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I'm on a coast-to-coast trek across the south of the USA, exploring the | :00:00. | :00:16. | |
places that have grown up along the Sunset Limited train line. My | :00:17. | :00:25. | |
journey started in the unique port city of New Orleans and continued | :00:26. | :00:30. | |
across from Louisiana to Texas, and one of America's most distinctive | :00:31. | :00:34. | |
national parks. Welcome to the border! This week, as I continue my | :00:35. | :00:43. | |
journey along the rail route, get off the beaten track, I find out how | :00:44. | :00:48. | |
long we came to the end of the world -- how close we came. Three, two, | :00:49. | :00:55. | |
one, release. You and I have just started something we can't stop. And | :00:56. | :00:59. | |
discover a wonderland conjured from the imagination of a groundbreaking | :01:00. | :01:06. | |
artist. I literally microwaved a microwave while it was Mark waving. | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
I am the only one in human history who has pulled off this a rent -- | :01:11. | :01:15. | |
microwaving. This is an Americana, but not as we know it. | :01:16. | :01:26. | |
In the middle of the West Texas desert, you can walk for miles and | :01:27. | :01:32. | |
miles before you come across anything resembling a Homestead. Or | :01:33. | :01:38. | |
civilisation. This is one of the most remote areas in the country. | :01:39. | :01:47. | |
And then you come across this. I have to be honest, that is the last | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
thing I imagined I would see in the middle of the desert. You can't | :01:53. | :01:59. | |
actually buy anything here. It is an artwork. But that doesn't mean | :02:00. | :02:05. | |
people to come from miles to see it. Like these two, who have given eight | :02:06. | :02:10. | |
hours from Dallas. I figured is a really interesting social commentary | :02:11. | :02:14. | |
on branding, and I think it is ironic to have it in the middle of | :02:15. | :02:27. | |
the desert. And the fake Prada boutique is just a foretaste. We are | :02:28. | :02:31. | |
on the outskirts of an unusual oasis of art in the once anonymous ranch | :02:32. | :02:41. | |
town of Marfa, which began life as a row rootstock. And Marfa's | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
transformation is largely down to the arrival in the 1970s of a | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
leading artist from New York, the late Donald Judd -- row weight stop. | :02:51. | :02:55. | |
With this space and freedom, he created one of the largest | :02:56. | :02:59. | |
installations of contemporary art. This artist from New York City at | :03:00. | :03:04. | |
the height of his career left New York, thought it was a harsh | :03:05. | :03:08. | |
environment that did not support artists or they are, what he created | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
here has inspired this whole other group of artists, writers, | :03:15. | :03:17. | |
filmmakers, musicians to come and have a life you. -- here. Artists | :03:18. | :03:25. | |
live and work at the museum. They have a studio space. Jenny was one | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
of those budding creative pilgrims. So impressed by Judd's work, she | :03:31. | :03:39. | |
moved to Marfa with a young family. Then there are these concrete | :03:40. | :03:44. | |
blocks, John's first works here, which were met with amusement by | :03:45. | :03:50. | |
many locals -- died. Some of them look like cattle pens, and although | :03:51. | :03:55. | |
there was scepticism at first, the local people who have come and with | :03:56. | :03:59. | |
that these pieces now have a sense of the loveliness towards them. -- | :04:00. | :04:07. | |
belovedness. Back in the town's main drag, I | :04:08. | :04:16. | |
decide to get a local's point of view. This used to be a mechanic | :04:17. | :04:23. | |
shop, and blacksmith shop, and now it is a big Art Gallery and studio. | :04:24. | :04:30. | |
But as I quickly discover, this saloon bar owner is not your average | :04:31. | :04:36. | |
Joe. This self-proclaimed cowboy out of the box is a bit of a southern | :04:37. | :04:45. | |
dude. And he knows it. Do you want a beer? I would love a beer, thank | :04:46. | :04:50. | |
you. Tommy, what is the story of this town? You have been here more | :04:51. | :04:56. | |
than 30 years. -- tell me. How has it changed? Marfa was just a small | :04:57. | :05:04. | |
town. It was kind of dying. There were more mom-and-pop shops back | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
then. And the thing that changed this town was what? Art change the | :05:10. | :05:15. | |
time. You can say it saved the time. Marfa never would have had New York | :05:16. | :05:24. | |
or Asian food or things like that, it wouldn't have as nice hotels. -- | :05:25. | :05:30. | |
save the town. Initially, it was a culture clash, and the locals were | :05:31. | :05:36. | |
not too keen on the Newbury. They butted heads, they didn't like it, | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
they were prejudiced against one another, another have learnt to | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
coexist and it is getting better and better and will continue to get | :05:45. | :05:49. | |
better and better -- keen on the new order. | :05:50. | :05:53. | |
And there seems to be a bit of a Marfa effect. This man is now a | :05:54. | :06:05. | |
feature film actor and model. What kind of roles are you playing? All I | :06:06. | :06:11. | |
can play is myself. I'm not an actor. I display myself really well. | :06:12. | :06:17. | |
And he seems to be having a ball doing just that --I just play | :06:18. | :06:24. | |
myself. Every weekend there is somebody from a different culture or | :06:25. | :06:30. | |
continent, everywhere from South America, Asia, Australia, Africa, | :06:31. | :06:34. | |
Europe will stop just everybody comes here. I get my culture fix | :06:35. | :06:43. | |
without ever having to leave home. I think you can finish this game off | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
in a second. Where did the BlackBerry? -- like Bob | :06:47. | :06:59. | |
-- black go? You were very polite. I didn't even realise I put the black | :07:00. | :07:09. | |
down. Time to leave the moat expenses of Texas behind and get to | :07:10. | :07:14. | |
the west to the Arizona desert, following the train route. -- | :07:15. | :07:21. | |
promote expenses. Here we are,s Arizona, one of those place names I | :07:22. | :07:24. | |
have heard so often and never thought I would visit -- Tucson. It | :07:25. | :07:30. | |
owes its existence to the try line, which transformed the isolated | :07:31. | :07:34. | |
frontier post it to a major urban centre. And they are proud of their | :07:35. | :07:42. | |
rail history here. Is that a bell? Can I ring that? Go-ahead. Wow. That | :07:43. | :07:56. | |
is a slice of history just in that noise. That sound is beautiful. But | :07:57. | :08:03. | |
there is more to this area than meets the eye. | :08:04. | :08:13. | |
This is a typical Arizona landscape, Masters at an mountain ranges. -- | :08:14. | :08:24. | |
fast desert. But what it is less famous for is what could change the | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
course of history, and it is right and need my feet. An | :08:29. | :08:37. | |
intercontinental ballistic missile complex, one of only two in the | :08:38. | :08:47. | |
world open to the public. Now decommissioned, but for two decades, | :08:48. | :08:50. | |
capable of delivering a nine megaton nuclear warhead to targets more than | :08:51. | :08:57. | |
10,000 climate is away. -- kilometres. That is 650 times more | :08:58. | :09:04. | |
powerful than the bomb dropped on here seem -- Hiroshima. When we get | :09:05. | :09:10. | |
to the bottom, we will be about 35 feet underground, what is considered | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
level two. Yvonne was a crew commander in the 1980s. If you take | :09:17. | :09:22. | |
a seat there. I will sort of let you be in charge. She took me through a | :09:23. | :09:27. | |
simulation of what would have happened if the president had | :09:28. | :09:38. | |
ordered a strike. After a complex series of checks and verifications, | :09:39. | :09:41. | |
it all comes down to two people turning a key. Three, two, one, | :09:42. | :09:50. | |
turned to the right, for, three, two, one, release. You and I have | :09:51. | :09:56. | |
just started something we can't stop. There is no big oops button | :09:57. | :10:07. | |
down here. It is quite chilling already. As you were talking about | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
this and as the sirens and alarms go off. You just saw and heard | :10:13. | :10:16. | |
everything that the crew would have seen and heard if they had ever been | :10:17. | :10:21. | |
ordered to launch their missile. It is really kind of silent. Three, | :10:22. | :10:37. | |
two, one, give it a turn. Why do you let people in to witness the | :10:38. | :10:40. | |
simulation? What is the purpose? This site is a National historic | :10:41. | :10:46. | |
Landmark, a gnat designation is given only to historic sites that | :10:47. | :10:53. | |
have so influenced the American psyche as to have had an impact -- | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
and that designation, on almost everyone in the United States. There | :10:59. | :11:03. | |
is no way to bring that was back, there is no distract package. It is | :11:04. | :11:08. | |
that feeling on your gut when you are going to the launch sequence. It | :11:09. | :11:15. | |
is chilling. Cold War sites can drive the necessity for peace home | :11:16. | :11:26. | |
almost better than anything else. -- distract package. Yvonne leads me to | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
the complex to get a look at the missile itself will stop this is the | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
nerve centre of the missile site. Right, so we will inside the launch | :11:39. | :11:42. | |
dock. When we go in, what your head. OK. We will be stemming directly | :11:43. | :11:48. | |
underneath the missile here -- standing. That's incredible. It is | :11:49. | :11:57. | |
so, so high up. 103 feet. You can feel its power in a scary kind of | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
way. And have you ever talked to a | :12:02. | :12:11. | |
counterpart of yours who was doing the same thing on the Soviet Union | :12:12. | :12:18. | |
side? Yes, I've actually had the opportunity to meet one former | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
Soviet crew member, he came with his son to tour the museum. They brought | :12:23. | :12:26. | |
him into my office, just a really nice guy. As he was shaking my hand | :12:27. | :12:34. | |
he said, thanks for not launching! I couldn't think of anything to say | :12:35. | :12:40. | |
but, thank you for not launching! It was just... We were both so grateful | :12:41. | :12:44. | |
to have the opportunity to meet each other. And in peace. And you are two | :12:45. | :12:53. | |
human beings who personally could have easily lead to... Either one of | :12:54. | :12:57. | |
us. The destruction of the world. Either one of us. | :12:58. | :13:11. | |
And on that apocalyptic note, I continue my exploration west where | :13:12. | :13:19. | |
the nightmare scenario of Titan mutates into fantasy. Crossing the | :13:20. | :13:24. | |
Arizona border into the Californian desert and where the Hollywood dream | :13:25. | :13:29. | |
for a select few became a reality, palm springs, the home of classic | :13:30. | :13:39. | |
Americana. Hello, Ken. Welcome to Palm Springs. Thank you so much. | :13:40. | :13:45. | |
Sheltered from the elements by these enormous mountains, the town of Palm | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
Springs became a desert playground for the rich and famous in the 40s, | :13:50. | :13:57. | |
50s and sixties. You couldn't go anywhere in Hollywood without people | :13:58. | :14:01. | |
photographing you and wanting your autograph... Ken was part of this | :14:02. | :14:05. | |
exclusive world at zero and a luxury resort catering for Hollywood's | :14:06. | :14:11. | |
millionaire celebrities. Everyone in the film industry would come here | :14:12. | :14:15. | |
because they had privacy by and large, they built homes here, they | :14:16. | :14:19. | |
bought homes here, and so that's where we got the movie colony and we | :14:20. | :14:24. | |
had everybody from Bob Hope to Sinatra. Elizabeth Taylor, all those | :14:25. | :14:33. | |
people, they were all super nice. You met Elizabeth Taylor? Oh, yeah, | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
Elizabeth Taylor was a sweetheart. And Barbara Streisand. By the mid- | :14:38. | :14:45. | |
60s palm springs had more pools per capita than anywhere else in the | :14:46. | :14:52. | |
world. But over the years as more people were drawn to the glamour, | :14:53. | :14:56. | |
Palm Springs lost its cachet and a new generation of dream makers took | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
over. And none so original as Ken's son. You're going to see when you | :15:02. | :15:10. | |
come to our car it will be pretty apparent. Pretty apparent, will it? | :15:11. | :15:17. | |
Here it is. Wow. Look at that. That is astonishing! | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
Welcome to the wacky world of Kenny Ingram Junior. | :15:22. | :15:36. | |
An artist whose work is now your ring sightseers away from Frank | :15:37. | :15:44. | |
Sinatra's old house around the corner to see this fantastic all | :15:45. | :15:50. | |
creation instead. Luring. What to you is more interesting, this place | :15:51. | :15:53. | |
or Frank Sinatra's house? This place. Kenny Ingram Junior is a real | :15:54. | :16:03. | |
artist. Ken senior likens his son's work to Michelangelo and has become | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
his proud patron. Do you know what these mean, do they mean anything to | :16:09. | :16:14. | |
you? Everyone of them means that Kenny has created a unique sculpture | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
out of material that would be in landfill. Yeah. He's used tons and | :16:19. | :16:24. | |
tons of material that would be in a landfill, he is recycled and made it | :16:25. | :16:31. | |
into great works of art. -- has recycled. Where is Kenny? He's out | :16:32. | :16:41. | |
here. Kenny? ! Wears Kenny? He's behind you. -- where is. Here he is. | :16:42. | :16:49. | |
That's the man. This is astonishing, your father has told us a little bit | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
about what's going on here, but can you take me on a full tour? Yeah, | :16:54. | :17:01. | |
absolutely. Fantastic. You've made everyone of these pieces. Yeah, each | :17:02. | :17:06. | |
one I've made myself. Over how many years? I've been working on my art | :17:07. | :17:11. | |
for at least the last four decades since I've been living and | :17:12. | :17:16. | |
breathing. Really? Yeah, I was born an artist. On these four acres of | :17:17. | :17:22. | |
land Kenny has used 1000 tons of recycled stuff to create 350 works | :17:23. | :17:31. | |
of art. So far. Here's the hockey pod. What that made of? | :17:32. | :17:42. | |
Refrigerators. Here's a Bo bear, made an air conditioner. | :17:43. | :17:45. | |
Astonishing. What are the reindeer made of? Everything, basically | :17:46. | :17:50. | |
everything is made of everything. Yeah. That is the what Barney? This | :17:51. | :17:56. | |
is the Mongolian Easter Barney's Version bar thrown. This is one of | :17:57. | :18:03. | |
the world's only two microwaved Michael Wright -- Mongolian Easter | :18:04. | :18:18. | |
Bunny's mobile thrown. -- microwave. I'm the only person to have ever | :18:19. | :18:23. | |
achieved this. Can I asked a silly question, why? Why not? It say why | :18:24. | :18:27. | |
not world and a wide world. These are the kind of things I do with my | :18:28. | :18:36. | |
art -- why world. This why not attitude runs throughout Kenny's | :18:37. | :18:40. | |
world. It tells me he will make art out of any unwanted item. It's a | :18:41. | :18:46. | |
mind-boggling spectacle. A mishmash of household items painted in | :18:47. | :18:51. | |
bubblegum colours and a whole host of themes, some religious. Kenny | :18:52. | :18:55. | |
converted to Islam while at college. This is the gorilla bot, look out | :18:56. | :19:03. | |
behind the gorilla but. Has this thing grew and grew and grew, and | :19:04. | :19:08. | |
it's very tall, you are overlooking your neighbours' houses and lawns, | :19:09. | :19:12. | |
what do they think? They love it. This neighbour over here bought one | :19:13. | :19:20. | |
of my microwave things for $59. He gratefully displays it in his living | :19:21. | :19:25. | |
room and brags about it. They are all fans, everyone of your | :19:26. | :19:28. | |
neighbours fans of your work? They love my work. Just about the entire | :19:29. | :19:35. | |
town of Palm Springs knows about it. People come from Germany, Japan, the | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
United Arab Emirates, France, India, they come here just to see this. | :19:39. | :19:45. | |
Where do you think this fits in all of you fit into contemporary | :19:46. | :19:49. | |
America? I don't know where it could fit in, I don't think it fits in | :19:50. | :19:53. | |
anywhere really to speak of. How we got man on the moon and how we get | :19:54. | :19:57. | |
men on Mars or people on Mars isn't going to happen how things fit in | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
with other things, is going to happen by things never been done | :20:03. | :20:09. | |
before is how it's going to happen. -- it's. At Christmas the whole | :20:10. | :20:14. | |
place is lit up and Kenny has big plans for the future too. He wants | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
to build a 300 acre theme park based on his designs. He reckons once | :20:19. | :20:24. | |
investors and engineers are on board he could have it built in ten years. | :20:25. | :20:28. | |
In the meantime we'll have to settle for a ride on this. I actually | :20:29. | :20:35. | |
physically can't get in! Of course you can fit in there, you're not | :20:36. | :20:40. | |
that big. I'm not that big at all. Do you think grown up is should be | :20:41. | :20:44. | |
riding around in these too? Absolutely, there is no excuse not | :20:45. | :20:49. | |
to. Kenny, there's only one problem. What's that? Were on this thing and | :20:50. | :20:54. | |
there's no one to turn it off, does that mean we're on this for ever? In | :20:55. | :20:56. | |
theory that could happen. Time to leave this garden of dreams | :20:57. | :21:15. | |
behind and head westward to America's so-called city of dreams, | :21:16. | :21:17. | |
Los Angeles. It's the final stop on the Sunset | :21:18. | :21:27. | |
Limited train ride, which I followed here all the way from New Orleans. | :21:28. | :21:34. | |
They call this one of the last great railway stations in the US and it | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
marks one end of a line that created the hugely important artery carrying | :21:39. | :21:43. | |
cargo and passenger traffic from coast-to-coast. And I tell you what, | :21:44. | :21:48. | |
it's absolutely beautiful. Like a church! | :21:49. | :22:05. | |
And this is one reason why so many people make the trip to the | :22:06. | :22:10. | |
Californian coastline. It's beautiful weather and beaches. This | :22:11. | :22:19. | |
is it! Finally, the Pacific Ocean. New Orleans seems an eternity away. | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
So, with 2000 miles under my belt, having travelled coast to coast, I | :22:26. | :22:32. | |
kind of realise it's difficult to talk about a single shared American | :22:33. | :22:35. | |
dream when this country has become so diverse. | :22:36. | :22:38. | |
Travelling off the well worn tourist trail, I've discovered such | :22:39. | :22:46. | |
different communities, each with an Independent spirit, colourful | :22:47. | :22:49. | |
history and an unique story to tell. All of which goes towards what it | :22:50. | :22:52. | |
means to be a modern American. | :22:53. | :22:54. |