30/06/2017 World News Today


30/06/2017

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Marriage for all - Germany legalise same-sex unions,

:00:14.:00:19.

bringing it in line with most other European countries, although Angela

:00:20.:00:21.

The council leader responsible for Grenfell Tower in London in which 80

:00:22.:00:32.

people died in a fire has resigned. Nicholas Paget-Brown was criticised

:00:33.:00:36.

for his response to this disaster. And those accused on Twitter by

:00:37.:00:40.

President Donald Trump have accused him of lying, and suggest that the

:00:41.:00:42.

White House tried to blackmail them. She changed the lives

:00:43.:00:43.

of many women in France - Simone Veil, the Holocaust survivor

:00:44.:00:47.

who became a politician, Hello and welcome

:00:48.:00:49.

to World News Today. Germany has legalised

:00:50.:01:24.

same-sex marriage - a move that brings it in line

:01:25.:01:25.

with most other European countries. Members of Parliament voted

:01:26.:01:28.

in favour, after the German chancellor Angela Merkel

:01:29.:01:30.

changed her position to allow a free vote on gay marriage -

:01:31.:01:33.

though she herself Here, it's called

:01:34.:01:35.

"marriage for all." The new law means

:01:36.:01:41.

same-sex couples will TRANSLATION: It's

:01:42.:01:43.

a historic day for Germany. Today thousands of same-sex

:01:44.:01:46.

partnerships have been The two-class system

:01:47.:01:48.

in love has been abolished. Jubilation too inside

:01:49.:02:04.

the German parliament. The political left

:02:05.:02:05.

has fought for years to bring this legislation,

:02:06.:02:07.

but Angela Merkel has always opposed During this interview she appeared

:02:08.:02:09.

to soften her stance. She'd met, she said,

:02:10.:02:13.

a lesbian couple who'd The inspired a change

:02:14.:02:15.

of heart, and a free vote for Mrs Merkel's Conservative MPs,

:02:16.:02:18.

though she herself TRANSLATION: It's been a long,

:02:19.:02:20.

intense and emotional debate. For me personally too,

:02:21.:02:34.

which is why I hope that today's fought not only brings respect

:02:35.:02:37.

for both sides of the debate, Angela Merkel may have rejected

:02:38.:02:40.

the proposition at the ballot box, but she will go down in history

:02:41.:02:46.

as the Chancellor who introduced By voting against the bill,

:02:47.:02:49.

Mrs Merkel is appealing to the more conservative of her electorate,

:02:50.:03:08.

but by in effect letting it happen she's appeasing potential coalition

:03:09.:03:11.

partners of the future, and she's cementing that

:03:12.:03:13.

reputation as Europe's For now - celebrations,

:03:14.:03:14.

though the law may yet be challenged What's widely held as a victory

:03:15.:03:21.

for equal rights is also seen by many here is a political

:03:22.:03:25.

success story too. Social media timelines are full

:03:26.:03:27.

of rainbow colours today as Twitter users celebrate Germany's decision

:03:28.:03:39.

to legalise same-sex marriage. The hashtag #EheFuerAlle -

:03:40.:03:43.

marriage for all - began trending worldwide

:03:44.:03:45.

within hours of the announcement, One Twitter user posted: "Germany

:03:46.:03:47.

legalized same sex marriage. I am proud of Germany

:03:48.:03:53.

for the first time." Another posted: "I might be crying

:03:54.:03:55.

some happy tears right now, marriage equality in

:03:56.:03:57.

Germany is everything I've So those stories very much

:03:58.:04:13.

dominating the social media agenda. Here in the UK, the leader of

:04:14.:04:20.

Kensington and Chelsea Council, the borough where the Grenfell Tower

:04:21.:04:24.

tragedy happened, has resigned. Nicholas Paget-Brown said he had to

:04:25.:04:29.

accept responsibility for his role in the fire, and in public for the

:04:30.:04:34.

fact that he tried to ban the media and journalists from a council

:04:35.:04:35.

meeting last night. The BBC has obtained documents

:04:36.:04:36.

that show that cheaper less fire resistant cladding

:04:37.:04:38.

was chosen for the London tower block in which 80 people

:04:39.:04:41.

are believed to have died. There is no suggestion however

:04:42.:04:43.

a deliberate decision Kensington and Chelsea Council says

:04:44.:04:45.

safety would not have been compromised in order

:04:46.:04:49.

to manage budgets. Our home affairs correspondent

:04:50.:04:50.

Tom Symonds has more. Were you pressured by

:04:51.:04:53.

Number 10 to resign? The leader of the council

:04:54.:04:55.

criticised for failing to cope with the crisis in his backyard,

:04:56.:05:00.

could not hold on. CHANTING: We want justice,

:05:01.:05:02.

we want justice! Last week his council

:05:03.:05:08.

offices were invaded. Last night he couldn't even

:05:09.:05:10.

hold a council meeting. In particular my decision to accept

:05:11.:05:12.

legal advice that I should not compromise the public inquiry

:05:13.:05:24.

by having an open discussion in public yesterday has itself

:05:25.:05:26.

become a political story, and it cannot be right that this

:05:27.:05:28.

should have become the focus of attention when so many are dead

:05:29.:05:31.

or still unaccounted for. Investigations by the BBC

:05:32.:05:34.

and the Times newspaper into the decisions made

:05:35.:05:47.

when the council refurbished Grenfell Tower added

:05:48.:05:49.

to the pressure. The big change - the addition

:05:50.:05:50.

of aluminium cladding panels We've been investigating that

:05:51.:05:53.

refurbishment and whether it played a part in the tragedy

:05:54.:05:56.

that was to follow. This development in North London

:05:57.:06:10.

includes cladding made not Documents passed to the BBC revealed

:06:11.:06:12.

that the zinc panels were originally In 2012 the architects'

:06:13.:06:16.

designs show this clearly - residents were told it

:06:17.:06:19.

would be zinc. But there was pressure

:06:20.:06:21.

from the council on contractors By 2015 they were given amendments

:06:22.:06:23.

to the original tender and told to fit aluminium composite

:06:24.:06:27.

panel, which is cheaper. So did the change make

:06:28.:06:29.

a difference to fire safety? Well, this panel is similar

:06:30.:06:40.

to the ones eventually used. It's an aluminium sandwich

:06:41.:06:42.

with a plastic filling The original zinc panels

:06:43.:06:44.

were marketed as capable Both panels have the same safety

:06:45.:06:47.

rating under European tests. So on current evidence,

:06:48.:06:59.

it's not clear the change However, even the fact

:07:00.:07:01.

there was pressure to cut costs has infuriated those affected

:07:02.:07:05.

by the fire. Those affected and the wider

:07:06.:07:07.

community are utterly sick of this lack of value ascribed to human

:07:08.:07:09.

beings who pay their council tax, Meanwhile, cladding from 149

:07:10.:07:12.

tower blocks has now The whole process has been

:07:13.:07:28.

criticised as pointless because only the cladding is being tested,

:07:29.:07:48.

and not for example It is critical to do

:07:49.:07:50.

the screening tests, just to see whether there is a risk

:07:51.:07:55.

or not, to see whether the buildings Many of them do, and the question

:07:56.:07:59.

now is what can we do about it, and are there other risks

:08:00.:08:04.

or materials we need to consider. There is an immediate

:08:05.:08:06.

crisis to deal with, an ongoing police investigation,

:08:07.:08:08.

a public inquiry, again today President Trump has said that years

:08:09.:08:10.

of strategic patience with North Korea have failed

:08:11.:08:17.

and are now over. At a joint press conference

:08:18.:08:21.

at the White House with South Korea's president,

:08:22.:08:23.

Moon Jae-in, both leaders agreed that a stern response

:08:24.:08:25.

was needed in order to curb Here's what President Trump

:08:26.:08:28.

said a short time ago. The era of strategic patience with

:08:29.:08:44.

the North Korean regime has failed. Many years, and it has failed. And,

:08:45.:08:50.

frankly, that patients is over. We are working closely with South Korea

:08:51.:08:56.

and Japan as well as partners around the world on a range of diplomatic

:08:57.:09:03.

Security and economic measures, to protect our allies and our own

:09:04.:09:07.

citizens from this menace known as North Korea.

:09:08.:09:09.

A short time ago, our correspondent in Washington, Barbara Plett Usher,

:09:10.:09:12.

spoke about both countries' approach to resolving tensions

:09:13.:09:14.

Yes, they come at this from different approaches, but I think

:09:15.:09:27.

they stress what they have in common. Donald Trump spoke about

:09:28.:09:31.

running out of patience, after he condemned the death of the American

:09:32.:09:34.

student who came back from North Korea recently and passed away,

:09:35.:09:38.

setting the tone for how the Americans are feeling about North

:09:39.:09:42.

Korea, and then he repeated relay the US position, saying that he

:09:43.:09:44.

called on all countries in the region, of course South Korea, but

:09:45.:09:51.

referencing China as well, I'm sure, to implement tough sanctions against

:09:52.:09:55.

North Korea to get it to change its mind and pursue a path of peace, he

:09:56.:09:59.

said, but he also hinted that the possibility of a military response,

:10:00.:10:04.

saying "We will always defend ourselves and our allies." Because

:10:05.:10:10.

there is a strategic alliance. President Moon Jae-in very much but

:10:11.:10:14.

his comments in the context of close coordination with the Americans, and

:10:15.:10:18.

he is just leaving the White House now. You can see the car behind me.

:10:19.:10:23.

He did manage to get in his line of engagement, which he said, "We will

:10:24.:10:29.

pursue sanctions and the dialogue in a phased and comprehensive manner."

:10:30.:10:33.

He very much put that in the context of working closely with the United

:10:34.:10:36.

States and having a strong defence posture, as you were

:10:37.:10:39.

hearing there, so I think they got in lines about their different

:10:40.:10:44.

approaches, but as I said he very much came out sounding like they

:10:45.:10:46.

were on the same page, working together. That was Barbara

:10:47.:10:52.

Plett-Usher in Washington, and we are going to stay in the USA.

:10:53.:11:11.

Two TV presenters attacked on Twitter by President Donald Trump

:11:12.:11:13.

have accused him of lying and suggested the White House

:11:14.:11:15.

Meeka Brezinski and Joe Scarborough, the hosts of MSNBC Morning Joe said

:11:16.:11:19.

they were warned a tabloid would run a negative story on them

:11:20.:11:22.

unless they said sorry for their coverage of Mr Trump.

:11:23.:11:25.

Joe Scarborough spoke about the subject on the show.

:11:26.:11:27.

He had a call that, "Hey, the National Enquirer

:11:28.:11:29.

is going to run a negative story against you guys," and it

:11:30.:11:32.

was Donald is friends - the president is friends -

:11:33.:11:34.

with a guy that runs the National Enquirer,

:11:35.:11:36.

and they said, "If you call the President up, and you apologise

:11:37.:11:39.

for your coverage, then he will pick up the phone,

:11:40.:11:41.

I had, I will just say, three people at the very top

:11:42.:11:45.

of the administration calling me, and the response was,

:11:46.:11:48.

That was Joe Scarborough on their Morning Show. Jane joins us from

:11:49.:12:13.

Washington. This is not as light-hearted as what we spoke about

:12:14.:12:17.

before, quite sinister, isn't it? It is coming very bizarre and murky

:12:18.:12:22.

recently, these allegations that the president is abusing his power,

:12:23.:12:26.

because the inference is he tried to blackmail these two television

:12:27.:12:29.

presenters, to tone down their criticism, in return for him getting

:12:30.:12:33.

a story by the National Enquirer, which is a sort of gossip mongering

:12:34.:12:38.

tabloid magazine you would normally pick up at the checkout of a

:12:39.:12:42.

supermarket, into spiking a story about their affair. They are getting

:12:43.:12:52.

married now, but their relationship, and Donald Trump has in return this

:12:53.:12:55.

morning said that actually that didn't happen, and that Joe

:12:56.:13:02.

Scarborough, the host, called him to have the story spiked, and that he

:13:03.:13:07.

said no. So, Kasia, we're back to this inevitable Donald Trump said

:13:08.:13:10.

this, somebody else said that, and so it goes. But the bottom line is

:13:11.:13:16.

of course it raises all these questions about what is the

:13:17.:13:18.

president of the United States is doing carrying out a row over

:13:19.:13:25.

Twitter with television personalities when he should be

:13:26.:13:30.

trying to get Congress to vote on health care reforms? Hasn't he been

:13:31.:13:36.

told so many times to stop tweeting and yet he continues to ignore all

:13:37.:13:39.

of that advice, and also the inference here he has some kind of

:13:40.:13:43.

editorial control the National Enquirer? That is murky stuff. Well,

:13:44.:13:49.

he is friends with the person who runs the National Enquirer, but

:13:50.:13:53.

again Donald Trump says that is not the sequence of events. That he did

:13:54.:14:01.

not call, or any of the staff, cold Joe Scarborough, to beg, to get Joe

:14:02.:14:06.

to beg the president to intervene on this. He said it just didn't happen,

:14:07.:14:14.

and Joe Scarborough has tweeted and said it did. Where do you go from

:14:15.:14:19.

here? And, Kasia, it always sounds murky, sounds like there is

:14:20.:14:22.

something at the bottom of this, but there is a pattern. It comes down to

:14:23.:14:28.

an argument, a very public and distracting row, and then you are

:14:29.:14:33.

back to the he said, she said, and it really is resolved. Oh, my

:14:34.:14:38.

goodness, Jane. Thanks for outlining all of that for us, Jane from

:14:39.:14:43.

Washington. I am sure we will speak to you again about this. Let's turn

:14:44.:14:47.

to France where the leader of the far right, Marine Le Pen, has been

:14:48.:14:51.

placed under formal investigation over an alleged European Parliament

:14:52.:14:52.

funding scandal. Prosecutors suspect that her party

:14:53.:14:58.

took money officially earmarked for staff at the European Parliament

:14:59.:15:00.

and diverted it for Ms Le Pen has denied any

:15:01.:15:03.

wrongdoing, and calls the case Our correspondent in Brussels,

:15:04.:15:07.

Damian Grammaticas, told me more. This is covering a period

:15:08.:15:12.

of about six years during the time which Marine Le Pen has been

:15:13.:15:15.

a member of the European Parliament, It's worth saying that this

:15:16.:15:17.

not only covers her, this investigation, but 16 other

:15:18.:15:24.

MEPs from her National Front party as well, and the claim originally

:15:25.:15:29.

from European Parliament fraud investigators was that money given

:15:30.:15:35.

to the National Front party, specifically to be used to pay

:15:36.:15:37.

for European Parliament assistance, for party staff working

:15:38.:15:44.

in the parliament, was actually being used to pay for personal staff

:15:45.:15:51.

on Miss Le Pen's campaign, well, her chief of staff,

:15:52.:15:54.

her bodyguard, so national officials who should be nothing to do

:15:55.:15:56.

with the European Parliament. What we have got today is the French

:15:57.:16:06.

investigating magistrate in France, who are now following up those

:16:07.:16:09.

allegations, who have formally placed Miss Le Pen investigation,

:16:10.:16:11.

and she will contest these charges, but the investigating magistrate

:16:12.:16:17.

want to see if there was an overall scheme by the National Front party,

:16:18.:16:21.

because they are looking at something like, we understand,

:16:22.:16:25.

40 individuals whose salaries may have been paid this way,

:16:26.:16:30.

money from the European Parliament being diverted or used

:16:31.:16:33.

for other stuff. That was Damian Grammaticas in

:16:34.:16:38.

Brussels for us. Let's take a look at some of

:16:39.:16:47.

the other stories making the news. The first people to face criminal

:16:48.:16:50.

charges in connection with the Fukushima nuclear disaster

:16:51.:16:53.

in Japan six years ago One of the accused,

:16:54.:16:55.

power company chief, Tsunehisa Katsumata,

:16:56.:16:58.

said the earthquake and tsunami wave that severely damaged the nuclear

:16:59.:16:59.

plant were impossible to predict. Around 60 migrants are feared

:17:00.:17:02.

drowned after their boat sank Around 80 survivors were brought

:17:03.:17:04.

to the Italian port of Brindisi, where they told aid workers

:17:05.:17:11.

about the disaster. On Wednesday a senior EU official

:17:12.:17:13.

said the scale of migration across the Mediterranean

:17:14.:17:17.

is untenable, with around 10,000 people reported to have

:17:18.:17:18.

attempted the journey Tennis star Venus Williams has been

:17:19.:17:20.

accused of causing a car crash that led to the death of a passenger

:17:21.:17:27.

in another vehicle, The former world number

:17:28.:17:29.

one was driving her car in Florida when the accident

:17:30.:17:33.

happened at crossroads. A 78-year-old man suffered injuries

:17:34.:17:35.

and died two weeks later. China's president Xi Jinping has

:17:36.:17:45.

been enjoying another day of celebrations in Hong Kong,

:17:46.:17:49.

to mark 20 years since the territory China's government has

:17:50.:17:52.

repeated its view that a treaty between China and Britain

:17:53.:18:02.

which governed the terms of Hong Kong's handover no longer

:18:03.:18:04.

had practical significance. But the British Foreign Office said

:18:05.:18:07.

the agreement was as valid today as it was when it signed

:18:08.:18:10.

over 30 years ago. President Xi's visit has

:18:11.:18:12.

been filled with parades The BBC's Stephen McDonell

:18:13.:18:14.

reports from Hong Kong. The President of China,

:18:15.:18:19.

Xi Jinping, started the day with a troop inspection

:18:20.:18:22.

at the People's Liberation Army Since this former British colony

:18:23.:18:24.

was returned to China two decades ago, the military has kept a pretty

:18:25.:18:31.

low profile here and is only on show The city itself is also

:18:32.:18:34.

being dressed up for the 20th anniversary, with light shows

:18:35.:18:43.

and performances planned. Strong development in the future

:18:44.:18:45.

is one of the key messages being In 1997, Hong Kong was handed

:18:46.:18:48.

back to the mainland, along with guarantees

:18:49.:18:54.

of an independent judiciary, free Yes, this would be part of China

:18:55.:18:56.

but under the banner of one country, two systems, it would be a region

:18:57.:19:01.

with special privileges. Yet the last British governor says

:19:02.:19:03.

he now worried that Beijing is not The mood has got much more sour

:19:04.:19:06.

in the last few years because while President Xi Jinping

:19:07.:19:17.

has been in office, just as there has been a crackdown

:19:18.:19:19.

on dissidents on mainland China, so the Chinese have been

:19:20.:19:22.

increasing their grip A failure to introduce promised

:19:23.:19:24.

democratic elections for Hong Kong's leader brought hundreds of thousands

:19:25.:19:33.

of protesters into the streets three And more demonstrations

:19:34.:19:36.

are planned for this weekend, It would be a mistake to think

:19:37.:19:43.

that the bulk of this city's dissent On this 20th anniversary,

:19:44.:19:48.

if the opinion polls are to be believed, most people in Hong Kong

:19:49.:19:55.

still want to be part of China as long as their

:19:56.:19:58.

freedoms are guaranteed. But wherever President Xi is,

:19:59.:20:00.

there will be no talk Instead, he told a banquet

:20:01.:20:02.

with hundreds of selected guests that he remained confident

:20:03.:20:07.

in this city. Steven McDonnell,

:20:08.:20:08.

BBC News, Hong Kong. It backed a little earlier we

:20:09.:20:31.

brought you the news of the legislation to approve same-sex

:20:32.:20:33.

marriage in Germany, well there is more news from Germany.

:20:34.:20:54.

Legislation on online hate crimes. They have increased by 300% in the

:20:55.:21:04.

last three years. The respected French politician

:21:05.:21:11.

and Auschwitz survivor who wrote France's abortion laws,

:21:12.:21:13.

has died at the age of 89. Simone Veil was best known

:21:14.:21:15.

for her instrumental role in legalising abortion in the 1970s,

:21:16.:21:18.

and went on to serve as the first president of an elected

:21:19.:21:21.

European parliament. Her death was confirmed by president

:21:22.:21:22.

Macron, who called her life The French public were also

:21:23.:21:25.

paying her tributes. It makes me think

:21:26.:21:31.

about the abortion laws. I can't remember which year,

:21:32.:21:35.

but it was a very big I benefited from her abortion

:21:36.:21:38.

legislation, and at the time She was one of the first to push

:21:39.:21:46.

for independent women, to get involved in politics

:21:47.:21:50.

despite having suffered enormously, Earlier I spoke to the Economist

:21:51.:21:52.

bureau chief Sophie Pedder in Paris, about Simone Veil's legacy and how

:21:53.:22:01.

she was a woman ahead of her time. When you look at what she was

:22:02.:22:15.

campaigning for in the 1970s, as the Health Minister, she argued in

:22:16.:22:17.

parliament for the legalisation of abortion. She was really taking on a

:22:18.:22:23.

very conservative male establishment, and if you look at

:22:24.:22:25.

her speech in the French parliament, she was a woman in front of mainly

:22:26.:22:31.

male audience, and with just nine female deputies at the time, and I

:22:32.:22:34.

think she wanted to bring France into the modern era, make it a more

:22:35.:22:40.

socially liberal society. It came after the 1968 student uprising,

:22:41.:22:44.

when there was an uprising against a much more conservative culture, and

:22:45.:22:48.

she wanted to really modernise France, you know, in a way that was

:22:49.:22:53.

ahead of her time. Absolutely a head of her time. Before that, she was

:22:54.:23:02.

ahead of her time. Absolutely a head distinguished magistrate, she looked

:23:03.:23:03.

into abortion, she was on the administrative Council of French

:23:04.:23:05.

radio and television. She even tried to lead a campaign against smoking

:23:06.:23:10.

in France. It is fascinating to hear of her achievements. Yes, she was a

:23:11.:23:16.

very accomplished woman in breaking barriers, in terms of the schools

:23:17.:23:20.

she went to, the profession she chose as a lawyer, all the way to

:23:21.:23:24.

her life she was really breaking that glass ceiling and doing it on

:23:25.:23:28.

the of other French people, but in a way she was more than that. She was

:23:29.:23:32.

also a kind of moral compass for France. She was an Auschwitz

:23:33.:23:37.

survivor, and that experience stayed with her obviously all through her

:23:38.:23:41.

life, and she spent a lot of time campaigning, writing, speaking,

:23:42.:23:44.

about both her experience and how France needed to confront that, its

:23:45.:23:48.

own role in that, so I think she was really a sort of moral died, in a

:23:49.:23:55.

way, for a nation in some difficult times -- a real moral guide. Yes,

:23:56.:24:01.

and both her parents and her brother died in the Holocaust, and she never

:24:02.:24:09.

removed the tattoo from her arm, it had such an impact on her. Yes, she

:24:10.:24:14.

made that decision, and she explained why she decided to keep

:24:15.:24:18.

it. It was under her sleeves are not always visible. She was actually

:24:19.:24:22.

quite a conservative dresser, but nevertheless she kept it there and

:24:23.:24:25.

she wanted it to be a reminder that, you know, that was her past, and she

:24:26.:24:29.

had gone through what she had gone through. It was extremely difficult

:24:30.:24:33.

for her to come to terms with it but she felt it was an important symbol

:24:34.:24:36.

to remind people of what she had gone through, but also of France's

:24:37.:24:42.

role in that. And that led her to never really understand how

:24:43.:24:45.

countries could have animosity against each other. I guess she was

:24:46.:24:50.

quite visionary. She was pro-Europe. Yes, and she was a member of the

:24:51.:24:54.

European Parliament, elected, in fact the president of the European

:24:55.:24:57.

Parliament. She was passionately pro-European. She campaigned when

:24:58.:25:01.

France had a referendum in 2005, she campaigned for the draft European

:25:02.:25:09.

constitution, so she was really kind of committed to Europe, all to her

:25:10.:25:15.

career as well, as, you know, guided both by her own personal experiences

:25:16.:25:19.

but by the war between countries that she wanted never to happen

:25:20.:25:25.

again. The Economist's Sophie Peder they're speaking to me about the

:25:26.:25:29.

legacy of Simone Veil, who has passed away.

:25:30.:25:32.

Before we go, news of a return home for a rare sea

:25:33.:25:35.

This turtle had been found washed up on a beach on the island

:25:36.:25:40.

It's being taken to Gran Canaria where she's expected to be set free.

:25:41.:25:49.

The animal, nicknamed Menai, is an Olive Ridley turtle,

:25:50.:25:51.

which are usually found in warmer waters near the equator.

:25:52.:25:53.

It is the first such turtle to have been reported in UK waters

:25:54.:25:57.

since records began almost 200 years ago.

:25:58.:25:58.

Don't forget you can get in touch with me and some

:25:59.:26:17.

Good evening. The weekend is upon us and driver the

:26:18.:26:19.

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