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After just two years but to Prime Minister the UK's 56 | :00:34. | :00:39. | |
Parliament is coming unexpectedly to a close, to make way | :00:40. | :00:41. | |
The Commons and Lords have just finished their work, | :00:42. | :00:44. | |
Good afternoon from Westminster, where time is running out | :00:45. | :01:06. | |
And the ceremony of prorogation will begin in a couple of minutes time. | :01:07. | :01:11. | |
That was the clock of the House of Lords, here is the House | :01:12. | :01:14. | |
of Lords in session, gathering for the last time | :01:15. | :01:16. | |
Joining me in the studio in Westminster are Sean Curran, | :01:17. | :01:27. | |
BBC Parliamentary correspondent and, until Easter, the clerk | :01:28. | :01:29. | |
of the House of Lords, the clerk of the Parliaments, | :01:30. | :01:32. | |
We are waiting for the Leader of the House of Lords Baroness Evans | :01:33. | :01:38. | |
to mention the prorogation is under way, and she may say | :01:39. | :01:45. | |
that the Queen will not be present on this occasion. | :01:46. | :01:56. | |
What's it like, Sir David, in this final moment of a session? | :01:57. | :01:59. | |
Especially the dying moment of a Parliament. | :02:00. | :02:05. | |
I think I'd say it's well drilled and everybody knows | :02:06. | :02:07. | |
It's obviously quite a significant moment, | :02:08. | :02:15. | |
that for some weeks after that everybody's minds will be | :02:16. | :02:22. | |
on the election, nothing will be happening in the chamber. | :02:23. | :02:24. | |
I think when I was clerk of the Parliaments my main concern | :02:25. | :02:27. | |
We will see in due course the role of the clerks in the ceremony | :02:28. | :02:33. | |
Now the House stands for the Lords' Speaker, Lord Fowler. | :02:34. | :02:40. | |
The third Lord Speaker of the House of Lords | :02:41. | :02:42. | |
He takes his place at the moment as Lord Speaker on the woolsack, | :02:43. | :02:53. | |
It not being convenient for Her Majesty personally | :02:54. | :02:57. | |
to be present this day, she has been pleased to cause | :02:58. | :03:00. | |
a commission under the Great Seal to be prepared for prorogued | :03:01. | :03:04. | |
So for approximately the 163rd time since Queen Victoria, | :03:05. | :03:11. | |
it wasn't, in the end, personally convenient | :03:12. | :03:13. | |
So a Royal Commission will be appointed and that | :03:14. | :03:42. | |
will consist of five members of the House of Lords. | :03:43. | :03:44. | |
It takes them a bit of time to get fully ready for that. | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
If I may continue with you, Sir David. | :03:48. | :03:49. | |
Have you got little pangs of disappointment not to be there? | :03:50. | :03:51. | |
I'm very happy to be here watching from afar | :03:52. | :03:54. | |
I'm looking forward to seeing it from the studio. | :03:55. | :03:58. | |
We are going to hear a certain amount of Norman French when it | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
comes to the granting of Royal assent for acts, you are a past | :04:02. | :04:04. | |
There has been a bit of chat that when Brexit comes | :04:05. | :04:26. | |
Have you got any suggestive words for us? | :04:27. | :04:29. | |
I don't think when the Norman conquest happened and the British | :04:30. | :04:34. | |
constitution started to be formed that the unity of Europe | :04:35. | :04:36. | |
You gave me notice of this question and if someone suggested that, | :04:37. | :04:40. | |
it looked to me as if it's something like "Say or Queen | :04:41. | :04:43. | |
The Clerk of the Commons came up with his own suggestion, | :04:44. | :04:48. | |
You heard it here first, Anglo-Saxon for the Queen wishes it. | :04:49. | :05:01. | |
Are you pleased we got to the end of this session in one piece? | :05:02. | :05:05. | |
It's been a bit of a shock, we didn't expect to be | :05:06. | :05:08. | |
The members are Lady Evans, the Leader of the House | :05:09. | :05:18. | |
of Lords, Lord Privy Seal, Lord Fowler the Lord Speaker, | :05:19. | :05:23. | |
Baroness Smith of Basildon the Leader of the Opposition peers, | :05:24. | :05:28. | |
Lord Newby Leader of the Liberal Democrats, | :05:29. | :05:31. | |
and Lord Hope of Craighead, convener of the crossbenchers. | :05:32. | :05:33. | |
And Black Rod walks towards towards the Royal Commission to be | :05:34. | :05:56. | |
Let the Commons know that the Lords Commissioners | :05:57. | :05:59. | |
desired their immediate attendance in this House to hear | :06:00. | :06:01. | |
David Leaky, now you are free of the place, David, | :06:02. | :06:11. | |
I do think there's no question that the House could do an equally | :06:12. | :06:20. | |
Until 1999 the numbers rose until over 1,200 but not | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
The benches are rather more crowded nowadays. | :06:25. | :06:32. | |
The problem obviously is to find a way of reducing them. | :06:33. | :06:34. | |
We will shortly see Black Rod walk through. | :06:35. | :06:43. | |
As Black Rod goes to collect the Commons at this stage, | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
This session and this Parliament, just two years long. | :06:47. | :06:52. | |
It's been an extraordinary Parliament, dominated | :06:53. | :06:53. | |
We saw David Cameron the first Prime Minister of this Parliament | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
under constant pressure from Eurosceptics on his own side, | :06:59. | :07:01. | |
That's not to say that there weren't big moments | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
We, of course, had that big debate about bombing Isis in Syria | :07:07. | :07:17. | |
when Hilary Benn made that speech from the Labour front benches. | :07:18. | :07:20. | |
In the House of Lords we had the revolt over tax | :07:21. | :07:22. | |
I think the referendum has dominated. | :07:23. | :07:26. | |
The principal doorkeeper of the House of Commons is awaiting | :07:27. | :07:29. | |
Before that happens, the door will, as with state opening, | :07:30. | :07:36. | |
You will have heard the MPs say, "we're out"! | :07:37. | :08:14. | |
Mr Speaker, the Lords who are authorised by virtue | :08:15. | :08:22. | |
of Her Majesty's commission to declare her Royal assent act | :08:23. | :08:25. | |
is passed by both houses, and to declare the prorogation | :08:26. | :08:27. | |
of Parliament, desired in the presence of this honourable | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
The Speaker thinks on the whole they will go. | :08:33. | :08:50. | |
Quite a good turnout in the Commons, many retiring MPs. | :08:51. | :08:53. | |
There have been two tragic moments in this Parliament, | :08:54. | :08:54. | |
the murder of Jo Cox and not so very long ago, the murder | :08:55. | :08:57. | |
Absolutely, both moments that shocked everybody at Westminster. | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
Only this week there was talk of the memorial to Jo Cox, | :09:02. | :09:04. | |
anyone who's ever been in the House of Commons will notice that along | :09:05. | :09:07. | |
the walls there are these plaques, some of them are empty, | :09:08. | :09:10. | |
some of them have coats of arms on them. | :09:11. | :09:12. | |
They represent all of those MPs who, in past years, had fallen. | :09:13. | :09:23. | |
Many fell during the First World War. | :09:24. | :09:25. | |
They also commemorate those who have been killed | :09:26. | :09:27. | |
There was going to be a ceremony in a few weeks' time for there to be | :09:28. | :09:32. | |
a plaque to commemorate Jo Cox, that's been delayed | :09:33. | :09:34. | |
There is though thereshould be one for PC Keith Palmer as well. | :09:35. | :10:00. | |
The principal doorkeeper, the principal barkeeper, | :10:01. | :10:01. | |
the Sergeant of arms and accompanying the Speaker, John | :10:02. | :10:04. | |
The Speaker's secretary together with the clerk of the Commons. | :10:05. | :10:07. | |
The clerk, you could just see them, he picked it up from the table | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
when he left, the money bill, the Finance Bill. | :10:13. | :10:14. | |
He's going to hand it over to the clerk of the Parliaments, | :10:15. | :10:17. | |
signifying the Commons authority on financial matters. | :10:18. | :10:19. | |
He will hand that Bill over, no discussion really | :10:20. | :10:21. | |
Quite a queue of people heading to the Commons. | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
I would say one of the big moments was in July 2016. | :10:26. | :10:32. | |
We'd had the referendum, everybody thought that | :10:33. | :10:34. | |
would be the big issue, but then we had the report | :10:35. | :10:37. | |
Show us this moment when your Commons equivalent, | :10:38. | :10:47. | |
he's producing their the Finance Bill. | :10:48. | :10:50. | |
What should happen is that my successor in a moment... | :10:51. | :10:52. | |
We are looking out for a couple of doffers. | :10:53. | :10:59. | |
They are greeting the Commons and the Commons bowl in return. | :11:00. | :11:16. | |
They aren't that synchronised either! | :11:17. | :11:18. | |
This is apparently to show who they are. | :11:19. | :11:20. | |
The Speaker is holding the Finance Bill. | :11:21. | :11:30. | |
The clerk of the Parliament takes it from him. | :11:31. | :11:32. | |
The point being that this Bill grants money to the Crown | :11:33. | :11:35. | |
and that is in the gift of the Commons and not the Lords. | :11:36. | :11:38. | |
My lords and members of the House of Commons, | :11:39. | :11:41. | |
Her Majesty not thinking fit to be personally present at this time, | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
has been pleased to cause a commission to be issued under | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
under the Great Seal, and thereby given her Royal assent | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
to diverse acts that have been agreed upon by both | :11:55. | :11:57. | |
The titles whereof are particularly mentioned and by the said commission | :11:58. | :12:06. | |
has commanded us to declare and notify her Royal Assent | :12:07. | :12:08. | |
to be said several acts, in the presence of you the Lords | :12:09. | :12:11. | |
and Commons, assembled for that purpose. | :12:12. | :12:25. | |
And has also assigned to us and other Lords directed full power | :12:26. | :12:29. | |
and authority in Her Majesty's name, to prorogue this Parliament, which | :12:30. | :12:31. | |
Elizabeth II, by the grace of God of United Kingdom of Great Britain | :12:32. | :12:52. | |
and Northern Ireland and of art other run-scoring, head | :12:53. | :12:54. | |
of the Commonwealth, defender of the faith, | :12:55. | :12:56. | |
to right trusty and well be loved Lords spiritual and temporal | :12:57. | :13:09. | |
and our trusty and well beloved knights, citizens | :13:10. | :13:10. | |
of the House of Commons in this presents Parliament assembled, | :13:11. | :13:13. | |
For as much as in our said Parliament, diverse acts have been | :13:14. | :13:23. | |
agreed by our loving subjects, the Lords spiritual and temporal | :13:24. | :13:25. | |
and the Commons, the short titles of which are set forward | :13:26. | :13:27. | |
in the schedules here to that the said acts | :13:28. | :13:30. | |
are not in force in the law without Royal Assent and in as much | :13:31. | :13:33. | |
as we cannot be present at this time in the Houses of Parliament, | :13:34. | :13:36. | |
giving oral assent to such acts as have been agreed upon a we have | :13:37. | :13:39. | |
therefore caused these to be made and have signed these | :13:40. | :13:42. | |
letters and by them give our Royal Assent to those acts, | :13:43. | :13:50. | |
willing the said act shall be of the same strength, | :13:51. | :13:53. | |
force and the fact is if we'd had been personally present in the said | :13:54. | :14:00. | |
higher house and had publicly and in the presence | :14:01. | :14:02. | |
with the great Seal of our realm and also commanding the most | :14:03. | :14:08. | |
Reverend Father in God, are grateful Chancellor, | :14:09. | :14:15. | |
prime of all England and Metropolitan. | :14:16. | :14:33. | |
Our well be loved and faithful councillors, | :14:34. | :14:35. | |
Elizabeth Mary truss, Chancellor of Great Britain. | :14:36. | :14:37. | |
Peter Norman, Lord Fowler, Lord Speaker. | :14:38. | :14:38. | |
Natalie Jessica, Baroness Evans of those part, Lord Privy Seal. | :14:39. | :14:41. | |
James Arthur David, Lord Hope of Craighead, | :14:42. | :14:49. | |
Angela Evans, Baroness Smith of Basildon. | :14:50. | :15:03. | |
Or any three or more of them to declare this Royal Assent | :15:04. | :15:10. | |
in the said higher house in the presence of you, | :15:11. | :15:12. | |
the said Lords and Commons, and the clerk of our parliaments | :15:13. | :15:16. | |
to endorse the act in our name and record these letters and said | :15:17. | :15:27. | |
acts in the manner accustomed and we declare that after this | :15:28. | :15:29. | |
Royal Assent given and declared then and immediately the said acts shall | :15:30. | :15:32. | |
be taken and accepted as good and perfect acts | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
of parliament and be put into due execution accordingly. | :15:38. | :15:39. | |
Whereas we did lately, for a diverse difficult and pressing | :15:40. | :15:42. | |
affairs concerning us, the state and defence | :15:43. | :15:44. | |
of our United Kingdom and church, ordained this our present Parliament | :15:45. | :15:48. | |
too beholden at the city of Westminster, the 18th of May | :15:49. | :16:04. | |
on the day our said Parliament was begun and Holden, | :16:05. | :16:06. | |
and is now Holden, for certain pressing courses and considerations, | :16:07. | :16:09. | |
we have thought fit to prorogue our said Parliament. | :16:10. | :16:12. | |
We therefore, confiding much in the fidelity, | :16:13. | :16:15. | |
prudence and circumspection of our commissioners, | :16:16. | :16:19. | |
have by the consent of our council assigned to our commissioners, | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
giving to you or any three or more of you full power and authority | :16:25. | :16:28. | |
in our name to prorogue and continue our present Parliament | :16:29. | :16:34. | |
in our city of Westminster, from Thursday the 27th day of April | :16:35. | :16:42. | |
or Friday the 28th day of April until Tuesday the second day of May. | :16:43. | :16:51. | |
We command that you attend the premises and fulfil them. | :16:52. | :17:00. | |
We also command all and singular, art archbishops, Lords, baronets, | :17:01. | :17:03. | |
mites, and all others to make concerns to meet at Harris said | :17:04. | :17:06. | |
Parliament over two of these presence that they assist | :17:07. | :17:08. | |
you in executing the premises as they ought to do. | :17:09. | :17:11. | |
In witness thereof we have caused these letters to be made patent, | :17:12. | :17:23. | |
witness ourselves at Westminster in the 66th year of our reign. | :17:24. | :17:26. | |
By the Queen herself, signed with her own hand. | :17:27. | :17:31. | |
Jake Thorne, on his fourth stay in office as Reading Clerk. | :17:32. | :17:33. | |
He swaps places with the deputy clerk of the Crown. | :17:34. | :17:37. | |
By virtue of the commission now read, we declare and notified | :17:38. | :17:42. | |
to you the Lords spiritual and temporal and Commons | :17:43. | :17:44. | |
in Parliament assembled that Her Majesty has | :17:45. | :17:48. | |
given her Royal Assent to the acts in the commission mentioned | :17:49. | :17:56. | |
and the clerks are required to pass the same in the usual | :17:57. | :17:59. | |
The deputy clerk of the Crown will read the titles of the acts. | :18:00. | :18:07. | |
He is giving the Royal Assent in Norman French. | :18:08. | :18:34. | |
Intellectual property, unjustified threats act. | :18:35. | :18:50. | |
Preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence | :18:51. | :19:18. | |
Health service medical supplies costs act. | :19:19. | :20:00. | |
Northern Ireland Ministerial Appointments And Regional Rates Act. | :20:01. | :20:11. | |
Local audit public access to documents act. | :20:12. | :20:19. | |
Merchant Shipping, Homosexual Conduct Act. | :20:20. | :20:33. | |
Faversham Oyster Fishery Company Act. | :20:34. | :21:13. | |
22 acts passed in the last few days of this parliamentary session | :21:14. | :21:28. | |
We are commanded to deliver Her Majesty'sspeech | :21:29. | :21:35. | |
My Lords and members of the House of Commons. | :21:36. | :21:41. | |
My government has pursued a programme that has delivered | :21:42. | :21:44. | |
security and strong leadership and began the task of making Britain | :21:45. | :21:46. | |
My ministers have brought forward measures to build a stronger economy | :21:47. | :21:54. | |
and a more united nation while also acting to counter threats | :21:55. | :21:58. | |
to national security and build a more outward | :21:59. | :22:00. | |
The defence of the realm has remained an utmost priority | :22:01. | :22:08. | |
Legislation was passed to ensure that law enforcement and security | :22:09. | :22:12. | |
agencies had the powers to disrupt terrorist attacks. | :22:13. | :22:19. | |
My government has continued with a programme to reform | :22:20. | :22:22. | |
New legislation will help make the police and Fire Service | :22:23. | :22:37. | |
more capable, efficient and locally accountable. | :22:38. | :22:40. | |
Building on the success of last year's anti-corruption Summit, | :22:41. | :22:43. | |
legislation was introduced to tackle money-laundering, seize | :22:44. | :22:45. | |
criminal assets and combat terrorist financing, | :22:46. | :22:49. | |
to build a stronger economy my government has taken forward | :22:50. | :22:53. | |
measures as part of its plans for a stronger Britain | :22:54. | :22:56. | |
so the country is well placed to exploit new opportunities | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
in the global economy and ensure the benefits are spread | :23:01. | :23:05. | |
through the country, to ensure the UK remains a leader | :23:06. | :23:08. | |
in developing new technologies, draft legislation was published | :23:09. | :23:13. | |
setting out a new framework to support the growing commercial | :23:14. | :23:16. | |
space flight industry, to foster innovation and foster | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
creative industries, legislation reforming the law | :23:23. | :23:25. | |
My ministers have you continued investment and infrastructure | :23:26. | :23:40. | |
projects to ensure local communities can grow and prosper. | :23:41. | :23:42. | |
Legislation was passed to support the building of a high-speed railway | :23:43. | :23:45. | |
from London to Birmingham and allow for better local bus | :23:46. | :23:47. | |
My government has also legislated to ensure all households can access | :23:48. | :23:53. | |
fast broadband and allow new telecommunications | :23:54. | :23:57. | |
infrastructure to be rolled out across the nation. | :23:58. | :24:02. | |
Legislation has given communities more control over | :24:03. | :24:04. | |
To build a fairer society my government has brought forward | :24:05. | :24:18. | |
measures to protect the most vulnerable and drive greater social | :24:19. | :24:21. | |
reform so every child has the chance to make the most of their talents. | :24:22. | :24:24. | |
To this end legislation has been passed to enable a world-class | :24:25. | :24:27. | |
technical education system that provides opportunities | :24:28. | :24:28. | |
Legislation has been asked to improve soldier and's social care | :24:29. | :24:40. | |
in England and put the national citizens service | :24:41. | :24:42. | |
My government also supported legislation to tackle homelessness | :24:43. | :24:46. | |
Provision was also made to help low income families save for the future | :24:47. | :24:54. | |
to help young people save for the long term | :24:55. | :24:57. | |
with a lifetime ISA and to protect pension schemes. | :24:58. | :25:09. | |
With a rough edition of the important role of charities, | :25:10. | :25:12. | |
legislation helped charities and community sports clubs | :25:13. | :25:13. | |
by simplifying the gift aid donation scheme. | :25:14. | :25:16. | |
A new act will enable the NHS and the taxpayer to secure better | :25:17. | :25:19. | |
value for money from the growing cost of medicines. | :25:20. | :25:23. | |
To build a more united nation, my government has made it a priority | :25:24. | :25:26. | |
to strengthen the union between all parts of the UK. | :25:27. | :25:33. | |
Legislation established a long-term devolution settlement in Wales | :25:34. | :25:37. | |
and an England significant new powers have been devolved | :25:38. | :25:41. | |
My government has taken steps to enable the resumption of devolved | :25:42. | :25:47. | |
government in Northern Ireland when an agreement is reached | :25:48. | :25:49. | |
To deliver the results of the 2016 referendum, | :25:50. | :25:59. | |
legislation allowing the UK formally to signal its intent to withdraw | :26:00. | :26:01. | |
My government has worked to ensure a global Britain plays a leading | :26:02. | :26:10. | |
role in world affairs and provided assistance to British | :26:11. | :26:12. | |
To bolster the UK's role in developing countries, | :26:13. | :26:21. | |
new legislation will allow further investment to create more jobs | :26:22. | :26:25. | |
and boost economic growth in the poorest countries in Africa | :26:26. | :26:27. | |
Legislation was enacted to protect cultural property in times of law. | :26:28. | :26:37. | |
Legislation was enacted to protect cultural property in times of waw. | :26:38. | :26:42. | |
Legislation was enacted to protect cultural property in times of war. | :26:43. | :26:44. | |
The Duke of Edinburgh and I were pleased to welcome | :26:45. | :26:47. | |
the President of the Republic of Colombia in November, | :26:48. | :26:49. | |
strengthening our friendship with an important partner in Latin America. | :26:50. | :26:53. | |
My ministers established a close relationship | :26:54. | :26:55. | |
with the new administration in the United States. | :26:56. | :26:57. | |
My government has continued to play a leading role in the global | :26:58. | :27:01. | |
coalition against Daesh and employed British troops in Estonia and Poland | :27:02. | :27:05. | |
as part of Nato's enhanced presence while maintaining the UN consensus | :27:06. | :27:10. | |
My ministers have pursued a campaign against modern slavery | :27:11. | :27:21. | |
and help to secure pledges of ?4.6 billion for the humanitarian | :27:22. | :27:26. | |
crisis in Syria during a conference in Brussels in April. | :27:27. | :27:29. | |
Members of the House of Commons, I thank you for the provisions | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
you have made for the work and dignity of the crowned | :27:34. | :27:37. | |
you have made for the work and dignity of the crown | :27:38. | :27:40. | |
My lords and members of the House of commons, | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
I pray that the blessing of Almighty God may rest | :27:44. | :27:46. | |
My lords, and members of the House of Commons, | :27:47. | :27:51. | |
by virtue of Her Majesty's commission, which has been now read, | :27:52. | :27:54. | |
we do, in Her Majesty's name, and in obedience to her commands, | :27:55. | :27:59. | |
prorogue this Parliament to the second day of May, | :28:00. | :28:06. | |
to be then here Holden and this Parliament is accordingly prorogued | :28:07. | :28:09. | |
Lady Evans, who used to work in a think tank, | :28:10. | :28:17. | |
I bet she never thought she would end up doing that job. | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
Farewell from the Royal Commissioners, | :28:22. | :28:23. | |
They have been prorogued, and both Houses of Parliament | :28:24. | :28:31. | |
will actually be dissolved at one minute past midnight | :28:32. | :28:33. | |
The proclamation will be read in Edinburgh by the Lord. | :28:34. | :28:45. | |
And the State Opening will be on the 19th of June when the Queen | :28:46. | :28:54. | |
will outline the plans for the next Parliament. | :28:55. | :29:02. | |
I say the State Opening, it's not going to have robes, | :29:03. | :29:05. | |
the Queen won't wear her crown, it's being done in | :29:06. | :29:08. | |
They say there isn't enough time to prepare. | :29:09. | :29:14. | |
I remember the last time that happened was in March 1974, | :29:15. | :29:16. | |
when the Queen was in Australia for some of the election campaign. | :29:17. | :29:28. | |
Sean Curran, this Parliament comes to an end and by definition almost, | :29:29. | :29:31. | |
we are going, a lot of MPs will be retiring. | :29:32. | :29:33. | |
We had one announcement today that Sir Edward Garnier is retiring. | :29:34. | :29:40. | |
The Yeoman Usher, the deputy Sergeant at Arms to the House | :29:41. | :29:51. | |
of Lords will escort out the Lord Speaker. | :29:52. | :29:56. | |
We might see some of those turn up in the Commons for the last time | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
to shake the Speaker's hand but they have had a long | :30:01. | :30:03. | |
wait because the Commons finished its business at 11:15am. | :30:04. | :30:05. | |
We've all had lots of things to do obviously. | :30:06. | :30:10. | |
Since 2014 it's been possible for members to retire | :30:11. | :30:17. | |
Still keeping the membership around 800 because new ones | :30:18. | :30:23. | |
The sergeant-at-arms is now not with the mace because Parliament | :30:24. | :30:32. | |
He is accompanied there by the Speaker. | :30:33. | :30:40. | |
And so we've seen the Commons summoned to the Lords, | :30:41. | :30:43. | |
the appointment of the Royal Commission, Royal assent given to 22 | :30:44. | :30:52. | |
acts and the prorogation of this Parliament culminated | :30:53. | :30:54. | |
And although all these people have been to the House of Lords, | :30:55. | :31:02. | |
the Speaker is now going to inform them as to what they have just seen. | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
Who are you going to miss amongst the retirees? | :31:09. | :31:14. | |
I think, interestingly, some of the people retiring aren't | :31:15. | :31:16. | |
necessarily household names but have a big impact. | :31:17. | :31:23. | |
I was quite surprised to see that Iain Wright, | :31:24. | :31:26. | |
the Labour MP for Hartlepool who had been the chair of the business | :31:27. | :31:29. | |
Actually somebody who I think had had quite a big impact | :31:30. | :31:41. | |
with his committee on a lot of issues that affect | :31:42. | :31:43. | |
He had that big tussle with Sports Direct. | :31:44. | :31:46. | |
That will change the landscape of the committees. | :31:47. | :31:48. | |
Of course we are also losing some familiar names in Westminster. | :31:49. | :31:51. | |
Although we might not have seen him quite as much. | :31:52. | :32:06. | |
I think he is spending his time counting his money. | :32:07. | :32:08. | |
He's made one speech in Parliament... | :32:09. | :32:16. | |
The House has been to the House of Peers where a Commission | :32:17. | :32:19. | |
was read authorising the Royal assent to the following acts. | :32:20. | :32:24. | |
Parking places variation of charges act 2017. | :32:25. | :32:31. | |
Broadcasting radio multiplex services act 2017. | :32:32. | :32:39. | |
Intellectual Property, Unjustified Threats Act 2017. | :32:40. | :32:58. | |
Technical And Further Education Act 2017. | :32:59. | :33:22. | |
Health Service Medical Supplies Costs Act 2017. | :33:23. | :33:48. | |
Northern Ireland Ministerial Appointments | :33:49. | :33:50. | |
Local Audit Public Access to Documents Act 2017. | :33:51. | :33:59. | |
Merchant Shipping Homosexual Conduct Act 2017. | :34:00. | :34:10. | |
Guardianship Missing Persons Act 2017. | :34:11. | :34:15. | |
Higher Education and Research Act 2017. | :34:16. | :34:27. | |
Faversham Oyster Fishery Company Act 2017. | :34:28. | :34:40. | |
I have further to acquaint the House that the Leader | :34:41. | :34:55. | |
of the House of Lords, one of the Lords' Commissions | :34:56. | :34:58. | |
delivered Her Majesty's most gracious speech to both Houses | :34:59. | :35:00. | |
of Parliament in pursuance of Her Majesty's command. | :35:01. | :35:03. | |
For greater accuracy, I have obtained a copy, | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
and also directed that the terms of the speech be printed | :35:08. | :35:09. | |
Copies are being made available in the vote office. | :35:10. | :35:29. | |
The Commission was also for proroguing this present | :35:30. | :35:34. | |
Parliament, and the Leader of the House of Lords said: "My lords | :35:35. | :35:37. | |
and members of the House of Commons, by virtue of Her Majesty's | :35:38. | :35:40. | |
Commission, which has been now read, we do, in Her Majesty's name, | :35:41. | :35:44. | |
and in obedience to Her Majesty's commands, prorogue this Parliament | :35:45. | :35:50. | |
This Parliament is accordingly prorogued to Tuesday | :35:51. | :35:59. | |
STUDIO: So, they won't see them on May 2nd. | :36:00. | :36:31. | |
Good news really that in this busy Parliament there was time to pass | :36:32. | :36:39. | |
bills for farriers and indeed the Faversham Oyster farm. | :36:40. | :36:42. | |
Fisheries, I'm doing them a disservice. | :36:43. | :36:47. | |
That's the Solicitor General shaking hands with the Speaker. | :36:48. | :36:52. | |
He's just shaken hands with the government Chief Whip. | :36:53. | :36:59. | |
Now the shadow Leader of the Commons for Labour. | :37:00. | :37:02. | |
Tobias Ellwood, the Foreign Office minister recently appointed | :37:03. | :37:08. | |
to the Privy Council, following his actions on that | :37:09. | :37:11. | |
You may think it sounds a bit silent in the Commons, it does, | :37:12. | :37:15. | |
because the formal part of the session has ended, there is | :37:16. | :37:18. | |
I'm afraid that's why you can't hear these nice chats with the Speaker. | :37:19. | :37:32. | |
Andrew Percy there, saying goodbye at this session to the Speaker. | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
From the dissolution on Wednesday, MPs will no longer be MPs. | :37:38. | :37:39. | |
And of course hereditary peers in your House, | :37:40. | :38:00. | |
they die and then there are these strange by-elections when they die. | :38:01. | :38:03. | |
Not just if they die but if they choose to retire. | :38:04. | :38:05. | |
Are you a supporter of by-elections for hereditary peers? | :38:06. | :38:07. | |
Now I've retired I'm allowed to have a view and the short | :38:08. | :38:10. | |
The curiosity of the nature of the electorate and even more | :38:11. | :38:14. | |
so the people who can stand, which doesn't include | :38:15. | :38:17. | |
you or me but only people who have a hereditary peerage, | :38:18. | :38:21. | |
means they are not our finest moment, having to run | :38:22. | :38:23. | |
The system was introduced to enable the numbers to be kept up | :38:24. | :38:39. | |
I think this is Fiona Mactaggart getting a kiss. | :38:40. | :38:49. | |
She has announced this week she is standing down. | :38:50. | :38:55. | |
An MP since 1997, representing Slough. | :38:56. | :38:57. | |
She said this week after 20 years she had done her bit. | :38:58. | :39:08. | |
Mr Morris was the keyboard player for Rick Astley. | :39:09. | :40:15. | |
Eric Pickles who announced this week he was going to stand down. | :40:16. | :40:18. | |
He's the kind of person we could end up seeing | :40:19. | :40:20. | |
in the House of Lords, David. | :40:21. | :40:21. | |
There's normally a list of new peers after a dissolution, yes. | :40:22. | :40:24. | |
But it's not always predictable who the lucky | :40:25. | :40:26. | |
As an ex-Cabinet minister it's not at all unlikely. | :40:27. | :40:29. | |
An emotional moment, that's someone leaving | :40:30. | :40:32. | |
There's Iain Wright who we were just talking about, | :40:33. | :40:35. | |
He's been pretty busy this Parliament. | :40:36. | :40:37. | |
He's had a high-profile role in Parliamentary terms. | :40:38. | :40:39. | |
He may not be a household name but someone who did | :40:40. | :40:42. | |
That's the Culture Secretary saying goodbye to the Speaker. | :40:43. | :40:46. | |
Yes, and he chaired, along with Frank Field, | :40:47. | :40:48. | |
They did make it up and there were warm words being exchanged | :40:49. | :40:53. | |
They famously had a difficult relationship. | :40:54. | :41:01. | |
There was a joke going around that involved dwarves | :41:02. | :41:03. | |
Simon Burns had to make a lot of apologies for that. | :41:04. | :41:07. | |
He's been a member of the Chelmsford since 1987. | :41:08. | :41:11. | |
Sir Alan Haselhurst, I would be surprised if he isn't | :41:12. | :41:14. | |
there but he has served since 1970 as an MP, with a small | :41:15. | :41:17. | |
Simon Burns is saying he's going to come and campaign | :41:18. | :41:42. | |
for the Speaker in Beaconsfield, not Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire | :41:43. | :41:49. | |
Buckinghamshire yes, Buckingham. | :41:50. | :41:50. | |
Normally the Speaker stands as the Speaker | :41:51. | :42:09. | |
The Liberal Democrats have announced they are standing. | :42:10. | :42:12. | |
Whether John Bercow bonds Sir Simon Burns's support. | :42:13. | :42:18. | |
He is famously an enthusiastic supporter of Hillary Clinton | :42:19. | :42:20. | |
and was campaigning for her during the US presidential election. | :42:21. | :42:22. | |
And has campaigned for the Democrats over many years. | :42:23. | :42:24. | |
It's one of the interesting features, along with | :42:25. | :42:26. | |
Sir Alan Duncan, another prominent supporter of the Democrats | :42:27. | :42:29. | |
In having quite a large majority there but that | :42:30. | :42:45. | |
For quite a short period, deputy leader of the Conservative Party. | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
When was he deputy leader of the Conservative Party? | :42:51. | :42:54. | |
It may have been under William Hague or John Major. | :42:55. | :42:59. | |
He was definitely deputy leader of the Conservatives | :43:00. | :43:07. | |
We will look it up after this programme. | :43:08. | :43:33. | |
There are a lot of Conservative MPs who have stayed, | :43:34. | :43:35. | |
I don't know if that's normal that it's the Government benches to stay. | :43:36. | :43:44. | |
I think Labour MPs historically have not tended to stay | :43:45. | :43:47. | |
Who was the standout backbencher for you? | :43:48. | :44:00. | |
I think it depends upon your criteria. | :44:01. | :44:17. | |
I think we can see there Peter Bone is lining up, I think | :44:18. | :44:20. | |
he was an influential backbencher, one of those who was | :44:21. | :44:22. | |
agitating behind-the-scenes to get the referendum. | :44:23. | :44:24. | |
Another person with a lot of influence, maybe not a household | :44:25. | :44:26. | |
name, was Steve Baker, another Conservative Eurosceptic | :44:27. | :44:28. | |
because of the way they organised their colleagues. | :44:29. | :44:30. | |
The mysterious unseen person in the studio, | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
researcher Simon Vaughan, has produced evidence that | :44:36. | :44:37. | |
Peter Lilley was deputy leader of the Conservative Party | :44:38. | :44:42. | |
That's embarrassing because I was here so I should have known. | :44:43. | :45:01. | |
Now he will no longer even be known by the electors | :45:02. | :45:03. | |
Kit Malthouse has search Boris Johnson. | :45:04. | :45:10. | |
On the deputy mayor in charge of policing. | :45:11. | :45:12. | |
That is Natalie McGarry who began as an SNP member, | :45:13. | :45:18. | |
now an independent and she will not stand at this election so she spoke | :45:19. | :45:21. | |
She had the whip withdrawn by the SNP. | :45:22. | :45:28. | |
She has faced well documented difficulties. | :45:29. | :45:35. | |
We also had quite a number of by-elections in this session. | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
Sean, how many by-elections have there been in the last year? | :45:41. | :45:44. | |
Made her maiden speech this week, it almost looked | :45:45. | :45:58. | |
like she would come in and go out without saying anything. | :45:59. | :46:02. | |
Ozzy O'Brien, he won Darlington for a Labour in 1983 and lasted | :46:03. | :46:21. | |
three months later at the general election and was never | :46:22. | :46:30. | |
Caroline Johnson is quite a new MP, she is saying farewell. | :46:31. | :46:34. | |
That replaced Steven Phillips, the barrister who resigned quite | :46:35. | :46:43. | |
suddenly, basically falling out with the Government over | :46:44. | :46:45. | |
Martin Vickers from Cleethorpes, he never hesitates to speak up | :46:46. | :46:55. | |
David, we have had difficulties in the Commons about expenses | :46:56. | :47:09. | |
but this parliament has been far free of them. | :47:10. | :47:11. | |
You have had difficulties in the Lords. | :47:12. | :47:14. | |
Yes, not too many and the good news is that since the House of Lords | :47:15. | :47:18. | |
suspension act of last year, or the year before... | :47:19. | :47:24. | |
Sir Gerald Howard saying farewell, a doughty fighter | :47:25. | :47:26. | |
The House has power to suspend for any period or to expel members | :47:27. | :47:40. | |
One of the grounds of which you were expelled without any specific | :47:41. | :47:54. | |
decision in the House is if you were sentenced | :47:55. | :47:56. | |
to a long prison sentence, so that would happen | :47:57. | :47:58. | |
He was a great admirer of Margaret Thatcher. | :47:59. | :48:14. | |
I think one of the features of this year has been Thursdays when we saw | :48:15. | :48:24. | |
some personal speeches, Conservative MP Vicki Fox talked | :48:25. | :48:42. | |
about losing a baby, Michelle Thompson talked about sexual | :48:43. | :48:44. | |
assault and we had some emotional debates that showed backbenchers | :48:45. | :48:47. | |
prepared to talk openly about things people would keep private. | :48:48. | :48:50. | |
That was a feature of this Parliament, a change | :48:51. | :48:52. | |
People find it easier to talk about these things. | :48:53. | :48:56. | |
Clapping has broken out to some extent, where | :48:57. | :48:58. | |
I don't mind because if you are trying to report Parliament | :48:59. | :49:07. | |
for the news it makes for good audio and video, so from a professional | :49:08. | :49:10. | |
point of view I like moments of drama like that. | :49:11. | :49:15. | |
We had applause before, when Tony Blair stood down in 2007 | :49:16. | :49:18. | |
With the arrival of the SNP, they started clapping as a block | :49:19. | :49:29. | |
and that made an impact and then when Hilary Benn made his speech | :49:30. | :49:39. | |
during the debate on bombing raids, there was applause after that | :49:40. | :49:42. | |
and we had applause for Andy Burnham's speech | :49:43. | :49:44. | |
The clerk of the Commons wore his wig today as it is a semi-state | :49:45. | :49:54. | |
occasion, but the clerks in the Commons abandoned their wigs | :49:55. | :50:00. | |
in February but they have been kept in the Lords. | :50:01. | :50:04. | |
So far, yes, there has been talk about it but those members | :50:05. | :50:07. | |
who raised the matter when it was announced | :50:08. | :50:09. | |
that we were stopping wearing them in the Commons were keen | :50:10. | :50:11. | |
I am waiting to see if anyone proposes that | :50:12. | :50:15. | |
Never let it be said that the laws rushed into a change. | :50:16. | :50:22. | |
The Lords are sometimes progressive, we were four and a half years | :50:23. | :50:25. | |
ahead of the Commons in introducing TV cameras. | :50:26. | :50:36. | |
What change would you like to see developed in the Lords? | :50:37. | :50:41. | |
What one thing would you like to see change? | :50:42. | :50:47. | |
I think I would say Question Time could be more effective if it | :50:48. | :50:50. | |
We waste rather a lot of the available time with members | :50:51. | :50:59. | |
fighting each other to get in the next supplementary | :51:00. | :51:16. | |
and if we could be find a way of avoiding that, | :51:17. | :51:18. | |
A very assiduous chair of the Public Accounts Committee, | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
he gave way to Margaret Hodge, and equally assiduous chair. | :51:23. | :51:24. | |
Sir Edward doesn't want to move out of Parliament. | :51:25. | :51:29. | |
If the restoration ever happens, they were going to vote on this | :51:30. | :51:32. | |
before Easter but they didn't and he is firmly of the opinion | :51:33. | :51:36. | |
that they should not move out while repairs take place. | :51:37. | :51:38. | |
Yes, there is a big job that has to be done and the longer you put it | :51:39. | :51:47. | |
off there is a chance they will have to move in a hurry. | :51:48. | :51:59. | |
It seems the officials think you have to go and members | :52:00. | :52:01. | |
A small minority of members are saying that. | :52:02. | :52:05. | |
We had a small committee who unanimously recommended | :52:06. | :52:07. | |
in favour of doing the job in one fell swoop. | :52:08. | :52:18. | |
This line seems to be about the same length for the last five minutes, | :52:19. | :52:24. | |
people coming out of the woodwork to shake hands and lining | :52:25. | :52:28. | |
up, waiting their turn is the Sergeant at Arms and... | :52:29. | :52:31. | |
There are MPs who are very much Commons chamber people and those | :52:32. | :52:54. | |
And some confessed that within a few weeks or months, | :52:55. | :52:57. | |
there is Simon Hall, somebody who does like the chamber, | :52:58. | :53:03. | |
he likes being there in debates and getting involved but you find | :53:04. | :53:08. | |
MPs who, after a few months say they didn't find | :53:09. | :53:10. | |
And people think they are not working. | :53:11. | :53:16. | |
They tend to say they would rather concentrate on casework and do not | :53:17. | :53:20. | |
Peter Bone, very keen on being in the chamber, | :53:21. | :53:28. | |
when Mr Cameron was Prime Minister and asking him questions | :53:29. | :53:31. | |
when he would invoke the name of his wife, | :53:32. | :53:37. | |
Mrs Bone, he doesn't seem to do that so often. | :53:38. | :53:40. | |
I think we had Mrs Bone's birthday, which Theresa May | :53:41. | :53:58. | |
dealt with not as deftly as she might have done. | :53:59. | :54:01. | |
Bob Blackman, shaking hands with the MP. | :54:02. | :54:02. | |
A chuckle as we remember that happy day. | :54:03. | :54:05. | |
I get the impression in a house of 800, about three quarters | :54:06. | :54:08. | |
of the speaking is done by 100 peers. | :54:09. | :54:10. | |
There are others who regard their role as either working | :54:11. | :54:15. | |
in committees or in some cases supporting their party in divisions. | :54:16. | :54:24. | |
Alistair Birt, a strong remain supporter saying farewell. | :54:25. | :54:28. | |
It's very windy at Westminster two days ago, he had | :54:29. | :54:30. | |
The Speaker seemed interested in his Tie. | :54:31. | :54:43. | |
I think we have just one more actual MP. | :54:44. | :54:51. | |
Is it a privilege to be the last MP to shake the Speaker's hand? | :54:52. | :54:54. | |
I thought, David, in your neck of the woods they could do with more | :54:55. | :55:07. | |
It was harder because with a male Speaker, three of them | :55:08. | :55:17. | |
But there is room to do better next time. | :55:18. | :55:29. | |
His predecessor told me at the bus stop he would not stand again. | :55:30. | :55:44. | |
A champion ruiner of Private Members' Bills, Andrew Dismal. | :55:45. | :55:48. | |
Now the Sergeant at Arms, a karate black belt, | :55:49. | :55:52. | |
in case you think he looks like a softly. | :55:53. | :55:55. | |
He came from the Ministry of Justice. | :55:56. | :56:01. | |
This will be the end of his first full session of Parliament. | :56:02. | :56:06. | |
Lawrence Ward, his predecessor, retired at the end of 2016. | :56:07. | :56:16. | |
The sergeant was chosen by a panel of MPs headed | :56:17. | :56:19. | |
It is still the black belt that is most worrying, | :56:20. | :56:36. | |
and at the back, principled doorkeeper of the House of Commons. | :56:37. | :56:39. | |
David, you have seen your last parliament in session. | :56:40. | :57:03. | |
When you and knows your retirement you didn't realise the election | :57:04. | :57:05. | |
Until it was announced I hadn't expected it. | :57:06. | :57:08. | |
I felt sorry for my successor on his first working day | :57:09. | :57:11. | |
in office, the Prime Minister announced a dissolution. | :57:12. | :57:14. | |
Your successor took office on Monday this week. | :57:15. | :57:21. | |
He took office at Easter but was sworn in at the first sitting day. | :57:22. | :57:26. | |
When that happened everyone moved up a little bit, | :57:27. | :57:32. | |
so the old Reading Clerk, Simon Burton, became clerk Assistant | :57:33. | :57:34. | |
He doesn't have to take an oath, it's only the clerk of Parliament. | :57:35. | :57:44. | |
With the other tabled posts, the House has to approve | :57:45. | :57:47. | |
the Speaker's appointment so a motion was agreed | :57:48. | :57:49. | |
So when they performed today that was their first time on parade. | :57:50. | :58:11. | |
Sean, your final thoughts on this Parliament, is pretty short | :58:12. | :58:23. | |
I think it's been an extraordinary Parliament because it has been | :58:24. | :58:30. | |
dominated by Brexit, the arguments ahead | :58:31. | :58:35. | |
of the referendum, the campaign which saw the resignation | :58:36. | :58:43. | |
of the Prime Minister, having previously won his majority | :58:44. | :58:48. | |
in his own right just a year before, then those extraordinary few days | :58:49. | :58:52. | |
and weeks following his resignation and we sought Theresa May become | :58:53. | :58:58. | |
and weeks following his resignation and we saw Theresa May become | :58:59. | :59:00. | |
She has not been in office a year and now we're going for an election. | :59:01. | :59:06. | |
It has been an extremely interesting Parliament. | :59:07. | :59:07. | |
I'm not sure we will ever see another like this. | :59:08. | :59:14. | |
Fascinating fact, I believe there was one government defeat | :59:15. | :59:23. | |
in the Commons in this whole Parliament. | :59:24. | :59:24. | |
Which has upset the Conservatives in office before, Mrs Thatcher | :59:25. | :59:28. | |
There have been threatened rebellions we have seen policy | :59:29. | :59:43. | |
being modified or shelved that that was the only Commons defeat. | :59:44. | :59:46. | |
And Lords defeat, 38 in this session as opposed to 60 in the last session | :59:47. | :59:49. | |
I'm not sure I can say that, the opposition can pick | :59:50. | :59:55. | |
their moments and perhaps they have been more focused when they seek | :59:56. | :59:57. | |
You can see why he is there and diplomats clerk. | :59:58. | :00:07. | |
But the Lords is a place where there seems to be defeats. | :00:08. | :00:16. | |
It will be interesting how the Lords react | :00:17. | :00:19. | |
to the Queen's Speech that we will see | :00:20. | :00:26. | |
to the Queen's Speech that we we'll see | :00:27. | :00:28. | |
And the last people have left the House of Commons and it's | :00:29. | :00:32. | |
left to the sergeants, the clerks, the doorkeepers, | :00:33. | :00:34. | |
they have the place all to themselves for a few weeks. | :00:35. | :00:37. | |
It will not be quiet on BBC Parliament. | :00:38. | :00:40. | |
We will bring live speeches and election events | :00:41. | :00:42. | |
from the campaign trail in the coming weeks | :00:43. | :00:47. | |
and live coverage from the Scottish Parliament, | :00:48. | :00:49. | |
Welsh Assembly and the European Parliament. | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
The action will return to Westminster with a meeting | :00:53. | :00:59. | |
of the 57th Parliament on Tuesday 13th of June and on that day | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
the Commons and Lords will meet at 2:30pm and MPs | :01:04. | :01:05. | |
I hope you will join us for the election campaign, | :01:06. | :01:18. | |
but from all of us here, Sean Curran, Sir David Beamish, | :01:19. | :01:23. | |
thank you both very much and from Westminster, | :01:24. | :01:26. |