Episode 1 Sunday Morning Live


Episode 1

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The Government wants to make forced marriage a crime but will

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vulnerable girls report their own parents to police? His fear of

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being labelled racist stopped us Good morning and welcome to a new

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series of Sunday Morning Live. Up to 8000 women from the UK are

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forced into marriage every year. The Government wants to make it a

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criminal offence but will that make the problem worse? Ukrainian fans

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are accused of racist chanting. And accuse the government of human

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rights abuses. Is that a good enough reason to boycott Euro 2012

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or is it punishing players and fans? The rich are getting richer

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and the poor are getting poorer and the government is dominated by men

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in her school boys. Are they being demonised because they're posh?

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Made in Chelsea * France's Ole does not think so. What is important in

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my opinion is how someone uses the power., guests are known for

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standing their ground. Owen Jones is the author of How we demonise

:01:28.:01:34.

the working classes. He describes himself as a former trade union

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flunkey. As a personality and behaviour psychologist, Donna

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Dawson gives advice that people don't always want to hear. And be

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one of Britain's leading experts unforced marriage and his going to

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be shortlisted as a torch-bearer. What do you think? Challenge our

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guests on Skype, Twitter or over Texts will be charged at the

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standard rate. It is the most intimate betrayal. Girls as young

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as five forced to marry against their will, kidnapped, beaten and

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raped if they protest and by their own families. Mostly from Pakistan

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and South Asia. Why has it taken so long to criminalise forced

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marriage? Last year there were almost 5000 reports of forced

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marriages involving UK citizens, around one-third were under 18 but

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many cases go unreported so the true figure is likely to be far

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higher. I was 14 when I came home from school and when mother

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presented me with a photograph of the man I was promised to win I was

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eight years old. I said no, my family took it out of school when I

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was 15 and a half an hour was literally held a prisoner in my own

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home. At the moment, forced marriage itself isn't a crime.

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Victims can only seek a civil injunction to protect themselves

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but parents can be jailed for associated crimes like kidnap and

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violence. David Cameron now says it's time to change the law.

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should be a crime and for too long in this country we have thought,

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well, it is a cultural practice and we have to run with it. We do not.

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It is a crime. Campaigners hope the new law will help police, schools

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and social services confront families about forced marriage

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without the fear of being called racist and they say the victim

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could use a lot as a bargaining chip with their family. Critics say

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that poor families will take their children abroad to be married in

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secret, for fear of being prosecuted for what they see as a

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cultural tradition. Some people view this as a cultural problem.

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They don't want to marrying outside of their family. I don't want to

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get married! Some say the new law will make things worse. Could

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victims' be less likely to seek help if they think their own

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parents can be imprisoned? The Government says it is about time

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that we set our ground. I strongly opposed specific stand-alone

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legislation with forced marriage because forced marriage can be

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prosecuted under existing legislation and this is supported

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by leading barristers, including Lord Lester. And the end violence

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against women coalition. Should we make forced marriage a crime?

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:04:54.:05:02.

We would show the results at the end of the programme. The thing

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that the Government says is we have had all these years to deal with

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the existing law and we need to just make it a crime? It is

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recognised as a crime, particularly in terms of the human rights

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violation. I do not a pose that but argument and the argument of other

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organisations, over 114 of them, is that it can be prosecuted under

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existing legislation, the Civil Protection Act in 2008 is effective

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and recognised. Is it not that you think it will make things worse?

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All of these laws but it is going on, 8000 women each year. I dispute

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those figures, that is another debate. For that make this worse?

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It would deter victims from coming forward. Donna, will it make people

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afraid to come forward? At the moment they have to take it to a

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civil court. What young Asian girl can do that? The thing is, it is a

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crime against human-rights and with miners it is abuse, child abuse. We

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have to send a strong message that this will not be tolerated and the

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point is that, I am sorry, but groups themselves, the Iranian and

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Kurdish women's rights organisation and there was a study in Cambridge

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that's it they want tougher legislation, they want to be able

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to use this against their parents if they have to to say, this is a

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bargaining chip and you cannot do this. But we have to give a message

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to the community. The goal of this is to be as a deterrent? What has

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not been recognised is the need for indications of prosecution because

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the standard of proof in relation to criminal proceedings... Is it

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not supposed to put people off carrying out forced marriages? Then

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you don't have to worry? There is legislation already in place.

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is piecemeal. It isn't. They have to prove there was kidnapping. What

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it does not recognise is the course of behaviour. If a girl, 17 years

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old, under pressure, you need to do this, we will be ostracised, she

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pretends to fall ill and the girl eventually gives them and after

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weeks of emotional and psychological pressure. That forced

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marriage isn't considered illegal at the moment. There are existing

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laws. Rip, GBH, false imprisonment, people should be prosecuted. The

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danger is, I initially thought this was a straightforward case of a

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separate criminal offence but having spoken to grassroots

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activists, including a fantastic organisation that works of victims,

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there is a real fear that this will deter young women and particularly

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children from coming forward. There is a massive problem. Up to 8000

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forced marriages taking place each year. About 1500 each year are

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referred to the forced marriage unit. At one that work that works

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with people, looking after people who have escaped from forced

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marriages, they ask those women it they would come forward if it was a

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separate criminal offence and overwhelmingly they said they would

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not. At the moment we have forced marriage protection orders that

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have been working quite well with only five violations. We should

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criminalise the violations of those orders. They should also include

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course of behaviour. The Lord isn't recognised psychological caution.

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Talk to the victims themselves. the moment, this is the other point,

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only �500 million has been -- five- under �1,000 has been allotted.

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That isn't sufficient. It cost over �100,000 to put this legislation

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and players and it has not been given due regard. The issue around

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protection has been neglected and the Government has not listened to

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the 136 organisations... experienced a forced marriage

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yourself when you are very young. What is your view on the idea of

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this Government criminalising forced marriages? First and

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foremost, Alan Knott name-drop organisations, I will speak as a

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survivor and on behalf of the many hundreds of victims who are helped

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every single one. Many fully support this, including the general

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public. We went on the streets across England, asked people for

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their views and 2500 people cannot be wrong. 98% believe it should be

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criminalised and the reason is the Prime Minister is right to send out

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a signal that such appalling acts of exportation are unacceptable in

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the 21st century Britain. If this country believes that forced

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marriage is an illegal practice, they will be prepared to deal with

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it. Would we have helped you when you're 15? With respect to the

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legal framework, what is very evident is that very few of the

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legal mechanisms available are being used to take cases to court.

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This isn't about the number of prosecutions, I believe in the

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symbolic value. For those girls who for the summer holidays, there will

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be hundreds taken at a school and put into forced marriage and they

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need to know this is a crime and overnight we're giving them the

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message that this is against the law in this country and I have

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spoken at schools across the country. Young people do not view

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this as a crime. I want to bring in another person who survived forced

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marriage. This happened to you. What is your view? Well, the law

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would not have helped me when I escaped. Can I just say, it was a

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lot that got it right in the first place. The wire with this lot not

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protect you? I was taken at a school at the age of 13. The school

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did not ask any questions. I was taken abroad and forced into a

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marriage. I was brought back to this country pregnant. The GP, a

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hospital, social services did not ask any questions when I was giving

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birth to my baby at the age of 14. When I escaped and came to

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Manchester, the lough got it right. So, I do not know why the

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Government has put new legislation in place to tackle the issue of

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forced marriage. Existing legislation is already working.

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What needs to happen is that... People need to take this on board,

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like schools, doctors and hospitals, and then need to start tackling

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this as a preventative measure. Not when it happens. This is exactly

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what the law will do, put money into educating? This is a quick fix,

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�500,000. At the other end of the argument is that people and

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violence against women in the UK. At one end we will do with this and

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at the other end, bulldozing those services that are lifelines for

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victims and survivors. In the case of victims who are coursed into

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marriage against their will, will they go? When those criminal

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proceedings kick in? Into housing and things like that? Where is the

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money? Women's refuges across the country are facing serious cutbacks.

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Legal aid faces massive cutbacks so women will not be able to take

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civic address on these people. We need a national campaign to educate.

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Proper resources to educate. Teachers and all those people who

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work in the community to identify early signs. As I understand it,

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even when the law is passed, victims of forced marriage will

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still have a choice whether to go the civil writ or the criminal

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route and if they take criminal proceedings, they can change their

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mind so the options are just being widened. The thing is, the

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communities themselves which these women feel they are being

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ostracised from, they need to be changed from the inside out. What

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David Cameron said is, why is it taking so long? Are we being afraid

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of being called racist? Yes! Multiculturalism, letting cultures

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function independently within society. You don't importer own

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laws. You are a UK citizen! This isn't a problem endemic in entire

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communities, most of nothing to do with forced marriage whatsoever.

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And if you end up stigmatising people, it can be counter-

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:15:04.:15:04.

One session was set up with Irish traveller families, it was

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cancelled precisely because of that awful programme on Channel 4,

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because they thought it would help if you're the stigmatisation of the

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communities. I think they should be it is illegal, human rights abuse,

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they should be stigmatised! Forced marriages happen in all communities,

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it just doesn't happen in the South Asian community. Light with

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Rochdale, nobody wanted to talk about it. That is just saying the

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fact. One of the things the government is considering doing is

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if parents try take the girls abroad, they have to register their

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intent with the local registrar, so if there is a marriage, we know

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about it before it happens. But the government has also said they are

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going to put more money into protecting victims long term.

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do you say on this issue about whether there was too much

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political correctness? We had a poster saying forced marriage is

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abuse cannot cultural. The reason being that these professionals,

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teachers, police officers up and down the country, we speak to

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thousands of people every year, tell us there is a real fear that

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when they look at this, they feel they have to tiptoe around it and

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deal with it as something cultural. There is a real fear about being

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called racist. We have to acknowledge that we have a

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statutory guidance, for the statutory sector. But they're not

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in permitting it because they don't feel it is part of their business,

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criminalising forced marriage will place a duty on them. I don't

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understand why we are waiting -- wasting time, it seems nonsensical

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to me to be arguing and debating about measures that will be

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strengthened to protect the weak in society.

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I don't disagree with regard to putting the victim as part of the

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justice system, I think our work, violence against women coalition, I

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think it is about as in the victim at the heart of this. My concern is

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that there is not enough emphasis on non criminal justice routes in

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terms of the perception, and provision. We have a woman's right

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organiser, you had issues with not feeling you could talk about the

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race issue enforced marriage? Deflected. It has been going on in

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increasing numbers, and for a long time we felt, as white women who

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ran refuges and places a century's, that we had to keep quiet, that we

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would be accused of being racist, we were being culturally

:17:52.:17:56.

insensitive. We felt we had to tiptoe around the issue. But having

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listened time and again to the appalling stories of young Asian

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women, we thought, we're not going to be silenced any more. I am over

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the moon that forced marriage has been made a crime, I think the

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other feminist women's organisations are utterly wrong in

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denying women their right. Take on the issues, people were just two of

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Fred, they were not standing up for victims, as in Rochdale, the

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victims of abuse were being ignored. There is a clear way round this. We

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need more voices from within the communities, that is why it some of

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these organisations are embedded in the communities. They haven't

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changed things? They have, they are arguing... Let me finish. They are

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doing for decriminalisation of all breaches of the forced marriage

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protection orders. But if we are ending up with situations where it

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is just why people talking on behalf of those communities, it

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will be counter-productive. You say you don't care about demonisation.

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Any cultural group doing something wrong, let's get the racist group

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out of here! Don't be afraid to say, this is wrong, it is illegal!

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no one is disagreeing with that point. The problem with what you're

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saying is that if you end up demonising people... I am not

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demonising anyone. If you end up with groups feeling stigmatised,

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they will not co-operate and work with people, and that has been the

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experience of women's groups so far. If they feel their grip has been

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demonised in any way, that breaks down a sense of trust. If there is

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already a law in place that begins to change attitudes, then those

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people beginning to feel demonised can actually say, this is the law.

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It is not my personal feeling involved any more, this is the law

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of the country. It is already the law of the country. Domestic

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violence doesn't have a stand-alone piece of legislation, it is

:19:55.:19:59.

prosecuted under existing legislation, so let's not lose that

:19:59.:20:02.

wider debate in terms of training it within that issue of violence

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against women. Is this law about changing the demonisation around?

:20:09.:20:19.
:20:19.:20:29.

Should we make a forced marriage a England take to the pitch against

:20:29.:20:32.

France tomorrow, but this year, politics seems to be a budding

:20:32.:20:38.

football of the centre stage. First there was the row over racist

:20:38.:20:41.

chants and attacks, and now British ministers are boycotting games over

:20:41.:20:45.

human rights abuses in Ukraine. It is the sporting field the best

:20:45.:20:52.

place to make a political point? England start their Euro 2012

:20:52.:20:56.

campaign tomorrow, but our ministers and the world Princes

:20:56.:21:02.

will not be there to cheer them on. I hope for our team, it is a great

:21:02.:21:07.

sporting event, but we don't want people to understand that as giving

:21:07.:21:10.

political support to some things that have been happening in Ukraine

:21:10.:21:15.

that we don't agree with. The one of those things is the treatment of

:21:15.:21:19.

the Ukraine's opposition leader, Timoshenko, serving seven years

:21:19.:21:23.

after what her supporters say was a show trial, and she claims she has

:21:23.:21:31.

been beaten in jail by guards. And some England fans were also staying

:21:31.:21:39.

away, because if fears about racist thugs in Ukraine. So is it right to

:21:40.:21:44.

boycott sporting events to punish the country for its human rights

:21:44.:21:50.

record, why should sport, by its nature, be above politics? Nobly

:21:50.:21:53.

refused to go to the Beijing Olympics, and there are lots of

:21:53.:21:56.

reasons not to go to China. I'm sure there are bad things going on

:21:56.:22:01.

in Ukraine, but trying to pick which means you should boycott or

:22:01.:22:04.

not, there are other ways to achieve that rather than sport.

:22:04.:22:07.

Others say international sporting events are the best place to

:22:07.:22:14.

highlight injustice simply because so many people are watching them.

:22:14.:22:18.

Most famously, our refusal to play sport with apartheid South Africa,

:22:18.:22:23.

which probably played a part in ending the racist regime. But what

:22:23.:22:27.

makes an effective boycott? The borrowing from three was called off

:22:27.:22:35.

after violence Against democracy protesters. -- Bahrain grant Prix.

:22:35.:22:40.

So should sport be separate from politics no matter who the host

:22:40.:22:44.

country? Or as a show of solidarity for countries in turmoil, should

:22:44.:22:47.

our sportsmen and women lead the way towards blowing the final

:22:47.:22:55.

whistle on unjust regimes? We are joined by Hugo MacNeill, who

:22:55.:22:58.

risked his career by refusing to join his team on a tour in

:22:59.:23:04.

apartheid South Africa. Why did you decide to do it? I think it was the

:23:04.:23:08.

end of my first year playing for Ireland, there was a lot of

:23:08.:23:11.

controversy at the time with the apartheid regime, apartheid was

:23:11.:23:15.

very active in sport, the fans were segregated, black players couldn't

:23:16.:23:21.

play on the same basis, and rugby was very much part of the regime

:23:21.:23:26.

there. A lot of the black leaders were saying, please don't come, I

:23:26.:23:31.

remember of us at Trinity College at Dublin, and one of the

:23:31.:23:40.

professors said, "please don't come and play rugby". It just fell to me

:23:40.:23:48.

that it wasn't the right thing to do. -- thought to me. The injured

:23:48.:23:52.

to -- interesting thing was I play it would be with a lot of South

:23:52.:23:56.

Africans after that, and I thought their reaction would be critical,

:23:56.:24:00.

and it was very interesting, because these were very impressive

:24:00.:24:04.

people, very liberal, a number of whom have gone and done great work

:24:04.:24:09.

in South Africa, and they said to me, it was absolutely right not to

:24:09.:24:13.

come. Because a lot of people in the regime didn't really care about

:24:13.:24:17.

the financial markets, but they did care about not being able to see

:24:17.:24:22.

the Springboks. What did you make of this? I think you made the right

:24:22.:24:25.

decision. I think whether his overt racism involved, whether it is

:24:25.:24:29.

about people who can come to watch it all players on the field now,

:24:29.:24:33.

being attacked for their skin colour, it is something that you

:24:33.:24:38.

have to do something about. But do you pick and choose which subjects?

:24:38.:24:42.

His team was going, only a few players have made that decision.

:24:42.:24:47.

feeling is about basic human rights. The thing is to make your eye in a

:24:47.:24:50.

team that is going to a country with a bad human rights record,

:24:50.:24:55.

does the team stand back and say, I can't do this? I don't like sports

:24:55.:24:58.

players being used as political pawns by government, and the

:24:58.:25:01.

governments themselves should be taking action to stop did you feel

:25:01.:25:08.

you were being used in any way? I think it was a personal decision.

:25:08.:25:13.

I think I can take the view of people who say, may be the softly

:25:13.:25:16.

employment is better, maybe we should encourage and develop

:25:16.:25:21.

dialogue, and that is often better, we saw in our own country, Ireland,

:25:21.:25:26.

Northern Ireland, it has been useful, but I think there are times

:25:26.:25:30.

you have just got to take hard decisions. We have a government

:25:30.:25:34.

making decisions, the ministers are not going out, is that different?

:25:34.:25:38.

The point is, the argument against it is that sport should be kept out

:25:38.:25:44.

of politics, but the point is that sport can become political. It

:25:44.:25:48.

should have been the whole team in your situation. What it means in

:25:48.:25:53.

the apartheid era is basically a PR exercise for PR -- apartheid South

:25:53.:26:03.
:26:03.:26:05.

Africa. Compare it to today, what situation are we in in the UK,? --

:26:05.:26:09.

Ukraine? It is a complex one, because Bahrainis should definitely

:26:09.:26:15.

have been boycotted, and whilst it was taking place, that event helped

:26:15.:26:19.

the regime. Ukraine is more complicated, because I think there

:26:19.:26:22.

has been a lot of sensationalist reporting about the issue of racism

:26:22.:26:26.

in the Ukraine. It is a problem as in many other countries, including

:26:26.:26:31.

our own, but England played in 2009 in the Ukraine without a single

:26:31.:26:35.

racist incident. I want to bring in a former Premier League footballer,

:26:35.:26:41.

who is now campaigning on race. What is your view about whether we

:26:41.:26:50.

should be at Euro 2012? My view is first of all, good morning, but my

:26:50.:26:54.

view is that footballers should be used as political tools, the

:26:54.:27:01.

situation is that Poland and Ukraine have been granted these

:27:02.:27:05.

championships, and really, we have got to go there, showed solidarity

:27:05.:27:08.

in that we want to fight any forms of discrimination by actually going

:27:08.:27:18.
:27:18.:27:19.

there and showing how players from mixed backgrounds promote... Mixed

:27:19.:27:22.

race and black, white, can all come together to win a match or to play

:27:22.:27:28.

together to try and win a football match, that is the positive message.

:27:28.:27:32.

Hugo, that is the opposite of what you did? I think the situation in

:27:32.:27:38.

South Africa was different, because there was an apartheid regime, and

:27:38.:27:42.

sport turned into a positive. It shouldn't just be in -- individual

:27:42.:27:47.

players. So that the car was excluded from World Cups until the

:27:47.:27:52.

situation changed. -- South Africa was excluded. Then they came back

:27:52.:27:58.

into the World Cup in 1995, and won it, and President Mandela came into

:27:58.:28:02.

Beck Springboks dressing room, and wore a Jessica Moore which was the

:28:02.:28:10.

symbol of the regime, and sport had a been transformed into a positive

:28:10.:28:18.

Fuss X wore a Springboks jersey. a country that has bad human rights,

:28:18.:28:24.

if a team goes in and shows car operation, could well, Sport polite

:28:24.:28:29.

behaviour, fairness, that can set an example that can permeate

:28:29.:28:35.

through society. It is a subtle and a long-term thing, but it is an

:28:35.:28:44.

Eastern European has are being portrayed as knuckle dragging

:28:44.:28:50.

racists, which isn't true. France will host this in 2016 and one in

:28:50.:28:54.

five French voters voted for a far- right party but no-one is kicking

:28:54.:28:58.

off about that. In the Ukraine there have been allegations of

:28:58.:29:02.

things like monkey chanting and that has to be taken very seriously

:29:02.:29:07.

by your wife have. And taken to the fullest possible prosecution.

:29:07.:29:12.

Players like Road hole at say they should just walk off. Individually,

:29:12.:29:16.

even if they might be disciplined. And would not say that anybody

:29:16.:29:21.

being abused, you should do what you feel like, and one of the

:29:21.:29:26.

dangers is that if you have a crowd of 18,000 people and one in eight

:29:26.:29:31.

starts shouting that somebody or if your team is losing and they try to

:29:31.:29:36.

us at the other players to walk off, that is difficult. It is a personal

:29:36.:29:42.

decision but the other point is that sport can also be a very

:29:42.:29:46.

positive means of influencing and changing society. Great strides

:29:46.:29:52.

have been made in Britain on the racist Front. Garth Crooks a couple

:29:52.:30:01.

of years ago was talking about this. This states to be taken on. We have

:30:01.:30:06.

a fanned from the Association in Great Britain. Should baby in the

:30:06.:30:16.

Ukraine at all? Absolutely. They were like to give the Games to

:30:16.:30:19.

Poland and Ukraine, countries that have a very proud and tragic

:30:19.:30:23.

history. Both are very rich in culture and tradition and these

:30:23.:30:27.

parts of the world were not accessible to the West not so long

:30:27.:30:32.

ago. We have all seen the terrible pictures that were shown on the

:30:32.:30:37.

Panorama programme but they are in no way a representation of the

:30:37.:30:42.

whole of the population of both Ukraine and Poland. They do not

:30:42.:30:47.

reflect the culture and hospitality of those people. What about human

:30:47.:30:53.

rights abuses? There is a serious problem with human rights. And the

:30:53.:30:58.

main problem in Ukraine at the moment is the issue of the rule of

:30:58.:31:03.

law and the judiciary system. isn't not a reason for a boycott?

:31:03.:31:09.

It is a reason for the Government to not send ministers to be seen

:31:09.:31:16.

relaxing with the authorities in Ukraine at the moment. Thank you. I

:31:16.:31:20.

want to bring in the Ukrainian ambassador to the UK, who joins us

:31:20.:31:27.

on the line. Our government isn't sending ministers because of your

:31:27.:31:33.

Government's alleged human rights abuses. Is that fair? Thank you for

:31:33.:31:38.

the question. As was mentioned before, politics and sport do not

:31:38.:31:46.

mix. It is a sorry decision by any government cannot send people to

:31:46.:31:56.
:31:56.:31:57.

these events. This isn't inter- governmental. I would like to say

:31:57.:32:01.

that there are plenty of places where human rights issues can be

:32:02.:32:05.

discussed and they are being discussed, the Human Rights Council,

:32:05.:32:13.

the United Nations, the Council of Europe. Thank you. I want to get

:32:13.:32:17.

some response from the panel. are serious allegations in his

:32:17.:32:20.

country and it is that that the right that government ministers do

:32:20.:32:25.

not go up and when you says boards are not political, that isn't true

:32:25.:32:29.

because sporting events facilitate Government's showing solidarity

:32:29.:32:33.

with other governments under those allegations but the problem we have

:32:33.:32:37.

is the hold of Ukraine is being tarred by the actions of a small

:32:37.:32:42.

minority. That happen with England fans a few years ago, some

:32:42.:32:48.

hooligans were used to betray all England fans as a problem. I agree

:32:49.:32:53.

that government and sport should not mix but it is a reaction to the

:32:53.:32:57.

human rights issue. I think that you were for me to get tougher, all

:32:57.:33:00.

they had to do is admit there is a real problem rather than heads in

:33:00.:33:06.

the sand. Or if the referee does not do anything, they cannot walk

:33:06.:33:11.

off. They need to get tough and the men doing the chanting have to be

:33:11.:33:15.

chucked out immediately. Maybe the whole section so that people around

:33:15.:33:21.

them will stop them. Where do you draw the line? Personal protests

:33:21.:33:26.

but then Bahrain, we went to China for the Olympics, how do you view

:33:26.:33:31.

that decision-making process? personal and there is a big

:33:31.:33:37.

difference between apartheid South Africa and Poland and Ukraine.

:33:37.:33:42.

even with those abuses? I do not minimise in any way those, they

:33:42.:33:48.

should be dealt with. And the organisations must take leadership.

:33:48.:33:54.

We have seen how sport can actually go on, South Africa, sport could

:33:54.:33:59.

bind people. And when the IRA blew up Canary Wharf, myself and another

:33:59.:34:04.

team-mate, Irish people, were walking on the streets and we said,

:34:04.:34:07.

this isn't in our name. We organised Peace International, and

:34:08.:34:12.

many of the best players in the world came as a stick and against

:34:12.:34:16.

IRA violence and one of the big South Africans who sent it is

:34:16.:34:26.

amazing images came to us. Francois Pienaar. It can be a force for good.

:34:26.:34:30.

Would you draw the line? The government boycott? Personal?

:34:30.:34:34.

few are going to be abused in the stands, you should not be on the

:34:34.:34:40.

field. When sport becomes a prop for dictatorships engaged and

:34:40.:34:45.

struggles with the people fighting for democracy. If people face

:34:45.:34:49.

racism on the pitch, they should walk out on their team-mates should

:34:49.:34:54.

also in solidarity. Picture, the author of Downton a big described

:34:54.:34:57.

as the last acceptable prejudice, bashing posh people just for being

:34:57.:35:03.

posh. Is he right or are we just jealous? In modern Britain, too

:35:03.:35:07.

posh people have to much power? We will hear from Francis Boulle from

:35:07.:35:15.

Made in Chelsea. You can contact us. And key boating on the text poll.

:35:15.:35:25.
:35:25.:35:28.

Should we make a forced marriage a You have five minutes before this

:35:28.:35:38.

closes. Time for the more moment of the week when guests pick the

:35:38.:35:45.

stories that got themselves worked up. We will start with a one?

:35:45.:35:51.

Miliband and his Englishness speech. This has been a debate, what is

:35:51.:35:53.

English identity? It means different things to different

:35:53.:35:59.

people. Tea, queuing, football. I think it is something that

:35:59.:36:03.

politicians should not be getting their noses into, it is like

:36:03.:36:09.

religious belief, it is private. I am not sure we should be defining

:36:09.:36:14.

people primarily by their national identity. A supermarket worker in

:36:14.:36:18.

Manchester has far more in common with another supermarket worker in

:36:18.:36:25.

Glasgow or Paris or Athens, particularly at these times of

:36:25.:36:28.

austerity, and my fear was that this was pandering to a certain

:36:28.:36:33.

form of English nationalism which is very exclusive and divisive and

:36:33.:36:39.

should be left to people themselves to work out. Donna, you have a

:36:39.:36:44.

story about a young woman thrown off a bus because she lacked 20p?

:36:44.:36:49.

This was in December in Nottingham. She stood for eight minutes

:36:49.:36:52.

remonstrating, she said she would go to the cashpoint or call her

:36:52.:36:56.

mother and he threw her off the bus. People around her did not come

:36:56.:37:01.

forward with 20p. She was subsequently raped and beaten and

:37:01.:37:06.

left for dead. This is incredible, it happened around Christmas time.

:37:06.:37:11.

What is it about people at the moment they see any ruckus, they

:37:11.:37:16.

shut themselves away. What is wrong with the bus driver? He could not

:37:16.:37:20.

use common sense? Or maybe he was a sadist and using his little bit of

:37:20.:37:25.

power. These men are behind glass, no conductors, they don't even

:37:25.:37:29.

relate to people, they cannot be bothered to deal with this. I hope

:37:29.:37:34.

to God he does not get a good night's sleep from now on, I am so

:37:34.:37:38.

angry and the bus company is protecting him. They say that lies

:37:38.:37:42.

were told in court. The people on that bus have to think again. This

:37:42.:37:48.

is just common sense. What is your view? That is a horrendous

:37:48.:37:52.

situation. Both from the driver's point to you and how could

:37:52.:37:57.

everybody else? At the moment, but I was younger we were told it that

:37:57.:38:02.

was it at night and you were young, and you did not have the bus fare,

:38:02.:38:06.

you should give you details and say you have someone waiting, that is

:38:06.:38:10.

what she did. But there is no system in place and this was in the

:38:10.:38:16.

freezing cold, 3 o'clock that morning. She did nearly die. The

:38:16.:38:22.

bus fare was �5. Bus fares are out of control as it is. It puts young

:38:22.:38:25.

woman's lives at risk and we need a system that allows people to be

:38:25.:38:31.

able to get on. Hugo, you are interested in the fact that Disney

:38:31.:38:36.

will band junk food advertisements from their channels? I thought this

:38:36.:38:41.

was another nanny state thing but as someone who loves America, three

:38:41.:38:45.

weeks ago I was there and we went outside New York and be walking

:38:45.:38:49.

around a shopping mall and I was just staggered at the size of

:38:49.:38:55.

people and children, in particular. I live in the Republic of Ireland

:38:55.:39:01.

and a recent survey says the 20% of 3 euros are overweight. 12% or

:39:01.:39:07.

obese. It is very clever what Michelle Obama has done because the

:39:07.:39:12.

President tried to bring in something against soft drinks and

:39:12.:39:16.

it was defeated but by her time this up with Disney, that is very

:39:16.:39:20.

clever because the American marketing has made either watching

:39:20.:39:25.

sport or watching cinema, it isn't complete without a huge amount of

:39:25.:39:30.

advertising. And that is true, I have lived here for most of my life

:39:30.:39:35.

but when I go back on, I cannot believe how many more children are

:39:35.:39:39.

obese, the food industry in America has a stranglehold on the media and

:39:39.:39:42.

they are all was projecting advertisements to very young

:39:42.:39:47.

children. Define junk-food, there are such things as good hamburgers

:39:47.:39:51.

and healthy pizza but this is about manufacturers thinking about what

:39:51.:39:56.

they put into these. Disney is making a moral stand? They are

:39:56.:40:01.

tapping into this growing sense, not least because childhood obesity

:40:01.:40:05.

is a problem in America and also here, and a lot of people will

:40:05.:40:09.

welcome the stand. I would like to see it emulated, I would like to

:40:09.:40:14.

see advertising aimed at children... Think of the Olympics and all of

:40:14.:40:18.

those brands? I do think that it will be beneficial. We need to

:40:18.:40:23.

start thinking about things along these lines, particularly around

:40:23.:40:27.

children's programmes, not having advertisements for McDonald's.

:40:27.:40:31.

There are some rules? And they should expand that. Chatted obesity

:40:31.:40:36.

is something that is growing across the western world. Thank you all.

:40:36.:40:41.

If you have a webcam, you can make her point on such a media and Skype

:40:41.:40:47.

water when the conversation on Twitter and buy text. You have been

:40:47.:40:51.

voting, should be made forced marriage a crime and the poll is

:40:51.:41:01.
:41:01.:41:03.

closing so please do not text any more. -- should we make. Took part

:41:03.:41:07.

boys who don't do the price of milk, that is how it the Tory MP in

:41:07.:41:11.

Aideen Tory described the PM and the Chancellor and said they do not

:41:11.:41:16.

want to understand the lives of others. Is she right? Our leaders

:41:16.:41:22.

out of touch or are we just touchy about class? One person who thinks

:41:22.:41:28.

so is Francis Boulle from Made in Chelsea, he is where he stands...

:41:28.:41:33.

don't believe that all posh people have power, it has hired someone

:41:33.:41:39.

used as a power. No-one has control over the background, there are

:41:39.:41:42.

advantages and disadvantages to being rich and poor. It's up to us

:41:42.:41:48.

whether we let that limit as. When I hear someone commenting on

:41:48.:41:55.

someone's class and defining them, I think the Speaker is in some way

:41:55.:41:59.

deflecting attention from themselves, some inherent prejudice.

:41:59.:42:03.

I am proud of who I am and what I have achieved and I will certainly

:42:03.:42:09.

not apologise for that. So many posh people are in high places but

:42:09.:42:13.

they have earned this places and they deserve them. That allows him

:42:13.:42:17.

to tackle society's worst problems. There are limitless possibilities

:42:17.:42:20.

in each of us, despite the positions into which we were born.

:42:21.:42:25.

It is only there for the taking. The only thing limiting us his

:42:25.:42:29.

imagination. No-one is aiming to land struggles, everyone

:42:29.:42:35.

understands pain, loss and despair. These experiences do not exist

:42:35.:42:42.

along class lines, no-one is his attempt. Surely, this unites us? --

:42:42.:42:48.

no-one is exempt. You can join in with webcam or over the phone or on

:42:48.:42:56.

mine. Are you just chippy about the fact you're not posh? I am not posh

:42:56.:43:00.

or a working-class hero. It is interesting, when you stand up for

:43:00.:43:05.

the bottom 70% recorded a class warrior but when you stand up for

:43:05.:43:10.

the top 1% to and you are labelled immoderate. When taxes are slashed

:43:10.:43:14.

for the rich and VAT is increased for the majority, that his fiscal

:43:14.:43:18.

credibility, but calling for rich people to pay their fair share,

:43:18.:43:22.

you're a frothing at the mouth class warrior and you should never

:43:22.:43:25.

hold anybody's background against them. No-one has any control over

:43:25.:43:30.

their upbringing, it isn't about snobbery, it is about the fact that

:43:30.:43:34.

society is so dominated by privileged people and it is run in

:43:34.:43:38.

their interests. Before the last election I interviewed his obvious,

:43:38.:43:43.

and I said, 5 million people in this country are stuck on social

:43:43.:43:47.

housing waiting list. Why don't Labour do something? She said,

:43:47.:43:51.

because no-one in government was that interested in housing. If you

:43:51.:43:54.

have people in Parliament who have been in that situation, stuck on a

:43:54.:43:59.

waiting list, it would force it to the top of the agenda but it is

:43:59.:44:03.

dominated by people from the most privileged backgrounds. How do you

:44:03.:44:11.

answer? I think you make some good points. I disagree with the tax

:44:11.:44:15.

side because you are inferring that by raising tax, you would generate

:44:15.:44:20.

more tax revenue, which isn't true. But what about not having the

:44:20.:44:25.

understanding or caring? That is ridiculous, like you said, you

:44:25.:44:28.

should not be penalised for what you are born into, you don't have

:44:28.:44:38.

Do you think people don't take seriously enough the concerns over

:44:38.:44:43.

things like social housing? they are important issues, but I

:44:43.:44:47.

think what you what inferring is people who was born into privilege

:44:47.:44:52.

don't understand that. It is just less likely, in it is not a live

:44:52.:45:00.

experience. So should they go live in a council estate? Absolutely not,

:45:00.:45:03.

what we need is a political system which is representative of the

:45:03.:45:07.

committees that exist. They were voted into power, they were

:45:07.:45:12.

sanctioned by the people. problem in terms of getting

:45:12.:45:14.

candidates collected while working class, there are lots of barriers

:45:14.:45:19.

in the way, it is the same in the media. The top 100 journalists,

:45:19.:45:24.

over half were privately educated. It wasn't because other people were

:45:24.:45:28.

not talented, but because to get into the media can we have to get

:45:28.:45:34.

an unpaid internship, living in London... I agree that creates a

:45:34.:45:39.

situation where people who are living in London, or who have the

:45:39.:45:43.

finance from their parents, they have an advantage, sure. But what

:45:43.:45:50.

I'm saying... So you agree? saying that we should always strive

:45:50.:45:53.

towards social mobility, obviously, but I don't think that if you are

:45:53.:45:58.

speaking about posh people in high places, in government, there are

:45:58.:46:03.

lots of other people who want posh. I don't really know what your

:46:03.:46:08.

definition is. For me, it is the fact, in Parliament today, over

:46:08.:46:11.

two-thirds of MPs come from a professional middle-class

:46:11.:46:15.

background, less than one in 20 are from an unskilled background. There

:46:15.:46:18.

are lots of people on the left, people like Tony Benn, George

:46:19.:46:22.

Orwell, they would from privileged backgrounds, they understood the

:46:22.:46:29.

issues affecting ordinary people, but it becomes less and less likely.

:46:29.:46:33.

I just want to bring in Nadine Dorries can she is the MP who

:46:33.:46:36.

accused the Chancellor and the Prime Minister of being out of

:46:36.:46:42.

touch. Would you make of France's's defence? I was slightly

:46:42.:46:46.

disappointed, because as a wing has highlighted, with the look at the

:46:46.:46:53.

BBC, banking, in the highly paid profession, the majority of people

:46:53.:46:57.

from what you describe as privileged background to stop

:46:57.:47:01.

privately educated. The problem is, this can be addressed in the future,

:47:01.:47:05.

the problem is that the private education sector are today has

:47:05.:47:12.

become so adept at providing absolutely excellent, world-class

:47:12.:47:16.

education about the state system is so far behind, that if you're an

:47:16.:47:19.

employer in banking or in the BBC, you're going to take on the best,

:47:19.:47:23.

and the best people are coming from the private sector today. You are

:47:23.:47:26.

saying more than that, Nadine, you are saying that your party leader

:47:27.:47:31.

and too many people in power what are arrogant and out of touch.

:47:31.:47:36.

Unfortunately, there are a lot of people who are the children of the

:47:36.:47:39.

privileged, they become the people in those high-earning and

:47:39.:47:44.

influential positions, and what we do need to see are more people from

:47:44.:47:49.

absolutely ordinary, normal working-class, northern, as well,

:47:49.:47:53.

background. Both the media and politics and the high-paid Industry

:47:54.:47:59.

to admitted by people from the south. We need more of that from

:47:59.:48:05.

the north. They're not going to do that until the education sector

:48:05.:48:10.

provides be same level of education as the private sector. Tell us, as

:48:10.:48:14.

a person has come from an American perspective, what you make of our

:48:14.:48:19.

obsession with class? It is part of your history, it is certainly not

:48:19.:48:23.

part of mind. I think the class system has done a lot to damage

:48:23.:48:27.

individual enterprise. Do you think Nadine is right when she says the

:48:27.:48:31.

government is arrogant and out of touch? Yes, because they have this

:48:31.:48:34.

public-school boy network where they only help each other out. So

:48:34.:48:38.

it becomes an enclosed club that perpetuates itself. When you are

:48:38.:48:43.

born into privilege, it is difficult Tim Firth -- defies the

:48:43.:48:47.

something you have never experienced, no matter how hard you

:48:47.:48:52.

try. He is right to say that it is about how you use power and

:48:52.:48:56.

privilege, but they Rotimi people born into it now to accept it as a

:48:56.:49:02.

God-given right, who do think they are better than other people and

:49:02.:49:05.

have not really gone on to do anything about helping other people

:49:05.:49:08.

with that power. Do you accept that there are the problem with people

:49:08.:49:13.

from your back run to don't care and are happy...? It is a problem

:49:14.:49:17.

with anyone who doesn't necessarily understand something that they

:49:17.:49:22.

haven't lived, trying to comment on it. But obviously you have to

:49:22.:49:27.

strive to understand and take all aspect. Just to go back to an

:49:27.:49:31.

earlier political era, the post-war Labour government it down to the

:49:31.:49:36.

NHS, Nye Bevan, who was a Welsh miner, he saw the health problems

:49:36.:49:40.

that existed in a working-class community in Wales. But there were

:49:40.:49:44.

rich, not to do with education, it was to do with a strong trade union

:49:44.:49:48.

movement, who gave working-class people an avenue into politics, as

:49:48.:49:52.

well as a strong local government. Both of those were battered by

:49:52.:49:56.

Thatcherism, and they closed down a lot of the routes, particularly the

:49:56.:50:00.

Labour Party, which has become more dominated by professional people.

:50:00.:50:06.

That is what we have less working- class people at the top. Nadine?

:50:06.:50:10.

doesn't mention people like Harold Macmillan, who was educated at Eton

:50:10.:50:16.

and Oxbridge, one of the first things he did was introduce an act

:50:16.:50:19.

to benefit the poorer and the working classes. Margaret Thatcher

:50:19.:50:23.

had a lot of working-class people voting for her, because she was a

:50:23.:50:27.

grocer's daughter, and although she went to Oxford, she and people like

:50:27.:50:30.

Robert Miller and could identify with the lives of the people they

:50:30.:50:35.

would governing. It is not just about Labour politicians, it is

:50:35.:50:40.

about politicians or across the board. It is, and it is a problem

:50:40.:50:45.

in the Labour Party, and even more in your party, as you keep

:50:45.:50:49.

repeatedly highlighted. It looks a little bit like a Cabot from the

:50:49.:50:59.
:50:59.:51:01.

19th century. It is not just Labour. Julian bellows, who is appear, he

:51:01.:51:07.

said that it is a demonisation of the wealthy and the posh going on.

:51:07.:51:11.

Katie, you are right and you are a politically posh. What is your

:51:11.:51:15.

defence, are you being demonised? don't think we're being demonised,

:51:15.:51:23.

but I do think that being posh is a state of the being, rather than

:51:23.:51:27.

class. I do agree with Nadine, the state education system has a lot to

:51:27.:51:32.

answer for, we're at 60 or 70 years a bit, it should be better than it

:51:32.:51:38.

is. Explain the discrimination, do you really feel intimidated by the

:51:39.:51:43.

public debate around being posh? don't feel intimidated, what I have

:51:43.:51:50.

said is that plushness at its best incorporate courtesy, good manners,

:51:50.:51:55.

a sense of public duty, and to decry people because they are posh,

:51:55.:51:58.

without saying why it is that somehow, these people are worse

:51:58.:52:06.

than anybody else... I am glad... No one is suggesting a possible are

:52:06.:52:09.

being demonised, I think the suggestion is a offensive or. Since

:52:09.:52:12.

this government has been elected, the people who have been demonised

:52:12.:52:17.

are people on benefits, the disabled, public sector workers.

:52:17.:52:21.

They are been pilloried by the press. If it is also about

:52:21.:52:25.

traditional values, Francis, can you become posh? It is not just

:52:25.:52:33.

about wealth? I guess not everyone started off Posh, people, like

:52:33.:52:40.

Katie said, people can aspire to being posh, and it is an idea...

:52:40.:52:50.
:52:50.:52:55.

is not just about inheritance? is about 100 times more difficult.

:52:55.:53:02.

Obviously, yes. We had some good examples of people who have made it.

:53:02.:53:07.

My personal Heron, Victoria Beckham, who has certainly been labelled

:53:07.:53:16.

Bosch. -- heroine of. I'm a little bit bemused as to what Posh means

:53:16.:53:19.

cover does it mean you were born into a certain class, is it your

:53:20.:53:23.

accent does it mean you went to a certain school, or is it about

:53:23.:53:30.

politics or personality? Is is just people who took advantage...?

:53:30.:53:36.

everybody aspires to money and everybody aspires to property.

:53:36.:53:39.

example, you're a dapper young lad, I am quite scruffy, I think if

:53:39.:53:42.

people want to, they should be proud of their background, they

:53:42.:53:46.

shouldn't feel shame to buy it. The point we are making his and

:53:46.:53:52.

personal. It is about the fact that our society is so delighted by

:53:52.:53:58.

people from privileged backgrounds. How would you solve that problem?

:53:58.:54:03.

Should we kill them all? I don't think anybody is calling genocide

:54:03.:54:11.

of rich people. We should always straight -- strive towards a more

:54:11.:54:18.

level cited as the other would paying more tax help? The key issue,

:54:18.:54:23.

it is not about killing people, it is about representation and a voice,

:54:23.:54:28.

about making sure that politics is rooted in communities, not prepared

:54:28.:54:32.

-- professional politicians who have never had a job outside the

:54:32.:54:38.

Westminster bubble. Over a third of our MPs are privately educated.

:54:38.:54:42.

don't we just talk about the great national character, how I perceive

:54:42.:54:47.

Brits, as opposed to looking at sub-groups? You have a reputation

:54:47.:54:52.

of being a tolerant country, being patient, resilient, this is what

:54:52.:54:55.

the average British oppression understand what they say, I am

:54:55.:55:00.

British. With the your upper class, working-class, middle-class, if you

:55:00.:55:05.

have the British trade, stubbornness may be as well. That

:55:05.:55:10.

is what we should all be aspiring to. Do you think our government is

:55:10.:55:13.

apologising to much? When David Cameron doesn't wear a morning suit

:55:13.:55:20.

to a wedding? I do, I think that is a results of a long-term inverted

:55:20.:55:25.

snobbery inverted -- pregnant in our society, that creates a

:55:25.:55:28.

situation where he has to apologise or try and hide his background. I

:55:29.:55:33.

did think anyone should be ashamed of their background to stop people

:55:33.:55:35.

should accept other people for their differences to stop and I

:55:35.:55:42.

agree. That is what makes this country great. I am sure there are

:55:42.:55:46.

some things we need to look at the dressing and try and improve social

:55:46.:55:50.

mobility. I don't think people should be penalised for taking

:55:50.:55:53.

advantage of the advantages they are presented with when they are

:55:53.:56:03.
:56:03.:56:14.

born. We will have to leave it Were you surprised? No, not at all.

:56:14.:56:17.

The government are absolutely right to make it very clear statement

:56:17.:56:21.

that this is absolutely wrong, I would support that criminalisation

:56:21.:56:26.

of breaches of the forced marriage protected and orders. -- protection

:56:27.:56:32.

orders. Francis, there has been a history of forced marriages going

:56:32.:56:35.

back hundreds of years in aristocratic families, is it an

:56:35.:56:42.

issue you think about? Arranged, perhaps. Do you have a view on

:56:42.:56:47.

forced marriage? I think it is totally wrong. I think they might

:56:47.:56:51.

have been arranged and encourage marriage as it brought out in the

:56:51.:56:55.

aristocracy, if they are complicit in it, then fine, but I think

:56:55.:57:02.

anything that leads to other crimes come of violent crimes like rape

:57:02.:57:07.

and assault and things we have discussed, which are illegal,

:57:07.:57:12.

arranged marriage isn't. If there isn't and that leads to those

:57:13.:57:18.

things, should be in writing. not get bogged down in arguments

:57:18.:57:22.

about legality and make a litter, it is a crime against human rights,

:57:22.:57:26.

it needs to be stamped out and people need to be told, this is

:57:26.:57:30.

wrong, don't do it. You don't think it is about culture, race, you

:57:30.:57:35.

think it is about law? It is about any groups that want to entertain

:57:35.:57:40.

the idea of forced marriage. Thank you to all of you who have taken

:57:40.:57:45.

part today. We have been discussing sporting boycotts and a range of

:57:45.:57:55.

other things. Thanks to all of my guests. Dope text or call the phone

:57:55.:57:59.

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