09/05/2013 BBC World News


09/05/2013

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Hello, I'm Katya Adler with the BBC World News. The top stories: The

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son of Pakistan's former Prime Minister, has been abducted by

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unidentified gunmen. An Islamist party leader is

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sentenced to death for genocide and torture by a war crimes tribunal in

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Bangladesh. The only suspect in the Ohio

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abduction case is due in court to answer charges of kidnapping and

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rape against three women held at his home.

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And football fans wait to find out who will take over at England's

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legendary club after Sir Alex Ferguson steps down after more than

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With days to go until Pakistan goes to the polls in an historic general

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election, one of the sons of the former Prime Minister, has been

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kidnapped by unidentified gunmen. He was Ann election rally when

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running for a priv inshall assembly seat.

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We spoke to the BBC's Mike Wooldridge in Islamabad.

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The police in the area are suggesting that this is an act of

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terrorism. It is difficult to know what to make of it at the moment.

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In the circumstances we have this from Gilani himself, the former

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Prime Minister, that his son, a candidate in the regional elections

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there was taking part in a rally on the edge of the city in southern

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Punjab when apparently gunmen, unidentified, arrived in a car and

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on a motorbike. They started to fire. Or at least two did. They

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dragged the son into their car and sped off with him. The other genman

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were on the motorbike shooting in the air ahead of the car. So very

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dramatic indeed. Nothing has been heard since. The police have

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launched a manhunt, saying that they have sealed off the city but

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there is no indication as to whether or not they are having

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progress. The Gilani family are a powerful family in the area.

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Mr Kill any was one of the Prime Minister's here in the last

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outgoing go. He was disqualified from running in the general

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eelection himself, but his son was participating and now having been

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abducted. The military are sending tens of

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thousands of troops to the polling stations for the vote on Saturday,

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but this campaign has been marred by violence through all of it?

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has. The number of people killed in

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attacks either on candidates like this or on election rallies is now

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at least 100. The strongest threat of attacks had

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come from the Pakistan Taliban. They admitted responsibility for a

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lot of them. Saying that they were targeting the secular parties, or

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the Pakistan People's Party. The Gilani family are associated with

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one of those, but this is not clear if this goes in that or under the

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threat that the Taliban have made or whether this is something that

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is separate and more local to the area, but this will unnerve people

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even more. This is a new kind of attack. It puts even greater

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challenges before the caretaker administration, overseeing the

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elections and the security forces. Hundreds of thousands of security

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forces of all kinds are supposed to be protecting the final stages of

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the campaigning. Today is the last day, then the counting is to begin.

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Now until a few days ago, he was an unemployed bus driver living in a

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low-key suburb of Cleveland, Ohio, but in a few hours, Ariel Castro is

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to appear in court on several counts of kidnapping and rape. The

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world's media will be watching. This follows the dramatic rescue of

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three women and a child, held against their will for the past

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decade. Ariel Castro was arrested on Monday

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together with two brothers. Investigators say that the brothers

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have no case to answer. The focus is squarely on Ariel. He will

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appear before a judge in a few hours' time. He faces four counts

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of kid nal -- kidnapping. Four not three because of the child involved

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and three counts of rape. His two brothers are not being charged.

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There is no evidence that these two individuals had any involvement in

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the commission of the crimes committed against Michelle, Gina

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and Amanda and the minor child. The house where the women were held

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is silent now, but a newly-released police recording captures the

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moment of their dramatic rescue. We've found them. We've found them.

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We have a female. She has a young child with her. Make it two.

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We also have a Michele Knight in the house. Yesterday two families

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and communities celebrated the return of long-lost daughters. The

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parents of Gina DeJesus never gave up hope, holding vigils every year.

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The most recent was two weeks ago. I'm the one who had the heart and

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soul to fight to see ethis day. Cos I knew that my daughter was out

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there alive. The victims are all apparently in

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good health but their ordeal was long and would have taken its toll.

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The full, harrowing picture of what they experienced in the house on

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Seymour Avenue is only now beginning to emerge.

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Well griefgriefgrief is a professor at the university --

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griefgriefgrief -- Dr Geoffrey Grieff is with us. He explains how

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they will deal with this after their experience.

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You have a number of things going on. You have the natural

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developmental changes in the family members. You have the trajectory

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that the girls were on, the girls, now women were on. It is difficult

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enough for people to grow up together as a family when you have

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separation of this length. People tend to go in different directions.

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So there are two main tacks for these folks. Number one, there is

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the adjustment of the family. The adjustment of the return to these

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women and then there is the I justment of the women. They are

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going to have to figure out together how to communicate in the

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present and not try to recapture a past that cannot be recaptured. So

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there is the notion of how do these daughters fit back in with these

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families. The second interesting piece for them, is going to be to

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separate from each other. I think that people are going to

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expect that they should be progressing at the same speed, but

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these are very different women who were very different before they

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were kidnapped and they were kidnapped at very different ages.

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I think we are going to have to allow the media -- I think we are

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going to have to allow them, and the media to allow them 20 adapt at

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paces best-suited to their family. In Bangladesh, eight people are

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thought to have died at a fire at a clothing factory in Dhaka. Hundreds

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of workers had gone home when the fire broke out at the factory. The

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flames fed by piles of acrylic yarn. The fire comes two weeks after a

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multi-storey collapse of a factory also in Dhaka, up to 900 people are

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known to have died in that collapse. In Bangladesh, a fourth Islamist

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leader has been sentenced to death for his role in the country's

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independence 40 years ago. He is the assistant Secretary-General of

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the opposition party. His crimes include torture and

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genocide. I have been speaking to our report about the case.

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He says that the ruling is two- fold? He was the Secretary-General

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of the country's biggest party. So this conviction make it is a

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powerful statement against them, but also he has been prove tonne

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have led a group called the AlBathar Force. They were set up to

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fight Bank of England alley nationalists at the time. So this

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confiction ties in with this role. When you talk about the roles and

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the political impact, that would suggest that the tribunals are

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politicised. There had been severe criticisms of the tribunals, if

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they meet international standards and so on? Yes. The defence, one of

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the defences is that all of the leaders of the party are being

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targeted, therefore it is an attempt to cut down in size the

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country's main opposition parties, but the response of the Government

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has been that these people were involved in the 1971 atrocities. So

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whether they are leaders at the time or not is not relevant. They

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are prosecuting crimes committed in 1971, not any opposition leader.

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Now in other news: The Slovenian government is introducing a crisis

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tax at measures aimed to avoid a European Union bail out. It will

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range from 0.5 to 5% but those on lowest incomes will be absent.

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The government is hoping that this will help tackle Slovenia's debt

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problem ps and reduce its borrowing. Lawyers for victims of Haiti's

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cholera epidemic have given the United Nations 60 days to talk

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about compensation, otherwise they warn to begin legal proceedings

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over the outbreak. It killed over 7,000 people. The victims accuse

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the UN of allowing peacekeepers to spluet their swaert supply.

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An 834-year-old South American facing a hefty prison sentence for

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breaking in to protest about nuclear weapons.

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The protesters kout through the security fence and made their way

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to a secure part of the site to hang out banners and chipped a

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small piece off the wall. It will be a tough act to follow. On

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Wednesday Sir Alex Ferguson announced his retirement of manager

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of Manchester United at the age of 71. The favourite to take over is

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David Moyes, currently the manager of Everton. The BBC understands an

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announcement could be possible later on Thursday.

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The baton that has taken years to hand over. It looks like moving

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from one Glaswegian to another. David Moyes has waited patiently.

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He has been at Everton for 11 years, bringing them forward from the

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brink of relegation to the brink of the Champions League. Done it

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without the millions that others have spent. The success based on

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the teameth yink, now not the superstar signing, but maybe that

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can only take you so far. We are competing with the top teams,

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they are spending large amounts of money. I want to make sure that

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Everton is doing that that is why the end of the season is the right

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time to do that. David Moyes has been ambitious.

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Taking coaching badges will a -- while a young player. Manchester

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United will have noted his role in developing the career of their

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striker Wayne Rooney. David Moyes was sitting next to him when he

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became a professional, but Moyse mouse Moyse has never won a top

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trophy and Manchester United are a club where winning things are a

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requirement. So is the lack of medals a problem? He is well

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respected for coaching. My only thing I would say is that for a guy

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going into Manchester United at that has not won a trophy, perhaps

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that would be the only gamble, I suppose.

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Also, it will be a very, very hard job for anyone going in there, let

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alone David Moyes. To follow Sir Alex Ferguson is a job in itself.

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Sir Alex Ferguson is a master of timing. Officials everywhere know

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that. Now as he picks his moment to step down, it seems his fellow Scot

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will take over his watch. It is proving to be a busy 24 hours at

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Manchester United with Wayne Rooney believed to have handed in yet

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another transfer request. The club insist that the 27-year-old who

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joined from Everton in 2004 will not be sold. It emerged that the

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striker had asked to leave for the second time in three years. It is

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understood that the England international wanted to see the

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manager a fortnight ago to explain that the time was right to move on

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after nine years at Old Trafford. Still to come: A top diplomat tells

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for the first time what really happened at the US embassy in

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:14:17.:14:28.

Benghazi where ambassador Christopher Stevens was killed.

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Police say anyone who spoke at the rally could face sedition charges.

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This report was sent from near the capital. Opposition supporters here

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are wearing black to show their anger. They save the election on

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Sunday was fraudulent. Among the allegations, they are saying that

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governing politicians brought in dubious... Who support in key

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states, and an indelible ink approach was supposed to prevent

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fraudulent voting. They say the ink washed off. These allegations have

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been dismissed entirely by the coalition. They say the election was

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free and fair. They have accused the opposition, the leader who is

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speaking right now, of trying to incite unrest. This is the beginning

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:15:40.:15:48.

of the battle. We will continue this struggle and we will never

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surrender. Police say this rally is illegal and could take action

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against anyone who attends. But these Malaysians have chosen to defy

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the ban, and this is just the start. The opposition says they will

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continue a fierce and paying for electoral reform. It was one of the

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world 's biggest ever diamond heists and now police have arrested more

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than 30 people. In February, $50 million worth of stones disappeared

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from a plane on the tarmac at Brussels airport. They were stolen

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by men disguised as police officers, complete with machine guns. Now

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stage -- rates have been staged across Europe, making arrests and

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receiving a large quantity of former kidnap -- Stanley

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reminisced's some, Ali Haider. A fourth Islamist leader is sentenced

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to death in Bangladesh for crimes committed during the country 's war

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of independence. A Pakistani prisoner who was assaulted by a

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fellow inmate at a jail in Indian administered Kashmir has died in

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hospital. He was attacked just days after a high-profile Indian prisoner

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died after being assaulted in a Pakistani prison. The BBC's South

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Asia correspondent is in Delhi. He told me about the reactions so far

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to the deaths. Certainly in India, there's been quite a lot of coverage

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on this latest attack and the subsequent death of the Pakistani

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prisoner. But in Pakistan, while it has made news, obviously we know

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they are in the midst of a very critical national election, so it's

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not surprising to find out that in Pakistan, while it has made news,

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perhaps it's not had quite the impact that the death of the Indian

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prisoner last month in Pakistan had made in India, where it was

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front-page news, it was received with outrage by Indian officials.

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When the body was handed over to India, he received a state funeral.

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A lot was made of this. Many are now watching to see what the reaction is

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going to be once the body is sent back to Pakistan. We understand that

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both countries are in touch with each other. There are medical

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formalities that need to be completed before the body is sent

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back home. A former US diplomat in Libya has given a dramatic account

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of the attack on the US compound in Benghazi last September, in which

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four Americans died. His testimony showed bitter political differences

:18:49.:18:52.

over the deaths. Republicans are trying to pin the blame for what

:18:52.:19:02.

happened squarely on President Obama. Raise your right hand.

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Swearing to tell the truth about Benghazi. Ambassador Christopher

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Stevens and three other Americans were killed in the attack on the

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compound last year. Now the first public account by a US official who

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was in Libya at the time. I received a call from the Prime Minister of

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Libya. I think it's the saddest phone call I've ever had in my life.

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He told me that the ambassador had passed away.

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In the immediate aftermath of the attack, President Obama

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Administration gave conflicting details of what happened. The UN

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ambassador, Susan Rice, initially said it erupted spontaneously. The

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result of a protest over an anti-Islamic video. I was stunned.

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My jaw dropped. I was embarrassed. Republicans have accused the

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administration of failing to protect the Benghazi compound and then

:20:09.:20:12.

trying to cover up a terrorist attack in the run-up to the

:20:12.:20:16.

presidential election. The testimony of Greg Hicks has done nothing to

:20:16.:20:21.

lay that the route to rest. But Democrats maintained that the

:20:21.:20:23.

confusion was the result of the incomplete information and that

:20:23.:20:32.

there was no demo -- no attempt to mislead the public. An appeals court

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in Italy has upheld a four year prison sentence against the former

:20:36.:20:40.

Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi. He'd been convicted of

:20:40.:20:44.

tax fraud in connection with one of his media companies. He is now

:20:44.:20:47.

expected to take his appeal to Italy's highest court, which may

:20:47.:20:53.

mean he avoids jail altogether. Silvio Berlusconi knows these

:20:53.:21:00.

courtrooms well. Over the years he has been accused of fraud, perjury,

:21:00.:21:05.

bribery and corruption, charges he's always denied. But in this latest

:21:05.:21:09.

trial, his conviction for tax evasion has been upheld. Not only

:21:09.:21:12.

that, but the four-year jail sentence he received last October

:21:12.:21:22.
:21:22.:21:23.

has been reinstated, after a lower court had reduced it to one year.

:21:23.:21:27.

TRANSLATION: It has no logic to condemn an individual who has no

:21:27.:21:31.

connection with a company, exactly the opposite has been decided on

:21:31.:21:38.

today. The appeals court in Italy has also confirmed a five-year ban

:21:38.:21:43.

from public office. But the former Prime Minister is unlikely to accept

:21:43.:21:46.

this latest ruling and is expected to appeal to the country's highest

:21:46.:21:50.

court. Experts say it could end his political career but even if his

:21:50.:21:56.

appeal is rejected it is unlikely he will go to jail. Mr Berlusconi's

:21:56.:22:01.

trials content with this one. He is also a defendant in a trial for

:22:01.:22:09.

having sex with an underage prostitute. When shoppers in Europe

:22:09.:22:12.

found themselves unwittingly buying horse meat earlier this year,

:22:12.:22:16.

companies rushed to take it off the shelves. But in China there is a

:22:16.:22:20.

seemingly endless diet of food safety scandals. Just last week,

:22:20.:22:24.

more than 900 people were arrested for selling what they said was lamb.

:22:24.:22:34.
:22:34.:22:36.

In fact it was Matt and Fox meet. -- racked and Fox. It's a corner of

:22:36.:22:39.

Beijing where the countryside comes to the city. There's no shortage of

:22:39.:22:44.

choice when it comes to the produce. But in a country rocked by food

:22:44.:22:50.

safety scandals, people here are extremely picky about what they buy.

:22:50.:22:56.

TRANSLATION: There are pesticides in vegetables, chemicals in pork and

:22:56.:23:02.

dead pigs floating in the river. Nobody seems to be in charge.

:23:03.:23:06.

Memories of Europe's horse meat scandal may be fading, but in China,

:23:06.:23:09.

rarely a day goes by without a reminder of the country's terrible

:23:09.:23:13.

food safety record. In the latest shocking scandal, consumers buying

:23:13.:23:22.

lamb were in fact being sold racked meat. Police arrested almost 1000

:23:22.:23:28.

people and seized 20,000 tonnes of meat. But Beijing has been unable to

:23:28.:23:31.

clean up the country's food supply chain. Corruption and lax

:23:31.:23:35.

regulations often means corners are cut, with no regard for public

:23:35.:23:42.

safety. At this hotpot restaurant they present the cooking oil. It is

:23:42.:23:46.

to prove it has not been dredged up from the gutter. That was yet

:23:46.:23:52.

another scandal that turned people stomachs. Translation-macro --

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TRANSLATION: The manager says that unless we reassure the customers,

:23:59.:24:05.

they simply walked out of the door. People in China are eating out far

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more than ever before, but the authorities are facing public anger

:24:08.:24:15.

over what is being served up. You might wonder what you can learn from

:24:15.:24:20.

looking at rhino dung, but scientists at Chester Zoo in

:24:20.:24:24.

north-west England say it has helped them make a brief dash back

:24:24.:24:28.

breakthrough inbreeding rhinos. We have been to meet the latest baby

:24:28.:24:35.

arrival at the zoo. Dakina is just seven weeks old. She is the latest

:24:35.:24:40.

addition to Chester Zoo's group of ten black rhinos. Her arrival was

:24:40.:24:43.

particularly special because she belongs to a species on the

:24:43.:24:48.

critically endangered list. Although the numbers of black rhinos... There

:24:48.:24:51.

are only 5000 animals left. The threat of poaching continues,

:24:51.:24:56.

fuelled by demand for their horns. That is why the researchers who have

:24:56.:24:59.

invested so much time and effort in a conservation breeding programme,

:25:00.:25:04.

studying every aspect of the animals behaviour and their hormones. And

:25:04.:25:10.

this is where the research gets messy. This box contains dozens of

:25:10.:25:14.

samples of rhino dung. The scientists analyse these samples,

:25:14.:25:17.

looking for the hormonal clues that will tell them when a female rhino

:25:17.:25:22.

is most fertile. It also enables the team to monitor the animals health

:25:22.:25:29.

and to confirm when a female is pregnant. When we started using

:25:29.:25:32.

hormonal analysis to understand the reproduction of the species here at

:25:32.:25:35.

Chester Zoo, we realised there were differences between individuals in

:25:35.:25:41.

how well they were breeding. We expanded that properly, that

:25:41.:25:48.

question to the whole of the European population, to try and

:25:49.:25:54.

understand how we can improve reproductive success. Before this

:25:54.:25:58.

project, no baby rhinos had been born at Chester Zoo for ten years.

:25:58.:26:02.

They have now been four new babies. The hope is that this study can

:26:03.:26:10.

achieve similar results in zoos around Europe. The goal is if the

:26:10.:26:11.

captive population is self-sustaining and growing at a

:26:11.:26:15.

healthy rate, there's a potential for those rhinos to go back to

:26:15.:26:19.

Africa. It has happened already from a couple of zoos in Europe over the

:26:19.:26:25.

last four gears. We need to be working towards that. For now, the

:26:25.:26:30.

baby and her mother are being left to rest. Oblivious of the efforts

:26:30.:26:35.

being made to make sure that there are many more baby rhinos going to

:26:35.:26:38.

be born. People across the UK have reported seeing a large meatier

:26:38.:26:43.

flashing across the night sky. Witnesses described a blue or green

:26:43.:26:49.

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