Nurse Toughest Place to be a...


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This programme contains scenes which some viewers may find upsetting

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Three British workers, a ferryman a miner and a nurse.

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They've all accepted the challenge to do their job

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under the most stressful and dangerous conditions on the planet.

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They must be a really hard, hard people here

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to be able to cope with this.

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At home, we'd shut the department, you know.

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People wouldn't come back to work.

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This is gun-down mining, this is.

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It's really dangerous. REALLY dangerous.

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Emergency nurse Maria Connolly is leaving

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her job at the Royal Hospital, Preston,

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to work in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.

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She'll find a city engulfed in a brutal gang war...

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Do we know if it's a gun or a knife?

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Where doctors and nurses are targets

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and have to be protected by armed guards.

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I have never seen so many guns. Never ever.

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And she'll witness first-hand what it's like to live and work

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in a city with one of the highest murder rates in the world.

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He's dead. There's nothing they can do.

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41-year-old Maria Connolly

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is a sister at the Royal Hospital in Preston.

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Did you remember what happened this morning, Lawson?

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You haven't got a clue? No?

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'I love nursing. I love looking after people. You're sharing quite a...'

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a sort of private and often difficult time with people,

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and it's just quite a privilege to share that.

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Right. Just straighten your arm again for me.

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Just do what you got to do, dear.

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-You're a perfect patient.

-Yeah?

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The nurses here treat an average of 200 people a day,

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most of them for minor complaints.

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One, two, three.

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There we go.

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But for life-threatening conditions,

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Maria and her experienced team swing into action.

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Say, for example, if it was a cardiac arrest,

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I would say, "Right. Somebody in charge of airway,

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"let's have somebody in charge of the defib,

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"let's have somebody who's going to be in charge

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"of doing compressions."

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You start on one job and we work as a team.

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Preston A&E department is a Level 1 Trauma Centre

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with four high-tech resus bays.

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'Nursing without all the equipment that we have, I think I'd be lost.'

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You can just see, at a glance, that all their observations are OK.

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You can see the heart rate,

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you can check, you know, they're getting plenty of oxygen

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and that they're well.

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'Obviously, we get people that die.

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'If you can't deal with death and dying,'

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you shouldn't really be in a health profession, really.

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It does happen. It's a fact of life.

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In a few days, Maria's heading for Ciudad Juarez in Mexico,

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a city where death is very much a fact of life.

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The murder rate there is up to 100 times higher

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than in Maria's home town of Manchester.

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'Living on my own in the city, I never feel'

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scared or frightened for my sort of safety.

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'I run. I do a lot of running round Manchester.

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'The areas that I run round, they're not picturesque.

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'They're quite sort of cityscape runs, but I feel'

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really safe and I can, you know, jog at night.

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'I feel confident to do anything, anything I want to do.'

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I enjoy city living.

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I think it suits my kind of lifestyle

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because I'm single, got friends who live in Manchester

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and everything's on my doorstep, really.

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'I'm quite laid-back,

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'quite a relaxed person, quite happy person.'

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-ALL:

-Cheers!

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'I like being around people

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'and like spending time with friends, my family,

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'and just generally quite sociable, I think.'

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LAUGHTER

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Does that sound OK?

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Out of all of us at work,

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if we have to say who was going to go, it would be Maria.

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She's got an adventurous spirit.

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Any stories that I've heard

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since I found out where I'm going, it's all been about people

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being killed, basically.

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When I read about it,

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I was quite shocked about the murder statistics

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and the drugs and the crime levels.

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I thought, "Oh my God! You can't go there!"

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And I thought of texting you to say, "You have to pull out!"

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'Don't know what to expect, really,'

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so I think that makes me more fearful, really.

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I know when I get there,

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I'll either be more relaxed or I'll turn around and go home.

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LAUGHS

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Ciudad Juarez,

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a city of one million people on the Mexican-US Border.

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It's a battleground for powerful Mexican drug cartels

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that traffic cocaine and cannabis to America.

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These ultra violent gangs

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are fighting to control a trade worth billions of dollars.

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Hundreds of police officers have been murdered.

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It's a world where multiple executions,

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torture and kidnapping have become a fact of everyday life.

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Since 2008, Juarez has been a far more

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dangerous city than even Baghdad,

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with 10,000 people murdered on the streets.

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SHE SCREAMS

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Just thought

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the streets'd be empty and you'd have this sense of...'

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..of kind of danger or fear.

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In that sense, it just feels like a sort of normal city.

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Juarez General is the only public hospital in the city.

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It treats thousands of people caught up in the violence.

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For the next two weeks,

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Maria will be working in the A&E department,

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joining the nurses on the front line of the drugs war.

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-Pablo?

-Hola!

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-Hola!

-Que tal?

-Buenas noches.

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-Buenas noches.

-Mucho gusto.

-Como estas?

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Buen, buen...

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Maria's host is auxiliary nurse Pablo Vasquez.

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He's been working the night shift in A&E for six years.

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On the surface, Juarez General is a hospital like any other.

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Do you do this? Do you put the casts on?

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But there are stark differences from Britain's NHS.

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For a start, the emergency care budget in Preston

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is 12 times bigger than at Juarez General.

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What's this lady's name?

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-Evitte.

-Evitte?

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Here, even taking a patient's blood pressure

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means getting back to basics.

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We do use manual BPs at home, but...

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..I haven't.. Gosh, yeah!

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Hardly ever used them, so I'll give it a go.

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Nurses here can't rely on state-of-the-art technology.

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Compared to Britain,

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the treatment is basic.

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Juarez General has no CT scanner,

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no MRI and just one resus bed for life-threatening conditions.

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'My first impressions, walking in,

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'it just doesn't feel very clinical. It feels just so...

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'kind of just basic, really.'

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'Just, like, you know, metal beds with sort of really

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'thin mattresses and...

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'and no equipment.'

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Yeah, it's just very different.

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It's not long before the first emergency arrives.

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It isn't clear what's happened to him, but the man isn't breathing.

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-Do you want me to take over in a second?

-OK.

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It's a race against time to try and resuscitate him.

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Despite their efforts, the patient is not responding.

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When would you decide that you'd call it?

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-15 to 20 minutes.

-You'd always do 15 to 20 minutes?

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Yeah. Yeah, mostly. 15, 20.

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The man has died.

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But in Juarez General, there is little time to stand on ceremony.

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With another emergency arriving,

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the dead man will have to be moved out of resus.

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As usual, the hospital morgue is full.

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'When they needed to make room,'

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they just sort of moved him into a bay

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with other patients just sitting in there.

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So, that's just really... yeah, really weird.

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'He's been wheeled around quite a few places.

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They do care, you know. They're doing everything they can.

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All the equipment, all the drugs that they have, you know, they're using.

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But yeah, I think that must just come...

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That attitude must just come with

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a kind of daily occurrence of lots of death.

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It's almost kind of, "Right, OK. Package up and OK!"

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Not even a mention of what's happened.

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The man was found on the street and has no ID.

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What happens now with this gentleman?

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Sad.

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So far, it's been a quiet night

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and now Pablo has some time to show Maria the department's records.

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-So, every patient?

-Todo. Everybody. Todo.

-Everybody?

-Mm-hmm.

-OK.

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There's lots of gunshot wounds and stabbings on every page.

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And is this just this month?

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-They came in here? Through there?

-Si.

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-And they come in with guns?

-Mm-hmm.

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Did anyone stop them? What happened?

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HE LAUGHS

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You just laugh about it!

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With the threat of gangsters roaming the hospital,

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it is now patrolled 24 hours a day by heavily armed guards.

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'Think we'd be offered counselling if somebody kind of shouted'

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really loudly in our face, you know. You'd kind of...

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You'd be allowed a few days off, and possibly more.

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But that?!

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We'd shut the department, you know. People wouldn't come back to work.

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It's just before midnight

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and Maria is about to get her first experience of violence in Juarez.

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GIRL WAILS

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A teenage girl has been shot through the neck.

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The doctors are worried she's paralysed.

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Can she move her feet?

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The bullet passed straight through her neck, just missing an artery.

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Does she know why?

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The girl faces a long road to recovery.

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Her friend was not so lucky, shot dead in the street

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for not joining a gang.

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Not everyone who comes to the hospital is an innocent victim.

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A man arrives at A&E in an agitated state.

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He's been stabbed three times in the back.

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Shall I check his sats? Maybe he's OK?

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-Oxygen.

-Oxygen?

-Si, si.

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Shall we put something on the...?

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Do you have, like, a dressing for...?

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These?

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Just having a look at the wounds.

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They look quite superficial.

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Doesn't look like he's had lots of blood loss,

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but they're just checking his blood pressure and his pulse.

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They've taken all his clothes off so they can just see if there's any more

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stab wounds that, you know, we've missed.

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But I think they're just quite superficial.

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But I think he's obviously really anxious and worked up

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cos he's just come from something horrible.

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The man gives his name as Alfredo.

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His tattoos show membership of a notorious street gang

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called the Aztecas, the foot soldiers

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of the Juarez drug cartel.

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What's happened to you tonight? What happened?

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Has this happened before?

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These are gunshots?

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And how old were you when this happened?

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Have you got any family?

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Juarez wasn't always like this.

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Ten years ago, it was just another border town, with factories making

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cheap goods for America,

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and bars and clubs catering for the tourist trade.

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The drug traffickers controlled their own territories

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and paid off the local police.

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But in 2006,

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the Mexican Government launched a war on drugs,

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trying to crush the cartels with thousands of troops

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and federal police.

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It didn't work.

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Violence erupted along the border.

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In Juarez, the chaos led to a vicious three-way war

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between rival cartels and the authorities.

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The bloodshed has left no-one untouched.

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For her first few nights in Juarez,

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Maria will be staying with Pablo and his family at his house

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in one of the huge ramshackle suburbs of the city.

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Wow!

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Ah, it's beautiful!

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SHE LAUGHS

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-You're all inside! Hola!

-Hola!

-Hola!

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Hola.

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Hola.

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-Como esta?

-Buen. Buen.

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Hi. Nice to meet you.

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-Hi.

-Hi. Pablo.

-Mucho gusto.

-Mucho gusto.

-Mucho gusto.

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LAUGHTER

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Pablo and Elvira met as teenagers,

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and they've been married for 21 years.

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HE RECITES GRACE

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-It's salsa.

-Ah! I've got some. Ah, OK!

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-I can see the chillies.

-It's hot!

-I can see chillies in here, yeah!

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Maria has been up for over 24 hours,

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and it's time for bed.

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Pablo, who I've been working with, has been amazing.

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He's just really funny and laughs at everything.

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I think he felt that...

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He worried I thought he wasn't sensitive,

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but he's sensitive. He is. He's lovely.

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He is really caring, but as he said, it's just his way of coping.

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And some of the stories he's told me about already, you know,

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people coming into the department and shooting people.

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You'd have to have a coping strategy to keep working there.

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I'm glad I've kind of done the shift already and I'm a bit prepared.

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I think I'll be...

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I won't find it as difficult cos I'll know what to expect.

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Yeah. Try and get stuck in.

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So, I'm going to go to bed. Good night.

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It's 8pm, time for the next nightshift.

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Working nights means leaving the house in darkness,

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the most dangerous time in the city.

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Precautions are essential.

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Does that happen? Have nurses been kidnapped on the way to work?

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Gosh.

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And is it dangerous when you actually get to work?

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I can't imagine having to think about all of that.

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I'm just straight down the motorway, don't have to think of anything,

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just, "Have I got enough petrol?" That's about it.

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And, "Can I get a space to park at work?" And then I'm in.

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It's the easiest part of my day.

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It's Maria's second shift

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and two severely-injured teenagers have arrived in A&E.

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OK, so it's his pelvis. Si?

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Can you straighten your arm?

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MAN SPEAKS IN SPANISH

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There's been a really bad train crash.

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These two guys have just been brought in to us.

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They were on the top of the train

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and trying to smuggle themselves into America.

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Back home, these blokes would have come into resus

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and there just isn't the room here.

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They'd have had all the equipment that we've got to use.

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You know, we'd have got X-rays done in resus.

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They'd have probably had ultrasound scans

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to make sure there's no internal bleeding as well,

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so we've just got access to so much more.

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It's not long before the violence of the streets

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begins to fetch up in the hospital ward.

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OK, a bit of a stab.

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Sorry.

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Brilliant. OK?

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Sorry, was that sore?

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Was that worse then the...?

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These men have all been brutally beaten.

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Police officers armed with assault rifles

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keep watch over the more dangerous patients.

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I've never seen so many guns, never ever

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and they're big guns, they're not just pistolas,

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they're massive great big...guns.

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OK, bit of a scratch.

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All patients receive equal treatment,

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no matter which side of the law they're on.

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-Done.

-Yeah?

-Perfecto.

0:24:420:24:45

SIREN WAILS

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The ambulance crews provide a steady flow of victims.

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Do we know if it's a gun or a knife?

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I've been shocked by what I've seen.

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I think it's the numbers of people coming in

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who have been involved in violent attacks.

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There are so many that don't obviously get to A&E as well.

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That's kind of in the background.

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You hear about the people that are killed every night.

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The violence has dropped from its absolute peak in 2010,

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but the daily slaughter goes on.

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OK. So this is the local paper today.

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This is in Juarez, in the centre?

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Did this happen...did this happen on the street?

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And this all happened today?

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You're telling me this is like, every day, this would be the same?

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I'm really shocked.

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But there's another hidden tragedy in Juarez

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that rarely makes the papers.

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After their shift,

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Pablo takes Maria to one of the most notorious roads in the city.

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Hundreds of women have gone missing in Juarez in recent years.

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Many have never been found.

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The bodies of others have been discovered dumped by the roadside,

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with signs of horrific violence.

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Who are these women that are going missing? Where they from?

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Do they know what happens to them?

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How does this make you feel with your daughters?

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Luz Elena Luis is one of Pablo's neighbours.

0:28:400:28:44

I'm so sad, I'm so sorry for you.

0:29:250:29:28

In England, if this happened just to one person,

0:29:280:29:33

there would be a lot done by the authorities.

0:29:330:29:37

It's just so wrong that this happens even to one person,

0:29:370:29:41

but its happened to so many women.

0:29:410:29:45

As a woman it does make me feel angry,

0:30:050:30:07

because you should be free to walk round,

0:30:070:30:10

you shouldn't go into town for a job interview

0:30:100:30:12

and then disappear off the face of the earth

0:30:120:30:15

and have nobody care apart from your family.

0:30:150:30:18

It's estimated that 96 % of all murders in Juarez go unsolved.

0:30:180:30:23

The police seem powerless,

0:30:230:30:25

and have been accused of widespread corruption.

0:30:250:30:28

In the face of the chaos and violence, the people of Juarez

0:30:350:30:39

have to get on with their everyday lives as best they can.

0:30:390:30:43

After the other night, Pablo, when the girl came in,

0:30:550:30:58

the young girl that was shot in the neck,

0:30:580:31:01

you were talking about how worried you are for your children.

0:31:010:31:04

It just made me... I can't stop thinking about it, how you cope.

0:31:040:31:07

You must live in this constant worry. I mean, is it safe here?

0:31:200:31:24

Does anything ever happen here?

0:31:240:31:25

Pablo keeps a close eye on his kids. They're not allowed out at night.

0:31:350:31:39

Does it make you very angry that this has all been happening

0:31:410:31:44

while you've been trying to grow up?

0:31:440:31:46

I think it's amazing how you've ended up with such a wonderful family.

0:32:130:32:17

You should be really proud of them,

0:32:170:32:19

and proud of what you've achieved and what you've done.

0:32:190:32:23

It'd be a tough act to follow.

0:32:270:32:31

It's been a really nice day to get to know the family more.

0:32:450:32:50

They've got huge worries about their children dying and being killed

0:32:500:32:55

and it's very real, so it's very moving listening to him,

0:32:550:33:03

and his children talking about how they cope.

0:33:030:33:09

(SIGHS) It just makes me think how lucky I am.

0:33:090:33:15

Maria's back at Juarez General.

0:33:250:33:28

She's come to work the day shift with Head Sister Trine De La Cruz.

0:33:310:33:36

Trine looks after the most critically ill patients in the hospital.

0:33:360:33:41

But Trine also has to deal with another group of patients,

0:33:410:33:45

because up here on the first floor is the prison ward,

0:33:450:33:49

constantly locked and guarded by armed police.

0:33:490:33:54

What kind of criminals are in there? What have they done?

0:33:540:33:58

With patients like these, the nurses have to take precautions.

0:34:120:34:17

So what's wrong with this patient?

0:34:370:34:40

With this... This one, we're going to wash this, yeah.

0:34:510:34:55

This one, put here.

0:34:560:34:58

-Just the saline in here?

-Mm-hmm.

0:35:000:35:02

And do you aspirate as I do that?

0:35:040:35:07

Is the bullet still in his head?

0:35:070:35:09

Did he have surgery to try and remove it?

0:35:090:35:11

-So it's an exit wound at the...

-Mm-hmm, yeah. In this side.

0:35:150:35:19

Do you get many patients like this

0:35:220:35:24

who you don't know who they are and they've been shot?

0:35:240:35:28

It's just mad that they've got a jail on the ward.

0:35:470:35:50

Really bizarre, having to cover your name and your face at work.

0:35:500:35:56

I would... I'd just say, "That's not in my job description, not at all."

0:35:560:36:01

Doctors and nurses are seen as wealthy

0:36:040:36:07

and are a prime target for kidnappers.

0:36:070:36:10

Many have been held for ransom and even murdered.

0:36:100:36:14

Hundreds of medical staff have fled the city,

0:36:140:36:16

leaving more than a third of the clinics and hospitals abandoned.

0:36:160:36:20

It's part of an exodus that has seen a quarter of a million people

0:36:220:36:26

flee Juarez since the violence began.

0:36:260:36:29

I can't imagine being threatened. You're not involved,

0:36:390:36:42

you're just looking after people.

0:36:420:36:44

Four years ago, Trine used her life savings to buy her dream home

0:37:300:37:33

in an upmarket family estate.

0:37:330:37:36

But within months, the drug gangs took over the area.

0:37:390:37:41

This is what it looks like now.

0:37:410:37:44

When the family were caught in a gunfight,

0:37:470:37:49

they fled the house with nothing.

0:37:490:37:52

This is the first time Trine's been back.

0:37:520:37:56

Ah...it's my home.

0:37:560:37:57

This was my room.

0:37:590:38:02

-This is your bedroom?

-Yeah.

0:38:020:38:04

Here is the closet and everything.

0:38:060:38:12

It's only little, but it was mine.

0:38:150:38:18

Why did you have to leave, what was happening?

0:38:380:38:40

It's lot of sadness inside that you must carry round all the time.

0:39:010:39:06

Yeah.

0:39:060:39:08

It's just derelict, isn't it?

0:39:240:39:25

Whole rows of houses that people have just up and left.

0:39:250:39:30

To me, that happens in a war,

0:39:300:39:32

when bombs are being dropped on houses.

0:39:320:39:36

My life is so, so different

0:39:400:39:42

and they are doing the same job as me, they're working,

0:39:420:39:46

they've got families,

0:39:460:39:48

and they seem to be so strong and positive and happy

0:39:480:39:54

and then you find out what really goes on in their lives.

0:39:540:39:59

Yeah, it's just really depressing

0:39:590:40:02

because it's just so unfair, isn't it?

0:40:020:40:06

But Trine is luckier than some.

0:40:120:40:15

Her family have dual nationality

0:40:150:40:18

and now live just across the American border in Texas.

0:40:180:40:21

She goes to visit them whenever she can.

0:40:220:40:25

How come it takes so long to get through?

0:40:390:40:42

Is where a lot of the drugs leave Juarez and get into America?

0:40:470:40:53

This is what the drug war in Juarez is all about.

0:40:570:41:01

Two major cartels are fighting for control

0:41:010:41:04

of the smuggling route to America.

0:41:040:41:06

Mexico is the world's largest exporter of marijuana.

0:41:080:41:11

And almost all of it is smuggled across the border

0:41:110:41:14

to supply the 17.5 million Americans who use it.

0:41:140:41:19

The bridge is also a conduit for millions of dollars

0:41:200:41:23

of Colombian cocaine.

0:41:230:41:25

OK. Thank you.

0:41:420:41:43

Just a stone's throw from Ciudad Juarez,

0:41:470:41:50

the Texan city of El Paso might as well be on a different planet.

0:41:500:41:54

It's one of the safest places to live in America.

0:41:540:41:56

It just feels really weird having been in Juarez

0:41:590:42:02

and not being able to go out on the street at all,

0:42:020:42:06

it just feels amazing to be back to normal.

0:42:060:42:09

Yes, I feel free here.

0:42:090:42:13

Yeah.

0:42:130:42:14

We go to the store or we go to a restaurant or to the park

0:42:140:42:21

we can go to everywhere you want and you feel free.

0:42:210:42:28

It's safe here.

0:42:280:42:30

Yeah, it just feels so different.

0:42:300:42:32

Trine's husband and children live with relatives

0:42:370:42:40

on the outskirts of El Paso.

0:42:400:42:42

Her son, Ricardo, is 17.

0:42:420:42:46

I get very worried when she goes to work

0:42:460:42:48

because Juarez is very dangerous

0:42:480:42:52

and sometimes I get worried

0:42:520:42:54

because I don't know if she's coming back, to see her again.

0:42:540:42:59

You'd rather she stayed here and didn't go back to Juarez?

0:42:590:43:03

Yes, yes, I would prefer for her to stay here,

0:43:030:43:08

but it's her passion and it's her life.

0:43:080:43:12

Do you feel guilty? How do you feel about it?

0:43:120:43:14

Of course!

0:43:140:43:15

She is guilty of me having a good life and I just have to say thanks.

0:43:180:43:24

But I know she loves what she does so what can I do?

0:43:240:43:30

I'm proud of my son.

0:43:300:43:32

Yeah, you should be.

0:43:320:43:33

-And I'm proud of my mum too.

-Aw.

0:43:330:43:35

THEY LAUGH

0:43:350:43:37

In 2010, there were five murders in El Paso.

0:43:450:43:51

In the same year in Juarez, there were 3,075.

0:43:510:43:56

Unlike in Mexico, guns are openly and legally on sale in Texas.

0:43:580:44:03

I've never seen so many guns.

0:44:090:44:10

Yes.

0:44:100:44:12

This is for hunting or fishing or whatever.

0:44:120:44:15

-Hello.

-Hi.

-Hi.

0:44:150:44:18

-This is Maria.

-Hello.

0:44:180:44:19

How are you? I'm Shane. I'm the manager, welcome.

0:44:190:44:22

Hi, Shane, hi.

0:44:220:44:23

I'm just having a look at all your guns.

0:44:230:44:26

What are some of these?

0:44:260:44:27

These are your semi-automatic pistols.

0:44:270:44:29

Flipping heck!

0:44:290:44:31

These are...they range anywhere from 380 calibre

0:44:310:44:34

all the way up to 45 calibre.

0:44:340:44:36

And what are some of these?

0:44:360:44:38

These are shotguns as well.

0:44:380:44:40

These are more personal defence shotguns.

0:44:400:44:42

12 gauge. The barrel is too short to do any damage to a bird

0:44:420:44:46

that's flying far away.

0:44:460:44:47

But for self-defence in your home.

0:44:470:44:50

Do people come in and buy these?

0:44:500:44:52

Absolutely.

0:44:520:44:54

-How often? How many people would buy?

-Every day.

0:44:540:44:56

How many hand guns would you sell every day?

0:44:560:44:59

I would say on an average day, five to six.

0:44:590:45:02

It's estimated that 90% of the guns used in the drug violence

0:45:020:45:05

over the border, originate in the US.

0:45:050:45:07

Many are bought here perfectly legally and smuggled into Mexico.

0:45:070:45:13

If somebody comes in and they look at bit dodgy,

0:45:130:45:15

you're worried, what do you do?

0:45:150:45:18

We do reserve the right to refuse service,

0:45:180:45:21

to anyone we feel is suspicious

0:45:210:45:23

or we have any reason not to want to sell them the weapon, we can.

0:45:230:45:26

So it hasn't happened often, but if it does, we will refuse service.

0:45:260:45:31

God, I've never seen so many guns.

0:45:310:45:34

I got quite sort of giddy, almost, when I walked in.

0:45:350:45:39

I was laughing because it's just so different, it's so...

0:45:390:45:42

I've never been in a gun shop.

0:45:420:45:45

I didn't really realise how easy it was to buy guns.

0:45:450:45:48

And the way...the guy was lovely,

0:45:480:45:50

but he was talking about buying guns

0:45:500:45:54

as if I was in buying a pair of shoes.

0:45:540:45:56

Made me a bit sad because you see all these guns and he's saying,

0:45:560:46:00

these are just for self-defence

0:46:000:46:01

or they're for taking to the firing range,

0:46:010:46:03

but...they're not.

0:46:030:46:05

These guns end up in Juarez.

0:46:050:46:08

One in eight gun shops in America are situated on the border.

0:46:110:46:15

It's thought that the Mexican cartels

0:46:190:46:21

employ people with no criminal record to buy guns in the US.

0:46:210:46:26

It's a shocking irony that a brutal war to smuggle drugs to America

0:46:290:46:32

is being fought with military grade weapons smuggled the other way.

0:46:320:46:37

The Mexican government complains bitterly about the flow of weapons,

0:46:540:46:58

but it seems to do little to check what's actually crossing the border.

0:46:580:47:03

You don't have to show your ID?

0:47:030:47:04

No. I don't need nothing to come here.

0:47:040:47:08

It's Maria's last night in Juarez.

0:47:130:47:15

Tonight she's going to experience

0:47:170:47:19

one of the city's most dangerous jobs for medics,

0:47:190:47:22

working in the ambulance service.

0:47:220:47:25

Red Cross ambulances attend everything

0:47:250:47:27

from car accidents to multiple shootings.

0:47:270:47:30

Not surprisingly, they work under police protection.

0:47:300:47:34

I'm excited but I'm kind of anxious now a little bit

0:47:340:47:38

because I've seen what comes in to A&E so I have this sense

0:47:380:47:42

of what's happening out there but I've not witnessed any of it.

0:47:420:47:46

I know they're used to being out there and they've got their safety

0:47:460:47:50

precautions and procedures in place, but I don't think you can ever

0:47:500:47:54

eliminate all risks, so I'll be a bit scared that first time we get out.

0:47:540:48:00

She's going to be working with volunteer Dr Jesus Weckmann.

0:48:000:48:04

Tonight we're mostly going to be seeing motor vehicle accidents

0:48:040:48:08

involving people that have been drinking,

0:48:080:48:11

some victims from aggressions

0:48:110:48:15

and possibly gunshot victims.

0:48:150:48:17

They've just sprayed out the ambulance that came back

0:48:170:48:20

covered in blood, where had it been?

0:48:200:48:22

Actually, they went to a crime scene that involved a shooting.

0:48:220:48:30

They transported a victim with six gunshot wounds.

0:48:300:48:33

They were having a bit of trouble

0:48:330:48:35

controlling the haemorrhages from the patient.

0:48:350:48:38

It was a bystander.

0:48:380:48:40

Just passing by when they started shooting at each other

0:48:400:48:43

and he got six shots.

0:48:430:48:46

SIREN WAILS

0:48:460:48:47

The first call is to one of the city's major roads.

0:48:510:48:54

So they arrested this guy?

0:49:000:49:02

Yeah, he's the driver.

0:49:020:49:04

Three cars have been involved in a collision.

0:49:040:49:06

-So, has he been drinking?

-Yeah.

0:49:080:49:10

I can smell alcohol on him, yeah.

0:49:100:49:12

You going to take him back to one of the hospitals?

0:49:120:49:14

We'll take him to one of the hospitals,

0:49:140:49:16

but he's going to go under police custody.

0:49:160:49:18

-So he'll go with the police, in their van?

-No.

0:49:180:49:21

He'll come with us?

0:49:210:49:22

Yeah, one of them will come with us to the hospital.

0:49:220:49:25

The team are racing to another call.

0:49:360:49:39

They're heading into one of the most dangerous parts of the city.

0:49:390:49:43

They can't go in without police protection.

0:49:450:49:48

Is it OK to get out straightaway?

0:49:500:49:52

Armed police squads have locked down the area.

0:49:540:49:57

So what's he called?

0:50:000:50:02

Where's this guy stabbed?

0:50:020:50:03

Is he dead?

0:50:030:50:05

Seems dead. He has a stab wound to the chest.

0:50:050:50:08

OK. It just looks like such a small wound, doesn't it? But it's...

0:50:080:50:12

-Really long.

-..Yeah.

0:50:120:50:14

Probably hit his heart or a main artery.

0:50:140:50:16

It's a young guy, looks like in his 20s,

0:50:170:50:20

and he's been stabbed in the chest.

0:50:200:50:22

Um, he's dead, there's nothing they can do.

0:50:220:50:25

I think he been here 20 minutes, some guys up there reported it.

0:50:270:50:33

He just looks really young. Yeah, it's really sad.

0:50:350:50:39

They're cordoning off a few blocks around

0:50:470:50:50

so that they can collect any evidence.

0:50:500:50:52

-The yellow, plastic side down?

-Yeah.

0:50:550:50:59

But, no, I've never seen anyone murdered before. So...

0:50:590:51:05

Yeah, it's just a waste.

0:51:070:51:09

Kind of think, that's probably

0:51:090:51:11

what's been heading his way all his life, you know?

0:51:110:51:14

Living here there's probably nothing else,

0:51:140:51:17

nothing he could have done about it.

0:51:170:51:19

It's just this inevitable tragedy that so many people

0:51:190:51:22

are going to have happen to them just because they live here

0:51:220:51:27

and because of what's going on in Juarez.

0:51:270:51:30

Yeah, it's, um...

0:51:300:51:31

..really sad.

0:51:320:51:34

SIREN AND HORN

0:51:380:51:40

It's Saturday night.

0:51:530:51:55

The busiest night of the week for the emergency services.

0:51:550:51:58

Maria is spending the rest of the night in the hospital

0:52:030:52:06

for her final shift with Pablo.

0:52:060:52:08

Her first job is to help treat a 21-year-old man.

0:52:120:52:15

He's got a head wound that was bleeding when he came in.

0:52:150:52:19

It's an arterial bleed, so it's quite a pulsing bleed.

0:52:190:52:24

So that's why the doctor has kind of come in to tie that artery off,

0:52:240:52:27

or they can lose quite a lot of blood.

0:52:270:52:30

He and his friends were subjected to a mock execution and badly beaten.

0:52:300:52:34

They're lucky to be alive.

0:52:360:52:38

The hospital begins to fill with case after case of violent crime.

0:52:430:52:48

How did that happen? Can we say how that happened?

0:52:540:52:58

A hammer?

0:53:000:53:01

I'll just get some clean gloves on.

0:53:030:53:05

They've stamped on his shoulder or his scapula.

0:53:090:53:13

So it's certainly... The shoulder's deformed.

0:53:130:53:15

They need to get an X-ray,

0:53:150:53:16

because he has dislocated it and it's incredibly painful.

0:53:160:53:19

He's got grazes and cuts all over him.

0:53:190:53:23

He's been sort of stamped on and hit

0:53:230:53:26

all over his back and his legs and his arms.

0:53:260:53:30

I can see a big graze across his shoulder.

0:53:320:53:34

There's one man, tucked away in the corner of the ward,

0:53:370:53:42

whose story epitomises the cruelty of Mexico's drug war.

0:53:420:53:45

What's happened? Yeah? PATIENTS CHATTER IN BACKGROUND

0:53:480:53:51

Yeah.

0:53:570:53:58

-And set you on fire?

-Yeah.

0:54:110:54:13

Luis and his son were kidnapped and tortured.

0:54:130:54:16

An armed gang poured petrol on him, then set him alight.

0:54:160:54:20

-Cos you've got open burns, haven't you?

-Yeah.

-They must be sore.

0:54:200:54:24

This is... This is...

0:54:250:54:27

-OK.

-Yeah.

0:54:290:54:30

-OK. But that's worse.

-Yeah.

0:54:320:54:36

It's terrible. It must have been absolutely terrifying.

0:54:360:54:39

How long were you held for?

0:54:390:54:42

Two days.

0:54:420:54:44

You're lucky to be alive, I guess.

0:54:450:54:48

-Yeah.

-Terrible.

0:54:480:54:50

It was a case of mistaken identity.

0:54:500:54:53

When the gang realised, they released him.

0:54:530:54:56

If that had happened in our department,

0:54:560:54:59

it would've been news. You know, somebody would've...

0:54:590:55:01

It would've been the first thing somebody would've said,

0:55:010:55:03

that this had happened to one of the patients. And it's...

0:55:030:55:06

You just kind of walk around

0:55:060:55:08

and have a little look at what patients have come in with,

0:55:080:55:11

and you just... This is sort of, yeah, normal I guess.

0:55:110:55:15

It's...just...crazy.

0:55:150:55:18

For the night shift at Juarez General, life goes on.

0:55:210:55:26

Pablo and the team have bought Maria a treat to say goodbye.

0:55:350:55:39

Wow! Both for me?

0:55:390:55:41

-This is!

-THEY LAUGH

0:55:410:55:44

Aww, thank you very much!

0:55:440:55:46

Thank you for having me and letting me work here with you.

0:55:460:55:49

I've had a brilliant time. You've all been great. Thank you.

0:55:490:55:53

I'd describe the Juarez people as warm, friendly,

0:56:090:56:14

incredibly welcoming, happy, brave,

0:56:140:56:18

positive people who have this amazing kind of spirit.

0:56:180:56:23

SHE LAUGHS I want to hug everyone!

0:56:280:56:31

'When you actually come to a place and you talk to people,

0:56:340:56:36

'it just drives it home really that it's individuals

0:56:360:56:39

'it's happening to and it's families'

0:56:390:56:43

and they're living under such terrible circumstances.

0:56:430:56:47

Pablo, thank you so much. Yeah...

0:56:480:56:51

Yeah, I'll see you soon. Thank you for everything.

0:56:560:57:00

OK.

0:57:000:57:01

'I've come now to Juarez, I've spent a couple of weeks here,

0:57:010:57:05

'and I could stay another couple of months

0:57:050:57:07

'and still not really understand what's happening.'

0:57:070:57:11

It just made me think a lot about, I guess,

0:57:110:57:13

the world and everybody living in it and how lucky I am.

0:57:130:57:17

Maria has been back at the Royal Preston for a month.

0:57:270:57:30

Right, Alan, are you all right if I take some blood?

0:57:340:57:37

-Yeah.

-I'm Maria...

0:57:370:57:39

'I felt really different when I came back.

0:57:390:57:41

'I'd done something and it was a real challenge.

0:57:410:57:45

'It's made me more grateful for what I have,'

0:57:450:57:47

and it's made me vow to stop moaning about the petty things in my life.

0:57:470:57:53

When I was in Juarez, if somebody had said,

0:57:580:58:00

"Would you stay or would you want to move out?"

0:58:000:58:03

I remember just thinking, "There's no way. No way I'd stay."

0:58:030:58:07

And then I think since I've come home,

0:58:070:58:10

just reflecting on how dedicated they are.

0:58:100:58:13

It renewed my belief in nursing and how important it is.

0:58:130:58:18

It made me just think maybe I've forgotten a bit of that, really.

0:58:190:58:24

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0:58:470:58:50

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