12/06/2014 BBC World News


12/06/2014

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"Roll up your sleeves we have a score to settle".

:00:00.:00:12.

Islamist militants in Iraq urge supporters to march

:00:13.:00:15.

The final countdown begins for football fans around the world - the

:00:16.:00:21.

The former Pakistan president who is on trial for treason is granted

:00:22.:00:35.

permission to leave the country. Texting people have been reported to

:00:36.:00:41.

have been killed in US drone strikes in Pakistan.

:00:42.:00:44.

-- 16 people. Islamist militants who've overrun

:00:45.:00:54.

large areas of Northern Iraq are now urging their supporters to march

:00:55.:00:58.

on the capital Baghdad. On Tuesday they took control of

:00:59.:01:02.

Mosul but there are now conflicting reports about who holds Tikrit,

:01:03.:01:06.

the birthplace of Saddam Hussein. An audio recording has emerged

:01:07.:01:11.

of ISIS spokesman Abu Muhammad Al-Adnani in which he

:01:12.:01:16.

calls for the Sunni insurgents not to give up one inch of the land

:01:17.:01:24.

they've liberated, as he puts it. He urges them to advance towards

:01:25.:01:30.

the capital, describing the city He says they have a score to settle

:01:31.:01:33.

for there is an old imbalance He's speaking on behalf of Abu Bakr

:01:34.:01:40.

al-Baghdadi, the leader of ISIS. The 42-year-old is believed to have

:01:41.:01:45.

been born in Samarra, Nicknamed "the invisible sheikh"

:01:46.:01:52.

because he wears a mask There are only two authenticated

:01:53.:01:56.

photos of him, and unlike Al-Qaeda leaders such as Osama Bin Laden

:01:57.:02:02.

and Ayman al-Zawahiri, he does not Reports suggest he was radicalised

:02:03.:02:06.

during the four years he was held at Camp Bucca, a US facility in

:02:07.:02:11.

southern Iraq but he has not sworn In 2011, the US officially

:02:12.:02:15.

designated al-Baghdadi as a terrorist and offered a $10

:02:16.:02:23.

million reward for information The Sunni militants have

:02:24.:02:26.

swept through norhtern Iraq Burning vehicles marked

:02:27.:02:37.

their advance on Tikrit just 80 They conquered Iraq's second city,

:02:38.:02:41.

Mosul earlier this week, quickly This was an Army base nearby,

:02:42.:02:47.

now overrun with insurgents, Iraq's Prime Minister

:02:48.:02:56.

though is pledging to fight back. We are not going to allow this to

:02:57.:03:03.

carry on regardless of the price. We are getting ready,

:03:04.:03:11.

we are organising. The militants themselves are

:03:12.:03:17.

an Al-Qaeda leader splinter group The creation of a single Islamic

:03:18.:03:19.

state stretching down to Israel Britain and the US have ruled out

:03:20.:03:27.

military intervention but Washington is promising more support for Iraqi

:03:28.:03:33.

forces. You can expect we will provide

:03:34.:03:36.

additional assistance to the Iraqi government to combat the threat

:03:37.:03:39.

from ISIS but I'm not in Half a million people have fled to

:03:40.:03:43.

Kurdish-controled Iraq and for many This man says he rescued these

:03:44.:03:51.

children Iraq's post-war stability has always

:03:52.:03:59.

been precarious, but now the country appears on the verge

:04:00.:04:06.

of a grave and bloody new chapter. The BBC's Rami Ruhayem is in Irbil,

:04:07.:04:20.

Kurdish-run northern Iraq and has been listening to

:04:21.:04:23.

the full ISIS statement. The statement began

:04:24.:04:26.

by offering thanks to God There was a rallying cry to

:04:27.:04:29.

the fighters not to get too smug about their victories and not to be

:04:30.:04:36.

too happy with the equipment they And the fighters were told, this is

:04:37.:04:40.

a result of God being on your side. Remember to remain faithful

:04:41.:04:53.

and remember not to get arrogant. That was the first bit

:04:54.:04:58.

which was a rallying cry to the attack, which we are quite used

:04:59.:05:04.

to from ISIS spokespeople Sectarian language against the Shia

:05:05.:05:12.

in general and calls for an advance on Baghdad which could be a call

:05:13.:05:23.

for fighters to advance but it also could be a manoeuvre which we have

:05:24.:05:28.

seen them doing in the past. What we heard

:05:29.:05:34.

from the refugees coming from Mosul, the militants in general, whether

:05:35.:05:38.

ISIS or other militants who took People we spoke to said what they

:05:39.:05:43.

were fleeing was fears of the response the Iraqi army could

:05:44.:05:52.

do in response. William Hague has ruled out any

:05:53.:06:08.

British military involvement in Iraq. The United States said

:06:09.:06:15.

yesterday it was dividing further assistance to the Iraqi government.

:06:16.:06:19.

William Hague has told the BBC Britain will support the United

:06:20.:06:23.

States but try morally responsibility rests with the Iraqi

:06:24.:06:30.

authorities. They are considering sending Yaman at Aryan aid.

:06:31.:06:37.

The World Cup kicks off in just under ten hours,

:06:38.:06:41.

as FIFA estimates as many as one billion people may tune in to watch

:06:42.:06:44.

But not all Brazilians are experiencing football fever.

:06:45.:06:51.

Airport workers in Brazil's second largest city,

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Rio de Janiero, are staging a partial strike while protests

:06:55.:06:58.

at the cost of the tournament are planned across the country.

:06:59.:07:01.

But after the frantic rush to get the venues ready on time the

:07:02.:07:04.

Hopes will be high among Brazil's Latin American neighbours, as

:07:05.:07:16.

If Brazilian fans have been slow to get in the mood, their neighbours

:07:17.:07:37.

haven't. Latin American supporters are here in big numbers. But all of

:07:38.:07:45.

the negativity of the last year will be swept aside as the home nation

:07:46.:07:56.

takes centre stage. Here at Sao Paulo, the stadium is barely ready.

:07:57.:07:57.

Despite delays and criticism of the problems in recent months, the

:07:58.:08:00.

Brazilian government is putting up a defence on how it has organised this

:08:01.:08:03.

tournament. It has come down to the last minute, but the opening stadium

:08:04.:08:08.

is ready and the World Cup, they say, it will be a huge success. It

:08:09.:08:13.

is moving and changing so well. We are celebrating. Stadium worries

:08:14.:08:21.

aside, the big concern is disruption from strikes and protests. These

:08:22.:08:27.

activists camped out within sight of the opening venue, one of many

:08:28.:08:32.

groups threatening to demonstrate against excessive spending on the

:08:33.:08:39.

cob. FIFA and the Brazilian government hope those voices will be

:08:40.:08:42.

drowned out as fans get behind one of the world's great sporting

:08:43.:08:43.

events. Fans around the world and indeed

:08:44.:08:50.

above the world are making their final preparations for the World

:08:51.:08:54.

Cup. Thailand's military government has

:08:55.:08:56.

ordered that all World Cup matches be shown for free as part of its

:08:57.:08:59.

campaign to "return happiness to the Thai people". It will cost the

:09:00.:09:04.

government thirteen million dollars in compensation to the private

:09:05.:09:07.

company which had purchased the broadcast rights. Football is very

:09:08.:09:10.

popular in Thailand although the nation has never been to the World

:09:11.:09:13.

Cup finals. German fans are hoping to attract

:09:14.:09:31.

12,000 fans to watch the game be seen -- between Brazil and Croatia

:09:32.:09:38.

later. A group of football fans also keeping an eye on the World Cup of

:09:39.:09:43.

the astronauts on board the International Space Station. They

:09:44.:09:48.

have tried out their soccer skills. Keep ERP is not a problem. Look at

:09:49.:09:54.

that save! Pretty awesome. Looks brilliant.

:09:55.:09:59.

We will be keeping you up-to-date on that. Back to the top story because

:10:00.:10:06.

in Iraq we have just heard the parliament has failed to hold its

:10:07.:10:09.

emergency meeting to vote on a state of emergency due to a lack of

:10:10.:10:16.

decorum. The speaker has suspended the meeting. This is according to a

:10:17.:10:27.

rack of -- Iraqi television. The Prime Minister wanted to impose a

:10:28.:10:29.

state of emergency and called civilians to arms after militants

:10:30.:10:33.

said they would march on the capital, bag dad. But the government

:10:34.:10:41.

has not been able to meet. We will up date you and verify the report as

:10:42.:10:47.

soon as we can. We're going to Pakistan because a

:10:48.:10:52.

court has approved a request by the former president to leave the

:10:53.:10:57.

country. Subject to a possible appeal by the government. He is

:10:58.:11:02.

currently on trial for treason. Let's go to our correspondent in

:11:03.:11:11.

Karachi. Explain why the former president is dominating the news and

:11:12.:11:18.

the politics? He has faced a whole host of troubles since he made an

:11:19.:11:23.

attempt to return from exile to Pakistan to return to politics. He

:11:24.:11:29.

was refused permission to take part in last year's election. He was then

:11:30.:11:35.

arrested and faces many charges, the most serious being treason which put

:11:36.:11:41.

him at risk of life imprisonment or even death if he is convicted. While

:11:42.:11:47.

those court appearances have been going on over many months, these

:11:48.:11:50.

applications have been made for him to leave the country. They have been

:11:51.:11:56.

unsuccessful so far, but today in Karachi, in the High Court, he was

:11:57.:12:01.

given permission to leave. But not immediately, the court ruled not for

:12:02.:12:10.

15 days and it is subject to the government is appealing against it.

:12:11.:12:13.

His lawyer said in the spirit of this ruling, the government might

:12:14.:12:18.

let him leave earlier than 15 days. I asked a lawyer, if indeed he is

:12:19.:12:24.

now leaving the country, will he be doing so reluctantly? Of course, he

:12:25.:12:33.

would want to participate in political life, but he does not want

:12:34.:12:37.

to remain a convict. He wants to clear his name and does not want any

:12:38.:12:41.

other cases pending against him. That is the type of verse and he has

:12:42.:12:48.

come across. He is set to come back and face any other criminal

:12:49.:12:54.

proceedings. This has transpired because of the illness of his

:12:55.:12:59.

mother, firstly. And secondly, his own illness. His backbone fracture

:13:00.:13:06.

is not treatable in Pakistan. The government said they would pay the

:13:07.:13:11.

expenses for his mother to travel to Pakistan is also not an option. She

:13:12.:13:17.

is too old and she has been advised not to travel to Pakistan. It is

:13:18.:13:24.

possible he could leave this country in terms of the order and then

:13:25.:13:28.

return again to clear his name? That is what he has told me. If he wants

:13:29.:13:35.

to go and see his mother, and he wants to go and see his mother, he

:13:36.:13:41.

is going to come back. There is pressure on the government from two

:13:42.:13:43.

directions in this case. Those opponents of the former president

:13:44.:13:49.

who want to see him convicted, but also there has been disquiet from

:13:50.:13:53.

the Army, expressed over the past few weeks about the notion of a

:13:54.:13:59.

former chief of staff being dragged through the courts in this way. It

:14:00.:14:03.

might seem extraordinary to hear him say that if he goes, he would come

:14:04.:14:09.

back again to continue his battle in the courts. But he wrote a biography

:14:10.:14:20.

called In The Line Of Fire and he is used to being in battle. The United

:14:21.:14:25.

States has launched two drone strikes. The first since it

:14:26.:14:31.

suspended operations in December. Reports say at least 16 people were

:14:32.:14:36.

killed on the border with Afghanistan. The attack comes days

:14:37.:14:43.

after the Pakistani Taliban attack Karachi airport which sought nearly

:14:44.:14:48.

50 people killed including ten attackers.

:14:49.:14:48.

Karachi airport which sought nearly 50 people Our correspondent told us

:14:49.:14:49.

what the public Karachi airport which sought nearly

:14:50.:14:53.

50 people Our correspondent reaction was in the latest round of drone

:14:54.:14:58.

strikes. If you go by social media you will find mixed views. But some

:14:59.:15:02.

people think it is unavoidable and some kind of military action is

:15:03.:15:07.

needed in tribal areas. The president has tried peace talks and

:15:08.:15:12.

for the past few months they have tried to engage the Taliban in

:15:13.:15:18.

talks. This is why the United States is believed to have suspended drone

:15:19.:15:21.

attacks. But that process did not get anywhere. In the end the Taliban

:15:22.:15:28.

said this government is not serious so we will relaunch our campaign of

:15:29.:15:32.

violence. The pressure is on the government to do something about

:15:33.:15:39.

this. Drone strikes overnight, most people would say if they are killing

:15:40.:15:52.

suspect had militants, then it is good.

:15:53.:15:55.

Stay with us on BBC World News, still to come:

:15:56.:15:57.

A high-powered commission calls for low-level drug offences to be

:15:58.:16:00.

Jean-Claude Juncker's campaign to become the next president

:16:01.:16:06.

of the European Commission has taken a hit, following the decision

:16:07.:16:08.

by his campaign manager to accept a job with

:16:09.:16:10.

Huge divisions are developing among the countries that make up the

:16:11.:16:15.

EU over who should be offered one of the bloc's most important jobs.

:16:16.:16:18.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has publicly backed Mr Juncker, the

:16:19.:16:20.

Here's our Europe correspondent, Matthew Price, to explain.

:16:21.:16:37.

This is the EU civil service. The European Commission. This place runs

:16:38.:16:45.

the union under the direction of the 28 member states, and the European

:16:46.:16:50.

Parliament. Up there, on the 13th floor is where the commission

:16:51.:16:54.

president chairs his meetings. The current Portuguese politician in

:16:55.:16:58.

charge leaves office soon, so enter a former Prime Minister of

:16:59.:17:05.

Luxembourg as contender. Jean-Claude Juncker was the top candidate for

:17:06.:17:09.

the group that ran the Parliament elections last month. Here at the

:17:10.:17:13.

parliament, they say that makes him the automatic choice as the next

:17:14.:17:18.

commission president. Not necessarily so, say the EU member

:17:19.:17:22.

states who want to nominate their own favourite candidate. For now, he

:17:23.:17:27.

is actually the choice of Angela Merkel. But David Cameron does not

:17:28.:17:33.

want him holding the reins. Often, it takes weeks of compromise for a

:17:34.:17:38.

majority of EU governments and the European Parliament to find a

:17:39.:17:42.

candidate they can agree on. But this time, it is arguably even more

:17:43.:17:47.

important. The next president will have to deal with especially Britons

:17:48.:17:58.

who make in the coming years hold a referendum on whether to leave

:17:59.:17:59.

altogether. "Roll up your sleeves,

:18:00.:18:13.

we have a score to settle." Islamist militants

:18:14.:18:16.

in Iraq urge supporters to march Fans gather

:18:17.:18:18.

as the final countdown begins. The World Cup kicks off in Brazil

:18:19.:18:21.

in a few hours time. Here in London,

:18:22.:18:27.

international leaders are meeting to discuss how to tackle sexual

:18:28.:18:29.

violence in conflict. One of the countries under

:18:30.:18:35.

scrutiny is South Sudan. There's been a sharp rise

:18:36.:18:36.

in the number of sexual assaults The UN says up to 24,000

:18:37.:18:44.

women there are at risk. Karen Allen reports from

:18:45.:18:52.

South Sudan. Conflict has made this woman in

:18:53.:19:02.

refugee in her own land. Beneath the surface, we find another 60 threat,

:19:03.:19:10.

sexual violence on a scale never seen before. Women here are being

:19:11.:19:15.

sexually abused, singled out because of their tribe. Tens of thousands

:19:16.:19:23.

are now packed into camps. Jane is breaking a taboo by speaking of

:19:24.:19:28.

sexual assault. She cowered in the grass clutching her son as her

:19:29.:19:31.

sister in law was attacked, then shot dead in front of her.

:19:32.:19:40.

Four of them attacked her. To the extent she was screaming in a loud

:19:41.:19:47.

voice, until she lost her voice and was not able to scream again.

:19:48.:19:52.

31 women were allegedly attacked there that day. It happened in

:19:53.:19:56.

31 women were allegedly attacked deserted town, packed with

:19:57.:20:02.

pro-government soldiers claimed that this crime. All sides are accused of

:20:03.:20:06.

sexual violence on an alarming scale.

:20:07.:20:15.

When rebel forces seized this radio station in April, the manager was

:20:16.:20:23.

forced to hand over the control. Protecting civilians is a top

:20:24.:20:29.

priority in a new UN mandate, but attacks are taking place outside the

:20:30.:20:33.

very camps that are meant to provide sanctuary.

:20:34.:20:38.

This is an observation tower. On the periphery of the camp. In the

:20:39.:20:42.

distance, there is a cluster of trees. A number of cases have been

:20:43.:20:46.

reported where women claim they have been attacked by Government

:20:47.:20:50.

soldiers, and in one case a woman claimed she was held, dried through

:20:51.:20:54.

the undergrowth to a shipping container beyond that and repeatedly

:20:55.:20:58.

attacked. This is not the international

:20:59.:21:04.

community's problem to fix, the South Sudanese had to come together

:21:05.:21:08.

and build their country and make sure the population is safe.

:21:09.:21:13.

There are very real fears women could be denied justice for the sake

:21:14.:21:16.

of peace. But the authorities have promised action. Securing the means

:21:17.:21:21.

to survive is likely to take priority.

:21:22.:21:36.

Let us look at the numbers that revealed the scale of this problem.

:21:37.:22:51.

We have spoken to these women, I have looked in their eyes, and I

:22:52.:22:58.

can't stand that they feel ashamed for what happened to them, I can't

:22:59.:23:00.

stand it. Some of the really shocking numbers

:23:01.:23:29.

that are driving that conference forward.

:23:30.:23:35.

Should low level drug use be de-criminalised in West Africa?

:23:36.:23:38.

That's the suggestion from a high powered commission, which has been

:23:39.:23:41.

looking at the region's growing drugs problem. It says there's no

:23:42.:23:43.

benefit in punishing people for using marijuana, it just fills up

:23:44.:23:46.

prisons and encourages corruption. Thomas Fessy in Dakar told me about

:23:47.:23:49.

This commission is presided over by the former Nigerian President, and

:23:50.:24:04.

it was commissioned, convened by the former UN Secretary General Kofi

:24:05.:24:10.

Adnan. A pretty high-level of independent experts put together in

:24:11.:24:15.

that commission. They are saying that criminalising

:24:16.:24:17.

that commission. They are saying that drug users has not worked,

:24:18.:24:21.

especially in a region where the judicial system is pretty weak, the

:24:22.:24:26.

prisons are crowded, and some of the drugs users being arrested are

:24:27.:24:31.

waiting for trials or to seek a court for months if not a couple of

:24:32.:24:36.

years sometimes. And so there is a problem, they say, and they

:24:37.:24:43.

recognise that west Africa is being used as a transit road for cocaine

:24:44.:24:55.

on the way to a rock. They say the consumption of drugs is increasing

:24:56.:24:58.

in the region and it should be addressed as a public health issue

:24:59.:25:02.

rather than a criminal issue. It says the drugs users should not be

:25:03.:25:05.

punished, but they should be helped. So, the focus should be on

:25:06.:25:10.

high-level targets, the traffickers and their accomplices, but the drugs

:25:11.:25:15.

users themselves should be helped and treated for their addiction.

:25:16.:25:20.

Do we have any idea of the numbers of users of cannabis in west Africa

:25:21.:25:25.

compared with other parts of the world? How big is the problem?

:25:26.:25:32.

When it comes to cannabis, the consumption is believed to be a

:25:33.:25:38.

little bit above the average of the worldwide figure, the prevalence

:25:39.:25:45.

rate is above 12% in the adult population in the region. But what

:25:46.:25:50.

this commission is looking at is not only cannabis but all drugs

:25:51.:25:58.

together. So, it is not calling for the decriminalisation of cannabis

:25:59.:26:03.

use only, but of drugs use, that users should not be punished but

:26:04.:26:07.

treated, and governments should be looking at opening treatment centres

:26:08.:26:18.

to get them off drugs basically. Our top story, Islamists Britons

:26:19.:26:25.

have urged their supporters to march on the capital, Baghdad. An audio

:26:26.:26:31.

recording has emerged of one of the leaders of ISIS apparently telling

:26:32.:26:35.

his supporters to run up their sleeves, there is a score to settle.

:26:36.:26:44.

The barrister has asked parliament to grant emergency powers but

:26:45.:26:48.

reports suggest their session has been suspended because not enough

:26:49.:26:53.

MPs were able to turn up. The British Foreign Secretary has also

:26:54.:26:56.

rolled out any British military involvement.

:26:57.:27:00.

This is BBC World News. Goodbye.

:27:01.:27:01.

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