30/09/2016 Newsround


30/09/2016

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Morning everyone, Leah here with today's Newsround.

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First, in a few hours' time, one of the most ground-breaking,

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epic space missions of our time, will reach its grand finale.

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After launching in 2004, it took Rosetta ten years to catch

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After such a long journey, you'd hope things wouldn't

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In 2014, Rosetta tried to attach a special space probe called

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But instead, it bounced a few times and got stuck

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Bad news for a space probe that's powered by sunlight.

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With no sunlight, Philae's batteries ran out after just three days.

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In 2015, Philae woke up from hibernation as the comet it's

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on got nearer to the sun and sent back lots of information to Earth.

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And in 2016, the location of Philae was discovered.

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It was wedged in a dark crack on the comet.

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While all this has been happening, the Rosetta spacecraft was orbiting

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around the comet but now its journey is coming to an end with a bang.

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Rosetta will join Philae by crashing into the surface of the comet,

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sending lots more info back to Earth in the process,

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Well, Rosetta's had quite a journey and joining me now to talk

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about it is space expert, Dr Sarah Crowther.

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Thank you for joining us. Such an important day-to-day. What will

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Rosetta teach us? It has been a static mission where we have learned

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a lot about comets and how they behave. It was ground-breaking

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because Rosetta was the first spacecraft to orbit the comet and

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the Philae lander was the first to land on a comet. They have taken

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hundreds of pictures, analyse the dust on the comet so we have learned

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a lot about what they are made of and how they behave. Why does it

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have to end now? It is a shame but the comet is moving away from the

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sun and the spacecraft is powered by the Sun said there is not enough

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energy to keep it going. So they will crash it into the surface this

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morning and as it gets close to the surface, we will get close up photos

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of the surface and we will be able to take data as well. So exciting

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when we get those pictures. Thank you for joining us!

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Next, Syria used to be a country where children lived normal lives,

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going to school, playing with friends and

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That isn't possible any more because of the war that's

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Now in the country's biggest city, Aleppo, there are signs that it

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For more than five years, Syria has been at war.

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Different groups are fighting for power and control

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Meanwhile millions of Syrians have been forced to leave the country

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and find a safer place to live, but some families have had no choice

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Around four million people live in Aleppo today.

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Right now, Aleppo is split with a number of groups controlling

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different parts of the city and there's awful fighting

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The BBC's James Longman is in Lebanon, a country next

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to Syria, he's been reporting on the crisis in the area.

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You can see how many buildings have been destroyed over

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People living here have been cut off from food, from medicine,

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So life has been very, very difficult.

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As you can see from these pictures, much of Aleppo has been destroyed.

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Bombs have been dropped onto streets, killing

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people and leaving behind these large craters.

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Many children are the victims of this conflict.

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Syrians tend to have large families and there are lots of children

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Some say that maybe half of all the people who have been

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killed or injured in Syria, in eastern Aleppo, are children.

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Parts of the city have no clean water and vital supplies like food

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Still these children are trying to get by and doing what they can

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Some say compared to five years ago, the city is hardly recognisable.

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And no one knows when the conflict will come to an end.

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And if anything in the news upsets you there's lots of advice

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That's also where you'll find our full guide to what's

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That's all from me, Newsround's back at 4:20pm this afternoon.

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