Browse content similar to 31/05/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello and welcome to Politics Scotland. | :00:18. | :00:19. | |
Coming up on the programme this afternoon... | :00:20. | :00:21. | |
The Scottish child abuse inquiry holds its first hearings | :00:22. | :00:24. | |
And, there is a return to campaigning on core | :00:25. | :00:31. | |
issues as parties prepare for a head-to-head TV debate. | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
A far-reaching inquiry into allegations of historical abuse | :00:36. | :00:40. | |
of children in care in Scotland will begin hearing evidence today. | :00:41. | :00:45. | |
With me throughout today's programme to discuss this and other news | :00:46. | :00:47. | |
is the political commentator Alf Young. | :00:48. | :00:49. | |
But first let's find out more about those | :00:50. | :00:51. | |
Here's Morag Kinniburgh with the story. | :00:52. | :00:56. | |
Of vigil in memory of children who died after abuse. Survivors are | :00:57. | :01:05. | |
fighting for justice and for action to protect children now. I reported | :01:06. | :01:11. | |
the abuse in 1998 and I was ignored. Over the years I met and heard of | :01:12. | :01:16. | |
many survivors who were the same. Things have changed. Scotland has | :01:17. | :01:23. | |
changed. Child abuse has changed. Reporting and recognising child | :01:24. | :01:27. | |
abuse has changed. Many many people have come forward to tell us about | :01:28. | :01:32. | |
having been abused in care. This inquiry gives investigative abuse | :01:33. | :01:36. | |
against children in care in Scotland. Many children in Scotland | :01:37. | :01:43. | |
have, over the years, been abused whilst in residential care. They | :01:44. | :01:48. | |
suffered some terrible treatment, inflicted by those to whom their | :01:49. | :01:53. | |
care was entrusted. That is a matter of grave concern. So far, 69 | :01:54. | :01:57. | |
institutions, boarding schools, hospitals, Kristin cancel and | :01:58. | :02:01. | |
Charity ghettos have been investigated and it is thought | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
thousands of children suffered sexual, physical and emotional abuse | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
as well as neglect by the very people who were meant to look after | :02:09. | :02:12. | |
them. Kate was seven when she was taken to a home in Northern Ireland | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
and repeatedly sexually and physically abused and she has come | :02:17. | :02:18. | |
back to support survivors and has traced her own family. I was called | :02:19. | :02:26. | |
out of class on many occasions when I hadn't put my hand up. I was | :02:27. | :02:37. | |
stretching and that nuns were telling me to hurry up. It has cost | :02:38. | :02:42. | |
?6 million so far and the inquiry could last years as more survivors | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
are expected to come forward and record the abuse they enjoyed. -- | :02:47. | :02:48. | |
endured. Morag Kinniburgh ending that | :02:49. | :02:50. | |
report about the hearing Let's speak to Alf Young | :02:51. | :02:51. | |
and our Home Affairs Give us some background, it has been | :02:52. | :03:02. | |
a pretty long saga already. It has been, it was announced in December | :03:03. | :03:07. | |
2014 by the then education Secretary Angela Constance and it began its | :03:08. | :03:13. | |
work in October 2015. We already 18 months down the line and this is the | :03:14. | :03:19. | |
public session that it has held. Hitherto there have been a lot of | :03:20. | :03:26. | |
work done behind the scenes setting up the inquiry, working up the | :03:27. | :03:29. | |
framework of how the evidence will be given and the various chapters of | :03:30. | :03:35. | |
evidence and who will be giving evidence and in what form. As we | :03:36. | :03:41. | |
heard in the report, that has cost around ?6 million so far. What we | :03:42. | :03:44. | |
will now have it a succession of statements from organisation such as | :03:45. | :03:53. | |
the Care Abuse Survivors group. There is a whole list of church | :03:54. | :03:57. | |
bodies and charities that dealt with children, way back into the 1950s, | :03:58. | :04:03. | |
because they are trying to look at abuse which has been carried out in | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
the living memory of people. That goes back 50 or 60 years, and right | :04:09. | :04:17. | |
up to 2015. It is a wide-ranging inquiry but it is fair to say that | :04:18. | :04:20. | |
some of the survivors say it is not wide-ranging enough. And what | :04:21. | :04:26. | |
results... Obviously the survivors are very keen for this and it might | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
help them deal with what they have been through, but in terms of | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
outcomes, other than that, what can happen as a result of this? Nothing | :04:35. | :04:41. | |
will happen, nobody is a result of this inquiry will be charged unless | :04:42. | :04:46. | |
the evidence that is given is sufficient to then go into the | :04:47. | :04:51. | |
formal criminal justice process. What is happening, John Scott QC, | :04:52. | :04:58. | |
who represents beads in Care Abuse Survivors group, said that they want | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
justice, acknowledgement of the abuse they suffered and recognition | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
that they are survivors but also they want some sort of redress, | :05:07. | :05:10. | |
financial compensation, and many are very old and a number have died in | :05:11. | :05:17. | |
the past 18 months while the inquiry has been getting underweight and he | :05:18. | :05:24. | |
argues that what is required is some sort of interim financial payment to | :05:25. | :05:27. | |
help people because their lives have been wrecked and many cannot get | :05:28. | :05:31. | |
work. They are struggling financially and some sort of | :05:32. | :05:36. | |
official recognition with some financial compensation is what I | :05:37. | :05:39. | |
want want. They are not in it for the money, they want recognition. | :05:40. | :05:45. | |
And money means recognition in the way, some people might be struggling | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
but it is an acceptance by the state that they have been wrong. My sense | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
is that it is also about getting public recognition that this | :05:55. | :05:58. | |
happened and on a scale of really quite horrifying significance. It | :05:59. | :06:05. | |
has lain secret for so long and I think a lot of it is about getting | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
public recognition. It is not just happened here, I met a Canadian from | :06:10. | :06:19. | |
the native tribes in Canada a few years ago and it is happening there | :06:20. | :06:24. | |
as well and Justin Trudeau has just said to the Pope that he has to come | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
to Canada and apologise for the way in which those people, and I met | :06:30. | :06:36. | |
this guy's mother, who had had her language beaten out of her in a | :06:37. | :06:42. | |
school run by nuns in the western side of Canada. And therein might | :06:43. | :06:50. | |
this is an inquiry solely into sexual abuse. I'm curious, you said | :06:51. | :06:55. | |
there could be financial compensation, how does that work? | :06:56. | :06:59. | |
Does the government step in? Is there a process? That is the point, | :07:00. | :07:06. | |
there is no process and John Swinney has made it plain on a number of | :07:07. | :07:09. | |
occasions that there is to be no open station. -- no compensation. I | :07:10. | :07:16. | |
think pressure will build and the government might have to change its | :07:17. | :07:22. | |
mind. But in other enquiries, in Ireland for instance, the question | :07:23. | :07:27. | |
of redress was put on the table and survivors did get money. It is a no | :07:28. | :07:33. | |
fault compensation as it worth it helps people come and it gives some | :07:34. | :07:36. | |
official recognition that something terrible happened and these people | :07:37. | :07:40. | |
can have a bit of financial comfort. Thank you. | :07:41. | :07:42. | |
Now there's just a week and a day to go before the general election | :07:43. | :07:45. | |
takes place and tonight we'll have the first TV debate | :07:46. | :07:47. | |
of the campaign which will feature all the main parties. | :07:48. | :07:53. | |
Our Westminster correspondent is eagerly waiting for the stars | :07:54. | :07:55. | |
We should explain, it is the first TV debate with all the parties | :07:56. | :08:04. | |
because there was a previous want but the Conservatives and Labour did | :08:05. | :08:08. | |
not turn up and we were expecting this evening that Jeremy Corbyn and | :08:09. | :08:14. | |
Theresa May would not turn up but that would be standings from the | :08:15. | :08:18. | |
other parties but now the big news is that Jeremy Corbyn is coming | :08:19. | :08:25. | |
along? Indeed he is going to join the six other party representatives | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
from the Senate house which you can see behind me, part of the | :08:30. | :08:34. | |
University of Cambridge which is normally used for university | :08:35. | :08:38. | |
graduations. Tonight it will be the venue for the only seven way debate. | :08:39. | :08:42. | |
We thought until lunchtime it would be a debate which would have neither | :08:43. | :08:47. | |
Theresa May nor Jeremy Corbyn in but this morning he decided he would | :08:48. | :08:51. | |
take part and issued the challenge to Theresa May to join him, debating | :08:52. | :08:56. | |
the various issues in the general election which is just over a week | :08:57. | :09:02. | |
away. Conservative party sources have made it plain that despite what | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
they regard as a kind offer, she will not be joining them. There is | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
going to be someone there from the Conservative party, who will it be? | :09:12. | :09:16. | |
It will be the Home Secretary, Amber Rudd. She is representing the | :09:17. | :09:22. | |
Conservatives. Theresa May has always made it plain since the | :09:23. | :09:25. | |
beginning of the campaign that she would not be taking part in any face | :09:26. | :09:29. | |
to face debates with Jeremy Corbyn. She will appear on the same | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
programme as him but as we saw the other night, she will be interviewed | :09:35. | :09:38. | |
separately. It will be Amber Rudd for the Conservatives, Tim Darren | :09:39. | :09:43. | |
for the Lib Dems, for the SNP it will be Angus Robertson -- Tim | :09:44. | :09:48. | |
Farron. As far as I can work out, this is the first time he will have | :09:49. | :09:53. | |
taken part in a national debate. I have seen him a few minutes ago | :09:54. | :09:58. | |
arriving in Cambridge looking very relaxed. Taking in the sights of | :09:59. | :10:05. | |
Cambridge as a lot of people are. It will be an interesting debate but it | :10:06. | :10:11. | |
is -- because it is the only debate with all the major parties taking | :10:12. | :10:15. | |
part. They know some of what has happened, they have drawn lots as to | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
who will speak and in what order and where the Legzdins will be. They | :10:21. | :10:24. | |
will each be allowed to make an opening statement -- the lecterns. | :10:25. | :10:29. | |
There will have questions from the floor of which they will have no | :10:30. | :10:32. | |
knowledge, not the exact questions, and at the end they will all get a | :10:33. | :10:37. | |
chance to sum up why voters should vote for their party. Thank you. | :10:38. | :10:42. | |
Your usual sunshine does not seem to have followed you from London! It | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
doesn't! We have some television lights here which makes it look a | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
little bit sunnier than it is. I'm not going to tempt fate but so far | :10:53. | :10:58. | |
the weather has been very kind to us but let's not talk about it too much | :10:59. | :11:01. | |
because I know what happens when you talk about sunshine, it usually ends | :11:02. | :11:05. | |
up with me getting very wet! Thank you. Obviously Labour have thought | :11:06. | :11:13. | |
this is a good wheeze to try this but will it work for them? I think | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
it is part of the rehabilitation of Jeremy Corbyn in the wider sense... | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
They have caught Theresa May because if she did turn up it would look | :11:24. | :11:29. | |
like she was caving in to him and if she doesn't, she risks looking | :11:30. | :11:33. | |
petulant. And the fact that it is Amber Rudd and not her will not play | :11:34. | :11:36. | |
that well because people will ask why she is not there, why she is not | :11:37. | :11:42. | |
engaging in the issues of the moment as a leader of one of the parties | :11:43. | :11:49. | |
that wants to be in power. Obviously it only works for Jeremy Corbyn if | :11:50. | :11:52. | |
he can pull off a good performance but it is not that difficult in a | :11:53. | :11:57. | |
one plus six. The interesting thing is this campaign has gone is that he | :11:58. | :12:02. | |
has made mistakes, he made one yesterday about the cost of | :12:03. | :12:08. | |
childcare proposals, not knowing the number, a big number and he had | :12:09. | :12:12. | |
forgotten it, but by the evening he was handing out a jar of jam to the | :12:13. | :12:17. | |
hosts of The One Show. I forgot my jar of jam for you today! But it | :12:18. | :12:22. | |
obviously worked. He comes across increasingly as somebody who most | :12:23. | :12:26. | |
people did not know much about that who is increasingly comfortable in | :12:27. | :12:30. | |
his own skin. That is maybe a little bit of why Labour is appearing... Is | :12:31. | :12:37. | |
it that? John Curtis Good who knows about these things, described the | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
Labour performance in the polls is remarkable. It has gone from... It | :12:42. | :12:47. | |
could be 12 points that the Tories are ahead or five depending on which | :12:48. | :12:52. | |
poll you look at but still it is a turnaround. Not so much that it is | :12:53. | :12:56. | |
big, that the orthodoxy in the media was that it would not happen. He was | :12:57. | :13:03. | |
finished and burned, toast. But he's not yet toast. But the caveat is, | :13:04. | :13:08. | |
are the pollsters able to actually get some real handle on what people | :13:09. | :13:16. | |
are thinking? And there is a gap in the polls, way outside any margin of | :13:17. | :13:19. | |
error so something is not right. And they are even prior learning as you | :13:20. | :13:24. | |
could have been doing this huge Super Bowl that will interview 7000 | :13:25. | :13:28. | |
people a day from now until the election -- super pole. They think | :13:29. | :13:36. | |
it might give a better result. Recent evidence from the pollsters | :13:37. | :13:38. | |
in recent elections, notably in That is probably why they are trying | :13:39. | :13:45. | |
something different. Now, in the Scottish Parliament | :13:46. | :13:48. | |
today, Jamie Hepburn, the Minister for Employability | :13:49. | :13:50. | |
and Training, is leading I very much welcome that. I look | :13:51. | :14:02. | |
forward to Mr Lockhart doing that in a moment or so. But I would have | :14:03. | :14:06. | |
thought Mr Lockhart would have welcomed a business pledge making a | :14:07. | :14:09. | |
difference to 80,000 workers across Scotland. At beaten in that regard | :14:10. | :14:16. | |
to Jackie Baillie's Amendment. -- let me turn in that regard. Let me | :14:17. | :14:21. | |
say, in terms of her specific wording of the amendment, I thought | :14:22. | :14:27. | |
it was perhaps a bit more critical than it might have necessarily been. | :14:28. | :14:29. | |
I've just made the point about a business pledge, the living wage, | :14:30. | :14:39. | |
the hundreds... I will in a moment. We see the living wage accreditation | :14:40. | :14:47. | |
scheme, 800, carers positive skin, covering over 200,000 workers in | :14:48. | :14:50. | |
Scotland. I think that is progress, and of course I will give way. The | :14:51. | :14:56. | |
Minister is well aware that we support the Scottish Government in | :14:57. | :15:00. | |
the Scottish business pledge. We just wish you would be more | :15:01. | :15:05. | |
ambitious in promoting it so more people would benefit. Indeed, that | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
is a shared agenda, so it's a perfectly good intervention for me | :15:12. | :15:15. | |
to go on to say but I think the wording is a bit more critical than | :15:16. | :15:18. | |
it needed to be. I don't want to split hairs, and I would absolutely | :15:19. | :15:24. | |
recognise that, yes, whilst progress has been made, we need to make | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
further progress. I recognise what I think is the implicit | :15:29. | :15:36. | |
recommendation, that the Scottish parliament should have control over | :15:37. | :15:38. | |
employment law. I see the ambition she set out in relation to the | :15:39. | :15:44. | |
amendment. I think it's vital that we have the ability to see an | :15:45. | :15:49. | |
engagement of dialogue between employers, unions and government to | :15:50. | :15:54. | |
better in bed fair work in law here in Scotland. That reflects the fair | :15:55. | :16:03. | |
work convention also strategic Labour Martic group has been | :16:04. | :16:06. | |
established as part of the Labour market strategy. If we can see a | :16:07. | :16:11. | |
control of these areas here in this Parliament, we can ensure we have | :16:12. | :16:17. | |
fair work embedded in our legal framework. I recognise, and I hope | :16:18. | :16:21. | |
it is recognised that progress has been made, but we must never be | :16:22. | :16:25. | |
complacent. Too many people are still in low paid or insecure work. | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
The importance of government working with partners, including trade | :16:31. | :16:33. | |
unions, the third sector in business, to protect the rights of | :16:34. | :16:37. | |
all workers, has never been more important. We published our first | :16:38. | :16:41. | |
Labour market strategy that I refer to a few moments ago, in recognition | :16:42. | :16:45. | |
of current and future challenges and to set out how fair work contributes | :16:46. | :16:51. | |
to future economic growth. We will continue to work with the fair work | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
convention to support the continued delivery of security, opportunity | :16:57. | :17:01. | |
and effective fulfilment. That independent fair work convention is | :17:02. | :17:07. | |
central to making the current about their work and creating more | :17:08. | :17:10. | |
energetic and productive workplaces supported by stronger industrial | :17:11. | :17:15. | |
relations. The vision which I share, for the fair work remarks to be | :17:16. | :17:22. | |
embedded throughout workplaces by 2025, and protecting the rights of | :17:23. | :17:25. | |
workers is at the core of the framework and the principles which | :17:26. | :17:26. | |
underpin it. This is an odd debate about workers' | :17:27. | :17:36. | |
rights, because it is all predicated on what happens once Britain leaves | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
the EU, and whether one can believe Theresa May's pledges to maintain | :17:41. | :17:47. | |
workers' rights in the UK. That is really what underpins it. It's one | :17:48. | :17:53. | |
relatively tiny example of a huge number of issues like that, where | :17:54. | :18:00. | |
Europe's interventions has put in some of the superstructure of | :18:01. | :18:08. | |
support of that kind. When we leave, what replaces it? I think I saw the | :18:09. | :18:12. | |
FT saying today that 759 treaties need to be renegotiated to -- | :18:13. | :18:17. | |
renegotiated. On things like workers' rights, the status quo and | :18:18. | :18:22. | |
he will become British law until the British Parliament decides, or the | :18:23. | :18:28. | |
Scottish parliament, decides to change it, so that is what Theresa | :18:29. | :18:33. | |
May has said, that basically what if they're under Europe becomes their | :18:34. | :18:35. | |
in Britain. So we might change things. Of course, the other | :18:36. | :18:43. | |
dynamic, which was clear at Holyrood there, is that Scotland and the rest | :18:44. | :18:47. | |
of the UK might want to simply do it differently, have the power being | :18:48. | :18:53. | |
doubled to do it. It's an interesting one for Labour. I notice | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
Ian Murray has been saying that he wants devolution of Labour's rights. | :18:58. | :19:03. | |
Workers' rights. You can see the logic, but you also think that that | :19:04. | :19:07. | |
is the last thing socialists should campaign for. Is difficult to run a | :19:08. | :19:12. | |
relatively integrated economy if we are still part of the UK, and | :19:13. | :19:17. | |
workers, as we now know, we know from our families and friends and | :19:18. | :19:19. | |
acquaintances, people move across the board of the time and work in | :19:20. | :19:25. | |
different places difficult to do. We talking about this as a Brexit issue | :19:26. | :19:30. | |
by the back door. This whole election, we were supposed to be | :19:31. | :19:34. | |
talking about nothing else but Brexit. We have hardly talked about | :19:35. | :19:40. | |
it at all. What happened? My sense is that it was really called for | :19:41. | :19:45. | |
opportunistic reasons, to establish a kind of majority that would enable | :19:46. | :19:50. | |
tough talking and strong talking, strong and stable and all of those | :19:51. | :19:55. | |
words that we get thrown at us on a daily basis. So what Theresa May | :19:56. | :19:59. | |
meant was, I want an election to give me a mandate to do what I want | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
that Brexit, not so we can have a discussion about it. We are not | :20:05. | :20:09. | |
Willie having that discussion, and I suspect we won't have that | :20:10. | :20:12. | |
discussion once the election over and we know who is in power. | :20:13. | :20:14. | |
Now, Holyrood is to be given control over 11 benefits under | :20:15. | :20:16. | |
the Scotland Bill and yesterday Social Security Secretary Angela | :20:17. | :20:19. | |
Constance set out the details of the first benefit payments to be | :20:20. | :20:21. | |
Let me start with our plans for the best start grant and funeral | :20:22. | :20:35. | |
expenses assistance. These are early benefits, and they will make an | :20:36. | :20:40. | |
immediate difference to people of the full commitments set out in our | :20:41. | :20:43. | |
manifesto. We will start delivering Scotland's first new benefit by | :20:44. | :20:50. | |
summer 2019, and this replacement to the sure start maternity grant is a | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
substantial investment in a child's early years. As part of our wider | :20:55. | :20:59. | |
work aimed at giving each child a best start in life, it will | :21:00. | :21:03. | |
contribute to tackling poverty, improving health and raising | :21:04. | :21:08. | |
attainment in the current UK Government's sure start grant, it is | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
a single payment of ?500 to families on low incomes. We will increase it | :21:13. | :21:18. | |
to ?600 for the first child, recognising that the UK rate hasn't | :21:19. | :21:22. | |
increased in over a decade. We will also reintroduce payments of ?300 | :21:23. | :21:27. | |
for second and subsequent children, a cut made by the UK Government in | :21:28. | :21:34. | |
2011. I will make no judgment on the number of children people decide to | :21:35. | :21:37. | |
have, and we will place no limit on the number of children we help in | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
any qualifying family. We will also provide to payments of ?250 during a | :21:43. | :21:50. | |
child's early years, around the time they start nursery and before | :21:51. | :21:52. | |
starting school. This means qualified families received ?1100 | :21:53. | :21:59. | |
over the course of the early years of their first child's life, | :22:00. | :22:05. | |
compared to just ?500 at present. Plus further support for additional | :22:06. | :22:12. | |
children. For a two child means an additional ?1400. Take-up of the | :22:13. | :22:16. | |
sure start maternity grant is low, around 50%, so improving take-up and | :22:17. | :22:21. | |
increasing the support provided will make an immediate impact on low | :22:22. | :22:28. | |
income families in Scotland. We will also deliver the new funeral | :22:29. | :22:33. | |
expenses assistance by 2019, providing critical support to people | :22:34. | :22:37. | |
at a difficult time. We heard through our consultation about the | :22:38. | :22:42. | |
stress caused by the complexity of the application process and time | :22:43. | :22:45. | |
taken to make payments. We have already committed that we will aim | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
to process applications within ten working days of receipt of a | :22:52. | :22:56. | |
completed application. I want to turn to carers allowance. We are all | :22:57. | :23:01. | |
agreed on the vital contribution that carers make to Scotland, and it | :23:02. | :23:06. | |
isn't right that people with caring responsibilities receive less | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
support than others. That's why the First Minister committed in October | :23:10. | :23:14. | |
2015 to increasing the level of carers allowance to that of | :23:15. | :23:16. | |
jobseeker's allowance. We have been working hard with the DWP to | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
investigate how to increase the support as quickly as we can, and I | :23:23. | :23:25. | |
thank them for the constructive and collaborative support and helping us | :23:26. | :23:30. | |
achieve that commitment as early as possible. I can announce to the | :23:31. | :23:37. | |
chamber that we will do so from next summer. As an interim arrangement to | :23:38. | :23:41. | |
get this done as early as possible, people in Scotland will continue | :23:42. | :23:46. | |
receiving carers allowance from DWP, but they will receive the increase | :23:47. | :23:50. | |
from our Social Security agency and they will receive that support twice | :23:51. | :23:54. | |
a year. Whilst first payments will be in the summer of 2018, they will | :23:55. | :24:01. | |
cover from April 2018, so carers can be assured they will get funding | :24:02. | :24:04. | |
that covers all of the 2018-19 financial year. We will invest over | :24:05. | :24:13. | |
?30 million a year in increasing the support. I am delighted this policy | :24:14. | :24:16. | |
will now be delivered by the Scottish Government. Our plans for | :24:17. | :24:24. | |
the first wave of benefits show the difference we can make to the people | :24:25. | :24:29. | |
of Scotland through our new Social Security powers, ensuring they are | :24:30. | :24:30. | |
treated with dignity and respect. That was Angela Constance setting | :24:31. | :24:31. | |
out the first priorities To dig into the detail we're joined | :24:32. | :24:33. | |
by Professor Paul Spicker - a writer and commentator | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
on social policy. First of all, can I ask you an | :24:38. | :24:48. | |
obvious question? Are any of these changes going to make a difference | :24:49. | :24:55. | |
to people that they will really notice in their everyday lives? They | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
are going to make a change certainly do people. When you say in their | :25:00. | :25:05. | |
everyday lives, that suggests that people go through these procedures | :25:06. | :25:08. | |
frequently, and from what you just heard, you will gather that the | :25:09. | :25:13. | |
benefits that are being dealt with first are not those benefits. They | :25:14. | :25:18. | |
are the benefits which typically are paid as a one-off. The funeral | :25:19. | :25:23. | |
payments, which is a particularly difficult and complex and obscure | :25:24. | :25:27. | |
procedure, is obviously not something that people get practice | :25:28. | :25:33. | |
at going through, and there are lots of potential problems in the way it | :25:34. | :25:36. | |
will be done. The government has made a deliberate decision to start | :25:37. | :25:40. | |
off, certainly in two cases, with the best start grant and the funeral | :25:41. | :25:48. | |
payments, with things that can be dealt with as one-offs, so they can | :25:49. | :25:52. | |
then get procedures in place and get things to work. The carers allowance | :25:53. | :25:56. | |
is interesting. They approached that in a different way. Instead of | :25:57. | :26:01. | |
trying to deal with that as a regular benefit paid in the way that | :26:02. | :26:08. | |
other benefits have been paid, weekly, fortnightly or monthly, | :26:09. | :26:11. | |
they've gone five twice a year payment. They've gone -- that will | :26:12. | :26:20. | |
greatly simplify the administration. But that is a top up. It is. They | :26:21. | :26:27. | |
had the option of taking over carers allowance, and there was indeed a | :26:28. | :26:31. | |
certain amount of controversy at the time at the powers being put in, | :26:32. | :26:38. | |
that they seemed in the Scotland act to be tying the much too closely to | :26:39. | :26:44. | |
the existing carers allowance. Now, by taking this option and going for | :26:45. | :26:50. | |
a top up, Angela Constance just called it a supplement, effectively | :26:51. | :26:52. | |
that means that it piggybacks on the existing rules for carers allowance. | :26:53. | :26:59. | |
Those rules are complex. They are often arcane. They certainly confuse | :27:00. | :27:04. | |
people who, for example, will often received a note saying that they are | :27:05. | :27:08. | |
entitled but that no money comes along with it. That will remain the | :27:09. | :27:15. | |
case. There were suggestions, for example, that the Scottish | :27:16. | :27:18. | |
Government might want to do something about the position of | :27:19. | :27:22. | |
young carers or students, who are currently excluded. They will remain | :27:23. | :27:26. | |
excluded because, within the existing system run by the DWP, they | :27:27. | :27:31. | |
are not entitled, and that will continue to be the case. As you were | :27:32. | :27:35. | |
suggesting earlier, there will have to be a new agency to administer all | :27:36. | :27:42. | |
of this. You seem to be suggesting that, by focusing on one-off | :27:43. | :27:45. | |
payments, they can at least get the thing up and running and make sure | :27:46. | :27:48. | |
it works before they start to do anything more ambitious. Social | :27:49. | :27:54. | |
Security involves deals with huge numbers of people in a wide variety | :27:55. | :27:58. | |
of circumstances, and what successive administrations have had | :27:59. | :28:02. | |
to learn to live with is that anything that can go wrong will go | :28:03. | :28:06. | |
wrong. They have been working very hard to try and make sure that as | :28:07. | :28:11. | |
little goes wrong as possible, because we can be fairly sure that | :28:12. | :28:14. | |
people in the media, like yourself, will come back later and say, you | :28:15. | :28:20. | |
were going to take this over and make it better, look at the problem | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
is this or that person has been through. And I think they are very | :28:24. | :28:29. | |
sensitive to that. The danger is that, if you are trying to make sure | :28:30. | :28:34. | |
that the transition is as painless as possible, one way of doing that | :28:35. | :28:38. | |
is also to freeze things the way that they are, rather than trying to | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
look at how it might be done better. And there is a strong tendency in | :28:43. | :28:50. | |
this to be, let's say, unadventurous, sometimes | :28:51. | :28:52. | |
conservative, holding onto systems because they are there. As I have | :28:53. | :28:56. | |
already said about both the carers allowance and the funeral payments | :28:57. | :29:00. | |
in particular, there are rules in them which I think many people would | :29:01. | :29:04. | |
like to see changed. They would like things done differently. | :29:05. | :29:09. | |
Just to remind people, there are many benefits that have not been | :29:10. | :29:16. | |
devolved and will not change so many of the big ticket issues, like the | :29:17. | :29:20. | |
freeze in welfare payments, the cap on tax credits, Nunavut is effected | :29:21. | :29:30. | |
by this? None of it. The way it is usually represented and something | :29:31. | :29:33. | |
that Angela Constance repeated yesterday, is to say there is a | :29:34. | :29:38. | |
number of specific benefits being transferred and the most important | :29:39. | :29:46. | |
which have not yet been organised or provision made for disability living | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
allowance and attended allowance, but if we look at the rules, they | :29:52. | :29:56. | |
don't actually say Scotland will take over the administration of | :29:57. | :29:58. | |
these benefits. It says Scotland will have the power to make rules | :29:59. | :30:05. | |
and make benefits in these areas. Things don't have to stay the way | :30:06. | :30:11. | |
they are. But every change has to be done with care. Because of the | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
difficulty of doing this, because there is so much that overlaps with | :30:16. | :30:22. | |
so much else in the benefit system, clearly absolutely everything has to | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
be negotiated. For example, carer Pulse allowance is not paid if an | :30:28. | :30:31. | |
overlapping benefit is payable. For many people that means that if they | :30:32. | :30:37. | |
get pension credit, they will not get carer Pulse allowance as well | :30:38. | :30:44. | |
also they may claim it in order to get the carer Pulse premium. This is | :30:45. | :30:48. | |
about information going back and forth between the different parts of | :30:49. | :30:52. | |
the benefits system that will still be the case. Thank you very much for | :30:53. | :30:55. | |
joining us. The new benefits will be subject | :30:56. | :30:57. | |
to the scrutiny and agreement Joining me from the Garden Lobby | :30:58. | :30:59. | |
today, we have Ivan McKee of the SNP, Jamie Greene | :31:00. | :31:05. | |
from the Conservatives, Claudia Beamish for Labour, | :31:06. | :31:06. | |
John Finnie of the Greens, Claudia Beamish, what do you make of | :31:07. | :31:24. | |
these Social Security proposals? I feel reasonably positive about the | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
proposals, I think it will be very important that the Scottish | :31:30. | :31:31. | |
government and local authorities make sure that people know what the | :31:32. | :31:36. | |
possibilities are because I know at the moment there is not as broad an | :31:37. | :31:42. | |
uptake as there might be. I am a co-convenor of the cross-party group | :31:43. | :31:45. | |
for carers and I have been a young carer long ago and I fight hard for | :31:46. | :31:53. | |
carers' rights. It is disappointing that the SNP government has not | :31:54. | :31:56. | |
actually agreed yet, although I hope they will come to that, to backdate | :31:57. | :32:03. | |
the carer's allowed as well as doing with what they're doing with | :32:04. | :32:07. | |
matching jobseeker's allowance which Scottish Labour is also doing but | :32:08. | :32:10. | |
they could backdate it to win powers were. Presumably Labour would want | :32:11. | :32:16. | |
the Scottish government to say they would find some way of not | :32:17. | :32:21. | |
implementing the cap on tax credits to two children? I think that would | :32:22. | :32:26. | |
be an important issue and in our election pledges we are clear that | :32:27. | :32:30. | |
we are determined to support education in a way that the SNP | :32:31. | :32:36. | |
government has not. Liam McArthur, what do you make of these proposals? | :32:37. | :32:42. | |
Like Claudia, there is stuff to welcome. As has been suggested in | :32:43. | :32:47. | |
the earlier debate, the complexity of this area of policy should not be | :32:48. | :32:52. | |
underestimated and actually starting with allowances that are perhaps | :32:53. | :32:56. | |
more straightforward to administer, it does not seem to be an | :32:57. | :33:00. | |
unreasonable approach but nevertheless expectations are that | :33:01. | :33:03. | |
having argued so strenuously and for some time for devolution over | :33:04. | :33:08. | |
control of these benefits, we want to see the Scottish government | :33:09. | :33:12. | |
tailor the approach in Scotland to meet the needs and expectations of | :33:13. | :33:18. | |
people here. Alison Johnson, would you have done anything different? -- | :33:19. | :33:24. | |
Alison Johnstone. We wanted to go further than the other parties with | :33:25. | :33:29. | |
the allowance because carers save our economy billions and we have | :33:30. | :33:34. | |
over 700,000 unpaid carers in Scotland and probably about 70,000 | :33:35. | :33:38. | |
who are claiming the allowance. We would like the government to look at | :33:39. | :33:41. | |
how much they are paying. The jobseeker's allowance, that is | :33:42. | :33:45. | |
intended to replace income you are not earning but being a carer | :33:46. | :33:52. | |
carries other costs as well. I asked in the statement yesterday if the | :33:53. | :33:55. | |
Cabinet Secretary would look at increasing it for carers looking | :33:56. | :33:58. | |
after more than one person for example. There is more we can do and | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
we have to use all the powers we have to the max. Jamie Greene, are | :34:03. | :34:08. | |
the Conservatives against anything that the Scottish government is | :34:09. | :34:12. | |
proposing here or is it fair enough? What we are seeing is devolution in | :34:13. | :34:16. | |
action and it is worth pointing out that it was David Cameron's | :34:17. | :34:20. | |
Conservative government who ensured these powers were devolved to the | :34:21. | :34:22. | |
Scottish parliament and what was clear yesterday from the statement | :34:23. | :34:26. | |
is that they were lacking in detail as to how these benefits would be | :34:27. | :34:30. | |
delivered and the structure of the new agency in Scotland, how is it | :34:31. | :34:36. | |
could operate and be funded. But you are not against any of the proposals | :34:37. | :34:39. | |
we have been discussing the last few minutes? Again, that is the point of | :34:40. | :34:45. | |
devolution... I understand that the Scottish government can make them, I | :34:46. | :34:48. | |
am asking if the Conservative party is happy with these? Clearly they | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
have taken a different path from the party nationally and our government | :34:54. | :34:59. | |
in Westminster, and I would say that if they do want to spend more public | :35:00. | :35:03. | |
money they have to tell the voters directly and clearly where the money | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
is coming from. How much is this going to cost and where is it going | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
to come from? The number that the Cabinet secretary spoke about in the | :35:13. | :35:17. | |
debate I think was 150 million and the details of where... That is in | :35:18. | :35:22. | |
the overall Scottish budget, and that is already budgeted for in the | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
budget that was passed and we discussed earlier when the agency | :35:28. | :35:35. | |
was set up over the coming years. You are saying there is no | :35:36. | :35:41. | |
additional money? I'm saying that there is 150 million for the agency | :35:42. | :35:44. | |
which will be spent in due course as it is set up over the coming period | :35:45. | :35:50. | |
and the money for the benefit is already budgeted for. It has already | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
been identified in the budget you are past. Is that your | :35:55. | :35:59. | |
understanding, Jamie Greene? Again we are lacking transparency. It was | :36:00. | :36:03. | |
clear from the statement yesterday that many members across the chamber | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
are looking for specifics on both the cost of how this agency will | :36:08. | :36:11. | |
operate and any additional benefit that Scotland is introducing on wet | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
in the budget the money will come from and if it will affect any other | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
area of benefit or public spending in the budget. Election campaign, | :36:21. | :36:26. | |
Liam McArthur, if we can swing round to you, there you are, what are you | :36:27. | :36:32. | |
going to do in the remaining time? We are fairly positive, obviously in | :36:33. | :36:37. | |
the constituencies like East Dunbartonshire, Edinburgh West... | :36:38. | :36:44. | |
Overall... You don't seem to be breaking through in the way you | :36:45. | :36:48. | |
hoped to. We always made clear we would be focusing our efforts on | :36:49. | :36:51. | |
constituencies where we had the best chance of winning and in a number of | :36:52. | :36:57. | |
those... Let's forget the individual constituencies but you are still on | :36:58. | :36:59. | |
about eight to ten points in the poll. As I say, we are quite | :37:00. | :37:07. | |
confident that the momentum is with us in those constituencies. What | :37:08. | :37:12. | |
issues are you going to focus on, Alison Johnstone? We have been | :37:13. | :37:18. | |
focusing on our call for a universal Basic income pilot, as we are | :37:19. | :37:22. | |
discussing in Glasgow and Fife and we would like to see some action | :37:23. | :37:26. | |
there. We are emphasising the fact we could have 200,000 new jobs in | :37:27. | :37:31. | |
Scotland in the industries of the future. Obviously we are opposing | :37:32. | :37:35. | |
the Tories hard Brexit and our candid in Glasgow North just topped | :37:36. | :37:39. | |
a poll of Westminster and Holyrood leaders when it came to popularity. | :37:40. | :37:43. | |
You don't seem to talk about green issues any more, are you going to | :37:44. | :37:48. | |
change the name of the party to the used to be Green Party? Why would a | :37:49. | :37:52. | |
political party not want to have a position on all the issues devolved | :37:53. | :38:00. | |
this Parliament or Westminster? You are not be used to be Green Party! | :38:01. | :38:04. | |
It is time for Claudia Beamish to do is Jeremy Corbyn can win. He has a | :38:05. | :38:09. | |
terrific chance and the polls today have shown there is an opportunity | :38:10. | :38:14. | |
and I want to say that I was out with Ian Murray's campaign yesterday | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
and the people on the doorsteps in Edinburgh South... Hang on, I'm | :38:20. | :38:23. | |
going to interrupt you because you're all doing this, we can't talk | :38:24. | :38:28. | |
about individual constituencies. Just to explain, it's not because | :38:29. | :38:32. | |
I'm interrupting you, it is because legally we're not allowed to and you | :38:33. | :38:36. | |
know perfectly well it is not fair because it is only fair to talk | :38:37. | :38:40. | |
about particular constituencies when all the candidates standing in that | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
constituency are there to present themselves and that applies to | :38:46. | :38:49. | |
constituencies you would fight any Scottish election. Jamie Greene, | :38:50. | :38:54. | |
what are you going to major on? I will not talk about specific | :38:55. | :38:56. | |
constituencies because what is clear is that the Scottish Conservatives | :38:57. | :38:59. | |
are the only party making any significant gains in Scotland as we | :39:00. | :39:03. | |
saw with the recent local elections and a poll this might put us neck | :39:04. | :39:08. | |
and neck with Labour and the Lib Dems down at 5%. If you are looking | :39:09. | :39:12. | |
at polls and what will happen in the weeks' time, it is clear we will | :39:13. | :39:17. | |
make some gains. Have you been surprised, delighted or disappointed | :39:18. | :39:22. | |
at the U-turn that Theresa May has been engaging in over the past week? | :39:23. | :39:26. | |
I don't think she has been engaging in a U-turn. It is putting forward | :39:27. | :39:33. | |
our manifesto which is a true costed manifesto unlike some of the other | :39:34. | :39:38. | |
parties... It is the manifesto with different versions depending on | :39:39. | :39:41. | |
which day of the week it is? And I have not seen a single poll that | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
puts the Labour Party ahead. The choice is clear, it is Theresa May | :39:46. | :39:49. | |
or Jeremy Corbyn to be by Minister and who do you want to represent | :39:50. | :39:52. | |
this country at the Brexit negotiations? The SNP, you kind of | :39:53. | :40:00. | |
need to get on a map in this election and convince people in | :40:01. | :40:03. | |
Scotland it is not just about Jeremy Corbyn and Theresa May but can you | :40:04. | :40:09. | |
do that? The last time I looked, the map of Scotland was pretty yellow | :40:10. | :40:12. | |
and we are focused on all constituencies because we have a | :40:13. | :40:14. | |
good chance of winning in every single seat and this battle is down | :40:15. | :40:20. | |
to Scotland standing up to the Tory government in Westminster and the | :40:21. | :40:23. | |
people of Scotland need to vote for the party and MPs who they think | :40:24. | :40:28. | |
have the best of doing that and in every one of the 59th constituencies | :40:29. | :40:31. | |
it is the SNP do our best placed to beat the Tories. What would you say | :40:32. | :40:35. | |
to people, and there has been this comment to this effect, to people | :40:36. | :40:40. | |
saying that the SNP were the big social Democratic party in Scotland | :40:41. | :40:44. | |
but your manifesto actually looks like a rather pale imitation of | :40:45. | :40:49. | |
Jeremy Corbyn's? I think you will find that we other party campaigning | :40:50. | :40:56. | |
for anti-austerity, if you look at our commitment, ?120 billion over | :40:57. | :41:00. | |
the lifetime of the Westminster Parliament to invest in public | :41:01. | :41:03. | |
services and infrastructure, we have a commitment that is very solid and | :41:04. | :41:08. | |
frankly, the policies that Jeremy Corbyn has got in his manifesto, | :41:09. | :41:13. | |
four example free tuition fees, are basically copying from SNP policies | :41:14. | :41:17. | |
and it is the other way round, it is asking the lead on this and the | :41:18. | :41:20. | |
Labour Party who is trying to catch up as best they can as they always | :41:21. | :41:24. | |
do. We will have to leave it there I'm afraid. That you all are looking | :41:25. | :41:32. | |
determined over the next couple of weeks, thank you very much. | :41:33. | :41:34. | |
Let's get some final thoughts from Alf Young. | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
What do they need to do for the next couple of weeks other than avoid | :41:39. | :41:44. | |
mentioning individual constituencies on programmes like this? I think | :41:45. | :41:50. | |
they need to get more people engaged. My sense is that people who | :41:51. | :41:56. | |
don't obsess about politics all the time are pretty disengaged from the | :41:57. | :42:02. | |
whole campaign so far. If they want people to actually come out and cast | :42:03. | :42:06. | |
their votes, they have to start talking. We are facing big, | :42:07. | :42:13. | |
significant developments in these islands... Perhaps you have alluded | :42:14. | :42:16. | |
to part of the problem earlier in the programme when we were talking | :42:17. | :42:22. | |
about when Theresa May was saying it is about Brexit, the referendum was | :42:23. | :42:26. | |
about Brexit, this is about giving her the power to negotiate a Brexit | :42:27. | :42:29. | |
she has not made clear what it is she wants to do so the debate is not | :42:30. | :42:36. | |
about Brexit. There are a whole set of issues, the issue of what this | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
process of coming out will look like and how it will affect us all in | :42:41. | :42:47. | |
terms of our material lives, our secure lives and the rest of it but | :42:48. | :42:49. | |
there are all these other things that have not really been addressed | :42:50. | :42:55. | |
about intergenerational equity, the state of the health service, I had | :42:56. | :43:02. | |
an experience of it myself and mine was terrific. But you can see the | :43:03. | :43:06. | |
pressure is on it in terms of the costs... We're not having that | :43:07. | :43:13. | |
debate. The SNP would say that we were against Brexit and they want | :43:14. | :43:16. | |
another independence vote and want to stay in the single market and | :43:17. | :43:20. | |
presumably they could argue that the reason there is no big debate on | :43:21. | :43:24. | |
Brexit is because although labour say things differently from the | :43:25. | :43:27. | |
Tories, they are not fundamentally challenging the Conservative | :43:28. | :43:30. | |
government on it. What with the debate be about? It seems to me you | :43:31. | :43:36. | |
don't get that kind of debate any more because the whole atmosphere, | :43:37. | :43:41. | |
the interparty atmosphere, is so intensely bitter. One side is going | :43:42. | :43:45. | |
to destroy us all, the other will make heaven tomorrow is none of that | :43:46. | :43:51. | |
is real or true. If only some of them would engage on how do you make | :43:52. | :43:56. | |
what we have got that bit better. We heard Angela Constance talking about | :43:57. | :43:59. | |
adding a bit too benefits but you don't make things better by calling | :44:00. | :44:03. | |
Sure Start best start and saying that something different. This is | :44:04. | :44:09. | |
hardly the first time this has happened, but politicians are | :44:10. | :44:13. | |
dealing in Apocalypse now, Brexit is going to be not a bit difficult and | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
difficult to negotiate but a disaster! Or the most fantastic | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
opportunity ever! Do people's eyes glaze over? I think so. The whole | :44:23. | :44:27. | |
thing about that side go it doesn't matter which party, blue, red or | :44:28. | :44:32. | |
yellow, that party will destroy you all, life as you know it. It is just | :44:33. | :44:38. | |
so disengaged from the kind of lives most people live and the issues they | :44:39. | :44:44. | |
face on a daily basis. I think politicians in general have become | :44:45. | :44:47. | |
so professionalised that they have become disengaged from the | :44:48. | :44:51. | |
electorate. On that thought, we believe that! | :44:52. | :44:52. | |
We're back at noon tomorrow with First Minister's Questions. | :44:53. | :44:56. | |
Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson | :44:57. | :45:10. |