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Gaddafi, the king of kings who died like a rat. After the horror | :00:05. | :00:08. | |
inflicted on the people of Lockerbie and the people of Libya, | :00:08. | :00:18. | |
:00:18. | :00:21. | ||
This programme contains language which some people may find | :00:21. | :00:31. | |
:00:31. | :00:33. | ||
Good morning and welcome to Sunday Morning Live. Libya starts a new | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
life after the death of Gaddafi. He terrorised his own people and | :00:36. | :00:40. | |
exported terror against ours. But was killing him the right thing to | :00:40. | :00:46. | |
The Government wants to blitz problem families. It will help them | :00:46. | :00:50. | |
get out of bed and get their kids to school. Is this the kind of | :00:50. | :00:54. | |
nanny state we should applaud? Ricky Gervais put himself in hot | :00:54. | :00:58. | |
water with jokes he denies were aimed at disabled people. But isn't | :00:58. | :01:03. | |
it a comedian's job to offend? My guests this week all have a very | :01:03. | :01:07. | |
personal stake in our debates. Sir Ian Blair was Britain's top cop and | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
sent officers to Libya to investigate PC Yvonne Fletcher's | :01:10. | :01:16. | |
murder. And Jean Charles de Menezes was killed while he was in command. | :01:16. | :01:20. | |
In a strange case of art imitating life, shock jock Nick Ferrari did a | :01:20. | :01:22. | |
turn in Ricky Gervais' comedy Extras'. | :01:22. | :01:26. | |
Claire Fox is director of the Institute of Ideas, but as a former | :01:26. | :01:28. | |
mental health social worker, she knows about the problems of problem | :01:28. | :01:34. | |
families. And we want to hear what you think. | :01:34. | :01:38. | |
Call in now to challenge our guests on Skype. Or give your views on | :01:38. | :01:48. | |
:01:48. | :01:56. | ||
Gaddafi is dead and justice has been done. That's the verdict from | :01:56. | :02:00. | |
some families of the Lockerbie bombing victims. One said, "I hope | :02:00. | :02:04. | |
he's in hell with Hitler". Was Gaddafi's death a fitting payback | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
for his crimes? Or itself a crime? This video contains graphic images | :02:08. | :02:18. | |
:02:18. | :02:20. | ||
Many felt uncomfortable watching the last moments of the bleeding, | :02:20. | :02:25. | |
beaten, dying dictators surrounded by an angry mob. The United Nations | :02:25. | :02:29. | |
may launch an inquiry into whether he was executed in cold blood. Many | :02:29. | :02:34. | |
felt we would not allow an animal to die in such a fashion. But | :02:34. | :02:38. | |
others felt Gaddafi had behaved worse than an animal and that he | :02:38. | :02:42. | |
deserved his end. To some it seems fitting that someone who lived by | :02:43. | :02:48. | |
the sword died by it, it seemed like justice. But was it just | :02:48. | :02:54. | |
revenge? His regime at tortured and murdered thousands of its people | :02:54. | :02:58. | |
and he is seen as responsible for the death of PC Yvonne Fletcher and | :02:58. | :03:04. | |
the Lockerbie bombing. Not all relatives of Gaddafi's victims | :03:04. | :03:08. | |
wanted his immediate death, some wanted him to stand trial so they | :03:08. | :03:13. | |
could find more answers. Though many were left disappointed with | :03:13. | :03:17. | |
the trial of Saddam Hussein. Some felt it was just a show trial and | :03:17. | :03:23. | |
his judicial hanging in cold blood little better than a lynch-mob. | :03:23. | :03:27. | |
Even some Americans felt uneasy when Osama Bin Laden, the architect | :03:27. | :03:33. | |
of 9/11, was, without trial, of 9/11, was, without trial, | :03:33. | :03:33. | |
of 9/11, was, without trial, effectively executed. But if | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
Gaddafi had been put on trial, he would have remained a rallying call | :03:37. | :03:42. | |
in a country trying to rebuild itself. Many remain opposed to the | :03:42. | :03:46. | |
death penalty whatever the crime. Others argue that when leaders like | :03:47. | :03:50. | |
Gaddafi spent 40 years committing appalling crimes against humanity, | :03:50. | :03:56. | |
they deserve only a bloody and violent end. | :03:56. | :04:01. | |
Nick Ferrari, did he deserve to die? The self-imposed lion of the | :04:01. | :04:05. | |
desert died like a rat in a cellar. Libya and the world will be a | :04:05. | :04:15. | |
:04:15. | :04:22. | ||
better place. That is our text vote For full terms and conditions, | :04:23. | :04:27. | |
please visit the website. We will show you how you voted at the end | :04:27. | :04:32. | |
of the programme. Do you agree? There is no doubt there will have | :04:32. | :04:35. | |
been a huge amount of satisfaction from people in Libya that he has | :04:35. | :04:40. | |
gone. It is interesting watching the way everybody panicked at the | :04:40. | :04:45. | |
way it happened. The whole focus of this war was get Gaddafi. I think | :04:45. | :04:51. | |
what will happen now is we will not be sure what this war was about. It | :04:51. | :04:56. | |
might reveal far more now that he has gone. In some ways you can see | :04:56. | :05:00. | |
the Western allies have would have liked to have carried this on for a | :05:00. | :05:05. | |
long time. The Libyan people themselves got Gaddafi, as you say. | :05:05. | :05:13. | |
Sir Ian Blair, Lord Ian Blair, you send officers to Libya to | :05:13. | :05:16. | |
investigate the death of Yvonne Fletcher. Did you feel this is | :05:16. | :05:25. | |
justice? This shooting is I think almost inevitable. This is a war, | :05:25. | :05:30. | |
people died in circumstances like that. In an ideal world, he would | :05:30. | :05:37. | |
have been arrested and put on trial. This is not an ideal world. And I | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
think we now move to a new stage in Libya. I think the most difficult | :05:40. | :05:46. | |
thing about this... Arrested and put on trial with what penalty? | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
have to say, I do not think it would have been appropriate to put | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
him on trial in the international criminal court in The Hague. I | :05:54. | :05:57. | |
think it would have been Libyan justice because this is a matter | :05:57. | :06:02. | |
for the Libyan people. It is genocide against the Libyan people. | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
I am quite certain they would have executed him at the end of it. | :06:06. | :06:10. | |
Would that have been justified? That is a matter of personal | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
opinion. I personally do not like the death penalty, I never have, | :06:14. | :06:18. | |
but there is an issue here of Western imposed values on what is | :06:18. | :06:23. | |
an emerging free country. The real difficulty is that this represents | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
the weakness of the National Transitional Council, unable to | :06:26. | :06:32. | |
stop this happening. We are now seeing Libya moving to what it -- | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
might be hopeful phase, but also might not be a hopeful face. In | :06:36. | :06:41. | |
terms of his death, it was absolutely inevitable. Let's speak | :06:41. | :06:51. | |
:06:51. | :06:53. | ||
to somebody from Libya. An activist joins us this morning. I understand | :06:53. | :07:00. | |
your background isn't Libyan, but you have been an activist there in | :07:00. | :07:05. | |
Tripoli. What was the response of people there when Gaddafi was | :07:05. | :07:12. | |
killed? It was a response of pure and utter joy and relief. I have | :07:12. | :07:18. | |
never ever seen joy like this. In my entire life. Every single person, | :07:18. | :07:25. | |
I felt like, was in the street. People were jumping with joy. | :07:25. | :07:30. | |
People relieved, women, men, children, just wanting to cheer, | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
wanting to hold each other, wanting to laugh out loud, wanting to find | :07:34. | :07:42. | |
each other. It was a scene I will never forget. There are concerns in | :07:42. | :07:48. | |
the West about the manner of his death. That this was not due | :07:48. | :07:54. | |
process. Of those concerns in any way shared by those people over | :07:54. | :08:01. | |
there, celebrating? Yes, of course. In the end, we share the same | :08:01. | :08:07. | |
concerns as everyone else. We want a true justice system in Libya, | :08:07. | :08:13. | |
which we haven't had for the last 42 years. Was his death justified? | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
That is not for me to decide, I don't know the circumstances. I | :08:18. | :08:24. | |
don't know what was happening exactly. We may never find out. But | :08:24. | :08:28. | |
what I do know is that people are relieved. A lot of people were | :08:28. | :08:33. | |
worried that if he would go to trial, he would turn himself into a | :08:33. | :08:39. | |
martyr, 10 himself... Become like another propaganda, another show in | :08:39. | :08:44. | |
the Gaddafi saga. We didn't want that, we didn't want him to become | :08:44. | :08:52. | |
glorified again in front of international media. Was his death | :08:52. | :08:57. | |
justified to the people who have died and suffered? I don't think | :08:57. | :09:01. | |
anything would be enough for the families who have suffered, for the | :09:01. | :09:07. | |
children who have become disabled and for the 2000 women that are | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
still missing in Tripoli. No justice will be enough for them. | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
His death is only a sigh of relief that the head of this nation has | :09:16. | :09:20. | |
been chopped off, the poison will not stream into our lives again and | :09:20. | :09:25. | |
now we can put that behind us and start rebuilding our nation. | :09:25. | :09:32. | |
can hear the relief, the celebration, but also the concern. | :09:32. | :09:40. | |
It is quite an interesting question, is this an assault on due process? | :09:40. | :09:44. | |
I absolutely get nervous about the law... To me this was a bloody | :09:44. | :09:48. | |
civil war the West should never have been involved in. I have had | :09:48. | :09:53. | |
enough of this. You would have just watched Gaddafi kill tens of | :09:53. | :09:58. | |
thousands of his own? I am absolutely of the opinion that the | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
West going into Libya... We would have just stood and watched him | :10:01. | :10:11. | |
:10:11. | :10:13. | ||
murder. Yes. However... Now, Mr Ferrari,... Call me Nick. We have a | :10:13. | :10:17. | |
situation where everybody is situation -- where everybody is | :10:17. | :10:21. | |
squeamish. The Western elite is squeamish after they have | :10:21. | :10:24. | |
intervened in a bloody civil war. Thousands of people have been | :10:24. | :10:29. | |
killed in this process. Thousands and thousands throughout the whole | :10:29. | :10:35. | |
thing. Why did we do it? Some kind of PR exercise? OK, very briefly, I | :10:35. | :10:40. | |
am delighted he's dead. I am concerned about the manner of his | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
death, but I'm delighted he's dead. He has probably killed 30,000 of | :10:44. | :10:49. | |
his own people, he has also been responsible for PC Yvonne Fletcher, | :10:49. | :10:54. | |
Lockerbie and funding the IRA. What is the point of putting this man on | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
trial? People are now bleating about some kind of UN lead inquiry. | :10:58. | :11:02. | |
They couldn't find weapons of mass destruction. If you think they can | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
find the man who fired the bullet in Libya I would be amazed. Putting | :11:06. | :11:11. | |
him in a glass box in The Hague would just be farcical. He would | :11:11. | :11:15. | |
make out they wanted him back like Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. It is | :11:15. | :11:20. | |
good he is gone. Let's speak to somebody who has a personal stake, | :11:20. | :11:29. | |
Brian Flynn. Your brother was on board Pan Am flight one 03, which | :11:29. | :11:34. | |
was blown up over Lockerbie. That's 103. Did you share that sense of | :11:34. | :11:40. | |
justice when you find out Gaddafi had been killed? I am upset you | :11:40. | :11:45. | |
didn't let Nick keep going. I agreed with everything he said. It | :11:45. | :11:51. | |
is very easy, and Americans have been accused by many in Britain of | :11:51. | :11:54. | |
fostering some kind of culture of vengeance and I think it is | :11:54. | :11:58. | |
something personally I have dealt with through the years. When | :11:58. | :12:03. | |
Gaddafi first died, my reaction was a little bit of excitement and I | :12:03. | :12:07. | |
don't think that is appropriate. Not in a normal situation. But the | :12:07. | :12:13. | |
reason I was excited, and other families, was because it was tied | :12:13. | :12:18. | |
to the liberation of the Libyan people. It would have been the easy | :12:18. | :12:25. | |
for us to say, oh well, this is just classic American phi for an I | :12:25. | :12:31. | |
A, death penalty, we believe that the freeing of the Libyan people | :12:32. | :12:36. | |
was a key part of what made this such a significant event. It is | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
interesting that you see it from that perspective. When your brother | :12:40. | :12:45. | |
died in the Lockerbie bomber him, what did you want to happen to | :12:45. | :12:50. | |
Colonel Gaddafi immediately afterwards? -- Lockerbie bombing. | :12:50. | :12:55. | |
have been focused on and believe that I have been true to this idea | :12:55. | :12:59. | |
that I remember my mother saying, and screaming, my son will not die | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
in vain. My reaction was that I would do everything I could to | :13:03. | :13:10. | |
bring justice to this. Not revenge. As a Christian, you could go Old | :13:10. | :13:17. | |
Testament and say I for an eye, tooth for a tooth. You could also | :13:17. | :13:23. | |
say something about Luke's Gospel, which is that if a man since and | :13:23. | :13:28. | |
then asks for forgiveness, you forgive him. If a man's sins and | :13:28. | :13:32. | |
asks for no forgiveness and is unrepentant, you have to rebuke him. | :13:32. | :13:39. | |
That is the case for both Gaddafi and al-Megrahi. We are talking | :13:39. | :13:44. | |
about notions of justice here and whether you think... If Gaddafi had | :13:44. | :13:49. | |
been put on trial and cross- examined about what happened at | :13:49. | :13:52. | |
Lockerbie and answered some of the questions that perhaps you still | :13:52. | :13:57. | |
have about what happened, do you think there is a sense you might | :13:57. | :14:03. | |
have got more justice out of that or do you feel satisfied now that | :14:03. | :14:13. | |
:14:13. | :14:13. | ||
We would have got more out of it, in the sense of, who was behind it? | :14:13. | :14:18. | |
This was not then working alone. There were many other people | :14:18. | :14:24. | |
involved, who are still at large. That process may have revealed that. | :14:24. | :14:30. | |
This is the story of the Libyan people, it is for them to write it. | :14:30. | :14:36. | |
I think vengeance is appropriate for the Libyan people. If they want | :14:36. | :14:42. | |
to meet out justice. I agree with this part of what Nick said, to go | :14:42. | :14:50. | |
through the United Nations court would have driven us all mad, but | :14:50. | :14:56. | |
the West want that. What gives a more or justification is the idea | :14:56. | :15:03. | |
that Colonel Gaddafi was the evil guy. He was. It is refreshing to | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
hear somebody say, met the Libyan people deal with it. I would have | :15:07. | :15:11. | |
wanted them to deal with it rather than it being a grandstanding thing | :15:11. | :15:20. | |
for the West, to say, we are a bit -- liberating the people. | :15:20. | :15:24. | |
Practically, I do not think that the death of Gaddafi changes | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
anything. I do not think that Gaddafi would have testified in | :15:27. | :15:34. | |
court about what happened. The answers to what happened will peak | :15:34. | :15:44. | |
:15:44. | :15:45. | ||
in files -- will be in files. The trial would have given him the | :15:45. | :15:50. | |
opportunity to become Father Christmas. All of this stuff about | :15:50. | :15:56. | |
how Saddam Hussein was put on trial did not help the Iraqi people. I am | :15:56. | :16:02. | |
with Nick, he is dead, now it is time for the Libyans to move on, | :16:02. | :16:06. | |
and to uncover the truth about Yvonne Fletcher. One person who | :16:06. | :16:11. | |
wants to know the truth is John Merry, he was with Yvonne Fletcher | :16:12. | :16:18. | |
when she was killed outside the Libyan embassy. Do you hold Colonel | :16:18. | :16:23. | |
Gaddafi responsible for his -- for her death? Yes, there is no doubt | :16:23. | :16:33. | |
:16:33. | :16:34. | ||
about it. The order came from Gaddafi himself, he was the head of | :16:34. | :16:38. | |
state. His agents were at the embassy. He gave the order, no | :16:38. | :16:45. | |
doubt about it. When you found out he had been killed, is that an eye | :16:45. | :16:54. | |
for an eye? He did not deserve to die in that way. He should have | :16:54. | :17:01. | |
been placed in front of a court. He has taken a lot of the answers I | :17:01. | :17:05. | |
have been seeking with him. If he had stood trial, we could have | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
asked him questions. He may not have answered them, but we would | :17:09. | :17:16. | |
have had the opportunity to ask him. I was in Libya not so very long ago. | :17:17. | :17:24. | |
I returned with a lot of information. I sped to the NTC, -- | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
I spoke to the NTC, and the information I received was very | :17:28. | :17:37. | |
good. Better than the Met Police. I want a lot of answers. I will keep | :17:37. | :17:42. | |
fighting until somebody is in court to answer for Yvonne Fletcher's | :17:42. | :17:47. | |
death. People might be surprised to hear you say that he did not | :17:47. | :17:54. | |
deserve to die. Considering what you have been through and what you | :17:54. | :17:57. | |
know the family of Yvonne Fletcher have been through. Why do you feel | :17:57. | :18:07. | |
:18:07. | :18:07. | ||
that? It is part of the due process of law. If he stood trial in Libya, | :18:07. | :18:12. | |
he probably would have been given the death penalty. I have no or | :18:13. | :18:22. | |
:18:23. | :18:27. | ||
gimmick with that. -- no argument. The NTC, will pay deal with people | :18:27. | :18:33. | |
-- will they deal with people in the same way? That is an | :18:33. | :18:37. | |
interesting question. If this is how they deliver justice... It was | :18:37. | :18:43. | |
not as if they had some kind of tribunal or hearing. It would | :18:43. | :18:49. | |
appear that, in a mode of extreme ecstasy and panic, he was executed, | :18:49. | :18:57. | |
and the manner of his execution, yes, we can see that. You mean that | :18:57. | :19:02. | |
you agree that you do not think he deserved to die in the way that he | :19:02. | :19:06. | |
did? He deserved to die, but as a human being, you have to say, that | :19:06. | :19:12. | |
is quite concerning. But he killed 30,000 of his own people, he was | :19:12. | :19:19. | |
getting ready to kill many more. It might have been better to take into | :19:19. | :19:25. | |
a court house. It would have been slightly better. But if we were | :19:25. | :19:31. | |
here in 1945, would we say, is it right that Hitler is gone? We would | :19:31. | :19:36. | |
be celebrating. It is the same with Osama Bin Laden, I was delighted. | :19:36. | :19:42. | |
There is a danger of turning Gaddafi into a lot more than he was. | :19:42. | :19:52. | |
:19:52. | :19:52. | ||
To compare him to Hitler, it will it advises people. These were a | :19:52. | :19:56. | |
nasty little tinpot dictators. that to the brother of the | :19:56. | :20:01. | |
Lockerbie victim, to the policeman standing next to Yvonne Fletcher... | :20:02. | :20:07. | |
Let me make the point. I am not saying he was a good guy, but to | :20:07. | :20:13. | |
compare him to Hitler, that flatters him. We have tinpot | :20:13. | :20:22. | |
dictators, and you can turn them into icons of the full -- evil. | :20:22. | :20:27. | |
There is more to the rebuilding of Libya than this. One person says, I | :20:27. | :20:31. | |
shed no tears, but I feel this is not how democracy should begin. | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
Another person says, we needed the truth on Lockerbie, and we have | :20:35. | :20:42. | |
been robbed of this. Another person says, wide to the bleeding hearts | :20:42. | :20:47. | |
need their investigation? Did he deal in due process? He needed to | :20:47. | :20:55. | |
be terminated so Libya could move on. If you think Gaddafi deserved | :20:55. | :21:05. | |
:21:05. | :21:11. | ||
it, or not, text in. You have 20 minutes before the poll closes. | :21:11. | :21:15. | |
The government says problem families are costing taxpayers a | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
small fortune, so it wants to give them their own government helper to | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
stop them causing havoc in society. A good idea? Rewarding the | :21:23. | :21:29. | |
feckless? This week, committee secretary Eric | :21:29. | :21:32. | |
Pickles revealed that problem families who make-up less than 1% | :21:32. | :21:39. | |
of the population cost the taxpayer a whopping �8 billion. These | :21:39. | :21:44. | |
families cost so much because they take up so many different resources, | :21:44. | :21:47. | |
from Social Services to the police. The government wants to | :21:47. | :21:52. | |
deliberately target them. Each family could get a dedicated helper. | :21:52. | :21:57. | |
They could help them get out of bed, send their children to school and | :21:57. | :22:02. | |
make sure they attend alcohol and drug rehabilitation. Is that | :22:02. | :22:05. | |
sensible? Is that the nanny state gone too far? If families cost the | :22:05. | :22:11. | |
state so much, do they deserve to get personalised help? The scheme | :22:11. | :22:16. | |
targets families who are not employed, live in poor housing, RL, | :22:16. | :22:20. | |
or simply pull. The government hopes this will prevent the | :22:20. | :22:24. | |
families going off the rails and cost less in the long run. Is it | :22:24. | :22:27. | |
patronising to force held on families simply because they are | :22:27. | :22:32. | |
poor and often on benefits? Harboured any of us like it if a | :22:32. | :22:35. | |
government official came into the privacy of our homes to tell us how | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
we should be living? With spending billions on giving problem families | :22:39. | :22:44. | |
their own dedicated helper be the final push they need to get out of | :22:44. | :22:48. | |
poverty, or will a helping hand discourage people from helping | :22:48. | :22:52. | |
themselves? If you have got a webcam, you can | :22:52. | :23:02. | |
:23:02. | :23:03. | ||
make your point on Skype. Is this a good idea? It is a bit strange. The | :23:03. | :23:07. | |
previous government had a thing called Total place, which was | :23:07. | :23:12. | |
putting exactly this piece of work into action. Not a single dedicated | :23:12. | :23:16. | |
person, but putting the police, the health service, the social services, | :23:16. | :23:20. | |
wrapping them round the most difficult families. Exactly the | :23:20. | :23:25. | |
same is being proposed about gangs. Getting in their early and sorting | :23:26. | :23:30. | |
out the children who are at risk of becoming a gang members. The idea | :23:30. | :23:36. | |
of a single dedicated person coming into the house is a very strange | :23:36. | :23:42. | |
idea. I am all for concentrating on the most difficult people... If one | :23:42. | :23:47. | |
person goes in and it saves all of those other agencies... Did you | :23:47. | :23:54. | |
think somebody will go into those houses and Tom Mapp? I do not | :23:54. | :23:59. | |
believe it is possible. I believe we need to concentrate on those | :23:59. | :24:04. | |
families. It is sometimes called the Boston method, somebody | :24:04. | :24:08. | |
involved in a gang is confronted by the police and the prosecutors and | :24:08. | :24:13. | |
people from housing and education and given a straight forward choice. | :24:13. | :24:19. | |
In other state in a life of crime - - you are either state in a life of | :24:19. | :24:27. | |
crime or you go straight. That works. But going in by yourself | :24:27. | :24:32. | |
seems to be a gimmick. I think Eric Pickles has gone nuts to keep the | :24:32. | :24:40. | |
food theme going! Way of going to reward the reckless and feckless, | :24:40. | :24:44. | |
whose life is in crime and crime, by giving them a servant, who will | :24:44. | :24:51. | |
not on their door? It will save us billions of pounds? I do not | :24:51. | :24:56. | |
normally use this analysis, but if we are so worried, we should think | :24:56. | :25:00. | |
about the money we are spending in Afghanistan, which is double this | :25:00. | :25:04. | |
ludicrous experiment. Think about the money that bailed out the | :25:04. | :25:09. | |
bankers. Put them in jail. You are a former social worker dealing with | :25:10. | :25:15. | |
people with mental health issues. Mental health is one of the | :25:15. | :25:21. | |
identifiers for these families in crisis. There is a number of things. | :25:21. | :25:28. | |
This has been brought on on a delusion that the government can | :25:28. | :25:32. | |
sort everything out by interfering, which is ludicrous. I also think it | :25:32. | :25:39. | |
is promised on the now orthodoxy of early intervention, everybody will | :25:39. | :25:45. | |
now say, what happens before the age of three will determine | :25:45. | :25:53. | |
everything what happens afterwards. It is based on poor science. It is | :25:54. | :25:59. | |
nonsense. It is over deterministic. Then, this gives a green light to | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
the government, because if you say, what happens before the age of | :26:02. | :26:07. | |
three means that you have to intervene, they can then say, every | :26:07. | :26:12. | |
parent needs to be undermined. Parents' authority is being | :26:12. | :26:17. | |
undermined by this idea that the Government tells you what to do. It | :26:17. | :26:26. | |
is true that if you say that depict the state was that all parents are | :26:26. | :26:31. | |
responsible, but I do not trust how they have identified these families. | :26:31. | :26:39. | |
We will talk to somebody who has identified them. Is it true, few of | :26:39. | :26:45. | |
the man that came up with the figure of 120,000 problem families? | :26:45. | :26:50. | |
Yes, from the research we did for the government. We were focusing on | :26:50. | :26:56. | |
poverty. We were focusing on families that had five or more they | :26:56. | :27:01. | |
have his problems, being poor, ill health, living in poor quality | :27:01. | :27:05. | |
housing. It is focused on the problems they have, rather than the | :27:05. | :27:12. | |
problems they are causing. The media have twisted things slightly. | :27:12. | :27:19. | |
That is a common accusation! It is a tiny proportion of families, but | :27:19. | :27:23. | |
you say they are not causing problems. Presumably you mean | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
criminally. Financially, some people might think it is causing a | :27:27. | :27:34. | |
problem. Yes, in terms of anti- social behaviour, the families that | :27:34. | :27:38. | |
we identified, and the 10% of them had children that have been in | :27:38. | :27:45. | |
trouble with police. The focus is not on anti-social behaviour. But | :27:45. | :27:50. | |
yes, if they have got five or more problems, we are talking about | :27:50. | :28:00. | |
:28:00. | :28:02. | ||
disadvantaged families. Can I just ask, you have done the research on | :28:02. | :28:05. | |
the existence of these malted problem families, I take it you | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
have not come up with the idea of sending a person in to get them up | :28:09. | :28:18. | |
in the morning? No, we just do the research. I am not quite sure what | :28:18. | :28:24. | |
getting them up in the morning has to do with it. Nor are my! That is | :28:24. | :28:29. | |
what Eric Pickles wants to do! We have got a fine piece of academic | :28:29. | :28:34. | |
research that somebody is taking a simple solution on to, and that is | :28:34. | :28:41. | |
not part of your job a tour? That is right. The research revealed | :28:41. | :28:45. | |
there are significant families that have lots of issues going on, which | :28:45. | :28:48. | |
makes it hard for them to live their lives and raise their | :28:48. | :28:53. | |
children. They need somebody to help them negotiate with a | :28:53. | :29:03. | |
:29:03. | :29:05. | ||
There are very specific problems here. If somebody has a mental | :29:05. | :29:10. | |
health problem, you needed -- decent mental health services. If | :29:10. | :29:14. | |
you have a poor person, you could say the problem is just money. | :29:14. | :29:21. | |
There's a danger that you are designating them as problem | :29:21. | :29:28. | |
families. They have multiple problems so sending in a person who | :29:28. | :29:33. | |
deals with one problem, you are not dealing with the more trouble | :29:33. | :29:38. | |
problem issue. This multiple problem, they are poor. What are we | :29:38. | :29:44. | |
meant to do about it? In terms of poor, there is a lot of poverty | :29:44. | :29:49. | |
around. Give them more money? SEN somebody around with yet more money | :29:49. | :29:55. | |
for these people? A means of getting more money. Those who are | :29:56. | :30:03. | |
unemployed, give them more money? No, get them work. What does that | :30:03. | :30:09. | |
practically mean? A means to get into work? Education, training, | :30:09. | :30:14. | |
work programmes. If you have health problems that will stop you... | :30:14. | :30:21. | |
is different. I want to introduce somebody else who has direct | :30:21. | :30:28. | |
experience of this and that is David Derbyshire. We have sound | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
issues in the studio! He is from Action for children. Presumably you | :30:33. | :30:38. | |
are listening to this debate as well and I presume the digger to | :30:38. | :30:43. | |
come in and explain exactly how help is given to these families. | :30:43. | :30:49. | |
You run projects where you do intervene. Good morning. Yes, | :30:49. | :30:57. | |
indeed we do, up and down the country. I suppose the thing is | :30:57. | :31:02. | |
about the key worker, what Eric Pickles was talking about, they are | :31:02. | :31:08. | |
not there to wake up the family, for a link-up with other | :31:08. | :31:15. | |
professionals and enable families tax as if facilities they need. -- | :31:15. | :31:23. | |
families to access facilities. It needs a lot of persistence. It will | :31:23. | :31:27. | |
involved contact four or five times a week with a family by that key | :31:27. | :31:31. | |
worker and that key worker is laying out for the family what the | :31:31. | :31:36. | |
choices are. By the time they are in contact with one of the services, | :31:36. | :31:42. | |
the choice is often the children entering care or young people being | :31:42. | :31:46. | |
criminalised all the parents being criminalised. Or they can take | :31:46. | :31:50. | |
steps which in almost all the cases the families want to take in order | :31:50. | :31:55. | |
to make things better for themselves. At the beginning of the | :31:55. | :31:59. | |
debate, Nick Ferrari characterised the key worker as a personal Jeeves | :31:59. | :32:05. | |
who gets you ready to go out. Everyone would like somebody to | :32:05. | :32:12. | |
motivate them and help them out. But why do these families | :32:12. | :32:19. | |
particularly need somebody like that? They need someone... Workers | :32:19. | :32:23. | |
will not normally go and get them out of bed, what they may do is not | :32:23. | :32:26. | |
on the door to make sure the parents themselves are able to take | :32:26. | :32:32. | |
the child to school. School attendance is often an issue. They | :32:32. | :32:37. | |
will do that for a limited period so that parents build up confidence | :32:37. | :32:43. | |
about doing that. The reason families are in that position is | :32:43. | :32:47. | |
often because parents have had difficult backgrounds and histories. | :32:47. | :32:53. | |
There is often some form of mental illness. David, I can hear | :32:53. | :32:58. | |
exasperation in the studio. With the exception of people with mental | :32:58. | :33:02. | |
or physical problems, we have all had challenges his life -- in life. | :33:02. | :33:05. | |
There is something called individual responsibility where | :33:05. | :33:09. | |
unless you have mental health issues, you have to tough it out. | :33:09. | :33:13. | |
Get up in the morning and say I am going to get the kids to school. | :33:13. | :33:18. | |
What about all of these families who do it every single morning? | :33:18. | :33:22. | |
While we rewarding the ones who are not doing that and ignoring the | :33:22. | :33:28. | |
ones who do do it? I Want To ask you, you are saying this is an | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
antidote to criminalising family's? Are you not in danger of utterly | :33:32. | :33:39. | |
patronising them and in tantalising them. I can't imagine anything more | :33:39. | :33:44. | |
demoralising than having... Saying to families you are not up to it | :33:44. | :33:50. | |
unless you have a professional to help you. I don't think that is the | :33:50. | :33:55. | |
experience of people. You know it is. They feel as though they are | :33:55. | :34:00. | |
constantly being told they can't cope unless an expert, someone | :34:00. | :34:05. | |
like? E B mack, comes around and helps them. Do we make them | :34:05. | :34:14. | |
dependent on new? No, families will say they have benefited from the | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
relationship with a professional who was able to build on their | :34:17. | :34:20. | |
strengths as a poster telling them what they couldn't do. What they | :34:20. | :34:26. | |
would generally say was that before the interventions, they had | :34:26. | :34:29. | |
experience of being told off by authorities and had negative | :34:29. | :34:39. | |
:34:39. | :34:39. | ||
experiences. These interventions gave them something in which they | :34:39. | :34:44. | |
can engage properly. You are talking about a system that clearly | :34:44. | :34:49. | |
exists and has existed for some time, is that right? | :34:49. | :34:55. | |
intervention programme have existed for a little time. Not for that | :34:55. | :35:01. | |
long. Are we talking a year, two years? More than that. What I don't | :35:01. | :35:06. | |
understand is what is Eric Pickles announcing? What you are describing | :35:06. | :35:09. | |
is what he is announcing. I don't understand why we are doing | :35:09. | :35:12. | |
something different. It sounds like we are doing the same thing that | :35:12. | :35:18. | |
you're doing. It may well be effective in some way, but there is | :35:18. | :35:24. | |
nothing new here. No. The announcement was an indication that | :35:24. | :35:30. | |
authorities should take up... want to put the question to the | :35:30. | :35:36. | |
TaxPayers' Alliance. The Robert Oxley joins us. Is this a good use | :35:36. | :35:42. | |
of money? Good morning. What we have to look at is can we afford to | :35:43. | :35:48. | |
continue to allow these 120,000 problem families to continue | :35:48. | :35:53. | |
costing the economy �8 billion a year. We saw from the riots the | :35:53. | :35:58. | |
damage and destruction a small number it can cause. Clare mack his | :35:58. | :36:03. | |
anger on the panel about the fact we already spend a lot of money if | :36:03. | :36:07. | |
on these families. They are already making certain other people's lives | :36:07. | :36:12. | |
a misery, while we spending more money on them? But we can't leave | :36:12. | :36:20. | |
certain families who are causing disruption... This measure is not | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
about spending more money, it is about saving money. First of all, | :36:24. | :36:30. | |
in terms of evidence, the guy who came up with 120,000 families has | :36:30. | :36:34. | |
already told us only 10% have problems with crime and anti-social | :36:34. | :36:40. | |
behaviour. Suddenly they all have. I understand what Eric Pickles has | :36:40. | :36:44. | |
done is if -- say it if you look at these families, there are agencies | :36:44. | :36:51. | |
all over them. Social services, health services, local government. | :36:51. | :36:55. | |
You can't move but for a professional expert advising them | :36:55. | :36:58. | |
for up Eric Pickles has said, let's leave it to one person so it will | :36:58. | :37:03. | |
save money. That appeals to you because you are mean-spirited. But | :37:03. | :37:09. | |
in the end, would it not be better to query the whole premise of the | :37:09. | :37:14. | |
120,000 families in the first place? Robert? It is not about | :37:14. | :37:21. | |
being mean-spirited, it is about getting value for money. Yes, | :37:21. | :37:28. | |
experts have identified Ferag these families causing trouble. One | :37:28. | :37:34. | |
suggestion is these problem families are spending between | :37:34. | :37:43. | |
�250,000 and �330,000. We can't pretend people... OK. Children who | :37:43. | :37:50. | |
are not going to school and who are not growing up in a household... | :37:51. | :37:54. | |
Thank you. A couple of text messages. | :37:54. | :37:57. | |
This is disgusting, so many underprivileged families are trying | :37:57. | :38:02. | |
to move up in society, why did we help them improve? Instead we are | :38:02. | :38:11. | |
helping people who don't want help. Yet again, reward for not working. | :38:11. | :38:15. | |
Becky says, poorer families need support and guidance to stop the | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
cycle that children inherit and don't know how to escape from. | :38:19. | :38:21. | |
But Coming up on Sunday Morning Live: | :38:21. | :38:24. | |
Fuming at offensive comedians is nothing new. Monty Python's Life of | :38:24. | :38:28. | |
Brian caused apoplexy more than 30 years ago. From Frankie Boyle to | :38:28. | :38:31. | |
Sacha Baron Cohen and even Russell Brand, funny-men have had us | :38:31. | :38:33. | |
falling about and feeling uncomfortable in roughly equal | :38:33. | :38:36. | |
measure. Python Terry Jones said "There should be no taboos in | :38:36. | :38:41. | |
comedy". As long as it's funny, is he right? What do you think? You | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
can join in by webcam or you can make your views known by phone, | :38:45. | :38:47. | |
email or online. Remember, keep voting, too, in our | :38:47. | :38:57. | |
:38:57. | :39:13. | ||
text poll. The question did Gaddafi Time to show you some of the key | :39:13. | :39:18. | |
moral moment of the week. Claire Fox, it is claimed an undercover | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
police officer gave evidence in court while still under cover. | :39:21. | :39:27. | |
Should he have broken his cover to see justice done? This is not -- | :39:27. | :39:33. | |
this has not excited my moral juices as much as everybody else. | :39:33. | :39:36. | |
Probably he shouldn't have stayed under cover when he gave evidence | :39:36. | :39:40. | |
and I worry about the law being undermined. But although I am very | :39:40. | :39:46. | |
much of the left the act of this type, in case anyone had noticed, | :39:46. | :39:53. | |
what amuses me -- amuses me is people moaning about the cuts? If | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
you are seriously taking on the state, you can't expect them to pat | :39:57. | :40:01. | |
you on the back. I have no problem with the police going undercover, I | :40:01. | :40:06. | |
always assumed that was what they did. Did you assume you might be | :40:06. | :40:11. | |
working alongside some of them? course. If you are seriously | :40:11. | :40:18. | |
involved in politics, challenging the orthodoxies of the day, unless | :40:18. | :40:21. | |
the state are hopeless wimps, you will assume they are keeping their | :40:21. | :40:27. | |
eye on you. Whether it is morally a good thing or not... Then there is | :40:27. | :40:32. | |
a point about entrapment. One does get nervous about that. You don't | :40:32. | :40:36. | |
want to be in a situation whereby the police make things happen | :40:36. | :40:40. | |
because they are under cover, that is the big moral dilemma. I don't | :40:40. | :40:44. | |
want the rule of law to be undermined and I don't want the | :40:44. | :40:48. | |
state complete East buying one of the thing everyone does. Let's ask | :40:48. | :40:52. | |
an audience where? Presumably under your watch their were undercover | :40:52. | :40:58. | |
police officers. -- let's ask Lord Ian Blair. How widespread was the | :40:58. | :41:02. | |
infiltration into activist groups? I don't think I will announce how | :41:02. | :41:09. | |
widespread it is. Always worth asking! Were they spying on me! | :41:09. | :41:13. | |
Don't forget Jack Straw becoming Home Secretary and asking for his | :41:13. | :41:19. | |
MI5 file, which she got. It is a legitimate police tactic to go | :41:19. | :41:25. | |
undercover and some of the people I have met who have been undercover | :41:25. | :41:28. | |
officers involved in terrorism and organised crime are immensely brave | :41:28. | :41:33. | |
men and women. When we have had some of the riots recently, the | :41:33. | :41:36. | |
police were criticised for not having enough intelligence about | :41:36. | :41:41. | |
what the students were going to do, or the rioters. There are only two | :41:41. | :41:45. | |
ways of getting that intelligence, open source intelligence on the | :41:45. | :41:51. | |
internet and undercover activity. The issue that is worrying people | :41:51. | :41:56. | |
is not the existence of undercover officers, but the claims that an | :41:56. | :42:01. | |
officer would then remain undercover while in a court of law. | :42:01. | :42:06. | |
This is a very delicate one. As far as I remember, the rules are that | :42:06. | :42:10. | |
it depends on what level of penetration the officer is in. | :42:10. | :42:16. | |
Let's say it is a very long running undercover operation. What is the | :42:16. | :42:21. | |
criminal act involved? If there is some serious criminal act, that | :42:21. | :42:24. | |
officer would immediately have been withdrawn and his identity would | :42:25. | :42:29. | |
have been revealed. But if you were talking about something that will | :42:29. | :42:32. | |
end with a fine or conditional discharge, it is conceivable that | :42:32. | :42:37. | |
it is worth remaining under cover to continue the penetration. These | :42:37. | :42:41. | |
are very, very expensive and delicate operations. I think the | :42:41. | :42:48. | |
key issue, as in the shooting of suicide bombers, these things have | :42:48. | :42:54. | |
no place in public debate. We need a place like the King's Fund, where | :42:54. | :42:59. | |
policing tactics of this nature are made open to the public. This is | :42:59. | :43:04. | |
the methodology we use. Is this acceptable in a democratic society? | :43:04. | :43:07. | |
When you were in charge, were undercover officers convicted of | :43:07. | :43:13. | |
crimes? I have not come across one serving a sentence. People might | :43:13. | :43:19. | |
have agreed that someone should stay and a cover when it is | :43:19. | :43:23. | |
something as serious as infiltrating the terrorist cell, | :43:23. | :43:27. | |
but wonder why someone would stay under cover when it was | :43:27. | :43:30. | |
investigating an environmental activist group, for instance. | :43:31. | :43:35. | |
is what I'm saying. We need a place where that is debated. At the | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
moment it is decided work -- with the police and the Crown | :43:39. | :43:41. | |
Prosecution Service and the Home Office. I think it should be a more | :43:41. | :43:46. | |
public debate. One thing I would say is that I think there is a | :43:46. | :43:53. | |
danger... We can't debate publicly on all of this, but one of the | :43:53. | :43:58. | |
things that amuses me is it seems to me that the police might be | :43:58. | :44:01. | |
wasting their time in four trading a lot of rather hopeless activist | :44:01. | :44:08. | |
groups. -- infiltrating. They don't know how many vicars are police | :44:08. | :44:15. | |
officers. To be serious... You are not making that allegation. | :44:15. | :44:21. | |
terms of the priorities, that is what I'm trying to say. It is quite | :44:21. | :44:28. | |
feasible that the state of over exaggerating... I think it was on | :44:28. | :44:31. | |
your watch, Lord Blair, the brilliance of the anti-terrorism | :44:31. | :44:37. | |
officers when they got into a plot. They substitute explosives for | :44:37. | :44:42. | |
kitty litter. I think it was on your watch. That is the amazing job | :44:42. | :44:46. | |
they do. Policing is not a perfect science. Last week a bloke went | :44:46. | :44:51. | |
down in Lithuania for 12 years, he possibly would have blown up London | :44:51. | :45:01. | |
:45:01. | :45:01. | ||
You have been voting this morning. Did -- did Gaddafi deserve it? The | :45:01. | :45:05. | |
poll is now closed. We will bring to the resort at the end of the | :45:05. | :45:10. | |
programme. -- result. | :45:10. | :45:15. | |
Ricky Gervais got into trouble this week and apologised for what many | :45:15. | :45:19. | |
took to be the mocking of people with Down's syndrome. Should | :45:19. | :45:23. | |
comedians be smarter about where to draw the line? Satire and religion | :45:23. | :45:30. | |
can cause and or violence. Is it a comedian's job to break taboos? | :45:30. | :45:34. | |
Half-a-million people tuned in this week to laugh at the dramatisation | :45:34. | :45:40. | |
of this debate between Monty Python and religious leaders over whether | :45:40. | :45:44. | |
their Life Of Brian was blasphemous. 400 years ago, we would have been | :45:44. | :45:51. | |
burned for this. I am suggesting we have made an advance. The debate | :45:51. | :45:55. | |
still rages today. Nearly half the country say they are Christians. | :45:55. | :46:00. | |
More than 50,000 were outraged when did musical Jerez spring or the | :46:00. | :46:05. | |
opera felt free to ridicule Christ. Many Muslims were upset by cartoons | :46:05. | :46:11. | |
which mocked the Prophet Muhammad. Of the some topics which should be | :46:11. | :46:17. | |
taboo? This week, a heated public debate about Ricky Gervais, | :46:17. | :46:21. | |
tweeting the word mong. Many believed he was being offensive to | :46:21. | :46:26. | |
those with Down's syndrome. One mother was particularly hurt. | :46:26. | :46:31. | |
is absolutely endemic in our society, it is everywhere. We do | :46:31. | :46:34. | |
not need another comedian with a large fan-base suddenly deciding | :46:34. | :46:39. | |
that this is OK, that you can target disabled people, because | :46:39. | :46:47. | |
they cannot fight back. Ricky Gervais yesterday apologised. The | :46:47. | :46:49. | |
accepted that whatever he meant by the word, and many had taken | :46:50. | :46:55. | |
offence. Others, including some disabled people, say any special | :46:55. | :47:01. | |
treatment is patronising. Is it an essential part of comedy to say the | :47:01. | :47:06. | |
unsayable and to come from taboos? Of the sum things which are simply | :47:06. | :47:11. | |
never for me? -- never funny? | :47:11. | :47:17. | |
You can join in. You have secured a four by by the principle of free | :47:17. | :47:22. | |
speech, even when the mother of disabled children is in tears, | :47:22. | :47:29. | |
saying that this is not acceptable? We live in and society which says, | :47:29. | :47:35. | |
you cannot say that all the time. I would argue for the right to be | :47:35. | :47:40. | |
offensive. You could say that is me encouraging everybody to be nasty, | :47:40. | :47:44. | |
but the right to be offensive is essential. In comedy more than ever, | :47:45. | :47:49. | |
that has to be a taboo busting place. You can decide that you | :47:50. | :47:54. | |
think that the likes of Frankie Boyle or Ricky Gervais are not to | :47:54. | :47:59. | |
your taste, but the whole point of comedy is to shake-up manners and | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
challenge orthodoxies. What makes it funny is that you are being | :48:02. | :48:08. | |
derisory about somebody. If we say that we are to be quiet in case we | :48:08. | :48:13. | |
have then somebody, we will all be quite a lot of the time. We live in | :48:13. | :48:16. | |
a society where people pussyfoot around, it is like walking on | :48:16. | :48:22. | |
eggshells. You have worked with Ricky Gervais, and you also know | :48:22. | :48:27. | |
how powerful speeches. Ricky Gervais said, we are all terrified | :48:27. | :48:31. | |
of saying that the wrong thing. Part of his comedy is to confirm | :48:31. | :48:36. | |
that. In that interview, he also says that many people are offended | :48:36. | :48:43. | |
by things that... Some people are offended by mixed-race marriages. | :48:43. | :48:50. | |
The fact that it causes offence is ridiculous. Humour always has a | :48:50. | :48:56. | |
victim. The episode I was in with Ricky Gervais, he plays a character, | :48:56. | :49:00. | |
he is just becoming famous come at a child is misbehaving, he has | :49:01. | :49:04. | |
Down's syndrome, Ricky Gervais kicks off, he does not realise, he | :49:04. | :49:09. | |
gets in trouble. The laugh is on the Ricky Gervais character. The | :49:10. | :49:15. | |
Down's syndrome boy is ennobled. He has tried to make it off at the | :49:15. | :49:23. | |
victim of the Down's syndrome people. His argument is that the | :49:23. | :49:27. | |
word does not refer to disability any more. I could take you off-air | :49:27. | :49:33. | |
by saying other words. I would not dream of saying them. Responsible | :49:34. | :49:37. | |
people... He is a very bright fellow, but you have a | :49:37. | :49:46. | |
responsibility, and he lost it. started off with religion. God has | :49:46. | :49:52. | |
got his sense of humour. There is a lot of cheerfulness in the Bible. | :49:52. | :49:57. | |
Life Of Brian was on television last again. I find it difficult for | :49:57. | :50:02. | |
people to find the Life Of Brian offensive. It is an affectionate | :50:02. | :50:12. | |
:50:12. | :50:12. | ||
take. But there are some words that should not be said. There are some | :50:12. | :50:15. | |
communities, their identity is so bound up in their particular | :50:15. | :50:20. | |
religious belief, this is not an attack on their religion, it is an | :50:20. | :50:26. | |
attack on their life. It produces the most difficult issues in terms | :50:26. | :50:32. | |
of free speech. Is it right to say something in speech which leads to | :50:32. | :50:38. | |
a riot on the streets? The speech does not lead to the riot, it is | :50:38. | :50:47. | |
the response to it. What we have done, we have given the green light | :50:47. | :50:54. | |
to a hecklers veto. Because we have given that such precedents, people | :50:54. | :50:58. | |
are frightened. The alternative is that we laugh at the weakest | :50:58. | :51:07. | |
members of society. They then become... You cannot want that. | :51:07. | :51:11. | |
What we are now doing, we are saying that words can damage people | :51:11. | :51:21. | |
:51:21. | :51:21. | ||
more than anything else. I do not think they do. Words are not action. | :51:21. | :51:29. | |
Sticks and stones and all the rest of it. We have got confused. More | :51:29. | :51:34. | |
sinisterly, -- more seriously, if we say this, maybe this will offend | :51:34. | :51:42. | |
a whole community, we might be seen to be insensitive, and something | :51:42. | :51:47. | |
might happen. And intimidation goes on. That is a serious assault on a | :51:48. | :51:55. | |
society. We have guests ready to talk to us. Tell us about your | :51:55. | :52:04. | |
experience. You have a Down's syndrome child. Yes, my daughter. | :52:04. | :52:11. | |
We were at the Frankie Boyle kick some time ago, we did not take him | :52:11. | :52:20. | |
on in any way, we were just upset. Without going into great detail, | :52:20. | :52:27. | |
what was the nature of the joke? had quite a long piece on taking | :52:27. | :52:32. | |
the mickey out of people with Down's syndrome. Very different | :52:32. | :52:37. | |
from the Ricky Gervais piece this week. What was your response? | :52:37. | :52:43. | |
were disappointed that he was not funny. That is such a grown-up | :52:43. | :52:50. | |
response. The problem with him, he is not funny. Frankie Boyle has | :52:50. | :52:54. | |
said in the past he would like to be able to challenge society and | :52:54. | :52:58. | |
introduce progressive ideas through comedy. This is what he was failing | :52:58. | :53:03. | |
to do. He was reinforcing stereotypes. I would defend his | :53:03. | :53:07. | |
right to say whatever he wants, but I would also defend our right to | :53:07. | :53:15. | |
challenge some of those stereotypes. Have you got somebody on the webcam | :53:15. | :53:21. | |
with learning difficulties? No, we have contacted a comedian with a | :53:21. | :53:29. | |
disability, though, and we are hoping to speak to them later. | :53:29. | :53:35. | |
Should comedians make jokes about conditions like Down's syndrome, | :53:35. | :53:39. | |
about people with learning this of it -- learning difficulties? | :53:39. | :53:45. | |
Comedians should be able to make jokes about anything. Comedians are | :53:45. | :53:52. | |
not the people that make and the society, they are a result of the | :53:52. | :53:55. | |
society. As long as people with learning difficulties are excluded, | :53:55. | :54:02. | |
they will be the butt of jokes. Look back at Bernard Manning, it | :54:02. | :54:06. | |
was then acceptable to make jokes about race, and they have become | :54:06. | :54:15. | |
ostracised and irrelevant. That is a fair point, but when you come to | :54:15. | :54:20. | |
working out what is funny, Dietrich -- Dietrich is that you make people | :54:20. | :54:25. | |
laugh without causing offence. One of the poorest decisions the BBC | :54:25. | :54:31. | |
made was transmitting that opera. You did not play a single clip from | :54:31. | :54:36. | |
it, rightly. I do not see what is funny about putting Jesus Christ | :54:36. | :54:40. | |
anyone -- in a nappy, but I do not want to see anybody being killed | :54:40. | :54:45. | |
for putting the Prophet Mohammed in a cartoon. I thought the opera was | :54:45. | :54:52. | |
brilliant. What was funny about it? You can now have an argument about | :54:52. | :55:00. | |
what makes you laugh. I thought it was lampooning daytime television. | :55:00. | :55:04. | |
Once you get to a point where you allow the subjective decisions of | :55:04. | :55:10. | |
what people find taste for orphanage to dictate what we say in | :55:10. | :55:18. | |
public, what I find is interesting, I get nervous sometimes about the | :55:18. | :55:27. | |
fashion for Schalke jokes -- for shocking jokes. I think it is | :55:27. | :55:30. | |
infantile, and Frankie Boyle, he has gone out of his way to draw | :55:30. | :55:38. | |
attention to himself in a way that is not amusing. I want to talk to | :55:38. | :55:44. | |
Geoff. Somebody has raised the issue of whether you can be as | :55:44. | :55:54. | |
funny about Islam as you can about Christianity. Off course. The main | :55:54. | :55:59. | |
criteria is the intention. The Danish cartoon is a good example of | :55:59. | :56:03. | |
the intention being to cause offence, gratuitously, and not very | :56:03. | :56:09. | |
funny. Muslims were right to protest. Comedian should be able to | :56:09. | :56:14. | |
say whatever they want to say, as long as the intention is right. The | :56:14. | :56:24. | |
other day, I was heckled by a blind man. I said, has he gone yet? | :56:24. | :56:28. | |
have to be careful about intention. Unless you are going to start | :56:28. | :56:34. | |
reading minds, how well you know? The Cottee might have been in bad | :56:34. | :56:42. | |
taste, -- Cottee might have been in bad taste, but you do not know. | :56:42. | :56:46. | |
have to bring you the result of the text poll. We asked, did Gaddafi | :56:46. | :56:56. | |
:56:56. | :56:59. | ||
deserve to die? 84% said yes. 16% said no. There is a majority | :56:59. | :57:05. | |
opinion who belief that it was justice. The one thing it was not | :57:05. | :57:14. | |
was justice. He died at the end of a brutal civil war, and for the | :57:14. | :57:19. | |
Libyan people, this is the right ending. It is like saying Osama Bin | :57:19. | :57:27. | |
Laden got justice. They get justice in the world that they inhabit. | :57:27. | :57:34. | |
got his just deserts. Yes, absolutely right. He chose to | :57:34. | :57:41. | |
murder in that way, so that is what comes. There is a small minority | :57:41. | :57:46. | |
who do not think that he deserved it, despite his crimes. We can all | :57:46. | :57:52. | |
have qualms about the way he died. I would want us to broaden it out | :57:52. | :57:57. | |
to have qualms about what is going on in Libya. What I am worried | :57:57. | :58:05. | |
about now is what happens in Libya. That is a big question to leave and | :58:05. | :58:14. | |
a debate on. I would like to thank all our guests. Lord Ian Blair, | :58:14. | :58:20. | |
Nick Ferrari and Claire Fox. Do not text or call again, because the | :58:20. | :58:25. |