y to complain to the Speaker about his

:00:57.:01:03.

conduct. Let's go and get the latest on the story, first, can you

:01:03.:01:08.

update us with what has happened? These allegations were put to the

:01:08.:01:13.

Speaker last night. Today, Labour whips in the Commons started an

:01:13.:01:16.

investigation and we are told that they were treating this issue

:01:16.:01:20.

seriously. We understand at least some of the member is, by Labour

:01:20.:01:23.

members of the Scottish Affairs Committee, recalled to a meeting to

:01:23.:01:27.

give their version of events last week to see if they could back up

:01:27.:01:33.

the claims made by Dr White, the SNP member on the committee. She

:01:33.:01:37.

has alleged that Mr Davidson last week during a private meeting of

:01:37.:01:44.

the Scottish Affairs Committee said that she would get a doing if

:01:44.:01:47.

deliberations will lead to the media. Nothing has been said

:01:47.:01:52.

publicly so far by Mr Davidson, he is due to chair the latest

:01:52.:01:57.

committee later today, had we have been told a short time ago by

:01:57.:02:02.

Labour sources that we should anticipate an apology from Mr David

:02:02.:02:08.

Santh, an apology for any offence caused to Dr White, but we are told

:02:08.:02:11.

that he denies having made any threat. We hope to bring you some

:02:11.:02:16.

of those pictures shortly. In the last 24 hours, we try to speak to

:02:16.:02:20.

all of the committee members, we have spoken to half a dozen or so,

:02:20.:02:25.

and most of them do not remember that phrase being used. What has

:02:25.:02:31.

confirmed that they do remember the phrase being used. -- 1 has

:02:31.:02:37.

confirmed. Today, the First Minister wades into the row. This

:02:37.:02:40.

is 2011, men cannot make threatening remarks towards women.

:02:40.:02:46.

Ordinary people know that, and if it applies to normal people, it

:02:46.:02:50.

must apply to the chair of the select committee in the House of

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Commons, and he should apologise and resign. I suppose supporters of

:02:56.:03:00.

Mr Davidson had been trying to support them. The yes, Labour

:03:00.:03:04.

supporters said that they believe that there is a smear campaign

:03:04.:03:11.

going on against Ian Davidson. One member of the committee has said

:03:11.:03:15.

that this has been our role orchestrated by the SNP, because

:03:15.:03:20.

they dislike the idea of the Scottish affairs committee looking

:03:20.:03:25.

at the independent referendum. Jim McGovern had this to say. I was

:03:25.:03:28.

here at this committee, and the first session was in private, so I

:03:28.:03:34.

cannot say what was said, but nothing intimidating, nothing

:03:34.:03:39.

hostile was said by any member to any other member. So, not long

:03:39.:03:44.

until we find out what will happen. We have been told to expect some

:03:45.:03:49.

kind of apology from Ian Davidson. That has not come so far. We were

:03:49.:03:55.

also told to expect a statement from Rosie Winterton, the Labour

:03:55.:03:58.

chief whip, but we do not know if that will happen or if it would be

:03:58.:04:03.

superseded by a statement from Mr Davidson. Whether he does or does

:04:03.:04:06.

not apologise, whether he does or does not admit that that anything

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was done wrong, Dr White has withdrawn for that committee and

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last night, she said that she would not go back on to that committee

:04:14.:04:20.

while Mr Davidson held that post. Thank you.

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Enjoyed in the studio by a political commentator this

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afternoon, thank you for joining us, an interesting story developing at

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Westminster, if these comments are true, pretty ill judged. I think if

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it is true, and I wasn't there, you were not there, it was a private

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meeting, so we do not know, and clearly there are different

:04:41.:04:45.

opinions from people that were at the committee, ever not judge if it

:04:45.:04:50.

is true or not, but if that kind of language was used, politics has a

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tendency to get into pretty chorus use of language sometimes against

:04:55.:05:00.

political divides. If it is true, then there is a problem, because

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politicians have had problems all over other areas of activities,

:05:05.:05:08.

particularly Westminster with expenses and everything else, and

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the public's tolerance for this kind of language and that kind of

:05:12.:05:18.

treatment, again, if it is true, is very short now. Thank you.

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More details on that story later in the programme. Now, it is bright

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and sunny year, at least, and I do not want to depress you, but we

:05:28.:05:34.

bassoon dip into those dreary, wintry times. Last year we saw

:05:35.:05:40.

major transport chaos following the biggest snow falls in many years,

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and the Transport Minister lost his job because of this. This year,

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preparation is the key according to the Government, and the successor

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of the Transport Secretary outlining his winter resilience

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measures. We can cross now to our commentator in the chamber.

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Thank you. Mr Brown is just about to speak Getty said that the winter

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of last year was the coldest of many years, and he will update with

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the latest measures on dealing with a new winter, hopefully not as bad

:06:11.:06:15.

as before. We have the highest a matter preparation across the

:06:15.:06:20.

public sector than ever before. Last year, everyone mucked in and

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helped out, and that would be there if needed, but we need to be

:06:24.:06:28.

prepared for more than just that. We need to be prepared as a

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government and across all public sector agencies. On Monday, we

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began our public information campaign for getting ready for

:06:36.:06:39.

winter. Individuals and communities are stronger when they have

:06:39.:06:43.

themselves and each other, and this year, we want to make it easier for

:06:43.:06:49.

people to take their own action to prepare. Our first national

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resilience campaign has been created in partnership with the Red

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Cross and other organisations, but while there is a duty on statutory

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organisations to respond, they cannot to everything. No matter how

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prolong or severe the winter, there should be no surprise to us in

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Scotland. We need everyone to be more resilient at places of work,

:07:11.:07:15.

at home, in their car, and wherever they find themselves during the

:07:15.:07:20.

winter. The range of activities and resources that make up this ready

:07:20.:07:24.

for winter campaign coupled with the relaunch of our website this

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week will have to raise awareness of the steps people can take and

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the support available to people taking them. The Government has

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significant measures to help people to heat their homes this winter

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including �12.5 million announced recently to find insulation schemes

:07:42.:07:50.

across Scotland. There is also an investment in the energy assistance

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package and �2.5 million to help replace inefficient boilers and a

:07:54.:08:01.

commitment to help the fuel poverty programme and carers. We also want

:08:01.:08:05.

to deliver support for hard pressed homes that may face a difficult

:08:05.:08:14.

winter. Over all, the energy assistance package has over 200,000

:08:14.:08:19.

houses getting help. We have delivered using measures to well

:08:19.:08:24.

over 21,000 homes. Since last winter, the Government has been

:08:24.:08:28.

preparing, planning and working to ensure we are as ready as we can be

:08:28.:08:33.

to minimise the impact of severe weather. The winter weather review

:08:33.:08:36.

group convened by the Scottish Government in the summer published

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this report on Monday listing a series of actions taken across the

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voluntary sectors and a range of services to improve resilience and

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the critical national infrastructure. Just to give some

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examples, the Met Office has, for example, improved the weather

:08:55.:09:01.

Warning Service. We have invested �500,000 to launch online warnings,

:09:01.:09:05.

a direct service, to improve services to the public with Updates

:09:05.:09:09.

on various platforms. They have improved the operation of the

:09:09.:09:12.

emergency arrangements by reviewing the experience of last winter and

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that includes revising the staffing and training arrangements and for

:09:18.:09:21.

developing sharing information between strategic quarter meeting

:09:21.:09:28.

groups and the resilience room. Some disruption may still be

:09:28.:09:33.

unavoidable, as severe weather hits. This can happen at any time and you

:09:33.:09:39.

only need look at the M25 today to see evidence of that. How we

:09:39.:09:42.

respond to those incidents and how quickly we can recover to them is

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the issue, so we would like to highlight the key steps we have

:09:46.:09:49.

taken in that regard. Transport Scotland has prepared for the

:09:49.:09:53.

winter with additional equipment and improved information for people

:09:53.:09:59.

on the move. From first November, 23 additional gritting machines

:09:59.:10:03.

will patrol the major routes ahead of him during the peak hours and

:10:03.:10:08.

when there was a risk of snow and I see conditions and in snowstorms.

:10:08.:10:13.

Specialist equipment, an ice- breaker, footways snow blowers and

:10:13.:10:22.

ploughs are been given increased capability. As of a first November,

:10:22.:10:26.

there would be more salt Stockton Scotland than was used during all

:10:26.:10:36.
:10:36.:10:37.

of last winter. -- stocked in Scotland. We also have 70,000

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litres of the answers that would work in the serious conditions of

:10:42.:10:52.
:10:52.:11:01.

below 70 degrees are freezing. -- de-icers. There will be more

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traffic and travel bulletins which will increase in frequency during

:11:06.:11:11.

extreme weather and will be available on computers and

:11:11.:11:15.

automated devices and any customer care helpline. We have also set up

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the voluntary institutional alliance where there will be an

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increase in supplies of winter tyres. We have worked very hard

:11:31.:11:34.

with the police and frayed partners to develop procedures for the

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proactive management of Hege GPs and other vehicles in severe

:11:38.:11:48.
:11:48.:11:51.

weather conditions. -- HGVs. There will be also a service where lorry

:11:51.:11:54.

drivers can inform of issues on the motorway networks. A similar

:11:54.:12:01.

service will also be developed and other operators. We have secured

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�2.2 million of a package of investment by its first Scotland

:12:05.:12:08.

rail for winter improvements and this includes modification to

:12:08.:12:15.

trains and beating the more alive full -- and making them more

:12:15.:12:19.

reliable. There will be more gritting four platforms and car

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parks and we will be taking the eyes of carriages and tunnels and

:12:28.:12:35.

high-pressure hot water equipment to remove ice from the Eagles.

:12:35.:12:42.

Network Rail has enhanced their structures by using remote

:12:42.:12:46.

monitoring of point teachers and providing protective blankets on

:12:46.:12:52.

rural lines. -- point heaters. There will be more 4X4 vehicles for

:12:52.:12:58.

maintenance staff which will help people in getting to work during

:12:58.:13:04.

times of severe weather. Network Rail has taken action to Richard

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Bacon do this. For clarity, will he clarified the measures taken by

:13:12.:13:15.

Scotland rail and Network Rail are measures being taken at their hand

:13:15.:13:20.

and does not involve change to the franchise conditions for a formal

:13:20.:13:25.

legal associations between Scottish Government and those conditions?

:13:25.:13:29.

There has been a strong collaboration between all agencies,

:13:29.:13:34.

but these 2.2 million pound investments are investments made by

:13:34.:13:39.

a Network Rail, Scottish rail, and there is other developments going

:13:39.:13:44.

on that will help would resilience. It is all done at Network Rail's

:13:44.:13:48.

own hand. The rail industry recognises the importance of

:13:48.:13:51.

accurate and timely information and we're working with the rail

:13:51.:13:54.

regulator to raise the bar on the quality of passenger information

:13:54.:13:59.

which was an issue last year. Network Rail and in conjunction

:13:59.:14:04.

with rail freight hauliers well maintained year Ruth for critical

:14:04.:14:14.

movements insuring critical supplier of food and fuel by rail.

:14:14.:14:24.

-- will maintain transport routes for critical movement. They are

:14:24.:14:30.

investing in new equipment which we hope to see in the airports also

:14:30.:14:36.

shortly. I met with the previous managing director of Edinburgh

:14:36.:14:39.

Airport and they have the same issue that the Scottish Government

:14:39.:14:43.

and others had, would be to invest in new capital equipment which may

:14:43.:14:47.

not be used, and can attract criticism for that, or to make sure

:14:47.:14:50.

that they have enough resilience, and they have taken the latter

:14:50.:14:55.

course, had a right to do that. We have been speaking with the ports

:14:55.:15:00.

across Scotland to make sure they can play a key role. Which they did

:15:00.:15:04.

last winter. They have invested in any maintenance and purchased

:15:04.:15:09.

equipment to make sure that they can complete those roles, such as

:15:09.:15:13.

shipping strategic sought supplies and a ferry links to communities

:15:13.:15:23.
:15:23.:15:23.

that may have as much sought stock as was needed last year. I have a

:15:23.:15:28.

role in relation to transport, but winter resilience does not respect

:15:28.:15:32.

portfolio boundaries, so we will continue services to those that

:15:32.:15:35.

need them most and this needs to be the top priority, and this year,

:15:35.:15:39.

we're working with care providers to make sure that those that are in

:15:39.:15:41.

need are brought quickly to the attention of those that require

:15:41.:15:45.

assistance, so we are developing in consultation with resilience

:15:45.:15:50.

Partners, a protocol to our climb steps that service providers should

:15:50.:15:54.

follow when considering people at risk. Especially those at risk of

:15:54.:15:58.

being cut off from electricity or gas for of running out of heating

:15:58.:16:03.

oil. This will direct activity primarily at a local level but will

:16:03.:16:12.

also inform or wider Scottish Many sectors played a vital role in

:16:12.:16:16.

keeping community is running last year, for example mountain rescue

:16:16.:16:24.

teams and the Army helping to reach people cut off by snow. Land-Rover

:16:24.:16:30.

also or allowed the Red Cross to borrow some vehicles. We need

:16:30.:16:33.

neighbours to check up on the vulnerable as well. We will

:16:33.:16:38.

continue to support those partnerships where possible. We

:16:38.:16:43.

have developed a national directory of third sector organisations

:16:43.:16:47.

capable of us -- capable of providing help and support in these

:16:47.:16:57.

conditions. In relation to making sure that MSPs are kept up to date,

:16:57.:17:00.

Transport Scotland are writing out today to invite all MSPs to a

:17:00.:17:05.

presentation to be given by representatives of the trunk road

:17:05.:17:13.

operating companies on Wednesday. Transport Scotland has worked

:17:13.:17:20.

closely with operating companies to make sure they are prepared. It is

:17:20.:17:23.

impressive the amount of work that has been done on the lessons that

:17:23.:17:27.

have been learned since last year in relation to -- in relation to

:17:27.:17:33.

the trunk road operating companies in particular. At the time of

:17:33.:17:36.

severe economic challenges, we have to demonstrate that the

:17:36.:17:40.

infrastructure and services of Scotland are ready to withstand

:17:40.:17:46.

severe winter weather. Whether can affect people's personal plans, but

:17:46.:17:53.

it can also have a major impact on the economy. We believe in the

:17:53.:17:57.

preparations that we have made. We believe the people of Scotland are

:17:57.:18:00.

ready for this winter and they have taken heed of the idea that we

:18:00.:18:05.

should call for the best but plan for the worst in terms of severe

:18:05.:18:09.

weather. Are ready and capable Scotland is the kind of Scotland

:18:09.:18:13.

that we'll want to see. In that regard, I am happy to move the

:18:13.:18:18.

notion in my name. Now some breaking news. The chairman of the

:18:19.:18:25.

Scottish Affairs Committee, Ian Davidson, who is at the centre of

:18:25.:18:35.
:18:35.:18:38.

allegations of bullying, has issued an apology but has denied bullying.

:18:38.:18:41.

You are watching Politics Scotland from the BBC. Still to come on the

:18:41.:18:49.

programme: We will reach out with in our communities, door by door,

:18:49.:18:55.

street by street, in the most unprecedented campaign of

:18:55.:18:59.

mobilisation and communication by the SNP and in the history of

:18:59.:19:03.

Scottish politics. The SNP referendum campaign is on a

:19:03.:19:06.

roll, but when is it actually taking place and what will the

:19:06.:19:07.

questions be? But first, Holyrood's Finance

:19:07.:19:10.

Committee has been hearing calls for a review into universal

:19:10.:19:15.

benefits, such as the council tax freeze and prescription charges.

:19:15.:19:18.

One witness said no policy should be protected until all the costs

:19:18.:19:21.

and benefits had been fully analysed. Our Political Reporter

:19:21.:19:31.
:19:31.:19:33.

Sarah Paterson sat through a rather bleak financial morning.

:19:33.:19:35.

Particularly for Professor Armstrong, you have spoken about

:19:35.:19:41.

the risks associated with and non- domestic rates in particular for

:19:41.:19:44.

local government, that they would be more dependent on that. You have

:19:44.:19:48.

said that it will be quite risky because the grant would be

:19:48.:19:52.

determined on that. But that is not true. The Scottish Government

:19:52.:19:56.

guarantee the figures outlined in the settlement to local government

:19:56.:20:00.

and have always traditionally met the short fall in non-domestic

:20:00.:20:06.

rates. Yes, there is an element of the budget that is not clear as to

:20:06.:20:12.

whether or not the local government settlements that are run the budget

:20:12.:20:16.

lines in the departmental budget lines are covered under the same

:20:16.:20:24.

arrangement. But the budget itself is at risk. If non-domestic rates

:20:24.:20:27.

income does not come in at the levels forecast. That is what we

:20:27.:20:34.

are flagging up. That level of increase well above the rate of

:20:34.:20:38.

inflation, if it does not happen, the overall budget is at risk.

:20:38.:20:44.

would be the same for the Chancellor in England as well?

:20:44.:20:48.

Absolutely. We know that the expectation for economic growth at

:20:48.:20:54.

UK level is significantly lower than was forecast in the Budget in

:20:54.:20:57.

March. We're awaiting the pre- Budget statement in November, which

:20:57.:21:01.

is to say whether or not as a consequence of additional payments

:21:01.:21:10.

to benefits means that we would be facing addition will cuts. And then

:21:10.:21:19.

the issue of free benefits, like the council tax freeze and free

:21:19.:21:23.

prescriptions. Do you think Government will be forced to

:21:23.:21:28.

address these issues through financial restrain its? When one

:21:28.:21:32.

looks that universal benefits, there was some excellent work done

:21:32.:21:42.

on universality verses selectivity. A number of the universal benefits

:21:42.:21:49.

are regressive and those on a higher income tend to benefit

:21:49.:21:55.

disproportionately. I would suggest again that these issues should be

:21:55.:22:00.

visited again, as to whether they stand up to scrutiny. I don't want

:22:00.:22:04.

people to wait until there for us because the budget is 10% less than

:22:04.:22:10.

we think, I won that to be done openly over the coming months so

:22:10.:22:17.

they can be an informed debate -- I want. And whether funds can been

:22:17.:22:21.

released to other essential activities which are high priority

:22:21.:22:24.

in terms of the impact on the Scottish economy and Scottish

:22:24.:22:33.

society in these difficult times. am joined by Alf Young. Is it time

:22:33.:22:38.

to have a look at these so-called free benefits? Who did come with a

:22:38.:22:42.

big cost for their down the line? think the problem with some of them

:22:42.:22:49.

is that they are not prescribed in the sense that, if I use a free bus

:22:49.:22:54.

pass too often, the cost should go up. There has been an escalation in

:22:54.:22:59.

costs in some of these benefits. For some of these benefits like the

:23:00.:23:04.

prescription charges and bus travel, it is not just that they're helping

:23:04.:23:11.

needy people, they are also taking those who are better off out of

:23:11.:23:17.

having to pay. As the budget going forward get squeeze and is subject

:23:17.:23:20.

to all sorts of other pressures because of the kind of economic

:23:20.:23:26.

times we live them, I think there is a case certainly for looking at

:23:26.:23:31.

what looked like good ideas in the time of plenty, but they may be

:23:31.:23:36.

look like less good ideas during difficult time is. The Independent

:23:36.:23:41.

budget review was warning the Finance Secretary about the cost of

:23:41.:23:46.

these policies. Has John Swinney taken this on board? I am not sure

:23:46.:23:50.

they have yet. I think the feel quite proud in terms of what they

:23:50.:23:55.

did with bridge tolls and the free travels -- the free travel scheme

:23:55.:24:01.

and free prescriptions. Two start unravelling that as quickly as this,

:24:01.:24:06.

particularly in a time when they're trying to win a vote on

:24:06.:24:10.

independence, I think it would be difficult for them to go back on it

:24:10.:24:15.

now. I think they will try to stick with it, if they can. A lot of

:24:15.:24:20.

people in England complain about -- complain about these so-called free

:24:20.:24:26.

benefits, but it is up to the Government as to where the allocate

:24:26.:24:31.

their funding. Other things get less of the pot as an inevitable

:24:31.:24:36.

consequence, but the Government made these choices. I think they

:24:36.:24:44.

will find it difficult to move away from these policies so quickly,

:24:44.:24:47.

especially as they're trying to persuade Scottish be able to vote

:24:47.:24:55.

for independence. Where do Scott not receive funding where we are

:24:55.:24:59.

receiving in free buses and free prescriptions? Where are the hidden

:24:59.:25:04.

costs, perhaps? One as the things that was coming up in the

:25:04.:25:09.

conversation with the witnesses during the committee is in this

:25:09.:25:13.

whole area of local government funding. In terms of their

:25:13.:25:17.

settlement, there is a squeeze there and there are some elements

:25:17.:25:22.

of their funding, like the revenues from domestic rates and how the us

:25:22.:25:29.

are allocated. But if the numbers go wrong this way are that and

:25:29.:25:36.

people are not paying their rates, if the inflation projections on

:25:36.:25:39.

rates proved to be wrong, then there is a further short fall in

:25:39.:25:46.

the budget. There will be some shrinkage there. Some of the

:25:46.:25:49.

services that people expect to have from their local authorities might

:25:49.:25:56.

be trained in ways that people don't really like. Public toilets

:25:56.:26:00.

are shouting, for example. If it went further, people might find it

:26:00.:26:05.

to be something which is unacceptable. Thank you.

:26:05.:26:07.

The past weekend's SNP conference was hailed as the most successful

:26:07.:26:10.

yet by supporters. Delegates congratulated each other on their

:26:10.:26:14.

historic win and wasted no time in getting on board the campaign for

:26:14.:26:16.

the independence referendum. But what form will the referendum take

:26:16.:26:22.

and could the SNP be on a risky path with a second question? Our

:26:22.:26:24.

Political Correspondent Raymond Buchanan took a walk around the

:26:24.:26:34.

conference centre in Inverness. Even Court Theatre is some place.

:26:34.:26:42.

This is the main auditorium where the conference is taking place. The

:26:42.:26:47.

pantomime is coming up soon. There is also a cinema where so many

:26:47.:26:54.

different stories are told. When parties are in government, normally

:26:54.:27:04.
:27:04.:27:05.

the use the conference to make policy announcement, but this party

:27:05.:27:10.

was celebrating their election when and looking forward to the

:27:10.:27:15.

independence referendum. By the time we get to the next Scottish

:27:15.:27:21.

Parliament elections in 2016, we will have had the chance to realise

:27:21.:27:26.

the dream of generations of nationalists throughout their

:27:26.:27:32.

history of Scotland. Delegate, I believe that we will win the

:27:32.:27:39.

independence referendum. APPLAUSE And we shall prevail,

:27:39.:27:45.

because we share a vision. A vision of a land without boundaries and

:27:45.:27:54.

where people are unlimited to be free. No limits for Scotland.

:27:54.:28:01.

APPLAUSE It should be no surprise that the party of independence

:28:01.:28:11.

favours independence. But what kind of independence?

:28:11.:28:14.

United Kingdom will be a country bridge has the same head of state,

:28:14.:28:23.

her Majesty the Queen, and Scotland will be an independent country.

:28:23.:28:28.

Even if we keep the Queen, the SNP favour the Euro, don't they?

:28:28.:28:37.

would not see that as an early priority. It would be dependent on

:28:37.:28:45.

economic circumstances. Want all this talk up Britishness damage

:28:45.:28:52.

Scottishness? Apparently we are over the hang-ups of the past.

:28:52.:29:00.

continuing British a -- British identity poses no threat to

:29:00.:29:05.

people's sense of Scottishness. The complexities of past and present

:29:05.:29:12.

experience that continue to add to Scottish identity and to its

:29:12.:29:21.

richness and diversity. It looks like the time is right for the SNP

:29:21.:29:26.

to embrace a new kind of Unionism, just without the politics. It may

:29:26.:29:30.

be that there are a whole series of areas where we continue to pull our

:29:30.:29:35.

interests both with our neighbours and friends in the silence, but

:29:35.:29:39.

elsewhere in Europe and the world. The key thing is that a Parliament

:29:39.:29:44.

can make whatever decisions it likes. But the party have an

:29:44.:29:49.

insurance option. It is a second referendum question advocating more

:29:49.:29:58.

powers for Holyrood. But some are worried that that risks what was

:29:58.:30:03.

once as simple independence message for. The primary message should be

:30:03.:30:12.

to take people by the hand and sure that independence is unambiguous.

:30:12.:30:16.

The Independent's campaign has started, but the final act will be

:30:16.:30:22.

some time away. Sit back and prepare for a long wait before

:30:22.:30:28.

Scotland's constitutional future is finally decided.

:30:28.:30:31.

I am now joined by the SNP's Derek MacKay from the Garden Lobby at

:30:31.:30:37.

Holyrood. Moving Scotland forward was the main theme of the

:30:37.:30:40.

conference there. We are no further forward in knowing anything about

:30:40.:30:44.

the referendum, apart from Alex Salmond perhaps indicating that a

:30:44.:30:54.
:30:54.:30:54.

We are further forward, our vision for independence is outlined. We

:30:54.:30:58.

have showcased what independence can do for this country, making us

:30:58.:31:04.

healthier, the stronger, and a more compassionate country, so the

:31:04.:31:08.

debate is very positive and constructive and Scotland. We have

:31:08.:31:16.

the vision, but how do we get there? We have already circulated

:31:16.:31:21.

of White Paper on independence and the process involved. The option of

:31:21.:31:25.

a multi-option referendum has been discussed in the last number of

:31:25.:31:33.

years. There is nothing new in that. People can present a solution. We

:31:33.:31:38.

will campaign for independence and a yes, no questions are the people

:31:38.:31:45.

of Scotland can assert their view. I do not think that you're

:31:45.:31:49.

campaigning nicely, according to what was said in that package, the

:31:50.:31:53.

aim should be to campaign unambiguously, are you not muddying

:31:53.:32:01.

the Walter Smith a multi-option referendum question? No, we are

:32:02.:32:04.

campaigning full square for independence, that is our objective,

:32:04.:32:10.

to make this country better. That is what the SNP will campaign for.

:32:10.:32:14.

We are also a Democratic Party, we are putting the choice to the

:32:14.:32:17.

people of Scotland. It is the Westminster parties that are

:32:17.:32:20.

running scared from the possibility of presenting Scotland's

:32:20.:32:25.

constitutional future to the people. It sounds like you were forcing the

:32:25.:32:29.

other parties into presenting a second question, and a Newsnight

:32:29.:32:33.

yesterday, it was clear they did not want to present the second

:32:34.:32:39.

option, it was the SNP wanted it as an insurance policy. Some parties

:32:39.:32:43.

are already moving on from the Calman Commission, the Lib Dems say

:32:43.:32:48.

they want more to be established. And that was said last night that

:32:48.:32:53.

they do not want the second question. I am at a loss as to why

:32:53.:32:57.

they do not want to ask the people of Scotland why and what they want?

:32:57.:33:00.

They will have the choice of further Paris been transferred to

:33:00.:33:05.

Scotland, that is positive and constructed -- constructive. In

:33:06.:33:13.

relation to the Labour Party, some serious figures in the Labour Party

:33:13.:33:17.

supporting a multi-option referendum, Gordon ground antenna

:33:17.:33:24.

McLeish to name two. -- Gordon Brown and Henry McLeish. The have

:33:24.:33:34.
:33:34.:33:35.

no idea what the new Labour leader would say? I have no idea what they

:33:35.:33:39.

want to say, but they are at odds and want to walk all over the

:33:39.:33:42.

Scottish Parliament and the Scottish people. The SNP will

:33:42.:33:46.

campaign for independence but we are not afraid to put the question

:33:46.:33:50.

to the people of Scotland if other parties want to bring forward their

:33:50.:33:54.

proposals for devolution and further devolution. That is an

:33:54.:33:57.

incredibly democratic and positive position for the party of Scotland,

:33:57.:34:04.

the SNP, too alkaline. One thing other parties are very clear on is

:34:04.:34:11.

the ambiguous resolved, what if you get 51 % voting yes to voting Yes

:34:11.:34:16.

and many people are voting for something else, what happens and

:34:16.:34:21.

the SNP view on that? A primary- school child understands if there

:34:21.:34:27.

is a straight yes majority then... What if there is a straight

:34:27.:34:34.

majority for a Dieselmax? They are saying if he would like a parrot

:34:34.:34:39.

that Parliament to extended, and now they are asking if you would

:34:39.:34:44.

like independence, and if not, would you like something else, but

:34:44.:34:47.

if they vote for independence in the majority, that is what they

:34:47.:34:54.

would get. These two referendums are totally different, the last

:34:54.:34:58.

referendum was one question with something else on top, there are

:34:58.:35:05.

two totally different alternatives. The London party is saying to not

:35:05.:35:10.

transfer other parties to Scotland and Paris to Scotland and do not

:35:10.:35:14.

answer the question. It would be a tragedy for democracy if they did

:35:14.:35:18.

not get the independence of their nation. The debate is about if

:35:18.:35:23.

people want it, yes or no? I believe with independent support

:35:23.:35:27.

growing by the day, the people of Scotland will vote yes and we will

:35:27.:35:34.

have a more prosperous, fair, and just nation. Thank you.

:35:34.:35:39.

Let's look at some of the issues raised with our political

:35:39.:35:44.

correspondent, is this an issue with the SNP, this 51 % voting yes

:35:44.:35:50.

in a referendum on independence, but a higher proportion voting yes

:35:50.:35:55.

on the other option? This is a huge problem. They are not properly

:35:55.:36:03.

addressing the problem may be as as their teasing out the option of

:36:03.:36:09.

independence, there is this other option where there separately

:36:09.:36:14.

tested against the status quo. Even if the second option is more

:36:14.:36:18.

popular than the independence option, if they both managed a

:36:18.:36:22.

majority and the independence majority is a small one, it appears

:36:22.:36:26.

from read a stand at the moment, that it would still go ahead

:36:26.:36:30.

because it is a majority. There is another way of doing it. They could

:36:30.:36:34.

test all three against each other on a single transfer, one-vote

:36:34.:36:39.

basis, so we have a choice of each of the three options, and the

:36:39.:36:43.

bottom one drops out and the other two face-off against each other in

:36:43.:36:49.

the final calculation. They could do that way were we test

:36:49.:36:54.

independence against what they are having as the other option. The

:36:54.:36:58.

idea that the second question is like the question refaced in 1997

:36:58.:37:03.

is nonsense, because the second question in 1997 was a question on

:37:03.:37:10.

the Paris of this devolved Parliament. If the first question

:37:10.:37:16.

had not been accepted, if the Scottish people had said we do not

:37:16.:37:19.

want devolution, the second question would not have happened

:37:19.:37:23.

because there was no vehicle for it to happen. The issue now is that

:37:23.:37:27.

they are trying to put both options up saying that they want the other

:37:28.:37:32.

parties, the Unionist parties to come up with what that the other

:37:32.:37:36.

option would look like. If the deal is that they come up with the idea,

:37:36.:37:41.

but even if it gets a bigger vote, he does not happen because

:37:41.:37:45.

independence is won by a narrower margin. Who in the Unionist parties

:37:45.:37:49.

will come along and say be well do that? That is a great idea, we will

:37:49.:37:53.

go along with that. That will not happen. But the SNP want to

:37:53.:37:58.

continue with the other option as an insurance policy or for whatever

:37:58.:38:04.

reason and have the two questions? I am not clear. I do not think

:38:04.:38:08.

anyone is clear what they will do in these circumstances, but the

:38:08.:38:12.

idea that you have these two votes and that the one with the smaller

:38:12.:38:18.

majority would still prevail seems to be a perversion of democracy.

:38:18.:38:22.

Before that stage, do you think the union has party Sarat catch 22 if

:38:22.:38:31.

they take on the second option or not? -- are at catch 22. Ends of

:38:32.:38:36.

the Unionist parties are in such a mess over the consequences of the

:38:36.:38:46.
:38:46.:38:47.

SNP becoming a majority government at Holyrood. One is in the midst of

:38:47.:38:51.

an election campaign, I do not think their heads or straight, any

:38:51.:38:55.

of them, to come up with the answers. -- are straight. For

:38:55.:39:00.

people looking on, ad that are not committed politicians, members of

:39:00.:39:05.

political parties, that is most of us, the vast majority of Scotland

:39:05.:39:11.

are not members of political parties, for most of us, we can't

:39:11.:39:15.

think that the choice that most people wanted in any situation was

:39:15.:39:19.

the choice that prevailed. Here we seem to have a proposition that

:39:19.:39:24.

says no, you can have the votes, but you might find at the end of

:39:24.:39:27.

the day that the choice that most of the wanted will not prevail

:39:27.:39:32.

because you say at the other one got over the 50 % mark, it will

:39:32.:39:37.

prevail. Thank you. Coalition divisions over Europe have

:39:37.:39:44.

prevented David Cameron from playing a leading role in tackling

:39:44.:39:51.

the euro-zone crisis. That is the claim of David Miliband in a clash

:39:51.:39:54.

at Prime Minister's Questions today. He was also asked about the murder

:39:54.:40:01.

of Stuart Walker in Scotland this weekend. Does the Prime Minister

:40:01.:40:05.

agree with me that we need not just for Greece and Italy to sort out

:40:05.:40:08.

there problems and the proper recapitalisation of the European

:40:08.:40:16.

banks, but also an agenda to help Europe and Britain to grow? What is

:40:17.:40:20.

necessary this evening is to deal with the key elements of the euro-

:40:20.:40:24.

zone crisis which is acting as a drag anchor on recoveries in many

:40:24.:40:28.

other countries including our own. The main elements and decisive

:40:28.:40:32.

action to deal with the Greek situation and a proper

:40:32.:40:35.

recapitalisation of the banks which has not happened across Europe up

:40:35.:40:39.

until now, and the stress tests carried out have not had

:40:39.:40:44.

credibility. The most important thing is the construction of this

:40:44.:40:49.

fire wall of this European funds to stop contagion elsewhere. There are

:40:49.:40:52.

wider growth strategies across Europe which is required, but that

:40:52.:40:58.

is what was debated on Sunday and that is where the Commission

:40:58.:41:02.

proposals on the single market, liberalising energy quality, all of

:41:02.:41:07.

those proposals, they could have been written here in London.

:41:07.:41:10.

would emphasise that those are long-term measures, but we also

:41:10.:41:13.

need immediate action for growth and that needs to happen not just

:41:13.:41:20.

dead European meetings but at the G20 next week. -- at European. We

:41:20.:41:23.

know that his focus was not sorting out the European crisis, it has

:41:24.:41:28.

been sorting out the problems on his own side. He said his priority

:41:28.:41:37.

was to repatriate powers from Europe, which Paris and when? --

:41:37.:41:47.
:41:47.:41:47.

powers. Boy one serious question and straight on to the politics,

:41:47.:41:55.

how typical! Let me be clear, the idea you could go into this meeting

:41:55.:42:01.

of arguing that Britain should add an extra �100 million to its

:42:01.:42:05.

deficit is a total joke. In terms of the relationship with Europe,

:42:05.:42:12.

let me say, the coalition agreement does so dark to talk about

:42:12.:42:19.

rebalancing power between Britain and Europe. -- does talk about. We

:42:19.:42:25.

have got this bail-out power back, the bail-out power Betty get away.

:42:25.:42:30.

My constituency is in a state of shock following the murder last

:42:30.:42:35.

weekend of the local man, Stuart Walker, a very popular local man.

:42:35.:42:39.

Will the Prime Minister join me in sending condolences to his family

:42:39.:42:42.

and admits the much unhelpful speculation about the motivation

:42:43.:42:47.

for this murder, when he called on local people with any information

:42:47.:42:53.

to go to the police to help with inquiries? I certainly join her in

:42:53.:42:56.

sending condolences to her constituents family and what she

:42:56.:43:01.

said is absolutely right. The police at the public and the public

:43:01.:43:05.

how the police, the police cannot solve crimes without the help of

:43:05.:43:09.

the public and I hope everyone will have as much as they can. It was

:43:09.:43:13.

reported a week ago that the Bank of England had reprimanded one

:43:13.:43:16.

commercial bank and there may be others that tried to manipulate the

:43:16.:43:20.

gilts market to exploit but do these things. Could he ask for a

:43:20.:43:30.

report on this matter and if it is true and we will use the full force

:43:30.:43:34.

against them if they tried to rip off the tax payer. It is important

:43:34.:43:38.

to show that there is not something called white collar crime that is

:43:38.:43:42.

less serious than other crimes. Crime is crime and should be

:43:42.:43:46.

investigated and prosecuted with the full force of the raw. It felt

:43:46.:43:51.

like the days of John Major's government as we waited for revolt

:43:51.:44:01.
:44:01.:44:06.

on Europe on Monday night. Concerns for aid and -- concerns over any

:44:06.:44:11.

referendum on that night, and now let's go back to the Scottish

:44:11.:44:14.

Affairs Committee story and Ian Davidson issue that apology a short

:44:14.:44:20.

time ago. Yes, that apology came in the last 45 minutes. At the

:44:20.:44:24.

beginning of the public session this afternoon, Ian Davidson made a

:44:24.:44:28.

statement saying that he apologised if any offence had been caused by

:44:28.:44:32.

remarks he made in a private session of the committee last week.

:44:32.:44:35.

He remained resolute that he did not issue any threats and was

:44:36.:44:40.

apologising for any offence that might have been caused. It is an

:44:40.:44:43.

issue that has caused great interest among MPs from all

:44:44.:44:49.

political parties today, as indeed that issue of Europe. We would do

:44:49.:44:54.

with Europe in a moment, but I am joined by three Scottish MPs, two

:44:54.:44:57.

that the present Scottish MPs and one that is Scottish that

:44:57.:45:04.

represents a sudden Committee. Firstly, Stewart, from what Ian

:45:04.:45:09.

Davidson has said this afternoon, has he gone far enough for your

:45:09.:45:15.

party now to return to the Scottish Affairs Committee no, the

:45:15.:45:20.

allegation was that he threatened to give Dr Eilidh Whiteford a doing.

:45:20.:45:25.

He was suggesting this was sent SNP is me around he was forced to

:45:25.:45:32.

apologise. -- this was an s n p sneer and he was forced to

:45:32.:45:36.

apologise. People are appalled at what has gone on and further action

:45:36.:45:40.

needs to be taken and he must still resign the chairmanship of that

:45:40.:45:45.

committee. Alan our, this does not involve your party, but what you

:45:45.:45:55.
:45:55.:45:57.

There should never be any circumstances where one member of

:45:57.:46:00.

parliament should be anything other than courteous and polite to other

:46:00.:46:08.

members of Parliament. If he has caused offence, he should apologise.

:46:08.:46:14.

Were hearing that Ian Davidson should fully apologise. Iain has

:46:14.:46:18.

apologised for any offence that was caused. Colleagues across the House

:46:18.:46:21.

have to treat each other with courtesy. I hope we can conduct

:46:21.:46:26.

this dialogue about the referendum that looks like it will come on

:46:26.:46:30.

separation with respect. But it must also mean that the First

:46:31.:46:35.

Minister should treat the Scottish people with respect and answer

:46:35.:46:41.

questions about monetary and fiscal policy and currency. The people of

:46:41.:46:44.

Scotland deserve answers to this question. The Scottish Affairs

:46:45.:46:48.

Committee is quite right to begin a dialogue about what separation

:46:48.:46:53.

would mean. In Brussels today, there is an important meeting where

:46:53.:46:57.

the European Union is basically trying to stitch a deal together to

:46:57.:47:02.

get countries like Greece out of a financial hole. How important is it

:47:02.:47:07.

that this afternoon or this evening they get that deal? We need a final

:47:07.:47:12.

deal. The future of Europe is that state. One in five young people are

:47:12.:47:17.

out of work in Britain. 80,000 and stop them. Nearly half the

:47:17.:47:23.

population of Spain. We need the recapitalisation of the banks. We

:47:23.:47:27.

need a proper fund that is there to stand behind this debt and make

:47:27.:47:34.

sure the markets have confidence. We need growth and the need

:47:34.:47:40.

European nations to recognise that the programme of austerity cuts is

:47:40.:47:45.

not fully working. Where there is no growth, countries after have

:47:45.:47:50.

another look at the fiscal consolidation plans. You Prime

:47:51.:47:54.

Minister is saying to the Euro countries that they have to

:47:55.:47:58.

consolidate themselves more and have more convergence. How worried

:47:58.:48:02.

are you that if the deal was not put together that things will get a

:48:02.:48:07.

issued a man worse? Very worried. The Foreign Secretary and the Prime

:48:07.:48:13.

Minister are doing all they can to help Europe. We are all in this

:48:13.:48:18.

together right across the whole of Europe. They do have to be

:48:18.:48:22.

austerity cuts because part of this crisis has come about because many

:48:22.:48:26.

countries have been spending money that we don't have. We have got to

:48:26.:48:32.

see the realism of the economic situation across Europe. David

:48:32.:48:36.

Cameron is playing that role very well. Posterity or spend our way

:48:36.:48:42.

out of this? It is about growth. All package that needs to be agreed

:48:42.:48:46.

is the European Financial Strategy Fund has to be beefed up to give

:48:46.:48:52.

confidence, the ECB has to provide liquidity into sovereign markets so

:48:52.:48:58.

that Spain and Greece cannot fall away, Italy has to be resolved,

:48:58.:49:03.

debt has to be resolved. We have to look across Europe and in the UK

:49:03.:49:07.

where we are cutting and how we're cutting. If it is as deep as it is

:49:07.:49:11.

here, it is weakening the potential for growth, which means that even

:49:12.:49:16.

the target of the Tories cannot be met. I agree with some of that.

:49:16.:49:21.

We'll see what the problem has, but that has to be some responsibility

:49:21.:49:24.

taken for how the route -- how the problem are rows and the first

:49:24.:49:29.

place and that is because public spending across Europe was too high

:49:29.:49:33.

by countries that didn't have the money to spend, and that was also

:49:33.:49:38.

done in Britain. Fortunately we're not in the Euro because many of us

:49:38.:49:43.

fought to keep Britain out of the Euro, but it does not mean that we

:49:43.:49:48.

are not affected by what is going on. We need to help other European

:49:48.:49:53.

countries in order to save the economy of Europe as a whole.

:49:53.:49:59.

partly you're party's fault for spending too much? I don't accept

:49:59.:50:09.
:50:09.:50:12.

that. Denmark has put together at �10 billion strategy but its

:50:12.:50:17.

borrowing powers are less than the UK. We're talking about cutting VAT

:50:17.:50:19.

and National Insurance to get young people back into work. That should

:50:19.:50:28.

be the Prime policy for Britain and Europe. How important you think the

:50:28.:50:33.

debate on Europe this week was in terms of changing the view of

:50:33.:50:40.

Europe from Westminster? I think is extraordinary damaging for the

:50:40.:50:46.

Prime Minister that just under half his backbench MPs did not support

:50:46.:50:50.

him. Instead of negotiating with his backbenchers, he should be

:50:50.:50:53.

leading for Britain in Europe to make sure we get these changes that

:50:53.:50:59.

will be in our interest. It is not in our interest to see the eurozone

:50:59.:51:03.

so unstable with little growth. We need growth for Britain to prosper

:51:03.:51:07.

as well. More than half of our trade in goods and services is with

:51:07.:51:12.

Europe. To have a referendum at this point to pull ourselves out of

:51:12.:51:19.

Europe would have been entirely the wrong course for Britain. You voted

:51:19.:51:26.

with the Government this week. How difficult was it for you not to

:51:26.:51:35.

support other Euro-sceptics? would not support that motion. It

:51:35.:51:39.

was another referendum with three questions, just like you're one. It

:51:39.:51:44.

is not the right way to proceed in Government. I don't have any

:51:44.:51:51.

difficulty not voting for that. All will Labour have to say that this

:51:51.:51:56.

puts David Cameron in a weak position, it doesn't. What it does

:51:56.:51:58.

is let David Cameron and the Government's see the strength of

:51:58.:52:03.

feeling out there in the country about wanting to keep Britain

:52:03.:52:09.

rather separate from the debacle that is going on in Europe. About

:52:09.:52:14.

renegotiating our future terms on which we are involved in the

:52:14.:52:17.

European Union. David Cameron is in a very strong position on that. It

:52:17.:52:22.

was difficult for some backbenchers in the Conservative Party on Monday

:52:22.:52:26.

night. Some of them did want to dig their heels and and make their

:52:26.:52:31.

voices heard. But that doesn't mean it is week for the Prime Minister.

:52:31.:52:39.

The SNP abstain done has fought, why? It was not in our manifesto

:52:39.:52:48.

either. -- abstained in this vote. The real danger here is that

:52:48.:52:53.

Scotland and the UK need a successful Europe to export to, to

:52:53.:52:57.

get growth and recovery. Although the debate here had no particular

:52:57.:53:01.

bearing, the constant sniping and attacking of her friends and

:53:01.:53:05.

partners in Europe is profoundly damaging. We should be working

:53:05.:53:10.

together to get a recovery across the entire Continent which benefits

:53:10.:53:16.

Europe and benefits us. It looks as though it is about to start raining,

:53:16.:53:21.

so I will let you go. Europe is one of those issues that is very much

:53:21.:53:27.

coming back to the fore here at Westminster.

:53:27.:53:32.

Let's get some final thoughts from our political commentator, Alf

:53:32.:53:35.

Young. How important is that deadline for getting that bail out

:53:35.:53:43.

package together as these European leaders meet in Brussels today?

:53:43.:53:48.

Critical. This is entirely about confidence. If the leaders of the

:53:48.:53:51.

eurozone and the leaders of the wider European Community cannot

:53:51.:53:56.

come to an agreement, and it still doesn't look as if the well, then

:53:56.:54:00.

the consequences could be very damaging indeed. There are

:54:00.:54:06.

fundamental differences about the extent to which Germany would be

:54:06.:54:13.

prepared effectively to under right the entire problem across the 17

:54:13.:54:18.

members of the eurozone. There is clearly no appetite within the

:54:18.:54:21.

European Central Bank to do what the Bank of England has been doing

:54:21.:54:26.

and printing money to try to stimulate demand. So, if they don't

:54:26.:54:30.

get that kind of agreement, what you then begin to have to look at

:54:30.:54:34.

is the prospect of bits of the eurozone falling apart. You

:54:34.:54:40.

actually look at default of sovereign nations like Greece,

:54:40.:54:47.

problems in Italy with political instability because the Government

:54:47.:54:52.

has called an election early and there is talk of Silvio Berlusconi

:54:52.:54:56.

moving out of politics altogether, although I will believe that when I

:54:56.:55:02.

see yet! But there is huge political and economic instability

:55:02.:55:08.

built in there. As Stewart Hosie and others were saying, the

:55:09.:55:18.

eurozone is 40% of our export trade. Europe as a whole is nearly 50%.

:55:18.:55:21.

All forecasting is looking at this quarter that we are currently M

:55:21.:55:25.

which runs until December and saying there will not be much crawl

:55:25.:55:29.

for round at all in this quarter. This is three years on from Lehman

:55:30.:55:35.

Brothers, four years on from Northern Rock. We are beginning to

:55:35.:55:40.

look at a period of years running into you is beyond years were there

:55:40.:55:49.

is no real recovery our growth, rising inflation. We heard about a

:55:49.:55:59.

long period of stagflation, which nobody wants. That is an issue of

:55:59.:56:04.

whether we are in the eurozone, whether we are in the wider circles

:56:04.:56:10.

outside the eurozone, and it is a big issue here in Scotland because

:56:10.:56:18.

with the referendum coming up, the whole picture on that is about

:56:18.:56:23.

remaining part of a monetary union that is the United Kingdom, so the

:56:23.:56:28.

Bank of England will set our interest rates. But the ambition in

:56:28.:56:33.

the longer term is to join the eurozone. It part of the remedy in

:56:33.:56:37.

the eurozone is a fiscal tightening, I Union that is not just a monetary

:56:37.:56:42.

union with a single currency, but a fiscal Union where there are some

:56:42.:56:48.

political entity at the centre that is dictating levels of taxation, is

:56:48.:56:52.

that really the prospect of an independent Scotland signing up, if

:56:52.:56:59.

it could get into that? What does that do about the capacity of that

:56:59.:57:03.

independence Scotland Today its own decisions in the interests of these

:57:03.:57:07.

people. He's a huge stakes we're playing with. Difficulties at the

:57:07.:57:17.
:57:17.:57:17.

end of the day will be felt in people's living standards. David

:57:17.:57:21.

Cameron is flying out to Brussels today. Ed Miliband said that he was

:57:21.:57:25.

pleading, not leading. How is he performing in all of this Kerr ayes

:57:25.:57:31.

will, he has found himself where John Major and Margaret thought --

:57:31.:57:41.
:57:41.:57:41.

where. Europe -- how is he performing in all of this? He has

:57:41.:57:45.

found himself would John Major and Margaret Thatcher where regarding

:57:45.:57:54.

Europe. He wants to trade with Europe, but that is about it. He

:57:54.:57:58.

does not want to be part of their political integration. He has a

:57:58.:58:05.

battle in his hands because MPs are preparing to vote against them --

:58:05.:58:13.

prepared to vote against him. There is a real difference there and

:58:13.:58:17.

Europe is very much back on the agenda at the very time that it is

:58:18.:58:22.

following a par. Thank you for that and for your company this afternoon.

:58:22.:58:28.

That is all from us just now. We are back at the same time next week.

:58:28.:58:33.

2:30pm here on BBC Two. Gordon Brewer will be here with Newsnight

:58:33.:58:37.

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