31/05/2017 Politics Scotland


31/05/2017

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 31/05/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Hello and welcome to Politics Scotland.

:00:18.:00:19.

Coming up on the programme this afternoon...

:00:20.:00:21.

The Scottish child abuse inquiry holds its first hearings

:00:22.:00:24.

And, there is a return to campaigning on core

:00:25.:00:31.

issues as parties prepare for a head-to-head TV debate.

:00:32.:00:35.

A far-reaching inquiry into allegations of historical abuse

:00:36.:00:40.

of children in care in Scotland will begin hearing evidence today.

:00:41.:00:45.

With me throughout today's programme to discuss this and other news

:00:46.:00:47.

is the political commentator Alf Young.

:00:48.:00:49.

But first let's find out more about those

:00:50.:00:51.

Here's Morag Kinniburgh with the story.

:00:52.:00:56.

Of vigil in memory of children who died after abuse. Survivors are

:00:57.:01:05.

fighting for justice and for action to protect children now. I reported

:01:06.:01:11.

the abuse in 1998 and I was ignored. Over the years I met and heard of

:01:12.:01:16.

many survivors who were the same. Things have changed. Scotland has

:01:17.:01:23.

changed. Child abuse has changed. Reporting and recognising child

:01:24.:01:27.

abuse has changed. Many many people have come forward to tell us about

:01:28.:01:32.

having been abused in care. This inquiry gives investigative abuse

:01:33.:01:36.

against children in care in Scotland. Many children in Scotland

:01:37.:01:43.

have, over the years, been abused whilst in residential care. They

:01:44.:01:48.

suffered some terrible treatment, inflicted by those to whom their

:01:49.:01:53.

care was entrusted. That is a matter of grave concern. So far, 69

:01:54.:01:57.

institutions, boarding schools, hospitals, Kristin cancel and

:01:58.:02:01.

Charity ghettos have been investigated and it is thought

:02:02.:02:05.

thousands of children suffered sexual, physical and emotional abuse

:02:06.:02:08.

as well as neglect by the very people who were meant to look after

:02:09.:02:12.

them. Kate was seven when she was taken to a home in Northern Ireland

:02:13.:02:16.

and repeatedly sexually and physically abused and she has come

:02:17.:02:18.

back to support survivors and has traced her own family. I was called

:02:19.:02:26.

out of class on many occasions when I hadn't put my hand up. I was

:02:27.:02:37.

stretching and that nuns were telling me to hurry up. It has cost

:02:38.:02:42.

?6 million so far and the inquiry could last years as more survivors

:02:43.:02:46.

are expected to come forward and record the abuse they enjoyed. --

:02:47.:02:48.

endured. Morag Kinniburgh ending that

:02:49.:02:50.

report about the hearing Let's speak to Alf Young

:02:51.:02:51.

and our Home Affairs Give us some background, it has been

:02:52.:03:02.

a pretty long saga already. It has been, it was announced in December

:03:03.:03:07.

2014 by the then education Secretary Angela Constance and it began its

:03:08.:03:13.

work in October 2015. We already 18 months down the line and this is the

:03:14.:03:19.

public session that it has held. Hitherto there have been a lot of

:03:20.:03:26.

work done behind the scenes setting up the inquiry, working up the

:03:27.:03:29.

framework of how the evidence will be given and the various chapters of

:03:30.:03:35.

evidence and who will be giving evidence and in what form. As we

:03:36.:03:41.

heard in the report, that has cost around ?6 million so far. What we

:03:42.:03:44.

will now have it a succession of statements from organisation such as

:03:45.:03:53.

the Care Abuse Survivors group. There is a whole list of church

:03:54.:03:57.

bodies and charities that dealt with children, way back into the 1950s,

:03:58.:04:03.

because they are trying to look at abuse which has been carried out in

:04:04.:04:08.

the living memory of people. That goes back 50 or 60 years, and right

:04:09.:04:17.

up to 2015. It is a wide-ranging inquiry but it is fair to say that

:04:18.:04:20.

some of the survivors say it is not wide-ranging enough. And what

:04:21.:04:26.

results... Obviously the survivors are very keen for this and it might

:04:27.:04:30.

help them deal with what they have been through, but in terms of

:04:31.:04:34.

outcomes, other than that, what can happen as a result of this? Nothing

:04:35.:04:41.

will happen, nobody is a result of this inquiry will be charged unless

:04:42.:04:46.

the evidence that is given is sufficient to then go into the

:04:47.:04:51.

formal criminal justice process. What is happening, John Scott QC,

:04:52.:04:58.

who represents beads in Care Abuse Survivors group, said that they want

:04:59.:05:03.

justice, acknowledgement of the abuse they suffered and recognition

:05:04.:05:06.

that they are survivors but also they want some sort of redress,

:05:07.:05:10.

financial compensation, and many are very old and a number have died in

:05:11.:05:17.

the past 18 months while the inquiry has been getting underweight and he

:05:18.:05:24.

argues that what is required is some sort of interim financial payment to

:05:25.:05:27.

help people because their lives have been wrecked and many cannot get

:05:28.:05:31.

work. They are struggling financially and some sort of

:05:32.:05:36.

official recognition with some financial compensation is what I

:05:37.:05:39.

want want. They are not in it for the money, they want recognition.

:05:40.:05:45.

And money means recognition in the way, some people might be struggling

:05:46.:05:49.

but it is an acceptance by the state that they have been wrong. My sense

:05:50.:05:54.

is that it is also about getting public recognition that this

:05:55.:05:58.

happened and on a scale of really quite horrifying significance. It

:05:59.:06:05.

has lain secret for so long and I think a lot of it is about getting

:06:06.:06:09.

public recognition. It is not just happened here, I met a Canadian from

:06:10.:06:19.

the native tribes in Canada a few years ago and it is happening there

:06:20.:06:24.

as well and Justin Trudeau has just said to the Pope that he has to come

:06:25.:06:29.

to Canada and apologise for the way in which those people, and I met

:06:30.:06:36.

this guy's mother, who had had her language beaten out of her in a

:06:37.:06:42.

school run by nuns in the western side of Canada. And therein might

:06:43.:06:50.

this is an inquiry solely into sexual abuse. I'm curious, you said

:06:51.:06:55.

there could be financial compensation, how does that work?

:06:56.:06:59.

Does the government step in? Is there a process? That is the point,

:07:00.:07:06.

there is no process and John Swinney has made it plain on a number of

:07:07.:07:09.

occasions that there is to be no open station. -- no compensation. I

:07:10.:07:16.

think pressure will build and the government might have to change its

:07:17.:07:22.

mind. But in other enquiries, in Ireland for instance, the question

:07:23.:07:27.

of redress was put on the table and survivors did get money. It is a no

:07:28.:07:33.

fault compensation as it worth it helps people come and it gives some

:07:34.:07:36.

official recognition that something terrible happened and these people

:07:37.:07:40.

can have a bit of financial comfort. Thank you.

:07:41.:07:42.

Now there's just a week and a day to go before the general election

:07:43.:07:45.

takes place and tonight we'll have the first TV debate

:07:46.:07:47.

of the campaign which will feature all the main parties.

:07:48.:07:53.

Our Westminster correspondent is eagerly waiting for the stars

:07:54.:07:55.

We should explain, it is the first TV debate with all the parties

:07:56.:08:04.

because there was a previous want but the Conservatives and Labour did

:08:05.:08:08.

not turn up and we were expecting this evening that Jeremy Corbyn and

:08:09.:08:14.

Theresa May would not turn up but that would be standings from the

:08:15.:08:18.

other parties but now the big news is that Jeremy Corbyn is coming

:08:19.:08:25.

along? Indeed he is going to join the six other party representatives

:08:26.:08:29.

from the Senate house which you can see behind me, part of the

:08:30.:08:34.

University of Cambridge which is normally used for university

:08:35.:08:38.

graduations. Tonight it will be the venue for the only seven way debate.

:08:39.:08:42.

We thought until lunchtime it would be a debate which would have neither

:08:43.:08:47.

Theresa May nor Jeremy Corbyn in but this morning he decided he would

:08:48.:08:51.

take part and issued the challenge to Theresa May to join him, debating

:08:52.:08:56.

the various issues in the general election which is just over a week

:08:57.:09:02.

away. Conservative party sources have made it plain that despite what

:09:03.:09:06.

they regard as a kind offer, she will not be joining them. There is

:09:07.:09:11.

going to be someone there from the Conservative party, who will it be?

:09:12.:09:16.

It will be the Home Secretary, Amber Rudd. She is representing the

:09:17.:09:22.

Conservatives. Theresa May has always made it plain since the

:09:23.:09:25.

beginning of the campaign that she would not be taking part in any face

:09:26.:09:29.

to face debates with Jeremy Corbyn. She will appear on the same

:09:30.:09:34.

programme as him but as we saw the other night, she will be interviewed

:09:35.:09:38.

separately. It will be Amber Rudd for the Conservatives, Tim Darren

:09:39.:09:43.

for the Lib Dems, for the SNP it will be Angus Robertson -- Tim

:09:44.:09:48.

Farron. As far as I can work out, this is the first time he will have

:09:49.:09:53.

taken part in a national debate. I have seen him a few minutes ago

:09:54.:09:58.

arriving in Cambridge looking very relaxed. Taking in the sights of

:09:59.:10:05.

Cambridge as a lot of people are. It will be an interesting debate but it

:10:06.:10:11.

is -- because it is the only debate with all the major parties taking

:10:12.:10:15.

part. They know some of what has happened, they have drawn lots as to

:10:16.:10:20.

who will speak and in what order and where the Legzdins will be. They

:10:21.:10:24.

will each be allowed to make an opening statement -- the lecterns.

:10:25.:10:29.

There will have questions from the floor of which they will have no

:10:30.:10:32.

knowledge, not the exact questions, and at the end they will all get a

:10:33.:10:37.

chance to sum up why voters should vote for their party. Thank you.

:10:38.:10:42.

Your usual sunshine does not seem to have followed you from London! It

:10:43.:10:48.

doesn't! We have some television lights here which makes it look a

:10:49.:10:52.

little bit sunnier than it is. I'm not going to tempt fate but so far

:10:53.:10:58.

the weather has been very kind to us but let's not talk about it too much

:10:59.:11:01.

because I know what happens when you talk about sunshine, it usually ends

:11:02.:11:05.

up with me getting very wet! Thank you. Obviously Labour have thought

:11:06.:11:13.

this is a good wheeze to try this but will it work for them? I think

:11:14.:11:18.

it is part of the rehabilitation of Jeremy Corbyn in the wider sense...

:11:19.:11:23.

They have caught Theresa May because if she did turn up it would look

:11:24.:11:29.

like she was caving in to him and if she doesn't, she risks looking

:11:30.:11:33.

petulant. And the fact that it is Amber Rudd and not her will not play

:11:34.:11:36.

that well because people will ask why she is not there, why she is not

:11:37.:11:42.

engaging in the issues of the moment as a leader of one of the parties

:11:43.:11:49.

that wants to be in power. Obviously it only works for Jeremy Corbyn if

:11:50.:11:52.

he can pull off a good performance but it is not that difficult in a

:11:53.:11:57.

one plus six. The interesting thing is this campaign has gone is that he

:11:58.:12:02.

has made mistakes, he made one yesterday about the cost of

:12:03.:12:08.

childcare proposals, not knowing the number, a big number and he had

:12:09.:12:12.

forgotten it, but by the evening he was handing out a jar of jam to the

:12:13.:12:17.

hosts of The One Show. I forgot my jar of jam for you today! But it

:12:18.:12:22.

obviously worked. He comes across increasingly as somebody who most

:12:23.:12:26.

people did not know much about that who is increasingly comfortable in

:12:27.:12:30.

his own skin. That is maybe a little bit of why Labour is appearing... Is

:12:31.:12:37.

it that? John Curtis Good who knows about these things, described the

:12:38.:12:41.

Labour performance in the polls is remarkable. It has gone from... It

:12:42.:12:47.

could be 12 points that the Tories are ahead or five depending on which

:12:48.:12:52.

poll you look at but still it is a turnaround. Not so much that it is

:12:53.:12:56.

big, that the orthodoxy in the media was that it would not happen. He was

:12:57.:13:03.

finished and burned, toast. But he's not yet toast. But the caveat is,

:13:04.:13:08.

are the pollsters able to actually get some real handle on what people

:13:09.:13:16.

are thinking? And there is a gap in the polls, way outside any margin of

:13:17.:13:19.

error so something is not right. And they are even prior learning as you

:13:20.:13:24.

could have been doing this huge Super Bowl that will interview 7000

:13:25.:13:28.

people a day from now until the election -- super pole. They think

:13:29.:13:36.

it might give a better result. Recent evidence from the pollsters

:13:37.:13:38.

in recent elections, notably in That is probably why they are trying

:13:39.:13:45.

something different. Now, in the Scottish Parliament

:13:46.:13:48.

today, Jamie Hepburn, the Minister for Employability

:13:49.:13:50.

and Training, is leading I very much welcome that. I look

:13:51.:14:02.

forward to Mr Lockhart doing that in a moment or so. But I would have

:14:03.:14:06.

thought Mr Lockhart would have welcomed a business pledge making a

:14:07.:14:09.

difference to 80,000 workers across Scotland. At beaten in that regard

:14:10.:14:16.

to Jackie Baillie's Amendment. -- let me turn in that regard. Let me

:14:17.:14:21.

say, in terms of her specific wording of the amendment, I thought

:14:22.:14:27.

it was perhaps a bit more critical than it might have necessarily been.

:14:28.:14:29.

I've just made the point about a business pledge, the living wage,

:14:30.:14:39.

the hundreds... I will in a moment. We see the living wage accreditation

:14:40.:14:47.

scheme, 800, carers positive skin, covering over 200,000 workers in

:14:48.:14:50.

Scotland. I think that is progress, and of course I will give way. The

:14:51.:14:56.

Minister is well aware that we support the Scottish Government in

:14:57.:15:00.

the Scottish business pledge. We just wish you would be more

:15:01.:15:05.

ambitious in promoting it so more people would benefit. Indeed, that

:15:06.:15:11.

is a shared agenda, so it's a perfectly good intervention for me

:15:12.:15:15.

to go on to say but I think the wording is a bit more critical than

:15:16.:15:18.

it needed to be. I don't want to split hairs, and I would absolutely

:15:19.:15:24.

recognise that, yes, whilst progress has been made, we need to make

:15:25.:15:28.

further progress. I recognise what I think is the implicit

:15:29.:15:36.

recommendation, that the Scottish parliament should have control over

:15:37.:15:38.

employment law. I see the ambition she set out in relation to the

:15:39.:15:44.

amendment. I think it's vital that we have the ability to see an

:15:45.:15:49.

engagement of dialogue between employers, unions and government to

:15:50.:15:54.

better in bed fair work in law here in Scotland. That reflects the fair

:15:55.:16:03.

work convention also strategic Labour Martic group has been

:16:04.:16:06.

established as part of the Labour market strategy. If we can see a

:16:07.:16:11.

control of these areas here in this Parliament, we can ensure we have

:16:12.:16:17.

fair work embedded in our legal framework. I recognise, and I hope

:16:18.:16:21.

it is recognised that progress has been made, but we must never be

:16:22.:16:25.

complacent. Too many people are still in low paid or insecure work.

:16:26.:16:30.

The importance of government working with partners, including trade

:16:31.:16:33.

unions, the third sector in business, to protect the rights of

:16:34.:16:37.

all workers, has never been more important. We published our first

:16:38.:16:41.

Labour market strategy that I refer to a few moments ago, in recognition

:16:42.:16:45.

of current and future challenges and to set out how fair work contributes

:16:46.:16:51.

to future economic growth. We will continue to work with the fair work

:16:52.:16:56.

convention to support the continued delivery of security, opportunity

:16:57.:17:01.

and effective fulfilment. That independent fair work convention is

:17:02.:17:07.

central to making the current about their work and creating more

:17:08.:17:10.

energetic and productive workplaces supported by stronger industrial

:17:11.:17:15.

relations. The vision which I share, for the fair work remarks to be

:17:16.:17:22.

embedded throughout workplaces by 2025, and protecting the rights of

:17:23.:17:25.

workers is at the core of the framework and the principles which

:17:26.:17:26.

underpin it. This is an odd debate about workers'

:17:27.:17:36.

rights, because it is all predicated on what happens once Britain leaves

:17:37.:17:40.

the EU, and whether one can believe Theresa May's pledges to maintain

:17:41.:17:47.

workers' rights in the UK. That is really what underpins it. It's one

:17:48.:17:53.

relatively tiny example of a huge number of issues like that, where

:17:54.:18:00.

Europe's interventions has put in some of the superstructure of

:18:01.:18:08.

support of that kind. When we leave, what replaces it? I think I saw the

:18:09.:18:12.

FT saying today that 759 treaties need to be renegotiated to --

:18:13.:18:17.

renegotiated. On things like workers' rights, the status quo and

:18:18.:18:22.

he will become British law until the British Parliament decides, or the

:18:23.:18:28.

Scottish parliament, decides to change it, so that is what Theresa

:18:29.:18:33.

May has said, that basically what if they're under Europe becomes their

:18:34.:18:35.

in Britain. So we might change things. Of course, the other

:18:36.:18:43.

dynamic, which was clear at Holyrood there, is that Scotland and the rest

:18:44.:18:47.

of the UK might want to simply do it differently, have the power being

:18:48.:18:53.

doubled to do it. It's an interesting one for Labour. I notice

:18:54.:18:57.

Ian Murray has been saying that he wants devolution of Labour's rights.

:18:58.:19:03.

Workers' rights. You can see the logic, but you also think that that

:19:04.:19:07.

is the last thing socialists should campaign for. Is difficult to run a

:19:08.:19:12.

relatively integrated economy if we are still part of the UK, and

:19:13.:19:17.

workers, as we now know, we know from our families and friends and

:19:18.:19:19.

acquaintances, people move across the board of the time and work in

:19:20.:19:25.

different places difficult to do. We talking about this as a Brexit issue

:19:26.:19:30.

by the back door. This whole election, we were supposed to be

:19:31.:19:34.

talking about nothing else but Brexit. We have hardly talked about

:19:35.:19:40.

it at all. What happened? My sense is that it was really called for

:19:41.:19:45.

opportunistic reasons, to establish a kind of majority that would enable

:19:46.:19:50.

tough talking and strong talking, strong and stable and all of those

:19:51.:19:55.

words that we get thrown at us on a daily basis. So what Theresa May

:19:56.:19:59.

meant was, I want an election to give me a mandate to do what I want

:20:00.:20:04.

that Brexit, not so we can have a discussion about it. We are not

:20:05.:20:09.

Willie having that discussion, and I suspect we won't have that

:20:10.:20:12.

discussion once the election over and we know who is in power.

:20:13.:20:14.

Now, Holyrood is to be given control over 11 benefits under

:20:15.:20:16.

the Scotland Bill and yesterday Social Security Secretary Angela

:20:17.:20:19.

Constance set out the details of the first benefit payments to be

:20:20.:20:21.

Let me start with our plans for the best start grant and funeral

:20:22.:20:35.

expenses assistance. These are early benefits, and they will make an

:20:36.:20:40.

immediate difference to people of the full commitments set out in our

:20:41.:20:43.

manifesto. We will start delivering Scotland's first new benefit by

:20:44.:20:50.

summer 2019, and this replacement to the sure start maternity grant is a

:20:51.:20:54.

substantial investment in a child's early years. As part of our wider

:20:55.:20:59.

work aimed at giving each child a best start in life, it will

:21:00.:21:03.

contribute to tackling poverty, improving health and raising

:21:04.:21:08.

attainment in the current UK Government's sure start grant, it is

:21:09.:21:12.

a single payment of ?500 to families on low incomes. We will increase it

:21:13.:21:18.

to ?600 for the first child, recognising that the UK rate hasn't

:21:19.:21:22.

increased in over a decade. We will also reintroduce payments of ?300

:21:23.:21:27.

for second and subsequent children, a cut made by the UK Government in

:21:28.:21:34.

2011. I will make no judgment on the number of children people decide to

:21:35.:21:37.

have, and we will place no limit on the number of children we help in

:21:38.:21:42.

any qualifying family. We will also provide to payments of ?250 during a

:21:43.:21:50.

child's early years, around the time they start nursery and before

:21:51.:21:52.

starting school. This means qualified families received ?1100

:21:53.:21:59.

over the course of the early years of their first child's life,

:22:00.:22:05.

compared to just ?500 at present. Plus further support for additional

:22:06.:22:12.

children. For a two child means an additional ?1400. Take-up of the

:22:13.:22:16.

sure start maternity grant is low, around 50%, so improving take-up and

:22:17.:22:21.

increasing the support provided will make an immediate impact on low

:22:22.:22:28.

income families in Scotland. We will also deliver the new funeral

:22:29.:22:33.

expenses assistance by 2019, providing critical support to people

:22:34.:22:37.

at a difficult time. We heard through our consultation about the

:22:38.:22:42.

stress caused by the complexity of the application process and time

:22:43.:22:45.

taken to make payments. We have already committed that we will aim

:22:46.:22:51.

to process applications within ten working days of receipt of a

:22:52.:22:56.

completed application. I want to turn to carers allowance. We are all

:22:57.:23:01.

agreed on the vital contribution that carers make to Scotland, and it

:23:02.:23:06.

isn't right that people with caring responsibilities receive less

:23:07.:23:09.

support than others. That's why the First Minister committed in October

:23:10.:23:14.

2015 to increasing the level of carers allowance to that of

:23:15.:23:16.

jobseeker's allowance. We have been working hard with the DWP to

:23:17.:23:22.

investigate how to increase the support as quickly as we can, and I

:23:23.:23:25.

thank them for the constructive and collaborative support and helping us

:23:26.:23:30.

achieve that commitment as early as possible. I can announce to the

:23:31.:23:37.

chamber that we will do so from next summer. As an interim arrangement to

:23:38.:23:41.

get this done as early as possible, people in Scotland will continue

:23:42.:23:46.

receiving carers allowance from DWP, but they will receive the increase

:23:47.:23:50.

from our Social Security agency and they will receive that support twice

:23:51.:23:54.

a year. Whilst first payments will be in the summer of 2018, they will

:23:55.:24:01.

cover from April 2018, so carers can be assured they will get funding

:24:02.:24:04.

that covers all of the 2018-19 financial year. We will invest over

:24:05.:24:13.

?30 million a year in increasing the support. I am delighted this policy

:24:14.:24:16.

will now be delivered by the Scottish Government. Our plans for

:24:17.:24:24.

the first wave of benefits show the difference we can make to the people

:24:25.:24:29.

of Scotland through our new Social Security powers, ensuring they are

:24:30.:24:30.

treated with dignity and respect. That was Angela Constance setting

:24:31.:24:31.

out the first priorities To dig into the detail we're joined

:24:32.:24:33.

by Professor Paul Spicker - a writer and commentator

:24:34.:24:37.

on social policy. First of all, can I ask you an

:24:38.:24:48.

obvious question? Are any of these changes going to make a difference

:24:49.:24:55.

to people that they will really notice in their everyday lives? They

:24:56.:24:59.

are going to make a change certainly do people. When you say in their

:25:00.:25:05.

everyday lives, that suggests that people go through these procedures

:25:06.:25:08.

frequently, and from what you just heard, you will gather that the

:25:09.:25:13.

benefits that are being dealt with first are not those benefits. They

:25:14.:25:18.

are the benefits which typically are paid as a one-off. The funeral

:25:19.:25:23.

payments, which is a particularly difficult and complex and obscure

:25:24.:25:27.

procedure, is obviously not something that people get practice

:25:28.:25:33.

at going through, and there are lots of potential problems in the way it

:25:34.:25:36.

will be done. The government has made a deliberate decision to start

:25:37.:25:40.

off, certainly in two cases, with the best start grant and the funeral

:25:41.:25:48.

payments, with things that can be dealt with as one-offs, so they can

:25:49.:25:52.

then get procedures in place and get things to work. The carers allowance

:25:53.:25:56.

is interesting. They approached that in a different way. Instead of

:25:57.:26:01.

trying to deal with that as a regular benefit paid in the way that

:26:02.:26:08.

other benefits have been paid, weekly, fortnightly or monthly,

:26:09.:26:11.

they've gone five twice a year payment. They've gone -- that will

:26:12.:26:20.

greatly simplify the administration. But that is a top up. It is. They

:26:21.:26:27.

had the option of taking over carers allowance, and there was indeed a

:26:28.:26:31.

certain amount of controversy at the time at the powers being put in,

:26:32.:26:38.

that they seemed in the Scotland act to be tying the much too closely to

:26:39.:26:44.

the existing carers allowance. Now, by taking this option and going for

:26:45.:26:50.

a top up, Angela Constance just called it a supplement, effectively

:26:51.:26:52.

that means that it piggybacks on the existing rules for carers allowance.

:26:53.:26:59.

Those rules are complex. They are often arcane. They certainly confuse

:27:00.:27:04.

people who, for example, will often received a note saying that they are

:27:05.:27:08.

entitled but that no money comes along with it. That will remain the

:27:09.:27:15.

case. There were suggestions, for example, that the Scottish

:27:16.:27:18.

Government might want to do something about the position of

:27:19.:27:22.

young carers or students, who are currently excluded. They will remain

:27:23.:27:26.

excluded because, within the existing system run by the DWP, they

:27:27.:27:31.

are not entitled, and that will continue to be the case. As you were

:27:32.:27:35.

suggesting earlier, there will have to be a new agency to administer all

:27:36.:27:42.

of this. You seem to be suggesting that, by focusing on one-off

:27:43.:27:45.

payments, they can at least get the thing up and running and make sure

:27:46.:27:48.

it works before they start to do anything more ambitious. Social

:27:49.:27:54.

Security involves deals with huge numbers of people in a wide variety

:27:55.:27:58.

of circumstances, and what successive administrations have had

:27:59.:28:02.

to learn to live with is that anything that can go wrong will go

:28:03.:28:06.

wrong. They have been working very hard to try and make sure that as

:28:07.:28:11.

little goes wrong as possible, because we can be fairly sure that

:28:12.:28:14.

people in the media, like yourself, will come back later and say, you

:28:15.:28:20.

were going to take this over and make it better, look at the problem

:28:21.:28:23.

is this or that person has been through. And I think they are very

:28:24.:28:29.

sensitive to that. The danger is that, if you are trying to make sure

:28:30.:28:34.

that the transition is as painless as possible, one way of doing that

:28:35.:28:38.

is also to freeze things the way that they are, rather than trying to

:28:39.:28:42.

look at how it might be done better. And there is a strong tendency in

:28:43.:28:50.

this to be, let's say, unadventurous, sometimes

:28:51.:28:52.

conservative, holding onto systems because they are there. As I have

:28:53.:28:56.

already said about both the carers allowance and the funeral payments

:28:57.:29:00.

in particular, there are rules in them which I think many people would

:29:01.:29:04.

like to see changed. They would like things done differently.

:29:05.:29:09.

Just to remind people, there are many benefits that have not been

:29:10.:29:16.

devolved and will not change so many of the big ticket issues, like the

:29:17.:29:20.

freeze in welfare payments, the cap on tax credits, Nunavut is effected

:29:21.:29:30.

by this? None of it. The way it is usually represented and something

:29:31.:29:33.

that Angela Constance repeated yesterday, is to say there is a

:29:34.:29:38.

number of specific benefits being transferred and the most important

:29:39.:29:46.

which have not yet been organised or provision made for disability living

:29:47.:29:51.

allowance and attended allowance, but if we look at the rules, they

:29:52.:29:56.

don't actually say Scotland will take over the administration of

:29:57.:29:58.

these benefits. It says Scotland will have the power to make rules

:29:59.:30:05.

and make benefits in these areas. Things don't have to stay the way

:30:06.:30:11.

they are. But every change has to be done with care. Because of the

:30:12.:30:15.

difficulty of doing this, because there is so much that overlaps with

:30:16.:30:22.

so much else in the benefit system, clearly absolutely everything has to

:30:23.:30:27.

be negotiated. For example, carer Pulse allowance is not paid if an

:30:28.:30:31.

overlapping benefit is payable. For many people that means that if they

:30:32.:30:37.

get pension credit, they will not get carer Pulse allowance as well

:30:38.:30:44.

also they may claim it in order to get the carer Pulse premium. This is

:30:45.:30:48.

about information going back and forth between the different parts of

:30:49.:30:52.

the benefits system that will still be the case. Thank you very much for

:30:53.:30:55.

joining us. The new benefits will be subject

:30:56.:30:57.

to the scrutiny and agreement Joining me from the Garden Lobby

:30:58.:30:59.

today, we have Ivan McKee of the SNP, Jamie Greene

:31:00.:31:05.

from the Conservatives, Claudia Beamish for Labour,

:31:06.:31:06.

John Finnie of the Greens, Claudia Beamish, what do you make of

:31:07.:31:24.

these Social Security proposals? I feel reasonably positive about the

:31:25.:31:29.

proposals, I think it will be very important that the Scottish

:31:30.:31:31.

government and local authorities make sure that people know what the

:31:32.:31:36.

possibilities are because I know at the moment there is not as broad an

:31:37.:31:42.

uptake as there might be. I am a co-convenor of the cross-party group

:31:43.:31:45.

for carers and I have been a young carer long ago and I fight hard for

:31:46.:31:53.

carers' rights. It is disappointing that the SNP government has not

:31:54.:31:56.

actually agreed yet, although I hope they will come to that, to backdate

:31:57.:32:03.

the carer's allowed as well as doing with what they're doing with

:32:04.:32:07.

matching jobseeker's allowance which Scottish Labour is also doing but

:32:08.:32:10.

they could backdate it to win powers were. Presumably Labour would want

:32:11.:32:16.

the Scottish government to say they would find some way of not

:32:17.:32:21.

implementing the cap on tax credits to two children? I think that would

:32:22.:32:26.

be an important issue and in our election pledges we are clear that

:32:27.:32:30.

we are determined to support education in a way that the SNP

:32:31.:32:36.

government has not. Liam McArthur, what do you make of these proposals?

:32:37.:32:42.

Like Claudia, there is stuff to welcome. As has been suggested in

:32:43.:32:47.

the earlier debate, the complexity of this area of policy should not be

:32:48.:32:52.

underestimated and actually starting with allowances that are perhaps

:32:53.:32:56.

more straightforward to administer, it does not seem to be an

:32:57.:33:00.

unreasonable approach but nevertheless expectations are that

:33:01.:33:03.

having argued so strenuously and for some time for devolution over

:33:04.:33:08.

control of these benefits, we want to see the Scottish government

:33:09.:33:12.

tailor the approach in Scotland to meet the needs and expectations of

:33:13.:33:18.

people here. Alison Johnson, would you have done anything different? --

:33:19.:33:24.

Alison Johnstone. We wanted to go further than the other parties with

:33:25.:33:29.

the allowance because carers save our economy billions and we have

:33:30.:33:34.

over 700,000 unpaid carers in Scotland and probably about 70,000

:33:35.:33:38.

who are claiming the allowance. We would like the government to look at

:33:39.:33:41.

how much they are paying. The jobseeker's allowance, that is

:33:42.:33:45.

intended to replace income you are not earning but being a carer

:33:46.:33:52.

carries other costs as well. I asked in the statement yesterday if the

:33:53.:33:55.

Cabinet Secretary would look at increasing it for carers looking

:33:56.:33:58.

after more than one person for example. There is more we can do and

:33:59.:34:02.

we have to use all the powers we have to the max. Jamie Greene, are

:34:03.:34:08.

the Conservatives against anything that the Scottish government is

:34:09.:34:12.

proposing here or is it fair enough? What we are seeing is devolution in

:34:13.:34:16.

action and it is worth pointing out that it was David Cameron's

:34:17.:34:20.

Conservative government who ensured these powers were devolved to the

:34:21.:34:22.

Scottish parliament and what was clear yesterday from the statement

:34:23.:34:26.

is that they were lacking in detail as to how these benefits would be

:34:27.:34:30.

delivered and the structure of the new agency in Scotland, how is it

:34:31.:34:36.

could operate and be funded. But you are not against any of the proposals

:34:37.:34:39.

we have been discussing the last few minutes? Again, that is the point of

:34:40.:34:45.

devolution... I understand that the Scottish government can make them, I

:34:46.:34:48.

am asking if the Conservative party is happy with these? Clearly they

:34:49.:34:53.

have taken a different path from the party nationally and our government

:34:54.:34:59.

in Westminster, and I would say that if they do want to spend more public

:35:00.:35:03.

money they have to tell the voters directly and clearly where the money

:35:04.:35:07.

is coming from. How much is this going to cost and where is it going

:35:08.:35:12.

to come from? The number that the Cabinet secretary spoke about in the

:35:13.:35:17.

debate I think was 150 million and the details of where... That is in

:35:18.:35:22.

the overall Scottish budget, and that is already budgeted for in the

:35:23.:35:27.

budget that was passed and we discussed earlier when the agency

:35:28.:35:35.

was set up over the coming years. You are saying there is no

:35:36.:35:41.

additional money? I'm saying that there is 150 million for the agency

:35:42.:35:44.

which will be spent in due course as it is set up over the coming period

:35:45.:35:50.

and the money for the benefit is already budgeted for. It has already

:35:51.:35:54.

been identified in the budget you are past. Is that your

:35:55.:35:59.

understanding, Jamie Greene? Again we are lacking transparency. It was

:36:00.:36:03.

clear from the statement yesterday that many members across the chamber

:36:04.:36:07.

are looking for specifics on both the cost of how this agency will

:36:08.:36:11.

operate and any additional benefit that Scotland is introducing on wet

:36:12.:36:15.

in the budget the money will come from and if it will affect any other

:36:16.:36:20.

area of benefit or public spending in the budget. Election campaign,

:36:21.:36:26.

Liam McArthur, if we can swing round to you, there you are, what are you

:36:27.:36:32.

going to do in the remaining time? We are fairly positive, obviously in

:36:33.:36:37.

the constituencies like East Dunbartonshire, Edinburgh West...

:36:38.:36:44.

Overall... You don't seem to be breaking through in the way you

:36:45.:36:48.

hoped to. We always made clear we would be focusing our efforts on

:36:49.:36:51.

constituencies where we had the best chance of winning and in a number of

:36:52.:36:57.

those... Let's forget the individual constituencies but you are still on

:36:58.:36:59.

about eight to ten points in the poll. As I say, we are quite

:37:00.:37:07.

confident that the momentum is with us in those constituencies. What

:37:08.:37:12.

issues are you going to focus on, Alison Johnstone? We have been

:37:13.:37:18.

focusing on our call for a universal Basic income pilot, as we are

:37:19.:37:22.

discussing in Glasgow and Fife and we would like to see some action

:37:23.:37:26.

there. We are emphasising the fact we could have 200,000 new jobs in

:37:27.:37:31.

Scotland in the industries of the future. Obviously we are opposing

:37:32.:37:35.

the Tories hard Brexit and our candid in Glasgow North just topped

:37:36.:37:39.

a poll of Westminster and Holyrood leaders when it came to popularity.

:37:40.:37:43.

You don't seem to talk about green issues any more, are you going to

:37:44.:37:48.

change the name of the party to the used to be Green Party? Why would a

:37:49.:37:52.

political party not want to have a position on all the issues devolved

:37:53.:38:00.

this Parliament or Westminster? You are not be used to be Green Party!

:38:01.:38:04.

It is time for Claudia Beamish to do is Jeremy Corbyn can win. He has a

:38:05.:38:09.

terrific chance and the polls today have shown there is an opportunity

:38:10.:38:14.

and I want to say that I was out with Ian Murray's campaign yesterday

:38:15.:38:19.

and the people on the doorsteps in Edinburgh South... Hang on, I'm

:38:20.:38:23.

going to interrupt you because you're all doing this, we can't talk

:38:24.:38:28.

about individual constituencies. Just to explain, it's not because

:38:29.:38:32.

I'm interrupting you, it is because legally we're not allowed to and you

:38:33.:38:36.

know perfectly well it is not fair because it is only fair to talk

:38:37.:38:40.

about particular constituencies when all the candidates standing in that

:38:41.:38:45.

constituency are there to present themselves and that applies to

:38:46.:38:49.

constituencies you would fight any Scottish election. Jamie Greene,

:38:50.:38:54.

what are you going to major on? I will not talk about specific

:38:55.:38:56.

constituencies because what is clear is that the Scottish Conservatives

:38:57.:38:59.

are the only party making any significant gains in Scotland as we

:39:00.:39:03.

saw with the recent local elections and a poll this might put us neck

:39:04.:39:08.

and neck with Labour and the Lib Dems down at 5%. If you are looking

:39:09.:39:12.

at polls and what will happen in the weeks' time, it is clear we will

:39:13.:39:17.

make some gains. Have you been surprised, delighted or disappointed

:39:18.:39:22.

at the U-turn that Theresa May has been engaging in over the past week?

:39:23.:39:26.

I don't think she has been engaging in a U-turn. It is putting forward

:39:27.:39:33.

our manifesto which is a true costed manifesto unlike some of the other

:39:34.:39:38.

parties... It is the manifesto with different versions depending on

:39:39.:39:41.

which day of the week it is? And I have not seen a single poll that

:39:42.:39:45.

puts the Labour Party ahead. The choice is clear, it is Theresa May

:39:46.:39:49.

or Jeremy Corbyn to be by Minister and who do you want to represent

:39:50.:39:52.

this country at the Brexit negotiations? The SNP, you kind of

:39:53.:40:00.

need to get on a map in this election and convince people in

:40:01.:40:03.

Scotland it is not just about Jeremy Corbyn and Theresa May but can you

:40:04.:40:09.

do that? The last time I looked, the map of Scotland was pretty yellow

:40:10.:40:12.

and we are focused on all constituencies because we have a

:40:13.:40:14.

good chance of winning in every single seat and this battle is down

:40:15.:40:20.

to Scotland standing up to the Tory government in Westminster and the

:40:21.:40:23.

people of Scotland need to vote for the party and MPs who they think

:40:24.:40:28.

have the best of doing that and in every one of the 59th constituencies

:40:29.:40:31.

it is the SNP do our best placed to beat the Tories. What would you say

:40:32.:40:35.

to people, and there has been this comment to this effect, to people

:40:36.:40:40.

saying that the SNP were the big social Democratic party in Scotland

:40:41.:40:44.

but your manifesto actually looks like a rather pale imitation of

:40:45.:40:49.

Jeremy Corbyn's? I think you will find that we other party campaigning

:40:50.:40:56.

for anti-austerity, if you look at our commitment, ?120 billion over

:40:57.:41:00.

the lifetime of the Westminster Parliament to invest in public

:41:01.:41:03.

services and infrastructure, we have a commitment that is very solid and

:41:04.:41:08.

frankly, the policies that Jeremy Corbyn has got in his manifesto,

:41:09.:41:13.

four example free tuition fees, are basically copying from SNP policies

:41:14.:41:17.

and it is the other way round, it is asking the lead on this and the

:41:18.:41:20.

Labour Party who is trying to catch up as best they can as they always

:41:21.:41:24.

do. We will have to leave it there I'm afraid. That you all are looking

:41:25.:41:32.

determined over the next couple of weeks, thank you very much.

:41:33.:41:34.

Let's get some final thoughts from Alf Young.

:41:35.:41:38.

What do they need to do for the next couple of weeks other than avoid

:41:39.:41:44.

mentioning individual constituencies on programmes like this? I think

:41:45.:41:50.

they need to get more people engaged. My sense is that people who

:41:51.:41:56.

don't obsess about politics all the time are pretty disengaged from the

:41:57.:42:02.

whole campaign so far. If they want people to actually come out and cast

:42:03.:42:06.

their votes, they have to start talking. We are facing big,

:42:07.:42:13.

significant developments in these islands... Perhaps you have alluded

:42:14.:42:16.

to part of the problem earlier in the programme when we were talking

:42:17.:42:22.

about when Theresa May was saying it is about Brexit, the referendum was

:42:23.:42:26.

about Brexit, this is about giving her the power to negotiate a Brexit

:42:27.:42:29.

she has not made clear what it is she wants to do so the debate is not

:42:30.:42:36.

about Brexit. There are a whole set of issues, the issue of what this

:42:37.:42:40.

process of coming out will look like and how it will affect us all in

:42:41.:42:47.

terms of our material lives, our secure lives and the rest of it but

:42:48.:42:49.

there are all these other things that have not really been addressed

:42:50.:42:55.

about intergenerational equity, the state of the health service, I had

:42:56.:43:02.

an experience of it myself and mine was terrific. But you can see the

:43:03.:43:06.

pressure is on it in terms of the costs... We're not having that

:43:07.:43:13.

debate. The SNP would say that we were against Brexit and they want

:43:14.:43:16.

another independence vote and want to stay in the single market and

:43:17.:43:20.

presumably they could argue that the reason there is no big debate on

:43:21.:43:24.

Brexit is because although labour say things differently from the

:43:25.:43:27.

Tories, they are not fundamentally challenging the Conservative

:43:28.:43:30.

government on it. What with the debate be about? It seems to me you

:43:31.:43:36.

don't get that kind of debate any more because the whole atmosphere,

:43:37.:43:41.

the interparty atmosphere, is so intensely bitter. One side is going

:43:42.:43:45.

to destroy us all, the other will make heaven tomorrow is none of that

:43:46.:43:51.

is real or true. If only some of them would engage on how do you make

:43:52.:43:56.

what we have got that bit better. We heard Angela Constance talking about

:43:57.:43:59.

adding a bit too benefits but you don't make things better by calling

:44:00.:44:03.

Sure Start best start and saying that something different. This is

:44:04.:44:09.

hardly the first time this has happened, but politicians are

:44:10.:44:13.

dealing in Apocalypse now, Brexit is going to be not a bit difficult and

:44:14.:44:18.

difficult to negotiate but a disaster! Or the most fantastic

:44:19.:44:22.

opportunity ever! Do people's eyes glaze over? I think so. The whole

:44:23.:44:27.

thing about that side go it doesn't matter which party, blue, red or

:44:28.:44:32.

yellow, that party will destroy you all, life as you know it. It is just

:44:33.:44:38.

so disengaged from the kind of lives most people live and the issues they

:44:39.:44:44.

face on a daily basis. I think politicians in general have become

:44:45.:44:47.

so professionalised that they have become disengaged from the

:44:48.:44:51.

electorate. On that thought, we believe that!

:44:52.:44:52.

We're back at noon tomorrow with First Minister's Questions.

:44:53.:44:56.

Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson

:44:57.:45:10.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS