27/06/2012 Politics Scotland


27/06/2012

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Good afternoon. Plenty going on in both parliaments north and south of

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the border. Here at Westminster, the coalition government publishes

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its plans for reform of the House of Lords but some Tories do not

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like it one little bit. The whole thing is part of a rather grubby

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political deal between the Conservatives and Liberals. The

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liberals say if you give us House of Lords reform we will vote for a

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reduction in the size of the House of Commons which the Conservatives

:00:55.:00:59.

believe will give them more seats. This is not the basis on which to

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make major constitutional change. At Holy Rood, politicians are

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debating plans to create a single police and fire services. And

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Better Together is the message from the Unionist parties as they joined

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forces to oppose the yes campaign's plans for independence.

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Big UK government is unfailing get long awaited plans for a mostly

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elected House of Lords in the face of a possible rebellion by

:01:31.:01:41.
:01:41.:01:42.

Conservative MPs. Many Tory MPs believe constitutional change

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should not be a priority and up to 100 are expected to oppose the bill.

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Our Westminster reporter, David Porter, joined me and also with me

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throughout the programme is Professor John Curtice of

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Strathclyde University. David, what other key concessions at this

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stage? The nuts and bolts of this plan, which has been published in

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its first reading today, are that you would be virtually half the

:02:13.:02:22.

size of the House of Lords, it down to 450. 80% of that would be

:02:22.:02:26.

elected and they will be there for a 15 year term. The government says

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they want to get it through by the time of the next UK election, so in

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2015 they would be planning to have an election not just for the House

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of Commons but for the House of Lords as well. On the face of the

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bill they have written that the Parliament Act will prevail which

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means that the House of Commons would have supremacy over this new

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body. This will be hugely controversial. What is be find it

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all? He in some senses, everybody has been pushing for it. All three

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political parties had something in the 2010 manifestos. The Labour

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Party promised a referendum on reform along with a vote on the

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Commons electoral system. The Liberals have long been in form of

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an elected House of Lords and the Conservatives said they would try

:03:24.:03:29.

to seek consensus. The debate is essentially about what is the

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legitimate basis for have been a second house. We have almost got

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rid of the hereditary peers, which is where the Lords originally came

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from. We have ended up with the House of Lords that is primarily

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appointed by the Crown, but clearly questions can be raised about

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whether or not in a modern democracy people becoming well

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makers after being appointed on recommendation by the Prime

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Minister and Queen is correct. The issue that has exercised MPs is

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that if we have unelected House of Lords of full-time politicians will

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this body collectively begin to challenge the Commons? That is why

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they are trying to put onto the face of the Bill the Parliament Act,

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which limits the power of the House of Lords. They will also make

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changes to ensure that these do not look like alternative MPs. They

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will be part time collected from nothing that resembles a

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constituency. These are all measures designed to try and make

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the Lords look like less competition to the Commons. David,

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what is the strength of feeling among some of the Tories? They do

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feel strongly about this. Some of them feel that with everything that

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is going on at the moment in the economy and the government trying

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to bear down on the government debt, that this is something that they do

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not need to be approaching at the moment. They have the sense that it

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is not broken, why do you want to fix it? Some feel that it is making

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too many concessions to the Liberal Democrats. They were annoyed last

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year when there was the referendum on the alternative voting system

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and pleased with the result when it was beaten. They feel but David

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Cameron has perhaps given too much to Nick Clegg combos. They say he

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should remember that the Conservatives are by far the

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greater party. You have those on the bottom of the ministerial

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ladder who have indicated that they may not be able to support the

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Government and the government is talking tough. At Prime Minister's

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Questions, David Cameron indicated that he wanted this to go through.

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The government are saying that they would expect everyone on the so-

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called government payroll to support the government. You could

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find you would have resignations over the West and the rebellion on

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the Conservative benches was more than the rebellion bustier and

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there are talking about wanting a referendum. What will the Nick

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Clegg have to concede here? What the government have not conceded is

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the idea of holding a referendum on Lords reform. One suspects Nick

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:06:49.:06:51.

Clegg may have to concede that. The peak political development of

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the week is the launch of the Better Together campaign to keep

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Scotland in the UK. Our political editor, Brian Taylor, it joins us

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with some guests in the Garden Lobby.

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We have the launch of Better Together and a couple of weeks ago

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we had the launch of the Yes campaign. What we do not yet have

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is a date for the referendum or details on the question. Let us

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talk with contenders from each of the signs. Are you going to stick

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to a positive campaign on the union? It sounded as though there

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was a fair dose of the politics of fear in there as well. I do not

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think it is the politics of fear. I think this is an interesting

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campaign where parties of different views have an interest. It is a

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lesson that Scotland needs to learn, that people working together is the

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future for Scotland. You are standing close to your close chum

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on the subject! The Labour Party and the Conservative Party have

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been at their throats for ever and a day, haven't they? And I am sure

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we will continue to be on many of the issues that we discuss but the

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important thing is that Labour was happy to work with other parties to

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establish devolution and the Scottish Parliament. Not with the

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Tories on that occasion. Although I think they have seen better cent

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since then and been converted to the cause. It is only on this very

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precise issue. You're not agreeing on a common programme as to what

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further powers might be transferred. I think there will have to be

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further discussion on that and all parties have to be involved.

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Kenneth Gibson, what did you make of the launch of Better Together?

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It was summed up as catatonic, so I do not think he was exactly setting

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of the heather alight! Leaflets were handed out on that day which

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talk about not getting a pension in an independent Scotland, thousands

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of people work for English companies. People work for many

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companies. And Alastair Darling saying that children will be

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leaving for an unknown and uncertain destination, it is all

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about fear mongering. Quite clearly, scaring the Scottish electorate

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rather than presenting a clear, positive agenda. I think it is

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quite interesting because the campaign for independence, if we

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are allowed to use that word... I'll be allowed to use that word?

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Independent is what we are aiming for. Even though you're

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psychologist tells you not to do that. I have not spoken to any

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psychologists! I think it is a shame that Kenny chooses to talk in

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the way that he has about the launch on Monday because we had

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people who live and work in Scotland giving us the advantage of

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their cues, their experiences, there are genuine fears about what

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the future might look like. It is not about fear, it is about the

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views and aspirations of the Scottish people. But you said a

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second ago was about their fears. If they have fears, they have to

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express them. We are not going to get for at least another year at

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the White Paper which will tell us closely what an independent

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Scotland would look like so people are concerned about that. But at

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least they are publishing a White Paper, you are not setting out in

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any detail what your campaign would lead to. Ever since devolution was

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established, the Scottish Parliament has accrued more powers

:10:57.:11:03.

from Westminster on a gradual basis. Only recently we had the powers of

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the new Scotland Bill and we have not begun to use those powers yet.

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We have to see how much those powers give us in terms of an

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advantage. There will be detail from Labour. We will have a

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commission that will discuss it across Scotland. I think we need to

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refute the idea that being Better Together campaign is some hope fear

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mongering. We are raising legitimate questions and asking for

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answers. We are not raising fears. Our concern is that there are

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general problems associated with the idea of separation that need to

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be addressed. For example, the air is the issue of whether taxes will

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be higher in an independent Scotland. Every time we go to the

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chamber we hear the SNP government tell us that in an independent

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Scotland spending will be much higher and you can only achieve

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that with higher taxes. referendum will be in two years and

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the independence, if it happened, his four years away, so can you

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tell me what the tax would be then? What we can talk about is whether

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that tax rate would be higher or lower in an independent Scotland.

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My concern is that it will be higher. A former Tory MP said they

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were touched upon Scottish airports to stop them being taken over by

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terrace. And those are the kind of ridiculous argument we are getting.

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All we want is a country like Sweden and Norway that can control

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its own destiny. It is legitimate, is it not, to say and to assert

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that taxation would be higher and it is legitimate to assert that

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there would be a loss of connection with UK markets? Where is the

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positive vision to go with this endless neck a devotee. The CBI a

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statement was based on their assertion that Scotland would not

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get its Geographic share, which we quite clearly would get. How about

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members of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England

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guaranteeing membership of the European Union without joining the

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euro? If you think about what happened in reverse when East

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Germany joined Germany after the collapse of communism, they went

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:13:40.:13:40.

into Europe straightaway. I think there is an irony when Kenneth

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Gibson berates others for negativity. We want to discussion

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about what the future of Scotland will be like. We have a clearer

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idea and we want to discuss that with other people. But she will not

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tell us what it is. Your white paper next year will say that is

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what independent is, where is the equivalent St what the alternative

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will be? Because we want to have a discussion with the people Scott

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and before we come with our final abuse. I'm afraid that the SNP have

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decided that the referendum is not going to happen at all until 2014,

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it then if they are not going to bring the White Paper until next

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year, and then the group will bring policies to meet it. We are giving

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people the opportunity to make this decision based on the facts.

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invite all three of key to harm your campaign theme music and see

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if we can tell the difference. Altogether now! That will clear the

:14:55.:15:05.
:15:05.:15:10.

Perhaps any to rehearse! Is it sustainable for the pro union

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campaign to go into the referendum without telling what the additional

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powers will be until after you have voted Yes or No?

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They will find it very difficult to sustain that line for two years.

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They're trying to say that they had was the bridge in but they will not

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lay out the constitutional position. -- that they have a positive vision.

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You have seen Johanne La Mont struggle in interviews with these

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:15:54.:15:55.

questions. The danger is that the eagerness to avoid a second

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question on devolution Max means that tactics have not been thought

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through. Even if the question is on the ballot paper it will have to be

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answered. The typical the his way up or not the parties together in

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the campaign can come together to an agreement. -- the difficulty is

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whether or not. They could be honest and admit that they do not

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necessarily agree. One possible position is to say, we all agree

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what we will Siena or 20 at the manifestos but we will tell you in

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advance of the referendum boat what will go in those 2050 manifestos.

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You but they need some body to break ranks?

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They certainly have to indicate a pat way towards that decision.

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The arguments about the endless make it a pity - at what point does

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endless nip up the become a legitimate concern. -- endless

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negativity. The SNP will certainly have to do

:17:15.:17:19.

for a seat between code of the top skier mongering and genuine

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questions. -- that the ANC aid between over the top skier

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mongering. The argument about a monetary union with another country

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whilst at the same time retaining fiscal autonomy, where did that

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position really is incredible given the lesson of the euro-zone, you

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have to at least have a degree of co-ordination of a fiscal policy.

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:18:00.:18:00.

The SNP's will have to work out their argument and that position.

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The former are Lord Advocate has attacked what she describes as a

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vacuum of leadership regards the treatment of female prisoners. Her

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Commission banned it Cornton Vale prison unfit for a purpose. --

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bandit. The government says that this will require changes to the

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criminal justice system and it is beginning a consultation process.

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He has a flavour of the evidence given to the Holy Book Trust this

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:18:44.:18:47.

committee. -- Holyrood Justice community.

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Does it do tear, does it exist -- sister community? What we know was

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that imprisonment is extremely expensive. It is like a revolving

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door for many offenders. It does not cause them to desist. We need a

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robust, evidence base. The current structure militate against that. A

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a leadership vacuum. It is not enough to her cabinet secretary

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Lord Justice dealing with every issue that comes up, it needs an

:19:31.:19:41.
:19:41.:19:43.

hour chief executive to drive the dynamic forward. Part of that is

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because of the structure. We have a population of less than 5 million

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people. But any 32 separate social work departments providing services

:19:52.:20:02.
:20:02.:20:03.

in relation to quotes. -- quotes. I do not believe that by creating a

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national civil justice of state would be at this connect with a

:20:06.:20:15.

social work department. The Government propose reducing

:20:15.:20:25.

reoffending fund. I took it as read that the system �0.5 million would

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be used towards that. -- �7.5 million. I wonder what you general

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view is on the sums allocated. In the prison their captive audience

:20:42.:20:52.
:20:52.:20:57.

Most of them will receive benefits because it is very typical to get a

:20:57.:21:02.

job when you are convicted and come out of prison. -- very typical.

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Many of them do not get past the past do not belong or off-licence.

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What do you survive on? Logic would tell you that if you expedience is

:21:15.:21:22.

get money from prostitution or by stealing then you will that they

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looked to that. So we have set women up to fail. The difference

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made by a mentor who engages with him couple of weeks before they

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leave the prison and accompanying him on that date, getting him into

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supported accommodation, staying with them over the next few weeks,

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it is extremely impressive. For Mark as nasty as evidence to that

:21:51.:22:01.
:22:01.:22:02.

effect. Do we must attract early on in

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terms of school exclusions or even before that? Are we not hear up in

:22:08.:22:16.

this country enough to detect what may be the early signs of ending?

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What community justice symptoms look to try to detect those things?

:22:24.:22:27.

Many women in the criminal justice system are substantially damaged.

:22:27.:22:31.

The ability to deal problems can be limited by the extent of what has

:22:31.:22:36.

gone on before. Many of them will be at Acton's of mental or physical

:22:36.:22:46.
:22:46.:22:46.

abuse. -- will be the victims. As a prosecutor and I started off with

:22:46.:22:51.

the messianic view that I was there to help victims of crime. And to

:22:51.:22:58.

put all the bad evil people away. With an two days at the script is

:22:58.:23:04.

not mutually exclusive. Many of the victims and the accused and of a

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common profile. There are not many people from affluent middle-class

:23:11.:23:14.

backgrounds in prison. Poverty is an astute. Physical abuse. Low

:23:15.:23:22.

self-esteem. All these things can create barriers. There are much

:23:22.:23:26.

wider issues than we can deal with as a commission. We reflect that

:23:26.:23:29.

and say that early intervention is absolutely critical and my people

:23:29.:23:33.

come into the system could be prevented if there are ways of

:23:33.:23:40.

tackling the manifestation of ease problems and early -- manifestation

:23:40.:23:49.

of these problems at an early stage. Holy book is expected to get

:23:49.:23:53.

approval later today to a government bill. -- Holyrood. It

:23:53.:23:58.

will create single fire and police services in Scotland and see the

:23:58.:24:01.

eight regional police and can services much into single units by

:24:01.:24:09.

April next year. The government claimed that efficiency savings of

:24:09.:24:17.

�1.7 billion will be made up at the news. Opponents are sceptical. At

:24:17.:24:21.

the moment they're discussing amendments to the bill. Let's go

:24:21.:24:28.

back element and get three of the debate.

:24:28.:24:32.

The authority's ability to hold a police constable to account is

:24:32.:24:36.

wide-ranging. It allows the authority to scrutinise and

:24:36.:24:39.

challenge the chief constable in all of the functions and aspects of

:24:39.:24:48.

policing. These amendments make the role more proactive. Another

:24:48.:24:51.

amendment gives a specific function to promote a policing principles

:24:51.:24:59.

set out elsewhere. A mint 6 keep under review the authority to

:24:59.:25:09.
:25:09.:25:15.

review policy and Scotland. -- amendments six. Amendment eat

:25:15.:25:20.

relates to the airport at the's obligation to maintain that your

:25:20.:25:26.

property is obliged to provide the Chief Constable details of how the

:25:26.:25:30.

authority tens to allocate financial resources it expects to

:25:30.:25:34.

have available to it. In respect of that financial year, as it will be

:25:34.:25:38.

important for the chief constable to know what financial resources he

:25:38.:25:41.

or she can expect to have for the year in order to be able to plan

:25:41.:25:48.

effectively. Amendment 13 and 14 strength and the accountability of

:25:48.:25:52.

the chief constable to the authority. The chief constable must

:25:52.:25:58.

endure, up and seek to endure, that the policing of Scotland is done

:25:58.:26:01.

with due regard to any recommendation of cadence is good

:26:01.:26:08.

idea Thorpe. An amendment 73 there is a proposition that a authorities

:26:08.:26:13.

should not be able to authorise any commissions to call a senior

:26:13.:26:17.

officer to resign or where appropriate retire from office in

:26:17.:26:21.

the interests of efficiency or effectiveness of police service. I

:26:21.:26:26.

cannot support this. It is for the authority to decide who will

:26:26.:26:31.

organise its functions. If it has, for example, a sub-committee, it

:26:31.:26:36.

may be entirely appropriate up at sub-committee to have the role of

:26:36.:26:40.

calling on the senior officer to resign or retire. I have made clear

:26:40.:26:44.

in my letter that I would expect the authority to respect the

:26:44.:26:49.

process it will follow in taking decisions. I fully expect at any

:26:49.:26:53.

representations made will be considered by all the authority's

:26:53.:27:03.
:27:03.:27:09.

He I now call Lewis Macdonald. It is appropriate that

:27:09.:27:13.

consideration should begin with at the among other things of the new

:27:13.:27:18.

powers which this will have to the new national police force. Namely,

:27:18.:27:21.

the protocol on a senior officer to resign, or retire from office in

:27:21.:27:28.

the interests of efficiency and effectiveness. That immediately

:27:28.:27:31.

places: it in real terms on the operational autonomy of the chief

:27:31.:27:41.
:27:41.:27:42.

constable. -- places a limit. Ministers Haynes 0 will appoint the

:27:42.:27:46.

members of the board of Scottish Police Authority. -- hints for.

:27:46.:27:51.

Cable up a parrot to reappoint him on not four years later. Added

:27:52.:27:59.

powers to veto the appointment of the chief constable. Although, of

:27:59.:28:04.

course they will have to consult ministers for its. These poems

:28:04.:28:08.

which have to be abused only wants to bring the whole system into

:28:08.:28:15.

disrepute. -- these parrots. The result could well be the removal

:28:15.:28:22.

the chief officer who holds Paras have a wide array admit any

:28:23.:28:29.

previous chief officer in Scotland. There must be we are safeguards

:28:29.:28:32.

Parliament can supply to protect chief of staff from undue into

:28:32.:28:39.

fields. I will table a similar men did stage to win the Government

:28:39.:28:45.

requires the protocol retirement in the interests of efficiency. Amends

:28:45.:28:47.

at the Three choirs simply that the power to require timing and

:28:47.:28:51.

resignation should not be delegated to a small group with members of

:28:51.:28:55.

the authority. It should be the responsibility of all members

:28:55.:28:59.

acting together. That is a modest change which recognises that there

:28:59.:29:08.

are no skier. -- there are risks here. We welcome the government

:29:08.:29:18.

amendment to opt Secretary will think again.

:29:18.:29:23.

These matters, I understand the concerns raised. I have met with

:29:23.:29:27.

the member myself. But we have made it quite clear that these are

:29:27.:29:29.

matters body of poverty which is recognised ultimately by Mr

:29:30.:29:35.

McDonald. His position is will be dealt with by a full tour at the

:29:35.:29:39.

altar and to be the ability to delegate it to a sub-committee.

:29:39.:29:43.

They will be charged with a good governance, representation will be

:29:43.:29:50.

made, organisations that all one from him, then that basis it seems

:29:50.:29:56.

to me that we take into account the services are used sparingly by the

:29:56.:30:01.

authority. Where it us and it has to be used then it should be a

:30:01.:30:06.

matter for a pop at authority to decide how it handles it. As was

:30:06.:30:08.

referred to an initial instances, doubtless have the authority member

:30:08.:30:18.
:30:18.:30:23.

It will ensure local authorities are not out of pocket from the

:30:23.:30:30.

creation of a single force and help protect scrutiny of local policing

:30:30.:30:40.
:30:40.:30:42.

and enhance accountability. Turning to a man and 47 A. -- amendment.

:30:42.:30:46.

The Bill states that a local police plan is to be prepared and

:30:46.:30:53.

submitted to the authority for approval. The plan can be amended

:30:53.:30:57.

on the agreement of the commander and the local authority. The Bill

:30:58.:31:01.

provides no more detail of what happens when the local commander

:31:01.:31:06.

and the local authority cannot agree. Section 48 is not clear what

:31:06.:31:13.

happens if the local for two does not approve a plan. Our amendment

:31:13.:31:19.

places an obligation on the therapy to draw up a mechanism for what

:31:19.:31:28.

happens when local commanders disagree on a plan. It will provide

:31:28.:31:31.

clarity when there is no disagreement. It is also designed

:31:31.:31:41.
:31:41.:31:53.

to avoid local commanders avoiding the wishes of local authorities. It

:31:53.:32:01.

does a disservice to the professionalism of both local

:32:01.:32:07.

councils and commanders. The alternative is that the Bill is

:32:07.:32:11.

totally silent on what happened when there is a disagreement. The

:32:11.:32:16.

amendment would place an additional protection on local accountability

:32:16.:32:26.
:32:26.:32:29.

by requiring the authority to submit a dispute procedure. I fully

:32:29.:32:35.

support all the amendments in this group. The Bill as it stands is

:32:35.:32:41.

woefully short on troop local accountability. They lack any real

:32:41.:32:46.

authority -- role for Michael authorities in certain policing

:32:46.:32:52.

priorities. The measures are vital if local authorities are to have

:32:52.:33:00.

any realistic hope of Monetary home services are working in their area

:33:00.:33:07.

-- monitoring. Local authorities would effectively be operating in

:33:07.:33:16.

the dark. Prime Minister's Questions was

:33:16.:33:21.

dominated by House of Lords reform. And there was also something about

:33:21.:33:31.
:33:31.:33:42.

various Duke turned. -- U-turns. it not stupid to vote for House of

:33:42.:33:46.

Lords reform but against the motion? We have been discussing

:33:46.:33:52.

this issue for 100 years and it really is time to make progress.

:33:52.:34:02.

There are our opponents of Lords reform in every party. But there is

:34:02.:34:06.

a majority in this house for an elected House of Lords and I

:34:06.:34:11.

believe there is a majority for that in the country. But if those

:34:11.:34:14.

who support Lord reform do not get out there and back it will not

:34:14.:34:20.

happen. That is the crucial point. It is hopeless in life and in

:34:20.:34:25.

politics to do what the right honourable Gentleman is doing,

:34:25.:34:29.

which is to say he is in favour of it and also against it. It is

:34:29.:34:39.
:34:39.:34:43.

hopeless. Mr Speaker, the Prime Minister said on 11th April, I will

:34:43.:34:52.

defend every part of that budget, I've worked on it very closely with

:34:52.:35:02.
:35:02.:35:02.

the Chancellor of the Exchequer, line by line. Mr Speaker, what went

:35:02.:35:12.
:35:12.:35:18.

wrong? The fuel duty increase was a Labour tax rise. It cannot be eight

:35:18.:35:24.

U-turn to get rid of a Labour tax increase. They put in place 12

:35:24.:35:29.

increases in fuel duty in government, they left behind six

:35:29.:35:34.

increases, and I'm proud of the fact we are dealing with them.

:35:34.:35:38.

Would he take the opportunity to remind the House that there is a

:35:38.:35:43.

crucial EU summit at the end of this week? Which is more important

:35:43.:35:45.

for UK growth and jobs, the implications of these massive

:35:45.:35:52.

changes being proposed in the EU, or House of Lords reform? In terms

:35:52.:35:56.

of growth in the UK economy, what is happening in the eurozone and in

:35:56.:36:00.

Europe is extremely important and it is a vital summit taking place

:36:00.:36:05.

on Thursday and Friday. The UK government has a clear view which

:36:05.:36:09.

is the eurozone come -- countries need to do more in the short term

:36:09.:36:14.

to settle the markets but they also need to take my gym and longer term

:36:14.:36:19.

steps to make sense of the eurozone. That will involve them sharing

:36:20.:36:25.

greater powers but that is not something the UK is involved in. We

:36:25.:36:29.

put forward an argument with great vigour and we will protect and

:36:29.:36:35.

defend the UK economy and political system at the same time. Will the

:36:35.:36:39.

Prime Minister finally answer the question why his government has

:36:39.:36:46.

borrowed �3.9 billion more than they did this time last year?

:36:46.:36:51.

deficit is down by a quarter. And the policy that he supports is to

:36:51.:36:57.

spend four, to borrow more and to put the debt up even further.

:36:57.:37:02.

years ago, the steel works in my constituency was forced to close

:37:02.:37:07.

and thousands of steelmaking jobs were lost. Sadly, many of my

:37:07.:37:13.

colleagues never found work again. 20 years on, will the Prime

:37:13.:37:18.

Minister apologise for his party's shameful role in the demise of the

:37:18.:37:23.

Scottish steel industry? I am sorry for every job that has been lost in

:37:23.:37:28.

manufacturing industry over a long period of time. But while

:37:28.:37:33.

manufacturing as a share almost halved under the last government,

:37:33.:37:38.

that share is now increasing. Under this government the steel industry

:37:39.:37:44.

has started again on Teesside. can cross back to David Porter and

:37:45.:37:50.

his desk there. As we saw from that excerpt, there

:37:50.:37:57.

was no shortage of topics to discuss. I am joined by three MPs

:37:57.:38:03.

who know the Scottish political system pretty intimately, Russell

:38:03.:38:09.

Brown for Labour, David Mundell, the Scottish Office minister, and

:38:09.:38:13.

Lord John Thurso for the Liberal Democrat. You were hereditary

:38:13.:38:19.

member of the laws on the New Left in 1999, so it is probably best to

:38:19.:38:26.

start with you. Your view on plans to reform the Lords? Broadly,

:38:26.:38:30.

excellent. It is high time we reformed this anachronism and had a

:38:31.:38:35.

Judy elected House of Lords and I'm delighted that Nick Clegg has stuck

:38:35.:38:41.

to his guns, has got the support of the Cabinet, and is now going to do

:38:41.:38:48.

what we have been waiting for for 150 years. Why embark on something

:38:48.:38:55.

that is could be so fraught politically? Labour, the Liberal

:38:55.:38:59.

Democrats and Daz Celts went into the last election with manifesto

:38:59.:39:09.
:39:09.:39:11.

commitments to reform the House of Claude. -- ourselves. -- of the

:39:11.:39:17.

House of Lords. Letters seized his opportunity and fitted done. That

:39:17.:39:22.

does not take months someone's talking about it. I find it bizarre

:39:22.:39:28.

that the same people who say it is taking valuable parliamentary time

:39:28.:39:33.

in 10 to vote for a motion to give it even more time. Everyone who

:39:33.:39:39.

supports small proportion rally round the proposals. A bit of a dig

:39:39.:39:43.

at your party there, saying that he won this reform but that you want

:39:43.:39:51.

more time to discuss it. We are determined, along with the two

:39:51.:39:56.

other main political parties, to see that change take place. We have

:39:56.:40:03.

waited over 100 years for this. We do not want a rushed, botched job

:40:03.:40:08.

here. That is why we are prepared to support the bill at second

:40:08.:40:13.

reading but a programme motion that would guillotine this is not

:40:13.:40:18.

appropriate. We will want to spend more time, and even if it does take

:40:18.:40:23.

six months, then so be it, but we have to get it right so that when

:40:23.:40:27.

it leaves the Commons it is in some kind of shape that a lot can take

:40:28.:40:35.

on board and deal with it in an appropriate manner. When you speak

:40:35.:40:41.

to your constituents and you hold your surgery, does anyone say to

:40:41.:40:45.

you that they are really concerned about Lords reform? No one has ever

:40:45.:40:51.

come into my surgery and said I am against Lords reform. Every single

:40:51.:40:59.

piece of legislation that affects people's lives, from health and

:40:59.:41:04.

social security, education, all of it, goes through the Lords. Because

:41:04.:41:09.

it is currently not democratically legitimate it is not able to give

:41:09.:41:14.

proper scrutiny. Therefore I find nobody in the street who is opposed

:41:14.:41:20.

to putting democracy in the Lords. This is not a botched job. This is

:41:20.:41:26.

a piece of work that builds on work that Jack Straw did and which have

:41:26.:41:31.

been discussed for decades. It is buried considered and all of the

:41:31.:41:34.

Labour colleagues Bob one on the joint committee that I served on

:41:34.:41:44.

were happy to support it. If you give the Lord more power, there

:41:44.:41:50.

will be people saying that if they are elected they can be a real

:41:50.:41:56.

counterweight to the House of Commons. The Lords has the role

:41:56.:42:01.

already to be a counterweight to the House of Commons in terms of

:42:01.:42:05.

the scrutiny that they are able to do. Might you what the Lords has

:42:05.:42:09.

changed enormously since being a member of this Parliament because I

:42:09.:42:17.

know the level of work and they do -- at my view. I think we have all

:42:17.:42:23.

seen through the recent years that the appointments system is simply

:42:23.:42:28.

not satisfactory and the only way to get people who are accountable,

:42:28.:42:33.

whose appointment cannot be challenged, is to have them

:42:33.:42:38.

directly elected, and that is why I favour a directly elected system.

:42:38.:42:45.

If you end up voting against this and say you want more time, you may

:42:45.:42:50.

not get the legislation you have wanted. I think we will get the

:42:50.:42:54.

legislation but the problem is that the appropriate time. I think over

:42:54.:43:01.

the last couple of years, did not have done a terror -- a tremendous

:43:01.:43:06.

job of holding this coalition government to account. I agree

:43:06.:43:10.

there is a role there. It is how that is configured going forward.

:43:10.:43:17.

We now have over 800 Peers in that place. We need to get it down to

:43:17.:43:23.

300. Let us move to another subject, and fuel duty and the decision not

:43:23.:43:30.

to increase it. I am sure you will welcome that are not the confused

:43:30.:43:38.

way it was announced. I do welcome the reduction. In the far north,

:43:38.:43:42.

fuel is an amazingly large component of people's budget. I

:43:42.:43:45.

applaud the way the government have done it because I always have the

:43:45.:43:50.

we could not cut fuel duty or stop the increase until we had found the

:43:50.:43:55.

money to pay for it. The way the government had done it, by using

:43:55.:43:59.

surplus administrative funds not used earlier in the year is an

:43:59.:44:04.

extremely responsible way to have gone about it. I am content that we

:44:04.:44:09.

are both looking after hard-pressed families in this coalition and at

:44:09.:44:16.

the same time being responsible about maintaining the work on the

:44:16.:44:21.

deficit. It seemed an odd way to go about it, briefing one day that it

:44:21.:44:26.

cannot happen, and the next day it happens. What we have to be pleased

:44:26.:44:30.

about is that this is the right decision. I have been lobbying for

:44:30.:44:35.

this decision because it is the right one for particularly the

:44:35.:44:40.

rural motorists in Scotland. Petrol is 10 pence a litre cheaper than it

:44:40.:44:48.

would have been under the Labour Government's proposals. It is

:44:48.:44:53.

absolutely the right decision. And I have lobbied long and hard, as I

:44:53.:44:58.

did under a Labour government. But it is the manner in which it has

:44:58.:45:08.

been done. Only seven days ago, the government said it was not possible.

:45:08.:45:11.

When the Secretary of State for Transport did not know this was

:45:11.:45:16.

coming, cabinet ministers did not know it was coming, it was a rush

:45:16.:45:20.

job not one I am pleased to see has happened. A note of agreement are

:45:20.:45:30.
:45:30.:45:36.

on fuel tax. But perhaps not the Let go back to Holyer it. The

:45:36.:45:44.

better to get our campaign. -- holy writ. I am joined pilot will

:45:44.:45:51.

Denmark and the Greens leaders. Can we get some clarity on when the

:45:51.:45:55.

either the better to go there campaign as acute, of will that

:45:55.:46:00.

will Democrats as a section with an acute, will make it clear to the

:46:00.:46:03.

Scottish public what the extra Paras will be if they say no to

:46:03.:46:13.
:46:13.:46:20.

That will come forward and the autumn. The question is what we

:46:20.:46:25.

stay in the UK. That will come first.

:46:25.:46:29.

If people do not know what a additional powers are what you make

:46:29.:46:32.

it known for the general election or for the subsequent Scottish

:46:32.:46:36.

election? At what point do you cross the electorate to make an

:46:36.:46:41.

informed decision? People will get the information

:46:41.:46:44.

from local Democrat perspective as to how much for there we would like

:46:44.:46:49.

to go. By what timescale?

:46:49.:46:53.

The results of the commission will be launched by the autumn. But you

:46:53.:46:59.

can trust the Liberal Democrats. We have cracked record. We'd love and

:46:59.:47:06.

the Scotland Act. We have a track record of delivering more per was

:47:06.:47:14.

At Catterick are they? Do you except at summon the his campaign

:47:14.:47:17.

say that if you challenge these ideas or if you ask questions in

:47:17.:47:20.

your scaremongering? Should Labour must be some questions that are

:47:20.:47:29.

perfectly legitimate? I agree. I have been making that

:47:29.:47:34.

case with the in the debate amongst supporters of the best boat. I

:47:34.:47:40.

think that both the US and the No side, the independence and her to

:47:40.:47:43.

to get a sight, a responsibility to make sure that people as well as

:47:43.:47:52.

formal as possible. Both sides are going to need the whole of the two

:47:52.:47:56.

years that we have to go to thrash out some of those answers. Those

:47:56.:48:04.

who want Scotland to both know do need to be clear. They're going to

:48:04.:48:08.

happen up a consensus between themselves. It is the parties that

:48:08.:48:11.

dominate Westminster and not Scotland would be able to put at

:48:11.:48:15.

off-fore and make it real. The pro independence side, we need to be

:48:15.:48:19.

very clear about what kind of independent Scotland B are trying

:48:19.:48:23.

to create. I do not think that people who are as yet unconvinced

:48:23.:48:28.

but not hostile will be convinced to change their minds unless they

:48:28.:48:32.

see how a radical transformation or an agenda of change in an

:48:32.:48:38.

independent Scotland will benefit all society.

:48:38.:48:41.

Let's talk about something else debated today - the single police

:48:41.:48:47.

force and the single fire falls. Do you have concerns about the chief

:48:47.:48:51.

constable in the police force being a politicised role? How independent

:48:51.:48:58.

will be be? Patrick and I agree on this. We are

:48:58.:49:02.

at one that a single Paul Scholes will centralise and politicised her

:49:02.:49:07.

or too much and will not have the central power of safeguards. -- a

:49:07.:49:15.

single police force. Patrick and I probably agree on this even though

:49:15.:49:21.

we do not agree and independence. People want to know what the

:49:21.:49:25.

politicisation of the police means, what does it mean in practice? How

:49:25.:49:33.

important could it be? Story, that question is for Patrick Harvey.

:49:33.:49:38.

It potentially create a national chief constable could come to rival

:49:38.:49:41.

a justice minister in terms of political cloud. That could become

:49:41.:49:46.

a source of tension. He was a need for accountability at national and

:49:46.:49:50.

local level. It makes the job of accountability within the police

:49:50.:49:55.

more, not less complex. I fear that it will not even see the money that

:49:55.:50:05.

the Government has protecting. -- is predicting.

:50:05.:50:08.

Is the local police commissioner suggestion of the Conservatives a

:50:08.:50:15.

good idea? You must have clear lines of

:50:15.:50:19.

accountability. You cannot have accountability at a local level and

:50:19.:50:22.

the national level. The commissioners idea from our

:50:22.:50:26.

perspective is not the way for up. We would rather keep all these

:50:26.:50:32.

local and accountability to the local community. -- the way for all.

:50:32.:50:36.

Day today, things could be OK, but it is in times of crisis that

:50:37.:50:43.

problems could emerge. Centralising power in two of the people is when

:50:43.:50:50.

things go wrong, it is why you need safeguards.

:50:50.:50:54.

If we look at the referendum issue, I want to ask about the idea of

:50:54.:50:58.

talking to people, attempting to formulate something, BA be up this

:50:58.:51:02.

second question. It seems at the moment that people can attach what

:51:02.:51:05.

a for the want to devolution Acts. It means desperate things to do

:51:06.:51:12.

spigots. Well this the farm up in any way? Will then be a democratic

:51:12.:51:17.

mandate but for? There are a number of organisations

:51:17.:51:21.

attempting to come up with some alternative view as to what the

:51:21.:51:27.

future of Scotland to be. As you help, Willie Rennie's party, the

:51:27.:51:30.

Liberal Democrats, they have a proposal that Ming Campbell

:51:30.:51:34.

suggesting. Chauhan on what his APPLAUSE mission inside the

:51:34.:51:37.

Scottish Labour Party. Reform Scotland has been very

:51:37.:51:43.

active. There is a Labour group that

:51:43.:51:49.

emerged earlier this week that is looking at these things. The

:51:49.:51:58.

Institute for Public Policy Research are looking at things.

:51:58.:52:00.

People in favour of more devolution will have to work out how these

:52:00.:52:04.

ideas are going to be brought together. Some consensus will have

:52:04.:52:07.

to be created and that a more that it is not by any means clear how

:52:07.:52:13.

that will happen. Of course, following the original proposals in

:52:13.:52:18.

1997, and to the Scottish Convention, and the extension to

:52:18.:52:24.

the Scotland Act, was the resort of a joint party commission. -- was

:52:24.:52:30.

the result. So the process is on clear. To that extent it least, the

:52:30.:52:34.

answers we do not know. The suggestion of Willie Rennie is that

:52:34.:52:39.

if the parties put something India 2050 manifestoes then something

:52:39.:52:46.

might emerge at of that. So we have to take it on trust.

:52:46.:52:52.

Exactly. Looking for what if there is an independent Scotland will

:52:52.:52:54.

there be disowned revising chamber will that be a Scottish roots of

:52:54.:53:00.

Lords? At the moment we do have a

:53:00.:53:03.

unicameral legislator. Scotland is responsible for taxation and

:53:03.:53:08.

welfare benefits. There are clearly questions about whether Scotland

:53:08.:53:11.

would need to write it on new constitution. One of the issues

:53:11.:53:15.

then will be should it be a second chamber?

:53:15.:53:25.
:53:25.:53:25.

Has and he would be in it? Or yes, I sit tight set up. -- etc

:53:25.:53:34.

etc. It is not entirely clear that existing purposes will be

:53:34.:53:39.

appropriate for an independent country.

:53:39.:53:44.

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