08/01/2018 Breakfast


08/01/2018

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LineFromTo

Hello, this is Breakfast,

with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

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A shake-up at the top

of the government as Theresa May

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prepares to unveil

a Cabinet reshuffle.

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With speculation rife over

a number of key positions,

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it's expected that more female

and ethnic minority MPs will be

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promoted to the top table.

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Good morning, it's Monday

the 8th of January.

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Also this morning:

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A new day is on the horizon! And

when that new day finally dawns, it

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will be because of a lot of

magnificent women.

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Oprah Winfrey leads the tributes

to women working in the film

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and television industry as the red

carpet at last night's

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Golden Globe Awards turns

a sea of black in protest

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against sexual harassment.

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The BBC's China editor Carrie Gracie

accuses the BBC of breaking equality

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law as she steps down from her role

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citing unequal pay with her male

colleagues.

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Good morning. Manufacturers say

they're feeling more optimistic

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about their future than they have

done for four years so I'm at one of

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them, which has seen its exports

grow them to find out where that

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growth is coming from.

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In sport, it's over

and out from Australia.

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England fall to another heavy defeat

in the final Ashes Test.

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Carol has the weather. Good morning.

Good morning. A cold start for some

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and a frosty one, dry and bright for

most, however the cloud across

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southern parts will edge North

through the day producing a bit of

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drizzle here and there. More in 15

minutes.

Speak to you then, Carol,

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thank you.

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Good morning.

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First, our main story:

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Theresa May is expected to make

several changes to her cabinet team

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today in the most extensive

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reshuffle since she became Prime

Minister.

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The four most senior members

of the Government are expected

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to remain in their current posts,

but more women and MPs from ethnic

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minorities are expected to be

promoted to top positions.

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We're joined now from Westminster

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by our political correspondent Ben

Wright.

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You're looking cold! So much

conversation about what might

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happen, any indication at this

point?

It's a nailbiting anxious day

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for existing members of the Cabinet

waiting to see if they will be

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sacked but for up and coming

ambitious Tory MPs a day to be

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waiting by your phone, clutching it

in hope in case you get the call

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from Theresa May. We're expecting a

fairly wide cabinet reshuffle today

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although as you say, some of the big

names we expect to remain in their

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place. Boris Johnson, the Foreign

Secretary, the Chancellor, Philip

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Hammond. Amber Rudd, the Home

Secretary and David Davis, leading

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the Brexit negotiations, they're all

expected to stay. The next tier of

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cabinet ministers could have a

significant rejig. In particular one

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of the reasons Theresa May has had

to do this is the loss before

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Christmas of Damian Green who was

heard the facto Deputy Prime

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Minister and a very powerful

minister at the Cabinet office.

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There's a hole to fill and there is

speculation possibly the health

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secretary Jeremy Hunt could be

shunted into that role, although

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over the weekend Labour said that

wouldn't be acceptable considering

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the pressure is the NHS is under and

the criticisms made of his

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performance. Also there is

speculation Patrick Makau Lachlan,

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the Tory party chairman, could be

for the chop in light of the

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disastrous election in the summer

and Justine Greening too, pretty

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young woman, Education Secretary,

but there's been speculation over

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the weekend that she could be in

danger. Reshuffles are difficult for

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the Prime Minister, they are trying

to show they are in charge, that

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they have the imagination to make

bold moves around the Cabinet table

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but the risk is by sacking people

you create enemies on the Tory

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backbenches, and there will always

be people overlook who will be cross

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if they don't get the call today as

well.

We will be watching closely.

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Ben, get out of the cold! Freezing

there this morning!

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Oprah Winfrey received a standing

ovation as she tackled the issue

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of sexual harrassment

in the film industry

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at the Golden Globe

Awards last night.

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It was the first major event

since Hollywood was caught up

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in the scandal.

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During a politically charged

evening, almost all those attending

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chose to wear black,

and several celebrities brought

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activists on gender and racial

equality as their guests.

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A new day is on the horizon!

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And when that new day finally dawns,

it will be because of a lot

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of magnificent women.

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Many of whom are right here in this

room tonight, and some pretty

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phenomenal men, fighting hard to

make sure that they become the

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leaders who take us to the time

where nobody ever has to say me to

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again.

Gary Oldman won best actor

for his portrayal of Winston

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Churchill, Ewan McDonald go and

Martin Donna, the screenwriter. --

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Euan Murray Gregor. Peter Bowes is

in Los Angeles. We will talk about

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the winners in a moment. What Oprah

Winfrey has said has stolen most of

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the headlines?

Yes, she absolutely

stole the show. This was really

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billed as the night that women would

take control of Hollywood, they did

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that, they wore black on the red

carpet and it looked rather funereal

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but many were saying this was simply

the death of old Hollywood and Seth

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Meyers, who hosted the show, set the

tone early, saying good evening

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ladies and remaining gentlemen, he

said, for all the male nominees in

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the room this might be the first

time in three months that it won't

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be terrifying to hear your name read

out loud. As you say then we heard

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from Oprah Winfrey, that

electrifying speech that she gave,

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speaking your truth is the most

powerful tool we all have, she said,

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and this was her message to young

girls watching, a new day is on the

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horizon. I think this marks a

change, a seachange in Hollywood in

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attitudes, of course, all in the

wake of the sexual harassment

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scandal. And then there were the

awards. Three billboards outside

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ebbing, misery was the winner of the

night, best Roma, a film about to

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open in the UK. Francis McDormand,

she won for her performance. Gary

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Oldman winning for his portrayal of

Winston Churchill in the Darkest

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Hour. He said he's very proud of the

Darkest Hour, it illustrates words

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and actions can change the world and

boy oh boy, he said, does it meet

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some changing!

Thanks very much.,

Peter. More detail on that through

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the morning. Did you see Natalie

Portman, she gave out best director

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with Ron Howard, she said here's a

list of all the male nominees and

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there was a reaction in the room.

Very powerful statement!

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The BBC's China Editor,

Carrie Gracie, has stepped down

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from the role because of

a what she describes

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as an indefensible pay gap

between men and women.

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as an indefensible pay gap

between men and women.

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as an indefensible pay gap

between men and women.

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In an open letter addressed

to licence fee payers,

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she accused the corporation

of having a secretive

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and illegal pay culture.

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The BBC said internal audits

have shown no systemic

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discrimination against women.

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Our media editor,

Amol Rajan, reports.

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Carrie Gracie is one of the most

respected international

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correspondents of her generation.

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With over three decades'

experience at the BBC,

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her latest position

was a high-profile and uniquely

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challenging post, responsible

for covering over a billion people

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in a superpower that is repressive

toward journalists.

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Yet she is paid less than two BBC

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reporters who do similar jobs

and are men.

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In an explosive letter

to license fee payers,

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she says the BBC has "a secretive

and illegal pay culture and is not

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living up to its stated values

of trust, honesty

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and accountability."

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A big welcome back to Claudia!

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Last time when the corporation

was forced to disclose salaries

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of some on-air staff

paid over £150,000.

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It revealed a gender pay gap.

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Not only are men generally

being paid more, but the appearance

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that some women were being paid less

for doing equivalent work.

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The BBC has embarked on not

one but three audits

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of pay across staff.

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It says it has gone much further

than most organisations on equality

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and is determined to do more.

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But this is a moment of high danger

for the corporation.

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With over 200 female staff

complaining formally about equal

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pay, there is a danger of legal

action being brought and the public

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broadcaster's reputation

being tarnished.

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Amol Rajan, BBC News.

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There's expected to be disruption

for rail commuters today,

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with strikes affecting five

different networks across the UK.

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Members of the RMT union say

they're walking out over

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a continuing dispute

about train guards.

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The train companies say

the union is showing

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its disregard for passengers.

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If you haven't already, probably

worth checking what's happening on

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the trains near you this morning.

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New measures to tackle the sale

of unsafe laser pens,

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which can cause blindness, have been

announced by the Government today.

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It comes after an increase

in incidents targeting pilots

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and train drivers.

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The new powers would include better

labelling and increased checks

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at borders to make sure that devices

don't enter the country

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in the first place.

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An accountancy firm advising

the Grenfell inquiry has quit

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amid concerns over

a conflict of interest.

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KPMG, which audits three

of the firms being investigated,

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also works with the Royal Borough

of Kensington and Chelsea,

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where the tower is located.

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The firm said it had

mutually agreed to step down

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from the inquiry.

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There are growing fears of an

environmental disaster in the East

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China Sea as a huge tanker continues

to leak oil two days after colliding

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with a cargo ship. The Iranian

vessel, carrying around 1 million

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barrels of oil to South Korea, is

still on fire. Rescue efforts are

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being hampered by a large oil slick

and dense clouds of smoke. 32

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Iranian crewmembers are still

missing.

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Sydney in Australia is experiencing

its hottest weather in nearly 80

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years as temperatures reached over

47 degrees celsius yesterday.

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Not really Cricket weather but they

have been playing their!

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There have been several major

bushfires and a total fire ban

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has been put in place

across the city.

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The fire service says there has been

no significant loss of property.

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Extremely hot temperatures, isn't

it?

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Talking about cricket, that is

where... Joe Root was struggling in

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those temperatures and thankfully

the Ashes is over.

Feels like

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weekend all heave a sigh of, not

waking up in the morning, checking

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the phone and that sinking feeling

again. 47 in Sydney but in the

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centre of the SCG, where they were

playing, it was 55 degrees. Imagine

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standing out there and facing the

Australian paceman, which puts you

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under the cosh anyway, and Joe Root

has got gastro, obviously that is

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something to do with a virus or

something he has eaten but the heat

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and the dehydration can't help, can

it? A pretty dire situation for

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England, beaten again, they lost the

fifth and final test in Sydney by an

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innings and 123 runs.

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They had to bat all day and had

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to manage without a fully fit Joe

Root.

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Gastroentiritis meant the captain

only came in after the first hour's

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play and had to retire after lunch.

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England were bowled out for 180

meaning Asutralia win the Ashes

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series 4-0.

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FA Cup holders Arsenal are out

of this season's competition.

0:12:230:12:26

They were beaten by Championship

side Nottingham Forest 4-2.

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It wasn't the only shock

as League Two Newport beat

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Leeds United.

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Manchester City Women have

maintained their 100% record

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in the league, six wins out of six,

with a 5-2 victory at Reading.

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Elsewhere, second-placed

Chelsea Ladies beat Arsenal to stay

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within two points of City

at the top of the table.

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Saracens were back to their best

against Wasps in the Premiership,

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securing a bonus point victory.

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There was a slip-up for league

leaders Exeter, though.

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They were beaten by Newcastle.

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Some big names making a return for

Saracens Atwal, which looks good for

0:12:550:12:59

England going into the Six Nations.

We will be talking about VAR later?

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We well, video assisted refereeing.

I love it when you let her say that,

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Dan!

You know when they do that in

rugby and you go and look to see the

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replay to see what happened with

decisions that have been made and

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whether they're wrong or not, they

will do it for the first time in a

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football match in England tonight,

Palace against Brighton in the FA

0:13:260:13:31

Cup.

It's interesting, isn't it?

People complain it might delay

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things.

Only you for certain game

changing incidents, though. It can

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be done relatively quickly. Some

referees will use it a lot, some

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referees will use it too often, but

basically 96% of decisions by the

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top referees are correct.

They are

only wrong 4% of the time.

Amazing,

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isn't it?

And only for clear and

obvious mistakes, if someone has

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gone in with two feet and the

referee has missed it.

I get the

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feeling low wheezes wanting to move

on!

Only because I'm being told, but

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I might have to change my dress,

Carol I aren't exactly wearing the

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same dress but it sort of looks like

it!

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I have the same crisis, thinking,

have I got another dress?

0:14:200:14:24

I have the same crisis, thinking,

have I got another dress? It doesn't

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matter. Good morning. It is cold

today, across southern Scotland and

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northern England, temperatures

between -7 and -10 and we have seen

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is like this, some frost around. --

scenes like this. There will be some

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sunshine for some of us, not all of

us, though, with cloud across

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southern England and that will move

northwards and it will produce a

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little drizzle. As we start in the

north of the country across

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Scotland, Northern Ireland and

northern England, it is called here,

0:14:540:14:57

it is a bright start for some, and

along the east coast there will be a

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breeze, so it will feel cooler. As

we move south you can see where we

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have the cloud producing some

outbreaks of light drizzle here and

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there, not everywhere, and as a

result temperatures are not as low,

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for degrees in Southampton at 8am.

Through the day you will notice the

0:15:160:15:22

cloud will migrate slowly

northwards. We will see some drizzle

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coming out of it almost anywhere

through the course of the day. So

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the bright skies will be further

north, particularly northern

0:15:280:15:32

England, with a fair bit of sunshine

today. In Newcastle the maximum

0:15:320:15:37

temperature is only for degrees, two

degrees in Glasgow and higher down

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to the south. -- four degrees.

Overnight you can see that we still

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have the cloud pushing further

north. Some drizzle coming out of

0:15:460:15:50

that, maybe over the high ground as

it engages with the cold air. We

0:15:500:15:54

could see some wintry and is coming

out of it. For most it won't be the

0:15:540:15:58

case. Temperatures falling to about

freezing in Glasgow. Damper

0:15:580:16:03

surfaces, so watch out for that

first thing. Tomorrow, it is a

0:16:030:16:07

fairly quiet day. We also have a

weather front coming in from the

0:16:070:16:12

west. That will introduce some rain

and the wind will start to

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strengthen here. Tomorrow, fairly

cloudy, the odd spot of drizzle

0:16:160:16:20

coming out of the cloud. There will

be some bright breaks in the shelter

0:16:200:16:24

of the hills. And then we have the

weather front coming from the west,

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introducing the rain and some

strengthening wind. Note that

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temperatures, 10 degrees in

Plymouth, so that is certainly going

0:16:320:16:35

on. Through Tuesday into Wednesday,

the weather front continues pushing

0:16:350:16:42

across the UK, taking the patchy

rain with it. And then behind it,

0:16:420:16:47

once again, we start to see some dry

conditions coming in. Here is the

0:16:470:16:51

rain moving from the west to the

east, breaking up fairly patchy,

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behind it is bright and note that

temperatures, they are going up, so

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we have nine and ten in the south,

seven in Aberdeen, and we won't know

0:16:590:17:05

ourselves.

We won't, thank

0:17:050:17:07

seven in Aberdeen, and we won't know

ourselves.

We won't, thank you. We

0:17:070:17:07

will see you later.

And Cat will

stay with us to look at the papers.

0:17:070:17:14

Shall we start on the front of the

times, Carrie Gracie, the BBC China

0:17:140:17:20

editor, has resigned from the role

citing equal pay at the corporation,

0:17:200:17:26

accusing the BBC of breaking a law

and quits over the pay. She has

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written a letter to the BBC as well.

That is on the Times website.

The

0:17:330:17:39

Daily Mail, a picture of Reese

Witherspoon. From the Golden Globes,

0:17:390:17:46

and virtually everyone wore black in

unity as we have seen in Hollywood.

0:17:460:17:52

Children covered with TV gambling

adverts on the Daily Mail this

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morning.

The Daily Telegraph have a

picture of Carrie Gracie and we were

0:17:570:18:01

mentioning this thing about video

referee is taking to the field.

0:18:010:18:05

There is going to be a reshuffle and

we will talk about that through the

0:18:050:18:09

programme this morning. And the

Telegraph have this line which we

0:18:090:18:12

have tried to get a hold of to see

if it is true or not, whether

0:18:120:18:17

Theresa May will have no Deal Brexit

minister as part of the reshuffle in

0:18:170:18:23

case a no deal happens.

No

fabrication of that.

Not yet.

0:18:230:18:28

Britain in the grip of a killer flu.

Have you had a sniffle?

I have not

0:18:280:18:33

had the flu.

You know how we talked

about the man flu...

Yes.

I had a

0:18:330:18:39

proper bout of man flu.

Does it mean

that you can't get out of bed?

I

0:18:390:18:44

struggled through, don't worry.

Well

done. When was it?

Last week, two

0:18:440:18:51

days, tough for everyone. And royals

in blue, all smiles as they become

0:18:510:18:57

sketch shown.

Are talking about the,

well, the Daily Mirror talking about

0:18:570:19:04

waiting lists and the NHS and this

baby's life-saving heart operation

0:19:040:19:07

called off five times, the operation

was postponed. Wattel is?

The front

0:19:070:19:12

of the Guardian as well -- what

else? The editor of the Guardian

0:19:120:19:21

between 1975 and 1995 died at the

age of 75 and some lovely tributes

0:19:210:19:25

to him inside the paper today. And

May moves to assert control with the

0:19:250:19:30

reshuffle and that is the main story

on a number of the front pages this

0:19:300:19:35

morning.

What have you got? Some

nice pictures stories in the

0:19:350:19:39

Telegraph, talking about the fact

that England were on the brink when

0:19:390:19:43

the papers went to the press of

losing the fifth and final Ashes

0:19:430:19:46

test. Here are the Marsh brothers,

the vague glimmer of hope, that

0:19:460:19:51

Marsh brothers, Mitchell Marsh

bringing up his century at the

0:19:510:19:56

crease with his brother Shaun, who

had already scored his century. They

0:19:560:20:01

stop halfway down to embrace and

realised that they haven't finished

0:20:010:20:04

the run. England had the idea of

getting them out. You can see Steve

0:20:040:20:09

Smith is finished the run!

Unfortunately, they didn't.

And then

0:20:090:20:16

in the Mail they have an interesting

photo diary of Philip Patino's

0:20:160:20:24

lovely day travelling to Barcelona

-- Coutino. Yes, on his private

0:20:240:20:34

plane moving to Barcelona to sign

the 142 million...

A lot.

And he is

0:20:340:20:43

all smiles, as you can imagine, as

he is becoming a Barcelona

0:20:430:20:47

superstar.

That is an interesting

one, which links with the story from

0:20:470:20:51

the Daily Mail, don't sit back and

enjoy the flight, BA axis reclining

0:20:510:20:56

seats.

And other airlines have

already done that.

-- axes. They can

0:20:560:21:04

get 12 more seats into each

aircraft. I had a nasty incident

0:21:040:21:08

with a reclining seat. I was bending

down to pick something up under the

0:21:080:21:12

seat in front, and when I went down,

I am quite tall anyway, so it was

0:21:120:21:18

wedged, the guy in front reclined

his seat and I was, I am not

0:21:180:21:22

kidding, imagine me fully wedged, I

can't tap on the seat because my

0:21:220:21:27

arms were like this, so in that most

British fashion ever I said, "Excuse

0:21:270:21:32

me, I think you might be breaking my

back".

The good news is it won't

0:21:320:21:38

happen any more.

You can fit your

legs in because of the gaps between

0:21:380:21:43

the seats. Basically, stay in the

UK.

It is a good story for tall

0:21:430:21:48

people.

Absolutely. We will have

more on the papers a little bit

0:21:480:21:53

later.

0:21:530:21:53

Some pharmacists at Boots

are worried that work pressures mean

0:21:530:21:56

patients could be being put at risk.

0:21:560:21:58

A former manager blew the whistle

to the industry regulator

0:21:580:22:01

about his understaffing concerns

before he resigned in 2015.

0:22:010:22:04

He's now spoken publicly

for the first time to the BBC's

0:22:040:22:06

Inside Out programme.

0:22:060:22:07

Boots says it's confident

its pharmacies have enough staff.

0:22:070:22:10

Marie Ashby reports.

0:22:100:22:16

Boots is one of the country's best

known high-street names and the

0:22:160:22:20

largest pharmacy chain in the UK. It

has almost 2400 stores and provides

0:22:200:22:25

a crucial NHS service. But some

pharmacists at Boots are worried

0:22:250:22:30

that the work pressure they are

under could lead to mistakes. Two of

0:22:300:22:34

the pharmacists we spoke to were

prepared to be interviewed as long

0:22:340:22:38

as their identity was protected.

Their words are spoken by actors.

0:22:380:22:42

Some days you would easily describe

the team as being a breaking point.

0:22:420:22:46

That is because simply the amount of

work that has to be done cannot

0:22:460:22:50

physically get done safely and it

can't physically get done without

0:22:500:22:53

working longer hours or working

after the store has closed.

Mistakes

0:22:530:22:57

may not be picked up on and that

could ultimately lead to somebody

0:22:570:23:01

possibly dying.

The pharmacist

defence association union is the

0:23:010:23:06

largest union representing the

profession. It supports a third of

0:23:060:23:11

Boots' 6500 pharmacist and is

involved in a legal battle to be

0:23:110:23:16

recognised as the union.

Farmers as

have told us working for Boots that

0:23:160:23:19

they are finding increasingly that

there are less staff available and

0:23:190:23:23

that makes their job a lot more

difficult and more pressurised.

We

0:23:230:23:28

have an industry-leading patient

safety record, I am absolutely

0:23:280:23:31

confident that the resources are

there to deliver the patient care. I

0:23:310:23:34

am confident we have enough staff.

Greg Orton was a former manager

0:23:340:23:39

involved in patient safety at Boots

until he resigned more than two

0:23:390:23:42

years ago. He reported his concerns

about understaffing to the general

0:23:420:23:47

pharmaceutical council.

They told me

that they were going to review their

0:23:470:23:51

inspection model and they didn't

interview a single person. And they

0:23:510:23:54

concluded that there wasn't any

problem all.

Just over a year ago

0:23:540:24:07

the regulator also told him it is

investigating -- its investigation

0:24:070:24:10

found no systemic failure by Boots

to provide adequate staff in its

0:24:100:24:14

pharmacy.

Greg, his opinions and his

concerns, left the business over two

0:24:140:24:17

years ago and not relevant to Boots

today. We continue to invest in more

0:24:170:24:21

people, more pharmacist than ever

before, into Alli shops and into our

0:24:210:24:24

processes to help to make things

more say.

The industry regulator is

0:24:240:24:27

providing more patient safety

guidance to community pharmacies

0:24:270:24:29

later this year.

0:24:290:24:30

And you can see Boots:

pharmacists under pressure?

0:24:300:24:32

An Inside Out special tonight,

on BBC One and on the BBC iPlayer.

0:24:320:24:41

British manufacturers are enjoying

a boom with order books busier

0:24:410:24:44

than they've been in decades,

thanks mainly to the weak pound,

0:24:440:24:47

which is making the things

we produce in the UK cheaper abroad.

0:24:470:24:50

Steph is at the UK's biggest

manufacturer of household plastic

0:24:500:24:53

products, which exports

to over 70 countries.

0:24:530:25:00

I thought last night you were in a

bucket factory but there is much

0:25:000:25:04

more to this than buckets.

Oh, I

have bucketloads of business for you

0:25:040:25:09

and yes, there is much more to it

than that. Let me explain the

0:25:090:25:12

process. You can see the machine

here. You basically get lots of

0:25:120:25:17

liquid plastic squished into the

mould and then it is cooled down

0:25:170:25:20

very quickly and seconds later

outcomes this bin lid on their side.

0:25:200:25:24

They are making lots of different

containers. The reason we have come

0:25:240:25:29

to this business is because it is a

manufacturer that is seeing growth

0:25:290:25:33

and, in particular, their exports

are increasing. So they have been

0:25:330:25:38

trying to work out like many

companies what it would mean when we

0:25:380:25:42

leave the EU for their business. So

they have been looking at trying to

0:25:420:25:46

get more businesses in other

countries outside of the EU. They

0:25:460:25:49

are managing to do that quite

successfully here as well. There is

0:25:490:25:52

about 230 people who work here in

this factory at the moment. It is a

0:25:520:25:58

24/7 operation that's going on. And

for them at the moment about 17% of

0:25:580:26:03

what they make is exported abroad.

They make something like over 5

0:26:030:26:07

million different products here

every single month. So lots of these

0:26:070:26:13

machines constantly running. And

they have invested quite a lot of

0:26:130:26:16

money in this machinery is well over

the last few years. That is to try

0:26:160:26:21

to update game, to try to be

competitive with the rest of the

0:26:210:26:24

world when it comes to making things

like this. Because they are in high

0:26:240:26:28

demand. And the reason we are

talking about this this morning is

0:26:280:26:31

because, as you set at the

beginning, this is an industry that

0:26:310:26:35

is seeing some optimism at the

moment. So we are seeing exports

0:26:350:26:39

growing a bit. And that's because a

lot of things to do with the

0:26:390:26:42

currency, the fact that the pound

has fallen against other currencies,

0:26:420:26:46

and that has meant that they have

been able to sell these products

0:26:460:26:49

more cheaply abroad. But for them

raw material costs have been going

0:26:490:26:52

up. So it is a balance trying

together right. I'm going to speak

0:26:520:26:56

to the boss here later on about

this. First, let's get the

0:26:560:30:17

in half an hour.

0:30:170:30:18

Plenty more on our website

at the usual address.

0:30:180:30:21

Bye for now.

0:30:210:30:24

Hello, welcome back, you're watching

Breakfast with Dan Walker and Louise

0:30:300:30:33

Minchin. Thanks for being with us on

this Monday morning. All the latest

0:30:330:30:38

news and sport in a moment but also

on Breakfast this morning, and is

0:30:380:30:42

there a crisis of trust at the BBC?

That's the claim from the

0:30:420:30:47

corporation's China editor, who

quits in protest at unequal pay for

0:30:470:30:50

women. We find out what the law says

when it comes to pay parity. If

0:30:500:30:55

you've ever heard your back begin

your garden, we will tell you how

0:30:550:30:59

from Hollywood can be used to help

ease your pain. Last night's Golden

0:30:590:31:05

Globes were the first major event

since the film industry was caught

0:31:050:31:09

up in the sexual harassment scandal

and the stars used to the occasion

0:31:090:31:12

to show their support for the

victims. We'll have reaction from

0:31:120:31:15

Los Angeles.

0:31:150:31:18

Good morning. A summary of the main

stories from BBC News, Theresa May

0:31:180:31:24

will reshuffle her Cabinet today in

the most extensive changes since she

0:31:240:31:28

became Prime Minister. Before most

senior members of the government

0:31:280:31:32

will remain in their current posts

while more women and MPs from ethnic

0:31:320:31:36

minorities are likely to be

promoted. Further changes to junior

0:31:360:31:40

roles will be announced tomorrow.

0:31:400:31:43

Oprah Winfrey received a standing

ovation as she tackled the issue of

0:31:430:31:47

sexual harassment in the film

industry at the Golden Globes

0:31:470:31:50

overnight. It was the first major

event since Hollywood was caught up

0:31:500:31:54

in the scandal. During a politically

charged evening, almost all those

0:31:540:31:58

attending chose to wear black and

several celebrities brought

0:31:580:32:03

activists on gender and racial

equality as their guests.

0:32:030:32:06

In Hollywood they turned the red

carpet black. This was a show of

0:32:060:32:10

solidarity for those who had been

abused and harassed and a

0:32:100:32:14

demonstration of the determination

to change.

0:32:140:32:18

From the moment the ceremony began,

its tone was set.

0:32:180:32:22

Good evening, ladies and remaining

gentlemen.

0:32:220:32:26

And here are the all male nominees.

Natalie Portman highlighted the

0:32:260:32:32

failure of the Golden Globes to

recognise female directors. And star

0:32:320:32:37

after star lined up to give voice to

a movement now known as Hack

0:32:370:32:43

#timesup.

Time's up, we see you, we

hear you and we will tell your

0:32:430:32:49

stories. Thank you.

It was really

great to be in this room tonight and

0:32:490:32:53

to be part of the tectonic shift in

our industry's power structure.

But

0:32:530:33:02

no speech was more powerful than

Oprah Winfrey's.

So for all the

0:33:020:33:07

girls watching here and now, I want

you to note a new day is on the

0:33:070:33:11

horizon.

Time and again on this

redcarpet we've heard the same thing

0:33:110:33:19

and that word is change. The stars

walking down here are insisting that

0:33:190:33:23

this is not just a moment, this is a

process which they say will

0:33:230:33:28

continue. James Cook, BBC News, at

the Golden Globes in Hollywood.

0:33:280:33:33

Among the winners last night were

British actor Gary Oldman, who won

0:33:330:33:37

for his portrayal of Winston

Churchill in Darkest Hour. Best

0:33:370:33:41

actress went to Francis McDormand

for her performance in three

0:33:410:33:46

Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri

which won Best picture and Ewan

0:33:460:33:49

McGregor was best actor in a TV

series for his role playing two

0:33:490:33:55

different wins in Fargo. More on

that through the morning for you.

0:33:550:33:59

The BBC China editor editor Carrie

Gracie has stepped down because of

0:33:590:34:05

what she called an indefensible pay

gap at the corporation. In an open

0:34:050:34:10

letter addressed to licence fee

payers she accused the BBC of

0:34:100:34:13

breaking equality law because of the

difference between her pay and other

0:34:130:34:18

men in similar roles. A BBC

spokesman said fairness in pay was

0:34:180:34:22

vital.

0:34:220:34:23

An accountancy firm advising the

Grenfell enquiry has quit amid

0:34:230:34:28

concerns over conflict of interests.

KPMG, which orders three of the firm

0:34:280:34:32

is being investigated, also works

with the Royal Borough of Kensington

0:34:320:34:36

and Chelsea where the tower is

located. The firm said it mutually

0:34:360:34:40

agreed to step down from the

enquiry.

0:34:400:34:43

There are growing fears this morning

that environmental disaster in the

0:34:430:34:47

East China Sea is a huge tanker

continues to leak oil after

0:34:470:34:51

colliding with a cargo ship two days

ago. The Iranian vessel, carrying

0:34:510:34:57

around 1 million barrels of oil to

South Korea, is still on Fire and

0:34:570:35:01

Rescue efforts are being hampered by

a large oil slick and dense clouds

0:35:010:35:05

of smoke. 32 Iranian crewmembers are

still missing.

0:35:050:35:09

That's a summary of the latest news.

Kat is here to talk about the sport.

0:35:090:35:16

Good morning. That's sums it up,

that picture, the Australian team

0:35:160:35:23

celebrating over the pink wickets at

the Sydney Cricket Ground and James

0:35:230:35:26

Anderson walking off despondently.

James Anderson is always the final

0:35:260:35:30

wicket to fall and it has been for

the couple of Ashes tours down

0:35:300:35:35

under, trudging off as England

concede defeat. The Ashes are

0:35:350:35:40

finally over. Great relief for all

involved!

0:35:400:35:44

Particularly Patrick Gearey, who is

in Sydney and we will speak to him

0:35:440:35:48

in a couple of minutes. England

beaten again, they lost the fifth

0:35:480:35:51

and final test, bitten by an innings

and 123. They had to back all day

0:35:510:35:57

and Joe Root was hospitalised with

gastro, he only came on in the first

0:35:570:36:02

hour and retired after lunch but he

made 50. England were bowled out for

0:36:020:36:07

180, meaning Australia win the Ashes

series 4-0. The job is done for

0:36:070:36:14

England and for Patrick Gearey, our

reporter in Sydney, he's been

0:36:140:36:17

following the last couple of tests.

This has to be one of the worst days

0:36:170:36:23

of this Ashes tour, particularly for

poor old Joe Root, who is in

0:36:230:36:27

hospital?

It is up there or down

there as the case may be.

0:36:270:36:32

Not long ago we had a storm here, it

felt appropriate for England, too

0:36:320:36:37

late to save them, a sickening day

all too literally for Joe Root. When

0:36:370:36:41

we got here this morning we found

out he was in hospital with a

0:36:410:36:45

stomach bug with dehydration so he

couldn't carry on, Moeen Ali went

0:36:450:36:49

out in his place, Moeen lasted an

hour before Nathan Lyon got him

0:36:490:36:54

again and then Root went in, you

can't ring in sick if you're the

0:36:540:37:01

England captain, he got 250 and got

England to the lunchbreak but it got

0:37:010:37:05

too much, he couldn't carry on and

Australia got Jonny Bairstow and

0:37:050:37:08

then blew away the England fail

enders after that to complete an

0:37:080:37:13

emphatic 4-0 victory and the

celebrations went on long. We didn't

0:37:130:37:16

seem a route at the crease and not

either in the post match press

0:37:160:37:22

conference, he had to recover so in

his place was Jimmy Anderson -- we

0:37:220:37:26

didn't seem a group.

0:37:260:37:29

We knew they would win, we've known

it for a while, seeing them do it in

0:37:290:37:34

person as tough. We didn't play well

enough, we have to give them credit.

0:37:340:37:40

They are well within their rights to

be over the moon with that win. I do

0:37:400:37:45

think it's been closer than 4-0.

We've been on top in some games, if

0:37:450:37:51

not all the games at some stage.

We've just not capitalised on the

0:37:510:37:54

key moments.

0:37:540:37:56

Lots of talk on social media, it was

late for the papers, that England

0:37:560:38:02

defeat, about a crisis in English

cricket, about where English cricket

0:38:020:38:06

goes now. They've got the 1-dayers

and the T20s to play in Australia

0:38:060:38:11

but for test cricket is looking

pretty dire as far as are concerned?

0:38:110:38:17

At home England are still a decent

team and they play England and

0:38:170:38:21

Pakistan at home this summer,

Australia at home next summer and

0:38:210:38:24

they'll be confident for that but

it's about these trips to Australia

0:38:240:38:28

and the next one is in 2021 and

thoughts are turning to then. If you

0:38:280:38:32

speak to the likes of Michael

Vaughan and Graeme Swann, who knows

0:38:320:38:36

what it takes to win and lose the

Ashes, they say English cricket

0:38:360:38:40

needs to have a serious and honest

conversation about itself, how it

0:38:400:38:44

prepares for these trips and the

kind of players it's bringing here.

0:38:440:38:48

It's not easy to win in Australia,

England haven't done it for seven

0:38:480:38:53

years, but to do so they might have

to change a bit about themselves.

We

0:38:530:38:58

will be watching to see if any

changes are made after that Ashes

0:38:580:39:02

defeat.

Thanks for all your work in Sydney,

0:39:020:39:05

hard work for Patrick in 55 degrees

in Sydney over the last few days!

0:39:050:39:10

A day of surprises in the FA Cup,

none more so than when current

0:39:100:39:14

holders Arsenal were beaten 4-2 by

Championship side Nottingham Forest.

0:39:140:39:19

Defender Eriksen high score the goal

of the game to make it 2-1, that was

0:39:190:39:26

before Nottingham Forest got their

second penalty of the match through

0:39:260:39:30

Dowell and it is the second time

they've lost at this stage under

0:39:300:39:33

Wenger.

0:39:330:39:34

In Wales League two Newport County

came from behind to beat

0:39:340:39:39

Championship side Leeds United,

Makovsky with a dramatic last-minute

0:39:390:39:42

winner.

0:39:420:39:43

Spurs cruised into the fourth round

after beating AFC Wimbledon, two

0:39:430:39:47

goals from Harry Kane and this

long-range strike from defender Jan

0:39:470:39:52

Vertonghen, his first Spurs goal in

four years, 3-0 at Wembley.

0:39:520:39:57

League One Shrewsbury town got a

replay against West Ham, they had

0:39:570:40:05

many chances and former Shrewsbury

player Joe Hart denied them. A

0:40:050:40:10

member of the crowd through the cap

onto the pitch because of the sun.

0:40:100:40:15

He played the whole of first half

with the cap on to stop the sun

0:40:150:40:21

going in his eyes. Interesting.

Thank you very much. See you a

0:40:210:40:25

little bit later.

0:40:250:40:27

Let's return to one of our main

stories and campaigning and sexual

0:40:270:40:32

harassment and assault in Lee Wood

has dominated the Golden Globes

0:40:320:40:36

overnight. Most stars dressed in

black in support of victims -- in

0:40:360:40:40

Hollywood.

0:40:400:40:42

We're here because we're standing in

solidarity and unity and Mara and I

0:40:420:40:50

both wanted to stand behind this

movement that said time's up against

0:40:500:40:57

violence against women and girls and

the imbalance in power in all

0:40:570:41:01

industries, not just Hollywood, but

all industries.

All over the world,

0:41:010:41:06

a message to everyone saying we're

all in it together, it's not just

0:41:060:41:10

about our industry but every

industry and everyone around the

0:41:100:41:12

world, we're all behind you in

whatever way they that is.

0:41:120:41:17

There's no way that I'm ever going

to be in a room and be treated in

0:41:170:41:21

the way people have been treated and

not stand-up. The whole reason that

0:41:210:41:25

could take place like any abuse of

Plowright is silence, I don't feel

0:41:250:41:30

like that any more.

0:41:300:41:34

Joining us is the one critic Anna

Smith showbiz journalist Gail Murphy

0:41:340:41:38

joins us from LA. Thanks for joining

us. We will talk about the movies in

0:41:380:41:44

a moment but the whole event was so

dominated by this campaign,

0:41:440:41:51

#timesup, #metoo, what do you make

of it?

Fantastic, as a woman and a

0:41:510:41:56

film industry than it was very

movement, amazing to see the

0:41:560:41:59

solidarity of the women, alongside

the men, almost all wearing black,

0:41:590:42:04

talking about harassment and

equality on the red carpet and when

0:42:040:42:08

they took to the stage. Very

exciting.

Gail, an interesting

0:42:080:42:13

atmosphere in the room, some people

almost Old Navy about what to say on

0:42:130:42:17

that occasion but Oprah Winfrey

rightly grabbed many of the

0:42:170:42:20

headlines with a really powerful

speech?

0:42:200:42:25

She tore up the place and literally

ate the scenery. She came out like a

0:42:250:42:30

force of nature and explained how in

1965 when she was a young girl she

0:42:300:42:35

was watching TV on the floor at her

mum's house and it happened to be

0:42:350:42:40

and Bancroft giving Sydney Poitier

his Oscar and she had never seen

0:42:400:42:44

anyone who looked like her before in

that situation before and she said

0:42:440:42:51

it changed her life and she realised

young girls will be watching her

0:42:510:42:54

tonight and her goal is to change

their lives as well. She said some

0:42:540:42:59

really interesting stuff and I know

I can share a couple of things with

0:42:590:43:06

you. She called out tyrants, secret

holders, liars, she said she values

0:43:060:43:11

the press now more than she ever has

before and she said speaking your

0:43:110:43:17

truth is the most powerful tool you

have and this year, we became the

0:43:170:43:22

story, meaning all the women and all

the enlightened men.

Anna Smith,

0:43:220:43:27

you've been covering films for many

years now, do you sense there is a

0:43:270:43:31

sentiment there and do you think

things will change and are changing?

0:43:310:43:35

Will we see that in the films will

be watching in the future?

I hope

0:43:350:43:40

so. If you look at the films that

have been honoured, three Billboards

0:43:400:43:45

Outside Ebbing, Missouri, a strong

woman fighting back against the

0:43:450:43:49

establishment. Ladybird is a woman's

story as well. This year is the

0:43:490:43:53

beginning of a shift and it is the

first time we have seen women stand

0:43:530:43:57

together and make such a loud

statement but as Natalie Portman

0:43:570:44:01

pointed out, we need more women

directors honoured and recognised

0:44:010:44:04

and I hope this is the beginning of

a shift where people take those

0:44:040:44:08

issues more seriously.

Gayl, if I

can ask about Seth Meyers, people

0:44:080:44:13

were concerned about having a

comedian hosting, some opening

0:44:130:44:17

comments included good evening,

ladies, and the remaining gentleman,

0:44:170:44:25

and he made some blatant jokes about

Hartley Weinstein as well?

There

0:44:250:44:30

was, like, a sucking in of air

throughout the entire room would,

0:44:300:44:34

which you could feel through the

television. He opened up by saying

0:44:340:44:39

happy New Year, Hollywood, it's

2018, marijuana is legal and sexual

0:44:390:44:46

harassment is finally not! The asked

the audience to look back on a day

0:44:460:44:52

when comedian Seth Rogen was the

only real threat to North Korea when

0:44:520:44:55

they hacked Sony films in the

Interview in 2014.

0:44:550:45:00

It was like a machine-gun. He had

commentary after commentary after

0:45:000:45:06

commentary and I thought he did a

fabulous job.

Thanks very much.

0:45:060:45:12

You're coming back a bit later and I

promise we will talk more about who

0:45:120:45:16

actually won as well.

Ewan McGregor

was a winner, wasn't he, Gary Oldman

0:45:160:45:25

as well, and Big Little Lies, and

Nicole Kidman had an award in that

0:45:250:45:32

as all.

Let's have a catch up on the

weather, Carol is looking at it, and

0:45:320:45:37

we are almost wearing the same

dress.

Good morning.

0:45:370:45:40

we are almost wearing the same

dress.

Good morning. Good taste.

0:45:400:45:41

This morning it is a cold start to

the day. In southern Scotland and

0:45:410:45:46

northern England temperature is

currently -7 so there is frost

0:45:460:45:51

around not just in those areas, in

other areas, a cold start but at the

0:45:510:45:55

middle of the week we have some rain

and in the latter part of the week

0:45:550:46:00

we have -- it won't be quite as

cold. Some of us will see a return

0:46:000:46:04

to double-figure temperatures. This

morning you can see where we have

0:46:040:46:07

the clear skies as we push

northwards. This is where we have

0:46:070:46:10

the lowest temperatures especially

in rural areas, so you might find a

0:46:100:46:13

little ice here and there this

morning, certainly some frost, these

0:46:130:46:17

temperatures of course in towns and

cities. Much lower, as I mentioned,

0:46:170:46:21

across southern Scotland and

northern England. Across the Central

0:46:210:46:25

Lowlands they are low as well.

Coming into South Wales, the

0:46:250:46:42

Midlands, southern England

generally, heading towards Kent and

0:46:420:46:44

East Anglia, there is more cloud

around this morning and that is

0:46:440:46:47

producing some patchy drizzle and as

a result it is not quite as cold.

0:46:470:46:51

Mind you if you are stepping out

there is no heat wave either and it

0:46:510:46:55

is quite breezy in the south. So can

head with yesterday when we had all

0:46:550:46:59

the sunshine and it was a pleasant

day it will be cloudy in the south

0:46:590:47:03

and it will move northwards, into

the southern parts of northern

0:47:030:47:06

England by the afternoon and still

producing the odd bit of drizzle,

0:47:060:47:09

the odd snow grain here and there

especially on the hills. For the

0:47:090:47:13

rest of northern England, Scotland

and Northern Ireland a bright day

0:47:130:47:16

with some sunshine but a noticeable

wind down the east coast, so it will

0:47:160:47:20

feel coolly here, the wind into the

evening and overnight, the cloud

0:47:200:47:23

pushes northwards to all but the

final first Scotland and then the

0:47:230:47:26

wind picks up once again in the

west. Touching gale force with

0:47:260:47:30

exposure. It will be a cold night,

temperatures in Glasgow freezing,

0:47:300:47:33

further south we have three, but not

as cold as the night is gone. So

0:47:330:47:37

tomorrow we hang onto the not much

breeze in the UK, however and other

0:47:370:47:40

weather system from the Atlantic is

going to introduce further spells of

0:47:400:47:44

rain and again it will be windy in

the west. So a lot of cloud around,

0:47:440:47:48

still some drizzle coming out of

this on higher ground, when it

0:47:480:47:51

engages with the cold air, we could

see some snow grains but there will

0:47:510:47:55

be some bright breaks coming through

as well. However, you can't fail but

0:47:550:47:59

notice this line of rain coming from

the west. Temperatures in Plymouth

0:47:590:48:02

by the end of the afternoon getting

up to about 10 Celsius. During the

0:48:020:48:06

course of Tuesday into Wednesday

that weather front will wriggle

0:48:060:48:09

towards the east and in doing so it

will lose some of its energy. So the

0:48:090:48:13

rain on it will become more patchy

in nature. Behind it on Wednesday it

0:48:130:48:17

would tend to dry out. So here is

the rain. You can see the light of

0:48:170:48:21

it. It is moving west to east,

fragmenting, again on the hills we

0:48:210:48:25

could see a little bit a wintry

nurse. No problems at lower levels

0:48:250:48:28

and then behind it some bright

breaks and a recovery in those

0:48:280:48:33

temperatures. It won't feel as cold

by the time we get to Wednesday.

OK.

0:48:330:48:37

That is good. Thank you. See you

later.

0:48:370:48:40

Now, where would we send Steph to

find out about British manufacturers

0:48:400:48:44

and how they are feeling?

Will you

answer this question?

I was hoping

0:48:440:48:48

it would not be a bucket factory. I

think we are under selling it.

0:48:480:48:52

Although there are buckets.

It is

much more than just pockets. Good

0:48:520:48:56

morning. Good morning. I have loads

of buclets here for you. I have

0:48:560:49:02

bucketloads of business news. As you

say,

0:49:020:49:05

bucketloads of business news. As you

say, this business is and

0:49:050:49:09

manufacturer and you can see some of

these been little is to this is

0:49:090:49:13

Gavin who started at six o'clock

this morning and he will work until

0:49:130:49:17

six o'clock this evening. This is a

24/7 operation and I am pleased to

0:49:170:49:21

say it is a business that is growing

and it is doing well from selling

0:49:210:49:25

this type of stuff abroad. They have

seen exports increase. Tony is the

0:49:250:49:29

boss. Good morning. Let's have a

walk around. This is doing quite

0:49:290:49:33

well at the moment.

Yes, it is going

quite well. We have just made a

0:49:330:49:39

major investment of £8 million on

injection moulding machines. These

0:49:390:49:43

machines need filling with orders

because they give us more capacity.

0:49:430:49:47

So although we have plenty to do we

are waiting for more to do.

And you

0:49:470:49:51

have been looking at growing your

business, have a new, in the export

0:49:510:49:57

market?

Yes, around 2008 we made

another investment and the boss said

0:49:570:50:02

"I'm going to spend a lot of money,

what can you do with the capacity?"

0:50:020:50:06

And at the time we dealt with the

Republic of Ireland only and so he

0:50:060:50:12

gave us the answer and told us we

will export and that is what we are

0:50:120:50:16

being doing since 2008.

How

difficult or easy has it been?

If I

0:50:160:50:25

say it has been easy everyone else

will do it and make it difficult in

0:50:250:50:29

the future but what we have got is

we have made major investments which

0:50:290:50:33

has made it easier. The boss has

invested in new machinery, new

0:50:330:50:37

product development and even more

importantly he has invested in our

0:50:370:50:42

people so yes, because of that, it

has not been difficult. I am not

0:50:420:50:46

saying it is easy but it hasn't been

difficult.

What about the future,

0:50:460:50:49

how are you feeling about that?

Very

confident. We will spend another £3

0:50:490:50:54

million on even more new machinery.

So it just takes us to another

0:50:540:50:57

level. And our boss would not spend

a penny, he is not tight, by the

0:50:570:51:02

way, but he would not spend a penny

if he did not see something as an

0:51:020:51:07

endgame.

That is lucky, isn't it?

Carry on. Thank you for your time.

0:51:070:51:11

Fascinating to see this place. My

first job when I worked in

0:51:110:51:14

engineering was a plastic injection

wobbling company so I am excited to

0:51:140:51:18

be here and I keep threatening Tony

I would come on a machine and start

0:51:180:51:22

to change the variables. Here we

are. We have Stephen here as well

0:51:220:51:26

from the manufacturing association

which represents manufacturers,

0:51:260:51:30

called EEF. We have heard about the

picture from Tony on this business.

0:51:300:51:34

What is the bigger picture like?

The

bigger picture is we have seen a

0:51:340:51:39

really strong here last year in

manufacturing in this country and we

0:51:390:51:42

have completed a survey of

executives from many other

0:51:420:51:45

manufacturing companies in the

country and we have seen an

0:51:450:51:48

optimistic future for this year as

well at also balanced with risks

0:51:480:51:52

around it. Generally speaking a

positive direction for the year.

0:51:520:51:55

Tony was talking about trying to

grow the business in the foreign

0:51:550:52:00

markets to export more and it

particular he has been telling me

0:52:000:52:04

about trying to grow outside the EU.

Is that the case with manufacturers,

0:52:040:52:08

they are looking at those

opportunities?

It is a case of both.

0:52:080:52:12

We are seeing those companies with

strong integrated supply chain is

0:52:120:52:15

doing very well in Europe as Europe

recovers and we are seeing global

0:52:150:52:19

opportunities coming as well. And of

course the exchange rate has helped

0:52:190:52:22

that in terms of exporting and also

it poses a risk in terms of cost for

0:52:220:52:27

materials because they get more

expensive as the exchange-rate

0:52:270:52:32

changes.

Should we be feeling

optimistic about the future of

0:52:320:52:35

manufacturing?

We should be feeling

optimistic, we feel optimistic, we

0:52:350:52:39

have to make sure we do Brexit

properly and we cope with threats

0:52:390:52:43

like cyber security as well which is

another thing coming out strongly in

0:52:430:52:46

the survey.

Interesting. Thank you

for your time. I appreciate that.

0:52:460:52:50

You can have a look at the machine.

Here is a man moving a big bit of

0:52:500:52:55

kit as well and he is moving this

machine to get the next mould. These

0:52:550:52:59

are all plastic injection moulds

that you can see as well down next

0:52:590:53:06

to me and so these big bits of kit,

where they get the plastic, they hit

0:53:060:53:10

it up to be kept richer, then they

squeeze it through the moulds, then

0:53:100:53:14

they call it up and then out comes a

bin lid or eight bucket or a storage

0:53:140:53:18

container and I will show you as

many buckets as I can and chat with

0:53:180:53:23

various people as well when I can

about it.

Thank you very much

0:53:230:53:26

indeed.

So many reasons to watch.

Life buckets later on. Look at this,

0:53:260:53:30

I feel I am in a country garden.

It

is a great way to stay in shape. If

0:53:300:53:35

you have been left in pain after

digging a flowerbed or a vegetable

0:53:350:53:38

patch it could be apparently that

the digging action you are using to

0:53:380:53:42

blame.

Scientists at Coventry

University are using technology

0:53:420:53:46

developed by moviemakers in

Hollywood to look at the impact of

0:53:460:53:49

digging and they are trying to

establish more effective and less

0:53:490:53:52

damaging shovel technique. Tim

Muffet has been investigating.

0:53:520:54:00

Good for the ground, often bad for

the body. As volunteers at Castle

0:54:000:54:05

Bromwich hall gardens near

Birmingham no, digging can hurt.

I

0:54:050:54:10

get a pain in my back now and again

-- know.

Lower back pain if you are

0:54:100:54:15

sort of bending too much.

I damaged

a martial in my shoulder blade and

0:54:150:54:19

had to stop gardening for a couple

of months.

For most gardeners

0:54:190:54:22

digging is fundamental to manage

weeds, you can incorporate organic

0:54:220:54:26

matter and manage soil. Most will

report eight and pain from digging

0:54:260:54:30

in the garden and what we hope to do

is to advise them on how to do it

0:54:300:54:35

better.

Gardeners world presenter

Frances Topol is proof age isn't the

0:54:350:54:38

issue. So what kind of tweaks or

back pains do you get when you are

0:54:380:54:46

digging?

Quite a few after years of

doing it. The bending and lifting,

0:54:460:54:50

my lower back and hit struggle. But

it is part of the job and you are

0:54:500:54:54

not always thinking about what is

best for your body. You are thinking

0:54:540:54:58

how to do it as quickly and well as

you can. I am 30 but if this is me

0:54:580:55:03

now than in 20 or 30 over the years

up three time when I am still

0:55:030:55:07

gardening how is your back going to

be affected?

You are keen to find

0:55:070:55:11

out the best way to deal with it?

Absolutely.

This project has taken

0:55:110:55:15

inspiration from somewhere really

associated with gardening, a place

0:55:150:55:17

where technology and creativity

combine. Hollywood.

Action.

Motion

0:55:170:55:25

capture is often used in movies.

Special suits record actors'

0:55:250:55:30

movements, bringing animated

characters to life. But the team at

0:55:300:55:35

Coventry University have been using

it on gardeners.

I am being

0:55:350:55:39

connected to some senses which I

will then go and dig and they will

0:55:390:55:45

take all the data back about how my

body is moving -- sensors.

Ready?

0:55:450:55:49

Go. We are recording exactly how she

is moving during the digging

0:55:490:55:53

technique.

Gardening can be great

exercise. The idea here is to ensure

0:55:530:55:58

it brings pleasure, not pain.

We've

now analyse the results that we got

0:55:580:56:03

from you digging outside and what

we've got is a video showing the

0:56:030:56:06

muscle activities up on the screen

and what he can see is that you are

0:56:060:56:11

working away from the body and the

consequence of that is you have got

0:56:110:56:14

lots of red in your back in your

long region -- lumbar reading.

This

0:56:140:56:19

is bad.

It is bad technique because

of the turning force.

The teams'

0:56:190:56:26

analysis of 600 muscles have shown

that bad digging doubles the load on

0:56:260:56:31

joint -- team's.

Try and keep the

work as close in as possible so to

0:56:310:56:35

avoid overreaching and twisting the

back, which is what is doing the

0:56:350:56:39

damage.

Just a small step forwards

would say that whole strain.

0:56:390:56:43

Absolutely true.

Here is how it

should be done, steady action, bent

0:56:430:56:48

knees, stayed close to the body. It

is hoped this two year academic

0:56:480:56:54

study will ease the pain for

millions of gardeners.

0:56:540:56:58

I think we've got it, steady action,

bent knees.

A small steps forward.

0:56:580:57:04

And keep the stayed close, don't

reach with your spade. Keep it tight

0:57:040:57:07

in with the body.

I love that they

do an academic study. Lots of people

0:57:070:57:12

will be thinking "I have hurt my

back before and maybe that could

0:57:120:57:16

make the difference".

One of those

academic studies that is worth the

0:57:160:57:20

dosh and the time, if it makes a

difference to so many people's

0:57:201:00:42

in half an hour.

1:00:421:00:44

Plenty more on our website

at the usual address.

1:00:441:00:46

Bye for now.

1:00:461:00:47

Hello, this is Breakfast,

with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

1:00:471:00:51

A shake-up at the top

of the government as Theresa May

1:00:511:00:54

prepares to unveil

a Cabinet reshuffle.

1:00:541:00:56

With speculation rife over

a number of key positions,

1:00:561:00:58

it's expected that more female

and ethnic minority MPs will be

1:00:581:01:02

promoted to the top table.

1:01:021:01:05

Good morning, it's Monday

the 8th of January.

1:01:181:01:21

Also this morning:

1:01:211:01:24

A new day is on the horizon!

1:01:241:01:29

And when that new day finally dawns,

it will be because of a lot

1:01:291:01:33

of magnificent women.

1:01:331:01:38

Oprah Winfrey leads the tributes

to women working in the film

1:01:381:01:42

and television industry as the red

carpet at last night's

1:01:421:01:44

Golden Globe Awards turns

a sea of black in protest

1:01:441:01:47

against sexual harassment.

1:01:471:01:51

The BBC's China editor Carrie Gracie

accuses the BBC of breaking equality

1:01:511:01:54

law as she steps down from her role

1:01:541:01:56

citing unequal pay with her male

colleagues.

1:01:561:02:00

Good morning.

1:02:001:02:03

Manufacturers say they're

feeling more optimistic

1:02:031:02:10

about their future than they have

done for four years,

1:02:101:02:17

so I'm at one of them,

which has seen its exports grow,

1:02:171:02:22

and I find out where that

growth is coming from.

1:02:221:02:25

In sport, it's over

and out from Australia.

1:02:251:02:27

England fall to another heavy defeat

in the final Ashes Test.

1:02:271:02:30

And Carol has the weather.

1:02:301:02:31

Good morning.

Good morning.

1:02:311:02:35

Not hot here, -7 to -10 at the

moment in Southern Scotland and

1:02:351:02:40

northern England, frost around first

thing, called wherever you are and

1:02:401:02:43

the brighter skies will be in the

north of the country. A bit more

1:02:431:02:48

drizzle in the South. More in about

15 minutes.

1:02:481:02:54

Speak to you then, Carol, thank you.

1:02:541:02:56

Good morning.

1:02:561:02:57

First, our main story:

1:02:571:02:58

Theresa May is expected to make

several changes to her cabinet team

1:02:581:03:01

today in the most extensive

1:03:011:03:02

reshuffle since she became Prime

Minister.

1:03:021:03:04

The four most senior members

of the Government are expected

1:03:041:03:07

to remain in their current posts,

but more women and MPs from ethnic

1:03:071:03:10

minorities are expected to be

promoted to top positions.

1:03:101:03:13

We're joined now from Westminster

1:03:131:03:14

by our political correspondent Ben

Wright.

1:03:141:03:16

Good morning to you once again, Ben.

Thank you for braving the conditions

1:03:161:03:21

for us this morning, and the wind.

Lots of speculation about who will

1:03:211:03:25

get the jobs available and we will

find out in the next few hours?

We

1:03:251:03:30

should do, that's right, a nervous

day for sitting members of the

1:03:301:03:34

cabinet waiting to see if they will

be kept or whether they will get the

1:03:341:03:39

chop and for up and coming ambitious

Tory ministers, a day to keep your

1:03:391:03:43

phone close to see if you get the

call from the Prime Minister.

1:03:431:03:47

There's huge amounts of speculations

about what will happen, anyone who

1:03:471:03:52

knows what will happen is the Prime

Minister. Les run through some of

1:03:521:03:56

the speculation. The big names in

the cabinet we expect to stay in

1:03:561:04:00

place, Boris Johnson, the Foreign

Secretary, Philip Hammond, the

1:04:001:04:04

Chancellor and Amber Rudd, the Home

Secretary and the Brexit Secratary,

1:04:041:04:09

David Davis. Middle ranking

ministers, there's a clear hole at

1:04:091:04:15

the Cabinet office, where Damian

Green had a very powerful job, he

1:04:151:04:19

was sacked just before Christmas.

There's some speculation Jeremy

1:04:191:04:23

Hunt, currently the Health

Secretary, he could be moved into

1:04:231:04:27

that position but over the weekend

labour were quick to say considering

1:04:271:04:31

the crisis and the difficulties in

the NHS at the moment, that would be

1:04:311:04:35

a brave move the Prime Minister to

move Jeremy Hunt but keep an eye on

1:04:351:04:40

him today. Speculation about Patrick

McLoughlin, he's the Tory party

1:04:401:04:44

chairman

1:04:441:04:47

McLoughlin, he's the Tory party

chairman, after their dreadful

1:04:471:04:49

election last year, he looks

vulnerable and speculation around

1:04:491:04:53

Justine Greening, the Education

Secretary, lots of spec elation over

1:04:531:04:56

the weekend that she might be moved.

But as you said, Theresa May will be

1:04:561:05:01

wanting to show she has a grip on

her party, her government, that she

1:05:011:05:08

has some imagination, there is

pressure in Parliament with Tory MPs

1:05:081:05:11

for her to bring in some of the 20

15th intake, 2010 intake, fresh

1:05:111:05:18

blood, she is naturally a cautious

politician and given the government

1:05:181:05:22

feels fragile still, I don't think

she will be wanting to do anything

1:05:221:05:26

to dramatic.

We will be keeping a

close eye on things. Thanks for

1:05:261:05:30

that. Coverage on the BBC News

Channel through the day and there

1:05:301:05:34

will be a camera outside Downing

Street to see who's going in and

1:05:341:05:38

coming out. Whether they are

smiling.

Ben said, if you get a

1:05:381:05:43

text, are you in or out.

I don't

know why you're checking your phone!

1:05:431:05:48

I'm the new Foreign Secretary!

1:05:481:05:50

Oprah Winfrey received a standing

ovation as she tackled the issue

1:05:501:05:53

of sexual harrassment

in the film industry

1:05:531:05:55

at the Golden Globe

Awards last night.

1:05:551:05:57

It was the first major event

since Hollywood was caught up

1:05:571:06:00

in the scandal.

1:06:001:06:04

During a politically charged

evening, almost all those attending

1:06:041:06:06

chose to wear black,

and several celebrities brought

1:06:061:06:08

activists on gender and racial

equality as their guests.

1:06:081:06:10

Our North American correspondent

James Cook was watching.

1:06:141:06:18

In Hollywood they turned

the red carpet black.

1:06:181:06:20

This was a show of solidarity

for those who had been abused

1:06:201:06:24

and harassed and a demonstration

of the determination to change.

1:06:241:06:26

From the moment the ceremony

began, its tone was set.

1:06:261:06:29

Good evening, ladies

and remaining gentlemen.

1:06:291:06:31

And here are the all male nominees.

1:06:311:06:34

Natalie Portman highlighted

the failure of the Golden Globes

1:06:341:06:37

to recognise female directors.

1:06:371:06:42

And star after star lined up to give

voice to a movement now

1:06:421:06:45

known as #timesup.

1:06:451:06:51

Time is up.

1:06:511:06:53

We see you, we hear

you and we will tell your stories.

1:06:531:06:57

Thank you.

1:06:571:06:57

APPLAUSE

1:06:571:06:58

It was really great to be in this

room tonight and to be part

1:06:581:07:02

of the tectonic shift

in our industry's power structure.

1:07:021:07:06

But no speech was more powerful

than Oprah Winfrey's.

1:07:061:07:13

So I want all the girls

watching here now

1:07:131:07:20

to know that a new day

is on the horizon!

1:07:201:07:26

Time and again here on this

redcarpet we've heard the same word

1:07:261:07:29

and that word is change.

1:07:291:07:31

The stars walking down

here are insisting that this is not

1:07:311:07:34

just a moment, this is a process

which they say will continue.

1:07:341:07:37

James Cook, BBC News,

at the Golden Globes in Hollywood.

1:07:371:07:40

One of those nights where the people

who won are secondary headlines to

1:07:401:07:47

what took place.

Among the British winners, Gary

1:07:471:07:50

Oldman, who won best actor for his

portrayal of Winston Churchill in

1:07:501:07:54

the Darkest Hour. Ewan McGregor and

Martin Donna also picked up awards.

1:07:541:08:02

Peter Bowes joins us, #metoo and

#timesup dominated but what did you

1:08:021:08:10

make of the tone and what was said?

As Meryl Streep put it, this was a

1:08:101:08:16

thick black line in solidarity with

the victims of sexual harassment and

1:08:161:08:20

assault and that is how she wanted

it to play out. She and many other

1:08:201:08:25

actresses by wearing black on the

red carpet, it looked a little

1:08:251:08:30

funereal to be honest but lots of

people said this, this was an event

1:08:301:08:34

about the celebration of the death

of old Hollywood, the old ways of

1:08:341:08:39

doing it, the casting couch culture

that prevailed for so long in

1:08:391:08:43

Hollywood. We've heard a bit of

Oprah Winfrey, she stole the show,

1:08:431:08:50

she absolutely encapsulated the mood

saying the truth of speaking your

1:08:501:08:54

truth is the most powerful tool that

we have and she got quite a standing

1:08:541:09:00

ovation. You're right, the awards

themselves were kind of relegated in

1:09:001:09:05

importance. Three three Billboards

Outside Ebbing, Missouri was the

1:09:051:09:13

big, that did well, coming out soon,

but the moment was Oprah Winfrey's,

1:09:131:09:19

a huge of Asian also for a

101-year-old Kirk Douglas, brought

1:09:191:09:26

onstage by her daughter-in-law

Catherine Zeta-Jones -- huge of

1:09:261:09:32

Asian.

1:09:321:09:33

The BBC's China Editor,

Carrie Gracie, has stepped down

1:09:331:09:36

from the role because of

a what she describes

1:09:361:09:38

as an indefensible pay gap

between men and women.

1:09:381:09:41

In an open letter addressed

to licence fee payers,

1:09:411:09:43

she accused the corporation

of having a secretive

1:09:431:09:45

and illegal pay culture.

1:09:451:09:46

The BBC said internal audits

have shown no systemic

1:09:461:09:49

discrimination against women.

1:09:491:09:50

Our media editor,

Amol Rajan, reports.

1:09:501:09:58

Carrie Gracie is one of the most

respected international

1:09:581:10:01

correspondents of her generation.

1:10:011:10:02

With over three decades'

experience at the BBC,

1:10:021:10:04

her latest position

was a high-profile and uniquely

1:10:041:10:06

challenging post, responsible

for covering over a billion people

1:10:061:10:09

in a superpower that is repressive

toward journalists.

1:10:091:10:11

Yet she is paid less than two BBC

1:10:111:10:13

reporters who do similar jobs

and are men.

1:10:131:10:15

In an explosive letter

to license fee payers,

1:10:151:10:17

she says the BBC has "a secretive

and illegal pay culture and is not

1:10:171:10:21

living up to its stated values

of trust, honesty

1:10:211:10:24

and accountability."

1:10:241:10:28

A big welcome back to Claudia!

1:10:281:10:36

Last summer the corporation

was forced to disclose salaries

1:10:361:10:38

of some on-air staff

paid over £150,000.

1:10:381:10:40

It revealed a gender pay gap.

1:10:401:10:42

Not only are men generally

being paid more, but the appearance

1:10:421:10:45

that some women were being paid less

for doing equivalent work.

1:10:451:10:48

The BBC has embarked on not

one but three audits

1:10:481:10:50

of pay across staff.

1:10:501:10:52

It says it has gone much further

than most organisations on equality

1:10:521:10:55

and is determined to do more.

1:10:551:10:57

But this is a moment of high danger

for the corporation.

1:10:571:10:59

With over 200 female staff

complaining formally about equal

1:10:591:11:02

pay, there is a danger of legal

action being brought and the public

1:11:021:11:06

broadcaster's reputation

being tarnished.

1:11:061:11:07

Amol Rajan, BBC News.

1:11:071:11:11

In response a number of BBC

journalists have spoken out in

1:11:111:11:15

support of Carrie Gracie. BBC women,

a group of more than 130

1:11:151:11:20

broadcasters and producers, has

issued a statement this morning

1:11:201:11:23

saying it's hugely regrettable she

feels she has no option but to

1:11:231:11:27

resign. Speaking on the today

programme today on BBC Four Carrie

1:11:271:11:32

Gracie said the reaction to her

letter has been very moving.

1:11:321:11:35

The scale of feeling, not just among

BBC women, but also more widely

1:11:351:11:44

across the country and

internationally, the support I've

1:11:441:11:47

had in the last few hours over this,

I think it does speak to the depth

1:11:471:11:52

of hunger for an equal fair and

transparent pay system.

1:11:521:11:57

Carrie Gracie, she's presenting the

Today Programme this morning and we

1:11:571:12:01

will be speaking to an employment

lawyer later about this on

1:12:011:12:06

Breakfast.

1:12:061:12:12

There's expected to be disruption

for rail commuters today,

1:12:121:12:14

with strikes affecting five

different networks across the UK.

1:12:141:12:17

Members of the RMT union say

they're walking out over

1:12:171:12:19

a continuing dispute

about train guards.

1:12:191:12:21

Ian Palmer joins us from Waterloo

this morning. A few demonstrators

1:12:211:12:25

behind you. How widespread a problem

will this be this morning?

Very

1:12:251:12:36

widespread. There are five companies

involved in these :

1:12:361:12:44

Each of the companies will try to

operate a fairly normal service.

1:12:451:12:54

South-western Railway says it will

operate 70% of its normal timetable

1:12:541:12:58

and greater Anglia said it will try

to run 50%. These strikes, RMT

1:12:581:13:06

members on strike for the next 24

hours, will disrupt some services.

1:13:061:13:12

It started today, it will carry on

until midnight tonight and then

1:13:121:13:16

there will be a second strike on

Wednesday for 24 hours and a third

1:13:161:13:20

on Friday. Because of those

disruptions, replacement bus

1:13:201:13:25

services will be put in place where

services are greatest affected. The

1:13:251:13:31

RMT says it's calling for a meeting

with train operating companies and

1:13:311:13:37

the government but so far we haven't

heard from the transport Secretary

1:13:371:13:41

Chris Grayling.

Good to talk to you.

Thanks very much. More detail on

1:13:411:13:48

that can be found on your BBC Radio

4 station locally and also on the

1:13:481:13:53

website about the services

particularly affected.

1:13:531:13:56

New measures to tackle the sale

of unsafe laser pens,

1:13:561:13:59

which can cause blindness, have been

announced by the Government today.

1:13:591:14:02

It comes after an increase

in incidents targeting pilots

1:14:021:14:04

and train drivers.

1:14:041:14:05

The new powers would include better

labelling and increased checks

1:14:051:14:08

at borders to make sure that devices

don't enter the country

1:14:081:14:11

in the first place.

1:14:111:14:15

There are growing fears

of an environmental disaster

1:14:151:14:18

in the East China Sea

as a huge tanker continues

1:14:181:14:20

to leak oil two days

after colliding with a cargo ship.

1:14:201:14:24

The Iranian vessel,

carrying around 1 million

1:14:241:14:25

barrels of oil to South Korea,

is still on fire.

1:14:251:14:28

Rescue efforts are being hampered

by a large oil slick

1:14:281:14:31

and dense clouds of smoke.

1:14:311:14:32

32 Iranian crewmembers

are still missing.

1:14:321:14:38

Sydney in Australia is experiencing

its hottest weather in nearly eighty

1:14:381:14:44

-- you're watching BBC breakfast. We

will take you back to the main

1:14:441:14:50

story.

1:14:501:14:50

Rumours about today's cabinet

reshuffle have been swirling around

1:14:501:14:52

Westminster all weekend.

1:14:521:14:53

Theresa May reportedly wants

to banish the "pale,

1:14:531:14:55

male and stale" image

of the Conservative Party

1:14:551:14:58

by promoting more female and ethnic

minority MPs into her cabinet.

1:14:581:15:00

Labour have dismissed

the announcement as "little more

1:15:001:15:03

than a desperate PR exercise".

1:15:031:15:04

We're joined now from Westminster

by Kevin McGuire, associate editor

1:15:041:15:07

at the Daily Mirror,

and Andrew Pierce, consultant editor

1:15:071:15:09

at the Daily Mail.

1:15:091:15:13

Morning. Lovely to speak to you, as

always. Andrew, first of all, what

1:15:131:15:19

he/she going to try to do with his

reshuffle?

She has to show that the

1:15:191:15:23

government is not just about Brexit,

that there is a wider agenda, so

1:15:231:15:28

there is a lot of speculation,

Justine Greening, Education

1:15:281:15:32

Secretary, has got the job because

of the view privately that the

1:15:321:15:36

Tories were damaged on education at

the last election. She will probably

1:15:361:15:41

replace Damian Green with an

effective Deputy Prime Minister or

1:15:411:15:45

first Secretary of State, it could

be Jeremy Hunt, who I think handled

1:15:451:15:49

the NHS quite well, considering how

many years he has been doing the

1:15:491:15:52

job. McGuire seems to think he has

done it appallingly. That is a badge

1:15:521:15:56

of honour if he doesn't agree. A big

promotion for him which he will want

1:15:561:16:01

to bring forward, more women and

people from ethnic minorities. She

1:16:011:16:04

has to show after the setback of the

last general election she is in

1:16:041:16:08

charge and it is not just about

Brexit.

OK. I can guess what you may

1:16:081:16:13

say about this.

Of course you can.

1:16:131:16:15

Brexit.

OK. I can guess what you may

say about this.

Of course you can.

1:16:151:16:16

Can she make this a Cabinet not just

about Brexit?

She will attempt to do

1:16:161:16:21

that but Brexit looms over

everything she does and it is such a

1:16:211:16:26

huge decision for Britain that will

define the country for generations

1:16:261:16:29

to come, the type of deal she gets.

She was to show she is in charge.

1:16:291:16:34

She could not do the reshuffle she

wanted after the general election

1:16:341:16:39

and we know the Chancellor Philip

Hammond and Foreign Secretary Boris

1:16:391:16:43

Johnson would have been moved.

We

don't know that.

She still can't

1:16:431:16:46

move them. The big people will be

there. She has to show she has big

1:16:461:16:50

ideas. I have seen little evidence

so far. New faces an old policies

1:16:501:16:54

means it won't change anything. You

can save Jeremy Hunt has had great

1:16:541:16:59

success. Patients stuck in the back

of ambulances, having operations

1:16:591:17:04

cancelled, would disagree. If you

have new faces you have to come with

1:17:041:17:08

policies otherwise we are stuck

where we are.

Can they come in with

1:17:081:17:13

new policies?

Why not. She will also

bring in a new chairman. The

1:17:131:17:17

chairman of the Tory party, a very

nice man, but useless in the job. It

1:17:171:17:21

would be interesting to see if she

put some like Brandon Lewis,

1:17:211:17:25

Immigration Minister, in the job,

straight talking guy. She wants to

1:17:251:17:29

make it a big job again and she

needs to because Tory partly --

1:17:291:17:35

party membership is revealing and

shrinking. This lot have 550,000

1:17:351:17:40

members. Which is a big fighting

force for the next general election.

1:17:401:17:44

The Tories are struggling at hundred

thousand.

Kevin, on the front of one

1:17:441:17:49

of the papers, we don't have it

confirmed, she might appoint a no

1:17:491:17:54

deal Brexit minister. Would it be a

good idea?

Yes, in the Brexit

1:17:541:17:59

department Steve Baker is a hardline

racks -- Brexiteer. You need the

1:17:591:18:08

contingency planning. She talked on

the BBC's Andrew Marr programme

1:18:081:18:12

about tariff free access. We have

that now. She is going to lose it

1:18:121:18:16

when she comes out of the single

market and the customs union. She is

1:18:161:18:20

playing poker. She hopes they will

get something. She offered £39

1:18:201:18:25

billion and made concessions on

citizens in the rest of Europe

1:18:251:18:28

living here. She is desperate. She

knows what could happen to British

1:18:281:18:32

industry and services if you come

crashing out. You have to plan for

1:18:321:18:36

it. You've got to think of --, 27.

No deal would be...

I know that you

1:18:361:18:46

want to interrupt. Let me ask you a

question. Would this person be an

1:18:461:18:50

actual minister. What do you know?

It would be a minister and they will

1:18:501:18:54

work closely with David Davis Brexit

Secretary, who would be the number

1:18:541:18:58

one minister in the department. I

think it is and important signal to

1:18:581:19:05

say we are important to the EU and

that there is a possibility we will

1:19:051:19:10

walk away. I don't think it is going

to happen. It is an important

1:19:101:19:13

contingency plan and it sends a

message not to take it for granted.

1:19:131:19:17

You are not call the minister for no

deal.

You would be a minister

1:19:171:19:21

looking at what happens if there is

no deal. That is how she would do

1:19:211:19:25

it.

OK. As always, thank you and I

know that you are back later.

1:19:251:19:29

Looking forward to it.

Oh, yes. I

always enjoy that. They are what you

1:19:291:19:37

call frien-emies.

Yes. We know that

it is

1:19:371:19:42

call frien-emies.

Yes. We know that

it is cold.

1:19:421:19:43

It certainly is. The temperature

just now is between -7 and - ten.

1:19:431:19:49

Not just cold here, cold there as

well. Looking at some sunshine,

1:19:491:19:55

though. Where we have clear skies is

where we have the lion's share of

1:19:551:20:00

the sunshine and you can see there

is quite a lot of it first thing in

1:20:001:20:04

the morning. There is the risk of

ice on untreated surfaces. You can

1:20:041:20:08

see the temperature is representing

towns and cities. It is much lower

1:20:081:20:11

in rural areas. In the Midlands,

south Wales, East Anglia and south

1:20:111:20:15

of that. And here there is more

cloud around and that cloud is thick

1:20:151:20:19

enough for some drizzle. But note

that temperatures, above freezing.

1:20:191:20:24

In London at eight o'clock the

temperature is going to be around

1:20:241:20:27

four degrees. Through the day we

will see the cloud will slowly push

1:20:271:20:32

northwards across all of the

Midlands and also Wales as we head

1:20:321:20:35

through the afternoon. Still thick

enough for some drizzle coming out

1:20:351:20:38

of it. For northern England you will

see the lion's share of the sunshine

1:20:381:20:42

along with southern Scotland and

eastern Scotland. In the west

1:20:421:20:47

Scotland and Northern Ireland, some

serious cloud around, so it will be

1:20:471:20:50

bright rather than sunny. We also

have quite a breeze coming from the

1:20:501:20:54

North Sea down the coastline, so it

will feel cool. As we head through

1:20:541:20:58

the evening and overnight the cloud

pushes northwards to all but the far

1:20:581:21:05

north-west of Scotland. It will be

thick enough for some drizzle and as

1:21:051:21:09

it engages with the cold air it will

freeze and we will see some snow on

1:21:091:21:13

the hills. Meanwhile with the brakes

we could also see the odd ice patch

1:21:131:21:17

or indeed the odd patch of fog.

Tomorrow there is not much

1:21:171:21:20

happening. Not much wind at all. So

it is going to be a fairly cloudy

1:21:201:21:24

day. Later we have a weather front

coming from the west. That will

1:21:241:21:28

introduce windy conditions and also

some rain. To start with cloudy

1:21:281:21:31

foremost, it will be thick enough

for some drizzle and some snow

1:21:311:21:47

grains on the hills. We will see one

or two bright breaks develop. They

1:21:471:21:51

will be the exception rather than

the rule. The wrangle turn a little

1:21:511:21:59

more patchy in nature. So to look at

Wednesday as a whole, here is the

1:21:591:22:03

rain. It is moving west to east, it

is breaking up, there is -- it

1:22:031:22:10

engages with the cold air and you

may see the odd flake of snow but

1:22:101:22:14

not much more than that. And behind

it something dry and bright and mild

1:22:141:22:18

but still some rain coming in at

times across Northern Ireland and

1:22:181:22:21

western Scotland. At least the

consolation is temperatures for some

1:22:211:22:24

are getting back

1:22:241:22:25

consolation is temperatures for some

are getting back into double

1:22:251:22:26

figures.

I can see that. It is going

to be cold in between. Thank you

1:22:261:22:30

very much.

Please, stay there for a

moment. People getting into contact

1:22:301:22:35

to say that you are wearing the same

dress. And you are aware of it and

1:22:351:22:44

you both look lovely.

Thank you. I

know that it looks very similar. It

1:22:441:22:48

is not exactly the same.

I did

notice the slight difference of

1:22:481:22:51

sleeves.

Thank you. As always. You

have great taste.

Yutu.

I was going

1:22:511:22:55

to say it is a scoop neck. What is

it called? I don't know -- you too..

1:22:551:23:01

Apparently scop is correct. Thank

you very much Dan Walker.

You are

1:23:011:23:08

watching Breakfast. We will be back

with Carol later. Let's have a look

1:23:081:23:12

at the front pages this morning.

Carrie Gracie, one of our

1:23:121:23:16

colleagues, on the Daily Telegraph,

this is about a letter she has

1:23:161:23:22

written to BBC audiences about why

she has decided to stand down from

1:23:221:23:26

her role as the BBC China editor.

She says it is over equal pay. That

1:23:261:23:31

is the front page of the Times. The

BBC accused of breaking the law as

1:23:311:23:36

Carrie Gracie I have talked about

quits over pay. Also more details

1:23:361:23:40

about the letter on her website as

well. She walked out after

1:23:401:23:44

discrimination. She is presenting

the today programme this morning. It

1:23:441:23:49

is interesting because the Golden

Globes dominated by the time Time's

1:23:491:23:53

Up campaign -- Time's Up campaign.

At a really powerful speech as well.

1:23:531:24:00

If you look on social media there is

a lot of Oprah for president.

She

1:24:001:24:05

said she wouldn't want to do that.

Some have said, why would she run

1:24:051:24:12

for president and leave her current

job? It is a really important

1:24:121:24:16

speech.

She talked about Cindy

winning the Oscar in the 1970s and

1:24:161:24:22

it goes right up to date talking

about young girls who might be

1:24:221:24:26

watching her speech and saying that

a new age...

And interesting as well

1:24:261:24:30

because it was right at the last of

the event with people skirting

1:24:301:24:34

around the issue but she did not.

Many people were unsure what to say.

1:24:341:24:38

She went both barrels. The front of

the Daily Express this morning.

1:24:381:24:43

Britain's group of killer flu with

fears the outbreak could be the

1:24:431:24:46

worst in 50 years.

Is it the

Australian flu? Apparently.

And

1:24:461:24:53

called flu as well. It could be as

deadly as the Hong Kong flu in the

1:24:531:24:57

1960s.

And the other stories as well

on the front pages and is the Daily

1:24:571:25:02

Mirror, this is Eveline, who needed

an operation and her operation was

1:25:021:25:07

postponed five times apparently.

That is the front of the Daily

1:25:071:25:10

Mirror.

Some of the front pages for

you this morning. The other stories

1:25:101:25:14

two tell you is British

manufacturing. There is a boom with

1:25:141:25:20

the best in decades apparently.

This

is good news because of the weak

1:25:201:25:24

pound making things we produce in

the UK cheaper abroad and Steph is

1:25:241:25:28

at the UK's biggest manufacturer of

household plastic products. That

1:25:281:25:33

includes buckets and she is showing

us around.

Do you have a hole in

1:25:331:25:37

your bucket?

There are no holes in

this buckets, this top-quality

1:25:371:25:43

establishment here. I want to show

you how it makes this.

Plastic

1:25:431:25:47

injection. It is a process by which

it happens. You have this moulding

1:25:471:25:50

machine and you have plastic going

in in liquid form at super high

1:25:501:25:55

temperature, going through here. You

can see this machine is basically

1:25:551:25:59

working out how long it needs to

cool down, six seconds, then it

1:25:591:26:03

opens up, outcomes the bucket and

the goes in. So this company is a

1:26:031:26:08

manufacturer of lots of different

plastic products and it is a company

1:26:081:26:13

which has been growing over the last

few years. They have invested £8

1:26:131:26:18

million in new Goodman. A lot of the

stuff around being is new machinery.

1:26:181:26:22

That is because they are managing to

grow their business abroad. The

1:26:221:26:26

research that is out about

manufacturing has said they are more

1:26:261:26:29

optimistic than they have been for

some time about business growth in

1:26:291:26:33

the future and for this company they

have been trying to work out where

1:26:331:26:37

they can grow the business outside

of the EU. Obviously they have been

1:26:371:26:40

worried about what will happen when

we leave the EU. So they have seen

1:26:401:26:54

growth in countries like South

America. You will see some of these

1:26:541:26:57

products heading out. Some of them

you will see in supermarkets and

1:26:571:27:00

various retailers around the UK as

well. For this business things are

1:27:001:27:04

going well and I am going to talk to

the boss later on about exactly how

1:27:041:27:08

they are managing to do that,

whether the investment they are

1:27:081:27:11

making, the £8 million is something

they think they can make back over

1:27:111:27:15

the next few years. So,

1:27:151:30:36

Temperatures, though,

staying in single figures.

1:30:361:30:38

Pretty chilly!

1:30:381:30:38

I'm back with the latest

from the BBC London newsroom

1:30:381:30:41

in half an hour.

1:30:411:30:42

Bye for now.

1:30:421:30:44

Hello, welcome back,

you're watching Breakfast

1:30:441:30:45

with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

1:30:451:30:52

A summary of the main stories

from BBC News:

1:30:521:30:54

Theresa May

will reshuffle her Cabinet today

1:30:541:30:56

in the most extensive changes

since she became Prime Minister.

1:30:561:31:01

The four most senior

members of the government

1:31:011:31:04

will remain in their current posts,

while more women and MPs from ethnic

1:31:041:31:10

minorities are likely to be

promoted to top positions.

1:31:101:31:12

Further changes to junior roles

will be announced tomorrow.

1:31:121:31:15

Oprah Winfrey received a standing

ovation as she tackled the issue

1:31:151:31:18

of sexual harassment in the film

1:31:181:31:19

industry at the Golden Globes

overnight.

1:31:191:31:21

It was the first major event

since Hollywood was caught up

1:31:211:31:24

in the scandal.

1:31:241:31:25

During a politically charged

evening, almost all those

1:31:251:31:27

attending chose to wear black

and several celebrities brought

1:31:271:31:29

activists on gender and racial

equality as their guests.

1:31:291:31:41

A new day is on the horizon!

1:31:411:31:42

And when that new day finally dawns,

it will be because of a lot

1:31:421:31:46

of magnificent women.

1:31:461:31:57

Many of whom are right here in this

room tonight, and some pretty

1:31:571:32:02

phenomenal men. Fighting hard to

make sure they become the leaders

1:32:021:32:10

who take us to the time where nobody

ever has to say #metoo again.

1:32:101:32:23

The BBC China editor editor

Carrie Gracie has stepped down

1:32:231:32:25

because of what she called

an indefensible pay

1:32:251:32:27

gap at the corporation.

1:32:271:32:32

In an open letter

addressed to licence fee

1:32:321:32:35

payers she accused the BBC

of breaking equality law

1:32:351:32:37

because of the difference

between her pay and other

1:32:371:32:39

men in similar roles.

1:32:391:32:40

A BBC spokesman said

fairness in pay was vital.

1:32:401:32:49

The scale of feeling,

not just among BBC women,

1:32:491:32:52

but also more widely

across the country and

1:32:521:32:54

internationally, the support I've

had in the last few hours over this,

1:32:541:32:57

I think it does speak to the depth

of hunger for an equal fair

1:32:571:33:01

and transparent pay system.

1:33:011:33:11

The news of Carrie Gracie's

resignation reached

1:33:111:33:12

the Golden Globes Ceremony

in Los Angeles.

1:33:121:33:14

Actress Emma Watson

had this response.

1:33:141:33:20

This is what we're saying, I think

that more needs to be done. By

1:33:201:33:26

making these commitments public, we

need to be holding these

1:33:261:33:29

organisations accountable and I

think what has happened tonight with

1:33:291:33:34

that resignation is a really good

example that, you know, we've got to

1:33:341:33:39

follow through, you've got to back

up what you're saying and it's

1:33:391:33:43

important and we will hold you

accountable, we really will.

1:33:431:33:48

There's expected to be disruption

for rail commuters today,

1:33:481:33:51

with strikes affecting five

different networks across the UK.

1:33:511:33:53

Members of the RMT union say

they're walking out over

1:33:531:33:56

a continuing dispute

about train guards.

1:33:561:33:58

The train companies say

the union is showing

1:33:581:34:00

its disregard for passengers.

1:34:001:34:01

If you haven't already,

probably worth checking what's

1:34:011:34:03

happening on the trains

near you this morning.

1:34:031:34:07

An accountancy firm advising

the Grenfell enquiry has quit

1:34:071:34:10

amid concerns over

conflict of interests.

1:34:101:34:11

KPMG, which orders three of the firm

is being investigated,

1:34:111:34:14

also works with the Royal

Borough of Kensington

1:34:141:34:16

and Chelsea where

the tower is located.

1:34:161:34:18

The firm said it mutually agreed

to step down from the enquiry.

1:34:181:34:32

If the recent wintry weather gave

you the chance to work

1:34:321:34:35

on your snowman making skills,

take a look at these pictures.

1:34:351:34:38

This is the international

ice sculpture contest

1:34:381:34:40

which is going on right

now in China.

1:34:401:34:42

Teams are given solid blocks of ice

from a nearby river and have three

1:34:421:34:46

days to turn it into a piece of art.

1:34:461:34:48

The winner will be announced today.

1:34:481:34:52

More detail on that tomorrow. Look

at the buffing technique, supreme

1:34:521:34:59

buffing! Catching up with the sport

and completely different

1:34:591:35:05

temperatures.

From one extreme to

the other.

On the pitch it was?

55

1:35:051:35:10

Celsius on the pitch in the middle

of the arena, which is where all the

1:35:101:35:16

way through the Australian Open

tennis they measure the court

1:35:161:35:21

temperatures. With the shelter of

the stands and the sun beating down

1:35:211:35:25

and the hard surface beaming back

the heat it gets hotter and hotter,

1:35:251:35:30

but on the grass, a big wide bowl,

the SCG, so scorching temperatures

1:35:301:35:37

and unfortunately England have

melted in that cauldron. Joe Root in

1:35:371:35:42

hospital unfortunately as well. It

hasn't been a good morning for

1:35:421:35:45

England.

1:35:451:35:45

England beaten again,

they lost the fifth

1:35:451:35:49

and final test, beaten

by an innings and 123.

1:35:491:35:51

They had to back all day

and Joe Root was hospitalised

1:35:511:35:54

with gastro, he only

came on in the first

1:35:541:35:56

hour and retired after

lunch but he made 50.

1:35:561:35:59

England were bowled out for 180,

meaning Australia win the Ashes

1:35:591:36:02

series 4-0.

1:36:021:36:16

We've known for a few weeks

the would lift the urn,

1:36:161:36:24

seeing them do it

in person is tough.

1:36:241:36:26

We didn't play well enough,

we have to give them credit.

1:36:261:36:29

They are well within their rights

to be over the moon with that win.

1:36:291:36:33

I do think it's been

closer than 4-0.

1:36:331:36:35

We've been on top in some games,

if not all the games at some stage.

1:36:351:36:39

We've just not capitalised

on the key moments.

1:36:391:36:42

A day of surprises in the FA Cup,

none more so than when current

1:36:421:36:45

holders Arsenal were beaten 4-2

1:36:451:36:47

by Championship side Nottingham

Forest.

1:36:471:36:51

Defender Eric Lijah scored the goal

of the game to make it 2-1,

1:36:511:36:55

that was before Nottingham Forest

got their second penalty

1:36:551:36:57

of the match through Dowell

and it is the second time

1:36:571:37:00

they've lost at this

stage under Wenger.

1:37:001:37:04

I would say the quality of

Nottingham Forest's performance

1:37:041:37:06

shows that the Championship, many

teams are like that, they're very

1:37:061:37:13

difficult to beat. I knew before the

game away from home in a game like

1:37:131:37:17

that would be difficult but

defensively, we couldn't make the

1:37:171:37:24

mistakes we made today and expect to

get a good result.

1:37:241:37:27

In Wales League Two Newport County

came from behind to beat

1:37:271:37:30

Championship side Leeds United,

1:37:301:37:32

Makovsky with a dramatic last-minute

winner.

1:37:321:37:35

They never know when they're beaten.

We've had a tough week. We've had a

1:37:351:37:41

fire at the training ground, which

didn't help preparations. We had

1:37:411:37:47

illness throughout the week,

throughout the camp. My little one

1:37:471:37:50

was in hospital last night so we get

all this thrown at us but they're

1:37:501:37:56

just an amazing group of players and

I'm so proud to be their manager.

1:37:561:38:01

Spurs cruised into the fourth

round after beating AFC Wimbledon,

1:38:011:38:04

two goals from Harry Kane and this

long-range strike from defender Jan

1:38:041:38:07

Vertonghen, his first

Spurs goal in four years,

1:38:071:38:09

3-0 at Wembley.

1:38:091:38:12

League One Shrewsbury town got

a replay against West Ham,

1:38:121:38:15

they had many chances

and former Shrewsbury

1:38:151:38:17

player Joe Hart denied them.

1:38:171:38:18

A member of the crowd

through the cap

1:38:181:38:21

onto the pitch because of the sun.

1:38:211:38:22

He played the whole of first half

with the cap on to stop the sun

1:38:221:38:27

going in his eyes.

1:38:271:38:33

Leaders Manchester City

maintained their 100% record,

1:38:331:38:35

six wins out of six,

in the Women's Super League

1:38:351:38:38

with a 5-2 win at Reading.

1:38:381:38:40

City led 3-2 at half-time,

before two goals in two minutes

1:38:401:38:43

from Jill Scott early in the second

half secured the win.

1:38:431:38:46

This goal from Jill Scott causing

some confusion at first,

1:38:461:38:48

before being judged

to have crossed the line.

1:38:481:38:51

Elsewhere,

second-placed Chelsea

1:38:511:38:51

Ladies beat Arsenal 3-2.

1:38:511:38:52

In rugby union's Premiership,

second-placed Saracens were back

1:38:521:38:58

to their best against

Wasps, winning by 38-15

1:38:581:39:00

at the Ricoh Arena.

1:39:001:39:01

Sarries narrowly led

at half-time, but pulled

1:39:011:39:03

away

in the second half, scoring 20

1:39:031:39:08

points with no reply

and securing their bonus point.

1:39:081:39:10

Elsewhere,

Premiership leaders Exeter lost

1:39:101:39:11

for the first time in eight league

games as they were beaten

1:39:111:39:15

28-20 by Newcastle.

1:39:151:39:22

That's all the sport for you.

1:39:221:39:26

Let's return to one of our main

stories this morning.

1:39:261:39:30

The BBC's China Editor,

Carrie Gracie, has resigned

1:39:301:39:32

from her post over equal pay,

claiming the corporation has

1:39:321:39:35

a secretive and illegal pay culture.

1:39:351:39:36

It follows revelations last year

about discrepencies between the pay

1:39:361:39:39

of the highest earning

men and women.

1:39:391:39:41

In July, the BBC

released a list of some

1:39:411:39:43

of its highest paid talent.

1:39:431:39:45

It contained the names

of all on-screen staff earning more

1:39:451:39:47

than £150,000 a year.

1:39:471:39:53

Of the 96 staff on the list,

just a third of those were women,

1:39:531:39:57

and the top seven were all men.

1:39:571:39:59

The BBC has since commissioned three

internal audits on pay,

1:39:591:40:02

in which they say they found "no

systemic discrimination

1:40:021:40:04

against women."

1:40:041:40:05

Carrie Gracie has said

she will return to work

1:40:051:40:07

in the London newsroom.

1:40:071:40:08

Let's talk to employment

lawyer Gillian Howard.

1:40:081:40:19

Thanks for talking to us about this.

Can we start with what she has put

1:40:191:40:24

in that letter, accusing the BBC of

having a secretive and illegal pay

1:40:241:40:29

culture. In your professional

opinion, how close to the truth is

1:40:291:40:33

that?

Probably very close to the

truth. Before the payee scales were

1:40:331:40:40

published, pay was not transparent,

it was secretive, it is systemic,

1:40:401:40:46

there is a systemic illegality

within the pay scales as it seems to

1:40:461:40:50

me, and as it seems to have been

published, and it is systematic that

1:40:501:40:56

the males in the BBC are promoted to

the more senior posts and even where

1:40:561:41:01

a woman is either doing the same job

or work of equal value, like Carrie

1:41:011:41:08

Gracie, women are paid substantially

less and that is illegal.

It's

1:41:081:41:15

important to differentiate between

gender pay gap and equal pay,

1:41:151:41:18

there's a real difference, gender

pay gap references the average once

1:41:181:41:24

it is pulled out across all jobs but

equal pay is the fact a man and a

1:41:241:41:29

woman might be doing the same job

but aren't paid the same for it.

1:41:291:41:32

Exactly. There are two forms of

equal pay, the situation where a

1:41:321:41:37

woman is doing exactly the same job

as the man or work that isn't

1:41:371:41:42

materially different, then there's

work of equal value and if you take

1:41:421:41:47

Carrie Gracie's case for example,

she was the editor of the China

1:41:471:41:51

desk. Well, editors of otherworldly

or country desks who are men have

1:41:511:41:58

been paid substantially more. One

could argue the two males she has

1:41:581:42:04

compared her sofa with are not doing

even equal work or work at equal

1:42:041:42:10

value to her because I think the

China desk is in many cases or many

1:42:101:42:21

examples more difficult, more

substantial. It's politically

1:42:211:42:24

different, the language is very

different. She has very different

1:42:241:42:29

and probably superior skills and

actually she probably deserves more

1:42:291:42:32

pay, not the same.

On that issue,

how hard legally is it to prove that

1:42:321:42:37

one job is equal to another or more

substantial to another? Is that

1:42:371:42:42

something you could argue in a

tribunal?

Absolutely. The first

1:42:421:42:47

thing that happens is that jobs are

rated, an independent expert comes

1:42:471:42:53

in and rates the jobs and they look

at things like the demands of the

1:42:531:42:57

job, the effort, the skill, the

demands on the job, the

1:42:571:43:03

qualifications, experience and

expertise and if they look equal

1:43:031:43:07

then the jobs should be paid the

same.

This is front page news once

1:43:071:43:13

again, I wonder from your knowledge

of the subject and what you think

1:43:131:43:17

might happen now, the ball is now

back in the BBC's court, what is

1:43:171:43:23

their reaction likely to be? They

haven't spoken to us about this

1:43:231:43:27

obviously.

If it's the same as in

previous times it will be cover up

1:43:271:43:32

and I'm afraid obfuscation. Per

example, one of the excuses for

1:43:321:43:37

paying the more senior males more

than the females was more males had

1:43:371:43:42

agents and agents for Jo thump the

table and demand more money. --

1:43:421:43:49

thump the table. That argument was

unsuccessfully deployed in a very

1:43:491:43:54

famous case concerning female speech

therapists in the French a hospital

1:43:541:43:59

case and the European court said

first of all that could be

1:43:591:44:04

indirectly discriminatory, because

many more men in that case was --

1:44:041:44:10

were unionised, and the argument was

the unions would thump the table and

1:44:101:44:14

get more money and the European

court said if that is the case then

1:44:141:44:18

the employer has to justify the

whole of the differential. It's no

1:44:181:44:22

good saying that is the reason, that

can't explain the whole of a huge

1:44:221:44:27

differential between a woman's pay

and a man's.

Very good to talk to

1:44:271:44:32

you.

Thank you.

1:44:321:44:41

He BBC spokeswoman said fairness and

pay is vital. This is a statement

1:44:411:44:46

He BBC spokeswoman said fairness and

pay is vital. This is a statement

1:44:461:44:47

from BBC Women. A number of

organisations have published figures

1:44:471:44:50

showing that we are performing

better than many and we are below

1:44:501:44:55

the national average, this is from

the BBC. We have conducted an

1:44:551:44:59

independent audit of pay for

rank-and-file staff showing no

1:44:591:45:03

systematic discrimination against

women and there has also been a

1:45:031:45:06

statement as well from the BBC

Women, 130 women writing in support

1:45:061:45:11

of Carrie Gracie on the Today

programme and we asked someone from

1:45:111:45:16

BBC management to talk to us about

that story but as yet they have not

1:45:161:45:21

put up anybody for interview. Shall

we look at the weather now, and

1:45:211:45:24

Carol can tell us about it. We

1:45:241:45:26

we look at the weather now, and

Carol can tell us about it. We are

1:45:261:45:27

both wearing similar dresses. Good

morning. Yes, we are. It is a cold

1:45:271:45:32

started the day with temperatures

between -7 and -10 across central

1:45:321:45:36

and southern Scotland and also

northern England. They are low

1:45:361:45:48

across other parts of the UK as

well. It is a cold and frosty start.

1:45:481:45:52

Where we have the clear skies and

low temperatures we start off with

1:45:521:45:56

some sunshine and you can see that

quite nicely on the chart. On the

1:45:561:46:00

charts there is more cloud fit

enough for some patchy drizzle and

1:46:001:46:03

that will migrate northwards, taking

patchy drizzle and snow grains over

1:46:031:46:06

the hills. As we continue

northwards, that is where we have

1:46:061:46:09

bright skies. Across western

Scotland there is some serious cloud

1:46:091:46:12

and as it comes less through the

date it will be bright rather than

1:46:121:46:16

sunny but for the rest of Scotland

we have some sunshine -- cirrus

1:46:161:46:19

cloud. For Northern Ireland you have

the same, so it is bright in the

1:46:191:46:23

afternoon, rather than sunny and as

we move from York, Manchester,

1:46:231:46:27

Birmingham, down to Southampton,

Wales, south-west England and Kent

1:46:271:46:30

we are back under the cloud and once

again we are looking at it thick

1:46:301:46:34

enough for some drizzle. In the

shelter of the Moors you could see a

1:46:341:46:38

little brightness through the course

of the afternoon. As we head through

1:46:381:46:41

the evening and overnight we hang

onto the wing from the North Sea, so

1:46:411:46:45

it will be cold here, the cloud

pushes all at the far north-west of

1:46:451:46:49

Scotland and it will be still

producing some drizzle and snow

1:46:491:46:52

grains on the hills. We could see a

little patchy fog in some of the

1:46:521:46:57

brakes and the risk of ice on

untreated surfaces. Temperatures

1:46:571:47:01

freezing in Glasgow, three in

London, so not quite as low as the

1:47:011:47:05

night just gone. Tomorrow, fairly

quiet for most of us weatherwise.

1:47:051:47:09

You can see not much in the way of

wind in the spacing of the isobars.

1:47:091:47:14

In the west we see a change coming

in in the shape of a weather front

1:47:141:47:18

and that will bring rain and ahead

of it the wind will strengthen. To

1:47:181:47:24

start the day it is going to be

fairly cloudy, the cloud still thick

1:47:241:47:28

enough for some patchy rain and then

through the course of the day here

1:47:281:47:32

comes the main band of rain coming

from the west accompanied by the

1:47:321:47:35

strengthening wind. Temperatures

generally three to about eight

1:47:351:47:38

degrees but you will notice in

Plymouth up to 10 degrees. Now that

1:47:381:47:41

weather front of the course of

Tuesday into Wednesday is going to

1:47:411:47:45

continue to push eastwards and as it

does so it will lose some of its

1:47:451:47:50

energy so that the rain on it will

turn more patchy in nature. And the

1:47:501:47:54

hide it things will dry up our

touch. You can see the system

1:47:541:47:58

heading to the Bay of Biscay. We

will ignore that for now. We have

1:47:581:48:02

this weather front crossed the UK.

It will turn more patchy in nature.

1:48:021:48:07

Not all of us will see the rain from

it. Hide it will brighten up. Note

1:48:071:48:11

that temperatures, seven to about

ten in the south. That

1:48:111:48:15

that temperatures, seven to about

ten in the south. That is more like

1:48:151:48:15

it. Thank you very much indeed. It

is definitely cold. Thank you.

I had

1:48:151:48:24

a properly cold face when I got out

of the car this morning.

Steph is

1:48:241:48:28

not cold. We have sent her to find

out how British manufacturers are

1:48:281:48:31

feeling this morning. She is at a

plastics factory. She has been

1:48:311:48:35

showing us around and giving us some

good figures as well.

1:48:351:48:38

Good morning. Good morning,

everyone. Yes, I am at the place

1:48:381:48:42

which makes things like this,

storage containers, you might have

1:48:421:48:45

some in your cupboard, underneath

your bed, and they are made here,

1:48:451:48:51

look at this, plastic injection

moulding. The plastic is put through

1:48:511:48:56

the pipe at high temperature, then

it is cooled down around the mould

1:48:561:49:00

and then after 13 seconds, once it

has cooled down it comes out as one

1:49:001:49:04

of these containers. They make

something like over 5 million

1:49:041:49:10

containers like that every single

month here and it is a business that

1:49:101:49:13

is growing. So it is doing

particularly well from selling a lot

1:49:131:49:17

of this stuff overseas. You will see

a lot of this in UK retailers as

1:49:171:49:22

well. This business have spent a lot

of money on these machines and they

1:49:221:49:26

have been looking at ways they can

make sure they can fill capacity or

1:49:261:49:30

all of these machines. Tony is one

boss here. Good morning. Let's have

1:49:301:49:34

a little too are. Tell us how

business is. It is growing, isn't

1:49:341:49:38

it?

Business is growing, it is all

going in the right direction. As I

1:49:381:49:44

have said before, we just invested

£3 million in machinery in this

1:49:441:49:48

building alone. And we will have

another £3 million for this

1:49:481:49:53

financial year. So everything is

going really well.

For you as well

1:49:531:49:58

you have been looking at how to get

competitive with these machines, and

1:49:581:50:01

that has been including looking at

selling this abroad, so how has it

1:50:011:50:06

been going?

It has been going very

well. The jobs have been made a lot

1:50:061:50:11

easier by the quality of products

and the service we provide. And the

1:50:111:50:16

quality of staff. So I won't say it

has been easy but it has been easier

1:50:161:50:22

because of those three elements.

So

you export to over 70 countries.

71,

1:50:221:50:27

don't sell a short.

Sorry. And for

you it has been looking at countries

1:50:271:50:32

outside the EU.

Yes, we started four

years ago. For no other reason than

1:50:321:50:37

we don't want to be dependent on one

region. So we don't want to lose the

1:50:371:50:42

turnover that we are getting from

Europe. We want to die looted by

1:50:421:50:46

looking elsewhere. And now we are

dealing in South America, North

1:50:461:50:50

America, Austral Asia, Asia, the

Middle East, everywhere. Russia.

1:50:501:50:54

Yes. Things are looking good for

you.

Yes, the future is good.

I am

1:50:541:51:00

going to leave you to it. Thank you.

Leslie, from the Institute of

1:51:001:51:07

Export, and Tony has given us an

update on what is going on for his

1:51:071:51:11

business. What is the wider picture?

It is more varied. It depends which

1:51:111:51:15

sector you are working in.

Predominately there is a very

1:51:151:51:19

positive feeling going on. A lot

more people training, more people

1:51:191:51:23

asking, and we are working with

trade associations across the

1:51:231:51:27

country to try to help them get

better prepared.

Manufacturers, it

1:51:271:51:32

has been a time of volatility,

because the currency has been

1:51:321:51:36

changing. That has helped in some

respect. It has made products

1:51:361:51:40

cheaper abroad. How can business

capitalise on that?

Obviously the

1:51:401:51:46

biggest problem any businesses have

is that they are importing raw

1:51:461:51:49

materials and when they are

importing, that means the currency

1:51:491:51:54

is working against them. You are

buying in dollars or euros it is a

1:51:541:51:59

problem. Obviously if we can burn

more raw materials from the internal

1:51:591:52:04

market, UK only, it would be great.

We have to stop importing as much as

1:52:041:52:08

we are. It is going very well. Will

you see our day when we export more

1:52:081:52:14

than we import? Not in the next five

years. Let's hope we can see that in

1:52:141:52:20

the next ten or 20 years.

Thank you

very much for your time. I will

1:52:201:52:25

finish by showing you some of the

manufacturing going on. I am excited

1:52:251:52:29

about being here. One of my first

jobs as an engineer years ago was

1:52:291:52:34

working with a company making

different products, plastic

1:52:341:52:37

injection products, so I have been

threatening to take over one of the

1:52:371:52:42

machine. Tony is letting me know

when you. It is fascinating to see

1:52:421:52:45

the process and how much they have

invested in machinery. And just

1:52:451:52:50

trying to get the capacity and

increase to employ more people. They

1:52:501:52:53

employ something like 245 people. It

is the biggest manufacturer of these

1:52:531:52:59

types of products and I am sure you

will recognise it if you have seen

1:52:591:53:03

it in some shops around the country.

That is it for me for now.

I saw you

1:53:031:53:08

nearly setting fire to the BBC

breakfast butty van, so stay away!

I

1:53:081:53:14

think her reputation precedes her.

Thank you very much. We will see you

1:53:141:53:19

later. Gardening can be a great way

to state in check. If you have been

1:53:191:53:23

left in pain after digging your

flowerbed it could be the digging

1:53:231:53:26

action that is to blame.

Scientist

at Coventry University are using

1:53:261:53:31

technology developed by moviemakers

in Hollywood to analyse the impact

1:53:311:53:34

of bad digging and try and come up

with the most effective and a way

1:53:341:53:39

that does not damage your back, the

way that you should use your shovel.

1:53:391:53:43

Tim Muffet has more. Have a look.

1:53:431:53:47

Good for the ground,

often bad for the body.

1:53:471:53:50

As volunteers at Castle Bromwich

Hall Gardens near Birmingham know,

1:53:501:53:53

digging can hurt.

1:53:531:53:53

I get a pain in my

back now and again.

1:53:531:53:56

Lower back pain if you are sort

of bending too much.

1:53:561:53:59

I damaged a muscle in my shoulder

blade and had to stop gardening

1:53:591:54:03

for a couple of months.

1:54:031:54:04

For most gardeners, digging

is fundamental to manage weeds,

1:54:041:54:06

you can incorporate organic

matter and manage soil.

1:54:061:54:09

Most will report aches and pain

from digging in the garden.

1:54:091:54:12

And what we hope to do is to advise

them on how to do it better.

1:54:121:54:17

Gardeners World presenter

Frances Tophill is proof age

1:54:171:54:19

isn't the issue.

1:54:191:54:20

So what kind of tweaks or back pains

do you get when you are digging?

1:54:201:54:25

Quite a few after years of doing it.

1:54:251:54:27

The bending and lifting,

my lower back and hips struggle.

1:54:271:54:30

But it is part of the job

and you are not always thinking

1:54:301:54:34

about what is best for your body.

1:54:341:54:36

You are thinking how to do it

as quickly and well as you can.

1:54:361:54:40

I am 30, but if this is me now

than in 20 or 30 hopefully years'

1:54:401:54:44

time, when I am still gardening, how

is your back going to be affected?

1:54:441:54:48

You are keen to find out the best

way to deal with it?

1:54:481:54:51

Absolutely.

1:54:511:54:54

This project has taken inspiration

from somewhere never really

1:54:541:54:57

associated with gardening,

a place where technology

1:54:571:54:59

and creativity combine.

1:54:591:54:59

Hollywood.

1:54:591:55:04

Motion capture is

often used in movies.

1:55:041:55:06

Special suits record actors'

movements, bringing animated

1:55:061:55:08

characters to life.

1:55:081:55:09

But the team at Coventry University

have been using it on gardeners.

1:55:091:55:19

I am being connected to some

sensors, which I will then go

1:55:191:55:22

and dig, and they will take

all the data back about how my

1:55:221:55:26

body is moving.

1:55:261:55:27

Ready?

1:55:271:55:27

Go.

1:55:271:55:31

We are recording exactly how she is

moving during the digging technique.

1:55:311:55:34

Gardening can be great exercise.

1:55:341:55:35

The idea here is to ensure it

brings pleasure, not pain.

1:55:351:55:40

We've now analysed the results

that we got from you digging outside

1:55:401:55:43

and what we've got is a video

showing the muscle activities up

1:55:431:55:47

on the screen.

1:55:471:55:47

And what he can see is that

you are working away from the body,

1:55:471:55:51

and the consequence

of that is you have got lots of red

1:55:511:55:54

in your back in your lumbar region.

1:55:541:55:56

This is bad.

1:55:561:55:57

It is bad technique

because of the turning force.

1:55:571:56:00

The team's analysis of 600 muscles

have shown that bad digging doubles

1:56:001:56:03

the load on joints.

1:56:031:56:13

Try and keep the work as close

in as possible so to avoid

1:56:131:56:17

overreaching and twisting the back,

which is what is doing the damage.

1:56:171:56:20

Just a small step forwards

would save that whole strain.

1:56:201:56:23

Absolutely true.

1:56:231:56:23

Here is how it should be done -

steady action, bent knees,

1:56:231:56:27

stayed close to the body.

1:56:271:56:28

It is hoped this two year academic

study will ease the pain

1:56:281:56:31

for millions of gardeners.

1:56:311:56:44

OK, so, lots of really good advice.

I think I might alter my technique.

1:56:441:56:50

As long as you don't hurt yourself.

I shall bring the spade a little bit

1:56:501:56:56

closer to my body.

It is coming up

to 8am and we will have the news and

1:56:562:00:20

I'm back with the latest

from the BBC London newsroom

2:00:202:00:23

in half an hour.

2:00:232:00:24

Hello, this is Breakfast,

with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

2:00:252:00:27

A shake-up at the top

of the Government,

2:00:272:00:29

as Theresa May prepares to unveil

a Cabinet reshuffle.

2:00:292:00:32

With speculation rife over

a number of key positions,

2:00:322:00:34

it's expected that more female

and ethnic minority MPs will be

2:00:342:00:37

promoted to the top table.

2:00:372:00:41

Oh, sorry!

2:00:582:01:00

Good morning, it's Monday

the 8th of January.

2:01:002:01:01

Also this morning...

2:01:012:01:07

A new day is on the horizon! And

when that new day finally dawns, it

2:01:072:01:16

will be because of a lot of

magnificent women...

Oprah Winfrey

2:01:162:01:22

leads the tribute to women working

in the film and television industry

2:01:222:01:26

as the red carpet at last night's

Golden Globe awards turned black

2:01:262:01:32

amid a sea of protest at sexual

harassment.

2:01:322:01:35

The BBC's China Editor,

Carrie Gracie, accuses the BBC

2:01:352:01:37

of breaking equality law

as she steps down from her

2:01:372:01:39

role citing unequal pay

with her male colleagues.

2:01:392:01:46

Good morning. Manufacturers say they

are feeling more optimistic than

2:01:462:01:49

they have done for four years. So

I'm at one of them, where they have

2:01:492:01:54

been growing exports, to find out

where this growth is coming from.

2:01:542:01:57

In sport, it's over

and out from Australia.

2:01:572:01:59

England fall to another heavy defeat

in the final Ashes Test.

2:01:592:02:05

It's hot there but it's very cold

here. Carol has the details so

2:02:052:02:11

yellow it certainly is called.

Temperatures across southern

2:02:112:02:14

Scotland and northern England

between -7 -10, but here we have

2:02:142:02:17

clear skies, and they fair bit of

sunshine. Further cloud there --

2:02:172:02:26

further south there is patchy

drizzle.

2:02:262:02:31

Good morning.

2:02:312:02:32

First, our main story.

2:02:322:02:33

Theresa May is expected to make

several changes to her Cabinet team

2:02:332:02:36

today in the most extensive

reshuffle since she

2:02:362:02:37

became Prime Minister.

2:02:372:02:39

The four most senior members

of the Government are due to remain

2:02:392:02:42

in their current posts,

but more women and MPs from ethnic

2:02:422:02:44

minorities are likely to be

promoted to top positions.

2:02:442:02:46

We're joined now from

Westminster by our Political

2:02:462:02:48

Correspondent, Ben Wright.

2:02:482:02:49

You imagine everybody this morning

who might be involved looking at

2:02:492:02:52

their phones at all moments.

2:02:522:02:54

Ben, what do we know

about who is likely to stay

2:02:542:02:57

and who is vulnerable?

2:02:572:02:59

Good morning, Louise. Westminster

always gets terribly excited about

2:02:592:03:01

reshuffle some I'm not sure how much

excitement voters share, but it

2:03:012:03:06

grips the imagination here. For

existing members of the Cabinet, it

2:03:062:03:09

will be a nervous day as they wait

to find out whether they will be

2:03:092:03:14

kept or chopped. For up-and-coming

Tory ministers hoping for a seat

2:03:142:03:17

around the Cabinet table, it is a

day to be anxiously clutching your

2:03:172:03:21

phone, keeping it close, seeing if

you are going to get a call from the

2:03:212:03:25

Prime Minister. Lots of speculation

about what she might do. I think

2:03:252:03:34

Theresa May is the only person who

knows what will happen to day. But

2:03:342:03:37

it seems certain that the trimming

jobs who -- that the four top jobs

2:03:372:03:40

will be kept as they are. David

Davis will remain as Brexit

2:03:402:03:44

Secretary, we think they will all

remain in their positions, in part

2:03:442:03:48

because Brexit is a massive thing

that has dominated the Government,

2:03:482:03:51

you wouldn't risk moving one of

those big four at this stage. There

2:03:512:03:57

will be significant movement in the

middle order of ministers. There is

2:03:572:04:00

the practical issue of the gap left

by Damian Green. He of course was

2:04:002:04:05

sacked just before Christmas. He had

a very big job at the Cabinet Office

2:04:052:04:08

and there is a place to fill there.

Lots of speculation that Jeremy

2:04:082:04:12

Hunt, who is currently the Home

Secretary, could be moved into that

2:04:122:04:16

role. Over the weekend Labour were

quick to say that Jeremy Hunt has a

2:04:162:04:20

lot on his plate with the NHS

struggling with winter demands, it

2:04:202:04:24

doesn't make any sense to move him

at this stage, that is something the

2:04:242:04:28

Prime Minister needs to think about.

Patrick McLoughlin is directly in

2:04:282:04:32

the Cabinet as the Tory Party

chairman. Bruised after the Tories

2:04:322:04:36

botched election in the summer last

year, there is a big question mark

2:04:362:04:39

after his future in the Cabinet.

Justine Greening, the current

2:04:392:04:44

Education Secretary, lots of

speculation that she may be for the

2:04:442:04:47

chop. We will find out during the

course of the day, of course. But I

2:04:472:04:50

think there will be a real focus to

ring the day -- during the day among

2:04:502:04:57

movements of younger Tory MPs. On

the backbenches, Theresa May might

2:04:572:05:02

be very keen to move them up, to

show that the party is changing, and

2:05:022:05:06

to show too that while it remains a

fragile government with no overall

2:05:062:05:11

Commons majority, she is going to

hope that today shows she has some

2:05:112:05:14

great on her party and some

imagination and she is paying

2:05:142:05:18

attention to some of those domestic

policy Reeves and not just Brexit --

2:05:182:05:24

domestic policy briefs.

2:05:242:05:26

There will be full coverage

throughout the morning and there

2:05:262:05:28

will be a camera no doubt outside

Downing Street to see who is going

2:05:282:05:31

in and who is coming out with a

smile. Let's take you to Los

2:05:312:05:37

Angeles, as Oprah Winfrey received a

standing ovation as she tackled the

2:05:372:05:40

issue of sexual harassment in the

film industry at the global group

2:05:402:05:45

awards -- the Golden Globe awards.

During a politically charged

2:05:452:05:50

evening, almost all of those

attending chose to wear black, and

2:05:502:05:53

several celebrities caught activists

on gender and racial equality is as

2:05:532:05:59

their guests. Our North American

correspondent, James Cook, was

2:05:592:06:02

watching.

2:06:022:06:04

In Hollywood, they turned

the red carpet black.

2:06:042:06:05

This was a show of solidarity

for those who had been abused

2:06:052:06:09

and harassed, and a demonstration

of the determination to change.

2:06:092:06:13

From the moment the ceremony

began, its tone was set.

2:06:132:06:18

Good evening, ladies

and remaining gentlemen.

2:06:182:06:20

LAUGHTER

2:06:202:06:24

And here are the all-male nominees.

2:06:242:06:26

Natalie Portman highlighted

the failure of the Golden Globes

2:06:262:06:28

to recognise female directors.

2:06:282:06:30

And star after star lined up

to give voice to a movement

2:06:302:06:39

now known as #TimesUp.

2:06:392:06:42

Time is up.

2:06:422:06:45

We see you, we hear you,

and we will tell your stories.

2:06:452:06:48

Thank you.

2:06:482:06:49

APPLAUSE.

2:06:492:06:53

It was really great to be in this

room tonight, and to be part

2:06:532:06:56

of the tectonic shift

in our industry's power structure.

2:06:562:06:59

But no speech was more powerful

than Oprah Winfrey's.

2:06:592:07:01

So I want all the girls watching

here now to know that

2:07:012:07:04

a new day is on the horizon!

2:07:042:07:14

Time and again here on this red

carpet, we've heard the same word -

2:07:142:07:17

and that word is change.

2:07:172:07:20

The stars who've been walking down

here are insisting that this

2:07:202:07:25

is not just a moment,

this is a process - which

2:07:252:07:27

they say will continue.

2:07:272:07:28

James Cook, BBC News,

at the Golden Globes in Hollywood.

2:07:282:07:31

It was one of those nights where

what happened on what was said

2:07:312:07:34

totally dominate the headlines

rather than who he is actually one.

2:07:342:07:37

Among the winners, actor Gary Oldman

won for his betrayal of Winston

2:07:372:07:42

Churchill in the darkest hour.

Francis McDormand won best actress,

2:07:422:07:49

and the film won Best picture. Ewan

McGregor took home the award for

2:07:492:07:54

Best actor in a TV series, playing

two twins in file date. A good night

2:07:542:07:59

for the handmaids tale. We will be

talking about the politics and who

2:07:592:08:07

want in about half an hour. So who

will won.

2:08:072:08:10

The BBC's China Editor,

Carrie Gracie, has stepped down

2:08:122:08:14

from the role because of

a what she describes

2:08:142:08:16

as an "indefensible pay gap

between men and women"

2:08:162:08:18

at the Corporation.

In an open letter addressed

2:08:182:08:20

to licence fee payers,

she accused the Corporation

2:08:202:08:22

of having a "secretive

and illegal pay culture".

2:08:222:08:24

The BBC said internal audits

have shown "no systemic

2:08:242:08:26

discrimination against women".

2:08:262:08:31

A group of 130 journalists, BBC

women, have issued a statement

2:08:382:08:46

addressing their support and called

on the BBC to address this across

2:08:462:08:50

the corporation. Kerry Kwasi is

presenting the today programme on

2:08:502:08:52

BBC Radio 4.

2:08:522:08:55

The scale of feeling,

not just among BBC women,

2:08:552:09:02

but also just more widely

across the country

2:09:022:09:08

and also internationally,

the support that I've

2:09:082:09:09

had in the last few

2:09:092:09:11

hours over this, I think it does

speak to the depth of hunger

2:09:112:09:14

for an equal, fair and

transparent pay system.

2:09:142:09:18

That was Carrie Gracie, who is

currently presenting the today

2:09:182:09:20

programme. In a statement, the BBC

said an independent audit of pay for

2:09:202:09:26

rank-and-file staff showed no

systemic discrimination against

2:09:262:09:28

women.

2:09:282:09:30

The news of Carrie Gracie's

resignation reached

2:09:302:09:31

the Golden Globes ceremony in Los

Angeles.

2:09:312:09:33

Actress Emma Watson

had this response.

2:09:332:09:35

This is what we're saying,

I think that more needs to be done.

2:09:352:09:41

You know, by making these

commitments public,

2:09:412:09:43

we need to be holding these

2:09:432:09:45

organisations accountable.

2:09:452:09:48

And I think what has happened

2:09:482:09:50

tonight with that resignation

is a really good example that,

2:09:502:09:52

you know, we've got to follow

through, you've got to back up

2:09:522:09:58

what you're saying, and it's

important and we will hold

2:09:582:10:01

you accountable, we really will.

2:10:012:10:05

That was Watson speaking on the red

carpet at the Golden words. Quite a

2:10:052:10:09

few big stories around this morning.

Let's bring you with some other

2:10:092:10:13

news.

2:10:132:10:15

There's expected to be disruption

for rail commuters today,

2:10:152:10:17

with strikes affecting five

different networks across the UK.

2:10:172:10:19

Members of the RMT union say they're

walking out over a continuing

2:10:192:10:22

dispute about guards.

2:10:222:10:23

The train companies say

the union is showing

2:10:232:10:25

its disregard for passengers.

2:10:252:10:28

A ten year study has found that

women are three times more likely to

2:10:282:10:31

die in the year following a heart

attack than men because they are not

2:10:312:10:36

given the same treatment. Analysis

of more than 180,000 patients over a

2:10:362:10:41

decade by Leeds University

researchers found women were less

2:10:412:10:45

likely to receive recommended

treatments, including bypass surgery

2:10:452:10:48

or statins. When they did, the gap

in mortality decreased dramatically.

2:10:482:10:54

An accountancy firm advising the

Grenfell inquiry have quit amid

2:10:542:10:59

concerns over a

conflict-of-interest. KPMG, which

2:10:592:11:01

audit three of the firm is being

investigated, also works with the

2:11:012:11:05

Royal Borough of Kensington and

Chelsea, where the tower is located.

2:11:052:11:09

The firm said it had mutually agreed

to step down from the inquiry. There

2:11:092:11:13

are growing fears of an

environmental disaster in the East

2:11:132:11:17

China Sea, is a huge tanker

continues to leak oil two days after

2:11:172:11:21

colliding with a cargo ship. The

Iranian vessel, which was carrying

2:11:212:11:25

about 1 million barrels of oil to

South Korea, is still on efforts are

2:11:252:11:36

being hampered by a large oil slick

and dense clouds of smoke. 32

2:11:362:11:38

Iranian crewmembers are still

missing.

2:11:382:11:44

They may look like a fun toy,

but laser pens can cause blindness,

2:11:442:11:47

and have been used in an increasing

number of attacks on aircraft.

2:11:472:11:50

The Government has announced

new measures today to tackle

2:11:502:11:52

the sale of the devices, including

better labelling by manufacturers,

2:11:522:11:55

as Daniela Relph reports.

2:11:552:11:56

Dangerous and reckless.

2:11:562:11:57

Misuse of lasers has

been increasing.

2:11:572:11:58

Cheaper than they've ever been,

and more easily available,

2:11:582:12:01

the Government is now bringing

in new measures to limit their use.

2:12:012:12:06

Two years ago, this

Virgin Atlantic Airbus was forced

2:12:062:12:08

to return to the runway at Heathrow.

2:12:082:12:10

Shortly after take-off, one

of the pilots contacted air-traffic

2:12:102:12:13

control and said his colleague

was experiencing difficulties.

2:12:132:12:16

Since 2013, there have been

150 incidents of eye

2:12:232:12:26

injuries from lasers.

2:12:262:12:28

The majority of those

hurt were children.

2:12:282:12:31

The figures show the

scale of the problem.

2:12:312:12:34

There were 1258 laser

incidents reported in 2016.

2:12:342:12:38

Heathrow Airport is

the most frequent target.

2:12:382:12:42

And even on the rail network,

there have been 578 laser

2:12:422:12:46

incidents over recent years.

2:12:462:12:49

The new measures will include

increased checks from teams

2:12:492:12:51

at ports and borders,

and improved labelling

2:12:512:12:53

by manufacturers to make it clear

just how damaging to our eyes

2:12:532:12:56

a laser can be.

2:12:562:13:04

There will also be better policing

of the sale of laser pointers,

2:13:042:13:07

particularly with online

retailers like eBay.

2:13:072:13:08

Daniela Relph, BBC News.

2:13:082:13:12

We will get more on that right now.

2:13:122:13:15

We're joined now by Angela

and her son, Jonny -

2:13:152:13:17

he burnt a hole in his retina

with a laser pen two years ago.

2:13:172:13:21

And in our Westminster

studio is the Consumer

2:13:212:13:23

Minister, Margot James.

2:13:232:13:24

Margot James, we will come to you in

a minute. Angela, good morning. Tell

2:13:242:13:28

us about where first of all this

laser pen came from and what

2:13:282:13:31

happened?

We were at a Christmas

fair in December 2015. And Jonathan

2:13:312:13:36

had been wanting to buy a laser

pointer he had seen on a pocket

2:13:362:13:42

money stall. And we allowed him to

buy it, and he went and purchased

2:13:422:13:46

it. And we didn't think anything of

it and all two days later when we

2:13:462:13:50

were driving home and suddenly

Jonathan says to me, there's

2:13:502:13:53

something in my mind it's not going

away, mummy. With that I didn't

2:13:532:13:57

realise what it was. We went to the

optician he panicked us and said,

2:13:572:14:00

you need to go up to the Moorfields

Eye Hospital, because we think there

2:14:002:14:06

is a burn on his retina. And it was

from there that we realise and we

2:14:062:14:10

went back and found out what had

happened, that he had shown a laser

2:14:102:14:13

pointer into his eye.

By the way,

you are looking incredibly smart

2:14:132:14:17

this morning, I very much like your

tie! You bought the laser pen with

2:14:172:14:21

your pocket money. Your mum said

that two days after that you felt

2:14:212:14:24

some pain in life. What did you do

with the laser pen when you picked

2:14:242:14:33

it up?

So, when I went home I was

quite curious about, like, how

2:14:332:14:36

strong the laser pointer was and how

powerful it was. So I shot it in my

2:14:362:14:39

idea to look like. -- I shot it in

my iTunes see what the light looked

2:14:392:14:45

like. I thought it would give it

away. I gave it two days, but I was

2:14:452:14:49

finding it hard to reach, because

there was this spot in my either at

2:14:492:14:52

was blocking my view. Then a few

days, like, two days later, I told

2:14:522:14:58

my mum, and she rushed me straight

to the opticians.

His eyesight was

2:14:582:15:03

saved by glasses, is that what

happened?

We believe what happened

2:15:032:15:08

is the laser was deflected by his

glasses, it missed the central

2:15:082:15:12

nervous system and disgust on the

outside of that. And therefore, over

2:15:122:15:16

the past two years, the cells have

reformed of the eye. There is a

2:15:162:15:20

permanent hole at the back of his

eye.

Thank you very much for telling

2:15:202:15:24

us the story. Margot James, you are

putting undue measures here. What

2:15:242:15:27

are they and how will they stop the

type of thing happening -- you are

2:15:272:15:31

putting in new measures?

As

Jonathan's case pointed out, he was

2:15:312:15:35

unaware and his mother was of the

different strengths of laser pointer

2:15:352:15:39

is available. What these new

measures take account of is the

2:15:392:15:43

difference in strengths. What we are

is restricting the sale of higher

2:15:432:15:48

powered lasers, so they can only be

sold for use. A lot of these

2:15:482:15:58

products are imported from abroad,

we are stepping up checks at borders

2:15:582:16:02

and ports and providing more

resources and training is for

2:16:022:16:04

officials so that they can spot

these items coming in. The other

2:16:042:16:08

thing we doing is to make sure that

they are properly labelled, so if it

2:16:082:16:12

is a high-powered laser, it has to

have proper labelling and it has to

2:16:122:16:15

have warnings and safety notices on

it. That hasn't been the case to

2:16:152:16:19

date.

You talk about the power of

the lasers, Angela, the laser that

2:16:192:16:23

Jonathan bought with his pocket

money was quite a low powered laser,

2:16:232:16:26

wasn't it?

2:16:262:16:37

There are class two lasers and class

three which aren't being dealt with

2:16:372:16:41

under it the changes and that's

really what we're wanting is to see

2:16:412:16:44

a change in the low powered lasers

because the injuries that are

2:16:442:16:51

happening to children are the low

powered lasers.

Low powered lasers

2:16:512:16:58

are causing injuries. What are you

going to do about them?

The

2:16:582:17:02

labelling will apply to all lasers.

I hear what Angela said there and it

2:17:022:17:08

maybe we need to look at lower

powered lasers in more detail. We

2:17:082:17:16

are taking action against lasers

which are higher powered than one

2:17:162:17:20

mille watt.

Johnny is a young child.

Labelling probably may not have

2:17:202:17:25

helped that either, would it?

Well,

I think the labelling will help. I

2:17:252:17:30

think that if it is above one mille

watt then there will be strict

2:17:302:17:35

labelling and warnings on it and it

will be restricted in sale and it

2:17:352:17:39

wouldn't be available at a school

fayre. It would have helped. I think

2:17:392:17:48

what Angela is saying if it was a

lower laser we may have to review

2:17:482:17:53

that. What we are taking action

against is the higher powered lasers

2:17:532:17:58

and this action has been welcomed by

mReng and the British airlines

2:17:582:18:02

pilots association as being very

much what is needed.

Angela, just to

2:18:022:18:07

come back to you and Jonathan. I

imagine you would think twice and

2:18:072:18:12

three times about letting Jonathan

or anyone else have a laser in that

2:18:122:18:15

situation.

Nobody should buy lasers.

They are dangerous. Nobody should be

2:18:152:18:20

buying them under any circumstances.

I believe that all lasers should be

2:18:202:18:25

licensed like in America, like in

New Zealand, all high powered lasers

2:18:252:18:30

are licensed in those countries, but

I do think with labelling, there was

2:18:302:18:35

no label on Jonathan's laser and

that was the issue.

Thank you very

2:18:352:18:38

much indeed for coming to talk to

us. We know there is going to be a

2:18:382:18:45

Cabinet reshuffle this morning. Your

name has been touted. Would you like

2:18:452:18:48

a new job and if so, what would it

be?

Well, I'm trying to concentrate

2:18:482:18:53

on the job I've got today thank you

very much. Reshuffles are, you know,

2:18:532:18:57

sometimes necessary. They are rather

a distraction to everyone involved

2:18:572:19:01

and I've got a very busy day on

small business and consumers today

2:19:012:19:05

and tomorrow and for the rest of the

week and I look forward to getting

2:19:052:19:08

on with my job.

Did you switch your

phone off for this interview or is

2:19:082:19:11

it on just in case?

My phone is off

for this sfwer view!

Thank you very

2:19:112:19:17

much. I expect you will be looking

at it later. Thank you very much

2:19:172:19:20

indeed and thank you for coming to

tell us your story, Johnny in

2:19:202:19:27

particular, I am glad your eyesight

is better. - your mum was worried at

2:19:272:19:35

the time.

Now the weather.

2:19:352:19:39

This morning, it is cold.

2:19:412:19:49

On the South Coast, swannage, we

have got plus five. There is a lot

2:19:582:20:01

of frost. Watch out for icy patches

too on untreated surfaces and it

2:20:012:20:04

will be a cold day, but some of us

will see sunshine. For others, there

2:20:042:20:08

is a fair bit of cloud and the

cloudier skies are across southern

2:20:082:20:13

England. That's going to edge

northwards through the course of the

2:20:132:20:16

day. So if you're in northern

England today expect a fair bit of

2:20:162:20:20

sunshine. For much of Northern

Ireland, and Western Scotland, well,

2:20:202:20:25

there is cloud around so by the

afternoon it will be bright rather

2:20:252:20:28

than sunny, but further east and we

will see some sunshine, but look at

2:20:282:20:33

the maximum temperatures, no great

shakes. Only one Celsius in

2:20:332:20:37

Inverness and four Celsius in

Belfast. As we come further south,

2:20:372:20:41

you can see where we have got the

cloud. Thick enough for drizzle as

2:20:412:20:44

it engages with the cold air. Well,

we will see snow grains which is

2:20:442:20:50

frozen drizzle and you can see it is

the same as we push down towards the

2:20:502:20:53

South Coast. The maximum temperature

in London today five Celsius. There

2:20:532:20:57

is a keen wind coming in off the

North Sea along the East Coast of

2:20:572:21:00

the UK. So if you're walking along

the shore for example it will feel

2:21:002:21:03

cold. Now, through this evening and

overnight, the cloud continues to

2:21:032:21:07

move northwards to all but the far

north-west of Scotland. It will be

2:21:072:21:11

another cold night. Not as cold as

the night just gone. Where we have

2:21:112:21:15

got the clear skies, watch out for

icy stretches and we could see

2:21:152:21:18

patchy fog forming as well.

Temperatures falling to freezing in

2:21:182:21:21

Glasgow to five Celsius. Tomorrow,

we start with a fairly quiet start

2:21:212:21:27

to the day. Not much in the way of

isobars. So not much of a breeze.

2:21:272:21:32

Again, we hang on to the cloud. Look

at the isobars out towards the west.

2:21:322:21:37

It will turn windier and the weather

front means there will be rain. So

2:21:372:21:41

to start with, a lot of cloud. Still

that patchy drizzle. Still snow

2:21:412:21:45

grains on the hills. Brighter spells

developing here and there, but they

2:21:452:21:49

will be the exception rather than

the rule and temperatures three to

2:21:492:21:53

seven. Note Plymouth. What's

happening is we've got this weather

2:21:532:21:56

front coming in. More cloud spilling

in ahead of it and it will be windy.

2:21:562:22:02

During Tuesday night and into

Wednesday morning, that weather

2:22:022:22:05

front slowly pushes eastwards. It

starts to lose some of its energy.

2:22:052:22:09

So the rain on it will turn more

patchy in nature and again, there is

2:22:092:22:13

the distinct lack of isobars on the

chart. So there it is on Wednesday.

2:22:132:22:17

Here is our band of patchy rain

moving from the west towards the

2:22:172:22:20

east. Behind it, something drier and

brighter come our way, but it is not

2:22:202:22:24

going to be quite as cold. Seven

Celsius in Aberdeen and ten Celsius

2:22:242:22:29

in Plymouth. That's more like it Dan

and Lou.

2:22:292:22:33

It is, indeed.

2:22:342:22:40

British manufacturers are enjoying

a boom with order books busier

2:22:422:22:47

than they've been in decades,

mainly to the weak pound,

2:22:472:22:50

which is making the things

we produce in the UK cheaper abroad.

2:22:502:22:53

Steph is at the UK's biggest

manufacturer of household plastic

2:22:532:22:55

products which exports

to over 70 countries.

2:22:552:23:03

Good morning. Good morning everyone.

I have given you buckets,

2:23:032:23:10

containers, bin lids, storage box

lids, the lot. Now, I want to show

2:23:102:23:14

you how they make these. Washing up

bowls because this is one of the

2:23:142:23:20

many plastic injection mould

machines. What you have got behind

2:23:202:23:23

the system here is basically lots of

grains of plastic which have been

2:23:232:23:29

melted and they go through a mould

which is liquid and they are cooled

2:23:292:23:34

down-and-out pops up a washing up

bowl. This is a business employing

2:23:342:23:40

245 people. They've invest heavily

in new machinery and also just

2:23:402:23:45

trying to get more business around

the world. It is a 24/7 operation

2:23:452:23:50

which means these guys are kept

busy. I was chatting to some of the

2:23:502:23:54

team earlier who started at 6am,

they will finish at 6pm and the next

2:23:542:23:58

team will come in. So there are'

busy. Tony is one of the bosses

2:23:582:24:01

here. He can tell us more about it.

Hi Tony. So you've got lots of

2:24:012:24:09

different products. Tell us where

you're selling them and who your big

2:24:092:24:14

business is?

We deal with most good

major retailers. The ones that are

2:24:142:24:19

bad don't deal with us. So we deal

with most good major retailers in

2:24:192:24:23

the UK. Walking down the line of

products, there is an iconic bucket

2:24:232:24:28

going on behind me. I don't need to

mention any names because there are

2:24:282:24:32

other DIY stores in the country!

There is stuff for a grocery

2:24:322:24:38

retailer. The product there is for

South Korea. Just having a look at

2:24:382:24:43

the label. The only thing I could

understand is Wammore UK limited.

2:24:432:24:52

Everything is in Korean.

These

containers, those containers are

2:24:522:24:58

going to South Korea. Is that new

business?

No, it's business that

2:24:582:25:02

we've had more about three years

now. It is the business has

2:25:022:25:05

developed. They started by ordering

one product. A considerable amount

2:25:052:25:09

of product by the way and now they

are ordering up to about eight

2:25:092:25:13

products they take from us. So it is

a continuous flow of our products

2:25:132:25:18

into South Korea.

You have been

looking at trying to grow business

2:25:182:25:22

outside of the EU?

We have been

trying to dilute our business a

2:25:222:25:25

little bit. Maintain our turnover

and grow that, but dilute it by

2:25:252:25:32

looking at other markets and we have

been successful over the last four

2:25:322:25:35

years. We have taken business in

North America, South America,

2:25:352:25:41

Russia, Africa, certainly places

where you wouldn't expect probably

2:25:412:25:46

wouldn't expect our product to be.

You have done well from the fact

2:25:462:25:50

that you have been able to sell

things cheaper abroad because of the

2:25:502:25:53

exchange rates, but for your raw

material costs, have they gone up?

2:25:532:25:58

The exchange rate is negated by the

fact that we buy all our raw

2:25:582:26:02

materials, well most of our raw

materials in Europe so the

2:26:022:26:05

difference is negated and you

wouldn't put together an export

2:26:052:26:09

strategy based on exchange rates

because it's so volatile.

2:26:092:26:15

I really appreciate you letting me

in this morning, thank you very

2:26:152:26:18

much.

I hope you've enjoyed your

tea. Oh it was water.

I had water.

2:26:182:26:24

There will be more from me later. We

will be chatting to Lesley Bachelor

2:26:242:26:34

and Stephen who represents

manufacturers.

2:26:342:26:36

STUDIO: Thank you very much, Steph.

I think Steph is enjoying herself.

2:26:362:26:42

There is going to be a Cabinet

reshuffle later on this morning,

2:26:422:26:46

about mid-morning we're expecting

it. We thought we'd show you a

2:26:462:26:48

picture of where it will happen!

This is the traditional picture.

2:26:482:26:53

Someone is keeping warm there.

I thought it was going to be the

2:26:532:26:58

most boring shot of the day. I

enjoyed that! So yes, this shot, of

2:26:582:27:04

course, will be live throughout the

morning and we will be looking

2:27:042:27:08

carefully across BBC News, the BBC

News Channel about who goes in and

2:27:082:27:11

who comes out, are they smiling? Who

has got a new job? Who has lost

2:27:112:27:17

jobs, etcetera. We could stare at

this door or find news, travel and

2:27:172:27:23

weather wherever you're

2:27:232:30:45

We will see you soon.

2:30:452:30:48

Hello, this is Breakfast

with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

2:30:522:30:57

It is 8:30am. Thank you for being

with us on this Monday morning. The

2:30:572:31:02

main story... To reason major

reshuffle her Cabinet today are the

2:31:022:31:06

most extensive changes she has made

to ship became Prime Minister. The

2:31:062:31:09

four most senior members of the

government are expected to remain in

2:31:092:31:12

their current posts while more women

and MPs from ethnic minorities are

2:31:122:31:16

likely to be promoted to top

positions. Further changes to junior

2:31:162:31:21

roles will be announced tomorrow. It

hasn't changed much since the last

2:31:212:31:26

two minutes. This is number ten this

morning. MPs expected to start

2:31:262:31:30

arriving shortly to hear their fate

and we will continue coverage on the

2:31:302:31:36

BBC News Channel. Changes to the

most senior positions expected to be

2:31:362:31:40

announced this morning and into this

afternoon. They will be busy. It's

2:31:402:31:44

thought there will be promotions for

more women MPs from ethnic minority

2:31:442:31:48

backgrounds.

2:31:482:31:51

Oprah Winfrey received a standing

ovation as she tackled the issue

2:31:512:31:53

of sexual harrassment

in the film industry at

2:31:532:31:55

the Golden Globe Awards last night.

2:31:552:31:57

It was the first major

event since Hollywood

2:31:572:31:59

was caught up in the scandal.

2:31:592:32:00

During a politically charged

evening, almost all those attending

2:32:002:32:02

chose to wear black,

and several celebrities brought

2:32:022:32:04

activists on gender and racial

equality as their guests.

2:32:042:32:13

A new day is on the horizon!

APPLAUSE

2:32:132:32:19

And when that new day finally

dawns... It will be because of a lot

2:32:192:32:29

of magnificent women, many of whom

are right here in this room tonight,

2:32:292:32:36

and some pretty phenomenal men,

fighting hard to make sure that they

2:32:362:32:43

become the leaders who take us to

the time when nobody ever has to say

2:32:432:32:51

Me Too again. Thank you.

2:32:512:32:54

The BBC journalist Carrie Gracie

says she's been "very moved"

2:32:542:32:57

by the reaction to her resignation

as the corporation's China Editor.

2:32:572:33:01

She stepped down amid discrepancies

between her pay and that

2:33:012:33:03

of her male counterparts.

2:33:032:33:05

In an open letter, addressed

to the licence fee payers,

2:33:052:33:07

she accused the BBC of having

a "secretive and illegal

2:33:072:33:12

pay structure", and said

that the corporation was not living

2:33:122:33:14

up to it's stated values of trust,

honesty and accountability.

2:33:142:33:18

A group of 130 journalists,

BBC Women, has issued

2:33:192:33:21

a statement this morning

expressing their support

2:33:212:33:23

for Carrie Gracie.

2:33:232:33:29

Here she is turning up for work this

morning on Radio 4's Today

2:33:292:33:33

programme.

2:33:332:33:36

The group, is calling on the BBC

to address pay inequality

2:33:362:33:39

across the corporation.

2:33:392:33:40

Carrie Gracie, is presenting

this morning's Today

2:33:402:33:41

programme on Radio 4.

2:33:412:33:43

The scale of feeling,

not just among BBC women,

2:33:432:33:45

but also just more widely

across the country

2:33:452:33:48

and also internationally,

the support that I've

2:33:482:33:53

had in the last few

hours over this, I think it does

2:33:532:33:56

speak to the depth of hunger

for an equal, fair and

2:33:562:33:59

transparent pay system.

2:33:592:34:00

In a statement, the BBC

said "fairness in pay"

2:34:002:34:02

at the corporation "is vital".

2:34:022:34:05

It said an independent audit

of pay for rank and file

2:34:052:34:08

staff showed "no systemic

discrimination against women".

2:34:082:34:13

The news of Carrie Gracie's

resignation reached

2:34:132:34:17

the Golden Globes Ceremony

in Los Angeles.

2:34:172:34:19

Actor Emma Watson

had this response.

2:34:192:34:21

This is what we're saying,

I think that more needs to be done.

2:34:212:34:25

You know, by making these

commitments public,

2:34:252:34:28

we need to be holding these

organisations accountable.

2:34:282:34:35

And I think what has happened

tonight, with that resignation,

2:34:352:34:39

is a really good example that,

you know, we've got to follow

2:34:392:34:42

through, you've got to back up

what you're saying, and it's

2:34:422:34:45

important and we will hold

you accountable, we really will.

2:34:452:34:53

That was Emma Watson and her guest

with her was from the women's

2:34:532:34:58

campaign group, Marai Larasi.

2:34:582:35:02

Members of the RMT union say they

are walking out of a continuing

2:35:022:35:06

dispute about guards. The joint

company said the union is showing

2:35:062:35:10

its disregard for passengers. New

measures to tackle the sale of an

2:35:102:35:14

unsafe laser pens which can cause

blindness have been announced by the

2:35:142:35:17

government today. It comes after an

increase in incidents targeting

2:35:172:35:22

pilots and train drivers. The new

powers would include better

2:35:222:35:26

labelling and increased checks at

Borders to make sure the devices

2:35:262:35:29

don't enter the country in the first

place. We talked a lot about the

2:35:292:35:33

weather this morning. It has been

reported heavy snow in different

2:35:332:35:36

parts of the world this weekend. In

Spain, hundreds of soldiers rescue

2:35:362:35:40

drivers who were trapped overnight

when the cars became stranded. Have

2:35:402:35:43

a look at these pictures. More than

3000 vehicles were stuck on a

2:35:432:35:47

section of motorway between the

capital Madrid and the north-western

2:35:472:35:51

part of the city. Hundreds were

forced to spend up to 15 hours

2:35:512:35:55

trapped in their cars. Great

pictures. We will go to Australia

2:35:552:35:59

shortly, where there have been

extremely high temperatures.

2:35:592:36:03

And coming up here

on Breakfast this morning...

2:36:032:36:06

Is Theresa May, preparing

for a cabinet clear-out?

2:36:062:36:08

We'll talk about the likely winners

and losers in the Prime Minister's

2:36:082:36:11

impending reshuffle.

2:36:112:36:14

If you've ever hurt your back

digging your garden, we'll tell

2:36:142:36:16

you how technology from

Hollywood movies can be used

2:36:162:36:19

to help ease your pain.

2:36:192:36:29

Keep your spade close!

2:36:292:36:30

Last night's Golden Globes

were the first major event

2:36:302:36:32

since the film industry was caught

up in the sexual harassment scandal,

2:36:322:36:35

and the stars used the occassion

to show their support

2:36:352:36:37

for the victims.

2:36:372:36:38

We'll get reaction from LA.

2:36:382:36:40

And we will bring the Oprah

Winfrey's inspiring speech. It was

2:36:402:36:42

pretty much everyone who was wearing

black in support of that campaign,

2:36:422:36:46

Me Too.

Lots of talk this morning about how

2:36:462:36:50

she should run for president. You

are talking about the sport...

2:36:502:36:58

Trying to think of a positive about

the Ashes.

2:36:582:37:03

Most people wake up in the mornings

and they watched this and they think

2:37:032:37:07

it's going to be one of those

days... It's over now! It is, at

2:37:072:37:11

least people can wake up with a

sense of positivity and optimism

2:37:112:37:15

rather than this impending sense of

doom. That is the summary of it. You

2:37:152:37:18

are talking about the snow in Spain,

in contrast it was 55 Celsius in

2:37:182:37:24

Australia on the pitch.

That has to make it very difficult?

2:37:242:37:30

There is nowhere to hide. And yes

they get to wear T-shirts but

2:37:302:37:35

trousers and pads and helmets and

toiling away for hours on end, it

2:37:352:37:38

really does take its toll,

particularly on the England captain.

2:37:382:37:41

We will come to that at the moment.

Good morning everyone.

2:37:412:37:48

England lost the 5th

and final Test in Sydney

2:37:482:37:50

by an innings and 123 runs.

2:37:502:37:53

They had to bat all day and had to

manage without a fully fit Joe Root.

2:37:532:37:56

Patrick Gearey is in Sydney for us.

England have had three weeks to

2:37:562:38:01

prepare for these pictures but that

will make them no easier to watch.

2:38:012:38:04

After a stomach churning series, two

easiest of all the captain Joe Root,

2:38:042:38:08

arrived at the ground having spent a

morning in hospital with a hospital

2:38:082:38:13

bug. Moeen Ali took his place,

batted an hour and then met his

2:38:132:38:18

familiar end. Dismissed by Nathan

Lyon. Incoming, the outpatient. You

2:38:182:38:22

can't ring in sick if there is a

Test match to say. Jarran Reed got

2:38:222:38:25

himself to 50 but it was hard going.

At lunch he retired, his series

2:38:252:38:30

ended not buying Australia but his

belly. Australia removed Jonny

2:38:302:38:35

Bairstow not much later. This is

exactly the sort of ruthless cricket

2:38:352:38:39

that has allowed Australia to

dominate England and win the series

2:38:392:38:42

with four big victories to none.

I

think we've been on top in some

2:38:422:38:51

games, if not all the games at some

stage, we've just not capitalised on

2:38:512:38:56

the key moments. All the guys in the

room are hurting, I'm sure they're

2:38:562:38:59

hurting as much as I am. That

feeling that you get should make you

2:38:592:39:04

determined to try and win the ashes

back again in 2019.

2:39:042:39:08

This English touring party is not

collapsed in on itself like previous

2:39:082:39:12

ones have but they have still not

won a Test match in this country in

2:39:122:39:16

seven years. The questions will now

need to be asked, what went wrong

2:39:162:39:20

and how can English cricket

prevented from happening again?

2:39:202:39:23

Patrick Gearey, News, Sydney.

2:39:232:39:27

No surprises there...

2:39:272:39:31

It was a day of surprises

in the FA Cup, none more

2:39:312:39:33

so than at the City Ground

where current holders Arsenal

2:39:332:39:36

were dumped out 4-2 by Championship

side Nottingham Forest.

2:39:362:39:38

Defender Eric Lee-High scored

the goal of the game to make it 2-1

2:39:382:39:41

to the home side, before

Kieran Dowell put the tie out

2:39:412:39:44

of sight with Forest's second

penalty of the match.

2:39:442:39:46

It's the first time Arsenal

have lost at this stage

2:39:462:39:48

under Arsene Wenger.

2:39:482:39:49

The other big surprise

of the day came in Wales,

2:39:492:39:53

when League Two Newport County came

from behind to beat

2:39:532:39:56

Championship side Leeds United.

2:39:562:39:58

Shawn McCoulsky with a dramatic

last minute winner.

2:39:582:40:01

Spurs cruised into the fourth

round after beating AFC Wimbledon.

2:40:012:40:04

Two goals from Harry Kane

and this long range strike

2:40:042:40:09

from defender Jan Vertonghen -

his first spurs goal in four years -

2:40:092:40:12

made it 3-0 at Wembley.

2:40:122:40:15

League One Shrewsbury Town

earnt themselves a replay

2:40:152:40:17

against Premier League West Ham.

2:40:172:40:22

The underdogs had all the best

chances, as Joe Hart,

2:40:222:40:25

who began his career

at Shrewsbury, kept it goal-less.

2:40:252:40:27

The England goalkeeper borrowed

a cap from a member of the crowd,

2:40:272:40:30

as the sun was shining in his eyes

all through the first half.

2:40:302:40:33

But I do believe a member of the

crowd got their caps back at the

2:40:332:40:38

end. That is in all the FA Cup

action because we have Crystal

2:40:382:40:42

Palace against Brighton later.

And the draw.

2:40:422:40:45

Exactly.

That will be an interesting game,

2:40:452:40:51

Palace against Brighton because VA

are. Video assistant refereeing.

2:40:512:40:58

That will be used tonight, won't it?

Yes.

2:40:582:41:06

Video technology will be used

to help referees for the first time,

2:41:062:41:09

in a competetive game in England.

2:41:092:41:10

Like most things in football,

it's not without controversy,

2:41:102:41:12

And we often talk about the need for

a bit of video replay in football.

2:41:122:41:16

It will be trialled tonight in the

FA Cup game.

2:41:162:41:19

Let's take a look at an incident

from yesterday's FA cup match

2:41:192:41:22

between Nottingham Forest

and Arsenal, where it might

2:41:222:41:24

have come in useful.

2:41:242:41:25

COMMENTATOR: Is he certain?

2:41:252:41:26

Goal's given.

2:41:262:41:30

Gary Brazil was wearing a satisfied

smile a few moments ago,

2:41:312:41:35

it was wiped from his face,

but now he can smile again.

2:41:352:41:37

Kieran Dowell's relieved.

2:41:372:41:41

You can clearly see it,

the right foot slips,

2:41:412:41:45

he kicks the ball with his left

against his right and that takes it

2:41:452:41:48

up into the roof of the net.

2:41:482:41:50

He's trying to wind that

ball into the corner.

2:41:502:41:52

That's a double kick,

it should have been retaken.

2:41:522:41:54

More controversy.

2:41:542:41:58

Two touches, you're

absolutely right.

2:41:582:41:59

Jonathan Moss and his assistants

have got it wrong, Guy.

2:41:592:42:06

We're joined now by former FA chief

executive, Mark Palios.

2:42:062:42:14

Talking about that incident

specifically, had the referee

2:42:142:42:17

referred that or had the video

assistant referees that hang on a

2:42:172:42:20

minute, he has double hit it, that

goal wouldn't have stood?

Correct.

2:42:202:42:25

It's one of the benefits of VA are.

The thing about VA art is what

2:42:252:42:30

you're trying to do is what everyone

wants, the referee in a position

2:42:302:42:33

whereby they make the correct

decisions. -- that is what the

2:42:332:42:37

benefits of VAR. I spoke to Keith

Hackett at the time and we looked at

2:42:372:42:41

what the referees... The referees

boss? Yes. You have to get the

2:42:412:42:48

majority of the decisions right and

the rest of it is about game

2:42:482:42:51

management and managing the players.

Some people immediately say it won't

2:42:512:42:55

it stop the game, slow things down,

if they are going to refer to this?

2:42:552:42:59

What do you think?

I understand the

argument on that but I think it's a

2:42:592:43:04

small price to pay and I think we

will get better at using at once we

2:43:042:43:08

understand how it works in practice.

I don't think that will be

2:43:082:43:13

particularly damaging aspect. For

the benefits it would bring.

In

2:43:132:43:17

terms of how it will work... There

have been lots of articles in the

2:43:172:43:20

papers over the weekend, somebody

and it assistant to them as well

2:43:202:43:24

will be watching the game at the

Premier League's based in London

2:43:242:43:28

somewhere in Uxbridge, and they will

have direct communication with the

2:43:282:43:31

referee. If they see something, and

particularly with reference to

2:43:312:43:36

goals, penalties, straight red cards

and mistaken identity. If they see

2:43:362:43:40

something they think the referee

needs to know about, they can

2:43:402:43:44

communicate that to retreat or the

referee at the game can say can you

2:43:442:43:47

have another look at the penalty

incident to make sure I have made

2:43:472:43:50

the right decision, is that right?

The referee is still the prime

2:43:502:43:53

decision maker. That's one of the

things the delayed the introduction

2:43:532:43:59

of technology because he didn't want

to undermine the referees. He makes

2:43:592:44:03

the final decision begets the option

to accept or refuse what the VAR

2:44:032:44:09

says asked for a pitch side review

himself to look at the decision on

2:44:092:44:13

screen. That could cause delays but

in practice, I don't think those

2:44:132:44:18

delays are significant.

Do you

think, everyone is individual and

2:44:182:44:22

referees do their job differently.

Do you think some people might use

2:44:222:44:24

it more often than others?

That is

certainly the case. That is what

2:44:242:44:29

will happen and will be ironed out

on the protocol will be established

2:44:292:44:33

as they reviewed the usage of the

new technology. That's one of the

2:44:332:44:36

things that will happen

automatically. They will tailor it

2:44:362:44:42

and say look, you should be

referring on this case that case

2:44:422:44:44

because they look at what referees

do and monitor what referees do.

2:44:442:44:47

It's a very professional area of the

game.

It has been analysed and

2:44:472:44:51

referees get 96% of their decisions

right. Which is, if you talk to

2:44:512:44:55

football fans they would argue

completely that wasn't actually the

2:44:552:44:59

case, wouldn't they?

As a former

player!

LAUGHTER

2:44:592:45:03

4% get it wrong. If VAR enables them

to get 98% right, that has to be of

2:45:032:45:10

benefit, even if it takes a little

bit of time to reach that decision?

2:45:102:45:14

Absolutely. One of the things that

is missed in all of this is the fact

2:45:142:45:21

that respect is a two way thing. I

think the players would accept if

2:45:212:45:25

there is a second opinion, if there

was the analysis there and then on

2:45:252:45:29

the pitch, you start to not

undermine the referee on the pitch.

2:45:292:45:32

That is an added benefit as well.

You are right, if you can improve

2:45:322:45:36

the accuracy of what they are doing,

this has to be of value. It is not a

2:45:362:45:40

panacea because you could also get

guys who will look at the action

2:45:402:45:43

replay on television and still get

different opinions. That is one of

2:45:432:45:53

the issues. Not a total panacea but

it will make it better.

Have to find

2:45:532:45:56

something else to moan about! If all

the decisions are right.

Talk about

2:45:562:45:58

the football instead.

Thank you.

2:45:582:46:01

Rumours about today's cabinet

reshuffle have been swirling around

2:46:012:46:04

Westminster all weekend and some

senior ministers are already

2:46:042:46:12

on their way to Downing street.

2:46:122:46:16

Jeremy Hunt... Justine Greening's

position is vulnerable. We're joined

2:46:162:46:26

now from Westminster by Kevin

Maguire, associate editor of the

2:46:262:46:30

daily Mirror, and Andrew Pierce from

the Daily Mail. Kevin, do you think

2:46:302:46:35

she can achieve a huge amount by

this?

Hire and fire day in

2:46:352:46:41

Westminster. Some Cabinet ministers

will be worried. You lose £60,000 a

2:46:412:46:47

year. She wants to show she is in

control. She couldn't do a reshuffle

2:46:472:46:51

after the election. She wants to

give the government some fresh

2:46:512:46:54

momentum. But if you change the

faces, you don't change the

2:46:542:46:58

policies. You don't achieve that

much. It will be a couple of days'

2:46:582:47:02

wonder and that is it. She is not

changing Philip Hammond are Boris

2:47:022:47:06

Johnson. They are middling jobs.

Let's CFC can pull it off. Normally

2:47:062:47:14

reshuffles do not achieve a lot.

Andreu, do you think she can remove

2:47:142:47:20

the title of being pale, stale and

mail, the cabinet?

Talking of!

With

2:47:202:47:29

the emphasis on stale!

She wants

people to think this government is

2:47:292:47:35

about more than just Brexit, which

is the dominant issue. We think

2:47:352:47:39

there is gone to be a minister

announced today who is effectively

2:47:392:47:42

Minister Furneaux deal, who will

work alongside David Davis, the

2:47:422:47:46

Brexit Secretary. The Tories have

got radical policies, she wants to

2:47:462:47:52

get back to a tax-cutting agenda. I

think the fact Justine Greening is

2:47:522:47:56

on the way ahead of education is a

sign she feels they have lost their

2:47:562:48:00

way on schools. Michael Gove, like

him or hate him, was a radical in

2:48:002:48:04

the department. She will want to get

a radical cutting edge back in that

2:48:042:48:09

department. She is a big supporter

of grammar schools. She couldn't get

2:48:092:48:13

new grammar schools through the

House of Commons even with a small

2:48:132:48:16

majority. But she will want somebody

in that job more in her image.

How

2:48:162:48:22

important is it for her to be shown

this government is not just about

2:48:222:48:25

Brexit?

It is very important. Reds

hangs over everything. At the same

2:48:252:48:32

time the economy is stumbling, real

wages are falling. -- exit macro

2:48:322:48:36

hangs over everything. She has got

to try and get the momentum. She

2:48:362:48:43

doesn't want to look as if she is a

stopgap Prime Minister it was only

2:48:432:48:48

there for the short term. We don't

think she will fight the next

2:48:482:48:51

election. It is important to her.

But when she is not moving Boris

2:48:512:48:55

Johnson or Philip Hammond, you know

that she is not as strong as you

2:48:552:49:01

would like to pretend. She has to

have some fresh blood. That is

2:49:012:49:05

certainly the case. Patrick

McLoughlin wants to retire. He has

2:49:052:49:09

got his knighthood. But the rest,

they are probably going to shuffle

2:49:092:49:14

around. She doesn't want to be

rearranging deck chairs on the

2:49:142:49:20

Titanic.

A few weeks ago this blog

was saying Theresa May wouldn't

2:49:202:49:25

survive until Christmas. She is in a

stronger position that she was even

2:49:252:49:29

after the general election, which

she botched. They will be a new

2:49:292:49:32

party chairman. Will Jeremy Hunt be

promoted to de facto deputy Prime

2:49:322:49:38

Minister. It is not his fault people

are suffering from the winter flu.

2:49:382:49:44

It is a winter crisis. We have them

every year.

The NHS problems... The

2:49:442:49:53

chief executive of the NHS said he

needed £4.5 billion. He died about a

2:49:532:49:58

third of that. That is why we have a

crisis. People stuck in ambulances,

2:49:582:50:02

waiting lists... You get a new

Health Secretary, Anne Milton,

2:50:022:50:07

former nurse, she is tipped, she

could get the job... If she does, it

2:50:072:50:13

will make very little difference to

patientss unless she gets the money

2:50:132:50:18

and the resources to actually give

the NHS what it needs and give it

2:50:182:50:20

that injection.

We were speaking to

Margot James earlier, who played a

2:50:202:50:28

very straight bat saying she has not

had a phone call.

She will get one.

2:50:282:50:35

I think she will get a promotion.

Whether she will go into the cabinet

2:50:352:50:40

or not I don't know. She is bright

and clever. They want to promote

2:50:402:50:43

more women. Look out for somebody

from the 2017 intake. The MP for

2:50:432:50:53

Saffron Walden could be a rising

star. I do think Anne Milton, a

2:50:532:50:59

former NHS nurse, could be the new

Health Secretary. Rather clever for

2:50:592:51:03

the Tories to put a nurse in that

job. It might even shut him up!

I

2:51:032:51:10

doubt it.

He has started again.

You

will be saying it is producer

2:51:102:51:19

interest if they appoint a nurse.

But she needs the money to do the

2:51:192:51:23

job.

One last question. Some of the

paper is talking about there being a

2:51:232:51:30

minister for no deal. Will that

happen?

I think it is. He will work

2:51:302:51:34

alongside David Davis, the Brexit

secretary. It could be Steve Baker,

2:51:342:51:40

who is pretty hard line, one of

those who would secretly like us to

2:51:402:51:43

walk away with no deal. I think the

chances are we will get a good deal

2:51:432:51:47

with the EU. That is Theresa May's

ambition. It is no bad thing to have

2:51:472:51:52

somebody working for contingencies

just in case.

Kevin, this is

2:51:522:51:57

something you actually agree on?

Yes, to do the contingency planning.

2:51:572:52:02

I think it would be catastrophic to

come out without a deal. But you

2:52:022:52:06

have to do contingency. Did you

notice he did a very sexist he?

I

2:52:062:52:15

think it will be Steve Baker, who is

a bloke. The clue is in the name.

2:52:152:52:20

Mr!

Thank you. Thank you very much

for being on the programme.

2:52:202:52:32

It is really cold out. Carol has

been telling us the details. Thank

2:52:322:52:37

you for your comments that are

similar dresses

2:52:372:52:39

you for your comments that are

similar dresses as well.

2:52:392:52:40

You have great taste. And you. Good

morning. It is a cold start. For

2:52:402:52:48

some, a beautiful start. This

picture sent in from Fort William.

2:52:482:52:51

Some sunshine. Under clear skies it

is going to be colder. In

2:52:512:52:57

Strathallan near present as minus

nine. -- near Perth it is minus

2:52:572:53:09

nine. More cloud across East Anglia

and the West Midlands. That is the

2:53:092:53:22

picture there. As we go through this

morning, they cloud in the South

2:53:222:53:27

will move steadily northwards. By

the time we get to the afternoon we

2:53:272:53:31

are looking at a fair bit of

sunshine across Scotland. The West

2:53:312:53:34

of Scotland and Northern Ireland

would be bright rather than sunny.

2:53:342:53:40

The most of the sunshine will be in

Northern England. If you move

2:53:402:53:46

through York, Manchester,

Birmingham, towards Cardiff and

2:53:462:53:47

Oxford and into Plymouth, in a lot

of cloud. Some patchy drizzle. From

2:53:472:53:54

Southampton to Dover to London in

two Norwich, again at Birmingham, we

2:53:542:53:58

are looking at a fair bit of cloud

with some patchy drizzle. We're also

2:53:582:54:03

looking at some snow grains, which

is basically frozen drizzle. That

2:54:032:54:06

will be on hills. The cloud pushes

northwards tonight. Breezy along the

2:54:062:54:12

east coast. Generally speaking,

temperatures not quite as low

2:54:122:54:17

tonight as the night that has just

gone. These are temperatures in

2:54:172:54:23

towns and cities. Lower in the rally

areas. Tomorrow it is not going to

2:54:232:54:27

be particularly windy. As the system

comes in from the Atlantic bringing

2:54:272:54:32

in some rain, note how the isobars

are squeezed together. It will

2:54:322:54:35

become windy towards the West.

Tomorrow starts on a cloudy note.

2:54:352:54:41

Patchy drizzle. You will see some

brighter breaks developing. They

2:54:412:54:44

would be the exception rather than

the rule. The win strengthening, the

2:54:442:54:48

rain coming in. Temperatures

starting to climb in the South West.

2:54:482:54:55

Ten in Plymouth and nine in St

Helier. Through Tuesday into

2:54:552:55:00

Wednesday the weather front

continues to slowly drift from the

2:55:002:55:02

west towards the east, losing some

of its energy along the way. The

2:55:022:55:06

band of rain will turn more patchy.

Behind it, things are settling down.

2:55:062:55:13

To put pictures onto Webster, who is

the weather front. Pushing towards

2:55:132:55:20

the East. Things are settling down

behind it. Some sunshine around.

2:55:202:55:25

Temperature wise, seven in Aberdeen,

2:55:252:55:28

Temperature wise, seven in Aberdeen,

ten as we push further south.

2:55:282:55:30

Thank you. I will see you tomorrow

morning. Shall we have the phone,

2:55:302:55:35

but what we are wearing?!

I think we should.

2:55:352:55:40

I will text you later.

Just let me know!

2:55:402:55:45

The trouble with me is it is always

a late decision.

2:55:452:55:48

It is the same with me. I was

fingered night I should plan what to

2:55:482:55:53

wear. And it is like two o'clock in

the morning...!

2:55:532:56:05

I have now given planning.

We shall be fully coordinated

2:56:052:56:12

tomorrow. Steph is open about today

talking about British manufacturing.

2:56:122:56:16

She is at a plastics factory in

Lancashire.

2:56:162:56:17

Good morning. Good morning. And that

this storage facility where they are

2:56:172:56:27

making lots of different plastic

storage products. Everything from

2:56:272:56:31

these units you see here, which are

going to South Korea, would you

2:56:312:56:35

believe. They are being made in that

machine, where the plastic is

2:56:352:56:45

screeched into a mould, cooled down.

In about 30 seconds one of these

2:56:452:56:50

storage units is made. They make

everything here, bins, buckets, a

2:56:502:56:57

lot of the products you would see in

retailers around the UK. Given that

2:56:572:57:01

that is going to South Korea, it

shows you how much this stuff is

2:57:012:57:05

valuable across the world as well.

This is a business which employs

2:57:052:57:10

about 245 people. They work 24 -

seven to make these products. They

2:57:102:57:18

make 5.5 million every single month.

Lots of machines. You can see a lot

2:57:182:57:23

of money is being invested in

getting the best machines they can

2:57:232:57:28

in order to increase their

productivity. This business is

2:57:282:57:33

growing, it is doing well. The

biggest majority is the UK market,

2:57:332:57:39

where they are starting to see

things grow. They export to 71

2:57:392:57:43

different countries. What is the

picture light for the rest of the

2:57:432:57:46

manufacturers in the UK? We have got

Stephen here representing the

2:57:462:57:51

manufacturers. What is it like out

there as a manufacturer?

We had a

2:57:512:57:56

strong year last year in terms of

just about every metric you can

2:57:562:58:00

measure Manufacturing by. We have

conducted a survey of our members at

2:58:002:58:04

executive level and they are

optimistic about this year. Looking

2:58:042:58:07

forward to a very strong year. There

are a number of risks around us

2:58:072:58:10

which we have to manage, principally

around Brexit and exchange rates.

2:58:102:58:16

But generally speaking, the sector

is buoyant.

Where is the optimism

2:58:162:58:20

coming from?

Global demand.

Manufacturers are seeing global

2:58:202:58:26

markets open up and the demand

increasing. We are also seeing quite

2:58:262:58:29

a strong demand from the EU, from

European countries, particularly

2:58:292:58:33

with those companies part of

integrated supply chains, where they

2:58:332:58:38

are part of a supply process where

their main companies are in Europe.

2:58:382:58:42

That demand is increasing. Everybody

is feeling very positive.

Excellent

2:58:422:58:47

to hear. You mentioned there are

some risks. What are their thoughts

2:58:472:58:52

on the risks?

Principally we are

worried about Brexit and making sure

2:58:522:58:57

that we have a very stable

environment for this to continue

2:58:572:59:00

going forward. That means getting to

a transition deal really quickly,

2:59:002:59:05

making sure conditions for customs

and the other parts of the EU are as

2:59:052:59:09

they are now, to make sure it is

business as usual. Exchange rates,

2:59:092:59:15

volatility, business rates... They

are buying from overseas and the

2:59:152:59:23

material is increasing. Then of

course benefiting from a lower

2:59:232:59:26

sterling exchange rate when it is

selling overseas. Lastly, a new risk

2:59:262:59:30

that has come up quite strongly is

cyber security. A lot of companies

2:59:302:59:36

worried about protecting their

intellectual property from cyber

2:59:362:59:39

attack from overseas. That is what

the survey has been telling us.

2:59:392:59:44

Obviously that is the perspective

from the Manufacturing point of

2:59:442:59:49

view. What is it like for exporters?

Everybody is feeling very positive.

2:59:492:59:53

What we are seeing more of is people

preparing for it. Understanding

2:59:533:00:02

things with regards to Customs and

the contingencies going forward.

3:00:023:00:07

What are those contingencies?

Am

afraid until we hear the final deals

3:00:073:00:10

on any the trade agreements we don't

know. That is why we are trying to

3:00:103:00:18

put contingency plans together to

understand where businesses are.

3:00:183:00:24

For a long time we have talked about

exports being how we get the economy

3:00:243:00:28

to grow more, do you think we're

doing that?

I think there's a huge

3:00:283:00:33

energy going behind international

trade, unfortunately I think we may

3:00:333:00:37

have lost that trading culture and

we're working very hard to get that

3:00:373:00:40

back. Doing work with young people,

to try and get them to understand

3:00:403:00:44

how trade works when they go into a

new business.

Thank you very much

3:00:443:00:48

for your time this morning Leslie

and Steve. Before we go, I know you

3:00:483:00:52

want to see a bit more plastic

moulding going on because it's

3:00:523:00:56

interesting to see how quickly they

can make these products. My very

3:00:563:01:03

first job when I was 19 and

engineering was helping a company

3:01:033:01:06

like this try to increase their

productivity. Let's see this

3:01:063:01:09

washing-up bowl being made before

you go. The plastic comes in grains

3:01:093:01:14

and they try to use recycled

plastic, although they say they

3:01:143:01:17

don't get enough supply of it so

they would like more. That plastic

3:01:173:01:21

comes in grains, then heated up to

an incredibly high temperature,

3:01:213:01:26

pushed through into the mould and

then called down quickly and before

3:01:263:01:30

you know it, out pops a washing-up

bowl. These products going off to 70

3:01:303:01:36

different countries around the

world, but the majority of their

3:01:363:01:40

business at the moment is in the UK,

but they would like to see that

3:01:403:01:44

grow. That is it from me at the

bucket factory, and I will see you

3:01:443:01:49

tomorrow.

Thank you very much indeed, Steph.

3:01:493:01:54

Love seeing around those factories

and particularly interesting today.

3:01:543:01:57

Thank you, Steph. We have a hole in

our washing-up bowl.

3:01:573:02:04

I have a hole lots of the buckets!

We have spoken a lot about plastic

3:02:043:02:09

in the ocean recently. All the stuff

they make is recyclable and they

3:02:093:02:12

don't make anything that is single

use plastic, which is one of the

3:02:123:02:16

biggest issues when it comes to the

environment and a moment. It is

3:02:163:02:20

9:02am. We'll talk about the Golden

Globes and a couple of minutes after

3:02:203:02:24

a brief look

3:02:243:03:59

Have a lovely morning, bye for now.

3:03:593:04:02

Hello and welcome back.

3:04:083:04:10

A campaign against sexual harassment

and assault in Hollywood has

3:04:103:04:13

dominated the Golden Globes.

3:04:133:04:17

Most stars attending the film and TV

awards ceremony dressed in black

3:04:173:04:22

and Oprah Winfrey won

the lifetime achievement award.

3:04:223:04:24

She got a standing ovation

when she paid tribute to all

3:04:243:04:27

the women in the entertainment

industry and elsewhere

3:04:273:04:29

who had suffered abuse.

3:04:293:04:30

That dominated the headlines. We

will talk about who won as well but

3:04:303:04:33

this report now from James Cook, who

was watching.

3:04:333:04:38

In Hollywood they turned

the red carpet black.

3:04:383:04:40

This was a show of solidarity

for those who had been abused

3:04:403:04:43

and harassed and a demonstration

of the determination to change.

3:04:433:04:50

There is no way I will be in a room

and be treated the way people were

3:04:503:04:54

treated ever again I'm not stand up

and say I don't agree with that. The

3:04:543:04:57

whole reason why that was able to

take place is silence. Emma Watson

3:04:573:05:03

was one of several actresses who

arrived with an activist as her

3:05:033:05:05

guest.

This cuts across generations,

ethnicities, communities and if we

3:05:053:05:13

stand together, we can end this.

It's just done, it's over, there

3:05:133:05:17

will be a zero tolerance policy from

now on.

I really believe that. I

3:05:173:05:22

think time is up. There's some

things we don't need to discuss any

3:05:223:05:26

more. Equal pay equal work? Doh! ,

time is up and all that stuff.

From

3:05:263:05:37

the moment the ceremony began, its

tone was set.

3:05:373:05:40

Good evening, ladies

and remaining gentlemen.

3:05:403:05:42

And here are the all-male nominees.

3:05:423:05:46

Natalie Portman highlighted

the failure of the Golden Globes

3:05:463:05:48

to recognise female directors.

3:05:483:05:51

And star after star lined up to give

voice to a movement now

3:05:513:05:55

known as #timesup.

3:05:553:05:58

Time is up.

3:05:583:05:59

We see you, we hear

you and we will tell your stories.

3:05:593:06:04

Thank you.

3:06:043:06:07

APPLAUSE

3:06:073:06:08

It was really

great to be in this

3:06:083:06:10

room tonight and to be part

of the tectonic shift

3:06:103:06:13

in our industry's power structure.

3:06:133:06:15

But no speech was more powerful

than Oprah Winfrey's.

3:06:153:06:18

So I want all the girls

watching here now

3:06:183:06:22

to know that a new day

is on the horizon!

3:06:223:06:26

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

Absent of course was the fallen

3:06:263:06:35

mogul Harry Weinstein. Instead, the

spotlight was on two of his most

3:06:353:06:39

prominent accusers who arrived

together.

We have a little more of

3:06:393:06:45

an opportunity to lead nationally

and internationally so everyone can

3:06:453:06:48

earn the same money for the same

work and finally put sexual

3:06:483:06:52

harassment in the way past where it

should have been a long time ago.

Is

3:06:523:06:56

that happening?

It is happening.

Four months ago you couldn't have

3:06:563:07:03

dream of a night like this and

conversations that are being had. I

3:07:033:07:11

think it's exciting times for all of

us.

Time and again here on this red

3:07:113:07:16

carpet we have had the same word on

that word is change. The stars have

3:07:163:07:21

been walking down here, insisting

this is not just a moment, this is a

3:07:213:07:26

process which they say will

continue.

3:07:263:07:30

There were of course some awards as

well.

3:07:323:07:35

We need to mention those, don't we?

The big winner of the night was the

3:07:353:07:45

film Three Billboards. Big little

lies won the most awards in the TV

3:07:453:07:52

category.

Many Brits at nominated. Gary Oldman

3:07:523:07:59

got one for his betrayal as Winston

Churchill. Martin McDonagh picked up

3:07:593:08:07

best screenplay trophy for Three

Billboards. Film critic Anna Smith

3:08:073:08:11

joins us and our show business

journalist in LA. What did you make

3:08:113:08:22

of it all? I can see what you're

saying about Oprah behind you. It

3:08:223:08:26

was dominated by really important

message, wasn't it?

The 20 20th

3:08:263:08:35

presidential campaign started at

this awards. In all seriousness,

3:08:353:08:39

Hollywood has found its champion.

Oprah is the great communicator.

3:08:393:08:43

What she said at these awards was

the greatest speech of the 21st

3:08:433:08:47

century. I urge all your viewers to

check it out and read the full text

3:08:473:08:52

today because she really captured

the moment and the message, which is

3:08:523:08:58

that sexual harassment and gender

inequality is a problem that

3:08:583:09:01

stretches far beyond Hollywood. It's

not going to be tolerated any more.

3:09:013:09:07

These Hollywood stars, they have a

platform which allows them to give a

3:09:073:09:11

voice for the voiceless. Everyone

watching this at home could relate

3:09:113:09:14

to it. Most award shows... The

Golden Globes will live long in the

3:09:143:09:22

memory and is a turning point in

history. That's how effective this

3:09:223:09:25

campaign was.

Giving Oprah the big

build-up there. Quite a few other

3:09:253:09:32

people danced around the issue is a

little in their speeches. Seth

3:09:323:09:36

Meyers the comedian and host was

quite full frontal in some of what

3:09:363:09:40

he said but it was the case that

Oprah Winfrey managed to bring all

3:09:403:09:44

the thoughts together in one very

powerful speech.

I think a lot of

3:09:443:09:48

people believed she would take that

opportunity and what a great greater

3:09:483:09:51

she is. She had people on their

feet, it was a moving experience

3:09:513:09:55

just watching it. I think a lot of

people danced around a bit and

3:09:553:09:58

mentioned it. Natalie Portman, a

wonderful comment about directors,

3:09:583:10:02

and Reese Witherspoon was very

powerful and what she said. Oprah

3:10:023:10:05

Winfrey knocked out of the park.

Your president of the critic Circle.

3:10:053:10:09

Over this last year, watching what's

going on in the industry, do you

3:10:093:10:13

think there are real fundamental

change is going to happen and will

3:10:133:10:22

we see that affected in the films we

are watching?

I really hope so. The

3:10:223:10:25

statistics in terms of women in film

on screen behind camera are operate

3:10:253:10:28

great and haven't changed in many

years. There has bit more chatter in

3:10:283:10:31

the last few years about women

directors and the representatives of

3:10:313:10:33

women. I think this is the time

people are putting it at the

3:10:333:10:37

forefront of this conversation.

Not

a night talking about who won what

3:10:373:10:41

and who didn't win but was there a

general feeling that the right

3:10:413:10:45

people and films picked up the right

awards?

There was. The Golden Globes

3:10:453:10:49

are voted for by less than 90

voters, as opposed to the Oscars,

3:10:493:10:55

which have 7000 voters. That small

group managed to get it right. They

3:10:553:11:00

spread the trophies around and it

was a night for female empowerment

3:11:003:11:03

and definitely female centric

projects like three billboards and

3:11:033:11:09

handmaids tale that were among the

winners. You mentioned the British

3:11:093:11:14

winners, it's been my pleasure to

spend some time with Gary Oldman

3:11:143:11:16

this weekend. Great to see him crown

his career with that wonderful

3:11:163:11:21

performance as Winston Churchill in

darkest hour, rightly getting a win.

3:11:213:11:24

But if this award show is as

effective as I think it will be, the

3:11:243:11:28

real winners from tonight could be

women from around the world. It's

3:11:283:11:31

just a few weeks until the Oscars.

This was just the Golden Globes.

3:11:313:11:35

What on earth protests will happen

at the Academy Awards? We will wait

3:11:353:11:41

and see.

Let's talk about the

winners. Three billboards, a strong

3:11:413:11:46

female lead?

Absolutely. A very

interesting film because it's hard

3:11:463:11:52

to categorise, darkly funny but very

serious. It's about abuse and women

3:11:523:11:55

and directed by Amanda Frost. I

think it's putting her in pole

3:11:553:12:04

position for an Oscar nomination.

Interesting to see this don't come

3:12:043:12:06

out on top because the shape of

water starring Sally Hawkins was

3:12:063:12:10

another favourite win and that lost

out. That also got two awards

3:12:103:12:15

including best director. Adding both

those two films I want to watch

3:12:153:12:18

comes the Oscars.

What about the

issue of wearing black? I notice you

3:12:183:12:23

are wearing black, is it in

solidarity?

In part.

That was chosen

3:12:233:12:28

as a way to highlight sexual

harassment. Do you think it was the

3:12:283:12:33

right move? I noticed... I think I

saw one purple dress among a sea of

3:12:333:12:36

black.

There was a smattering of

colour but generally it was a big

3:12:363:12:41

show of solidarity. I think it at

the focus away from what is normally

3:12:413:12:45

seen as the trivial glitz and

glamour of the Golden Globes and

3:12:453:12:48

focusing on important issues.

We are

running out of time a little bit but

3:12:483:12:53

how much is this a precursor for the

Oscars, do you think?

It will change

3:12:533:12:57

award shows for ever. No more

self-serving speeches, all about the

3:12:573:13:01

big mission. The power of celebrity

is to give the voice to the

3:13:013:13:07

voiceless. I was proud to be part of

Hollywood tonight.

On that upbeat

3:13:073:13:12

note, thank you very much indeed.

Who knows, president Oprah, maybe he

3:13:123:13:17

is right! That's it for us today,

back tomorrow at 6am. Have a lovely

3:13:173:13:23

day, see you tomorrow morning at

6am. Bye-bye.

3:13:233:13:29

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