Opening Ceremony Olympic Ceremonies


Opening Ceremony

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This programme contains scenes of Repetitive Flashing Images.

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It's called Cristo Redentor - Christ the Redeemer -

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and it's one of the most iconic and recognisable

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The statue looks over Rio de Janeiro - a city home to six million people,

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and over the next 16 days it's a city which is home to the 31st

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The Olympic movement - and the values of fair play

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and sportsmanship - have never been under as much

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The time has now come for Rio to welcome the world

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and show itself off, as over 10,000 athletes -

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in the values of the Olympic spirit -

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strive to go faster, higher and stronger.

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For the first time in the 120 year history of the modern Olympics, a

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South American country hosts the Games and we are proud on the BBC to

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be here in Brazil, ready to bring you 16 days of exceptional and

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varied sport. There's nothing like the Olympic Games. And very shortly,

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in the famous Maracana Stadium, which has seen the likes of Pele,

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Renaldo and Neymar all play the Opening Ceremony will begin, the

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sporting spectacular described by many as the greatest show on earth.

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Earlier today, the torch made its way up there to Christ the Redeemer,

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the former Brazilian volleyball player providing an image that was

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sent around the world and that will definitely enter the archives of

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Olympic history. It was lit, that torch, 106 days ago in Greece and

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now, 22,000 miles later, the journey is almost over. But hearing Brazil,

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the big question remains, who will light the cauldron because News has

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it that Pele will not be attending the Opening Ceremony. Michael

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Johnson and Sir Steve Redgrave alongside me, undoubtedly the

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biggest name in Brazilian sport and it's not going to be him. Quite

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amazing, really, if it's not going to be him. I think throwing the

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bookies, I do believe, we will see how it will be. There is word, all

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these rumours and things, it might be Gustavo Kuerten, former world one

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in tennis, the French Open winner. It's a big deal, Muhammad Ali did it

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for Atlanta. It's a very big deal, and over the years every Opening

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Ceremony has taken pride in keeping this amazing secret and speculation

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by everyone as to who it might be, and I think that Pele would be an

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obvious choice here and I think he is certainly revered around the

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world. Gustavo Kuerten, that would be some big shoes for him to fill. I

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would think someone like Emerson would be a bigger star but they may

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be throwing as off, who knows! Everyone likes to keep this a

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secret. We've seen over the years and all of the speculation, so it

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will be interesting to see. One of the most impressive smoke screens

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ever, if Pele suddenly appears to do it, everyone will say wow he wasn't

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coming! For the athletes themselves and you have been there, Steve, you

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have carried the flag-macro, is it a wonderful thing to be part of an

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Opening Ceremony or is it the last thing you need just before the

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biggest competition of your life? Yes. Yes to which? Yes to both of

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them, it's amazing to be part of it, in the introductions it's the

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biggest show on Earth, it is, it is amazing to be part of the whole

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thing. To be part of the team coming in and marching around is a big

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thrill. But within hours there will be people who will be eliminated

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from the Games. The four years of work, if not more going in, to beat

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a few hours after the Opening Ceremony that your event could be

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over. So it's quite tough to make that decision, do I go? I put all

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this sacrificing, but do I go to the Opening Ceremony? It's a balancing

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act and I very much think it should be an individual choice if you

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should be there or not. Some coaches and teams will make the decision on

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behalf of those athletes and say you are not going, but track and field,

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athletics doesn't start until a week later so there's a full week,

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athletics will start next Friday, most of the track and field athletes

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will always take part and I can remember the first time I took part

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in the Opening Ceremony was in 1992, my first Games in Barcelona, I have

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made the team a month before, over a month before, but that was the first

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time it really sort of dawned on me that I'm an Olympian. When I walked

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into that stadium with the US team, as I -- as our delegation walked in

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and we were announced, it was an amazing feeling, the realisation

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that I was an Olympic athlete. I have the opportunity to do it again

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in 1996 and it was amazing, watching Muhammad Ali light the cauldron. But

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it's also the only time during the Olympics for someone at the level

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who was competing and there to win gold, to win a medal, it's the only

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time you can really soak up the atmosphere because from that point

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from that point, the next day at his game on, back to preparation, focus

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and all the precautions that you need to go through to make sure you

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don't get injured and make sure that nothing happens and you are ready to

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go when the event starts. That's what makes it difficult for those

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athletes who are swimmers and who have to start the next day. It makes

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it very tough to make that decision because you are here to compete.

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That's why it's such a big decision for Michael Phelps to say yes to the

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honour of carrying the flag 14 USA because he will be in the pool in

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the middle of the afternoon here tomorrow, their sessions on middle

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of the afternoon rather than early morning. It will be a sensational

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ceremony. The whole build-up to this has been negative, whether it

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stories of pollution in the water, the Zika virus, safety concerns or

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state-sponsored doping by Russian athletes, it's had a lot to contend

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with. It tries to rise above sport. There's always a wonderful

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idealistic dream that somehow the Olympics is not political, but to be

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honest, when you look at the history only a fool would believe that.

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The timeless glamour of the human competitive spirit or the excesses

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of a will to win bong wild, what do we expect of the Olympic Games? --

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the will to win bong wild. They were designed for well-heeled amateur

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men, they were deliberately far from universally inclusive but they did

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change and the deeds of Jesse Owens confounded the racial designs of the

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ultimate supremacist. I'm very glad to have run a 100 metres in the

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Olympic Games here in Berlin. A very beautiful place and a very beautiful

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city. On the other hand a simple gesture just over 30 years later

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apparently contravenes the Olympic spirit, so said the fifth president

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of the International Olympic Committee, and an Olympic ideal and

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reality can remain stubbornly far apart. The Games for example were

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conceived at the promotion of peaceful cooperation between

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nations, an ideal damaged, and ideal shattered. The Olympics were to be

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free of commercial exploitation and get they bankrupted a city. What do

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you think of the stadium? It's like emptying my pockets, you could say.

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The Games were saved by commercial intervention and are now a slave to

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economic reality. The Olympics extol the virtues of fair play, and other

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ideal compromised, flagrantly abused and on the state-sponsored scale

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even to this day, ideas and reality. And yet the world watches by the

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billion. Just over 30 years after the Black Power salute, amid -- and

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indigenous Australian took her marks. On her arm, a tattooed,

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because I'm free. COMMENTATOR:

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The crowd roaring freeman on, gold for Freeman. Emancipation through

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sport, this is a woman's world as much as a man's. The search by so

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many for the single figure that will rise to the moment. The Dutch

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champion wins in 11.2 seconds, a new Olympic and world record. The world

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watching, on the lookout for the underdog. Redmond has broken down. A

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story of courage. Or sometimes they watched the rock busting big

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picture, the superhero that delivers -- blockbusting.

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COMMENTATOR: Mo Farah, its gold! The Olympics,

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excessive, of course, but out of adversity the Olympics have

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delivered before. They can inspire, they can be irresistible. It is that

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time again. There is so much to get excited

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about while being realistic about the negative stories that without a

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shadow of a doubt will continue over 16 days because that is the nature

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of life today. We discovered that a Greek athlete, unnamed and we don't

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know the sport either, has been expelled from the village, having

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tested positive for a banned substance and an unnamed Irish boxer

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in the run-up to the games has reportedly failed a test as well. It

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is a problem, Michael, that is with us, constantly going to be with us,

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isn't it? It always has been with us and this is not about whether an

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athlete dopes. Athletes have cheated and they will always cheat. People

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in life cheat and sport is just a microcosm of society. You have

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people do the right thing -- who do the right thing, most of us by and

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large abide by the laws of society every day and then you will have

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people who cheat and rob banks and sell drugs and do other things we

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should not be doing. That is why we have law enforcement. The same thing

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happens in sport. By and large, most people abide by the rules but a few

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will always cheat and that will always be the case. This is more

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about whether or not the IOC, IAAF, Wada and all of the associations of

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sport federations will do the right thing when something goes wrong. So

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that people can trust that the cheats, who will always be the

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cheats, whether or not they are going to be dealt with appropriately

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and that the ongoing effort is going to continue to stay one step ahead

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of the cheats and deal with them appropriately when they do cheat.

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Eddie Butler, in that wonderful piece with the way he has and the

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way he writes, summing up the conflict which will always be here,

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Steve, as it is with human nature. The Olympics are so big so that if

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there is a cause or a statement that you want to make, it is made around

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the build-up to the Games because that is when you will get the

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coverage. The doping scandals, it is taking it to a new level of what we

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have been hearing over the last few months and year. The IOC have to

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step up to the mark. They have to make decisions. We want clean

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athletes to be able to compete and drug cheats not, simple as that. And

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everyone has to be able to trust the system and trust it is in place how

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it should be. Moving on to the ceremony had, and moving on to Team

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GB, a team of 366 athlete, the biggest the 24 years, carrying the

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flag will be Andy Murray, Wimbledon champion, defending Olympic champion

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in tennis and he has been speaking about the honour to Dan Walker.

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Thank you for talking to us. We've got Wimbledon champion, reigning

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Olympic champion and now Team GB flag bearer. Let's get to the base

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of the story. Is it true about the pants? Did you find out in your

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pants? I was not actually in my pants. I was just about to go to

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bed. I had just finished brushing my teeth. The team leader came and said

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the chef commission would like to speak to me. I was not expecting it

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will stop -- chef de mission. I did not sleep particularly well the

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night I was told because it does not get much bigger than the chance to

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lead out your country in an Olympic Games. Where does it rank in your

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career? Number one. Above everything else? For sure, it is bigger than

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winning a tournament. I've never felt like that before. I'm looking

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forward to it and I'm sure it will be a night I will never forget. I

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can't wait. We need to talk about the photocall. Orange Grove do we?

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You can't jabber loyalty with a flight. We were in the darkness and

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there were 20 photographers shouting directions and they told me to tip

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the flight to the site and then I was covering Brezovan's face and I

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was like I'm so sorry, I'm blaming the photographers. It was not my

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fault! Steve Redgrave, Matthew Pinsent and Chris Hoy have all been

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flag-bearers in the past and their message is, ignore the holster, you

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have to go straight arm and one hand. Going for it? I'm going to

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try. I looked at some of the photos last night and it looks a lot better

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than having it in the holster, so I will give it a go. I think that is

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such a bad idea, I'm afraid I'd you started this, Steve, it's your

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fault. No, it's not. He's a tennis player, he's got to use a hand. And

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we don't use our arms in rowing? But you have both of them. This is you,

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the big man, one had come up there, not using the holster. Did it last

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the whole way? All the way around. I did it four years earlier than that

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with the other arm. It all dates back to when I watched the Moscow

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games, the Russian weightlifter did it one-handed. And I thought if I

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ever got the opportunity, and Matthew and I spoke about it at

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various times on training camps, in the build-up, if we ever got it, we

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would give it a go. The difference was, the polls in 1980 were made of

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steel and now they are aluminium. And steel ones are heavier? Much

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heavier, and in Barcelona, it was quite easy, going around the stadium

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and then when you cut in across to the grass, the wind picked up and

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when the wind was in the flag, your arm was shaking a bit. My gosh. I

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like the fact your shirt would go with the shorts you wore them. Did

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you see that, Michael? I don't like that! I don't like the shorts. I was

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like, "What is that?" But I like this shirt. Thank you. Good to know,

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both looking good in check. What a fantastic studio this is. You will

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see a lot of it in the next 16 days, Hazel will be here and Dan as well

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add Copacabana beach right behind us, where there are still people,

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not in the moonlight because it is the beginnings of a new moon,

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kicking a ball and it looks amazing and that the Maracanazo, the

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lighting is sensational. -- Maracana Stadium, the lighting is

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sensational. The images this will produce will be unlike any other.

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That stadium in the distance will be the setting for the opening

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ceremony. They say it is going to cost 12 times less than London did,

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20 times less than Beijing. They are very deliberately making this a

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sustainable, affordable opening ceremony. But it will set the mood

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for the games as opening ceremonies have done in the last few decades.

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That wonderful cauldron that opened the Games in London 2012, we wait to

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see how Brazil will open their Games. The first time, an initiative

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of the IOC, there will be a Refugee Olympic Team with ten competitors.

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They will march under the Olympic flag and the Olympic Anthem will be

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there and then in the event of a medal ceremony. Steve, that seems to

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me a really good idea. Definitely, we want to be more inclusive and get

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more people competing. People of the right standard and being able to

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have that opportunity. Michael, I know it may be a cliche but we are

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expecting a carnival atmosphere, aren't we? We are and that is one of

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the things about Rio that is so amazing, the festive atmosphere that

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always exists, here. I'm sure they will want to have it on full display

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this evening, showing just sort of how Rio welcomes people to this

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country. Thank you so much to Steve and Michael, we will hear more from

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them at the end of the opening ceremony but the time has come and

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just to warn you that the ceremony will contain some scenes of

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repetitive flashing images. We hope you all enjoy it. Let's join our

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commentary team, Andrew Cotter and Hazel Irvine.

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COMMENTATOR:, welcome, to paraphrase Charles Dickens, it's the best of

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times and worst of times in Brazil, the economy tanking, the political

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establishment in turmoil, health crisis across the region -- across

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the region, and not an easy time for the icy in our faith in fair play

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and yet here we are, 14,500 athletes about to share the biggest, the best

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and most significant celebration on the planet. Perhaps we need sport at

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the Olympics to remind us of how brilliant we can be and how joyous

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it is to share something good with the rest of the world in times of

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crisis. Against that backdrop, what will Rio give us tonight? The

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opening ceremony, rightly or wrongly, helps to define the games.

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The great sporting moments sear themselves into our memories but so,

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too, we remember spectacular, clever moments, the arch in Barcelona, jet

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Pac man in Los Angeles, 2008, dramas in Beijing or anyone of so many from

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London, getting the Games off to a good start goes a long way to its

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success. But this ceremony is not expensive by recent standards, one

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of the main directors, the film director Fernando Mirallas has said

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that in these times, how can you spend fortunes of this? He said

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Athens was classical, Beijing was grandiose, London was smart and this

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is going to be cool. Time for you to judge for yourselves and enjoyed it.

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Welcome to the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. For the very

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first time, South America welcomes the world for the 28th summer

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Olympic Games. # Al, torcida do Flamengo -

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aquele abrao! # Chacrinha continua

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balanando a pana # E buzinando a moa

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e comandando a massa # E continua dando

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as ordens no terreiro # Al, al, seu Chacrinha -

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velho guerreiro # Al, al, seu Chacrinha -

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velho palhao # Todo mundo da Portela -

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aquele abrao! # Todo ms de fevereiro -

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aquele passo! # Al, Banda de Ipanema -

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aquele abrao! # Meu caminho pelo

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mundo eu mesmo trao # Pra voc que meu

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esqueceu - aquele abrao! # Todo o povo brasileiro -

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aquele abrao!# The views from above the city of Rio

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de Janeiro show that sport is a key part of lively and also that in this

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city, nature and the urban live side-by-side. Aquele Abraco means

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that hard and we are about to join a welcome embrace from the people of

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Brazil. One of the repairing beams of the ceremony will be gambiarra,

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the Brazilian talent for making something wonderful out of almost

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nothing. So first, we look down on simple sheets of metallic paper but

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they will recreate a pattern from the artist Athos Bulcao, whose

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murals can be seen throughout the city.

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The countdown now marks the beginning of this ceremony, raising

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and lowering the squares to become giant cushions and on zero, the

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volunteers will use them as drums, creating a powerful batucada, a

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samba beat. A Brazilian twist on Beijing's 2008

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drummers at their opening ceremony. And a silver vortexes created, and

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something special at the heart of it.

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The main themes of this ceremony summed up in three words,' rejoice,

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replant. -- reinvent. Time for the presentation of two key figures.

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Thomas Bach, the president of the IOC, a German, former Olympic

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gold-medallist in fencing in 1976. Ladies and gentlemen, please stand

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for the national anthem of Brazil. The Maracana Stadium opened in 1950

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for the World Cup. A few hundred thousand fans squeezed in here for

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the final. 75,000 here for the final between Germany and Argentina two

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years ago. # Ouviram do Ipiranga

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as margens placidas # De um povo heroico

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o brado retumbante # E o sol da Liberdade

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em raios fulgidos. # Brilhou no ceu da

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Patria nesse instante # Conseguimos conquistar

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com braco forte # Desafia o nosso

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peito a propria morte! # Brasil, um sonho

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intenso, um raio vivido # De amor e de

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esperanca a terra desce # Se em teu formoso

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ceu, risonho e limpido # Es belo, es forte,

0:29:270:29:32

impavido colosso # E o teu futuro

0:29:330:29:46

espelha essa grandeza Continuing with the theme, a simple

0:29:470:30:21

yet beautiful rendition of the national anthem by the Brazilian

0:30:220:30:27

composer. There was an elegance and simplicity in that rendition that

0:30:280:30:28

says much about this ceremony. So now we go to the beginning.

0:30:290:30:43

Before the European settlers in Brazil, before the indigenous

0:30:440:30:50

people, we go back very noisily even further to the birth of life itself.

0:30:510:30:57

Just add water, the beginnings of life appear. Represented by

0:30:580:30:59

microorganisms dividing and multiplying on video.

0:31:000:31:15

MUSIC The whole floor of the Maracana

0:31:160:31:25

Stadium is being used as a giant video screen, with images being

0:31:260:31:31

projected upon it. And here come some large sculptures of microbes

0:31:320:31:32

crossing the stage. The noise and the visuals inside the

0:31:330:32:58

Maracana are stunning and now we taken great leap forward, millions

0:32:590:33:01

of years, to the birth of the forest.

0:33:020:33:08

CHEERING 4 million indigenous people

0:33:090:33:21

inhabited the territory now known as Brazil. The area was called

0:33:220:33:23

Pindorama, land of the palm trees. The sounds of the fluttering wings

0:33:240:33:58

now accompanied by a chorus of strange noises from the forest floor

0:33:590:34:02

and the canopy, and by the flutes come at the percussive instruments

0:34:030:34:07

and the songs of the native peoples, creating a serial noises and shapes

0:34:080:34:09

on the floor of this virtual florist. Forest.

0:34:100:34:32

The people of the forest represented here by dancers from Amazonia. From

0:34:330:34:43

Parintins. 60% of the Amazonian rainforest is within Brazil's

0:34:440:34:48

borders and as recently as 2011, an indigenous tribe of 200 people who

0:34:490:34:54

had not had contact with the outside world were discovered there and it's

0:34:550:34:56

believed there are still others. The arrival of the Europeans which

0:34:570:35:20

we will see more of in a moment, is a fairly recent phenomenon in the

0:35:210:35:23

history of this part of the world. There were around 1 million to be

0:35:240:35:27

people spread along what is now the coast of Brazil the Europeans

0:35:280:35:35

arrived. Indeed, 270 different languages are spoken in Brazil, and

0:35:360:35:39

13% of its territory occupied by the indigenous peoples of the forest.

0:35:400:35:47

It's an enormous elastic band being stretched to recreate indigenous

0:35:480:35:52

art. And finally they come together to

0:35:530:36:27

create three huge Ocas, or native huts.

0:36:280:36:54

And now, with a clap of thunder, the creation of the modern-day Brazilian

0:36:550:37:00

people with the arrival of Europeans, Africans, and those from

0:37:010:37:04

Middle East and Asia. First to arrive, the Europeans, small

0:37:050:37:09

Portuguese sailing ships with acrobats scintillating the movements

0:37:100:37:16

of a ship in a storm. -- simulating. This is the journey of the

0:37:170:37:22

Portuguese, a fleet led by Pedro Cabella is Cabral which landed in

0:37:230:37:29

1500. For the Portuguese this was the land where everything rose, that

0:37:300:37:32

could be used and extracted. Indeed, the first tree, the Pau Brazil, was

0:37:330:37:38

used to make red dye and this tree ended up naming this country,

0:37:390:37:39

Brazil. CHEERING

0:37:400:38:50

Then arrives the Africans, four groups represent the Africans who

0:38:510:38:54

were brought to Brazil by force, the slave trade centred around Angola

0:38:550:38:58

and the lower Congo River and lasted almost 400 years. The wheels and

0:38:590:39:04

sticks represent ploughs and the weights on their feet are shackles.

0:39:050:39:50

Is a clear message that African culture is that the heart of

0:39:510:39:54

everything that is modern Brazil. And as they move their projected

0:39:550:40:01

forest is replaced by patterns of sugar cane plantations. And this is

0:40:020:40:06

a section that echoes some of the themes of turbulence text --

0:40:070:40:14

turbulence change explored in London's Industrial Revolution, this

0:40:150:40:18

is the cultural Revolution caused by migratory waves from every corner of

0:40:190:40:20

the world, for over 600 years. This section is called

0:40:210:40:46

Geometrization, as the more natural world and the flow we can see is

0:40:470:40:49

replaced by the more structured shapes of agriculture.

0:40:500:41:03

And finally we have two more groups representing immigration from the

0:41:040:41:10

Middle East and Asia, Syrians and Lebanese and particular dominated

0:41:110:41:11

trade here in the 19th century. And the red banners appear,

0:41:120:41:56

signifying Japanese culture. Japanese immigrants started arriving

0:41:570:42:00

in Brazil at the start of the 20th century and today, Brazil has the

0:42:010:42:02

largest population of Japanese descendants in the world. Other

0:42:030:42:08

communities came, too, further waves of German and Italian immigrants

0:42:090:42:13

from the 1800 onwards, many of whom settled in the southern most states

0:42:140:42:16

Brazil, fusing together Brazil's richly diverse society.

0:42:170:42:47

Once more, the organic forms of nature are replaced with the

0:42:480:42:52

geometry of agriculture, the defining of roads.

0:42:530:43:31

So, the people have arrived, and now, now the great cities will

0:43:320:43:35

appear. CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

0:43:360:43:54

The stadium building a brilliant video representation and projections

0:43:550:43:57

on the floor, a theme that was carried through Beijing to

0:43:580:43:58

Vancouver, London and Sochi. The building of modern-day Brazil,

0:43:590:44:12

centred around densely populated megacities, in particular Rio de

0:44:130:44:17

Janeiro and Sao Paulo, and a huge Brazilian Metropolis skyline

0:44:180:44:22

emerges. These are very clever, very classy projections, I can assure you

0:44:230:44:25

that the stadium floor remains totally flat, despite what you are

0:44:260:44:26

seeing! Parkour, free running groups cross

0:44:270:44:45

the buildings, and projection and choreography, working perfectly

0:44:460:44:46

together. Then the construction, the

0:44:470:45:21

contemporary cities revealed almost 100 buildings made of boxes on top

0:45:220:45:25

of each other and acrobats, defying the height and scaling the facades.

0:45:260:46:04

Perhaps a nod to the fact that sport climbing is one of the new sports

0:46:050:46:10

that has just been accepted to the next Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.

0:46:110:46:57

The music is a version of construcao, by Chico Buarque, a

0:46:580:47:07

well-known piece of music in Brazil. J Dubois Kwai was exiled during the

0:47:080:47:14

military dictatorship, for a time, from 1964 to 1985, and his songs are

0:47:150:47:18

those of you but Gill, who we will hear later, were considered

0:47:190:47:21

oppressive by the regime that suppressed and crackdown on

0:47:220:47:25

democracy. Gilberto Gil came to London for a couple of years.

0:47:260:47:52

So, the mega city has been reaching for the sky, something that one of

0:47:530:47:57

Brazil's most famous inventors has also done.

0:47:580:48:07

Yes, you might think that the Wright brothers managed the first

0:48:080:48:12

successful powered flight in 1903 but in France and certainly in

0:48:130:48:17

Brazil, they attribute it to Alberto Santos Dumont in 1906. This is his

0:48:180:48:31

plane, the 14 BIS. And in it, he will make a flight across the

0:48:320:48:38

Maracana and out into the night sky of Rio de Janeiro.

0:48:390:48:46

We have taken a few liberties here, the 14 BIS only flew for about 60

0:48:470:48:54

metres but hey, who cares? Admire the view. Americans are probably

0:48:550:49:01

watching this, pointing out 1906 is later the 1903 but they go out over

0:49:020:49:08

Rio, going over the Sugarloaf Mountain, the to do the national

0:49:090:49:11

park, the aqueduct built in the middle of the 18th century to bring

0:49:120:49:13

clean water from the Carioca River. Towards the 100 foot high statue of

0:49:140:49:39

Christ the Redeemer which has overlooked the city for the past 80

0:49:400:49:48

years. At all to the unmistakably cool harmonic composition of Tom

0:49:490:50:01

Jobim. Towards the famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema and Tom Jobim

0:50:020:50:06

composed the Girl From Ipanema which is a sign of things to come.

0:50:070:50:27

# And when she passes, each one she passes

0:50:280:50:33

And to ease the Girl From Ipanema, walking towards the statue of Tom

0:50:340:50:51

Jobim? It is Gisele Bundchen. -- and who is. Daniel Jervis is the

0:50:520:51:00

grandson of the composer, Tom Jobim. -- Daniel Jobim.

0:51:010:51:11

The line she leaves on the floor, echoing the likes of Oscar Niemeyer,

0:51:120:51:20

who designed many of the buildings Brasilia, the modern-day capital of

0:51:210:51:23

Brazil and indeed, the United Nations building in New York. Gisele

0:51:240:51:32

's forefathers came to Brazil in that wave of immigration from

0:51:330:51:36

Germany in the 1800 and this is our last catwalk. Not a bad way to

0:51:370:51:37

sashay out. Now far above Ipanema, a pulsating

0:51:380:52:08

energy rises, the voice of the Fran Velez.

0:52:090:52:25

passinho, a dance style that was created in the favelas, mixing

0:52:260:52:33

various dance styles. Rio was still very much a divided city between

0:52:340:52:36

rich and poor neighbourhoods but this kite of culture and creativity

0:52:370:52:42

it showcases highlighted in the talents of the many people who live

0:52:430:52:45

there, who have so often been stigmatised because of the crime and

0:52:460:52:48

violence levels associated with those areas. And the passinho is a

0:52:490:52:56

dance that appeared in the favelas, its move is widely shared on

0:52:570:52:57

YouTube. Said that was the sound of Ludmila

0:52:580:53:14

and the Happiness Rap, and also the sound of a middle-aged commentator

0:53:150:53:23

trying to sound with it! And now we hear Elsa Suarez. Never mind

0:53:240:53:29

40-something, she is 70 something! She was voted best thing of the

0:53:300:54:11

millennium in 2000 by the BBC, she was married to the great football,

0:54:120:54:12

Berenger. Showing the diversity of Carioca and

0:54:130:55:23

Rio pop music, here, Marcelo D2 and Zeca Pagodinho.

0:55:240:55:56

Challenges issued between groups on one side to the other. Marcelo D2

0:55:570:56:02

was the one on the right, by the way.

0:56:030:56:25

They are friends after all. And now with a mixture of breakdowns and

0:56:260:57:01

capoeira performed at the centre of the stadium, busy tribute to the

0:57:020:57:06

contribution of black people took Brazilian culture. Karol Conka and

0:57:070:57:13

MC Soffia singing. THEY RAP IN PORTUGUESE capoeira, the

0:57:140:57:47

Brazilian mixture of dams and martial arts with its roots in West

0:57:480:57:56

Africa. -- dance. Caballero was actually recognised by UNESCO two

0:57:570:57:59

years ago as intangible heritage, not so much a world Heritage site as

0:58:000:58:05

a world Heritage phenomenon and -- capoeira. Another comment on that

0:58:060:58:08

tensions and disputes. Fire dancing in so many forms of

0:58:090:58:53

dams and expression each variation we are seeing on the stadium floor

0:58:540:58:58

reminds us of how diverse Brazilian culture really is, it's not just

0:58:590:59:01

Samba and Bossa Nova, those so much more besides -- forms of dance and

0:59:020:59:06

expression. Yes, the dancers here, a folk dance

0:59:070:59:22

from a state and butter colas dancers, carnival dancers from the

0:59:230:59:28

outskirts of Rio, and from the state of Bahia. So many regional

0:59:290:59:29

variations on show here tonight. Alter the sound of the beads created

0:59:301:00:26

by Gang Do Eletro, a mass dance off. It's so exciting to be here.

1:00:271:00:43

This is Regina Case, actress, presenter, all-round good sort,

1:00:441:00:49

urging everyone to get along. Urging everyone to dance around the

1:00:501:01:06

stadium to the sound of Pais Tropical, tropical country. And live

1:01:071:01:10

in a tropical country blessed by God, beautiful by nature and

1:01:111:01:13

everyone in here knows every line. # Moro num pais tropical,

1:01:141:01:22

abencoado por Deus # E bonito por natureza,

1:01:231:01:24

mas que beleza They are joining in, like a giant

1:01:251:01:45

irregular line dance only much more cool, with a soul.

1:01:461:01:48

# Sou um menino de mentalidade mediana

1:01:491:01:54

# Moro num pais tropical, abencoado por Deus

1:01:551:02:07

# E bonito por natureza, mas que beleza

1:02:081:02:09

# Todos meus amigos, meus camaradinhas me

1:02:101:02:33

# Do poder, do algo mais e da alegria

1:02:341:02:46

The stadium now resembles a lava lamp!

1:02:471:03:11

Some of these mighty wigs, you will no one of the most famous Brazil pop

1:03:121:03:37

songs if you look it up. Dance parties like this one actually take

1:03:381:03:43

place every Saturday night under the viaduct in one of the northern

1:03:441:03:44

cities. CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

1:03:451:04:16

Another wonderful ring of fireworks above the Ara Cana, but now they

1:04:171:04:20

will be asking everyone to join in and carry on around the stadium --

1:04:211:04:25

above the Maracana. We were all joining in, by which I mean all the

1:04:261:04:27

people were. CROWD SINGS But eventually the party

1:04:281:04:59

will end and we will have our more serious rather sombre look to the

1:05:001:05:03

future, not just for Rio, Brazil, but for the planet as a whole. What

1:05:041:05:09

a great party. Yes. It collected in the atmosphere.

1:05:101:06:05

The temperature rises. Watch the temperature on earth in the last

1:06:061:06:06

century. The heat is melting the ice. Yes,

1:06:071:06:28

look at Greenland. It is disappearing very quickly.

1:06:291:06:37

When the ice melts, the level of the sea rises. What a challenge for the

1:06:381:06:47

coastal cities. So bearing in mind the problems,

1:06:481:07:52

what then can be done? The boy captivated by the sight of the

1:07:531:07:53

seedling emerging from the concrete. A flower has sprouted in the street.

1:07:541:08:24

Buses, Street cars, a steel stream of traffic. Steer clear. A flower,

1:08:251:08:36

still pale, has called the police. It's breaking through the asphalt.

1:08:371:08:55

Lets have some signs, hold whole business. I swear that a flower has

1:08:561:09:13

been born. Its colour is uncertain, it's not showing its petals, its

1:09:141:09:16

name isn't in the books. It's ugly, but it really is a flower.

1:09:171:09:26

I sit down on the ground of the nation's capital and follow with my

1:09:271:09:40

fingers this precarious form. It's ugly. But it's a flower. Broke

1:09:411:09:49

through the asphalt. Te disgust and... -- tedium, disgust and...

1:09:501:10:00

The poem read by Fernanda Montenegro and by Dame Judi Dench. As they

1:10:011:10:48

enter, each athlete, 11,000 seedlings will be blunted. The

1:10:491:10:53

Athletes' Forest will be the legacy for Rio de Janeiro. Yes, the

1:10:541:10:59

athletes of the world will become The Planters Of The World. They've

1:11:001:11:04

each been given a seed and it will be blunted into a giant 11,500

1:11:051:11:13

strong forest in the Deodoro Radical Park, when we've all left this

1:11:141:11:16

beautiful city. That will be part of the legacy of these Olympic Games.

1:11:171:11:22

Brazilians know there's a real contradiction in the States it aims

1:11:231:11:25

of carbon reduction, deforestation, and the reality of life here. Let's

1:11:261:11:31

not be naive, given that polluted super bacteria Guanabara Bay wet

1:11:321:11:35

tonnes and tonnes of rubbish has been fished out, there's still much

1:11:361:11:40

to be not just by Brazil but by everyone. That is the point they

1:11:411:11:47

want to ram home to us tonight. Now it's time, time for those who will

1:11:481:11:53

compete here in Rio de Janeiro. It's time for the athletes of the 2016

1:11:541:11:55

Olympic Games. Yes, the Planters of the World, the

1:11:561:12:10

youth of the world. Please welcome the athletes of the games of the

1:12:111:12:12

XXXI Olympiad! And we will start, as we have done

1:12:131:12:37

since the 1928 games in Amsterdam, with Greece. The country where it

1:12:381:12:47

all began at Olympia. Greece held the first of the modern Olympic

1:12:481:12:53

Games in 1896, led by a colourful scooter. The bridge vendor bicycles

1:12:541:13:00

are a bit of fun again, but another carbon neutral touch from the

1:13:011:13:04

organisers. This is a sailor who won gold and bronze. She competes and

1:13:051:13:10

becomes the first woman in Olympic history to carry the Greek flag,

1:13:111:13:15

leading a 90 strong team that despite the six-year Greek debt

1:13:161:13:19

crisis has affected her sport, but she says, I am sure we will all do

1:13:201:13:26

our best. What also for the pole vaulter. She won World Championship

1:13:271:13:36

bronze last year. The Brazilian Portuguese alphabet is being used

1:13:371:13:39

for this parade, and it does throw up a few surprises along the way,

1:13:401:13:46

but not here. Aid for Afghanistan. A team of only three representing a

1:13:471:13:51

nation of 32 million in Afghanistan. They first appeared at the Berlin

1:13:521:13:59

games in 1936. There is vast amount, going for an Olympic hat-trick of

1:14:001:14:02

three medals in three games. South Africa take their first leap up the

1:14:031:14:13

alphabet. They have the first man to go below ten seconds for the 144 for

1:14:141:14:21

the 400. And of course, fast as well in that team is Caster Semenya, one

1:14:221:14:27

of the favourites for gold. You have Chad Le Clos, a star named, and he

1:14:281:14:33

is defending his 200 flight title. Sadly, his good old dad Bert and his

1:14:341:14:37

mum have not been well recently. They are both here and we wish them

1:14:381:14:43

well. Albania. Their flag bearer goes in the 1500 steeplechase. They

1:14:441:14:51

did not compete in the Olympics until the Munich games of 1972. And

1:14:521:14:57

a spirited performance from their team. Land of the eagles. Two years

1:14:581:15:08

ago, they became a candidate to join the European Union. Another shift in

1:15:091:15:19

the alphabet from the English. Germany, in with a team of 422. The

1:15:201:15:24

last time a major German sporting team was in Brazil, they did

1:15:251:15:27

something rather unspeakable to the hosts. It was not in the Maracana.

1:15:281:15:35

Indeed! Those seven goals should not be mentioned in the Maracana. That

1:15:361:15:41

is Timo Boll, that is terrible -- table tennis player who is that flag

1:15:421:15:48

bearer. Their men's and women's football teams are in action,

1:15:491:15:52

chasing a gold -- golden couple. Expect a real tussle. And the

1:15:531:16:02

three-day eventing team are ready to go for an Olympic hat-trick. They

1:16:031:16:08

start tomorrow morning. We always keep an eye on the outfits as well.

1:16:091:16:14

Germany look quite smart. We have seen Thomas Bach, the IOC president,

1:16:151:16:19

a fellow German, waving them in. Do you remember the discus hurler's

1:16:201:16:25

happy hurling celebration last time? He is back. Looks like something the

1:16:261:16:31

cat in the hat might write to work, if he went to work. Andorra, the

1:16:321:16:39

tiny principality tucked between France and Spain, highest life

1:16:401:16:42

expectancy in Europe at 81. They recently announced it is organising

1:16:431:16:46

its first sports games for the elderly. Events will include golf,

1:16:471:16:50

orienteering and archery as well as Domino's, cards and dancing when

1:16:511:16:53

everyone is a wee bit tired in the afternoon. Angola, vast country in

1:16:541:17:01

the south-west of Africa with enormous reserves of minerals.

1:17:021:17:06

Again, we have talked about the slave trade between West Africa and

1:17:071:17:11

Brazil. It was chiefly from the country that is now Angola. That is

1:17:121:17:17

Luisa Kiala leading out the delegation for the women's handball

1:17:181:17:20

team for the third time. They meet next Friday in Rio's answer to

1:17:211:17:25

Copper Box, the Future Arena. That will be used to build four schools,

1:17:261:17:35

dismantled to recycle and reuse. This is their selfie capital of the

1:17:361:17:44

world. Antigua and Barbuda, the two Islands which make up a very

1:17:451:17:48

prosperous Caribbean nation. Discovered by Christopher Columbus

1:17:491:17:57

in 1493. That is Daniel Bailey, who carried flags in London, Beijing,

1:17:581:18:01

Athens and the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Antigua means ancient and

1:18:021:18:10

Barbuda means bearded in Spanish. So welcome to the ancient and bearded

1:18:111:18:19

ones from Antigua and Barbuda. Saudi Arabia, a country whose wealth has

1:18:201:18:22

been transformed since the production of oil began in the late

1:18:231:18:27

1930s. It was only in 2012 that Saudi Arabia first allowed women to

1:18:281:18:32

compete at the Olympic Games. Two them, four now. Their sprinter is

1:18:331:18:39

back to tackle the marathon. She is joined by a female judoka, events a

1:18:401:18:44

sprinter in their 13 strong Saudi team. Now we move on to Algeria,

1:18:451:18:56

Africa's largest country in terms of land area. But 80% of it is taken up

1:18:571:19:02

by part of the Sahara desert. Judoka Sonia Asselah makes the flag bearing

1:19:031:19:07

look easy. They also have a weightlifter who marches tonight.

1:19:081:19:15

She is 15 and turns 16 tomorrow. Aim a string of cheers inside the

1:19:161:19:21

Maracana for the announcement of Argentina. Near neighbours, the

1:19:221:19:25

second largest country in South America after the host nation. They

1:19:261:19:29

are rivals in football, but it is hockey that delivers the most

1:19:301:19:34

consistent Olympic success. Argentina has an affinity with big

1:19:351:19:41

cats when it comes to sport. They have the lionesses and the Panthers

1:19:421:19:45

and all of these teams will be playing here in Rio. But the

1:19:461:19:49

football team was a bit of a to-do. They very nearly didn't make it.

1:19:501:19:53

Argentine football is in total meltdown at the moment. They still

1:19:541:19:59

seem happy. I couldn't read that! We are still at the A, but we are

1:20:001:20:10

welcome to -- ready to welcome Armenia. It lies just to the east of

1:20:111:20:14

Turkey. It is an ancient nation going back to the fourth century BC,

1:20:151:20:19

but more recently it was part of the Soviet Union. Its first Olympic

1:20:201:20:24

Games was not to Atlanta in 1996. Yes, the smallest of the former

1:20:251:20:28

Soviet republics. Out front for them is a 19-year-old freestyle swimmer.

1:20:291:20:45

Happy dance tonight for this team. And for the team from Aruba,

1:20:461:20:54

Caribbean island. Its people are technically Dutch. Aruba is part of

1:20:551:21:00

the kingdom of the Netherlands, as are other Dutch Caribbean islands. I

1:21:011:21:07

am loving the hat! One of the most colourful ones. Nicole van der

1:21:081:21:10

Velden has qualified in the new mixed sailing event. She is at the

1:21:111:21:19

helm. Sailing in one by Rabe welcomes the race is back -- in

1:21:201:21:24

Guanabara Bay. These are the independent Olympic athletes, those

1:21:251:21:28

who do not have a nation to represent all committee to

1:21:291:21:31

represent. All of these athletes come from Kuwait, is correct is

1:21:321:21:36

currently suspended by the IOC and federations such as Fifa over

1:21:371:21:39

government interference in sport. And then strong team features eight

1:21:401:21:45

and one woman, Fay Hussain. Last-minute efforts to reinstate

1:21:461:21:53

them failed. Here, Australia, 421 of them, a continent in itself and one

1:21:541:21:57

that has such a proud history in the Olympic Games. And a real legend

1:21:581:22:05

carrying their flag today, Anna Meares. Two golds, one silver and

1:22:061:22:09

two bronze at the Olympics, her fourth games, defending sprint

1:22:101:22:15

champion in the velodrome. She is a class act. Their swimmers are trying

1:22:161:22:21

to bounce back after a poor showing in the pool in London four years

1:22:221:22:26

ago. They have young stars like Cameron McEvoy and the Campbell

1:22:271:22:34

sisters. And they are also great talents in sailing.

1:22:351:22:45

Austria has competed in every summer Olympic Games except 1920 in

1:22:461:22:50

Antwerp, when it was barred after the First World War. No medals at

1:22:511:22:55

the London Olympics. They are used to bagging medals in the Winter

1:22:561:22:59

Olympics, but it was only the second time in their history that they felt

1:23:001:23:03

the bag any in London. The parade outfits usually feature a dash of

1:23:041:23:07

traditional lederhosen and they do again, in the shorts for the

1:23:081:23:12

gentleman and indeed for the girls as well. Very natty. It is Jia Liu

1:23:131:23:20

leading them out, a Chinese-born table tennis player. We move on to

1:23:211:23:24

Azerbaijan, lying just on the east of Armenia on the shores of the

1:23:251:23:28

Caspian sea, another former Soviet state that did not complete until

1:23:291:23:34

Atlanta 1996. Baku was one of the seven cities short listed to host

1:23:351:23:37

these games, interestingly. They didn't get them, but they did get

1:23:381:23:41

the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest. That is something. Is it

1:23:421:23:51

compensation? I'm not sure. Teymur Mammadov, the boxer, is their flag

1:23:521:23:55

bearer. There we see the athletes who have made their way in from

1:23:561:23:59

Germany, planting seeds. 11,000 seeds will be planted in total. And

1:24:001:24:08

the Bahamas. They are led by Shaune Miller. Around 700 islands

1:24:091:24:16

stretching from Cuba to Florida. Amazing medals to population ratio

1:24:171:24:21

of success for the Bahamas. They have got 12 medals, five of them

1:24:221:24:26

gold, most spectacularly in London. They stunned the US to win the men's

1:24:271:24:31

4 x 400m, the first ever US defeat in that event. What a night that

1:24:321:24:37

was. And the introduction for Bangladesh, one of the world's most

1:24:381:24:41

densely populated countries, 169 million living in the fertile but

1:24:421:24:45

often flooded land around the deltas of the great rivers. And that is the

1:24:461:24:52

golfer, their first golfer to carry the standard at the opening ceremony

1:24:531:24:56

as golf is reintroduced to the Olympic programme after 112 years.

1:24:571:25:00

They call him the Tiger Woods of Bengal. Bangladesh is the world's

1:25:011:25:05

most populous country never to have won an Olympic medal, so they will

1:25:061:25:09

be hoping. Barbados lies in the south-eastern extreme of the

1:25:101:25:17

Caribbean. There are flag represents the sky, the golden beaches and the

1:25:181:25:22

sea. There is a Trident in that flag as well representing the break from

1:25:231:25:32

Britain with independence. The name Bahrain comes from the Arabic for

1:25:331:25:36

two season. The main island lies just off the coast of Saudi Arabia

1:25:371:25:45

in the Persian Gulf. And they have a record number of athletes here this

1:25:461:25:47

time. And Belarus, meaning white Russia,

1:25:481:26:04

landlocked country to the south of the Baltic nations, again a former

1:26:051:26:09

Soviet state which has a certain autocratic nature. Their president

1:26:101:26:15

has been in power since 1994. And this team features the remarkable

1:26:161:26:21

Katharina custom, here for her seventh games at the age of 44. She

1:26:221:26:27

is a sculler. Won the title 20 years ago in Sydney and she is a six time

1:26:281:26:34

world champion as well. There look was smart casual. Time for Belgium.

1:26:351:26:44

Their flag bearer is Olivia Borlee. That family almost deserve their own

1:26:451:26:50

entry into the stadium. And they are trained by their dad, so it really

1:26:511:26:55

is a family affair as shag rug looks on in great approval of the team of

1:26:561:26:57

his birth. -- Jack Rob. There he is, the golfer, whose

1:26:581:27:10

great-grandfather competed in those Games. Now Belize, on the eastern

1:27:111:27:15

side of Central America, coastline on the Caribbean Sea. A member of

1:27:161:27:19

the Commonwealth. That's Brandon Jones, with the flag. A maiden

1:27:201:27:29

Britain Belize resident comes from Ipswich, her dad is coming from

1:27:301:27:32

Belize to see her compete against Jessica Ennis-Hill and the rest.

1:27:331:27:37

Benning, the West African country with a slender bit of coastline on

1:27:381:27:40

the Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea, first competed in the Munich

1:27:411:27:44

Olympics in 1972 under its former name. That's Yemi Apithy, who works

1:27:451:27:50

as a podium Tristan Dijon in France. He is trained at a club there for

1:27:511:27:56

three years. He's as -- V a sensor, where slashing, not just jabbing is

1:27:571:28:04

allowed. Wearing Bermuda shorts, still a British Overseas

1:28:051:28:12

Territory,... Is Honour tailored shorts version, not to be confused

1:28:131:28:18

with capri pants or cargo shorts. Which do you prefer? I don't know, I

1:28:191:28:23

don't go for knee-length socks. Bolivia, which has if you take a

1:28:241:28:27

seat of government in La Paz, the highest capital in the world, shares

1:28:281:28:32

a border with Brazil and the western part is high in the Andes. And our

1:28:331:28:36

first quiz question of the night, what is the name of the capital? It

1:28:371:28:42

is... It's Sue Gray. La Paz is the seat of government, Sucre gets you

1:28:431:28:53

the point. This is Amel Tuka, who leads out Bosnia and Herzegovina.

1:28:541:29:00

The Balkan state. Its capital Sarajevo hope is -- hosted the

1:29:011:29:04

Winter Olympics when the country was part of Yugoslavia. Bosnian athletes

1:29:051:29:12

helped to win five golds for Yugoslavia, they are awaiting a

1:29:131:29:17

podium breakthrough. Herzegovina translates as the Dukes' Land.

1:29:181:29:26

Botswana, one of Africa, most -- one of Africa's most stable countries.

1:29:271:29:33

Nigel Amos is their flag bearer. Can he land Botswana's first gold? He

1:29:341:29:38

was second-best to David Rudisha in London, but celebrated as Botswana's

1:29:391:29:45

first time on an Olympic podium. A brilliant sprint finish in Glasgow

1:29:461:29:48

for Commonwealth gold. Will it be his time? Darussalam, a small but

1:29:491:29:55

will the country on the northern edge of Borneo. Brunei has the same

1:29:561:30:02

origin as Borneo, it means Seafarers. 2012 was the first

1:30:031:30:08

Olympics in which all countries sent female athletes. They have another

1:30:091:30:14

trailblazer in the Brunei ranks, only 70 as well. A sprinter from

1:30:151:30:23

Bulgaria, a strong pedigree in the canoe sprint. Miroslav Kirchhoff is

1:30:241:30:31

perhaps the best chance of the medal here. Men men's and women's

1:30:321:30:39

wrestling, 11th total, their entire weightlifting team was not allowed

1:30:401:30:48

to come here. Burkina Faso, a French speaking landlocked country in West

1:30:491:30:53

Africa. It was renamed in 1984. Rather unstable in recent years. An

1:30:541:30:59

article in the Railway Gazette said they were upgrading the rolling

1:31:001:31:05

stock on the main line from Burkina Faso to Ivory Coast, ?300 million

1:31:061:31:13

investment,... Thank you very much indeed. The Railway Gazette. It's a

1:31:141:31:21

good magazine. Every week, every week! Burundi, the central African

1:31:221:31:25

country, one of the world's poorest nations wants a German and Belgian

1:31:261:31:30

money, independent since 1962 but plagued by tensions between the

1:31:311:31:35

Tutsi and Hutu. They should win a medal. Burundi is only one of three

1:31:361:31:43

countries whose sole Olympic medal with gold. It includes the United

1:31:441:31:55

elaborate -- United Arab Emirates. Olivier Irabaruta is leading them

1:31:561:32:00

out. I'm looking for the different styles of holding the flag, Andy

1:32:011:32:03

Murray is going to do it one-handed in impressive fashion. Boom town,

1:32:041:32:09

tucked between India, China and Bangladesh -- Bhutan. Our best

1:32:101:32:20

wishes to their handful of competitors tonight. It's known as

1:32:211:32:25

the world's happiest place. Did you know that? No, but I want to be

1:32:261:32:32

known as the Thunder Dragon King from now on. It absorbs more CO2

1:32:331:32:37

than it gives out. The organisers will be happy. Cabo Verde, volcanic

1:32:381:32:43

islands off the coast of West Africa, a former Portuguese colony

1:32:441:32:48

which thrived with the slave trade. Rated as one of the safest places in

1:32:491:32:53

the world to take a holiday. There are direct flights from Britain, a

1:32:541:33:01

non-EU option. The flag of Cameroon. In Southeast Asia. First competed in

1:33:021:33:08

Melbourne in 1956, after gaining independence from France three years

1:33:091:33:14

earlier. The indoor women's volleyball team have qualified for

1:33:151:33:20

the first time against Brazil, in the little Maracana, and that venue

1:33:211:33:22

will be jumping right through the games. It's right alongside the big

1:33:231:33:28

version we are sitting in now. I think I might have gone earlier,

1:33:291:33:32

Cameroon have the best outfits so far. The Brazilian Portuguese

1:33:331:33:41

alphabet really is tricky! This flag depicts the fabulous Angkor Wat

1:33:421:33:48

temple, built in the 13th century, now UN heritage site. It's the nice

1:33:491:33:55

-- ninth time they have been in the Games. We are still waiting to hear

1:33:561:33:58

that anthem played and I will not attempt to translate it. They have a

1:33:591:34:05

Japanese born comedian, who settled in 2012 and that's no laughing

1:34:061:34:10

matter. At is Rosie MacLennan, a trampoline list, leading out Canada,

1:34:111:34:14

the second largest country by area after Russia. It hosted in 1976, it

1:34:151:34:23

left Montreal paying off the debt three decades later and it failed to

1:34:241:34:29

win a gold medal. It was Rosie who did the honours, as we continue the

1:34:301:34:33

tree-planting exercise. We will be seeing a fair bit of these Canadian

1:34:341:34:37

athletes, who are marching right now. Rhiannon Tyson, one of Jessica

1:34:381:34:45

Ennis-Hill's main rivals. They have Brooke Henderson McKenzie, an

1:34:461:34:49

18-year-old who beat the world 11 in golf to win a first major earlier

1:34:501:34:53

this year, what a phenomenal talent she is. Qatar, the country that will

1:34:541:35:03

host the World Cup in 2022, and bid for the Olympics this year and 2020,

1:35:041:35:11

but fails to become a candidate. In handball, they were accused to

1:35:121:35:15

spending their way to wait world silver last year. Their athletes

1:35:161:35:19

were drafted in from other nations. They were not complaining and they

1:35:201:35:23

are not now either. A strong contender in the high jump, who won

1:35:241:35:30

bronze in London and has cleared 2.40 this year. Kazakhstan,

1:35:311:35:36

officially the world's biggest landlocked country. Enormous mineral

1:35:371:35:41

and oil reserves. The word Cadillac is the same origin as Cossack --

1:35:421:36:04

Kazakh. They have failed some drugs tests, perhaps this athlete will

1:36:051:36:08

give them something to cheer about. The Cayman Islands, a British

1:36:091:36:17

Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. If international banking were an

1:36:181:36:20

Olympic sport, they would be in the mix for medals. They have a sailor

1:36:211:36:25

in their ranks for the first time since Sydney in 2000. Florence Allan

1:36:261:36:33

competes against Alison Young. Most are going with two hams on the flag

1:36:341:36:39

so far. Ndi has a lot to think about. The Central African Republic,

1:36:401:36:45

a country currently going through deeply troubled times, political

1:36:461:36:49

instability and violence is sadly commonplace. The UN peacekeepers are

1:36:501:36:55

on the ground. Dire humanitarian crisis unfolding. There are six

1:36:561:37:00

person team has income -- overcome immensely difficult problems to

1:37:011:37:05

compete for the nation pride. Charged, led out behind the wacky

1:37:061:37:16

bike -- Chad. Just to the north of the Central African Republic, it has

1:37:171:37:21

huge potential in terms of natural resources but also considerable

1:37:221:37:25

poverty and unrest. A population of 12 million people. More than 100

1:37:261:37:30

different languages spoken in Chad. A few athletes here.

1:37:311:37:38

Chile gets a warm reception as well. The long thin strip of a country on

1:37:391:37:45

the western edge of this continent. Now one of South America's leading

1:37:461:37:49

lights in terms of economic growth and stability. Competed at the first

1:37:501:37:54

modern games. Erika Olivera, a redoubtable competitor, and she

1:37:551:38:02

could join another competitor as the only woman to complete five Olympic

1:38:031:38:11

marathons. She is 40 years of age. She incidentally won the Copa

1:38:121:38:15

America this summer but they haven't qualified to play in the Olympic

1:38:161:38:23

tournament in South America. The athletes not doing an entire lap,

1:38:241:38:27

they are splitting off at the end of the field of play. A reasonably

1:38:281:38:32

sized country to the north of Bhutan. 408, their team, and the

1:38:331:38:41

Olympic Games so important to the world's most populous country. It's

1:38:421:38:46

quite a complicated relationship, they first competed in 1930 21 Los

1:38:471:38:50

Angeles as the Republic of China, that flag and identity subsequently

1:38:511:38:54

went to the country now known as Chinese Taipei. Legislation at the

1:38:551:38:59

front, very tall but for the first time since 1984 a basketball layer

1:39:001:39:03

does not carry the Chinese flag, this fella with a fencer who won

1:39:041:39:11

gold in London -- Sheng Lei. They will have a tussle with the United

1:39:121:39:15

States for the top of the medal table. The USA returned to the top

1:39:161:39:20

in London. Their biggest overseas team ever. You can expect lots of

1:39:211:39:27

medals in Babington, they have the superstar in diving, they have won

1:39:281:39:31

30 of the 40 gold medal since 1992, table tennis, they are threatening a

1:39:321:39:36

third consecutive clean sweep of the golds as well, plenty of

1:39:371:39:39

opportunities for this 396 strong team. Happy to be here. The most

1:39:401:39:52

successful Olympian had five gold medals in the 2008 and 2012 Games.

1:39:531:39:59

We've move on to Cyprus, the birthplace of Aphrodite. An island

1:40:001:40:04

divided into Turkish Cyprus to the north and the Greek Cyprus to the

1:40:051:40:09

south. It's about 6am in Cyprus, I am sure many holiday-makers will be

1:40:101:40:13

stumbling into a bar or club in Limassol, good morning. Their flag

1:40:141:40:24

Berra, a sailor, Pavlos Kontides. He made history, winning Cyprus's

1:40:251:40:32

first-ever Olympic medal in windsurfing. Big support for

1:40:331:40:35

Colombia, which shares a border with Brazil. It has a Pacific and

1:40:361:40:41

Atlantic coastline, with Central America and Panama comes to meet it

1:40:421:40:46

in the middle. MEng's and women's football teams have qualified they

1:40:471:40:52

had brilliant Games in London, eight medals, their best Games, the

1:40:531:40:55

loudest cheers were for their BMX superstar. She took Colombia's

1:40:561:41:00

second gold ever and she returns to Rio to defend it. She carried the

1:41:011:41:06

flag in London. The planting goes on and stand back. 11,000 trees will

1:41:071:41:13

eventually grow elsewhere in the city. Kamara us, and Archipelago off

1:41:141:41:24

the east coast of Africa. Gained independence from France in 1975.

1:41:251:41:30

The first Games was Atlanta in 1996. Can you tell me the name of their

1:41:311:41:39

capital city? Moroni. Very good. I'm disappointed I didn't know that!

1:41:401:41:44

They've never sent a team with more than four athletes. Maximum noise in

1:41:451:41:50

here. Congo, not to be confused with the Democratic Republic of Congo,

1:41:511:41:54

both countries named after the mighty river. Congo is one of

1:41:551:41:58

sub-Saharan Africa's main oil producers. Speaking of mighty,

1:41:591:42:02

that's the table tennis player who makes his third appearance at the

1:42:031:42:06

Games. He is 40 and booked one of only two spots in the African

1:42:071:42:11

qualifying competition in table tennis after a marathon match

1:42:121:42:13

against a disappointed Tunisian. Here is the Democratic Republic of

1:42:141:42:25

the Congo, a huge country, formerly known as Zaire. That was a

1:42:261:42:35

Portuguese name. No medals in any of the national incarnations of the

1:42:361:42:41

Democratic Republic of Congo. It has previously appeared as Qin Chasseur

1:42:421:42:48

or Zaire. On to the Cook Islands. Only a population of 10,000, spread

1:42:491:42:57

over 800,000 square miles of the South Pacific. All cook Island are

1:42:581:43:06

also New Zealanders. They are. They always have a magnificently turned

1:43:071:43:12

out team. They always look stunning. And after the Cook Islands comes

1:43:131:43:19

Korea, beginning with a C in Portuguese. They are a 1200 strong

1:43:201:43:29

team, which is adopting a safety first approach. Their uniforms have

1:43:301:43:35

mosquito repellent woven into the fabric to stop Zika. They have the

1:43:361:43:40

biggest team of four in any nation full. There was an almighty scrap to

1:43:411:43:49

get into the team. They are aiming for a minimum of ten golds. The

1:43:501:44:07

Ivory Coast. That was the double world silver medallist in 2013. She

1:44:081:44:11

will go in the 100 and 200 year. Ivory Coast is on the West Coast of

1:44:121:44:19

Africa, similar colours to Ireland. Their men's football team is called

1:44:201:44:23

the Young elephants. They are not here this time. The world's leading

1:44:241:44:26

cocoa producer. And Costa Rica, the rich coast,

1:44:271:44:42

proud as its status of one of the greenest countries in the world.

1:44:431:44:47

Plans to become carbon neutral by 2021. A tropical paradise for many

1:44:481:44:50

holiday-makers. 5 million people. And Croatia, for a country of its

1:44:511:45:13

size, really does enjoy great sporting success. It is most widely

1:45:141:45:17

known for tennis and football, but plenty of other sports as well.

1:45:181:45:24

Croatia are led out by a water polo playing player, the 2012 world

1:45:251:45:30

Player of the Year and London Olympic gold medallist. They have

1:45:311:45:42

also got a pair of brothers who are lawyers. Now, Cuba. There has been a

1:45:431:45:49

noticeable thawing in the relationship with the United States

1:45:501:45:52

recently. Freedom of movement for Cubans has become considerably

1:45:531:46:03

easier. The big man at the front is Mijain Nunez Lopez. He is going for

1:46:041:46:07

a third gold in the row and would be the only third wrestler in history

1:46:081:46:11

to do it. He has two gold teeth that he had put into matches medals.

1:46:121:46:16

Another trip to the dentist this time? It has always been a hugely

1:46:171:46:26

successful Olympic nation. And Caroline Wozniacki turns up, wearing

1:46:271:46:30

the flag of Denmark, the former world number one tennis player.

1:46:311:46:34

Denmark was part of the first modern games in Athens in 1896 and had a

1:46:351:46:39

very good games in London four years ago. Caroline nearly didn't make it.

1:46:401:46:43

She nearly lost the position after failing to meet the Federation cup

1:46:441:46:48

requirements for playing. He argued that injuries had prevented her from

1:46:491:46:51

playing the required number of matches, and happily, she is here.

1:46:521:46:58

They also have the sailor who took silver behind Big Ben Ainslie. He is

1:46:591:47:02

the man who made him angry. He is back for his fourth games. I have

1:47:031:47:06

lost track of who has the West outfit. There are some crackers to

1:47:071:47:16

come. Smart casual. Djibouti are introduced. We have seen him before!

1:47:171:47:23

Small country in the Horn of Africa, tucked in beside Ethiopia by the Red

1:47:241:47:26

Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Strategically very important. And it

1:47:271:47:31

is the location of the United States' largest military base in

1:47:321:47:36

Africa. They have sent seven athletes and their flag's colours

1:47:371:47:41

are the green of the Earth, the blue of the sky and in the centre, the

1:47:421:47:49

red star of blood. Dominic is a small, mountainous island, part of

1:47:501:47:52

the Windward Islands in the south-east Caribbean. The name is

1:47:531:47:55

from the Latin word for Sunday, which was the day of the week it was

1:47:561:47:59

spotted by Christopher Columbus, a busy man. They have amazing

1:48:001:48:04

geothermal hot springs that, black sands and the boiling lake which is

1:48:051:48:08

perpetually on a rolling boil. It is a kind of Iceland in the sun.

1:48:091:48:16

Yordanys Duranona, the triple jumper, joins them out. Dominica is

1:48:171:48:23

not to be confused with the Dominican Republic. They have a

1:48:241:48:32

population which makes them the second Caribbean island after Cuba.

1:48:331:48:38

The Dominican Republic produced the flashing wristband wearing champion

1:48:391:48:48

Felix Sanchez, remember him? The red, white and blue. I am sure there

1:48:491:48:53

will be more of that later. Many of these athletes train on the Island's

1:48:541:49:02

Felix Sanchez stadium. Such was their pride that they build the

1:49:031:49:07

stadium named after him. Egypt enters the Maracana. They have a

1:49:081:49:14

population of 89 million officially. They are officially the Arab

1:49:151:49:17

Republic of Egypt and the largest Arab nation in the world. It is a

1:49:181:49:27

sizeable team of 120. Traditionally, wrestling and weightlifting have

1:49:281:49:29

been the source of medals for Egypt but this time, they have some teams

1:49:301:49:35

as well. That is their handball player, Ahmad Elahmar, who is

1:49:361:49:38

leading them out. They have a good javelin thrower as well. Five of

1:49:391:49:46

seven gold medals for Egypt have come in weightlifting. The Egyptians

1:49:471:49:59

have men's volleyball and handball and women's beach volleyball as well

1:50:001:50:04

for the first time. The centre of the Maracana slowly fills up with

1:50:051:50:10

athletes. El Salvador, the saviour, the most densely populated country

1:50:111:50:15

in Central America with 6.4 million people. But those millions have not

1:50:161:50:19

yet managed to deliver an Olympic medal. That is Lilian Castro, the

1:50:201:50:26

first shooter to take part for El Salvador. She won a popular vote to

1:50:271:50:32

carry their flag, so she is well respected. Sharp and elegant. Those

1:50:331:50:42

are there officials. No knowledge of who they are! United Arab emirates.

1:50:431:50:51

Seven states make up this country of the Persian Gulf which contains

1:50:521:50:53

enormous oil reserves. The best-known of them is Abu Dhabi and

1:50:541:51:05

of course Dubai. Swimmer Nada Albedwawi breaks new ground as she

1:51:061:51:16

carries their flag. Ecuador lies on the Pacific coast and as you might

1:51:171:51:22

guess, on the equator. It also includes the Galapagos Islands. A

1:51:231:51:25

long history with the Olympic Games going back to Paris in 1924, but not

1:51:261:51:31

a particularly successful one. Ecuador's only two medals.

1:51:321:51:51

Eritrea is on the Horn of Africa in the east, with a long coastline on

1:51:521:51:59

the Red Sea. Quite a secretive, one-party state. Slovakia was part

1:52:001:52:10

of Czechoslovakia until the velvet divorce, and are Michael Bolton

1:52:111:52:16

separation in 1993. -- until an amicable separation in 1993.

1:52:171:52:31

Their cyclist is competing in the mountain biking as he decided the

1:52:321:52:42

other event was too hilly. Slovenia joined in 1992 after separating from

1:52:431:52:46

Yugoslavia the year before. Webster and that the Slovenian Olympic

1:52:471:52:51

Committee has hired a planeload of Slovenian supporters that brought

1:52:521:52:53

them here to support their athletes. Many will be heading to watch the

1:52:541:52:59

sailing. And they do love a bit of Whitewater action. Selfie stick!

1:53:001:53:14

Now, who is waving the flag for Spain? It is Rafa Nadal. This is the

1:53:151:53:20

moment he wanted. He was supposed to carry the flag in London, but had a

1:53:211:53:24

knee injury. He is still struggling with his wrist injury, but he says

1:53:251:53:32

it is the Olympics. He says, I have missed grand slams and Davis cups in

1:53:331:53:35

my career, but the toughest thing was to miss the 2012 games. As you

1:53:361:53:40

say, he was desperate to be here, so welcome back, Rafa. You also have

1:53:411:53:48

golfer Sergio Garcia and of course, Sergio Garcia has been trying for

1:53:491:53:55

almost 20 years to win a medal. Javier Gomez is not here, the great

1:53:561:54:01

rival to Jonathan and Alistair Brownlee. Spain's basketball team

1:54:021:54:09

may be the biggest threat to the USA in Rio to stop them winning a third

1:54:101:54:15

straight gold. They have Alexander Val 30 in the men's road race

1:54:161:54:19

tomorrow as well. A big Spanish team, 309 strong. And every camera

1:54:201:54:29

is a stop. Spain are taking their time.

1:54:301:54:41

It's great to see the smiles. This is such a joyous occasion. Quite a

1:54:421:54:49

lot of countries have a lot of athletes, but only a fraction of

1:54:501:54:51

them come to the opening ceremony. Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1:54:521:54:58

fall into that group. But quite a big turnout for Spain. The Federated

1:54:591:55:09

States of Micronesia are 600 islands spread over 1 million miles. The

1:55:101:55:13

United Kingdom is about 93,000 square miles, to give you an idea.

1:55:141:55:18

First competed in Sydney in 2000. Yes, followed by the United States

1:55:191:55:29

of America. I think that is then making the noise. There is a huge

1:55:301:55:36

number of United States supporters in the crowd, who are about to make

1:55:371:55:39

themselves heard. This must be the earliest they have ever come to an

1:55:401:55:44

Olympic opening ceremony. There was all sorts of talk about changing the

1:55:451:55:48

alphabet! If it was in English, they would have been much later and then

1:55:491:55:51

you get issues of when it is going to happen in the United States. And

1:55:521:56:02

the man carrying the flag is Michael Phelps. The greatest Olympian of all

1:56:031:56:07

time. If he were a country, he would come 43rd in the all-time medal

1:56:081:56:12

table on his own. Would he be ahead of Yorkshire? Just ahead of Jamaica,

1:56:131:56:18

actually. He says it is his final Games. John Kerry, taking a photo.

1:56:191:56:28

They are wearing jackets that light up, we are told. They are flashy,

1:56:291:56:34

literally. A country that has hosted the games more than any other, four

1:56:351:56:40

times for the Summer Olympics. Los Angeles twice, and they are bidding

1:56:411:56:50

for it again. Indeed. Also in their ranks are 560 athletes, the biggest

1:56:511:56:56

by miles here. Ryan Lochte, Missy Franklin are back. Their shining

1:56:571:57:01

star is expected to be people like Katie Ledecky, who won a goal that

1:57:021:57:05

only 15. She is expected to win maybe up to four gold medals here in

1:57:061:57:10

Rio. And you have Serena and Venus Williams, the track heroine Allyson

1:57:111:57:15

Felix. She is trying to become the first woman to win five Olympic

1:57:161:57:20

titles in athletics. So many chances here.

1:57:211:57:25

Rickie Fowler in the Gulf. Most Americans won't be watching, the

1:57:261:57:33

main broadcaster shows it between an hour and four hours later depending

1:57:341:57:37

on where you live in the USA. It starts at 8pm in prime time. Serena

1:57:381:57:43

and Venus Williams. Indeed, yes. Look out in gymnastics, wait until

1:57:441:57:47

you see the wonderful Simone Biles. Her debut Olympics. She's a ten

1:57:481:57:51

times world champion. She will take the sport to new heights. Mark my

1:57:521:57:58

words. Karl-Martin Rammo is is not going to be overshadowed by the

1:57:591:58:04

United States, leading in Estonia. Competed in the Games from 1920-1936

1:58:051:58:08

and was subsumed into the Soviet Union, before returning in

1:58:091:58:13

Barcelona. There's only one team from Tallinn, as variation on an old

1:58:141:58:18

Scottish football song. They hosted the sailing events in 1980. For the

1:58:191:58:26

first time in Olympic history, Leila, Liina and Lily Luik, the

1:58:271:58:28

first triplets to compete in the marathon. Ethiopian, leading by a

1:58:291:58:37

cyclist. Tsgabu Gebremaryam Grmay, Africa's oldest independent country,

1:58:381:58:46

the second largest behind... A superpower in distance running.

1:58:471:58:50

Tirunesh Dibaba going for a third gold, her sister is the world 1500

1:58:511:58:57

metre champion. Kenenisa Bekele was left out of the marathon,

1:58:581:59:01

controversially. The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Landlocked

1:59:021:59:09

country, to the north of Greece. The Kosovo war meant a huge number of

1:59:101:59:13

ethnic Albanians took refuge in the country. The flag with the eighth

1:59:141:59:18

grade son representing the new son of liberty, then used and some. I

1:59:191:59:26

love that flag. Fiji have great hopes in the rugby sevens. They do,

1:59:271:59:33

they come here ranked as world number one. Fiji has never won a

1:59:341:59:37

medal in any thing at the Olympic Games and they could very well be

1:59:381:59:42

gold here for them and perhaps men's football is being here might be too

1:59:431:59:45

much excitement in famously laid-back Fiji! There's a wonderful

1:59:461:59:52

story about the rugby sevens team, by the way. A flight last year, a

1:59:531:59:56

woman fell seriously ill and the cabin crew had been serving lunch,

1:59:572:00:01

rushed to her aid, as did the Vergini and Doctor, physio and coach

2:00:022:00:04

and the players took over the meal service. Go Fiji, I say. I want to

2:00:052:00:10

know who John Kerry was text dingbat, perhaps I don't. The

2:00:112:00:18

Philippines, over 7500 islands make up the Philippines. They took part

2:00:192:00:27

in Paris in 1924. Bangladesh, the Philippines, the second most

2:00:282:00:30

populous nation not yet to have won an Olympic medal. Finland, one of

2:00:312:00:39

the most sparsely populated countries in Europe, 5.5 million

2:00:402:00:42

people in a land which is two thirds forest and has around 180,000 lakes.

2:00:432:00:49

The Scandinavian nation that gave us Olympic distance legend Lasse Viren

2:00:502:00:54

who won the 5000 and 10,000 metres double at back-to-back Olympics,

2:00:552:00:59

something Mo Farah will try to emulate. A proud history in javelin,

2:01:002:01:04

almost a national sport. A big cheer for France. Our French neighbours

2:01:052:01:13

won 11 golds and finished seventh overall in London, headlined by a

2:01:142:01:19

stunning, the president here, a stunning performance in the pools

2:01:202:01:23

with four golds equalling their top number in previous Olympics. Florent

2:01:242:01:26

Manaudou, the quickest swimmer is back. The pole vault will defend his

2:01:272:01:37

title as well. The big man at the front, towering over everyone, that

2:01:382:01:48

is judoka Teddy Riner, big Ted, defends his heavyweight title, still

2:01:492:01:56

only 27. 27 stone! They actually won medal at cricket in the 1900 games

2:01:572:02:00

in Paris, the only time the sport has been included. Great Britain

2:02:012:02:04

bowled them out for 26 to win gold. It wasn't all good. Is worrying. The

2:02:052:02:10

famous five who has completed at every single Games since 1886.

2:02:112:02:18

Gabon, oil-rich West African country. The name comes from the

2:02:192:02:33

Portuguese for Cloak. I see that the athlete who got to the semis of the

2:02:342:02:37

100 metres in London is back. Gabon will stage the football finals next

2:02:382:02:43

year. They have elections planned for August. The Gambia, a small,

2:02:442:02:47

narrow country in West Africa which sits around the Gambia River. In

2:02:482:02:51

English, the Gambia I think is one of only two countries whose names

2:02:522:02:57

begin with the word there. From its capital come two athletes, Jean

2:02:582:03:08

Abbasi is carrying the flag. Garner as one of the stronger economies in

2:03:092:03:16

South Africa -- in Africa. They reportedly were not sending a team

2:03:172:03:25

due to financial problems. Two of the youngest competitors of the

2:03:262:03:29

Games will swim for Garner, a 16-year-old in the men's event and a

2:03:302:03:33

14-year-old in the women's freestyle event. She lives in Malaga in Spain

2:03:342:03:41

and is the Ghanaian record-holder in the 1500 free event. Georgia come

2:03:422:03:46

into the Maracana, on the eastern shores of the Black Sea. It was a

2:03:472:03:55

state in modern-day Georgia, Jason and the Argonauts there. They could

2:03:562:04:07

get to grips with a few more here,. They are a commentator's nightmare

2:04:082:04:12

in all sports, Georgia. Here he is, in red shoes, holding in his left

2:04:132:04:17

arm which is sensible, Andy Murray leads out Great Britain and Northern

2:04:182:04:24

Ireland. What a figurehead for a 366 strong team, said Craig Reidy and

2:04:252:04:27

his wife Rosemary cheering them on. This is, Andy says, the proudest

2:04:282:04:33

moment of his career. He will try to emulate Sir Chris Hoy and others in

2:04:342:04:36

London and carry it all the way around one-handed. The men's singles

2:04:372:04:42

is missing Federer, Wawrinka, verdict, Andy Murray plays Viktor

2:04:432:04:47

Troicki in the first round on Sunday. He is also playing in the

2:04:482:04:52

doubles with Jamie on Sunday. Astonishing 29 gold medals in London

2:04:532:04:56

and so many golden opportunities in Rio, returning champions Jessica

2:04:572:05:01

Ennis-Hill, Mo Farah, Greg Rutherford, Nicola Adams, Laura

2:05:022:05:03

Trott, Charlotte Dujardin, the list goes on and on. Fingers crossed.

2:05:042:05:10

Just pause for a moment! We must move on. The main island of Grenada

2:05:112:05:14

lies towards the southern end of the Caribbean. They have a very good

2:05:152:05:21

400-metre runner but their main man is... Kirani James, we got a flash

2:05:222:05:27

of him there. Now to Guam. And unincorporated territory of the

2:05:282:05:31

United States. An island in the western Pacific, like Puerto Rico,

2:05:322:05:36

also unincorporated. That's Benjamin Schulte is, only 16, open water. He

2:05:372:05:48

was 13 metres behind another competitor in the ten K. A

2:05:492:05:54

stunningly beautiful country on the Mexican southern border, first

2:05:552:05:58

competed in the Olympics in 1952 in Helsinki. Their history maker Eric

2:05:592:06:04

Marange oh is back, he won Guatemala's first-ever medal, he was

2:06:052:06:09

given an open top homecoming cars open top bus homecoming. Diane

2:06:102:06:19

Abbott, they won the 3000 steeplechase in 1956. -- Galliano.

2:06:202:06:28

One of Brazil's best neighbours, the land of many waters they call it.

2:06:292:06:36

Guinea, whose economy depends largely on mineral production. The

2:06:372:06:40

world's second largest producer of bauxite, the main source of

2:06:412:06:44

aluminium. Only four athletes taking part in London. Five has come from

2:06:452:06:50

their capital, Conakry, this time. It used to be known as Guinea,

2:06:512:06:55

great, a different entry from Guinea-Bissau. Equatorial Guinea, a

2:06:562:07:05

major oil producer. The country that gave us Eric the Eel, the country

2:07:062:07:10

has been awarded the all African games in 2019. There was no swimming

2:07:112:07:14

pool when he was competing and they are going to build one now because

2:07:152:07:18

of these Games. That's a legacy of Eric the Eel! Here is Guinea-Bissau,

2:07:192:07:26

the other Team GB lies next to Guinea-Bissau, the name of the

2:07:272:07:29

capital city, became independent from Portugal in 74. 96 was their

2:07:302:07:35

first Games. They haven't appeared in too many sports. Wrestling and

2:07:362:07:39

athletics in their history. The official languages Portuguese, just

2:07:402:07:44

like Brazil. This small five strong team should feel at home. Haiti,

2:07:452:07:48

another country discovered by Christopher Columbus on his maiden

2:07:492:07:53

voyage across the Atlantic in 1492. It lies in the eastern half of the

2:07:542:07:57

island of his granular and struggling to recover from the

2:07:582:08:01

devastation of the earthquake six years ago. That's the wrestler, the

2:08:022:08:07

first Haitian wrestler at the Games, serving in the US military. He has

2:08:082:08:10

helped to bring sport to Haiti. He moved to the country from New Jersey

2:08:112:08:15

when he was eight. Determined to give something back. Honduras, led

2:08:162:08:28

out by Russell. They first competed in the Olympics in 1968. The capital

2:08:292:08:34

of Honduras? They give the culpa. I knew it began with the T. A bright

2:08:352:08:44

and breezy outfit for Honduras. For the third Olympics, the Honduras

2:08:452:08:51

men's Olympic team. Hong Kong China to give its full title. Officially

2:08:522:08:58

Hong Kong special administrative region of the People's Republic of

2:08:592:09:03

China. Swimmer Stephanie or back for her third Games, competing in eight

2:09:042:09:12

sports, once Brad -- won bronze last time in the velodrome. The 2012 flag

2:09:132:09:19

bearer was the only medal winner. Almost 20 years ago. Hungary,

2:09:202:09:28

competed in the first Olympics of the modern era in 1886. The current

2:09:292:09:35

borders of Hungary work established after the First World War, which

2:09:362:09:39

reduced in size by about one third. It's all about the water, on it and

2:09:402:09:43

in it, for many of the medal hopefuls. Their athlete won the ten

2:09:442:09:53

K open water swim in Hyde Park. It will take courage to dive into these

2:09:542:10:01

waters here. They have another swimmer who has five Olympic medals.

2:10:022:10:08

It's a watery tradition for Hungary. Yemen is at the southern end of the

2:10:092:10:12

Arabian Peninsula. It's in a state of political crisis. The official

2:10:132:10:16

capital has been under Shia rebel control. It used to compete as North

2:10:172:10:25

and South Yemen. Four Gehman is representing the people who call it

2:10:262:10:29

home. There are some batteries being worn out. India, relatively speaking

2:10:302:10:34

by size of population, 1.25 billion, not a hugely successful Olympic

2:10:352:10:39

nation. Much debate about why, but obviously economic scams into it and

2:10:402:10:43

for the vast majority of that population, a variety of sports may

2:10:442:10:48

not be readily accessible. The Indian team, -- includes men's

2:10:492:10:54

hockey, who played Ireland tomorrow. Eight of their nine goals have come

2:10:552:10:57

in hockey. For the first time, there is over 100 strong, so a significant

2:10:582:11:07

Games for India. The men's team in hockey were unbeaten between 1928

2:11:082:11:11

and 1960, but in London they finished 12 out of 12, much

2:11:122:11:16

soul-searching after that. Leander Paes, Indian tennis player, his

2:11:172:11:21

seventh Games, competing in the doubles. They could come up against

2:11:222:11:30

the Murray brothers. From the second most populated country to the

2:11:312:11:34

fourth, Indonesia, 256 million people spread across more than

2:11:352:11:39

13,000 islands in Southeast Asia. The first Olympics for Indonesia was

2:11:402:11:46

in 1952, Helsinki. Their flag bearer is Maria Londa, an Asian Games

2:11:472:11:50

champion who has trained on the beautiful beaches of Bali. Everyone

2:11:512:11:55

else lies about on them. Badminton has been one of their most

2:11:562:11:59

successful sports but in 2012 eight doubles player was disqualified for

2:12:002:12:03

not trying. One of those returns, I'm sure she will try harder now.

2:12:042:12:07

Absolutely glorious, glorious outfits.

2:12:082:12:20

Bringing a further splash of colour to the Maracana. Iran's flag bearer

2:12:212:12:30

is Zahra Nemati, who qualified to compete in both the Olympics and

2:12:312:12:34

Paralympics in Rio. She is an arch now but was once an expert taekwondo

2:12:352:12:39

fighter before she was injured and lost the use of her legs during an

2:12:402:12:44

earthquake in 2003. She went on to win gold and bronze in London's

2:12:452:12:47

Paralympics and is the first Iranian woman to win a Olympic or Paralympic

2:12:482:12:53

title. What a wonderful figurehead for this team. Other sports that

2:12:542:13:01

brings success to Iran are wrestling and weightlifting. 54 of their 60

2:13:022:13:06

Olympic medals have been won in I think the noes have it. The noes

2:13:072:13:09

have it. Two sports. And from Iran to Iraq. -- they have been won in

2:13:102:13:18

those two sports. One of the most positive Olympic stories of recent

2:13:192:13:21

years was the Iraqi football team's after the semis in 2004 at the

2:13:222:13:25

height of the conflict in the country. And tragically, while the

2:13:262:13:28

conflict continues around Baghdad and beyond, the men's team have

2:13:292:13:35

qualified once more after a 12 year wait. Here comes Ireland, led out by

2:13:362:13:40

Paddy Barnes, the boxer from Belfast. Both bronze and the light

2:13:412:13:55

flyweight is. He would love an upgrade. They have had a few

2:13:562:14:05

problems in the build-up. But as always, we wish our Irish friends

2:14:062:14:10

the best in the coming days. Iceland have already achieved something in

2:14:112:14:14

sport this summer through their football team's efforts in France in

2:14:152:14:17

the European Championships. Their handball team had made the greatest

2:14:182:14:22

impact on the world stage at the last Olympics. With apologies to Roy

2:14:232:14:29

Hodgson and England boys, wouldn't we like to hear that Icelandic cry

2:14:302:14:35

again? One of the spine tingling moments. London 2012 was not great

2:14:362:14:42

for Israel. They have a strong windsurfing pedigree. Leticia Beck

2:14:432:14:55

will tee up a in the second week on the Olympic golf course. It is on

2:14:562:15:00

the water that Israelis have had most success. Italy enter the

2:15:012:15:12

stadium, almost ever present at the Olympic Games. The only ones they

2:15:132:15:18

missed were the games of St Louis in 1904. One of the most decorated

2:15:192:15:23

swimmers of all time, Federica Pellegrini, at the head of this team

2:15:242:15:27

that hopes its efforts will boost Italy's bid for the 2024 games in

2:15:282:15:32

Rome. She turned down the chance to carry the tricolour in London to

2:15:332:15:35

save her efforts for the next morning, but she gets another chance

2:15:362:15:42

on her 28th birthday. The other countries bidding for the 2024 games

2:15:432:15:47

that you mentioned are Paris, Budapest and Los Angeles.

2:15:482:16:00

Jamaica are bringing their colour to the stadium. They are read out by

2:16:012:16:08

the other great sprinter of Jamaica, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce. Can she

2:16:092:16:17

beat the big man, Usain Bolt, to be the first to win three 100 metres

2:16:182:16:24

titles in succession? She gets the chance first next Saturday night in

2:16:252:16:28

the final, she helps. She has struggled a bit with a toe injury

2:16:292:16:34

this season. Jamaica got 67 Olympic medals, going back to their first

2:16:352:16:37

games in 1948. All but one of them have come in athletics, with the

2:16:382:16:43

exception of a cycling bronze in 1980. Japan, with a population of

2:16:442:16:51

127 million, still the world's third largest economy. Expectations are

2:16:522:16:56

high for the next host country in Tokyo, 2020. This is a stepping

2:16:572:17:00

stone and they are targeting at least 14 golds here, double their

2:17:012:17:05

Golden Hall from London. And from Kiesuke Ushiro to Yoshida am the

2:17:062:17:13

first female team captain. She is going for her fourth consecutive

2:17:142:17:21

gold medal. There is some way still for her to match Japan's most

2:17:222:17:26

successful Olympian, who won eight golds in gymnastics between 1968 and

2:17:272:17:33

1976. It is their decathlete Kiesuke Ushiro who leads out the delegation

2:17:342:17:43

tonight. To Jordan, the small but politically very important Middle

2:17:442:17:45

Eastern country between Israel and Saudi Arabia. First competed at the

2:17:462:17:50

games in Moscow in 1980. The Kingdom's eight athletes feature a

2:17:512:18:03

pair of siblings, a swimmer and her brother, who is an Olympics blush in

2:18:042:18:08

the pool as well. And personal of mine, David Katoatau of Kiribati. It

2:18:092:18:20

is a tiny island nation. They used to be known as the Gilbert Islands.

2:18:212:18:24

His English wasn't great, but he sang about his love for his country.

2:18:252:18:34

Not a dry eye. The first Olympic Games for Kosovo, recognised by the

2:18:352:18:39

IOC at the end of 2014. Declared independence from Serbia in 2008 but

2:18:402:18:46

still disputed independence. And their flag bearer, Majlinda

2:18:472:18:49

Kelmendi. She had to compete for Albania in 2002 and has since won

2:18:502:18:59

two world judo titles. Laos, one of East Asia's poorest countries, one

2:19:002:19:03

of the few remaining communist states in the world. They have sent

2:19:042:19:09

a fairly large team of 19 to Moscow in 1980, but fewer since then. Their

2:19:102:19:16

flag is set to show the moon shining over the blue strip of the Mekong

2:19:172:19:23

River. The mountainous kingdom of Lesotho, which is surrounded by

2:19:242:19:30

South Africa. Athletics has mainly made up past teams from Lesotho.

2:19:312:19:34

Another fine collection of traditional headgear. Great training

2:19:352:19:48

for marathon runners over there. Mosito Lehata is their flag bearer.

2:19:492:19:57

Maris Strombergs is a genuine cycling superstar in the two wheeled

2:19:582:20:04

anarchy that is BMX racing. He is largely a's first champion. No one

2:20:052:20:08

else has had a look in since the sport came into the games. The final

2:20:092:20:13

is two weeks today. Latvia's other Olympic gold medal came in

2:20:142:20:25

gymnastics in Sydney in 2000. Lebanon has a Brisley unborn

2:20:262:20:31

naturalised judoka -- a Brazilian born judoka. He was already

2:20:322:20:37

decorated champion for Brazil, but he made the tough choice three years

2:20:382:20:42

ago and makes his Olympic debut at home for his adoptive country. Much

2:20:432:20:49

was made of Lebanese emigration to the country, and there is the link

2:20:502:20:53

between the two. Lebanon have not won an Olympic medal since 1980.

2:20:542:20:59

Liberia is Africa's oldest republic. Their flag was modelled on that of

2:21:002:21:04

the United States because the country was founded by freed African

2:21:052:21:09

and Caribbean slaves, hence the name of the country. That is a bold

2:21:102:21:17

outfit. One of Liberia's most famous sons is an ex-Chelsea footballer who

2:21:182:21:20

will be standing for Liberia President. Libya, seven athletes in

2:21:212:21:28

total including one woman swimmer, only the eighth woman to represent

2:21:292:21:35

Libya. Military action right now in the north of the country. This is

2:21:362:21:39

the second Games since the uprising in Libya five years ago. The unrest

2:21:402:21:42

continues there. They have seven athletes. The tiny principality of

2:21:432:21:46

Liechtenstein between Switzerland and Austria. They have the same tune

2:21:472:21:54

for their anthem as God Save The Queen, but we are unlikely to hear

2:21:552:21:59

it in Rio. They have never won a medal. 81 years, the longest wait of

2:22:002:22:06

any association. Two swimmers during a tennis player. All of them believe

2:22:072:22:09

good things come to those who wait. They did win a Winter Olympic gold

2:22:102:22:18

in 1980. Lithuania is the largest and most southerly of the three

2:22:192:22:26

Baltic states. There is Gintare Scheidt. Commentators have been

2:22:272:22:31

taking great care for five games now over that name. Lithuania's swimming

2:22:322:22:43

medallist is now the world record-holder. She starts on Sunday

2:22:442:22:48

in the 100 metre breaststroke heats. Good luck to her. Gilles Muller

2:22:492:22:56

leads out Luxembourg, tucked between Belgium, Germany and France. They

2:22:572:23:09

have had Winter Olympic success. An incredible island, Madagascar,

2:23:102:23:18

without a 5% of all the species on Earth and a 24 million human

2:23:192:23:21

population represented by six athletes in Rio. But probably best

2:23:222:23:24

known now for some cartoon animals in the film. They have never won an

2:23:252:23:36

Olympic medal. Eliane Saholinirina was there like bearer. -- flag

2:23:372:23:50

bearer. Leading Malaysia out is Chong Wei Lee. Expect another

2:23:512:23:56

blockbuster against China in the men's singles. They can't meet in

2:23:572:23:59

the final as they have in the last couple of Olympics because they have

2:24:002:24:02

been drawn to meet in the semifinals this time. The vivid orange of

2:24:032:24:14

Malaysia. Malawi are not too far to the west of Madagascar, one of the

2:24:152:24:20

smallest countries in Africa. A third of its size is taken up by the

2:24:212:24:25

enormous lake Malawi. Appropriately, they have two swimmers, including a

2:24:262:24:31

20-year-old sprinter whose Facebook page and read simply, just swim and

2:24:322:24:38

get your life right. The Maldives are also led out by a swimmer in

2:24:392:24:42

Aminath Shajan. Made up of around 1200 islands and 26 atolls, which

2:24:432:24:48

are coral reefs surrounding lagoon. It is the lowest country in the

2:24:492:24:52

world, line 1.5 metres above sea level. Their flag bearer says she

2:24:532:24:57

was astounded when she first flew into Rio and saw the mountains

2:24:582:25:00

tumbling into the sea. She had never seen anything like it. Marley is a

2:25:012:25:05

landlocked country in West Africa through which the River Niger flows.

2:25:062:25:15

Timbuktu is in Mali. 17 million people are waiting to see if Mali

2:25:162:25:27

can get their first gold medal. The flag of Malta has the St Georges

2:25:282:25:30

cross in the corner, which was awarded to the people of Malta in

2:25:312:25:34

1942 by George VI for their efforts in the Second World War. Andrew

2:25:352:25:47

Chetcuti carried the flag, bury that Maltese Cross. The Pacific Islands,

2:25:482:25:58

named after John Charles Marshall with Tom Gilbert, he of Gilbert

2:25:592:26:02

Islands fame. They only made their Olympic debut in Beijing in 2008.

2:26:032:26:08

That standard beachwear favourite, the bikini, was invented by a

2:26:092:26:13

Frenchman and named after one of the Marshall Islands, the bikini atoll,

2:26:142:26:17

the site of the nuclear test in the 1940s. Morocco, the north African

2:26:182:26:25

country, home to 34 million people, represented by 51 here. They have

2:26:262:26:30

had great success in athletics. Hicham El Guerrouj did the double in

2:26:312:26:31

Athens. Distance running is a speciality for

2:26:322:26:48

Morocco, middle-distance running in particular.

2:26:492:26:53

Behind them comes Mauritius, to the east of Madagascar in the Indian

2:26:542:26:59

Ocean. The last sight of the dodo was in Mauritius. The last one was

2:27:002:27:07

killed in 1681. I think the Portuguese again had something to do

2:27:082:27:12

with that. They visited the island. Subsequent economised by the Dutch,

2:27:132:27:15

French and British before independence in 1968 and their flag,

2:27:162:27:21

known as the four banz, was first flown. Mauritania, and other West

2:27:222:27:25

African country and another of Africa's big oil-producing

2:27:262:27:31

countries. Under two person team, one man, one woman, Jidou El Moctar

2:27:322:27:36

carrying the flag for a country bordering the western Sahara, where

2:27:372:27:40

temperatures can reach 50 Celsius so I think 25 he will be a pleasant

2:27:412:27:44

change. Mexico get perhaps the largest cheer of the evening so far.

2:27:452:27:52

Representing a population of 122 million, the largest

2:27:532:27:53

Spanish-speaking country in the world. Their most successful Games,

2:27:542:27:59

as these things tend to go was when Mexico City hosted them in 1968. The

2:28:002:28:03

big cheer, despite the fact the Mexican football has caused misery

2:28:042:28:07

for Brazil, beating them in the football at Wembley 2-1, and they

2:28:082:28:11

will defend their title here, the one Brazil grave so much as it is

2:28:122:28:16

Brazil's bogeyman, Peralta, who scored both of Mexico's goals then

2:28:172:28:20

and he is in the squad again so look out. Mozambique, which stretches up

2:28:212:28:25

the Indian Ocean from South Africa to Tanzania, like Brazil, Portuguese

2:28:262:28:30

speaking. For four surgeries, it was the Portuguese rule and their great

2:28:312:28:36

sporting star was Maria Mutola. All the athletes have to live up to the

2:28:372:28:40

exploits of that one eight from -- wonderful 800 metres champion, their

2:28:412:28:45

only medallist. She won gold in Sydney, bronze in Atlanta, Maria

2:28:462:28:52

Mutola. Slightly tart and, as we move onto Moldova. A country of just

2:28:532:28:59

3.5 million, located between Romania and Ukraine. A team of 23. In their

2:29:002:29:08

ranks, Dorchester born Aaron Cook in tae kwon do, trying to win Moldova's

2:29:092:29:12

first gold in any sport. The former Britain was overlooked for the 2012

2:29:132:29:16

Games despite being number one and was approached by Moldova to compete

2:29:172:29:23

for them last year. Interesting choice. Monaco, the second smallest

2:29:242:29:27

independent state in the world after Vatican City and also the most

2:29:282:29:32

densely populated. When you think of the number of high-level sportsmen

2:29:332:29:34

and women who live there who could compete them, they -- compete for

2:29:352:29:39

them, they could do OK. No medal so far. No nation has appeared in as

2:29:402:29:44

many Olympics without winning a medal and they beat Lichtenstein to

2:29:452:29:48

that dubious honour by 16 years but they have got medals from the Winter

2:29:492:29:53

Games. Filling up inside the Maracana and we are deep into the M.

2:29:542:30:02

A huge country between China and Russia, Mongolia but a population of

2:30:032:30:07

under 3 million. Mongolia one of the new powers in judo and the judoka

2:30:082:30:15

leads them out who has won gold and silver at the last two Games and the

2:30:162:30:21

capital city but all comes from the Mongolian which means red hero.

2:30:222:30:28

Island and Paddy Barnes doing their bit for the tree-planting. --

2:30:292:30:34

Ireland and Paddy Barnes. Mongolia, perhaps the brightest so far this

2:30:352:30:40

evening. Very sunny indeed. It gets very cold in Ulan Bator.

2:30:412:30:49

A wonderful sight, 60,000 in here, slightly down on its usual capacity

2:30:502:30:56

of 80,000, with one end of the stadium being used for the

2:30:572:31:03

proceedings earlier. I say 60,000 in here, we are halfway through so

2:31:042:31:07

there must be 5000 athletes in here as we welcome Montenegro. This is

2:31:082:31:12

only the third Olympic Games for them after voting for independence

2:31:132:31:19

from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006. Montenegrin's women's handball team

2:31:202:31:21

are national heroine and they are trying to turn London silver into

2:31:222:31:26

Rio gold, the first ever medal for the country. Their first match

2:31:272:31:31

tomorrow is against Spain and their team talisman, Bojana Popovic

2:31:322:31:34

carries the standard, giving it a good old wiggle. Good on you. Milos

2:31:352:31:39

Raonic is originally from Montenegrin, the Canadian tennis

2:31:402:31:43

player but he is not here in Rio, as mentioned. Myanmar, also known as

2:31:442:31:47

Burma, in the south of China by the Bay of Bengal, quite a year

2:31:482:31:51

politically as they have sworn in a civilian president in March, the

2:31:522:31:58

first in over 50 years. Aung San Suu Kyi is now very high up in

2:31:592:32:02

government there and their chief hope for the medal is a shooter, who

2:32:032:32:07

honed his military skills when he was doing military service under the

2:32:082:32:14

previous Gintare Scheidt. Named after the desert in what was known

2:32:152:32:17

as the scrum for Africa, Germany took control of this part of the

2:32:182:32:21

continent, which is to be known as German south-west Africa. I noticed

2:32:222:32:28

that Namibia's talisman, Frankie Fredericks, the four time 200 metres

2:32:292:32:34

silver medallist, the greatest in the country did 200 metres with the

2:32:352:32:39

torch in Rio, just rotting. Namibia skated over by the director but now

2:32:402:32:43

Nauru, formerly known as the pleasant Island, one of the fact is

2:32:442:32:46

that it is officially the most overweight population in the world,

2:32:472:32:51

over 40% of the people have type two diabetes and the average weight of

2:32:522:32:54

an adult is 16 stone. It is extraordinary. Now, Nepal, which as

2:32:552:33:02

the only non-4-macro sided flag in the world, and still recovering from

2:33:032:33:05

the devastating earthquake of last year, really. -- the non-4 sided

2:33:062:33:14

flag. That Lady's father was tragically killed on Everest last as

2:33:152:33:21

well. She is a judoka. Nicaraguan, represented by five from a

2:33:222:33:25

population of almost six million. And for those of you who are house

2:33:262:33:30

of cards fans, I noticed that life mirrors art, the Nicaraguan

2:33:312:33:33

president has named his wife as his running mate and candidate for vice

2:33:342:33:38

president. Frank Underwood, eat your heart out! It is one of the poorest

2:33:392:33:43

countries after many years of civil war in the 20th century. Niger, the

2:33:442:33:49

largest country in West Africa, but 80% of its land is taken up by the

2:33:502:33:54

Sahara. They first competed at the Olympics in Tokyo in 1964. The

2:33:552:34:03

company that gave us the single skull Ravouvou learnt a row about 12

2:34:042:34:07

weeks before the road at Eton Thornely and he will leave the

2:34:082:34:10

limelight to his team-mates this time. In 19 72, they won their only

2:34:112:34:20

medal. Nigeria very different, just to the south of Niger, Africa's most

2:34:212:34:25

populous country with almost 182 million, and a significant world

2:34:262:34:31

economy. A 40-year-old table tennis player, Oliver Gay Ocean appearing

2:34:322:34:37

in this Games and significantly, another table tennis player will

2:34:382:34:40

become the first African athlete to compete in seven Games in any sport.

2:34:412:34:46

Congratulations to him. A bit of a racy number being worn by Norway as

2:34:472:34:50

they come into the stadium. They have won more Winter Olympic medals

2:34:512:34:55

than any other nation. And not too shabby in the summer because they

2:34:562:35:00

welcome back the shining stars of the women's handball team going for

2:35:012:35:03

a third straight Olympic gold and they have a role, 40 this year, back

2:35:042:35:08

for a sixth Games and maybe a third gold. He's got a bit of help this

2:35:092:35:13

time in the double sculls. There's a lot going on in that outfit! New

2:35:142:35:19

Zealand, a great sporting nation with a population of only 4.5

2:35:202:35:26

million but 207 athletes in Rio. The Kiwis had an awesome Games in

2:35:272:35:30

London, with six golds. Expect more of the same, in men's rowing, the

2:35:312:35:36

pair have not been beaten to six years. Skull rower Mike Drysdale was

2:35:372:35:41

the first athlete to get into the Olympic Village. Val Adams wants to

2:35:422:35:44

stand on the top tier of the shot put podium. Event Mark Todd at his

2:35:452:35:49

eighth Games and look out for the black lycra of the Kiwis in the

2:35:502:35:52

velodrome, in sailing and of course in Rugby sevens. Choice! Oman, on

2:35:532:35:59

the south-eastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, the oldest

2:36:002:36:02

independent state in the Arab world, first attended the Olympics in 1984

2:36:032:36:09

in Los Angeles. Four of them have flown in from the capital Muscat to

2:36:102:36:18

compete. The Netherlands, not Holland but simply one region in the

2:36:192:36:21

west of the Netherlands. What the team this could be, six gold medals

2:36:222:36:26

in London and in their ranks, Dafne Schippers, who powered to a world

2:36:272:36:31

title over 200 metres last year, they have got Marianne Vos to beat

2:36:322:36:35

Lizzie Armitstead to road race gold in London and the hockey champions

2:36:362:36:38

are going for an unprecedented golden hat-trick and a word about

2:36:392:36:44

the men's gymnastics competitor who won in spectacular style and we

2:36:452:36:49

remember his coach, our much loved colleague Mitch Benn, who sadly

2:36:502:36:53

passed away a few weeks ago. It will not be the same without him. -- much

2:36:542:37:03

loved colleague Mitch. Around 250 islands in the western Pacific

2:37:042:37:06

between Fijian Papua New Guinea, a population of just over 20 1000. In

2:37:072:37:13

their ranks, Paulao's fastest man in the water. Palestine gets a cheer,

2:37:142:37:19

six representatives in the team, not officially an independent state but

2:37:202:37:23

has been recognised of the International Olympic Committee

2:37:242:37:26

since 1995 and has competed since Atlanta, the year after. In their

2:37:272:37:33

ranks, a swimmer who trains in a 25 metre pool at a YMCA in the occupied

2:37:342:37:40

West Bank as the long-running Israeli Palestine conflict

2:37:412:37:45

continues. The narrowest part of Central America and a significant

2:37:462:37:48

part of its GDP comes from the toll for the vessels using the 48 mile

2:37:492:37:54

Panama Canal. The flag bearer is a 26-year-old, Alonso Edward. Panama

2:37:552:38:01

was only granted total control of the canal from the USA at the end of

2:38:022:38:06

1999. It was built by the USA. Papua New Guinea, the second largest

2:38:072:38:14

island in the world after Greenland, occupying the eastern half of the

2:38:152:38:18

island with the West being part of Indonesia. That man at the front is

2:38:192:38:23

Ryan Pini, nicknamed Rowdy, the swimmer who returns for a fourth

2:38:242:38:27

Games at the age of 44. He is six at five and is the first Papua New

2:38:282:38:30

Guinea athlete to reach a final. He has a Commonwealth Games gold,

2:38:312:38:35

though, there only one. Does not look that rowdy, causing some

2:38:362:38:39

consternation in a country with a population of over 200 million,

2:38:402:38:42

Pakistan, represented by only seven athletes in Rio. The men's hockey

2:38:432:38:46

team, which has provided all three of their gold medals, failed to

2:38:472:38:49

qualify. The first time they have never made it, so from 199 million

2:38:502:38:55

people, just a handful making the trip from Islamabad, four men and

2:38:562:39:02

three women. Paraguay, surrounded by Brazil, landlocked, also by

2:39:032:39:11

Argentina and Bolivia. Julieta Granada at the front, the first

2:39:122:39:14

woman golfer to carry a national flag at an Olympic opening ceremony,

2:39:152:39:18

a win on the LPGA tour in America and she is hoping to birdie her way

2:39:192:39:21

to only her country's second ever medal. The flag bearer in London

2:39:222:39:26

compete again in the 100 freestyle for Paraguay which is the country of

2:39:272:39:34

his birth. Peru lies on Brazil's western border, a stunning country

2:39:352:39:37

of contrast from the Pacific Ocean to the Andes, which are over 22,000

2:39:382:39:42

feet. Their flag bearer, Francisco Boza, is 51, won silvering

2:39:432:39:48

trapshooting in the LA Games of 84 and competes for a record eighth

2:39:492:39:52

time for Peru. He's a former president of the Peruvian Institute

2:39:532:39:55

of sport and this 29 strong team is the largest they have mastered city

2:39:562:40:01

won Silver. Back the future! The ancient home of the Inca empire,

2:40:022:40:04

Peru have competed in the Olympic Games since Paris in 1900. And

2:40:052:40:10

Poland, just as New Zealand's Valerie Adams is going for a third

2:40:112:40:14

gold in the shot put, Tomasz Majewski is going for a third gold

2:40:152:40:19

in the men's shot put. I note with interest that tennis player

2:40:202:40:24

Agnieszka Radwanska travelled 14,000 miles from Canada to Europe and then

2:40:252:40:28

to reopen after her plane was grounded in Montreal, due to a

2:40:292:40:31

technical faults. That is commitment to be with us tonight. Poland's

2:40:322:40:36

men's volleyball team will be strong contenders having won the world

2:40:372:40:39

title on home soil two years ago but in that sport, Brazil are ranked

2:40:402:40:42

number one in the world. It's fair to say that Poland are poles apart

2:40:432:40:48

when it comes to throwing heavy things long distances, particularly

2:40:492:40:55

in athletics! A huge team from Poland. They have also got a

2:40:562:41:04

Paralympic table tennis player who has become the latest Paralympic

2:41:052:41:08

athlete to secure a place at the Rio Olympics, joining Melissa Tapper

2:41:092:41:13

from Australia, and the lady we met earlier, the archer, they have also

2:41:142:41:21

qualified. The stadium gets more and more colourful, if that were

2:41:222:41:25

possible, as every athlete from every nation on earth comes in, some

2:41:262:41:31

in their national costumes, some in national outfits, just for Rio. And

2:41:322:41:42

the beat goes on. Leaving a bit of a gap between Poland and Puerto Rico.

2:41:432:41:53

Another of the USA's unincorporated territories.

2:41:542:42:06

There was another referendum in 2012 on the question of becoming a full

2:42:072:42:12

state of the USA and for the first time, it failed. Here is Portugal.

2:42:132:42:21

The country that has indirectly played a large part in this

2:42:222:42:25

ceremony, and rather fitting that it is a Portuguese sailor in Joao

2:42:262:42:28

Rodrigues who carries the Portuguese flag. These nations have been so

2:42:292:42:33

closely linked for hundreds of years. And fresh from a first major

2:42:342:42:39

Euro football title. No Ronaldo here, but they do quite well without

2:42:402:42:48

him these days. 93 strong team, which includes Nelson Iborra in the

2:42:492:42:53

triple jump. Beijing was Kenya's most successful Olympics, with 14

2:42:542:42:59

medals in total. It is on the track that they have most of their

2:43:002:43:02

success, but they might get their first field medal.

2:43:032:43:13

So many chances for the Kenyans. Many would love to see Vivian

2:43:142:43:30

Cheruiyot win. And both the men's and women's teams have qualified for

2:43:312:43:35

the rugby sevens. Kyrgyzstan first competed at the Winter Olympics

2:43:362:43:39

Inlet hammer in Norway in 1994 and then went on to Atlanta in 1996.

2:43:402:43:45

They hosted the world nomad games in 2014 for central Asian communities,

2:43:462:43:53

which featured events such as sheep droppings, a board game, and a game

2:43:542:43:57

where horse riders fight for goat carcasses, which has yet to make its

2:43:582:44:05

Olympic debut. The Democratic peoples Republic of Korea, North

2:44:062:44:10

Korea. In a population of 25 million, the rather secretive state

2:44:112:44:14

has an army of over 1.2 million, the fourth-largest in world. They have

2:44:152:44:19

kept their flag bearer's identity a secret until the last minute. I

2:44:202:44:23

don't suppose that is surprising. Their star man is a weightlifter who

2:44:242:44:31

is only five feet tall and can lift three times his own body weight. Go

2:44:322:44:35

onto YouTube and check him out. He is extraordinary. Romania. In the

2:44:362:44:45

country of the great Nadia Comaneci, something has gone remiss for them.

2:44:462:44:52

They failed to qualify for gymnastics in the last ten Olympic

2:44:532:44:56

Games. But they do have one of the most decorated athletes in their

2:44:572:45:13

mixed gymnasts. Their only women's gymnast injured her hand in spring,

2:45:142:45:19

giving the chance to Catalina Ponor. She is such an elegant gymnast. It

2:45:202:45:23

has been a difficult build-up for them. This team of 96 can only hope

2:45:242:45:31

things will get better. Adrien Niyonshuti has become one of

2:45:322:45:49

the leading lights in cycling for Rwanda. He said he wanted to put

2:45:502:45:59

Rwanda on the map as a nation of skilled cyclists, not just the

2:46:002:46:03

country of genocide. And indeed, Moore have followed him here to the

2:46:042:46:07

Games. There is another mountain bike going in the road race -- while

2:46:082:46:13

he goes in the road race. So his influence has had real impact. A

2:46:142:46:22

mixed reception for Russia, I have to say. Not much to talk about, move

2:46:232:46:29

along. It is very complicated obviously. They have an athlete who

2:46:302:46:37

was cleared to compete as a neutral athlete before the Russian team were

2:46:382:46:42

given the go-ahead to compete. Such was the clamour for the Russian

2:46:432:46:45

Federation to be banned completely after the findings about systematic

2:46:462:46:50

doping in the country, but instead, over 100 athletes have been left at

2:46:512:46:54

home, including all but one of their track and field competitors. We have

2:46:552:46:58

a whistle-blower in newly as the palm of who was told to stay away in

2:46:592:47:03

a series of hard decisions made by individual sports as to which

2:47:042:47:06

athletes they believed were not tainted and good enough to be in

2:47:072:47:11

Rio. So for many of these athletes, it is very sad, because I am sure

2:47:122:47:15

there are many of them who are here and have done things clean. And we

2:47:162:47:20

wish those of them who have, and I am sure there are many of them, we

2:47:212:47:24

wish them well over the next few days. Yes, those who are here have

2:47:252:47:29

gone through stringent background tests to be here. The Solomon

2:47:302:47:42

Islands are to the east of Papua new Guinea. They have a population of

2:47:432:47:46

600,000, but no medals since their first appearance at the Games in Los

2:47:472:47:52

Angeles in 1984. They are preparing for their own games. Samoa's men's

2:47:532:48:04

rugby sevens team lost to Spain in the repechage in June. The country

2:48:052:48:14

has moved west of the international Dateline to move in line with

2:48:152:48:15

trading partners like Australia. American Samoa is another

2:48:162:48:29

unincorporated territory of the United States. It lies south-east of

2:48:302:48:35

Samoa in the South Pacific and has long been a prominent US naval

2:48:362:48:40

station in the area. I thought we were going to get their version of

2:48:412:48:51

the haka there. Let's go Am Sam, as they say in American Samoa. San

2:48:522:48:55

Marino is one of the world's smallest countries, said to be the

2:48:562:48:56

oldest surviving republic. That is Arianna Perilli, carrying

2:48:572:49:14

the flag. Her sister carried it in London. She finished an agonising

2:49:152:49:18

fourth after a three-way play-off for bronze on her debut. Abraham

2:49:192:49:24

Lincoln was an honorary citizen of San Marino. St Lucia is more

2:49:252:49:31

mountainous than most Caribbean islands, a very popular holiday

2:49:322:49:35

destination. 27 miles long and four miles wide. You have climbed one of

2:49:362:49:45

the volcanic peaks, Andrew. Mmm. Levern Spencer was their flag bearer

2:49:462:49:49

in Beijing and London, and she competes again here. The two island

2:49:502:49:58

nation in the Caribbean, St Kitts and Nevis. Their famous sportsman is

2:49:592:50:05

Kim Collins, a sprinter who is still going strong. He is the oldest

2:50:062:50:10

sprinter in Rio and the oldest man to have competed at the world

2:50:112:50:13

indoors in March and he made the final. Sad to me and princes -- Sao

2:50:142:50:30

Tome and Principe. Like Brazil, a former Portuguese

2:50:312:50:47

colony. This is St Vincent and the Grenadines, a chain of small islands

2:50:482:50:50

to the south-east of the Caribbean sea. No medals. Their first games

2:50:512:50:58

were in Seoul in 1988. The Seychelles, an archipelago in the

2:50:592:51:03

Indian Ocean which leans on tourism heavily. Sailor Rodney Govinden has

2:51:042:51:16

their flag. Senegal, in the westernmost part of Africa,

2:51:172:51:19

surrounding the thin country that is the Gambia. This is their 14th

2:51:202:51:24

games, allowing first competed in Tokyo in 1964. Huge excitement about

2:51:252:51:30

the success of their women's basketball team. They reportedly

2:51:312:51:33

earned a bonus of an apartment from the president after winning the

2:51:342:51:40

qualifying event to be here. He has also announced he will build a new

2:51:412:51:43

sports facility on the outskirts of the capital, Dhaka, to honour their

2:51:442:51:56

success. -- their capital, Dakar. The name Senegal means boat. Sierra

2:51:572:52:07

Leone are team of four, still seeking their first medal. But the

2:52:082:52:11

taking part is what counts. Sierra Leone was happily declared free of

2:52:122:52:15

Ebola on the 17th of March this year after a terrible time for them. This

2:52:162:52:22

quartet can help sport begin again, because the ban on public gatherings

2:52:232:52:25

has been lifted and children can play again. Good luck to this

2:52:262:52:31

quartet, who will be so influential. Serbia made its return to the

2:52:322:52:35

Olympics as a stand-alone country in Beijing after 96 years following

2:52:362:52:38

Montenegro's decision to separate. Before that, it had been part of

2:52:392:52:45

Yugoslavia. One thing Novak Djokovic does not have is a gold medal. He

2:52:462:52:53

lost to Andy Murray. Perhaps we will get the showdown we did not have at

2:52:542:52:59

Wimbledon. He plays Juan Martin del Potro in the first round here.

2:53:002:53:04

Interesting to hear his thoughts about the Olympics. He hasn't yet

2:53:052:53:09

won the gold, and he says there is a different dimension to the Olympics,

2:53:102:53:13

a dimension of pride and honour and passion. It certainly matters to

2:53:142:53:18

him. Andy Murray is still standing somewhere down the. The tennis

2:53:192:53:27

campaign gets under way soon. Andy Murray was very keen to be here.

2:53:282:53:35

Singapore is one of the world's most prosperous nations, based around

2:53:362:53:41

trade and finance. Their anthem has yet to be heard at the Olympics. How

2:53:422:53:50

we hope the Olympic truce may bring some respite in the terrible events

2:53:512:53:55

taking place in Syria. From Damascus have come seven Syrian athletes, but

2:53:562:54:01

with warnings that many others are left behind in the war-torn areas.

2:54:022:54:06

For the four men and three women from the government-controlled areas

2:54:072:54:09

who will represent Syria, the journey has been particularly long

2:54:102:54:16

and hazardous. Somalia occupies the coast on the Horn of Africa, a

2:54:172:54:20

country which has been in turmoil since the overthrow of the president

2:54:212:54:24

in 1991. Their team in Rio has just a couple of members. Two track

2:54:252:54:34

athletes. But they remember a former athlete who ran in Beijing. When it

2:54:352:54:44

became impossible for her to pursue her sport, she sought help in Europe

2:54:452:54:47

and drowned in the Mediterranean three months before London's Games.

2:54:482:54:55

Sri Lanka's Indrajith Cooray has been based in Britain for years.

2:54:562:55:01

Yes, sponsored by a well-known bakery chain and claims to eat a

2:55:022:55:07

Cornish pasty every day. The food of champions! Sri Lanka have won two

2:55:082:55:11

Olympic medals. One was in 1940, and then in Sydney in 2000. Swaziland is

2:55:122:55:21

one of the world's largest remaining absolute monarchies. Their king

2:55:222:55:26

rules by decree. The kingdom has 17 nature reserves, home to the big

2:55:272:55:32

five. Their best big two athletes are with us. Sudan is the third

2:55:332:55:37

largest country in Africa, although slightly smaller after the split

2:55:382:55:42

with South Sudan. Its capital Khartoum is located where the white

2:55:432:55:45

and blue Nile rivers come together to form the Nile. They have a team

2:55:462:55:50

of six travelling from Khartoum, three athletes, one judoka and two

2:55:512:56:03

swimmers. Sudan are followed by the dancing team of South Sudan. Welcome

2:56:042:56:08

to the Games for the first time to South Sudan a year after formal

2:56:092:56:14

recognition from the IOC. Their marathon runner competed as an

2:56:152:56:18

independent runner in London and is joined by his two team-mates, both

2:56:192:56:24

runners as well. Sweden has competed in every Olympic Games apart from

2:56:252:56:30

the St games in 1904, which a few countries gave a miss. Theresa al,

2:56:312:56:37

is one of the few women to compete in a sixth Games. A swimmer, she is

2:56:382:56:43

38 and she has her fellow swimmer also in the hunt for medals. The

2:56:442:56:47

women's football team as a big match against Brazil tomorrow night and of

2:56:482:56:51

course, in their team, the new open champion, Henrik Stenson and a

2:56:522:56:53

fellow major winner Anna Nordqvist. Henrik Stenson one of the -- the

2:56:542:57:05

highest ranked golfer to come to Rio. Ranked number five in the

2:57:062:57:09

world. Fabian Cancellara won the cycling time trial in Beijing and

2:57:102:57:14

one The Rd race. This is his final season. Julia battled powering the

2:57:152:57:26

flag. Roger Federer's knee injury means he could not be here and then

2:57:272:57:29

Stan Wawrinka had a dodgy knee as well so I'm not sure what they are

2:57:302:57:33

going to do for the mixed doubles just yet. Swiss have their defending

2:57:342:57:39

individual show-jumper back is also some very strong chances in their

2:57:402:57:45

team. What time is it back in the UK? 2:30am. Thank you for staying

2:57:462:57:49

with us but you might be watching it tomorrow morning. Yes, on repeat.

2:57:502:57:55

Good morning. I'm slightly confused! Switzerland with a team of 104, the

2:57:562:58:01

familiar white and red colours and then Surinam, the latest team to

2:58:022:58:06

enter the stadium, one of the smaller countries of South America,

2:58:072:58:09

on the northern border of Brazil, they have competed since 1968 but

2:58:102:58:13

all of their Olympic medals have come from one man, swimmer Anthony

2:58:142:58:19

Nestea who won gold in the 100 butterfly in Seoul and bronze in

2:58:202:58:26

Barcelona. The capital, it takes nine and a half hours to get from

2:58:272:58:29

there to Sao Paulo, for the team of six. Digidesign, the former Soviet

2:58:302:58:36

republic to the north of Afghanistan, the mountain ranges of

2:58:372:58:39

digit is done, outlying Himalayas, very popular with mountain climbers.

2:58:402:58:47

-- of Tajikistan. Seven stars above the ground signifying their magic

2:58:482:58:52

number seven, a number and a symbol of perfection and the embodiment of

2:58:532:58:56

happiness. Team size, seven. I think it is going to be all right.

2:58:572:59:10

Thailand... A significant day for them on Sunday with a vote to decide

2:59:112:59:14

whether to give the army even greater powers. A team of 54

2:59:152:59:19

representing a country of 68 million people. I'm looking, I'm not sure if

2:59:202:59:28

she is here or not but golfer Ariya Jutanugarn, who won the women's

2:59:292:59:38

British Open at the weekend is Thailand's first ever Olympic gold

2:59:392:59:42

medal and she is aiming to emulate the woman with the longest name in

2:59:432:59:45

Olympic history who caused commentators on the weightlifting

2:59:462:59:48

many headaches, including you. I remember her but not quite fondly,

2:59:492:59:53

Chinese Taipei, just off the mainland in the South China Sea,

2:59:542:59:57

also called the republic of China, whereas China is the people's

2:59:583:00:01

Republic of China but they agree the name Chinese Taipei for the Olympics

3:00:023:00:06

and they have a special flag for the Olympics which includes the Olympic

3:00:073:00:11

rings. The island's former name, foremost is the Portuguese word for

3:00:123:00:14

beautiful and I'm sure it is very beautiful. -- name, formasa.

3:00:153:00:26

Tanzania, talking about mountains, Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest

3:00:273:00:28

mountain is in the north of the country. They are very keen, the

3:00:293:00:33

first of the 207 to officially register their line-up for the Games

3:00:343:00:39

in Rio on the 7th of July. I had so much more to say about Tanzania but

3:00:403:00:44

moving on to the Czech Republic, competing in its former guise of

3:00:453:00:48

Czechoslovakia from 1920 until 1992, three years after the Velvet

3:00:493:00:52

Revolution and then the separation from Slovakia in 1993. I remember at

3:00:533:00:57

the London Olympic parade, they had a laugh, wearing blue wellies with

3:00:583:01:01

umbrellas as part of their official uniform. Some even wore them on the

3:01:023:01:05

medal podium. Wellies essential in the British summer but I think they

3:01:063:01:09

have chickened out on the Carnival forms, though. No Tomas Berdych in

3:01:103:01:14

tennis, he decided not to come but what a great Olympic pedigree they

3:01:153:01:23

have. They have the two time Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitova as

3:01:243:01:30

one of their headliners. Timor-Leste East Timor, the eastern part of the

3:01:313:01:36

island of Timor, with the rest of it occupied by Indonesia. But the word

3:01:373:01:42

Timor at itself means east in Malay so it is called East. And the

3:01:433:01:48

capital has a 27 metre tall crystal raid built on a point west of the

3:01:493:01:55

capital, and Rio's Christ the Redeemer is only ten metres higher.

3:01:563:02:03

Togo, relatively small but with a relatively high standard of living

3:02:043:02:06

due to phosphate deposits on the export of coffee and cocoa. What a

3:02:073:02:14

return for the swimming flag-bearers who made a debut in London at 13 is

3:02:153:02:19

the youngest competitor, Adzo Rebecca Krossi, her goal was to beat

3:02:203:02:23

her personal best in the 50 metres free then and she smashed it by

3:02:243:02:29

seven seconds. Tonga, taekwondo gives us the flag bearer, Pita

3:02:303:02:34

Nikolas Aufatofua were, the last Polynesian monarchy, keen to to

3:02:353:02:39

taking the throne last year, the sixth. -- King Tupou VI.

3:02:403:02:50

Any gold medallist will have to do is sing their national anthem, God

3:02:513:03:00

save King Tupou. Trinidad Tobago, the large island of Trinidad and its

3:03:013:03:03

smaller neighbour to the north, one of the wealthiest countries in the

3:03:043:03:06

Caribbean thanks to sizeable reserves of oil and gas. That is

3:03:073:03:11

Keshorn Walcott, only 19 at the time where he won the javelin title in

3:03:123:03:17

London, the youngest ever javelin title. He's buoyed up ahead of his

3:03:183:03:22

defence. I believe he won at the Diamond League meeting in Stratford

3:03:233:03:26

a couple of weeks ago. Yes, and sprinter, at a bold and sprinter, at

3:03:273:03:29

Boldon, in times past, won four sprint golds. Now Tunisia, between

3:03:303:03:33

the huge countries of Algeria and Libya. As of June, Tunisia have two

3:03:343:03:38

Olympic gold medals and the first one for a woman, Habiba Ghribi had a

3:03:393:03:42

ceremony in June is for the 3000 metres steeplechase held in London

3:03:433:03:46

four years ago after the Russian winner was found to have been

3:03:473:03:49

doping. It must have been a close run thing as do carry their flag but

3:03:503:03:56

Oussama Mellouli leading the 60 strong delegation, what a Games he

3:03:573:04:00

had in London, ten kilometre open water medal and 1500 metres bronze

3:04:013:04:07

in the pool as well. Three gold medals overall fortune is here.

3:04:083:04:15

Turkmenistan -- for Tunisia. Turkmenistan, a largely desert

3:04:163:04:17

country on the north of the Caspian Sea. That is a traditional

3:04:183:04:24

headdress, usually large and black sheepskin but can be other colours,

3:04:253:04:27

as we can see. I would have thought it was best to keep it for the

3:04:283:04:31

Winter Olympics. They must be boiling! They have not won a medal

3:04:323:04:35

since they first ended in 1996, although they had a shooting gold

3:04:363:04:40

medal in Rome in 1960 when they were competing under the flag of the

3:04:413:04:45

Soviet Union. Turkey, home to almost 80 million people, have been

3:04:463:04:49

competing at the Olympics since Stockholm in 1912. Wrestling is very

3:04:503:04:54

much their strongest sport but also weightlifting, winning gold in

3:04:553:04:59

Seoul, Barcelona and Atlanta. Unsettling times in Ankara and

3:05:003:05:03

Istanbul this summer, they're great hope again in a sporting sense is

3:05:043:05:08

the man at the front, Riza Kayaalp, hugely popular in Turkey. He is a

3:05:093:05:15

Greco-Roman wrestler and will be fighting with the Cuban we saw

3:05:163:05:18

earlier. 103 athletes in 21 sports, Turkey.

3:05:193:05:35

They have just on the tape over on the music and it goes on inside the

3:05:363:05:40

Maracana. Astonishing that 11,000 athletes, if they all turn up, would

3:05:413:05:47

be here to enter the Maracana. Only one nation has sent one competitor

3:05:483:05:53

and it is do the loop, Etimoni Timuani, leading the smallest

3:05:543:05:57

delegation in Rio. He's a 24-year-old professional footballer

3:05:583:06:00

in the a division into the loop and has played professionally for the

3:06:013:06:03

international team but he is going to run 100 metres here against Usain

3:06:043:06:08

Bolt and the like if he gets through the qualifying round. He's pretty

3:06:093:06:13

decent, 10.4, so he should get through qualifying but whether he

3:06:143:06:16

goes any further, we shall see. Wonderful to see one man

3:06:173:06:22

representing to. Ukraine, officially the largest country entirely in

3:06:233:06:28

Europe. Perhaps their most famous athlete is Sergey Bubka, six times

3:06:293:06:32

world champion, won Olympic gold in Seoul, he might have been having a

3:06:333:06:38

major role tonight had he not lost out in the running to Thomas Bach

3:06:393:06:43

for the IOC presidency. He's in the delegation, though. Making a

3:06:443:06:48

comeback? Support capacity because the man at the front if the trap

3:06:493:06:55

shooter, Mykola Milchev, won gold in Sydney 16 years ago with a perfect

3:06:563:06:59

shot and he has three world titles as well. Ukraine has a few medal

3:07:003:07:03

contenders here, in the sabre in fencing, a medallist from the past

3:07:043:07:10

two Games and twice world champion. Might have happened since the last

3:07:113:07:13

Winter Olympics in Sochi, in the conflict with the then Olympic host,

3:07:143:07:17

Russia, which began shortly after the flame was extinguished by the

3:07:183:07:23

Black Sea. Uganda, next to enter the stadium, one of the countries of the

3:07:243:07:27

great Lakes region of Africa, to the east of Kenya. Has had 30 years of

3:07:283:07:37

presidency by one man. Athletics has brought Uganda's only Olympic gold

3:07:383:07:42

medals. Yes, over one lap hurdles and they have the defending marathon

3:07:433:07:46

champion Stephen Kiprotich and Solomon Mutai, a bronze medallist

3:07:473:07:49

from last year's World Championships. Uganda might have

3:07:503:07:51

something else to celebrate in Rio, you think. I'm trying to drain the

3:07:523:07:58

binoculars Andy Murray to see if he is still standing! Uruguay gets a

3:07:593:08:02

very warm reception as well, a small country of only 3.3 million people,

3:08:033:08:07

Sam Wood between Brazil and Argentina and also bordered to the

3:08:083:08:11

south by the River Plate, the river silver, which is the massive estuary

3:08:123:08:17

of the Uruguay and piranha rivers. Southern neighbours with whom they

3:08:183:08:19

have had some great hostels on the verbal pitch. Diego Forlan and

3:08:203:08:23

company did not qualify this time. The giant boxer, Bakhopir Jalolov,

3:08:243:08:30

Leeds at Uzbekistan, the former central Soviet republic of Asia. One

3:08:313:08:33

of two doubly landlocked countries in the world which means it is

3:08:343:08:37

surrounded by countries which are also landlocked. It could not be

3:08:383:08:42

more landlocked. They have a gymnast here for an unprecedented seventh

3:08:433:08:46

Games at the age of 41. She took team gold in Barcelona in 92, and is

3:08:473:08:51

at least double the age of many of the youngsters she will compete

3:08:523:08:55

against, starting on Sunday in the qualifying round. It is landlocked

3:08:563:09:04

but it used to be next to the Aral Sea which used to be the fourth

3:09:053:09:07

largest in Lindsay and the earth but is renting quite rapidly. Vanuatu,

3:09:083:09:14

some of the islands of one or two are active volcanoes. Four athletes

3:09:153:09:18

from the so-called time the silence, about 80 of them and Time flies for

3:09:193:09:22

the 23-year-old table tennis player, Yoshua Shing, who has featured in

3:09:233:09:28

three Commonwealth Games in two Olympics. If you think he must have

3:09:293:09:34

started to compete when he was 12, he did. Venezuelan shares the

3:09:353:09:38

northern border of Brazil, a mixture of the Andes and the Amazonian

3:09:393:09:41

jungle but also huge urban areas with a publisher 20 Mamdouh Abou

3:09:423:09:45

Ebaid -- 29 million, a country in a state of economic collapse at the

3:09:463:09:47

moment despite having the world's largest oil reserves. Ruben Limardo

3:09:483:09:56

Gaston when he won his fencing gold four years ago, Venezuela's first in

3:09:573:09:59

anything for 40 years, he hopped onto the DLR and started an

3:10:003:10:02

impromptu party with stunned passengers that night. London loved

3:10:033:10:08

him and I'm sure the carioca will know how to party with him if he

3:10:093:10:12

gets it right. Yellow star on the red flag of Vietnam, one of

3:10:133:10:15

Southeast Asia's fastest-growing economies, a country of 94 million

3:10:163:10:18

people which has competed under various guises since hosting the

3:10:193:10:27

Games of 1952. Hotfoot from Hanoi, 23 athletes. The US Virgin Islands

3:10:283:10:38

who first competed in the Games of 1968 in Mexico and have won a medal

3:10:393:10:45

in 1988 in the Finn class. Cy Thompson a laser class dinghy sailor

3:10:463:10:49

at the front and another sailor, Christopher Columbus discovered

3:10:503:10:52

these islands and named them in 1493, four Saint Ursula and her

3:10:533:10:58

virgin followers. And here come the British Virgin Islands, the British

3:10:593:11:02

Overseas Territory. Officially simply the Virgin Islands but given

3:11:033:11:05

the prefix to distinguish it from the nearby US and Spanish Virgin

3:11:063:11:09

Islands, which is now known as Puerto Rico. In this delegation,

3:11:103:11:19

16-year-old Eleanor Philip, a schoolgirl from Hatfield,

3:11:203:11:21

Hertfordshire, who becomes their youngest ever Olympian. Zambia,

3:11:223:11:27

surrounded by seven other African states and has so much of its

3:11:283:11:31

history managed to avoid the war and upheaval which has blighted others,

3:11:323:11:34

although upcoming elections are not without a few problems. First

3:11:353:11:42

competed in 1964 in Tokyo. The outstanding 400 metres hurdler was a

3:11:433:11:48

world champion in 1991 and took Olympic silver in 1996. Zimbabwe,

3:11:493:11:54

something of an Olympic institution now, Kirsty Coventry back for a

3:11:553:11:58

fifth and last Games at 32, and carried their flag so well in London

3:11:593:12:02

they have asked to do it again no wonder, she has won seven of their

3:12:033:12:06

eight medals since independence in 1980. She has been described as a

3:12:073:12:09

national treasure and she could become the first woman to win eight

3:12:103:12:16

individual swimming medals. The women's double-team are not

3:12:173:12:18

represented here, quite busy at the moment but they reached Rio by

3:12:193:12:21

beating Cameroon in a two legged final round of qualifiers, becoming

3:12:223:12:24

the first Zimbabwean team to qualify for a major global football event.

3:12:253:12:36

The team of refugees, comprising ten athletes and 12 officials competing

3:12:373:12:43

under the Olympic flag. IOC President Thomas Bach said, we want

3:12:443:12:48

to send a message to the work that these refugee athletes, like all

3:12:493:12:53

refugees, can be an enrichment. They are a fantastic expression of the

3:12:543:12:56

Olympic spirit and it is hard to imagine how much these athletes have

3:12:573:13:00

had to overcome to walk out here tonight. They have no flag, no team,

3:13:013:13:06

no national anthem. This is to give them a hope in the Olympic village.

3:13:073:13:12

One of them swam alongside a dinghy of refugees which was taking in

3:13:133:13:17

water trying to reach Lesbos. These athletes represent the 65 million

3:13:183:13:21

displaced people around the world from war-torn areas of crisis. They

3:13:223:13:27

are very, very welcome indeed. And we give them their moment before the

3:13:283:13:32

stadium erupts, which it will now, because into the Maracana, please

3:13:333:13:35

welcome Brazil. The final team to enter the stadium.

3:13:363:14:03

477 athletes. Just to stress again, this is Brazil! The first home team

3:14:043:14:10

of the first Olympic Games in South America. Only the USA have a bigger

3:14:113:14:18

team but almost each of them is here. Who would miss this moment?

3:14:193:14:23

Four years ago, it was a golden tracksuited Sir Chris Hoy leading

3:14:243:14:28

out to Britain's Heroes. Tonight, the honour goes to 32-year-old Jane

3:14:293:14:41

-- Yane Marques who goes for Brazil at home. Their motto is order in

3:14:423:14:55

progress. The flag flies proudly. The team's ambition is to double the

3:14:563:14:59

17 medals they earned in London and make the top ten in the medal table.

3:15:003:15:08

They were 22nd four years ago. There are many problems in Brazil, but

3:15:093:15:14

there are moments that can bring a country together, even if that is

3:15:153:15:18

just for a short time. They have individual stars like their gymnast,

3:15:193:15:27

the Lord of The Rings. Also in sailing. But it is the team sports

3:15:283:15:34

they care about most, beach volleyball, volleyball. Their women

3:15:353:15:39

are going for a record equalling third straight gold. I can't tell if

3:15:403:15:45

these are still members of the Brazilian team coming through! They

3:15:463:15:49

may well be. But the roof of the Maracana has turned a vivid green,

3:15:503:15:53

which has been a theme of this evening, and also echoes one of the

3:15:543:15:58

colours of the Brazilian flag. I wonder if they will get that boost

3:15:593:16:02

that host nations always get in terms of moving up the medal table

3:16:033:16:06

and achieving record results. I am sure they will be inspired. In the

3:16:073:16:11

Maracana Stadium, the home of Brazilian football, for a football

3:16:123:16:15

mad nation, Brazil has amazingly never struck Olympic gold. Five-time

3:16:163:16:22

World Cup winners, but five-time silver medallists. It has not been

3:16:233:16:28

an easy build-up for the boys. And it has not gone to plan so far

3:16:293:16:33

either for the men, who drew 0-0 with South Africa yesterday. But

3:16:343:16:37

hopes are high for the two medals they covet more than most. An

3:16:383:16:42

incredible sight and sound inside the Maracana late into the night

3:16:433:16:46

here in Rio de Janeiro and even later at home in the UK. But I am

3:16:473:16:51

sure you are enjoying the sights and sounds, as we are. 11,000 athletes

3:16:523:16:57

competing in the Olympic Games, and this huge team from Brazil, enjoying

3:16:583:17:04

their moment to enter the stadium. Exuberant expressions of total joy

3:17:053:17:09

from this team, just as we remember from the Great Britain team in

3:17:103:17:12

London four years ago. What a wonderful moment.

3:17:133:17:28

In this incredible city, the sounds are drifting into the night air at

3:17:293:17:35

high above the Maracana. Now, the mirrors, into which have been

3:17:363:17:38

planted all those thousands of seeds, are moved centrestage.

3:17:393:17:57

Incidentally, the flags of the countries that have entered the

3:17:583:18:02

stadium are all planted around the stage. So Andy Murray is unburdened

3:18:033:18:08

by a flag now. And all the athletes from all the countries are watching

3:18:093:18:12

with the rest of us to see these mirrored cabinet is being brought

3:18:133:18:13

into the centre of the stadium. Well, the trees that the athletes

3:18:143:18:28

have been bringing in, the seeds will be planted shortly after the

3:18:293:18:32

flame is extinguished in the radical part in Deodoro. That will become

3:18:333:18:36

the second-largest leisure area the city with a public swimming pool and

3:18:373:18:41

a BMX bike centre open to everyone and surrounding it all, the

3:18:423:18:49

brand-new Athletes' Forest. It does look as though everyone is enjoying

3:18:503:18:51

themselves. It is totally joyous! So welcome to the athletes who will

3:18:523:19:20

compete here in Rio de Janeiro. Ladies and gentlemen, the athletes

3:19:213:19:38

of the Rio 2016 Olympic Games! The stadium falls darker again, and

3:19:393:20:25

the mirrors are lined up and opened to reveal lush vegetation and the

3:20:263:20:33

Olympic rings. Underlining the ceremony's core theme that the

3:20:343:20:36

future is bright, and it is green. Welcome to Carlos Nuzman, the head

3:20:373:21:36

of the Rio de Janeiro organising committee for the Olympic and

3:21:373:21:39

Paralympic games, the man who led the bits. A former volleyball player

3:21:403:21:50

who competed in Tokyo in 1964. Alongside Thomas Bach, the president

3:21:513:21:55

of the International Olympic Committee, a fencing medallist in

3:21:563:21:56

1976 in Montreal. The president of the International

3:21:573:22:18

Olympic committee, Thomas Bach, Olympic champion in fencing, 1976.

3:22:193:22:55

Boa noite Brasil, bonsoir a tous, good evening to the world!

3:22:563:23:13

President of the Olympic committee, Thomas Bach. International

3:23:143:23:21

authorities. Yes, I'm talking

3:23:223:23:23

to the whole planet. Five continents, 5

3:23:243:23:27

billion people or more. History to be made by

3:23:283:23:33

the athletes, the volunteers, The Olympic Dream is now

3:23:343:23:50

a wonderful reality. Brazil welcomes

3:23:513:24:02

the world with open arms. I'm proud of my city,

3:24:033:24:31

my country, my people. I'm proud to be an Olympian athlete,

3:24:323:25:00

a volleyball player in Tokyo 1964, and proud to be here, talking

3:25:013:25:07

to best athletes in the universe. As we work together to build

3:25:083:25:26

the games of the XXXI Olympiad. These are your Games,

3:25:273:25:37

the first in South America. Opening of the Olympic experience to

3:25:383:25:49

new regions of the world. Games that we believe we deliver

3:25:503:26:09

to the best, from the best. Desse Brasil gigante que aprendemos

3:26:103:26:12

a adorar nasce hoje um mundo novo. Trabalhamos sete anos numa jornada

3:26:133:26:26

onde cada um dos Brasileiros Aos que duvidam e bom lembrar: Um

3:26:273:26:40

filho do Brasil nao foge a luta! Rio is proud to be the Olympic

3:26:413:26:56

capital of the world. Enlighted by the transformation

3:26:573:27:00

that we promised and delivered, a job that we could only finish

3:27:013:27:21

with the help of our people, of our three levels of governments:

3:27:223:27:25

federal, state and city, And, I will say again,

3:27:263:27:32

thanks to all volunteers. We thank the world by thanking

3:27:333:27:49

the Olympic Family. Permettez-moi de conclure

3:27:503:28:00

en m'adressant aux Garcons et filles qui

3:28:013:28:12

echangent leurs souvenirs, Boys and girls that transformed the

3:28:133:29:05

world into the digital world. Always believe in your dreams.

3:29:063:29:09

We do not give up our dreams. We never give up. Yes, we never give

3:29:103:29:40

up. Our dream is this Olympic City

3:29:413:29:43

transformed by the Games, hosting A cidade maravilhosa em noite de

3:29:443:29:53

gala e o cenario perfeito. The marvellous city in this gala

3:29:543:30:06

night is the perfect setting. Let's live our dream

3:30:073:30:13

together, and stay together In the name of all Brazilians,

3:30:143:30:17

I welcome the world. Em nome do mundo, eu

3:30:183:30:26

cumprimento todos os cariocas. Quando a Tocha Olimpica entrar neste

3:30:273:30:34

estadio eterno trazendo paz, confianca e orgulho ela vai

3:30:353:30:58

trazer uma mensagem de Yes, the unity for peace and sport.

3:30:593:31:04

We believe it and we did it. Now it's my pleasure to hand over

3:31:053:31:24

to the President of the IOC, the Olympic champion Thomas Bach,

3:31:253:31:52

who always believed in the sucess the Olympic champion Thomas Bach,

3:31:533:31:54

who always believed in the success Thank you very much! A passionate

3:31:553:32:11

speech by Carlos -- Carlos Nuzman, the head of the organising committee

3:32:123:32:14

for the Rio Games. Distingues representants des

3:32:153:32:16

autorites Bresiliennes. Votre Excellence, Monsieur le

3:32:173:32:33

Secretaire General des Nations Unies, Ban Ki-moon,

3:32:343:32:35

Excellences, Monsieur le President du comite d'organisation des

3:32:363:32:39

Jeux Olympiques Rio 2016, mon cher collegue et

3:32:403:32:45

ami Carlos Nuzman. Chers amis Olympiques

3:32:463:32:48

du monde entier. Bienvenue aux Jeux de la

3:32:493:32:53

XXXIe Olympiade Rio 2016. This is the moment of

3:32:543:33:01

the cidade maravilhosa. The first ever Olympic Games

3:33:023:33:13

in South America will go from Brazil The Organising Committee,

3:33:143:33:20

Brazilian authorities at all levels, and all Brazilians can

3:33:213:33:31

be very proud tonight. With the Olympic Games

3:33:323:33:41

as a catalyst, you have achieved in just seven years what generations

3:33:423:33:50

before you could only dream of. You have transformed the wonderful

3:33:513:33:56

city of Rio de Janeiro into a modern metropolis and made it

3:33:573:34:04

even more beautiful. Our admiration for you is even

3:34:053:34:11

greater because you managed this at a very difficult

3:34:123:34:23

time in Brazilian history. Votre passion pour le sport et votre

3:34:243:34:25

joie de vivre nous inspirent. Celebrons ensemble ces

3:34:263:34:47

Jeux Olympiques dans ce The best ambassadors

3:34:483:34:51

of this Olympic Spirit a la Brazil are the many

3:34:523:35:01

thousands of volunteers. We are living in a world of crises,

3:35:023:35:05

mistrust and uncertainty. The 10,000 best

3:35:063:35:27

athletes in the world, competing with each other,

3:35:283:35:36

at the same time living peacefully together in one Olympic Village,

3:35:373:35:43

sharing their meals In this Olympic world, there is one

3:35:443:35:46

universal law for everybody. In this Olympic world,

3:35:473:36:06

we are all equal. In this Olympic world,

3:36:073:36:16

we see that the values of our shared humanity are stronger

3:36:173:36:22

than the forces which So I call upon you, the Olympic

3:36:233:36:27

athletes: respect yourself,

3:36:283:36:45

respect each other, respect the Olympic Values

3:36:463:36:49

which make the Olympic Games unique We are living in a world

3:36:503:36:53

where selfishness is gaining ground, where certain people claim to be

3:36:543:37:12

superior to others. In the spirit of Olympic solidarity

3:37:133:37:19

and with the greatest respect, Dear refugee athletes,

3:37:203:37:30

you are sending a message of hope to all the many millions of refugees

3:37:313:38:05

around the globe. You had to flee from your homes

3:38:063:38:10

because of violence, hunger or just because

3:38:113:38:16

you were different. Now with your great talent and human

3:38:173:38:23

spirit, you are making a great In this Olympic world,

3:38:243:38:27

we do not just tolerate diversity. In this Olympic world,

3:38:283:38:47

we welcome you as an enrichment APPLAUSE

3:38:483:38:50

. There are millions of people around

3:38:513:39:05

the world who contribute in different ways to make our world

3:39:063:39:10

a better place through sport. To honour such outstanding

3:39:113:39:16

personalities who put sport at the service of humanity,

3:39:173:39:20

the International Olympic Committee has created a unique

3:39:213:39:26

distinction, which we award Ladies and gentlemen,

3:39:273:39:31

In recognition of his outstanding achievements in the fields

3:39:323:39:44

of education, culture, development and peace through sport,

3:39:453:39:51

in the true Olympic Spirit, the Olympic Laurel is awarded

3:39:523:39:57

to the great Olympic Champion and great Olympic philanthropist,

3:39:583:40:02

Mr Kipchoge Keino. My name is Kip Keino, I am a

3:40:033:40:41

medallist and Olympic record holder. When I was eight years old, I used

3:40:423:40:44

to run all the way from my home to school. So I was doing a lot of

3:40:453:40:48

training without knowing. My mother died when I was a year old

3:40:493:41:13

and my dad was the only one who took care of me. After my career in

3:41:143:41:20

running, what I did, I started a children's home with my wife. So we

3:41:213:41:27

are taking care of orphaned kids, to be able to live in shelter and get

3:41:283:41:34

education. Having the children home, we started a primary school. -- a

3:41:353:41:40

children's home. A secondary school. And also, a training centre. And

3:41:413:41:48

through sports, we can produce peaceful life in this world. Hello,

3:41:493:41:58

good afternoon! Education is a weapon. It does not cause any

3:41:593:42:05

destruction. Instead, it creates peace.

3:42:063:42:12

We come into the world with nothing. We will leave the world with

3:42:133:42:25

nothing. All we need is peace, love and unity.

3:42:263:42:49

Ladies and gentlemen, Kip Keino! He is a two-time Olympic champion from

3:42:503:43:02

Mexico and Munich, but he founded the Kip Keino school as you saw and

3:43:033:43:06

a high-performance training centre. He and his wife have adopted 90

3:43:073:43:10

children and he says there is always joy in achieving, but the greatest

3:43:113:43:15

satisfaction lies in sharing the achievement. And here we see also

3:43:163:43:19

the doves of peace kites that have been chosen to represent them. They

3:43:203:43:24

were taken to Kenya and given to children who had never played with

3:43:253:43:27

them before. They had peace messages written on them. The message is

3:43:283:43:32

printed on thousands, and they fall on the audience now inside the

3:43:333:43:34

Maracana. Kip Keino is the godfather of Kenyan

3:43:353:43:51

long and middle distance running, the first recipient of the Olympic

3:43:523:43:55

Laurel, which will be presented at every subsequent Games.

3:43:563:44:16

After the speeches by Carlos Nuzman and Thomas Bach and the presentation

3:44:173:44:23

of the Olympic Laurel, a few words from Jeep -- Kip Keino.

3:44:243:44:37

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good evening. I'm

3:44:383:44:49

extremely honoured to be the first recipient of such a historic and

3:44:503:44:56

important award from my friend Thomas, the president of the

3:44:573:45:10

International Olympic committee. I would like to thank my family, my

3:45:113:45:21

friends and all who have supported me in all.

3:45:223:45:29

My request to you, all sports men and women, is to join me in the

3:45:303:45:48

continuation of support for all the youths of the world to get basic

3:45:493:45:59

humanity - food, shelter and education.

3:46:003:46:13

Education supports not only to empower our youths to be better

3:46:143:46:27

citizens and leaders of the future, but it will also mull them -- mould

3:46:283:46:36

them to make positive change in humanity. Humanity depends on our

3:46:373:46:45

ability to motivate them to be better youths in this world we live

3:46:463:46:57

in today. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe we came to this world with

3:46:583:47:00

nothing. We will leave this world with nothing. God is great. It is

3:47:013:47:23

all about educating each other, the youths, to educate future humanity.

3:47:243:47:35

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. May God bless you in this world. Thank

3:47:363:47:45

you. Kip Keino, recipient of the very first Olympic Laurel for

3:47:463:47:49

outstanding contribution to Olympism.

3:47:503:48:10

And now, let us celebrate altogether, the Olympic Games of

3:48:113:48:15

Brazil! The acting president of Brazil,

3:48:163:48:30

Michel Temer. Just a few short words from the

3:48:313:48:59

acting president of Brazil, Michel Temer, declaring the Games open. And

3:49:003:49:04

once more, fireworks illuminate the Maracana.

3:49:053:49:20

Ladies and gentlemen, the Olympic flag. So into the stadium comes the

3:49:213:49:31

Olympic flag. The tradition of carrying it dates back to the

3:49:323:49:44

Antwerp Games of 1920. The task goes to athletes and not elites who have

3:49:453:49:48

devoted themselves to the cause of building a better world -- it goes

3:49:493:49:51

to athletes and non-athletic alike. Olympic medallist, bronze and gold,

3:49:523:50:39

beach volleyball,. -- Sandra Pier is.

3:50:403:50:52

A huge cheer for the five-time Olympic medallist. The one before

3:50:533:51:09

jerking crews, the 800 metre runner who won gold in Los Angeles in 1984

3:51:103:51:22

-- Joaquim Cruz. He broke Sebastian Coe's heart that night.

3:51:233:51:34

A huge cheer for the five-time winner of female Player of the Year

3:51:353:51:41

and the women's World Cup all-time leading scorer. There is a mixture

3:51:423:51:49

of athletes and non-athletes, and the first woman appointed to the

3:51:503:51:56

Supreme Court in Brazil. Ellen Gracie.

3:51:573:52:21

Hugely popular Oscar Schmidt. As you heard, he scored nearly 40,700

3:52:223:52:31

points for clubs and country. Considered to be one of the all-time

3:52:323:52:44

greats in the game of basketball. So the Olympic flag reaches the stage,

3:52:453:52:48

and the Olympic anthem will be sung by 40 children from the More

3:52:493:52:53

Project, which helps children in Rio de Janeiro.

3:52:543:53:19

# Sing out each nation, voices strong

3:53:203:53:57

# As tomorrow's new champions now come forth

3:53:583:54:41

# Rising to the fervent spirit of the game

3:54:423:54:45

# Let splendour pervade each noble deed

3:54:463:54:50

# Surround the soul of every nation

3:54:513:55:03

# Oh flame, eternal in your firmament so bright

3:55:043:55:07

# Illuminate us with your everlasting light

3:55:083:55:12

# That grace and beauty and magnificence

3:55:133:55:20

# Bestow on us your honour, truth and love #

3:55:213:55:41

We are not far away now from the lighting of the Olympic flame. That

3:55:423:55:47

was the Olympic anthem and the raising of the Olympic flag. Now it

3:55:483:55:55

is time for the others of the Olympics -- the temp -- the oaths.

3:55:563:56:11

There is an athlete, an official and a coach who swear to play fair

3:56:123:56:14

throughout these Games. Brazil's greatest Olympian, the most

3:56:153:56:27

decorated, Robert Scheidt. TRANSLATION: In the name

3:56:283:56:38

of all the competitors I promise in these Olympic Games,

3:56:393:56:40

respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them,

3:56:413:56:43

committing ourselves to a sport without doping and without drugs,

3:56:443:56:46

in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport

3:56:473:56:51

and the honour of our teams. A promise to take part in the

3:56:523:57:00

Olympic Games respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them,

3:57:013:57:03

committing them to a sport without doping and without drugs, in the

3:57:043:57:07

true spirit of sportsmanship. For the glory of sport.

3:57:083:57:19

TRANSLATION: In the name of all the judges and officials, I promise

3:57:203:57:25

that we shall officiate in these Olympic Games with complete

3:57:263:57:28

impartiality, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them

3:57:293:57:31

In the name of all the judges and officials, promising they will

3:57:323:57:46

officiate in these Games with complete impartiality, respecting

3:57:473:57:56

and abiding by the rules. On behalf of all coaches, Adriano Santos. A

3:57:573:58:01

two time Olympic medallist. TRANSLATION: In the name

3:58:023:58:08

of all the coaches and other entourage, I promise that we shall

3:58:093:58:10

commit ourselves to ensuring that the spirit of sportsmanship

3:58:113:58:14

and fair play is fully adhered to and upheld in accordance

3:58:153:58:16

with the fundamental And finally a promise from all the

3:58:173:58:31

coaches to commit themselves to entering the spirit of sportsmanship

3:58:323:58:34

and their play is fully adhered to and upheld in accordance with the

3:58:353:58:41

fundamental principles of Olympism. Nearing the end of this opening

3:58:423:58:46

ceremony, the iconic Brazilian samba drama, Wilson das Neves. -- samba

3:58:473:58:52

drummer. Another example of gambiarra, the

3:58:533:59:50

creative improvisation celebrated throughout the evening. His young

3:59:513:59:53

friend, learning the samba steps as traditions are passed down through

3:59:543:59:54

the generations. # Olha o jeito nas

3:59:554:00:06

cadeiras que ela sabe dar Gilberto Gil alongside Gaetan

4:00:074:00:20

Laborde Llosa and also Anitta, singing silver sandals.

4:00:214:00:28

# Olha o jeito nas cadeiras que ela sabe dar

4:00:294:00:51

Andy Watts a little taste of carnival? We are finally going to

4:00:524:00:59

get it. -- and you want? Always takes place 40 days before Easter in

4:01:004:01:03

February and officially lasts four days but party season goes on a lot

4:01:044:01:05

longer. And into the stadium company is well

4:01:064:01:19

-- 12 schools of drums, the 12 sections of drums of the main Samba

4:01:204:01:25

Schools of Rio de Janeiro. They battle it out every year at the

4:01:264:01:32

Sambadrome, a 700 metre long catwalk come corridor, divided the top and

4:01:334:01:35

lower divisions, battling it out for the various titles.

4:01:364:01:54

# Olha o jeito nas cadeiras que ela sabe dar

4:01:554:04:47

# Olha so o remelexo que ela sabe dar

4:04:484:05:00

The theme for the evening has been green but every colour imaginable

4:05:014:07:14

and then some more is here inside the Maracana, and the whole stadium

4:07:154:07:20

is vibrating, shaking, feeling coming up from the ground. It's an

4:07:214:07:24

exuberant celebration, Carnival season happens all over Brazil and

4:07:254:07:26

although they me that tell the city of Salvador throws a great Carnival,

4:07:274:07:34

nothing compares to Rio. And so we arrive at the lighting of the

4:07:354:07:37

Olympic flame and the journey which began on the 21st of April at the

4:07:384:07:42

Temple of Hera on Olympus in Greece, the lighting of the taught by the

4:07:434:07:45

rays of the Sun, over 95 days, it is carried in passed on by 12,000

4:07:464:07:51

people and eventually, it reaches the stadium.

4:07:524:08:11

Much debate about who was going to carry yet but you might recognise

4:08:124:08:19

the figure of the three times French Open champion and former world

4:08:204:08:21

number one in tennis, Gustavo Kuerten. The champion in 97, 2000,

4:08:224:08:28

2001 and the former world number one in tennis. The cries of" Guga, Guga"

4:08:294:08:37

around the Maracana. The Olympic Flame is

4:08:384:08:42

being carried by... Trois fois champion de Roland Garros

4:08:434:08:45

et ex-numero un mondial... Three-time Roland Garros

4:08:464:08:50

champion and former number " Guga!" They cry and Gustavo

4:08:514:09:20

Kuerten is soaking up every moment of this.

4:09:214:09:28

But he stops as he passes it on. To Hortense the Macquarie. Known in

4:09:294:09:47

Brazil as the Queen, regarded as one of Brazil's true greats, a

4:09:484:09:51

basketball Hall of Fame inductee, playing for the national team at 15

4:09:524:09:56

and two T into the world title in 1994, and Atlanta, Olympic silver 20

4:09:574:09:59

years ago, revered, here. And she now hand it on to the

4:10:004:10:28

marathon bronze winner in Athens. He was leading and was rugby tackled to

4:10:294:10:32

the ground by an attention seeking spectator and never recovered and

4:10:334:10:36

was overtaken to come third. He accepted it with such dignity and

4:10:374:10:40

grace. He was awarded the Pierre de Coubertin and medal for his

4:10:414:10:43

sportsmanship. Vanderlei de Lima. The journey is at an end and

4:10:444:11:08

Vanderlei de Lima light the Olympic flame, which burns inside the

4:11:094:11:09

Maracana. And here in Rio, we break with the

4:11:104:11:29

tradition of enormous cauldrons producing a huge amount of fire.

4:11:304:11:34

This cauldron is intentionally small, low emission, as you might

4:11:354:11:38

expect with the theme throughout tonight, the environment. Yes, as

4:11:394:11:42

the organisers put it, they said we know today it is no longer possible

4:11:434:11:46

to burn tonnes of gas and consider it beautiful. This is a smaller,

4:11:474:11:49

more delicate Flame and it burns with a quiet intensity. But to

4:11:504:11:54

surround a magnified, there is a huge sculpture, representing the sun

4:11:554:11:59

which is set in motion and the spirals which represent life, a

4:12:004:12:01

stunning flame inside the stadium. A precious intimacy about this

4:12:024:12:52

flame, a gesture of scaling down and the escalating at a time when the

4:12:534:12:56

Games have become increasingly gargantuan. It's beautiful.

4:12:574:15:04

At around 2am here, another cauldron will be lit in the centre of Rio so

4:15:054:15:11

that everyone in the city can visit and see it. And this cauldron will

4:15:124:15:16

be wind powered for the duration of the Games. So the Olympics are under

4:15:174:15:22

way again. Good luck, Rio, and good luck to the youth of the world.

4:15:234:15:48

Lit up in the colours of the Brazilian flag, the Christ the

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Redeemer looks over the Maracana. A fitting welcome to the Games of Rio

4:16:044:16:12

de Janeiro. Many thanks to Andrew Cotter and to

4:16:134:16:17

Hazel Irvine for their coverage of the opening ceremony. What a

4:16:184:16:20

wonderful flame that is, a beautiful idea and a brilliant sculpture in

4:16:214:16:24

the message of the opening ceremony, which was really strong. There will

4:16:254:16:29

be children and adults around the world who will think, that is the

4:16:304:16:32

day when I realised that we have to look after our planet. It was

4:16:334:16:36

beautifully done. And that is just stunning. Steve Redgrave and Michael

4:16:374:16:41

Johnson are with me, but also Julia Carneiro, a BBC broadcaster based

4:16:424:16:46

here in Brazil. Julia, the reaction from friends and family on social

4:16:474:16:50

media in Brazil. What did people make of that opening ceremony?

4:16:514:16:55

People were raving about it, really. I think it was a very welcome

4:16:564:17:01

surprise to see such an elaborate ceremony that did not just reflect

4:17:024:17:05

the cliches of Brazil, but showed the diversity of the country. There

4:17:064:17:10

was of course Carnival and samba at the very end and the Girl From

4:17:114:17:14

Ipanema and Gisele Bundchen, the top new model, one of the highlights.

4:17:154:17:21

But you had a lot more than that. From aspects of the past of Brazil

4:17:224:17:28

and some of its history to some of the cultural expressions coming from

4:17:294:17:34

poorer parts of Brazil from the for Zola 's -- the favelas and

4:17:354:17:38

shantytowns to the inventiveness of Brazilians, that went down really

4:17:394:17:46

well here. Even sceptics have been saying they were quite moved.

4:17:474:17:52

Especially the national anthem, performed in such a simple manner by

4:17:534:17:57

a well respected composer here in Brazil. That was quite symbolic of

4:17:584:18:03

how full for the ceremony was. We can look at some of the highlights

4:18:044:18:09

and get you to talk us through your reaction and the response of people

4:18:104:18:13

you know. There was a joy to it, but a very serious message as well. And

4:18:144:18:21

recycling of elements, of making things out of something simple, of

4:18:224:18:25

creating more than one use was one of the messages. Yes, that was very

4:18:264:18:33

important. And the lack of resources in Brazil. It was known that there

4:18:344:18:40

was a tighter budget here for the Olympics, and the resources that

4:18:414:18:45

were used also sent a message of sustainability. But there was this

4:18:464:18:51

message on to the world of trying to talk about the issue of

4:18:524:18:55

sustainability and care for the environment which is very important.

4:18:564:18:59

The green Games was the message, but also the motto. Live Your Passion is

4:19:004:19:09

the motto of these Games, there were moments of huge joy and passion,

4:19:104:19:15

some fabulous fireworks and those green Olympic rings, created by the

4:19:164:19:19

trees that came out of the mirrored boxes. Every athlete was given a

4:19:204:19:24

seed. They planted it, and Michael, that was an original touch. It

4:19:254:19:30

really was. As I have said before, I have been fortunate to spend lots of

4:19:314:19:34

time in this country and I thought the opening ceremony truly reflected

4:19:354:19:40

the very culture of Brazil and certainly of Rio. It was very

4:19:414:19:48

simple, but also focused much more on the environment and

4:19:494:19:51

sustainability, but also passion. Any time I walked up and down the

4:19:524:19:55

street here, you see people playing sport and enjoying life. They really

4:19:564:19:59

have a passion for living and enjoying life. Coming from America,

4:20:004:20:04

where we are the exact opposite, it is work, work, work, you can

4:20:054:20:07

certainly appreciate the resilient lifestyle. It was beautifully

4:20:084:20:13

reflected in that opening ceremony. -- the Brazilian lifestyle. I

4:20:144:20:19

thought it was great that they admitted, we are not going to spend

4:20:204:20:23

as much money as Beijing or London, we will make this our own. I thought

4:20:244:20:28

they did it in a very nice way. And it proved that you don't need to

4:20:294:20:32

spend so much money on an opening ceremony to make it spectacular. It

4:20:334:20:37

still had the effect. There was a cheer here in the studio from Sir

4:20:384:20:40

Steve Redgrave when Andy Murray walked in carrying the flag

4:20:414:20:46

one-handed. Very much so, carrying on the tradition. It was really good

4:20:474:20:51

to see. We start by looking at the host team, Brazil, who obviously got

4:20:524:20:57

a huge roar from the stadium, a real appreciation for the first Olympics

4:20:584:21:03

to be hosted here in South America. Some wonderful flag-waving. There is

4:21:044:21:08

Andy Murray. He did it left-handed. You did that one of the year is that

4:21:094:21:13

you carried the flag. Very impressive. I am pleased with him.

4:21:144:21:18

This was the reaction in Belo Horizonte, by the way, Katarina

4:21:194:21:24

Johnson-Thompson in the middle. Adam Gemili is there, Richard Kielty

4:21:254:21:27

giving a bit of above as well. Huge response to seeing their team-mates.

4:21:284:21:34

Many athletes have not arrived because there are events don't start

4:21:354:21:38

for a week or so. Good to see that passion from the guys that are not

4:21:394:21:42

there. They can't wait to get here and be part of it. The refugee team

4:21:434:21:48

also got a massive response. They came out just before Brazil. This is

4:21:494:21:53

the first time there has been a Refugee Olympic Team, those who have

4:21:544:21:58

been displaced from countries like Syria and South Sudan. And what a

4:21:594:22:01

grin from Rafa Nadal, determined to make it to these Olympics, having

4:22:024:22:06

missed London with injury, to take up the honour of carrying the flag

4:22:074:22:11

of Spain. We particularly loved the Tongan flag bearer, who had oiled up

4:22:124:22:15

for the occasion to make sure he was glistening in the light bulbs! And a

4:22:164:22:20

special honourable mention for the flag-bearers of both Kiribati and

4:22:214:22:25

Estonia, who did a wonderful job of really waving their flags. This was

4:22:264:22:31

a real dance from Kiribati. I would like to have seen Andy Murray do

4:22:324:22:38

that one-handed! And Estonia were good as well. I was concerned that

4:22:394:22:42

this flag was going to do some damage. Alongside each flag bearer,

4:22:434:22:47

you have a child with a seedling and every athlete had an actual seed

4:22:484:22:51

that they then implanted into these mirrored boxes. I think some of the

4:22:524:22:55

children were a little tired. That was early on! It was a fabulous

4:22:564:23:01

moment. There was a lot of discussion as to who would like the

4:23:024:23:04

flag. Earlier today, we heard that Pele would not make it to the

4:23:054:23:08

opening ceremony. Julia, in the end, a touching moment in the choice of

4:23:094:23:13

cauldron lighter. Yes, he is a marathon runner. He is well known

4:23:144:23:20

for a feat that was a bit of a disaster for him in Athens. He was

4:23:214:23:28

leading the marathon run and he was interrupted in the middle of that

4:23:294:23:32

effort by someone. Even so, he managed to keep running and he

4:23:334:23:37

managed to get bronze, so it was a huge recognition of his effort back

4:23:384:23:41

then. He is very respected here in Brazil. He comes from a poor

4:23:424:23:44

background, a family of seven children. So it was a choice that

4:23:454:23:51

was appreciated here by everyone. He was virtually rugby tackled in a

4:23:524:24:00

protest thing by an Irish priest. As you say, he was given the period

4:24:014:24:08

Coubertin award for sportsmanlike behaviour. What did you make of

4:24:094:24:13

Thomas Bach's comments? He was saying how much he appreciated what

4:24:144:24:16

Brazil had achieved in the face of such difficulty. It was interesting,

4:24:174:24:21

because it was a subtle way of bringing in, albeit quite lightly,

4:24:224:24:26

all the trouble is that Brazil has gone through over the past months

4:24:274:24:30

and I guess all the negative news we have seen in the build-up to the

4:24:314:24:36

Games. He was also referring to the political difficulties of the

4:24:374:24:41

country and the economic recession. We have seen a lot of criticism of

4:24:424:24:44

that, with the Games being held here. How is Brazil investing in Rio

4:24:454:24:51

hosting the Olympics when the country is facing such a difficult

4:24:524:24:55

recession? We saw that reflected in the stadium as well, with the

4:24:564:25:01

presence of the interim president. Yes, he got booed a little bit. He

4:25:024:25:07

did. He was shown very briefly. There was a very swift movement to

4:25:084:25:13

our wide shot of the stadium, with fireworks to try not to enhance the

4:25:144:25:18

booing, but was expected that that would be a delicate moment. This is

4:25:194:25:22

because of the impeachment proceedings being faced by President

4:25:234:25:25

Dilma Rousseff, now suspended and replaced interim president Michel

4:25:264:25:33

Temer and reflecting this big political crisis. Luckily, Brazil

4:25:344:25:37

can now move on to concentrate on the sport, which starts tomorrow. Or

4:25:384:25:40

later today in terms of UK time. It has been a magnificent start, a

4:25:414:26:17

wonderful opening ceremony, done in difficult circumstances and very

4:26:184:26:20

much done with a lower budget and other nations. But still, with the

4:26:214:26:25

glory, with light, with the joy and with a serious message of

4:26:264:26:30

regeneration and sustainability and saving the planet, the understanding

4:26:314:26:33

that the Olympics is part of the structure of the world and we need

4:26:344:26:37

to get it all right. Many texts Michael Johnson, Sir Steve Redgrave,

4:26:384:26:42

to Julia Carneiro for joining us and again to Andrew Cotter and Hazel

4:26:434:26:46

Irvine for the sterling job they did on commentary. Thank you all if you

4:26:474:26:49

have stayed up all night to watch this. If you have only just woken up

4:26:504:26:53

and were wondering what that was about, it was about the opening

4:26:544:26:57

ceremony and a very good fireworks display. We will see you tomorrow

4:26:584:27:00

with the live sport. Thanks for watching. Bye-bye.

4:27:014:27:11

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