Episode 14 Sunday Morning Live


Episode 14

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On today's programme: Sam Allardyce claims entrapment by journalists

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caused him to lose his job as England manager.

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The first baby with three parents thanks to advanced medicine

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The Archbishop of Canterbury says the Church has not done enough

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to counter anti-Semitism in the past.

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What can be done to tackle it in the future?

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And actress Michelle Collins tells Nikki Bedi why a play about wartime

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refugees has a resonance with today's migrant crisis.

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People need to know the consequences of what happens to people and the

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trauma it can cause. And separation from your parents.

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Our panel is here, ready for the off and so is Tommy

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Good morning. Now that Naga's hair from last night is no longer

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trending on Twitter, we can move onto other subject matter is, if

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that OK! You can get in touch on Facebook and Twitter.

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Don't forget to use the hashtag #bbcsml.

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Standard geographic charges from landlines and mobiles

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Texts will be charged at your standard message rate.

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Email us at [email protected].

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And if you do get in touch, please don't forget to include your name.

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Absolutely. We like to know the names of our viewers.

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Max Mosley is the former head of Formula 1 and a privacy campaigner.

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Edwina Currie is a former Conservative Cabinet minister.

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Lord Digby Jones is a crossbench peer in the House of Lords.

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And Chris Davies is a former sports writer for the Telegraph

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and committee member of the Football Writers' Association.

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Instead of sitting on the England manager's bench, Sam Allardyce

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is sitting on a deckchair this week after being caught in

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Big Sam stepped down after being captured on a secret

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camera appearing to advise a group of supposed businessmen

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about getting round Football Association transfer rules.

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He accepted it was an error of judgment but was clearly unhappy

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about the way his international career has been booted

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into the stands, saying entrapment has won.

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Allardyce's spectacular fall from grace follows another high

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profile newspaper hidden camera operation that showed the then

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chairman of the Home Affairs Select Committee Keith Vaz

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So did they both deserve to be exposed in this way

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or is this form of journalism just plain sensationalism?

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First Tommy, who's been doing some of his own digging.

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It's me, Tommy. But you wouldn't know because I am undercover with my

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secret camera in Leeds to see what the famously straight talking people

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of Yorkshire think about journalistic sting operations. What

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are we doing? It looks like me and you are a massive giveaway. They are

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going to know. Can we just do it normally? I think it is pretty

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immoral, to be fair. It should be more broadcast to the public. I

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don't think it is right. I think it's fine as long as the truth comes

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out. I don't care how it is done as long as the truth comes out. They

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will do anything for the story, the newspapers, but two wrongs don't

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make it right. It is hard because you don't know whether liners. When

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you are a role model it is important to be as transparent as you can be.

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-- you don't know where the line is. Do journalists have a responsibility

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to tell us what celebrities are up to? Yes, that is what they are paid

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for, to tell the truth and let the public know. To an extent. It

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depends what the story is. If they are splitting somebody who is doing

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something wrong, then yes, but if it is fabricating things for the

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newspaper, that is wrong. What do you think about sting operations?

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Sam Allardyce said entrapment had won but I think that is arrogance

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because the public deserved to know about it, without a doubt. If you

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are going to live your life in front of the cameras, you have got to deal

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with everything that comes with it. Don't we have a right to know?

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Figureheads in the public eye, we need to know what they are like. Not

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at all. It is their personal life. They might not be doing well for

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people who look up to them but we don't need to know that. They are

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doing their job and what happens behind closed doors has nothing to

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do with us. Wide array of use from the streets of Leeds. What does the

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panel think? We are asking whether journalistic stings are cool. It is

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good to establish the rules journalists have got to adhere to

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when carrying out this investigation, Chris. Entrapment is

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against the law. We cannot coerce somebody to commit an act they would

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not otherwise have committed. There are no actual rules just guidelines.

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This is I to professional journalists say if you are going on

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an underground sting like this there should be some information. You

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cannot go on a fishing information. If you have got word of a drug

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smuggling ring, paedophile ring, something against the law, that is

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5-star journalism. It is interesting that the Football Association have

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never charged a high profile manager for homophobic and racist text

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messages that he said, because they said he had a reasonable right to

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privacy. There was a very high ranking football administrator who

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sent a sexist email. He was not charged because they said he had a

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reasonable right to privacy. Sam Allardyce had no idea he was being

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filmed. That is the whole point, isn't it? Yes, he was careless, but

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he wasn't breaking any laws and secondly, didn't he have a

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reasonable right to privacy? Throwing the question out there.

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Lord Digby Jones, should he have lost his job? Probably thought they

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did the! Do I want my national football team run by a bloke that

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stupid? -- probably through stupidity! I understand he did

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actually say about the money side of it subject to FAA approval. He said

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he wouldn't agree to it without the consent of the FA and no deal was

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struck. But the fact that he is in the role that he is in, a role

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model, a leader, all those words, to start mouthing off about the Duke of

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Cambridge and his predecessor in the job, that sort of thing clearly

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isn't in any way illegal or anything else, but it is stupid. Is that

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reason enough to lose your job? For that? I wouldn't. What annoys me

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about it all is who is going to pay for all of this again? The poor fans

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industry, and the people on the vox pop there, they are paying through

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the nose at the grounds, paying the Sky as BT subscriptions, being

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priced out of the game and all of this money will be to pay this man

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?1 million to sit on a deck chair because he has been stupid. But does

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all of that mean he deserved to be done? You are absolutely right. If

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there was due reason to think that he had been at it in some way, yes.

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If there wasn't reason to think he had been at it, then no. Edwina, Sam

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Allardyce has said he was the victim of entrapment. Yes, but two wrongs

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don't make a right. His behaviour, what he was being encouraged to talk

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about, and which he willingly talked about, was wrong in footballing

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terms, I understand, and the fans would not have been happy about it

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and it would have been against FA rules. If you are a senior guy in

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the FA, you have got to behave yourself. Entrapment is not a

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comfortable thing to be involved in by any means, but they don't cancel

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each other out. He was wrong to say what he said. It goes with the

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territory. If you are a public figure of any kind. It is not a

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question of being illegal or not. It is a question of the rules of the

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organisation you are in or the public perception of the

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organisation you are in. That is why Keith Vaz finds himself accused not

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breaking the law but of hypocrisy. Because he is in public life? Not

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just that but because he has been the chairman of the Home Affairs

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Select Committee, and that means you take a view on all sorts of these

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issues and he has been very upfront in taking a view. If that is the

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view you take, and then you are clearly caught doing something

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completely different, it questions your integrity. OK, so when it comes

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to Sam Allardyce and Keith Vaz, we are talking about their roles and

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what they have spoken about in relation to their jobs. Max Mosley,

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you won a privacy case against the News of the World when it exposed

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intimate details of your private life. What is your take on this? I

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think first of all it is a nonstory because the ?400,000, he quite

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clearly said he had to check that with his employer, and the other

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thing he is accused of, is saying how to get around the rules but it

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depends on context. If you think rules are stupid, and apparently he

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thinks the third party ownership rule is stupid, you are perfectly

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entitled to say it is stupid and this is how you can get round it. It

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was a nonstory first of all, and secondly what the journalists did,

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was effectively make fraudulent misrepresentations to him. They

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pretended to be something they were not. He could actually sue them for

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fraudulent misrepresentation. I think it is quite wrong to your

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somebody into saying something when it was clearly a fishing expedition.

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They did not extract from him any information which would justify a

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story of that kind. Chris, what are the rules for the journalists? You

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have explained the rules journalists have got to adhere to. The editor,

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what would he or she have been saying to the journalists, if Max is

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saying this is a fishing expedition and entrapment? The journalists were

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never named, interestingly. It was by the investigations team in the

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Daily Telegraph, which is unusual. The editor would not have given any

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guidelines. This is the story we have got, they would have said. I

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respect what you have said but where is the line in the sand where we can

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reasonably expect to let our guard down and talk to people? The answer

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is there isn't one! There is a distinction. Max is here to

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demonstrate it. What you do in your private life, if it has no bearing

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whatever on whatever your job is, that is your private life and you

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can prove that and that is upheld in court. With due respect to you for

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doing it like that. But if what you are caught doing, whether it is by

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sting or entrapment or whatever, if what you are caught doing directly

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contradicts what you say in your public life, then you are in

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trouble. Sam wasn't contradicting anything he does in his public life.

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And in contrast, the boss of Lloyds bank, if you weeks ago, he had been

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in Singapore, maybe Hong Kong, with somebody who wasn't his wife. That's

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his business, exactly. We can all have a view on whether that is right

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or wrong but Lloyds bank stuck with him. That doesn't go with being CEO

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of a major multinational bank and everybody can have an opinion but

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they stuck with him. But should the FA have made your point? These guys

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entrapped this man, we are standing by him. That is an interesting

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point. Lloyds bank stuck with their man and the FA didn't, regardless of

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how it came to public knowledge. A different pattern of behaviour. They

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are not equivalent. Different patterns of behaviour entirely. What

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is the difference? What Sam Allardyce was talking about, it's

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totally appertains to the job he was doing. If you are the head of the

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FA, you are supposed to uphold its rules. I see that. I completely

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disagree. The FA should have stuck by him. One of the fundamental rules

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if you are running a big sports association is to stick by your

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officials unless they do something wrong. If they do something wrong,

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you fire them immediately, and if they don't, you stand up for them

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and the FA should have stood up for him and encouraged him to sue the

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Telegraph ought to seek because he could sue for it.

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-- for deceit. You have been the victim of a sting so what goes

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through your mind? We are different. What went through my mind was that I

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would sue them because they have done something that they have no

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right to do and they have told lies and I would sue them. Its reaction

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is to go to Spain, which is sensible, but in this situation,

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attack immediately. That is the way I approach it. If you are in public

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life, like Keith Vaz, a minister, an MP, the head of the bank, the head

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of the sports association, your automatic thought is to behave, be

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whiter than white. You are under obligation to behave as well as

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possible. I was never a Cabinet minister. I apologise. Margaret

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Thatcher never had any female Cabinet ministers but I have given

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up correcting that because it is trivial and a long time ago. But you

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have got to behave as well as possible and that goes with the

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territory. The number of time I have said to aspiring parliamentary

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candidates, are you serious about being an MP? Get rid of that

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Facebook page, take down the photographs of you falling over

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drunk. Behave better. Why? Because the public expects it of you. Have

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you never let your guard down? Frequently! I have had after-dinner

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drinks with Sam Allardyce and football writers, and believe it or

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not football writers respect privacy. Dan has told us a lot more,

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worse if you like. -- Sam. But he realised he was talking to friends

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and he knew that. Surely at a dinner party you can't just say, nice

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weather we are having lately. You don't know who is wired or

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taping it. When I arrived at the CBI I was told on day one, never think

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anything is off the record. Even if the person says to you, this is off

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the record, it will not be. To be fair, over the last 16 or 17 years

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of being in public life, I have found that a lot of journalists

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respect off the record, actually. But the problem is that you don't

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know who else is listening. It is not the person you are talking to,

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it is somebody else. Especially in public places. My wife always says

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it is not the person you are talking to, what about the other table over

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there? To be fair to journalists, lots of them respect off the record.

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I had a lot of off the record conversations when I was doing

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motorsport at the top level. Without it, good journalists would lose an

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awful lot of information. They rely on off the record conversations. You

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knew the journalists you could and could not trust, those of the record

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conversations were very important both to get your point across and

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for them to understand. The particular problem for Allardyce

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has been that there has been such concern and sport about cheating and

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corruption, rules are established, often quite new, about the rules

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about transfer, for example, to try to keep the whole sport clean and to

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respect the wishes of the people watching and paying for it.

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I wonder if that is reflected in the FA's decision to not stand by him?

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As I understand it, one newspaper said he will get ?1 million out of

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this, in terms of his payoff. There will be rules according to Lott. I

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guess he would have been given half an hour to talk to his lawyer first,

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and the lawyer would have said, if you are going, there will be a deal,

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you will not say anything, the FA will not say horrible things about

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you and there is excellent at those pounds changing hands. Open and

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legitimate in terms of the settlement. But that is one reason

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he has gone to Spain. -- the FA will not say arable things and that will

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be a certain amount of hundreds of thousands of pounds changing hands.

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Let's find out what the audience has been saying. I think this will star

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of opinions. Tommy? Not much sympathy for Big

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Sam, people are saying that things are necessary but not necessarily

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moral. Not much sympathy there, Chris?

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There is not. I think the downfall of Sam is that he was perceived to

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be greedy by negotiating a ?400,000 fee to go to Singapore and Hong Kong

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to speak. I have to reiterate, that deal was never struck. He was

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talking about a contract that never existed with two people who, in

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effect, did not exist. He said I will not do anything until I run it

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past the FA. Everybody in life tries to maximise their earnings. Other

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football managers and footballers have contracts here, there and

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everywhere. We seem to want the England manager to be a cross

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between the Pope and Mother Teresa, it is unreasonable. It is not

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unreasonable. He was being paid 3 million quid a year to behave

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himself. And be a responsible person. He did not misbehave, he had

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a private conversation with people he thought were in a private circle.

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I have said things in private that I would hate to see in public. Nothing

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wrong with them but they would be harassing. Is it not the duty,

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because we are coming to the end of this discussion, of newspapers and

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journalists to hold people to account in public life? 100%, yes,

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but they should not use fraudulent means, lies, deception and secret

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cameras when people do not know they are being filmed and think they are

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in a private situation. They should not do that, when they do, they

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should be held to account in court. But the end justifies the means if

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there is something that is criminal or something major.

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Bear in mind all the others who have been attacked by the same Sting, who

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said, no way, we will not do this. Every time is a story about members

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of Parliament or former ministers getting caught accepting money for

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whatever, the ones that don't get published for all the others that

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the newspaper approach you said, absolutely no way. If they had asked

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if he would take a bribe to do all sorts of different things, they did

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not asking that. That is the question they should have asked and

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I am sure the answer would have been no. Chris, this is the way of the

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world and newspapers will continue doing this? Yes, and they will bring

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down people like Lord treason, the chairman of the football

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Association, who was basically a Parliamentary blogger -- with a

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Parliamentary blogger talking about referees being bribed, she sold it

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to a newspaper. It was just a man's chat in private, so he thought.

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Every time I meet somebody I will check them for a while. I think we

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should let journalists pick the England manager next time excavation

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that is another discussion. Thank you for your comments, please keep

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them coming in. Still to come on

:21:51.:21:53.

Sunday Morning Live. Harris J, who's been called

:21:54.:21:55.

the Muslim Justin Bieber, Still to come on Sunday Morning

:21:56.:21:57.

Live: Harris J, who's been called the Muslim Justin Bieber,

:21:58.:22:00.

is here to show us why his American doctors have helped create

:22:01.:22:04.

the world's first baby through a controversial three parent

:22:05.:22:06.

method, using a new technique to prevent the mother passing

:22:07.:22:08.

on a hereditary disease. Meanwhile, the Nuffield Council

:22:09.:22:13.

on Bioethics this week warned about the possible impact on society

:22:14.:22:16.

of the spread of gene editing, and said this research needs

:22:17.:22:19.

urgent ethical scrutiny. The baby that is being brought to

:22:20.:22:33.

world attention is now five months old. His faces blurred because his

:22:34.:22:37.

parents, from Jordan, wants to remain anonymous. He was born using

:22:38.:22:42.

a procedure overseen by American doctors in Mexico, because there are

:22:43.:22:46.

no roars there to prevent it. The nucleus of the mother's egg was

:22:47.:22:51.

removed, leaving behind faulty DNA and structures known as

:22:52.:22:54.

mitochondria. It was put into a second woman's egg, containing only

:22:55.:23:00.

healthy mitochondria, which was fertilised. The embryo had the key

:23:01.:23:11.

genes and a minute amount of DNA from the donor.

:23:12.:23:13.

Student Rachel from Manchester knows all too well the anguish that

:23:14.:23:16.

hereditary disease can cause. My family discovered we had a

:23:17.:23:19.

history of mitochondrial disease when my aunt passed away. We never

:23:20.:23:24.

knew why, but you had multiple miscarriages and stillbirths. It was

:23:25.:23:29.

absolutely devastating. It led to my mother than having to be tested, she

:23:30.:23:33.

was found to be a carrier. Although Rachel does not know her

:23:34.:23:36.

personal future, she recognises the breakthrough.

:23:37.:23:42.

For me, I would be happy to foster, I would be happy to adopt. But it is

:23:43.:23:48.

also about having bad choice, having that option, about living without

:23:49.:23:54.

the fear of passing on such a cruel disease -- it is about having that

:23:55.:23:58.

choice. Three-person IVF is legal in the UK

:23:59.:24:03.

but is not being done yet. A team in Newcastle is close to applying for a

:24:04.:24:06.

licence using a slightly different technique to that one in Mexico. It

:24:07.:24:12.

is not creating designer babies, it is not a slippery slope, it is not

:24:13.:24:18.

about a Frankenstein fear. What this is is about eliminating disease. For

:24:19.:24:23.

me, it is far less ethical to have a potential treatment to cure a

:24:24.:24:29.

disease, to mitigate suffering and to not use it than any of the

:24:30.:24:31.

concerns that have been voiced. So is this new scientific

:24:32.:24:33.

breakthrough the key Or is it an interference

:24:34.:24:35.

with nature that will give us Is biomedical science

:24:36.:24:39.

going too far? We are joined now by

:24:40.:24:42.

Sarah Norcross, head of the Progress Education Trust,

:24:43.:24:45.

and Dr Helen Watt, senior researcher Frankie very much. -- thank you very

:24:46.:24:47.

much. Also joining us from our Nottingham

:24:48.:25:00.

studio is Dr Jagbir Jhutti-Johal, Welcome. First, Sarah, how should we

:25:01.:25:10.

respond to the report that a three parent baby has been born? This baby

:25:11.:25:16.

has been born in Mexico, we were sort of expecting the first baby to

:25:17.:25:21.

be born in the UK because we have actively legislated to permit this

:25:22.:25:27.

to happen here. In Mexico there is no legislation or regulation around

:25:28.:25:30.

this. The doctor who has done this has only published an abstract about

:25:31.:25:35.

his work, so the details about how it has gone about are sketchy at the

:25:36.:25:39.

moment. Hopefully all is as it seems and this is a really good news

:25:40.:25:44.

story. You are very positive about this. Helen, what causes for concern

:25:45.:25:51.

about in terms of ethical biomedical advancements? Several, really. We

:25:52.:25:56.

have to look at how this baby was achieved. Obviously, any birth is

:25:57.:26:01.

wonderful, but this baby had four MBO siblings, one of whom died

:26:02.:26:05.

early, three of whom got deselected, so we are talking about quality

:26:06.:26:11.

control. At what stage? At a very early stage... When you say

:26:12.:26:17.

something like that, are we talking about foetuses... We are talking

:26:18.:26:22.

about embryos, but we all began as embryos. We have to be honest about

:26:23.:26:27.

what is involved. And not airbrush the woman who provided an egg to

:26:28.:26:33.

create this baby. She is very much a second biological mother. We already

:26:34.:26:36.

know with surrogacy you can have more than one biological mother,

:26:37.:26:41.

even though it is argued they have no genetic connection, this woman

:26:42.:26:44.

has some genetic connection and is providing all of the egg apart from

:26:45.:26:50.

the nuclear DNA. We need to know about her, what she paid to do this,

:26:51.:26:57.

why did she do this? Is it right to produce new human beings with more

:26:58.:27:01.

than one biological mother? We heard from Rachel in the film a little

:27:02.:27:06.

earlier. She spoke about her condition and say she does not want

:27:07.:27:09.

to mess with science, she does not want to have super humans, she just

:27:10.:27:13.

wants to be able to have a child that is free of a hereditary

:27:14.:27:18.

condition. That is a very natural thing to want. But I would like more

:27:19.:27:23.

focus on existing human beings who have these conditions. There is some

:27:24.:27:27.

very interesting ways being developed for treating this very

:27:28.:27:32.

condition. The couple were worried about this condition. We should

:27:33.:27:36.

focus on patients who need treatment, rather than manufacturing

:27:37.:27:40.

babies by this very novel way. It is not a normal way of conception.

:27:41.:27:44.

Edwina, you were a minister of health, we got that bit right,

:27:45.:27:49.

didn't we? You are aware about how the public reacts and is concerned

:27:50.:27:53.

with technological and biological advancements. What is your view? We

:27:54.:27:58.

talked about it in great detail in the 1980s, I am sure Digby will

:27:59.:28:02.

remember, when this science became possibility. We debated this in the

:28:03.:28:08.

House of Commons on a free vote, many others spoke to constituents to

:28:09.:28:12.

find out what they felt. The feeling I conveyed back to the House of

:28:13.:28:16.

Commons was that, actually, if the science is available, we should do

:28:17.:28:21.

it in the United Kingdom, under UK law, we should make it possible in

:28:22.:28:24.

the National Health Service so people can have it without having to

:28:25.:28:29.

pay for it, and we should monitor it very carefully, setting up clear

:28:30.:28:33.

ethical rules. That is the way we have done it in the UK for over 30

:28:34.:28:40.

years, I think, to great acclaim. It enabled us to have the sort of

:28:41.:28:43.

scientists in Britain who are able to do this very well, and with very

:28:44.:28:48.

broad public support. Three cheers for the Brits,

:28:49.:28:55.

actually. If you do transparently, you can regulate it. Unlike the

:28:56.:28:59.

Mexican... Sketchy was the word you use. It is open and transparent

:29:00.:29:05.

here, and regulated. There is a feeling of, yes, let's go to the

:29:06.:29:09.

frontiers of science and let the Brits do that but, at the same time,

:29:10.:29:14.

it is done with a hawk eye from legislation. The point is that there

:29:15.:29:18.

is a massive difference, this is where regulation comes in, a huge

:29:19.:29:23.

difference... I don't agree with you, if someone says I have a

:29:24.:29:27.

genetic flaw in the bloodline, I want children but why am I bringing

:29:28.:29:30.

them into the world if I know this will be a problem? That is different

:29:31.:29:37.

to I would like Juan that is blonde, blue-eyed, to win the World Cup and

:29:38.:29:42.

be a star of University Challenge, can I have that DNA? There is a

:29:43.:29:48.

massive difference. There was a difference, but quality control is

:29:49.:29:51.

quality control. We see this deselection of embryos treated very

:29:52.:29:55.

much more like products not human lives. That is a concern. What we

:29:56.:30:00.

are likely to do in this country is a worse kind of mitochondrial

:30:01.:30:04.

replacement where you combine two embryos, killing them in the

:30:05.:30:08.

process, to create a third. I don't think the UK should be complacent.

:30:09.:30:13.

We have a regulator, but it is very permissive. Let's bring in Dr Jagbir

:30:14.:30:23.

Jhutti-Johal from the University of Birmingham, you have listened very

:30:24.:30:25.

patiently. You have considered the ethical issues around biomedical

:30:26.:30:26.

advancements? It is a complex topic, firstly, and

:30:27.:30:36.

when we think about it from a religious perspective, the dynamics

:30:37.:30:41.

get even more conjugated. Looking at it from a Sikh perspective, there is

:30:42.:30:47.

no consensus yet on whether this is acceptable or not. But we would take

:30:48.:30:50.

our understanding and interpret the teachings from our holy book and

:30:51.:30:58.

guru. It is interesting that two viewpoints will come out in the

:30:59.:31:03.

discussion. One is the acceptability of such advancements. Have they

:31:04.:31:12.

occurred as a result of God's will? And these advancements and

:31:13.:31:14.

treatments alleviate pain and suffering. But then we also have

:31:15.:31:20.

another side to the question. If these advancements are being used

:31:21.:31:27.

for inappropriate use, as was mentioned earlier, DNA for cosmetic

:31:28.:31:37.

babies, this type of child. So viewpoints vary. We do have a view

:31:38.:31:44.

that the embryo is a living being. As soon as conception takes place, a

:31:45.:31:51.

living being is formed. So for us the destruction of the embryos is an

:31:52.:32:01.

issue. That is a concern. We also understand that this sometimes has

:32:02.:32:04.

got to be done to alleviate further pain and suffering. How much should

:32:05.:32:10.

medical advancements take into consideration the religious opinions

:32:11.:32:16.

and religious thought? Well, scientists and researchers and

:32:17.:32:22.

doctors don't work in a vacuum free from religion or their own moral

:32:23.:32:28.

principles. They're probably have different views themselves about

:32:29.:32:30.

what works they should do and where they should go with this. I want to

:32:31.:32:36.

respond to something that Helen said really. These embryos are not being

:32:37.:32:42.

treated as products. Parents are going there wanting to have a

:32:43.:32:46.

healthy baby. They are not looking for a perfect baby. They just want a

:32:47.:32:52.

happy, normal family. What we consider to be normal. And they are

:32:53.:32:56.

making very difficult decisions about what they do. Maybe they don't

:32:57.:33:02.

have any embryos that are free from disease and that is a problem for

:33:03.:33:05.

them. There is no compulsion in this. There have been countries and

:33:06.:33:11.

environments in the past, in the 1930s, where there was compulsion

:33:12.:33:14.

where people that were regarded as defective were done away with and we

:33:15.:33:20.

are million miles away from that. People are coming into this

:33:21.:33:23.

environment, making choices, taking into account the religious and

:33:24.:33:27.

ethical issues concerned, and they are well aware of the problem is

:33:28.:33:30.

that the doctor here has mentioned, that it involves some kind of

:33:31.:33:34.

destruction. Sometimes they make different choices. One of the ways

:33:35.:33:38.

to avoid having these repeated genetic problems, don't marry your

:33:39.:33:45.

cousin. This can happen in many communities. Yes, but that is an

:33:46.:33:51.

extreme. I work with cancer charities and the genetic line on

:33:52.:33:57.

certain cancers is there. A lot of pain and suffering goes on in this

:33:58.:34:02.

world because of the genetic defect that causes a mutated cancer. But

:34:03.:34:08.

you are so right in saying it is not compulsory. Nobody is saying you

:34:09.:34:14.

will. What I do want however in a globalised economy, a globalised

:34:15.:34:18.

medical world, I don't want to be in a position where people in this

:34:19.:34:20.

country say they are going to do this anyway and they are going to

:34:21.:34:25.

Mexico. I would rather it was I am going to do this anyway and I am

:34:26.:34:30.

going to Britain. That is the point. Whatever the regulation, there will

:34:31.:34:32.

always be people who don't meet the requirement and could go

:34:33.:34:55.

elsewhere. We have got to set a standard here. Of course but I would

:34:56.:34:58.

rather have a standard set in a legal, open, transparent way, rather

:34:59.:35:00.

than forcing people to go to other jurisdictions to do it, which it

:35:01.:35:03.

would be. What our viewers saying because this has generated a lot of

:35:04.:35:05.

opinion? There is concern about the slippery slope.

:35:06.:35:34.

They want to see that monitoring is done. OK. Your reaction to the

:35:35.:35:44.

comments? I totally agree with those comments. If we were to use the Sikh

:35:45.:35:49.

teachings of God's will, we could say these medical developments that

:35:50.:35:53.

have occurred have occurred as a result of God's will, wanting to

:35:54.:36:00.

alleviate pain and suffering within society, so it is within God's

:36:01.:36:04.

divine plan. Sarah, you were nodding to the reactions then. People

:36:05.:36:13.

sympathetic to science helping wannabe parents. Absolutely. I

:36:14.:36:19.

recognised one of the names of the people who have tweeted in, who has

:36:20.:36:24.

lost members of the family to mitochondrial disease. It will not

:36:25.:36:27.

bring them back but it will help other families avoid the loss and

:36:28.:36:31.

suffering and surely that must be what people want. Edwina referred to

:36:32.:36:34.

the 80s. Do you remember when you were health minister? I think you

:36:35.:36:39.

did this rightly, but do you remember Dolly the sheep and all of

:36:40.:36:43.

that? I remember reading articles that within ten years we would be

:36:44.:36:47.

breeding a super-team of footballers or something. We have got to get

:36:48.:36:53.

this into context. What the government and all parties have done

:36:54.:36:58.

over many years in this country is to do it incrementally. You have got

:36:59.:37:05.

to do it with public support. The tweets and responses their show

:37:06.:37:07.

quite strong public support for doing something good with science.

:37:08.:37:14.

Final word, Helen? Nobody is opposed to the ethical use of technology but

:37:15.:37:17.

it has got to respect human life and parenthood. We are fragmenting

:37:18.:37:22.

motherhood this way, before the baby is even born. We have got to be

:37:23.:37:28.

honest about what we are doing. Just because something is chosen by

:37:29.:37:32.

parents, we should be encouraging children to be accepted

:37:33.:37:40.

unconditionally. That is very easy to say. When you know you are

:37:41.:37:44.

pregnant with a child that you know will be seriously disabled or will

:37:45.:37:48.

have a life-threatening, painful, life limiting illness, I can't make

:37:49.:37:52.

that choice for that family. When they know that the next one has got

:37:53.:37:57.

exactly the same chance of that happening, I can't make that choice.

:37:58.:38:01.

And actually it is very hard. I wouldn't force anybody to have a

:38:02.:38:08.

disabled child. What about a disabled human being who already

:38:09.:38:12.

exists? And not producing new human beings who we are already planning

:38:13.:38:17.

to quality control? I have to end it there. So sorry. Thank you for your

:38:18.:38:25.

comments as well. Thank you to the doctor for joining us. Time to

:38:26.:38:28.

change gear and take a trip to the theatre.

:38:29.:38:32.

Michelle Collins is a well-known face on British television,

:38:33.:38:35.

having graced the cobbles of Albert Square in EastEnders

:38:36.:38:41.

as Cindy Beale, and pulled pints behind the bar of the Rovers' Return

:38:42.:38:44.

in Coronation Street as Stella Price.

:38:45.:38:45.

But her latest venture is on the stage at the Chickenshed

:38:46.:38:48.

Theatre in London in the play Kindertransport, which is based

:38:49.:38:50.

on the mission to bring Jewish refugee children to Britain

:38:51.:38:53.

Nikki Bedi went to talk to Michelle about that and her earlier career.

:38:54.:38:57.

I said where are my children? I've just been to the house and there is

:38:58.:39:02.

nobody there. Where are they? They are safe. They are with Cathy. It is

:39:03.:39:09.

an atlas I was given at 21, one of the few things that was saved in the

:39:10.:39:15.

fire. Thanks, it is lovely. Right, come on. A lot to get through. So

:39:16.:39:25.

not one but two of the UK's biggest soap operas. First of all

:39:26.:39:30.

EastEnders, than Coronation Street. Might we go for a hat-trick? Could

:39:31.:39:35.

there be a third? I don't think so. I think two is quite enough. It is

:39:36.:39:41.

great being in a soap, it is fantastic, but I suppose for me it

:39:42.:39:45.

is not the be all and end all. I like to be versatile. I don't want

:39:46.:39:49.

to get trapped into one corner really. If we go back in time a

:39:50.:39:54.

little bit too when you are trying to get into drama schools, that was

:39:55.:40:02.

a struggle, wasn't it? Yes. I did a two the drama course after school

:40:03.:40:04.

with the aim of auditioning to drama school. And I've tried for 11 or 12.

:40:05.:40:11.

It isn't cheap to apply and I got turned down by every single one.

:40:12.:40:19.

What got you through that? I had a real hunger. Having come from a

:40:20.:40:23.

privileged sort of background, none of my family in the industry, I just

:40:24.:40:28.

knew I really wanted to do it and I say to young people today, you have

:40:29.:40:31.

got to have that feeling inside, that hunger. I was quite a shy

:40:32.:40:39.

person and I think acting is cathartic for me, which I think it

:40:40.:40:44.

is for a lot of people. I know there was a period when you were touring

:40:45.:40:48.

with some incredible people in a band and then that fell apart. From

:40:49.:40:53.

what I understand, you then hit a crisis point. You had no control

:40:54.:40:59.

over your life so you were controlling your eating and you had

:41:00.:41:03.

disordered eating. Yes, I have talked about that and I think it is

:41:04.:41:08.

important to talk about that. I felt a feeling of rejection and a bit of

:41:09.:41:12.

failure. We blame ourselves, don't we? Yes, I stopped eating really. It

:41:13.:41:17.

was the only way I could control myself. I went to a job interview

:41:18.:41:21.

and the casting director rang up my agent and asked if there was

:41:22.:41:25.

something wrong with me. That gave me a real kick up the... Whatever! I

:41:26.:41:31.

decided to get it under control. For me it was keeping fit, going to the

:41:32.:41:37.

gym, so taking control but in a much healthier way. Do you feel like

:41:38.:41:40.

somebody is watching over you and taking care of you? I do. I don't

:41:41.:41:45.

particularly like to talk about religion. I went to Sunday school as

:41:46.:41:49.

a child. My next-door neighbours were lovely and took us to church

:41:50.:41:53.

and my mother had a lying on a Sunday morning. She won't mind me

:41:54.:41:57.

saying that! We went to the Baptist church over the road and we went

:41:58.:42:03.

camping with the church and I met some lovely friends. But I didn't

:42:04.:42:07.

carry on going to judge. I am not a believer but I do believe... I

:42:08.:42:13.

suppose I believe somebody is up there and looking over you. You can

:42:14.:42:19.

have them framed and stuck on the wall for all I care. It is Ian I

:42:20.:42:23.

believe, not you. I want to know what he has been going around

:42:24.:42:28.

saying. Playing Cindy Beale really changed your life. It was an

:42:29.:42:31.

absolutely massive show in those days. Overnight, you are getting fan

:42:32.:42:37.

mail. It is bizarre. You are in people's living rooms, 18 million,

:42:38.:42:42.

20 million people are watching you on TV. The public took hold of Cindy

:42:43.:42:47.

Beale and just loved her. To me she was a very complex character. They

:42:48.:42:52.

said she was a man eater, this and that, but people still loved her

:42:53.:42:55.

character and I don't know why. People love a bad girl. I hate to

:42:56.:43:01.

think what she will do to you. Stephen isn't your son. I can't lie

:43:02.:43:06.

to you any more. You are not Stephen's father. Ian! We are

:43:07.:43:16.

sitting on the stage and a very warm lights at the Chicken shed Theatre

:43:17.:43:20.

because you are starring in a production of goods transport. A lot

:43:21.:43:25.

of people will be familiar with that movement of Jewish children to the

:43:26.:43:30.

UK all those years ago. Tell us about the play and why you wanted to

:43:31.:43:34.

be in it so much. It is set in the past and the present and there are a

:43:35.:43:38.

lot of parallels. I play a woman called Evelyn now in her 50s who

:43:39.:43:42.

came over to England from Hamburg at the age of nine, just before the

:43:43.:43:47.

war. Her parents had packed her off. It is fictitious but it is based

:43:48.:43:53.

loosely on events and people Diane Samuels met. Essentially it is about

:43:54.:43:57.

the holocaust and what happened when the children were sent over and how

:43:58.:44:02.

horrific it was. It is really about separation and mother - daughter

:44:03.:44:07.

relationships. What about being German? Germany spat me out and

:44:08.:44:12.

England took the inn. I love this place, the language, the

:44:13.:44:14.

countryside, the buildings, the sense of humour. Even the food. This

:44:15.:44:21.

is an important player in the times we are living in. People need to

:44:22.:44:26.

know what went on. They need to know the consequences of what happens to

:44:27.:44:30.

people and the trauma it can cause, and separation from your parents.

:44:31.:44:39.

How tragic that can be. The UK took in how many Jewish children? 10,000?

:44:40.:44:45.

Something like that. There is a stark contrast between the way as a

:44:46.:44:48.

country we dealt with refugees back then. My grandfather was a refugee

:44:49.:44:52.

from Antwerp. I don't think we think enough about it and we are not doing

:44:53.:44:57.

enough about it. I don't know the solution, I really don't, but we

:44:58.:45:01.

can't just sit back and let it happen. Is your daughter going to

:45:02.:45:02.

come and see the play? I hope so. Do you get nervous? Dead nervous,

:45:03.:45:24.

all the time. I am nervous but sort of excited about it. May you go from

:45:25.:45:26.

strength to strength, Michelle Collins. Thank you. Nice to meet you

:45:27.:45:28.

after all this time. And you. Michelle Collins - we wish her luck

:45:29.:45:31.

with Kindertransport. Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish

:45:32.:45:33.

New Year begins today. Hopefully it will be better

:45:34.:45:35.

than the last 12 months in which recorded anti-Semitic

:45:36.:45:37.

incidents went up by 11% in the UK. Meanwhile, the Archbishop

:45:38.:45:40.

of Canterbury says Christians need to be deeply repentant

:45:41.:45:42.

about anti-Semitism In an essay for the Holocaust

:45:43.:45:43.

Educational Trust, Justin Welby calls on all faith groups to be

:45:44.:45:47.

honest in exposing what he calls We are joined now by Imam at

:45:48.:45:50.

Leeds Mosque and interfaith advisor Qari Asim and Deesha Chadha,

:45:51.:45:58.

who is a council member of Faiths Forum of London

:45:59.:46:01.

and the Hindu Forum of Britain. Edwina, I will start with you. Your

:46:02.:46:13.

reaction to Justin Welby's essay. I will have to correct you again. Ross

:46:14.:46:19.

Fisher and is tomorrow, it is the Muslim New Year today. -- Rosh

:46:20.:46:22.

Hashanah is tomorrow. Justin Welby's comments are terribly

:46:23.:46:28.

platitudinous. All this stuff about there are good Jews, yes, and how

:46:29.:46:32.

the Christian faith has been at fault, yes, then he talks about

:46:33.:46:40.

meeting the Chief Rabbi. I was left feeling, and...? There was an

:46:41.:46:44.

emptiness about it, which is a shame. Different religions over the

:46:45.:46:49.

years have had a bad history with Judaism. What would be wonderful

:46:50.:46:53.

would be a recognition, first of all, that Christ chose, if this is

:46:54.:46:58.

your belief, too, is a member of the Jewish community, he was born Jew

:46:59.:47:04.

and born and brought up in this community. He had a bar mitzvah, the

:47:05.:47:10.

whole setup. That is recognised by Islam. It is not recognised by

:47:11.:47:17.

Christianity. There were Christian groups that are recognised and

:47:18.:47:21.

valued Judaism and the old Testament because that was the background to

:47:22.:47:25.

the start of Christian at -- Christianity. But modern

:47:26.:47:29.

Christianity does not... I am very pleased he has done this, not only

:47:30.:47:34.

is anti-Semitism disgusting, even more disgusting is the denial that

:47:35.:47:38.

goes on by people that don't think they are. There has been

:47:39.:47:43.

anti-Judaism, firstly because of their religion in the Middle Ages,

:47:44.:47:48.

then because of their race all the way up to 1945, now it tends to

:47:49.:47:52.

centre around Israel. There has always been a cause to be

:47:53.:48:01.

anti-Jewish. If we acknowledge that anti-Semitism is really insidious in

:48:02.:48:05.

our free society, and it is that disgusting. Because after they

:48:06.:48:08.

finish with the Jews, they will come after you and me, believe me. It

:48:09.:48:13.

ain't stopping there. That really worries me. They will come after you

:48:14.:48:18.

guys. I am a lapsed Anglican Brummie, I don't have a dog in this

:48:19.:48:22.

fight in terms of you guys, but if we don't stamp on this and

:48:23.:48:27.

acknowledge the disgust that it is, they will be after you and me next.

:48:28.:48:35.

For that, I'd applaud him. You said this is happening already? The

:48:36.:48:39.

Archbishop was my comments are very courageous and timely, I think it is

:48:40.:48:43.

moving on, the deep-rooted prejudices about each other's

:48:44.:48:47.

faiths, political opportunism and racial tensions fuelled times by

:48:48.:48:53.

politicians and certain parts of the media. If you compound that,

:48:54.:49:01.

post-Brexit, what is happening with that, people are expressing their

:49:02.:49:04.

deep-rooted prejudices about each other openly, and I think the Brexit

:49:05.:49:12.

vote has legitimised some of those concerns about people from different

:49:13.:49:18.

communities. In terms of anti-Semitism, anti-Muslim hatred,

:49:19.:49:22.

religious hatred towards faith minorities, it needs to be

:49:23.:49:28.

challenged and debated openly. What is your view, Deesha Chadha? When

:49:29.:49:32.

Edwina said that, it opened the dialogue, but so what? With

:49:33.:49:37.

something like interface work it moves very slowly. You are

:49:38.:49:40.

negotiating between your faith, those of other peoples, their

:49:41.:49:44.

relationship with one another as well. That dialogue is a stepping

:49:45.:49:53.

stone, it is a very slow process, but what I really applaud him for is

:49:54.:49:58.

putting it out there, putting it on the table and saying that we have to

:49:59.:50:03.

go further and question ourselves in terms of our own profiles, what we

:50:04.:50:08.

believe, what are prejudices are, and try to work together to resolve

:50:09.:50:12.

it. Sorry, Digby. Edwina, it is a start?

:50:13.:50:18.

Getting the conversation going, as Digby said earlier? He has not been

:50:19.:50:27.

the first person to start this... Here's the Archbishop of Canterbury.

:50:28.:50:34.

He is the arch... Dare I say that? I am suspicious of people who write

:50:35.:50:41.

the right things but are not... Why is it slow process? After 9/11 we

:50:42.:50:44.

were living in Surrey, it happened on Tuesday, on the Friday we were

:50:45.:50:49.

invited to the mosque, and we went to. And by week, my husband was a

:50:50.:50:55.

counsellor, the mayor. We went. We stood shoulder to shoulder to say

:50:56.:51:02.

that maybe the people who did this terrible atrocity were Muslims, but

:51:03.:51:07.

we are all together. We weaken society as a whole if we allow or

:51:08.:51:13.

condone racism and prejudice. Anti-Semitism is a disease on us

:51:14.:51:17.

all. What I would love to see right now, using this as a springboard,

:51:18.:51:21.

your faith on the streets more saying, not in my name. I really

:51:22.:51:28.

would. I don't see much of it. That is the issue. I would really like

:51:29.:51:32.

Tabak composition of the record. Muslims are saying at all the way

:51:33.:51:36.

from the muftis of Egypt to other parts of the Muslim world, and in

:51:37.:51:40.

this country demands are saying it but it is not being heard, or

:51:41.:51:46.

perhaps it is not on our screens -- and in this country imans are saying

:51:47.:51:51.

it. You need to demonstrate with placards, that is how you get on

:51:52.:51:56.

telly. We are moving away from protest to engagement. The other one

:51:57.:52:04.

I want, and it is especially the Labour Party, there are some amazing

:52:05.:52:09.

histories of good quality Jews in the Labour Party over the decades.

:52:10.:52:13.

Why are they letting it happen? It is no good Corbyn saying, I deplore

:52:14.:52:19.

this, it is disgusting. I think he means it, that is not the point.

:52:20.:52:23.

They have had to suspend some Momentum woman a couple of days ago

:52:24.:52:27.

because of comments she made. You don't just have this stamp it out

:52:28.:52:31.

but you have to publicly go there, I learned a long time ago, don't

:52:32.:52:34.

listen to what people say, watch what they do. Deesha Chadha? Is

:52:35.:52:40.

loose the politicians are acknowledging that there is a

:52:41.:52:46.

problem. -- at least the politicians are. Labour has taken a soft

:52:47.:52:50.

approach, it is like, we have this report in writing, we are saying it

:52:51.:52:54.

is not acceptable and this is how people in the party should behave.

:52:55.:53:02.

They hate America so they go anti-American, anti-Israel,

:53:03.:53:04.

anti-Jewish. He has to get called in saying that America is fine, Israel

:53:05.:53:10.

is OK. They are confusing a latent prejudice about something secular...

:53:11.:53:15.

Digby, I want to move this conversation. Jeremy Corbyn said at

:53:16.:53:20.

the Labour Party conference, let me be absolutely clear, anti-Semitism

:53:21.:53:23.

is an evil. So he should do something.

:53:24.:53:26.

Tommy? Everyone agrees that everybody has the right to live

:53:27.:53:30.

without prejudice, some people say they don't want to accept the blame

:53:31.:53:32.

for previous generations. Thank you very much, Tommy. I

:53:33.:54:04.

Edwina, I saw it. Briefly... Steam out of the is. It is not a question

:54:05.:54:09.

of guilt, it is a question of responsibility. That includes

:54:10.:54:13.

identifying those saying anti-Semitic stuff and confronting

:54:14.:54:18.

it. You had to confront it. Communities need to come together to

:54:19.:54:22.

have a deeper understanding of each other's faiths, but also each other

:54:23.:54:27.

as communities. We need to have hawkish vision and responsibility,

:54:28.:54:33.

civic responsibility, as well as politicians and media owning up.

:54:34.:54:40.

Deesha Chadha? It is beyond anti-Semitism, and now affects other

:54:41.:54:43.

communities and religious organisations. The thing I want to

:54:44.:54:47.

say is that people feel affected, they need to report these incidents.

:54:48.:54:54.

That is incredibly important. Digby? I think programmes like this

:54:55.:54:59.

happen, and it is good. This is where it starts. It now needs to go

:55:00.:55:05.

out, to call it what it is. Take it to the awful people doing this,

:55:06.:55:09.

whatever their religion or party. I never thought he would have this

:55:10.:55:14.

wonderful country of ours, this tyrant place where people have come

:55:15.:55:19.

over centuries because we have these values, I never thought in 2016 we

:55:20.:55:24.

would need this conversation -- this wonderful country about this, this

:55:25.:55:28.

tyrant place. We have to be vigilant, if we let this out of the

:55:29.:55:32.

bottle again we will be back in 1939 before we know where we are. Thank

:55:33.:55:34.

you for your thoughts and comments. That's just about all

:55:35.:55:38.

from us for today, Tomorrow is the start

:55:39.:55:41.

of the Islamic New Year and to mark # Every time that

:55:42.:55:43.

I need you by my side # Every time I lose my way

:55:44.:56:11.

in life # You're my circle of life,

:56:12.:56:13.

compass and guide # And it's me you're depending on

:56:14.:56:15.

tables finally turn # I'll always be there,

:56:16.:56:22.

like you've been there # I swear, I swear

:56:23.:56:49.

me closer, I'll be right over # It don't matter where

:56:50.:57:00.

I am # I'll always care for you,

:57:01.:57:07.

go anywhere for you # I swear, ooh

:57:08.:57:12.

I'll be right over # And your feelings hit a wall

:57:13.:57:24.

when I just don't want to talk # The love you've raised

:57:25.:57:30.

inside this family # Everything that I do

:57:31.:57:35.

is to make you proud # I just want to say

:57:36.:57:38.

it, and say it loud # You're my heat when I'm

:57:39.:57:41.

cold # The place I call

:57:42.:57:43.

home, and always will be # I promise anytime you call me

:57:44.:57:47.

I'll be there for you, for you # I'll always be there,

:57:48.:57:59.

like you've been there # I swear, I swear

:58:00.:58:07.

I'll be right over # It don't matter where

:58:08.:58:19.

I am # I'll always care for you,

:58:20.:58:24.

go anywhere for you

:58:25.:58:31.

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