12/05/2016 The One Show


12/05/2016

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Welcome to the one sure with Matt Baker. And Alex Jones. Tonight we

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are all about the music. Later on we will be joining Mel Giedroyc from

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the Eurovision semifinals in Stockholm. I love her jacket.

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Tonight 's guest is one of the world's most highly regarded

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classical singers and tonight his career will be taking him to

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dizzying new heights. It's Jose Carreras. CHEERING

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Great to have you with us. Very nice. It is wonderful. You are here

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for a big performance at the Royal Albert Hall over the weekend but

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your team, Barcelona, this weekend could be winning the league and you

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won't be there. Unfortunately I will be rehearsing for the consort am I

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am going to miss the game, who knows, maybe that is better?

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LAUGHTER But we are confident that Barcelona

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wins the Champions ship. If they win or lose will it affect your

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performance? On a professional basis no, but if they win Rose I might

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have to get psychiatric treatment! More of a chance than Leicester did

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to start with but go on. The air will be more fresh up on the roof

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which is a good thing because the world health organisation released

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figures which showed that global air pollution has risen. No parent wants

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their child exposed to high levels of air pollution but as Angellica

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has been finding out it can be exhausting to keep them safe.

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Exhaust fumes. They originate close to the ground, could it make a

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difference to those at pushchair heights compared to adults? To find

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out we recruited some help, Sarah and her four-year-old daughter live

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in Streatham in south London. Today they are making the usual walk from

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their home to the nursery have a mile away. Meanwhile in south

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Manchester Matt is about to walk his two-year-old daughter to the shops.

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We have asked the teams to carry these, specially designed a

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monitoring boxes, so what ever the teams breathe in the boxes will as

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well. Each has a Tubes positioned next to the parent and children's

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mouth. The readings will show a difference if there is one. My main

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road to the nursery, at around 8am it is very busy and there is lots of

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cars and lots of children. If a big truck goes past blasting out

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emissions you do sometimes wonder what effect it is having. They get

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going and soon are both into their stride. The boxes and monitor levels

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of particulate matter, bust and city deposits in the air. The results

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will be analysed later. How's the journey been so far? The traffic 's

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been quite bad, a lot of Lloris. This area is known for being busy.

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Yes, lots of bosses and people going to work. 16 cities have been found

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to exceed pollution limits including Manchester and London. Five of them,

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Birmingham, Leeds, Nottingham, Derby and Southampton are now due to

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introduce clean air zones to limit heavy vehicles. But Greenpeace say

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it does not go far enough. Many cities are breaching standards,

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London is one of the worst affected in Europe. The government is

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introducing clean air zones, is that enough? They don't cover enough

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cities, they are not big enough and not covering all the different

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vehicles polluting the air. Our human guinea pigs have finished

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their journeys and monitors sent for analysis. This child respiratory

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expert has come to give us the results. This graph shows the

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monitors we had. The orange line is poor pollution and the parent level

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and blue for the pushchair. Looking at the numbers she is being exposed

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about 5% more on average over 30 seconds than you. What is the reason

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for that? We think it is most likely that when the cars go past she's

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closer to the exhaust. You assume that the particles will drift up and

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dissipate but you can see here they are going straight into the pavement

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and I would imagine straight into our mouths. It's getting into the

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lungs of those which are most at risk. In London as a prize is in

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store as there is no significant overall difference between the

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readings. But Abigail still has concerns. A number of spikes where

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the body is high and her lungs are still developing. Being exposed to

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higher levels at our younger age will do more damage. I think it's

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more likely if we had a day with higher pollution levels we would see

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that number grew more than that and if it was higher than that we could

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see up to 20%. That is huge. Is there anything I could change? The

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easiest thing to do is walk as far away from the side of the road as

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possible. Your lungs are still growing, if you

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are exposed to air pollution you have less of this growth. So it's

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quite serious? Yes. It increases your risk of asthma and lung disease

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when you get older, having heart attacks when you are an adult, so

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many different things have been shown to be affected by being

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exposed to this. Nobody expects traffic to disappear from the roads

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but when it comes to pollution most of us would like to see more action

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and a lot less hot air. That's the point, it makes you think. If you

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have a small child, perhaps picking them up so they are at your level so

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it would be so many levels. And those rain covers. That's a good

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idea but I suppose when it is hot. But there are apps to check

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pollution levels in your area. Anyway, Jose Carreras: A Life In

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Music is on at the Royal Hulbert hall on Sunday night, this is all

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about music which is defined career -- Royal Albert Hall. We understand

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it was this man who influenced your career right at the start. The great

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Mario Lanza, what was it about his voice? I was very young, six years

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old. I went to the cinema with my parents, where we were living in

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Barcelona. I coincidence the movie which was on was The Great Caruso

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featuring Mario Lanza. The charismatic personality of Mario

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Lanza, his voice, all about the glamour. That walk up in me some

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interest for music and singing. He was a great inspiration for me. As a

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six-year-old did you try to find a singing teacher are where your

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parents supportive? My parents were desperate but I was so much

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insisting that they thought this boy has a certain instinct for music so

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why don't we sent him to the conservatory and I started at the

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Barcelona conservatory to study music and piano but always with the

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idea to become a singer, not just an instrumentalist or musician. It must

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have been a surprise for your parents because your dad was a

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policeman and your mum was a hairdresser so there was not a

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musical background. Not really, they music but not at all, not involved

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in music -- they loved music but were not involved in music. To give

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everyone an idea of how naturally talented you were at that young age

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we have tracked down one of your first ever recordings. This is you

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age seven. APPLAUSE

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Brilliant. Beautiful. We heard that even though you were sometimes a bit

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naughty as a young boy, we heard your neighbours would open the

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windows because they knew when you are having singing lessons and with

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open them in anticipation because they used to hear you. That could be

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an arbour legend! LAUGHTER -- and urban legend. My schoolmates

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and the boys who played with me except maybe but I don't think that

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was an addition at all. How did you get on at that time in your life

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when your voice broke? Was that worrying? Of course, like every boy

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when you turn 13, 14, the voice changes. When you are a boy you have

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a soprano voice then you become a male voice. Baritone, Tenor,

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whatever. Luckily enough I had a Tenor voice. For many years my

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parents advised me not to sing, just to study music, to prepare myself,

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if one day I could be a singer but not to sing. I was singing again

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when I was 16, 17. I was starting my voice studies. We cannot have you on

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the programme without talking about The Fabulous The Three Tenors. We

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were reading about the night you were in the audience and Placido

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Domingo brought you up on stage. That was the beginning of The Three

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Tenors, that was when you talked about it. A few days before I was

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arriving from Seattle where I had an important part of my treatment, the

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second part. You had been incredibly ill with leukaemia. Unfortunately. I

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went to the opera house and by coincidence or cedar Domingo was

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singing Fedora and he realised I was in the audience and he asked me to

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come on stage that I receive the affection of the audience, the

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public. It was an extremely emotional moment. Let's remind

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ourselves of the power of The Three Tenors.

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Jose Carreras: A Life In Music takes place this Sunday at the Royal

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Albert Hall, it's sold out but he will be to ring around the UK and

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the rest of the world later this year. You will be singing for us

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tonight live on the roof of the BBC. I do so, yeah. We have got you a

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hard hat, if you want to start making your way up! Be careful, this

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building is very tall! If any of your relatives served in France

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during the First World War you will want to watch this next film very

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closely. I treasure trove on incredible wartime pictures has been

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uncovered but only a handful of the soldiers in them have been

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identified. So we need your help. On a cold winter 's morning in 2011

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a team of researchers entered a farmhouse in the French village of

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the new core. In the dusty attic they found a treasure trove from

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World War I. The team had tracked down a horde of about 4000

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photographic plates, forgotten portraits of Allied soldiers who

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fought in the First World War. Soldiers were posted to towns like

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this when they were on leave from the front line. They would spend

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their time relaxing, practising drills and writing letters home.

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They also indulged in a surprisingly modern hobby. Having their

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photographs taken. One enterprising couple were able to capitalise on

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this interest. They set up a photography studio in the courtyard

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of their farmhouse and invited soldiers in the town to have their

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photographs taken for a small fee. For the troops this was a rare

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chance to send home not just a letter but a photograph. A precious

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reminder of brothers and fathers, husbands and sons. These images made

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their way to families across the world. The printing techniques the

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couple used where crude so most of the photographs faded quickly. Very

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few, if any original prints survived. The glass plate negatives

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were a different matter. Rather than disposing of them the couple kept

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them in their attic, perhaps because they felt they were documenting our

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unique historic event. They were recently rediscovered by a team

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which was tipped off about their existence by a friend. Do you

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remember how you felt when you find out there were that many images? I

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was a bit in shock to be honest, a complete collection, 4000. It's

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incredible. It is unusual because they are informal, very natural and

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human. They are showing the war to the eyes of these people. War

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photography at the time was tightly controlled, many images staged for

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propaganda. These are all the more precious because they are so candid.

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We have samples of how different they are. This soldier is sending a

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message to the family, we will soon be home. It's fantastic. Very

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personal message to someone back home. Yes, you have Indians. Posing

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with a local boy? Yes, a local boy in the village. This could have been

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the last artefact which documented the life of some of these people.

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Some of these troops, especially the British, will be involved in the

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battle of the Somme on the 1st of July with terrible losses. A lot of

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these portraits are suddenly the last pictures of these men. The

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original glass is now stored in Museum in Australia. Few have been

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identified. One of the men whose family has been traced is captain

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Richard when cup, the author Jilly Cooper is his granddaughter.

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When did you become aware of these photographs? A sweet man wrote to me

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that he had some information on my grandfather. The photographs

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appeared. They are fabulous, aren't they. This is my grandfather, such a

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brave man. He was a vicar in Yorkshire, and he went to the front

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and served there for two years. How did they identify your grandfather

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from this photograph? I suppose because he was a padre. He was in

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the West Yorkshire Regiment. They must have gone back to that. The

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most heartbreaking thing in France is the graves saying, a soldier

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known only to God. Now, all these soldiers known only to God will be

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known to millions of people who find them, so it is wonderful. The work

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for researchers studying the images is ongoing but they need your help

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in naming these lost Tommies. There are some clues in the cap badges and

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other markings on the uniforms, but little else. The fact that the vast

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majority remain unidentified, their fate unknown, adds a haunting power

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to these extraordinary images. We heard you say that 1500 photos of

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British soldiers have been found. How many have been identified? Very

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few, just 56 British soldiers have been identified. When you think of

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the hundreds in the photos, that is a tiny fraction. Service records

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have been lost or destroyed. Of those identified, most are officers

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because they are more likely to be documented. Talk us through somebody

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have put a name to and how they were dented pride. First, we have Captain

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Hepper, sporting a rather fetching fur. He looks very happy. Soldiers

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would have hated those because when they got wet they stank, but he is

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proud of it here. He was identified because a brave souls sat in the

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British Library Reading room going through the regimental histories,

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looking for pictures. They found this slim volume called Captain

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Hepper's Great War diary. In that diary was that picture of him

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wearing that, so they could put a name to him. But that is extremely

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rare and shows the lengths you have to go to. Most have not been

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identified. We can look at one where we have what could be two brothers,

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two soldiers, certainly. There are a number of clues that I think we

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should talk through. If we look at the cap badge, you can see it as the

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Royal Berkshire Regiment. And if we look at the standing soldier, his

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upper right arm, the chevrons show that he is a corporal. If we go a

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little further down, you have to be good, but you can just see the edge

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of three overseas service chevrons, which dates this to no earlier than

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January 1918 when they started to appear on uniforms. On his left

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breast pocket, you can see a ribbon, so he is decorated. On his lower

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left sleeve you have four lines, which show he had been wounded four

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times. Lots of details. A lot of information if you know where to

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look. Possibly his brother, they look similar. We would love to find

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out who they were, because they had survived maybe three years serving

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overseas. What happened to them in the final months of the war? How can

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people help? It is very exciting. We will put all of the photos involving

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British soldiers on the One Show Facebook page. You can link to it

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from the One Show website. If you know anything about any of these

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photos, if you recognise a clue, if you might know someone, if it

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matches a backdrop in a family photograph at home, let us know by

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writing on the comments under the photograph. To build up a picture.

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We will follow and trace all of the comments, look into the leads, and

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hopefully we can put names to some of these lost Tommies. They did this

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illustrator and the response from the public was fantastic. -- we did

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this in Australia. Many of the photos have been put in a book

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called The Lost Tommies by Ross Coultart, out next Thursday. Jose is

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over 90 feet above us getting ready to sing from the rooftops. There he

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is. First, time for music of a very different kind. Eurovision Mel

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Giedroyc is in Stockholm ahead of this evening's second semifinal.

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Tonight, we will find out who the UK will be facing in Saturday's final.

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There is a lots to talk about so bring us up-to-date. Good evening.

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We are, of course, in Stockholm, gearing up for the second leg of two

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night's semifinal. The arena is literally half full in a moment. In

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one hour it will be rammed and buzzing. There is so much to take

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in. Break dancing astronauts, wearing a jacket similar to my own.

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A naked man singing to a wolf. Robes, cloaks, tassles, so many

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tassles. And it would not be Eurovision without a reveal. By a

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reveal, I mean when a singer or performer suddenly out of nowhere

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has a huge item of clothing ripped from them to reveal another outfit,

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probably more outrageous, underneath. This happened with great

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aplomb on Tuesday night, courtesy of Croatia. It was a marvellous moment.

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Tonight, of course, 18 countries will be whittled down to ten. It is

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all getting very tense. The big question in the UK is, Joe and Jake,

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can they do it, can they win? I don't know if they can win but I

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sincerely hope that they make it onto the left-hand side of the

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leaderboard. It has been a long time since we have been on the left side

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of the leaderboard, possibly even 2002 when Jessica Garlick came

:23:17.:23:22.

third. They have a very catchy Choon. They are effortlessly natural

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onstage. There is a lot of love for them in Stockholm. And they

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absolutely smashed it in the personal yesterday. I caught up with

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them this morning over breakfast in the hotel. I tried to get in over

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some scrambled aches. They weren't that interested and I suddenly

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realised I am literally three times their age. Of course they were not

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going to be interested. Sorry about that saliva, I don't know where that

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has come from. Always professional! Love and luck to Joe and Jake. I

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hope they can do something. I would like to welcome two special guests

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who are through to Saturday's final, Malta and Spain. Lovely to see you.

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You are through to Saturday, congratulations. I am very excited

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about it. They held us right to the end. I was having a nervous

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breakdown. You are singing for Spain, it must be amazing to be

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through to the final. Of course. I don't think it is fair. I would like

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to compete like the rest of the candidates, but how can I change my

:24:37.:24:41.

own country, you know? I would like to talk about your dancing. Take me

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through your dance manoeuvre. You know how to do it. Let's do it

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together. It's a bit like a school disco in the 1980s, but this is the

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move everyone is enjoying here. It is hard on the carpet. You are

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pregnant. Are you going to call the baby Eurovisiona? I don't think so.

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Back to you. You can watch the second semifinal

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tonight at 8pm. Don't miss the final on Saturday at 8pm. For the first

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time in Eurovision history, the final will be broadcast live to the

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US, so we expect random comments on social media from Americans over the

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weekend. Jose is up there on the roof, ready to perform. We will be

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back with Bradley Walsh tomorrow. And Adrian Lester will join us ahead

:25:49.:25:53.

of the last episode of the hit spy thriller Undercover. We wish Jose

:25:54.:25:57.

all the best on Sunday. Here he is, playing us out with Passione.

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