31/10/2016 Newsround


31/10/2016

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Transcript


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Hello, I'm Ricky with your Monday morning Newsround.

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First, thousands of people in central Italy have spent

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the night sleeping in cars, tents and shelters after

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the country's most powerful earthquake in almost 40 years.

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These aerial pictures show the damage caused

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by yesterday's tremors.

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Around 20 people have been injured, but thankfully no-one has died.

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It's the fourth quake to hit the area in three months and there

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are warnings of aftershocks.

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BBC reporter Jenny Hill is in the town of Norcia.

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It's a really miserable morning for people waking up here in Norcia.

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They've spent the night in tents.

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Thousands of people in emergency accommodation.

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They don't know what's coming next.

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Many of them don't have homes to go back to.

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There are huge question marks over the future, and one of those

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question marks, Perhaps the biggest one of all,

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question marks, perhaps the biggest one of all,

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is how on earth do you protect a country like Italy,

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a region like this, which is notoriously vulnerable

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to seismic activity, from further damage?

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Moving on.

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Time for a quick sports round-up.

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Andy Murray is one step closer to becoming tennis world number one

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after beating Jo-Wilfried Tsonga to win the Vienna Open title.

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Murray can replace Novak Djokovic as number one if he wins

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the Paris Masters next week and Djokovic does

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not make the final.

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Lewis Hamilton's hopes of winning the Formula One World Championship

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are still alive after winning the Mexico Grand Prix.

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He's now 19 points behind Mercedes team-mate Nico Rosberg

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who leads the title race.

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And Chelsea are keeping the pressure on the Premier League title race

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after a 2-0 win over Southampton.

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Goals from Eden Hazard and Diego Costa mean that the Blues

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are fourth in the table, one point behind the

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leading three teams.

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Well, I'm sure you know it's Halloween today,

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that time of year when we go trick-or-treating, carve

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petrifying pumpkins and get frightened for fun!

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But how do our bodies change when we feel fear and why

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does it happen?

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Martin, Jenny, Leah and I have been finding out the science

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behind being scared.

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Right then, what movie have we got?

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Well, it's Halloween, Jen, isn't it, so we've got a scary movie.

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I can't believe you guys were scared of that.

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Nothing like that ever scares me ever.

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Come on, Leah, I can tell you were scared.

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No.

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Yes, it's in the science.

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Look.

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Science can tell us when we're scared.

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We can see it in the way our body reacts.

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The thing that you might feel first of all is your heart beating very,

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very quickly, sending blood around the body in order to react

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to the danger.

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Something else might be that you start to get sweaty.

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You might also see the hairs on your skin start to stand up.

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If we were furry creatures that would make us look much bigger

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and perhaps scarier than the thing which is scaring us.

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But we don't have lots of fur, so we see little lumps

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and bumps on our skin.

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Goosebumps.

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Your muscles also become very, very tense.

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They're ready to do something which means you might

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grip on to something really, really tightly.

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And the pupils of the eyes may dilate, so that your eyes look very

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wide, letting in lots of light so that we can make sense of what's

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going on in the surroundings.

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But there's nothing wrong with being scared.

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It's a natural process and when we're with friends

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in the right situation, being a little scared can be

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great fun but I'm sorry, Leah, we really can tell

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when you're scared.

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No, guys, I'm not convinced.

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There isn't anything that scares me.

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Aaargh!

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Next, one celebrity's biggest fears were realised when they were voted

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out of Strictly on Saturday night.

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Look away now if you don't want to know.

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Anastacia became the sixth celeb to leave the show along

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with her partner Brendan Cole.

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She faced Daisy Lowe in the dance off, but her jive didn't impress

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the judges and they all voted for Daisy to stay.

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And over on X Factor, there was a huge shock

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as Gifty Louise was voted off the show.

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The singer lost out to girl band Four of Diamonds after she failed

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to impress judges in the sing off.

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That's all from me.

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Newsround's back right here in half an hour when we'll be

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taking a look at some of your petrifying pumpkin pictures.

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Go online now to send us yours if you haven't done so already

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and also tell us what you're doing for Halloween.

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