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The Government wants to make forced marriage a crime but will | :00:08. | :00:12. | |
vulnerable girls report their own parents to police? His fear of | :00:12. | :00:22. | |
:00:22. | :00:37. | ||
being labelled racist stopped us Good morning and welcome to a new | :00:37. | :00:41. | |
series of Sunday Morning Live. Up to 8000 women from the UK are | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
forced into marriage every year. The Government wants to make it a | :00:44. | :00:49. | |
criminal offence but will that make the problem worse? Ukrainian fans | :00:49. | :00:56. | |
are accused of racist chanting. And accuse the government of human | :00:56. | :00:59. | |
rights abuses. Is that a good enough reason to boycott Euro 2012 | :01:00. | :01:04. | |
or is it punishing players and fans? The rich are getting richer | :01:04. | :01:07. | |
and the poor are getting poorer and the government is dominated by men | :01:07. | :01:12. | |
in her school boys. Are they being demonised because they're posh? | :01:12. | :01:19. | |
Made in Chelsea * France's Ole does not think so. What is important in | :01:19. | :01:25. | |
my opinion is how someone uses the power., guests are known for | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
standing their ground. Owen Jones is the author of How we demonise | :01:28. | :01:34. | |
the working classes. He describes himself as a former trade union | :01:34. | :01:38. | |
flunkey. As a personality and behaviour psychologist, Donna | :01:38. | :01:43. | |
Dawson gives advice that people don't always want to hear. And be | :01:43. | :01:49. | |
one of Britain's leading experts unforced marriage and his going to | :01:49. | :01:54. | |
be shortlisted as a torch-bearer. What do you think? Challenge our | :01:54. | :02:04. | |
:02:04. | :02:06. | ||
guests on Skype, Twitter or over Texts will be charged at the | :02:06. | :02:13. | |
standard rate. It is the most intimate betrayal. Girls as young | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
as five forced to marry against their will, kidnapped, beaten and | :02:16. | :02:21. | |
raped if they protest and by their own families. Mostly from Pakistan | :02:21. | :02:24. | |
and South Asia. Why has it taken so long to criminalise forced | :02:24. | :02:31. | |
marriage? Last year there were almost 5000 reports of forced | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
marriages involving UK citizens, around one-third were under 18 but | :02:36. | :02:39. | |
many cases go unreported so the true figure is likely to be far | :02:39. | :02:45. | |
higher. I was 14 when I came home from school and when mother | :02:45. | :02:50. | |
presented me with a photograph of the man I was promised to win I was | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
eight years old. I said no, my family took it out of school when I | :02:55. | :02:58. | |
was 15 and a half an hour was literally held a prisoner in my own | :02:58. | :03:02. | |
home. At the moment, forced marriage itself isn't a crime. | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
Victims can only seek a civil injunction to protect themselves | :03:06. | :03:09. | |
but parents can be jailed for associated crimes like kidnap and | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
violence. David Cameron now says it's time to change the law. | :03:14. | :03:18. | |
should be a crime and for too long in this country we have thought, | :03:18. | :03:23. | |
well, it is a cultural practice and we have to run with it. We do not. | :03:23. | :03:28. | |
It is a crime. Campaigners hope the new law will help police, schools | :03:28. | :03:31. | |
and social services confront families about forced marriage | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
without the fear of being called racist and they say the victim | :03:35. | :03:40. | |
could use a lot as a bargaining chip with their family. Critics say | :03:40. | :03:43. | |
that poor families will take their children abroad to be married in | :03:43. | :03:47. | |
secret, for fear of being prosecuted for what they see as a | :03:47. | :03:55. | |
cultural tradition. Some people view this as a cultural problem. | :03:55. | :04:01. | |
They don't want to marrying outside of their family. I don't want to | :04:01. | :04:05. | |
get married! Some say the new law will make things worse. Could | :04:06. | :04:09. | |
victims' be less likely to seek help if they think their own | :04:09. | :04:17. | |
parents can be imprisoned? The Government says it is about time | :04:17. | :04:24. | |
that we set our ground. I strongly opposed specific stand-alone | :04:24. | :04:27. | |
legislation with forced marriage because forced marriage can be | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
prosecuted under existing legislation and this is supported | :04:30. | :04:38. | |
by leading barristers, including Lord Lester. And the end violence | :04:38. | :04:44. | |
against women coalition. Should we make forced marriage a crime? | :04:44. | :04:54. | |
:04:54. | :05:02. | ||
We would show the results at the end of the programme. The thing | :05:02. | :05:06. | |
that the Government says is we have had all these years to deal with | :05:06. | :05:10. | |
the existing law and we need to just make it a crime? It is | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
recognised as a crime, particularly in terms of the human rights | :05:13. | :05:19. | |
violation. I do not a pose that but argument and the argument of other | :05:19. | :05:24. | |
organisations, over 114 of them, is that it can be prosecuted under | :05:24. | :05:31. | |
existing legislation, the Civil Protection Act in 2008 is effective | :05:31. | :05:40. | |
and recognised. Is it not that you think it will make things worse? | :05:40. | :05:45. | |
All of these laws but it is going on, 8000 women each year. I dispute | :05:45. | :05:50. | |
those figures, that is another debate. For that make this worse? | :05:51. | :05:59. | |
It would deter victims from coming forward. Donna, will it make people | :05:59. | :06:03. | |
afraid to come forward? At the moment they have to take it to a | :06:03. | :06:08. | |
civil court. What young Asian girl can do that? The thing is, it is a | :06:08. | :06:15. | |
crime against human-rights and with miners it is abuse, child abuse. We | :06:15. | :06:18. | |
have to send a strong message that this will not be tolerated and the | :06:18. | :06:24. | |
point is that, I am sorry, but groups themselves, the Iranian and | :06:24. | :06:29. | |
Kurdish women's rights organisation and there was a study in Cambridge | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
that's it they want tougher legislation, they want to be able | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
to use this against their parents if they have to to say, this is a | :06:36. | :06:41. | |
bargaining chip and you cannot do this. But we have to give a message | :06:41. | :06:48. | |
to the community. The goal of this is to be as a deterrent? What has | :06:48. | :06:56. | |
not been recognised is the need for indications of prosecution because | :06:56. | :07:03. | |
the standard of proof in relation to criminal proceedings... Is it | :07:03. | :07:06. | |
not supposed to put people off carrying out forced marriages? Then | :07:06. | :07:12. | |
you don't have to worry? There is legislation already in place. | :07:12. | :07:19. | |
is piecemeal. It isn't. They have to prove there was kidnapping. What | :07:19. | :07:24. | |
it does not recognise is the course of behaviour. If a girl, 17 years | :07:24. | :07:30. | |
old, under pressure, you need to do this, we will be ostracised, she | :07:30. | :07:35. | |
pretends to fall ill and the girl eventually gives them and after | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
weeks of emotional and psychological pressure. That forced | :07:38. | :07:44. | |
marriage isn't considered illegal at the moment. There are existing | :07:44. | :07:50. | |
laws. Rip, GBH, false imprisonment, people should be prosecuted. The | :07:50. | :07:54. | |
danger is, I initially thought this was a straightforward case of a | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
separate criminal offence but having spoken to grassroots | :07:59. | :08:04. | |
activists, including a fantastic organisation that works of victims, | :08:04. | :08:08. | |
there is a real fear that this will deter young women and particularly | :08:08. | :08:15. | |
children from coming forward. There is a massive problem. Up to 8000 | :08:15. | :08:21. | |
forced marriages taking place each year. About 1500 each year are | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
referred to the forced marriage unit. At one that work that works | :08:26. | :08:31. | |
with people, looking after people who have escaped from forced | :08:31. | :08:34. | |
marriages, they ask those women it they would come forward if it was a | :08:34. | :08:37. | |
separate criminal offence and overwhelmingly they said they would | :08:37. | :08:41. | |
not. At the moment we have forced marriage protection orders that | :08:41. | :08:46. | |
have been working quite well with only five violations. We should | :08:46. | :08:52. | |
criminalise the violations of those orders. They should also include | :08:52. | :09:00. | |
course of behaviour. The Lord isn't recognised psychological caution. | :09:00. | :09:10. | |
:09:10. | :09:11. | ||
Talk to the victims themselves. the moment, this is the other point, | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
only �500 million has been -- five- under �1,000 has been allotted. | :09:16. | :09:23. | |
That isn't sufficient. It cost over �100,000 to put this legislation | :09:23. | :09:28. | |
and players and it has not been given due regard. The issue around | :09:28. | :09:34. | |
protection has been neglected and the Government has not listened to | :09:34. | :09:42. | |
the 136 organisations... experienced a forced marriage | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
yourself when you are very young. What is your view on the idea of | :09:46. | :09:51. | |
this Government criminalising forced marriages? First and | :09:51. | :09:55. | |
foremost, Alan Knott name-drop organisations, I will speak as a | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
survivor and on behalf of the many hundreds of victims who are helped | :09:59. | :10:08. | |
every single one. Many fully support this, including the general | :10:08. | :10:11. | |
public. We went on the streets across England, asked people for | :10:11. | :10:18. | |
their views and 2500 people cannot be wrong. 98% believe it should be | :10:18. | :10:22. | |
criminalised and the reason is the Prime Minister is right to send out | :10:22. | :10:27. | |
a signal that such appalling acts of exportation are unacceptable in | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
the 21st century Britain. If this country believes that forced | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
marriage is an illegal practice, they will be prepared to deal with | :10:33. | :10:41. | |
it. Would we have helped you when you're 15? With respect to the | :10:41. | :10:46. | |
legal framework, what is very evident is that very few of the | :10:46. | :10:51. | |
legal mechanisms available are being used to take cases to court. | :10:51. | :10:56. | |
This isn't about the number of prosecutions, I believe in the | :10:56. | :11:03. | |
symbolic value. For those girls who for the summer holidays, there will | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
be hundreds taken at a school and put into forced marriage and they | :11:07. | :11:12. | |
need to know this is a crime and overnight we're giving them the | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
message that this is against the law in this country and I have | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
spoken at schools across the country. Young people do not view | :11:20. | :11:26. | |
this as a crime. I want to bring in another person who survived forced | :11:26. | :11:36. | |
:11:36. | :11:38. | ||
marriage. This happened to you. What is your view? Well, the law | :11:38. | :11:44. | |
would not have helped me when I escaped. Can I just say, it was a | :11:44. | :11:50. | |
lot that got it right in the first place. The wire with this lot not | :11:50. | :11:55. | |
protect you? I was taken at a school at the age of 13. The school | :11:55. | :12:00. | |
did not ask any questions. I was taken abroad and forced into a | :12:00. | :12:07. | |
marriage. I was brought back to this country pregnant. The GP, a | :12:07. | :12:10. | |
hospital, social services did not ask any questions when I was giving | :12:10. | :12:20. | |
birth to my baby at the age of 14. When I escaped and came to | :12:20. | :12:25. | |
Manchester, the lough got it right. So, I do not know why the | :12:25. | :12:29. | |
Government has put new legislation in place to tackle the issue of | :12:29. | :12:33. | |
forced marriage. Existing legislation is already working. | :12:33. | :12:43. | |
:12:43. | :12:43. | ||
What needs to happen is that... People need to take this on board, | :12:43. | :12:48. | |
like schools, doctors and hospitals, and then need to start tackling | :12:48. | :12:54. | |
this as a preventative measure. Not when it happens. This is exactly | :12:54. | :13:01. | |
what the law will do, put money into educating? This is a quick fix, | :13:01. | :13:10. | |
�500,000. At the other end of the argument is that people and | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
violence against women in the UK. At one end we will do with this and | :13:14. | :13:17. | |
at the other end, bulldozing those services that are lifelines for | :13:17. | :13:22. | |
victims and survivors. In the case of victims who are coursed into | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
marriage against their will, will they go? When those criminal | :13:26. | :13:31. | |
proceedings kick in? Into housing and things like that? Where is the | :13:31. | :13:37. | |
money? Women's refuges across the country are facing serious cutbacks. | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
Legal aid faces massive cutbacks so women will not be able to take | :13:41. | :13:47. | |
civic address on these people. We need a national campaign to educate. | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
Proper resources to educate. Teachers and all those people who | :13:51. | :14:00. | |
work in the community to identify early signs. As I understand it, | :14:00. | :14:03. | |
even when the law is passed, victims of forced marriage will | :14:03. | :14:07. | |
still have a choice whether to go the civil writ or the criminal | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
route and if they take criminal proceedings, they can change their | :14:10. | :14:15. | |
mind so the options are just being widened. The thing is, the | :14:15. | :14:18. | |
communities themselves which these women feel they are being | :14:18. | :14:24. | |
ostracised from, they need to be changed from the inside out. What | :14:24. | :14:27. | |
David Cameron said is, why is it taking so long? Are we being afraid | :14:27. | :14:34. | |
of being called racist? Yes! Multiculturalism, letting cultures | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
function independently within society. You don't importer own | :14:38. | :14:46. | |
laws. You are a UK citizen! This isn't a problem endemic in entire | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
communities, most of nothing to do with forced marriage whatsoever. | :14:50. | :14:54. | |
And if you end up stigmatising people, it can be counter- | :14:54. | :15:04. | |
:15:04. | :15:04. | ||
One session was set up with Irish traveller families, it was | :15:04. | :15:08. | |
cancelled precisely because of that awful programme on Channel 4, | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
because they thought it would help if you're the stigmatisation of the | :15:12. | :15:19. | |
communities. I think they should be it is illegal, human rights abuse, | :15:19. | :15:22. | |
they should be stigmatised! Forced marriages happen in all communities, | :15:22. | :15:30. | |
it just doesn't happen in the South Asian community. Light with | :15:30. | :15:34. | |
Rochdale, nobody wanted to talk about it. That is just saying the | :15:34. | :15:37. | |
fact. One of the things the government is considering doing is | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
if parents try take the girls abroad, they have to register their | :15:40. | :15:44. | |
intent with the local registrar, so if there is a marriage, we know | :15:44. | :15:48. | |
about it before it happens. But the government has also said they are | :15:48. | :15:54. | |
going to put more money into protecting victims long term. | :15:54. | :15:58. | |
do you say on this issue about whether there was too much | :15:58. | :16:05. | |
political correctness? We had a poster saying forced marriage is | :16:05. | :16:10. | |
abuse cannot cultural. The reason being that these professionals, | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
teachers, police officers up and down the country, we speak to | :16:13. | :16:16. | |
thousands of people every year, tell us there is a real fear that | :16:16. | :16:20. | |
when they look at this, they feel they have to tiptoe around it and | :16:20. | :16:25. | |
deal with it as something cultural. There is a real fear about being | :16:25. | :16:29. | |
called racist. We have to acknowledge that we have a | :16:29. | :16:37. | |
statutory guidance, for the statutory sector. But they're not | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
in permitting it because they don't feel it is part of their business, | :16:41. | :16:45. | |
criminalising forced marriage will place a duty on them. I don't | :16:45. | :16:50. | |
understand why we are waiting -- wasting time, it seems nonsensical | :16:50. | :16:55. | |
to me to be arguing and debating about measures that will be | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
strengthened to protect the weak in society. | :17:00. | :17:05. | |
I don't disagree with regard to putting the victim as part of the | :17:05. | :17:10. | |
justice system, I think our work, violence against women coalition, I | :17:10. | :17:15. | |
think it is about as in the victim at the heart of this. My concern is | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
that there is not enough emphasis on non criminal justice routes in | :17:19. | :17:26. | |
terms of the perception, and provision. We have a woman's right | :17:26. | :17:31. | |
organiser, you had issues with not feeling you could talk about the | :17:31. | :17:36. | |
race issue enforced marriage? Deflected. It has been going on in | :17:36. | :17:42. | |
increasing numbers, and for a long time we felt, as white women who | :17:42. | :17:48. | |
ran refuges and places a century's, that we had to keep quiet, that we | :17:48. | :17:52. | |
would be accused of being racist, we were being culturally | :17:52. | :17:56. | |
insensitive. We felt we had to tiptoe around the issue. But having | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
listened time and again to the appalling stories of young Asian | :18:00. | :18:04. | |
women, we thought, we're not going to be silenced any more. I am over | :18:05. | :18:08. | |
the moon that forced marriage has been made a crime, I think the | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
other feminist women's organisations are utterly wrong in | :18:12. | :18:19. | |
denying women their right. Take on the issues, people were just two of | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
Fred, they were not standing up for victims, as in Rochdale, the | :18:22. | :18:27. | |
victims of abuse were being ignored. There is a clear way round this. We | :18:27. | :18:32. | |
need more voices from within the communities, that is why it some of | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
these organisations are embedded in the communities. They haven't | :18:35. | :18:43. | |
changed things? They have, they are arguing... Let me finish. They are | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
doing for decriminalisation of all breaches of the forced marriage | :18:46. | :18:52. | |
protection orders. But if we are ending up with situations where it | :18:52. | :18:56. | |
is just why people talking on behalf of those communities, it | :18:56. | :19:01. | |
will be counter-productive. You say you don't care about demonisation. | :19:01. | :19:05. | |
Any cultural group doing something wrong, let's get the racist group | :19:05. | :19:10. | |
out of here! Don't be afraid to say, this is wrong, it is illegal! | :19:10. | :19:14. | |
no one is disagreeing with that point. The problem with what you're | :19:14. | :19:19. | |
saying is that if you end up demonising people... I am not | :19:19. | :19:23. | |
demonising anyone. If you end up with groups feeling stigmatised, | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
they will not co-operate and work with people, and that has been the | :19:27. | :19:31. | |
experience of women's groups so far. If they feel their grip has been | :19:31. | :19:36. | |
demonised in any way, that breaks down a sense of trust. If there is | :19:36. | :19:39. | |
already a law in place that begins to change attitudes, then those | :19:39. | :19:44. | |
people beginning to feel demonised can actually say, this is the law. | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
It is not my personal feeling involved any more, this is the law | :19:47. | :19:52. | |
of the country. It is already the law of the country. Domestic | :19:52. | :19:55. | |
violence doesn't have a stand-alone piece of legislation, it is | :19:55. | :19:59. | |
prosecuted under existing legislation, so let's not lose that | :19:59. | :20:02. | |
wider debate in terms of training it within that issue of violence | :20:02. | :20:09. | |
against women. Is this law about changing the demonisation around? | :20:09. | :20:19. | |
:20:19. | :20:29. | ||
Should we make a forced marriage a England take to the pitch against | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
France tomorrow, but this year, politics seems to be a budding | :20:32. | :20:38. | |
football of the centre stage. First there was the row over racist | :20:38. | :20:41. | |
chants and attacks, and now British ministers are boycotting games over | :20:41. | :20:45. | |
human rights abuses in Ukraine. It is the sporting field the best | :20:45. | :20:52. | |
place to make a political point? England start their Euro 2012 | :20:52. | :20:56. | |
campaign tomorrow, but our ministers and the world Princes | :20:56. | :21:02. | |
will not be there to cheer them on. I hope for our team, it is a great | :21:02. | :21:07. | |
sporting event, but we don't want people to understand that as giving | :21:07. | :21:10. | |
political support to some things that have been happening in Ukraine | :21:10. | :21:15. | |
that we don't agree with. The one of those things is the treatment of | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
the Ukraine's opposition leader, Timoshenko, serving seven years | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
after what her supporters say was a show trial, and she claims she has | :21:23. | :21:31. | |
been beaten in jail by guards. And some England fans were also staying | :21:31. | :21:39. | |
away, because if fears about racist thugs in Ukraine. So is it right to | :21:40. | :21:44. | |
boycott sporting events to punish the country for its human rights | :21:44. | :21:50. | |
record, why should sport, by its nature, be above politics? Nobly | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
refused to go to the Beijing Olympics, and there are lots of | :21:53. | :21:56. | |
reasons not to go to China. I'm sure there are bad things going on | :21:56. | :22:01. | |
in Ukraine, but trying to pick which means you should boycott or | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
not, there are other ways to achieve that rather than sport. | :22:04. | :22:07. | |
Others say international sporting events are the best place to | :22:07. | :22:14. | |
highlight injustice simply because so many people are watching them. | :22:14. | :22:18. | |
Most famously, our refusal to play sport with apartheid South Africa, | :22:18. | :22:23. | |
which probably played a part in ending the racist regime. But what | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
makes an effective boycott? The borrowing from three was called off | :22:27. | :22:35. | |
after violence Against democracy protesters. -- Bahrain grant Prix. | :22:35. | :22:40. | |
So should sport be separate from politics no matter who the host | :22:40. | :22:44. | |
country? Or as a show of solidarity for countries in turmoil, should | :22:44. | :22:47. | |
our sportsmen and women lead the way towards blowing the final | :22:47. | :22:55. | |
whistle on unjust regimes? We are joined by Hugo MacNeill, who | :22:55. | :22:58. | |
risked his career by refusing to join his team on a tour in | :22:59. | :23:04. | |
apartheid South Africa. Why did you decide to do it? I think it was the | :23:04. | :23:08. | |
end of my first year playing for Ireland, there was a lot of | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
controversy at the time with the apartheid regime, apartheid was | :23:11. | :23:15. | |
very active in sport, the fans were segregated, black players couldn't | :23:16. | :23:21. | |
play on the same basis, and rugby was very much part of the regime | :23:21. | :23:26. | |
there. A lot of the black leaders were saying, please don't come, I | :23:26. | :23:31. | |
remember of us at Trinity College at Dublin, and one of the | :23:31. | :23:40. | |
professors said, "please don't come and play rugby". It just fell to me | :23:40. | :23:48. | |
that it wasn't the right thing to do. -- thought to me. The injured | :23:48. | :23:52. | |
to -- interesting thing was I play it would be with a lot of South | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
Africans after that, and I thought their reaction would be critical, | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
and it was very interesting, because these were very impressive | :24:00. | :24:04. | |
people, very liberal, a number of whom have gone and done great work | :24:04. | :24:09. | |
in South Africa, and they said to me, it was absolutely right not to | :24:09. | :24:13. | |
come. Because a lot of people in the regime didn't really care about | :24:13. | :24:17. | |
the financial markets, but they did care about not being able to see | :24:17. | :24:22. | |
the Springboks. What did you make of this? I think you made the right | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
decision. I think whether his overt racism involved, whether it is | :24:25. | :24:29. | |
about people who can come to watch it all players on the field now, | :24:29. | :24:33. | |
being attacked for their skin colour, it is something that you | :24:33. | :24:38. | |
have to do something about. But do you pick and choose which subjects? | :24:38. | :24:42. | |
His team was going, only a few players have made that decision. | :24:42. | :24:47. | |
feeling is about basic human rights. The thing is to make your eye in a | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
team that is going to a country with a bad human rights record, | :24:50. | :24:55. | |
does the team stand back and say, I can't do this? I don't like sports | :24:55. | :24:58. | |
players being used as political pawns by government, and the | :24:58. | :25:01. | |
governments themselves should be taking action to stop did you feel | :25:01. | :25:08. | |
you were being used in any way? I think it was a personal decision. | :25:08. | :25:13. | |
I think I can take the view of people who say, may be the softly | :25:13. | :25:16. | |
employment is better, maybe we should encourage and develop | :25:16. | :25:21. | |
dialogue, and that is often better, we saw in our own country, Ireland, | :25:21. | :25:26. | |
Northern Ireland, it has been useful, but I think there are times | :25:26. | :25:30. | |
you have just got to take hard decisions. We have a government | :25:30. | :25:34. | |
making decisions, the ministers are not going out, is that different? | :25:34. | :25:38. | |
The point is, the argument against it is that sport should be kept out | :25:38. | :25:44. | |
of politics, but the point is that sport can become political. It | :25:44. | :25:48. | |
should have been the whole team in your situation. What it means in | :25:48. | :25:53. | |
the apartheid era is basically a PR exercise for PR -- apartheid South | :25:53. | :26:03. | |
:26:03. | :26:05. | ||
Africa. Compare it to today, what situation are we in in the UK,? -- | :26:05. | :26:09. | |
Ukraine? It is a complex one, because Bahrainis should definitely | :26:09. | :26:15. | |
have been boycotted, and whilst it was taking place, that event helped | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
the regime. Ukraine is more complicated, because I think there | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
has been a lot of sensationalist reporting about the issue of racism | :26:22. | :26:26. | |
in the Ukraine. It is a problem as in many other countries, including | :26:26. | :26:31. | |
our own, but England played in 2009 in the Ukraine without a single | :26:31. | :26:35. | |
racist incident. I want to bring in a former Premier League footballer, | :26:35. | :26:41. | |
who is now campaigning on race. What is your view about whether we | :26:41. | :26:50. | |
should be at Euro 2012? My view is first of all, good morning, but my | :26:50. | :26:54. | |
view is that footballers should be used as political tools, the | :26:54. | :27:01. | |
situation is that Poland and Ukraine have been granted these | :27:02. | :27:05. | |
championships, and really, we have got to go there, showed solidarity | :27:05. | :27:08. | |
in that we want to fight any forms of discrimination by actually going | :27:08. | :27:18. | |
:27:18. | :27:19. | ||
there and showing how players from mixed backgrounds promote... Mixed | :27:19. | :27:22. | |
race and black, white, can all come together to win a match or to play | :27:22. | :27:28. | |
together to try and win a football match, that is the positive message. | :27:28. | :27:32. | |
Hugo, that is the opposite of what you did? I think the situation in | :27:32. | :27:38. | |
South Africa was different, because there was an apartheid regime, and | :27:38. | :27:42. | |
sport turned into a positive. It shouldn't just be in -- individual | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
players. So that the car was excluded from World Cups until the | :27:47. | :27:52. | |
situation changed. -- South Africa was excluded. Then they came back | :27:52. | :27:58. | |
into the World Cup in 1995, and won it, and President Mandela came into | :27:58. | :28:02. | |
Beck Springboks dressing room, and wore a Jessica Moore which was the | :28:02. | :28:10. | |
symbol of the regime, and sport had a been transformed into a positive | :28:10. | :28:18. | |
Fuss X wore a Springboks jersey. a country that has bad human rights, | :28:18. | :28:24. | |
if a team goes in and shows car operation, could well, Sport polite | :28:24. | :28:29. | |
behaviour, fairness, that can set an example that can permeate | :28:29. | :28:35. | |
through society. It is a subtle and a long-term thing, but it is an | :28:35. | :28:44. | |
Eastern European has are being portrayed as knuckle dragging | :28:44. | :28:50. | |
racists, which isn't true. France will host this in 2016 and one in | :28:50. | :28:54. | |
five French voters voted for a far- right party but no-one is kicking | :28:54. | :28:58. | |
off about that. In the Ukraine there have been allegations of | :28:58. | :29:02. | |
things like monkey chanting and that has to be taken very seriously | :29:02. | :29:07. | |
by your wife have. And taken to the fullest possible prosecution. | :29:07. | :29:12. | |
Players like Road hole at say they should just walk off. Individually, | :29:12. | :29:16. | |
even if they might be disciplined. And would not say that anybody | :29:16. | :29:21. | |
being abused, you should do what you feel like, and one of the | :29:21. | :29:26. | |
dangers is that if you have a crowd of 18,000 people and one in eight | :29:26. | :29:31. | |
starts shouting that somebody or if your team is losing and they try to | :29:31. | :29:36. | |
us at the other players to walk off, that is difficult. It is a personal | :29:36. | :29:42. | |
decision but the other point is that sport can also be a very | :29:42. | :29:46. | |
positive means of influencing and changing society. Great strides | :29:46. | :29:52. | |
have been made in Britain on the racist Front. Garth Crooks a couple | :29:52. | :30:01. | |
of years ago was talking about this. This states to be taken on. We have | :30:01. | :30:06. | |
a fanned from the Association in Great Britain. Should baby in the | :30:06. | :30:16. | |
Ukraine at all? Absolutely. They were like to give the Games to | :30:16. | :30:19. | |
Poland and Ukraine, countries that have a very proud and tragic | :30:19. | :30:23. | |
history. Both are very rich in culture and tradition and these | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
parts of the world were not accessible to the West not so long | :30:27. | :30:32. | |
ago. We have all seen the terrible pictures that were shown on the | :30:32. | :30:37. | |
Panorama programme but they are in no way a representation of the | :30:37. | :30:42. | |
whole of the population of both Ukraine and Poland. They do not | :30:42. | :30:47. | |
reflect the culture and hospitality of those people. What about human | :30:47. | :30:53. | |
rights abuses? There is a serious problem with human rights. And the | :30:53. | :30:58. | |
main problem in Ukraine at the moment is the issue of the rule of | :30:58. | :31:03. | |
law and the judiciary system. isn't not a reason for a boycott? | :31:03. | :31:09. | |
It is a reason for the Government to not send ministers to be seen | :31:09. | :31:16. | |
relaxing with the authorities in Ukraine at the moment. Thank you. I | :31:16. | :31:20. | |
want to bring in the Ukrainian ambassador to the UK, who joins us | :31:20. | :31:27. | |
on the line. Our government isn't sending ministers because of your | :31:27. | :31:33. | |
Government's alleged human rights abuses. Is that fair? Thank you for | :31:33. | :31:38. | |
the question. As was mentioned before, politics and sport do not | :31:38. | :31:46. | |
mix. It is a sorry decision by any government cannot send people to | :31:46. | :31:56. | |
:31:56. | :31:57. | ||
these events. This isn't inter- governmental. I would like to say | :31:57. | :32:01. | |
that there are plenty of places where human rights issues can be | :32:02. | :32:05. | |
discussed and they are being discussed, the Human Rights Council, | :32:05. | :32:13. | |
the United Nations, the Council of Europe. Thank you. I want to get | :32:13. | :32:17. | |
some response from the panel. are serious allegations in his | :32:17. | :32:20. | |
country and it is that that the right that government ministers do | :32:20. | :32:25. | |
not go up and when you says boards are not political, that isn't true | :32:25. | :32:29. | |
because sporting events facilitate Government's showing solidarity | :32:29. | :32:33. | |
with other governments under those allegations but the problem we have | :32:33. | :32:37. | |
is the hold of Ukraine is being tarred by the actions of a small | :32:37. | :32:42. | |
minority. That happen with England fans a few years ago, some | :32:42. | :32:48. | |
hooligans were used to betray all England fans as a problem. I agree | :32:49. | :32:53. | |
that government and sport should not mix but it is a reaction to the | :32:53. | :32:57. | |
human rights issue. I think that you were for me to get tougher, all | :32:57. | :33:00. | |
they had to do is admit there is a real problem rather than heads in | :33:00. | :33:06. | |
the sand. Or if the referee does not do anything, they cannot walk | :33:06. | :33:11. | |
off. They need to get tough and the men doing the chanting have to be | :33:11. | :33:15. | |
chucked out immediately. Maybe the whole section so that people around | :33:15. | :33:21. | |
them will stop them. Where do you draw the line? Personal protests | :33:21. | :33:26. | |
but then Bahrain, we went to China for the Olympics, how do you view | :33:26. | :33:31. | |
that decision-making process? personal and there is a big | :33:31. | :33:37. | |
difference between apartheid South Africa and Poland and Ukraine. | :33:37. | :33:42. | |
even with those abuses? I do not minimise in any way those, they | :33:42. | :33:48. | |
should be dealt with. And the organisations must take leadership. | :33:48. | :33:54. | |
We have seen how sport can actually go on, South Africa, sport could | :33:54. | :33:59. | |
bind people. And when the IRA blew up Canary Wharf, myself and another | :33:59. | :34:04. | |
team-mate, Irish people, were walking on the streets and we said, | :34:04. | :34:07. | |
this isn't in our name. We organised Peace International, and | :34:08. | :34:12. | |
many of the best players in the world came as a stick and against | :34:12. | :34:16. | |
IRA violence and one of the big South Africans who sent it is | :34:16. | :34:26. | |
amazing images came to us. Francois Pienaar. It can be a force for good. | :34:26. | :34:30. | |
Would you draw the line? The government boycott? Personal? | :34:30. | :34:34. | |
few are going to be abused in the stands, you should not be on the | :34:34. | :34:40. | |
field. When sport becomes a prop for dictatorships engaged and | :34:40. | :34:45. | |
struggles with the people fighting for democracy. If people face | :34:45. | :34:49. | |
racism on the pitch, they should walk out on their team-mates should | :34:49. | :34:54. | |
also in solidarity. Picture, the author of Downton a big described | :34:54. | :34:57. | |
as the last acceptable prejudice, bashing posh people just for being | :34:57. | :35:03. | |
posh. Is he right or are we just jealous? In modern Britain, too | :35:03. | :35:07. | |
posh people have to much power? We will hear from Francis Boulle from | :35:07. | :35:15. | |
Made in Chelsea. You can contact us. And key boating on the text poll. | :35:15. | :35:25. | |
:35:25. | :35:28. | ||
Should we make a forced marriage a You have five minutes before this | :35:28. | :35:38. | |
closes. Time for the more moment of the week when guests pick the | :35:38. | :35:45. | |
stories that got themselves worked up. We will start with a one? | :35:45. | :35:51. | |
Miliband and his Englishness speech. This has been a debate, what is | :35:51. | :35:53. | |
English identity? It means different things to different | :35:53. | :35:59. | |
people. Tea, queuing, football. I think it is something that | :35:59. | :36:03. | |
politicians should not be getting their noses into, it is like | :36:03. | :36:09. | |
religious belief, it is private. I am not sure we should be defining | :36:09. | :36:14. | |
people primarily by their national identity. A supermarket worker in | :36:14. | :36:18. | |
Manchester has far more in common with another supermarket worker in | :36:18. | :36:25. | |
Glasgow or Paris or Athens, particularly at these times of | :36:25. | :36:28. | |
austerity, and my fear was that this was pandering to a certain | :36:28. | :36:33. | |
form of English nationalism which is very exclusive and divisive and | :36:33. | :36:39. | |
should be left to people themselves to work out. Donna, you have a | :36:39. | :36:44. | |
story about a young woman thrown off a bus because she lacked 20p? | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
This was in December in Nottingham. She stood for eight minutes | :36:49. | :36:52. | |
remonstrating, she said she would go to the cashpoint or call her | :36:52. | :36:56. | |
mother and he threw her off the bus. People around her did not come | :36:56. | :37:01. | |
forward with 20p. She was subsequently raped and beaten and | :37:01. | :37:06. | |
left for dead. This is incredible, it happened around Christmas time. | :37:06. | :37:11. | |
What is it about people at the moment they see any ruckus, they | :37:11. | :37:16. | |
shut themselves away. What is wrong with the bus driver? He could not | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
use common sense? Or maybe he was a sadist and using his little bit of | :37:20. | :37:25. | |
power. These men are behind glass, no conductors, they don't even | :37:25. | :37:29. | |
relate to people, they cannot be bothered to deal with this. I hope | :37:29. | :37:34. | |
to God he does not get a good night's sleep from now on, I am so | :37:34. | :37:38. | |
angry and the bus company is protecting him. They say that lies | :37:38. | :37:42. | |
were told in court. The people on that bus have to think again. This | :37:42. | :37:48. | |
is just common sense. What is your view? That is a horrendous | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
situation. Both from the driver's point to you and how could | :37:52. | :37:57. | |
everybody else? At the moment, but I was younger we were told it that | :37:57. | :38:02. | |
was it at night and you were young, and you did not have the bus fare, | :38:02. | :38:06. | |
you should give you details and say you have someone waiting, that is | :38:06. | :38:10. | |
what she did. But there is no system in place and this was in the | :38:10. | :38:16. | |
freezing cold, 3 o'clock that morning. She did nearly die. The | :38:16. | :38:22. | |
bus fare was �5. Bus fares are out of control as it is. It puts young | :38:22. | :38:25. | |
woman's lives at risk and we need a system that allows people to be | :38:25. | :38:31. | |
able to get on. Hugo, you are interested in the fact that Disney | :38:31. | :38:36. | |
will band junk food advertisements from their channels? I thought this | :38:36. | :38:41. | |
was another nanny state thing but as someone who loves America, three | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
weeks ago I was there and we went outside New York and be walking | :38:45. | :38:49. | |
around a shopping mall and I was just staggered at the size of | :38:49. | :38:55. | |
people and children, in particular. I live in the Republic of Ireland | :38:55. | :39:01. | |
and a recent survey says the 20% of 3 euros are overweight. 12% or | :39:01. | :39:07. | |
obese. It is very clever what Michelle Obama has done because the | :39:07. | :39:12. | |
President tried to bring in something against soft drinks and | :39:12. | :39:16. | |
it was defeated but by her time this up with Disney, that is very | :39:16. | :39:20. | |
clever because the American marketing has made either watching | :39:20. | :39:25. | |
sport or watching cinema, it isn't complete without a huge amount of | :39:25. | :39:30. | |
advertising. And that is true, I have lived here for most of my life | :39:30. | :39:35. | |
but when I go back on, I cannot believe how many more children are | :39:35. | :39:39. | |
obese, the food industry in America has a stranglehold on the media and | :39:39. | :39:42. | |
they are all was projecting advertisements to very young | :39:42. | :39:47. | |
children. Define junk-food, there are such things as good hamburgers | :39:47. | :39:51. | |
and healthy pizza but this is about manufacturers thinking about what | :39:51. | :39:56. | |
they put into these. Disney is making a moral stand? They are | :39:56. | :40:01. | |
tapping into this growing sense, not least because childhood obesity | :40:01. | :40:05. | |
is a problem in America and also here, and a lot of people will | :40:05. | :40:09. | |
welcome the stand. I would like to see it emulated, I would like to | :40:09. | :40:14. | |
see advertising aimed at children... Think of the Olympics and all of | :40:14. | :40:18. | |
those brands? I do think that it will be beneficial. We need to | :40:18. | :40:23. | |
start thinking about things along these lines, particularly around | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
children's programmes, not having advertisements for McDonald's. | :40:27. | :40:31. | |
There are some rules? And they should expand that. Chatted obesity | :40:31. | :40:36. | |
is something that is growing across the western world. Thank you all. | :40:36. | :40:41. | |
If you have a webcam, you can make her point on such a media and Skype | :40:41. | :40:47. | |
water when the conversation on Twitter and buy text. You have been | :40:47. | :40:51. | |
voting, should be made forced marriage a crime and the poll is | :40:51. | :41:01. | |
:41:01. | :41:03. | ||
closing so please do not text any more. -- should we make. Took part | :41:03. | :41:07. | |
boys who don't do the price of milk, that is how it the Tory MP in | :41:07. | :41:11. | |
Aideen Tory described the PM and the Chancellor and said they do not | :41:11. | :41:16. | |
want to understand the lives of others. Is she right? Our leaders | :41:16. | :41:22. | |
out of touch or are we just touchy about class? One person who thinks | :41:22. | :41:28. | |
so is Francis Boulle from Made in Chelsea, he is where he stands... | :41:28. | :41:33. | |
don't believe that all posh people have power, it has hired someone | :41:33. | :41:39. | |
used as a power. No-one has control over the background, there are | :41:39. | :41:42. | |
advantages and disadvantages to being rich and poor. It's up to us | :41:42. | :41:48. | |
whether we let that limit as. When I hear someone commenting on | :41:48. | :41:55. | |
someone's class and defining them, I think the Speaker is in some way | :41:55. | :41:59. | |
deflecting attention from themselves, some inherent prejudice. | :41:59. | :42:03. | |
I am proud of who I am and what I have achieved and I will certainly | :42:03. | :42:09. | |
not apologise for that. So many posh people are in high places but | :42:09. | :42:13. | |
they have earned this places and they deserve them. That allows him | :42:13. | :42:17. | |
to tackle society's worst problems. There are limitless possibilities | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
in each of us, despite the positions into which we were born. | :42:21. | :42:25. | |
It is only there for the taking. The only thing limiting us his | :42:25. | :42:29. | |
imagination. No-one is aiming to land struggles, everyone | :42:29. | :42:35. | |
understands pain, loss and despair. These experiences do not exist | :42:35. | :42:42. | |
along class lines, no-one is his attempt. Surely, this unites us? -- | :42:42. | :42:48. | |
no-one is exempt. You can join in with webcam or over the phone or on | :42:48. | :42:56. | |
mine. Are you just chippy about the fact you're not posh? I am not posh | :42:56. | :43:00. | |
or a working-class hero. It is interesting, when you stand up for | :43:00. | :43:05. | |
the bottom 70% recorded a class warrior but when you stand up for | :43:05. | :43:10. | |
the top 1% to and you are labelled immoderate. When taxes are slashed | :43:10. | :43:14. | |
for the rich and VAT is increased for the majority, that his fiscal | :43:14. | :43:18. | |
credibility, but calling for rich people to pay their fair share, | :43:18. | :43:22. | |
you're a frothing at the mouth class warrior and you should never | :43:22. | :43:25. | |
hold anybody's background against them. No-one has any control over | :43:25. | :43:30. | |
their upbringing, it isn't about snobbery, it is about the fact that | :43:30. | :43:34. | |
society is so dominated by privileged people and it is run in | :43:34. | :43:38. | |
their interests. Before the last election I interviewed his obvious, | :43:38. | :43:43. | |
and I said, 5 million people in this country are stuck on social | :43:43. | :43:47. | |
housing waiting list. Why don't Labour do something? She said, | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
because no-one in government was that interested in housing. If you | :43:51. | :43:54. | |
have people in Parliament who have been in that situation, stuck on a | :43:54. | :43:59. | |
waiting list, it would force it to the top of the agenda but it is | :43:59. | :44:03. | |
dominated by people from the most privileged backgrounds. How do you | :44:03. | :44:11. | |
answer? I think you make some good points. I disagree with the tax | :44:11. | :44:15. | |
side because you are inferring that by raising tax, you would generate | :44:15. | :44:20. | |
more tax revenue, which isn't true. But what about not having the | :44:20. | :44:25. | |
understanding or caring? That is ridiculous, like you said, you | :44:25. | :44:28. | |
should not be penalised for what you are born into, you don't have | :44:28. | :44:38. | |
Do you think people don't take seriously enough the concerns over | :44:38. | :44:43. | |
things like social housing? they are important issues, but I | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
think what you what inferring is people who was born into privilege | :44:47. | :44:52. | |
don't understand that. It is just less likely, in it is not a live | :44:52. | :45:00. | |
experience. So should they go live in a council estate? Absolutely not, | :45:00. | :45:03. | |
what we need is a political system which is representative of the | :45:03. | :45:07. | |
committees that exist. They were voted into power, they were | :45:07. | :45:12. | |
sanctioned by the people. problem in terms of getting | :45:12. | :45:14. | |
candidates collected while working class, there are lots of barriers | :45:14. | :45:19. | |
in the way, it is the same in the media. The top 100 journalists, | :45:19. | :45:24. | |
over half were privately educated. It wasn't because other people were | :45:24. | :45:28. | |
not talented, but because to get into the media can we have to get | :45:28. | :45:34. | |
an unpaid internship, living in London... I agree that creates a | :45:34. | :45:39. | |
situation where people who are living in London, or who have the | :45:39. | :45:43. | |
finance from their parents, they have an advantage, sure. But what | :45:43. | :45:50. | |
I'm saying... So you agree? saying that we should always strive | :45:50. | :45:53. | |
towards social mobility, obviously, but I don't think that if you are | :45:53. | :45:58. | |
speaking about posh people in high places, in government, there are | :45:58. | :46:03. | |
lots of other people who want posh. I don't really know what your | :46:03. | :46:08. | |
definition is. For me, it is the fact, in Parliament today, over | :46:08. | :46:11. | |
two-thirds of MPs come from a professional middle-class | :46:11. | :46:15. | |
background, less than one in 20 are from an unskilled background. There | :46:15. | :46:18. | |
are lots of people on the left, people like Tony Benn, George | :46:19. | :46:22. | |
Orwell, they would from privileged backgrounds, they understood the | :46:22. | :46:29. | |
issues affecting ordinary people, but it becomes less and less likely. | :46:29. | :46:33. | |
I just want to bring in Nadine Dorries can she is the MP who | :46:33. | :46:36. | |
accused the Chancellor and the Prime Minister of being out of | :46:36. | :46:42. | |
touch. Would you make of France's's defence? I was slightly | :46:42. | :46:46. | |
disappointed, because as a wing has highlighted, with the look at the | :46:46. | :46:53. | |
BBC, banking, in the highly paid profession, the majority of people | :46:53. | :46:57. | |
from what you describe as privileged background to stop | :46:57. | :47:01. | |
privately educated. The problem is, this can be addressed in the future, | :47:01. | :47:05. | |
the problem is that the private education sector are today has | :47:05. | :47:12. | |
become so adept at providing absolutely excellent, world-class | :47:12. | :47:16. | |
education about the state system is so far behind, that if you're an | :47:16. | :47:19. | |
employer in banking or in the BBC, you're going to take on the best, | :47:19. | :47:23. | |
and the best people are coming from the private sector today. You are | :47:23. | :47:26. | |
saying more than that, Nadine, you are saying that your party leader | :47:27. | :47:31. | |
and too many people in power what are arrogant and out of touch. | :47:31. | :47:36. | |
Unfortunately, there are a lot of people who are the children of the | :47:36. | :47:39. | |
privileged, they become the people in those high-earning and | :47:39. | :47:44. | |
influential positions, and what we do need to see are more people from | :47:44. | :47:49. | |
absolutely ordinary, normal working-class, northern, as well, | :47:49. | :47:53. | |
background. Both the media and politics and the high-paid Industry | :47:54. | :47:59. | |
to admitted by people from the south. We need more of that from | :47:59. | :48:05. | |
the north. They're not going to do that until the education sector | :48:05. | :48:10. | |
provides be same level of education as the private sector. Tell us, as | :48:10. | :48:14. | |
a person has come from an American perspective, what you make of our | :48:14. | :48:19. | |
obsession with class? It is part of your history, it is certainly not | :48:19. | :48:23. | |
part of mind. I think the class system has done a lot to damage | :48:23. | :48:27. | |
individual enterprise. Do you think Nadine is right when she says the | :48:27. | :48:31. | |
government is arrogant and out of touch? Yes, because they have this | :48:31. | :48:34. | |
public-school boy network where they only help each other out. So | :48:34. | :48:38. | |
it becomes an enclosed club that perpetuates itself. When you are | :48:38. | :48:43. | |
born into privilege, it is difficult Tim Firth -- defies the | :48:43. | :48:47. | |
something you have never experienced, no matter how hard you | :48:47. | :48:52. | |
try. He is right to say that it is about how you use power and | :48:52. | :48:56. | |
privilege, but they Rotimi people born into it now to accept it as a | :48:56. | :49:02. | |
God-given right, who do think they are better than other people and | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
have not really gone on to do anything about helping other people | :49:05. | :49:08. | |
with that power. Do you accept that there are the problem with people | :49:08. | :49:13. | |
from your back run to don't care and are happy...? It is a problem | :49:14. | :49:17. | |
with anyone who doesn't necessarily understand something that they | :49:17. | :49:22. | |
haven't lived, trying to comment on it. But obviously you have to | :49:22. | :49:27. | |
strive to understand and take all aspect. Just to go back to an | :49:27. | :49:31. | |
earlier political era, the post-war Labour government it down to the | :49:31. | :49:36. | |
NHS, Nye Bevan, who was a Welsh miner, he saw the health problems | :49:36. | :49:40. | |
that existed in a working-class community in Wales. But there were | :49:40. | :49:44. | |
rich, not to do with education, it was to do with a strong trade union | :49:44. | :49:48. | |
movement, who gave working-class people an avenue into politics, as | :49:48. | :49:52. | |
well as a strong local government. Both of those were battered by | :49:52. | :49:56. | |
Thatcherism, and they closed down a lot of the routes, particularly the | :49:56. | :50:00. | |
Labour Party, which has become more dominated by professional people. | :50:00. | :50:06. | |
That is what we have less working- class people at the top. Nadine? | :50:06. | :50:10. | |
doesn't mention people like Harold Macmillan, who was educated at Eton | :50:10. | :50:16. | |
and Oxbridge, one of the first things he did was introduce an act | :50:16. | :50:19. | |
to benefit the poorer and the working classes. Margaret Thatcher | :50:19. | :50:23. | |
had a lot of working-class people voting for her, because she was a | :50:23. | :50:27. | |
grocer's daughter, and although she went to Oxford, she and people like | :50:27. | :50:30. | |
Robert Miller and could identify with the lives of the people they | :50:30. | :50:35. | |
would governing. It is not just about Labour politicians, it is | :50:35. | :50:40. | |
about politicians or across the board. It is, and it is a problem | :50:40. | :50:45. | |
in the Labour Party, and even more in your party, as you keep | :50:45. | :50:49. | |
repeatedly highlighted. It looks a little bit like a Cabot from the | :50:49. | :50:59. | |
:50:59. | :51:01. | ||
19th century. It is not just Labour. Julian bellows, who is appear, he | :51:01. | :51:07. | |
said that it is a demonisation of the wealthy and the posh going on. | :51:07. | :51:11. | |
Katie, you are right and you are a politically posh. What is your | :51:11. | :51:15. | |
defence, are you being demonised? don't think we're being demonised, | :51:15. | :51:23. | |
but I do think that being posh is a state of the being, rather than | :51:23. | :51:27. | |
class. I do agree with Nadine, the state education system has a lot to | :51:27. | :51:32. | |
answer for, we're at 60 or 70 years a bit, it should be better than it | :51:32. | :51:38. | |
is. Explain the discrimination, do you really feel intimidated by the | :51:39. | :51:43. | |
public debate around being posh? don't feel intimidated, what I have | :51:43. | :51:50. | |
said is that plushness at its best incorporate courtesy, good manners, | :51:50. | :51:55. | |
a sense of public duty, and to decry people because they are posh, | :51:55. | :51:58. | |
without saying why it is that somehow, these people are worse | :51:58. | :52:06. | |
than anybody else... I am glad... No one is suggesting a possible are | :52:06. | :52:09. | |
being demonised, I think the suggestion is a offensive or. Since | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
this government has been elected, the people who have been demonised | :52:12. | :52:17. | |
are people on benefits, the disabled, public sector workers. | :52:17. | :52:21. | |
They are been pilloried by the press. If it is also about | :52:21. | :52:25. | |
traditional values, Francis, can you become posh? It is not just | :52:25. | :52:33. | |
about wealth? I guess not everyone started off Posh, people, like | :52:33. | :52:40. | |
Katie said, people can aspire to being posh, and it is an idea... | :52:40. | :52:50. | |
:52:50. | :52:55. | ||
is not just about inheritance? is about 100 times more difficult. | :52:55. | :53:02. | |
Obviously, yes. We had some good examples of people who have made it. | :53:02. | :53:07. | |
My personal Heron, Victoria Beckham, who has certainly been labelled | :53:07. | :53:16. | |
Bosch. -- heroine of. I'm a little bit bemused as to what Posh means | :53:16. | :53:19. | |
cover does it mean you were born into a certain class, is it your | :53:20. | :53:23. | |
accent does it mean you went to a certain school, or is it about | :53:23. | :53:30. | |
politics or personality? Is is just people who took advantage...? | :53:30. | :53:36. | |
everybody aspires to money and everybody aspires to property. | :53:36. | :53:39. | |
example, you're a dapper young lad, I am quite scruffy, I think if | :53:39. | :53:42. | |
people want to, they should be proud of their background, they | :53:42. | :53:46. | |
shouldn't feel shame to buy it. The point we are making his and | :53:46. | :53:52. | |
personal. It is about the fact that our society is so delighted by | :53:52. | :53:58. | |
people from privileged backgrounds. How would you solve that problem? | :53:58. | :54:03. | |
Should we kill them all? I don't think anybody is calling genocide | :54:03. | :54:11. | |
of rich people. We should always straight -- strive towards a more | :54:11. | :54:18. | |
level cited as the other would paying more tax help? The key issue, | :54:18. | :54:23. | |
it is not about killing people, it is about representation and a voice, | :54:23. | :54:28. | |
about making sure that politics is rooted in communities, not prepared | :54:28. | :54:32. | |
-- professional politicians who have never had a job outside the | :54:32. | :54:38. | |
Westminster bubble. Over a third of our MPs are privately educated. | :54:38. | :54:42. | |
don't we just talk about the great national character, how I perceive | :54:42. | :54:47. | |
Brits, as opposed to looking at sub-groups? You have a reputation | :54:47. | :54:52. | |
of being a tolerant country, being patient, resilient, this is what | :54:52. | :54:55. | |
the average British oppression understand what they say, I am | :54:55. | :55:00. | |
British. With the your upper class, working-class, middle-class, if you | :55:00. | :55:05. | |
have the British trade, stubbornness may be as well. That | :55:05. | :55:10. | |
is what we should all be aspiring to. Do you think our government is | :55:10. | :55:13. | |
apologising to much? When David Cameron doesn't wear a morning suit | :55:13. | :55:20. | |
to a wedding? I do, I think that is a results of a long-term inverted | :55:20. | :55:25. | |
snobbery inverted -- pregnant in our society, that creates a | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
situation where he has to apologise or try and hide his background. I | :55:29. | :55:33. | |
did think anyone should be ashamed of their background to stop people | :55:33. | :55:35. | |
should accept other people for their differences to stop and I | :55:35. | :55:42. | |
agree. That is what makes this country great. I am sure there are | :55:42. | :55:46. | |
some things we need to look at the dressing and try and improve social | :55:46. | :55:50. | |
mobility. I don't think people should be penalised for taking | :55:50. | :55:53. | |
advantage of the advantages they are presented with when they are | :55:53. | :56:03. | |
:56:03. | :56:14. | ||
born. We will have to leave it Were you surprised? No, not at all. | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
The government are absolutely right to make it very clear statement | :56:17. | :56:21. | |
that this is absolutely wrong, I would support that criminalisation | :56:21. | :56:26. | |
of breaches of the forced marriage protected and orders. -- protection | :56:27. | :56:32. | |
orders. Francis, there has been a history of forced marriages going | :56:32. | :56:35. | |
back hundreds of years in aristocratic families, is it an | :56:35. | :56:42. | |
issue you think about? Arranged, perhaps. Do you have a view on | :56:42. | :56:47. | |
forced marriage? I think it is totally wrong. I think they might | :56:47. | :56:51. | |
have been arranged and encourage marriage as it brought out in the | :56:51. | :56:55. | |
aristocracy, if they are complicit in it, then fine, but I think | :56:55. | :57:02. | |
anything that leads to other crimes come of violent crimes like rape | :57:02. | :57:07. | |
and assault and things we have discussed, which are illegal, | :57:07. | :57:12. | |
arranged marriage isn't. If there isn't and that leads to those | :57:13. | :57:18. | |
things, should be in writing. not get bogged down in arguments | :57:18. | :57:22. | |
about legality and make a litter, it is a crime against human rights, | :57:22. | :57:26. | |
it needs to be stamped out and people need to be told, this is | :57:26. | :57:30. | |
wrong, don't do it. You don't think it is about culture, race, you | :57:30. | :57:35. | |
think it is about law? It is about any groups that want to entertain | :57:35. | :57:40. | |
the idea of forced marriage. Thank you to all of you who have taken | :57:40. | :57:45. | |
part today. We have been discussing sporting boycotts and a range of | :57:45. | :57:55. | |
other things. Thanks to all of my guests. Dope text or call the phone | :57:55. | :57:59. |