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Sea, sand and sunshine... | 0:00:02 | 0:00:03 | |
but what's missing? | 0:00:03 | 0:00:05 | |
A super stroll... | 0:00:05 | 0:00:07 | |
and somewhere where they make home-made chocolate! | 0:00:07 | 0:00:10 | |
That's it for today - I'm off! | 0:00:13 | 0:00:15 | |
And what better way to start a walk than with a relaxing boat trip? | 0:00:31 | 0:00:35 | |
Just a 20-minute hop across the water, | 0:00:35 | 0:00:38 | |
Caldey Island is a popular day trip destination. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:41 | |
Well-known for its monastery, monks and lavender perfume, | 0:00:41 | 0:00:45 | |
it's also a super place for a sunny stroll. | 0:00:45 | 0:00:48 | |
My guide around the island is Jonathan Miller, | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
whose family, would you believe, run the chocolate factory on the island. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:57 | |
Jonathan and his brother, Matthew, grew up on Caldey | 0:00:57 | 0:01:00 | |
and went to primary school there. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:02 | |
He's now a third-year medical student | 0:01:02 | 0:01:04 | |
and, though the family all now live on the mainland, | 0:01:04 | 0:01:07 | |
he still returns to the island | 0:01:07 | 0:01:09 | |
to help with the chocolate business during his summer holidays. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:12 | |
Because of the low tide today, | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
the boat leaves from the pontoon on the beach. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:18 | |
At higher tides, it goes from the harbour. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:22 | |
-Hi, Jonathan. -Good morning. How you doing? -All right, thanks. -After you. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:25 | |
The trip takes about 20 minutes | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
and, during the height of summer, eight or nine boats | 0:01:27 | 0:01:30 | |
shuttle back and forth, carrying up to 40 visitors each journey. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:35 | |
So what's it like for you, then, going back home? | 0:01:35 | 0:01:38 | |
It's quite a strange feeling - obviously, Caldey has been... | 0:01:38 | 0:01:41 | |
You know, I've always considered it home. Um... | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
But I've been coming back and forth for a long time now, | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
obviously had to sort of move off part-time | 0:01:47 | 0:01:50 | |
to the mainland for school, | 0:01:50 | 0:01:51 | |
cos it closed when I was eight years old. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:54 | |
Um, but it's always going to be a special place for me | 0:01:54 | 0:01:57 | |
and I do love going home - especially on a day like today! | 0:01:57 | 0:01:59 | |
Well, this is my first ever visit to Caldey, | 0:01:59 | 0:02:01 | |
so I'm really looking forward to it. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:03 | |
Well, this is gorgeous. We could be in the Caribbean. | 0:02:25 | 0:02:27 | |
Yeah, we certainly could. This is Priory Bay. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:31 | |
This is, sort of, low tide now, | 0:02:31 | 0:02:32 | |
but when the tide comes in, you can see it goes right up to here. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
Now is probably the best time to be on it. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
Does it ever get busy here? | 0:02:38 | 0:02:39 | |
Em, to a certain extent, but it's never heaving. | 0:02:39 | 0:02:42 | |
It's never busy, busy. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:43 | |
There's always space | 0:02:43 | 0:02:44 | |
and you'll always be able to find somewhere nice and quiet. | 0:02:44 | 0:02:48 | |
So here we are in sunny South Pembs - | 0:02:50 | 0:02:52 | |
just three miles across Caldey Sound from Tenby. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:56 | |
Our figure-of-eight route takes us up from the jetty | 0:02:56 | 0:02:58 | |
past the monastery and small village, | 0:02:58 | 0:03:00 | |
calling in at the old Priory on our way to the lighthouse. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:04 | |
From there a new extended section leads to West Beacon Point. | 0:03:04 | 0:03:07 | |
Then back to the village and another loop around the woodland walk, | 0:03:07 | 0:03:11 | |
returning to the jetty before we miss the last boat back to Tenby, | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
having walked a peaceful and easy-going four-and-a-bit miles. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:19 | |
Do many people live here, then? | 0:03:26 | 0:03:27 | |
Yeah, there's a dozen or so monks full-time. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:31 | |
There's obviously the island community as well. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:33 | |
They help out with certain things - running shops | 0:03:33 | 0:03:35 | |
and things like that, making the chocolate. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:39 | |
Looking after guests who come to the island. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:41 | |
-And they live here full-time? -Yes. Yes, the majority of them do. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:44 | |
-Well, I wasn't expecting this! -Yep, this is the monastery. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
Very striking, isn't it? | 0:03:49 | 0:03:50 | |
Yeah, it was designed by John Coates Carter, I suppose the leading | 0:03:50 | 0:03:56 | |
light of his time in the Arts and Crafts movement. | 0:03:56 | 0:03:58 | |
The building was finished in 1913. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:00 | |
It wasn't actually intended to be the final monastery. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:03 | |
It was going to be a boys' prep school | 0:04:03 | 0:04:05 | |
and there was going to be a much larger, grander monastery | 0:04:05 | 0:04:07 | |
built up through the woods. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:08 | |
Unfortunately, the Benedictine monks at the time ran out of money | 0:04:08 | 0:04:11 | |
and this was converted to be the full-time monastery. | 0:04:11 | 0:04:14 | |
It reminds me of some of the buildings you see | 0:04:14 | 0:04:16 | |
in Portmeirion in north Wales. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:18 | |
As well, obviously, as the abbey, | 0:04:22 | 0:04:23 | |
the monks are well-known for their perfume. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:25 | |
This is the perfume shop just here. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
It started off in the 1950s when they were selling | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
bunches of wild flowers such as lavender and gorse. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
It went on from there, really. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:35 | |
The lavender perfume, especially, today is world renowned. | 0:04:35 | 0:04:38 | |
I'll have to get some for my mum. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:40 | |
'At various points along our walk today | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
'we've arranged to meet some of the monks. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:48 | |
'First up to take us to the old Priory | 0:04:48 | 0:04:50 | |
'and St Illtyd's church is Brother David. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:52 | |
'The Cistercian monks who live permanently on the island | 0:04:54 | 0:04:57 | |
'have a strict daily routine beginning very early, at 3.30am | 0:04:57 | 0:05:01 | |
'with the first prayer service of the day. | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
'Monastic life is not a cushy number. | 0:05:04 | 0:05:07 | |
'It was relatively recently, in the 1920s, | 0:05:10 | 0:05:12 | |
'that the Cistercian Order took over from the Benedictines, | 0:05:12 | 0:05:16 | |
'whose old Priory and St Illtyd's Church next-door, | 0:05:16 | 0:05:19 | |
'with its leaning spire, date back to the 14th century.' | 0:05:19 | 0:05:24 | |
It does feel very old, but very beautiful as well, here. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:30 | |
Yes, this is the sanctuary of the church we're coming to now. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:34 | |
Amazing floor made of pebbles. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:35 | |
Yes, they'd be pebbles from the beach. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:38 | |
What's this old stone here? | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
This is the Ogham stone. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:43 | |
'Ogham was a very early form of writing in Ireland | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
'with an alphabet of simple strokes along a line.' | 0:05:46 | 0:05:50 | |
As you see here, it's a Latin inscription. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:52 | |
But here you see the Ogham markings. It's faded now, broken away. | 0:05:52 | 0:05:57 | |
But you can see from the markings, perhaps you can see one line, | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
two lines, three lines. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:01 | |
They formed an alphabet. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:03 | |
'Ogham stones are mostly found in Ireland, | 0:06:03 | 0:06:06 | |
'but also up the west coast of Britain, | 0:06:06 | 0:06:08 | |
'carved by Celtic tribes who settled on both sides of the Irish Sea | 0:06:08 | 0:06:12 | |
'about 1,500 years ago. | 0:06:12 | 0:06:14 | |
'Whilst we now head off towards the lighthouse, | 0:06:16 | 0:06:19 | |
'we leave Brother David to attend a prayer service | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
'and to get on with his gardening and librarian duties. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
'Most people who visit Caldey | 0:06:26 | 0:06:28 | |
'manage to get as far as the lighthouse | 0:06:28 | 0:06:30 | |
'and, even if you don't go any further, | 0:06:30 | 0:06:32 | |
'it really is worth a stroll up here.' | 0:06:32 | 0:06:35 | |
This is the lighthouse, just above Chapel Point here. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:39 | |
It's been here since the early 1800s. | 0:06:39 | 0:06:42 | |
They say the original lighthouse was built on the site of a chapel. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:45 | |
It works in conjunction with the lighthouse over on Lundy. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:48 | |
Together, they guide the shipping in the Bristol Channel. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:53 | |
Either side of the light tower | 0:06:53 | 0:06:55 | |
are two identical old lighthouse keeper's cottages, | 0:06:55 | 0:06:58 | |
where Jonathan and his family lived for a while. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:01 | |
I remember the noise made by the windows. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:04 | |
There was a howling noise whenever the wind came up. | 0:07:04 | 0:07:07 | |
Yeah, it was a lovely place to be. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:09 | |
You can see for miles from here, can't you? Across to Gower. | 0:07:09 | 0:07:13 | |
Yeah, that's the Gower over there, then Worm's Head. | 0:07:13 | 0:07:15 | |
Even the north Devon coast, a little bit hazy, and Lundy Island. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:19 | |
Yeah, that's Lundy Island over there. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
Fantastic. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
-Shall we carry on? -Yeah, let's go for it. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:25 | |
'Waiting for us at a junction with the cliff-top path | 0:07:44 | 0:07:46 | |
'is Father Daniel, Abbot of the monastery - | 0:07:46 | 0:07:49 | |
'the main man here on Caldey - head of the household. | 0:07:49 | 0:07:54 | |
'Originally from Belgium, he was a monk in Germany | 0:07:54 | 0:07:57 | |
'before coming here 23 years ago.' | 0:07:57 | 0:07:59 | |
-Absolutely gorgeous today. -It's beautiful. | 0:08:01 | 0:08:04 | |
-But, of course it's not always like this. -You are lucky today. | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
Really lucky. It's exceptional. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:09 | |
But the weather can be quite different here. | 0:08:09 | 0:08:11 | |
Some very severe weather. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
But, actually, I don't mind too much severe weather. I like it. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:17 | |
It energises me. Then I really go out for a brisk walk. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:19 | |
-You like walking in a force 10, do you? -Yes, I do! | 0:08:21 | 0:08:24 | |
How do you feel about the number of visitors who come to the island? | 0:08:26 | 0:08:28 | |
Do you think there's a conflict between the peace | 0:08:28 | 0:08:31 | |
and tranquillity that you have here? | 0:08:31 | 0:08:34 | |
No, not really. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:35 | |
It may appear as a conflict, but they come | 0:08:35 | 0:08:38 | |
from 10.30 in the morning till about 5.30, 5.15 in the evening. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:45 | |
There's also a part of the island that the visitors see, | 0:08:45 | 0:08:49 | |
not everything. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:50 | |
There's a substantial part that we keep for ourselves. | 0:08:50 | 0:08:53 | |
Apart from that, I think it's very important that we meet visitors | 0:08:55 | 0:08:59 | |
and listen to their story, their experience in life. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:03 | |
Otherwise, there's always a danger to take things for granted. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:08 | |
We should not do that. | 0:09:08 | 0:09:10 | |
We're now at West Beacon point, the southwestern tip of the island, | 0:09:10 | 0:09:14 | |
which, until recently, was out of bounds to the general public. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:17 | |
I'm so glad that at last the visitors are able to experience | 0:09:19 | 0:09:24 | |
Caldey as an island. | 0:09:24 | 0:09:26 | |
Before that, it was only from the jetty to the lighthouse and back. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:30 | |
Now they really can experience and breathe in the healthy, | 0:09:30 | 0:09:34 | |
fresh sea air. | 0:09:34 | 0:09:35 | |
-And these wonderful views. -Definitely. I'm delighted. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:39 | |
And I'm so delighted that you took time to come and see us, | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
Derek, but I'm afraid I have to go. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:45 | |
It's only half an hour away, but I have to go to my prayers. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:48 | |
-Take care. -Bye-bye. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:49 | |
-Wow, what a beautiful beach. -Yep, this is Sandtop Bay. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:02 | |
And there's no-one on it. Not a soul. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:04 | |
No, unfortunately, this part of the island isn't accessible to visitors. | 0:10:04 | 0:10:08 | |
Why is that, the tide? | 0:10:08 | 0:10:10 | |
Yeah, unfortunately there have been one or two tragic incidents | 0:10:10 | 0:10:12 | |
here over the years. | 0:10:12 | 0:10:14 | |
There's a very strong undercurrent here. | 0:10:14 | 0:10:17 | |
There's a few caves over there, isn't there? | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
Yeah, a lot of them were explored by the monks in the 1960s, | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
and found remains and tools and things like that, that they think | 0:10:23 | 0:10:27 | |
might date back as far as 5,000 years ago or something like that. | 0:10:27 | 0:10:30 | |
-What's that island called over there? -That's St Margaret's Island. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
You can see the ruins over there, the old quarrying houses | 0:10:33 | 0:10:36 | |
used to house the quarry workers. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:38 | |
The island itself is out of bounds now. It's a bird sanctuary. | 0:10:38 | 0:10:41 | |
-It is a gorgeous spot here, though, isn't it? -It is lovely. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:44 | |
Looking across to Tenby, and you can see the hills as well. | 0:10:44 | 0:10:47 | |
Yeah, it's beautiful. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
'And now for the bit I've been looking forward to all day - | 0:10:52 | 0:10:55 | |
'chocolate! | 0:10:55 | 0:10:57 | |
'The monks started making chocolate here on Caldey in the 1980s, | 0:10:57 | 0:11:00 | |
'and the business is now franchised to Jonathan's dad. | 0:11:00 | 0:11:04 | |
'This is where it's made.' | 0:11:04 | 0:11:07 | |
Dad? We've got customers. | 0:11:07 | 0:11:08 | |
Hello. | 0:11:09 | 0:11:12 | |
-Welcome to Caldey. -Great to be here. | 0:11:12 | 0:11:14 | |
Brilliant sunshine you've brought with you as well. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:16 | |
-Of course. -Marvellous. -Right, can I have some chocolate? | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
'Spanish Cistercian monks were in fact making chocolate | 0:11:19 | 0:11:22 | |
'way back in the 1500s, when cocoa beans and a recipe | 0:11:22 | 0:11:26 | |
'were sent back from Mexico to a monastery in Spain, | 0:11:26 | 0:11:30 | |
'and so started the 500-year-old custom | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
'of chocolate making by the Cistercians.' | 0:11:33 | 0:11:35 | |
Thank you very much. | 0:11:35 | 0:11:36 | |
Thank you very much. | 0:11:36 | 0:11:38 | |
This lot should keep me going for a while. | 0:11:38 | 0:11:40 | |
'Leading us on the next short section of our walk | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
'is Brother Teilo, who became a monk at the grand old age of 68, | 0:11:49 | 0:11:53 | |
'more than 50 years after a visit to Caldey | 0:11:53 | 0:11:55 | |
'that made a lasting impression on him. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:58 | |
'He finally gave in to the call of monastic life | 0:11:58 | 0:12:01 | |
'14 years ago.' | 0:12:01 | 0:12:02 | |
So here we are at the old school, | 0:12:04 | 0:12:07 | |
which has been closed now for about ten years | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
because the pupils went down to two or even one. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:12 | |
Yeah, that's right. I was actually the last student here. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:17 | |
They had to close the school, | 0:12:17 | 0:12:18 | |
because the next year I would have been the only one on the island. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:22 | |
The council just couldn't afford to fund one-to-one teaching. | 0:12:22 | 0:12:27 | |
-That's a shame, isn't it? -It is a shame, yes. -Yeah, it was sad. | 0:12:27 | 0:12:30 | |
Very sad indeed. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:31 | |
-Heading up to the Statue of Samson now. -That's right. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
St Samson, the patron saint of the island. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:36 | |
Very important to us. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:39 | |
'St Samson was the second Abbot here back in the sixth century, | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
'before he left the island to work as a missionary | 0:12:42 | 0:12:45 | |
'in Cornwall and later Brittany.' | 0:12:45 | 0:12:47 | |
In Wales, I'm afraid, we've forgotten about him | 0:12:47 | 0:12:49 | |
to a large extent, except on Caldey. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:52 | |
Here he's very precious. | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
We have our annual holiday on his feast day - 28th of July. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:57 | |
-Do you get a day off? -We do, yes, in the monastery. | 0:12:57 | 0:13:00 | |
It's a holiday for us. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:02 | |
'St David's - the island's parish church - | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
'stands on a pre-Christian burial ground | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
'probably going back as far as 2,000 years. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:13 | |
'Today, the simple wooden crosses mark the graves | 0:13:13 | 0:13:16 | |
'of both monks and islanders, | 0:13:16 | 0:13:18 | |
'but the Celtic burials may have been of people from the mainland, | 0:13:18 | 0:13:22 | |
'in keeping with the Celtic belief that islands represented a bridge, | 0:13:22 | 0:13:26 | |
'or stepping stone to the afterlife.' | 0:13:26 | 0:13:28 | |
-What a beautiful little church! -It is, isn't it? | 0:13:31 | 0:13:34 | |
Look at those stained-glass windows. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:37 | |
-They're beautiful, aren't they? -Absolutely. | 0:13:37 | 0:13:39 | |
One of the Benedictine monks in the early 1920s, Theodore Baily, | 0:13:39 | 0:13:43 | |
was a remarkable stained-glass artist. | 0:13:43 | 0:13:45 | |
If we look up there, above the church, | 0:13:46 | 0:13:48 | |
you can see the Tree of Life Window, | 0:13:48 | 0:13:51 | |
which he put in. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:53 | |
You can see the three trees, and the sun above, | 0:13:53 | 0:13:57 | |
perhaps symbolic of the three crosses on Caldey. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:00 | |
-Vivid colours. -Absolutely vivid. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:03 | |
'We say farewell to Brother Teilo, | 0:14:12 | 0:14:15 | |
'and Jonathan and I head along the last leg of our walk - | 0:14:15 | 0:14:18 | |
'a short loop around Caldey's woodland.' | 0:14:18 | 0:14:20 | |
-How beautiful are the daisies?! -Yeah, they're lovely, aren't they? | 0:14:24 | 0:14:28 | |
Perfect time of the year for them. | 0:14:28 | 0:14:30 | |
It's a great effect with the light, the sunlight, | 0:14:33 | 0:14:35 | |
shining through the trees. | 0:14:35 | 0:14:36 | |
Here we are now at Paul Jones Bay, | 0:14:43 | 0:14:44 | |
named after the famous 18th century pirate Paul Jones. | 0:14:44 | 0:14:48 | |
Born in Scotland, Paul Jones was a ruthless marauding pirate | 0:14:50 | 0:14:55 | |
and he often moored up in this sheltered bay, | 0:14:55 | 0:14:57 | |
hidden from the mainland, to take on a supply of fresh water. | 0:14:57 | 0:15:01 | |
When it got a bit too hot for him around here, | 0:15:03 | 0:15:05 | |
he want across the Atlantic, over to America, | 0:15:05 | 0:15:07 | |
and is credited with being one of the people | 0:15:07 | 0:15:10 | |
who founded the American Navy. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:11 | |
An amazing tale of villain to hero, if ever there was. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:16 | |
'Well, I'd love to stay a little longer, | 0:15:22 | 0:15:24 | |
'but Jonathan needs to get back to the chocolate making | 0:15:24 | 0:15:27 | |
'and I need to catch the last boat back to Tenby.' | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
-See you again. -See you again. All the best. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:34 | |
Well, one day on this gorgeous island is just not enough | 0:15:34 | 0:15:37 | |
to get away from the hustle and bustle of modern-day life. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:40 | |
So I'll definitely come back another day. | 0:15:40 | 0:15:43 | |
And, besides, this won't last long. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:45 |