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Welcome to a world where nothing is quite as it seems. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
Welcome to Fake Britain. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:08 | |
-Get down! Get down! -Put him on the floor! | 0:00:20 | 0:00:22 | |
Put your hands behind your back, now! | 0:00:22 | 0:00:24 | |
It's just an ordinary house, it could be anywhere in the country | 0:00:25 | 0:00:29 | |
but this is the Fake Britain house and it's filled with fakes. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:33 | |
You may not know it, but your home could be too. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:36 | |
In this series, we'll be investigating the criminals | 0:00:36 | 0:00:40 | |
trying to get their hands on your cash by using fraud, | 0:00:40 | 0:00:44 | |
forgeries and fakery. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:46 | |
And I'll be showing you how you can avoid being taken for a ride. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:51 | |
On today's show, | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
hunting down the serious criminals behind Britain's fakes. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:58 | |
You, son, nicked! | 0:00:58 | 0:01:00 | |
Doesn't look right, does it? | 0:01:00 | 0:01:01 | |
Especially being in a lock-up like this. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:03 | |
Is that job you're applying for real? | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
We hear from the man who almost lost it all | 0:01:05 | 0:01:07 | |
when his perfect job turned out to be a fake. | 0:01:07 | 0:01:11 | |
Fake computer hard drives that could cost you your data and your money. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:17 | |
Two hefty nuts and bolts, I've been duped in a big way. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:21 | |
And the flaming truth about fake hairdryers. | 0:01:21 | 0:01:25 | |
If this was someone's house then it could do considerable damage. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:28 | |
If you're looking for a job and see an advert that seems interesting, | 0:01:35 | 0:01:39 | |
you'll probably ask yourself a few questions. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:41 | |
"Have I got the right experience, qualifications or skills?" | 0:01:41 | 0:01:45 | |
But perhaps you should also be asking yourself, "Is it real? | 0:01:45 | 0:01:49 | |
"Could it be a fake?" | 0:01:49 | 0:01:51 | |
As our next story shows, there are fake job adverts out there and | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
far from helping you to earn a living, | 0:01:56 | 0:01:58 | |
they could end up leaving you penniless. | 0:01:58 | 0:02:01 | |
No-one knows better than Frank Tutty and Adrian Harris | 0:02:03 | 0:02:06 | |
at the National Crime Agency just how fakers can exploit | 0:02:06 | 0:02:09 | |
innocent job-seekers. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:11 | |
They've just foiled one of the biggest ever cases of job fakery. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:15 | |
It all started when London's well known department store Harrods | 0:02:15 | 0:02:19 | |
contacted the Metropolitan Police with a tip-off about some | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
suspicious sounding job adverts. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:25 | |
Basically Harrods had received a number of complaints | 0:02:25 | 0:02:28 | |
from people who'd applied for jobs at their retail store. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:31 | |
When the job-seekers had contacted Harrods, | 0:02:31 | 0:02:34 | |
Harrods were bemused by what they were saying. | 0:02:34 | 0:02:36 | |
They'd never advertised. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:38 | |
So Harrods didn't know anything about the jobs or the adverts, | 0:02:38 | 0:02:42 | |
which they traced back to the online classified ad site Gumtree. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:46 | |
Here's the thing - to the innocent job-seeker, | 0:02:46 | 0:02:49 | |
the adverts looked legitimate. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:51 | |
For example, you've got here IT support technician. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:54 | |
You've got Harrods sales assistant, you've got airport security officer. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:58 | |
So there's a wide variety of jobs that these people were advertised. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:02 | |
They would click on the job application | 0:03:02 | 0:03:03 | |
and what they would get back is, | 0:03:03 | 0:03:05 | |
they would get a response to their e-mail. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
It was from somebody called Frank Jones | 0:03:07 | 0:03:09 | |
and it's in reply to their job advertisement. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:12 | |
So anyone that applied for these jobs was sent an e-mail | 0:03:12 | 0:03:16 | |
that appeared to be from a member of the recruitment team at Harrods. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:20 | |
It contained a link to download an application form. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:23 | |
It's the usual procedure. | 0:03:23 | 0:03:25 | |
Now, for anybody who would have been looking at this, | 0:03:25 | 0:03:27 | |
they would see Harrods | 0:03:27 | 0:03:28 | |
so they would automatically assume that this was a legitimate e-mail, | 0:03:28 | 0:03:31 | |
sent by somebody from Harrods in relation to the job application that | 0:03:31 | 0:03:35 | |
they've seen on Gumtree, that they've replied to. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
However, what was odd was that all the job-seekers | 0:03:38 | 0:03:41 | |
ran into the same problem. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:43 | |
The application form wouldn't load. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:46 | |
Little did they know, they'd just fallen for a fake job. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:50 | |
What they were actually doing is they're infecting their computer | 0:03:50 | 0:03:53 | |
with a piece of malware. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:54 | |
Malware is a type of computer virus that can be concealed | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
within a download link. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:00 | |
Once infected, it gives criminals a porthole into your computer. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:04 | |
They can spy on what you're doing. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:06 | |
And then the next time you try to navigate to a bank site, | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
a pop-up will come up. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:10 | |
This is a fake login screen | 0:04:10 | 0:04:11 | |
but it looks identical to the real login screen. | 0:04:11 | 0:04:14 | |
In this case, this example is HSBC but it could be Lloyds, | 0:04:14 | 0:04:17 | |
it could be NatWest, it could be Nationwide, etc. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:20 | |
You'd enter your banking details, | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
those details would then be sent off to a drop e-mail address where the | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
criminals would then go and have a look and fish out your details. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:30 | |
So instead of applying for a job, they'd just unwittingly given | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
the fraudsters unrestricted access to their bank accounts. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:38 | |
This was cyber fakery at its most advanced | 0:04:38 | 0:04:41 | |
and could be pocketing the criminals | 0:04:41 | 0:04:43 | |
stacks of innocent job-seekers' cash. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:45 | |
Frank teamed up with Adrian Harris to hunt down the fakers. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:49 | |
They found that 422 different fake jobs, | 0:04:49 | 0:04:53 | |
supposedly from big-name employers, such as Argos and Nike, | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
had been posted on Gumtree and other recruitment sites. | 0:04:56 | 0:05:00 | |
Adrian and Frank traced the fake job postings | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
to a number of residential addresses in London. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:07 | |
Once we'd secured that information, we were able to obtain | 0:05:07 | 0:05:10 | |
search warrants to go and search the addresses. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:13 | |
Within those addresses we obviously seized a number of electrical items, | 0:05:13 | 0:05:17 | |
computers, phones, thumb drives, etc, for analysis. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
One of the devices, we found at least 80 compromised bank accounts. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:24 | |
Also another device we came across, | 0:05:24 | 0:05:27 | |
at least 56,000 compromised e-mail accounts. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:31 | |
And using these stolen bank details, the fraudsters were then using | 0:05:31 | 0:05:35 | |
another level of fakery in order to get their hands on | 0:05:35 | 0:05:38 | |
innocent job-seekers' money. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
They were phoning up the banks, pretending to be that person. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:44 | |
They were answering the security questions | 0:05:44 | 0:05:46 | |
and then they were asking for a new bank card | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
and a new pin number to be sent to a certain address, | 0:05:49 | 0:05:53 | |
saying that they'd moved. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:54 | |
But hold on, there's a problem with that. | 0:05:54 | 0:05:56 | |
The address might belong to someone else - me or you. | 0:05:56 | 0:06:00 | |
Well, the gang didn't care. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:01 | |
One of the members would hang around near the property | 0:06:01 | 0:06:04 | |
and pose as the homeowner. | 0:06:04 | 0:06:06 | |
They'd then approach the postman, | 0:06:06 | 0:06:08 | |
faking it that they lived there, in order to intercept the mail | 0:06:08 | 0:06:11 | |
and steal the new bank cards they'd just ordered. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:14 | |
And then they would go and abuse the credit card. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:16 | |
Evidence showed the group had made more than £300,000 from their fraud | 0:06:18 | 0:06:23 | |
but police believe this figure could be much higher - | 0:06:23 | 0:06:26 | |
possibly over one million and, of course, they were taking this | 0:06:26 | 0:06:31 | |
money from people who, on the whole, were in no position to lose it. | 0:06:31 | 0:06:35 | |
They exploited people's vulnerability. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
If you were a job-seeker, | 0:06:37 | 0:06:39 | |
you'd either not had a job for a long time or you wanted to | 0:06:39 | 0:06:42 | |
change your job and the longer that that situation goes on, | 0:06:42 | 0:06:46 | |
the more vulnerable you become. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:48 | |
For the initial person who loses the money, | 0:06:48 | 0:06:50 | |
these can be very traumatic or worrying times. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:53 | |
They don't know how they're going to get their money back | 0:06:53 | 0:06:56 | |
or even if they WILL get their money back. | 0:06:56 | 0:06:57 | |
You know, people do lose money, it does cost us all money. | 0:06:57 | 0:07:01 | |
The victims have been affected and it affects an awful lot of people. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:06 | |
But while the fakers may have got one over on hundreds of people | 0:07:06 | 0:07:09 | |
who hunted for jobs, the NCA was a different matter. | 0:07:09 | 0:07:13 | |
Frank and Adrian pieced together the information | 0:07:13 | 0:07:16 | |
extracted from the seized hard drives and mobile phones | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
and arrested seven suspected fraudsters. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:22 | |
During the course of the inquiry, | 0:07:22 | 0:07:23 | |
we identified the following individuals. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:26 | |
This man, 20-year-old Tyrone Ellis, was the coder | 0:07:26 | 0:07:29 | |
who produced the fake adverts | 0:07:29 | 0:07:31 | |
and wrote the programs to steal the job-seekers' bank details. | 0:07:31 | 0:07:35 | |
He became one of the first British financial malware writers | 0:07:37 | 0:07:40 | |
to be convicted for targeting banks, but he made one little mistake | 0:07:40 | 0:07:44 | |
that helped Frank and Adrian to crack the case. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:48 | |
One of the reasons why we knew it was this gang that did it, | 0:07:48 | 0:07:51 | |
one of the login pages, as you can see here, | 0:07:51 | 0:07:53 | |
there's a typographical error. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:55 | |
You've got the word "loggin", it's spelt incorrectly. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:57 | |
On a normal banking web page, that wouldn't have happened. | 0:07:57 | 0:08:01 | |
A small and costly mistake, | 0:08:01 | 0:08:04 | |
but it wasn't the only rookie error | 0:08:04 | 0:08:06 | |
the fake job fraudsters made. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:08 | |
They've kept a scrapbook of their spending sprees using funds | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
stolen from the job-seekers | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
and it put Frank and Adrian firmly in the driving seat. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:17 | |
You can see they're sitting in high valued motor vehicles, | 0:08:17 | 0:08:21 | |
posing outside with Lamborghinis and, probably one of the best shots | 0:08:21 | 0:08:27 | |
that we've got, he's displaying two Rolex watches on his wrists. | 0:08:27 | 0:08:31 | |
It just goes to show you what these people were actually | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
spending their money on. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:35 | |
The upper echelon of this gang were, in my view, professional criminals. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:40 | |
That's what they did for a living. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:42 | |
The money wasn't a personal attack, it was an entirely professional, | 0:08:42 | 0:08:45 | |
business enterprise for them. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:48 | |
And it was an enterprise that came to an abrupt end. | 0:08:48 | 0:08:52 | |
The seven were all convicted on various counts of fraud | 0:08:52 | 0:08:55 | |
and given a total of | 0:08:55 | 0:08:57 | |
27 years behind bars. | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
The vulnerability of somebody wanting a job | 0:09:00 | 0:09:02 | |
is what they exploited. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:04 | |
To quote the judge, "This is not a victimless crime." | 0:09:04 | 0:09:07 | |
These cases are beginning to change people's attitudes as to | 0:09:07 | 0:09:11 | |
how this type of crime is viewed. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
Later on, we'll meet a man who lost his money and his pride | 0:09:14 | 0:09:18 | |
when he was offered a fake job. | 0:09:18 | 0:09:20 | |
All these clothes carry well-known designer labels | 0:09:26 | 0:09:29 | |
and they're all fake. | 0:09:29 | 0:09:31 | |
It's the sort of stuff most of us know is sold on some market stalls | 0:09:31 | 0:09:35 | |
right across the country, but to get these clothes into markets | 0:09:35 | 0:09:38 | |
needs extensive organisation by the criminals. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:41 | |
Especially since the value of the goods often runs into millions. | 0:09:41 | 0:09:46 | |
It's that organisation that's being targeted by Trading Standards | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
and the police and Fake Britain went with them on a recent operation. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:54 | |
3am. Trading Standards HQ. | 0:09:56 | 0:09:59 | |
Today we're going to do an enforcement exercise. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:02 | |
Everything we've done in the last 12 months has led us to today. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:06 | |
Mark Wilson is heading up an intelligence-led operation. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:10 | |
They're targeted a group they believe are using a legitimate | 0:10:10 | 0:10:13 | |
self-storage firm in order to stash fake goods | 0:10:13 | 0:10:15 | |
destined for markets all over the South East. | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
If people start playing up, kicking off, I want them floored | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
and I want them out the way, cuffed and gone. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
43 officers including Trading Standards, Scambusters and the | 0:10:26 | 0:10:30 | |
police from nine local authorities are heading to the storage unit. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:34 | |
The aim this morning is to intercept a number of groups of market traders | 0:10:34 | 0:10:39 | |
who have identified an area where they can make quite a bit of profit. | 0:10:39 | 0:10:43 | |
The aim this morning is obviously working with the police here, | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
is to arrest them as they arrive. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:51 | |
-We're in! -We're in. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:53 | |
Now inside the storage unit, the team gets into position | 0:10:53 | 0:10:56 | |
for the sting operation. | 0:10:56 | 0:10:58 | |
The officers will sit tight for the market traders to arrive. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:03 | |
Before long, the team hears voices | 0:11:03 | 0:11:05 | |
and engines running outside the lock-up. | 0:11:05 | 0:11:07 | |
There's no telling how the traders will react. | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
They're now poised to strike. | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
SHOUTING | 0:11:21 | 0:11:23 | |
Police! Police! Get out the car. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:25 | |
All right. You, son, nicked! | 0:11:27 | 0:11:30 | |
-OK? -All right. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:31 | |
Concerning the supply of counterfeit goods. | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
What's up now, then? | 0:11:35 | 0:11:36 | |
Right! You were asked to be quiet, weren't you? | 0:11:36 | 0:11:40 | |
'The short and sharp tactics used by the police have | 0:11:40 | 0:11:43 | |
'paid off as they apprehend six traders.' | 0:11:43 | 0:11:46 | |
Keys and mobile phones are seized and any vital information | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
the phones may contain will be extracted and used as evidence. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:55 | |
If the men have been found to have sold fake goods, | 0:11:55 | 0:11:58 | |
it could land these traders up to two years in prison. | 0:11:58 | 0:12:01 | |
With the suspects in handcuffs, it's time for Duncan Lamp | 0:12:01 | 0:12:04 | |
and his team to start the hunt for fakes. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:08 | |
We'll go across all of the containers, looking over the top. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:12 | |
If we find anything, we'll make a note of the number on the door | 0:12:12 | 0:12:15 | |
and then we'll crop the bolt and have a look properly. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:19 | |
Whatever the link to the men arrested, | 0:12:19 | 0:12:21 | |
officers believe the storage units have been | 0:12:21 | 0:12:23 | |
hired by an organised team using fake names | 0:12:23 | 0:12:26 | |
and, more than likely, paying cash to leave no trace. | 0:12:26 | 0:12:30 | |
But without knowing which ones they're using, | 0:12:30 | 0:12:33 | |
they've got to search all 200 of them. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:36 | |
-Is there a little one of them? -That's all. | 0:12:37 | 0:12:40 | |
And after an hour or so of searching, | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
the team think they might've found some fakes. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:46 | |
We're going to bolt crop this container to see what's in, | 0:12:46 | 0:12:49 | |
lucky dip. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:50 | |
We have sacks. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:55 | |
'It's not long before they find what they're looking for. | 0:12:55 | 0:12:58 | |
'Hollister, a popular clothing brand.' | 0:12:58 | 0:13:01 | |
Take all of this out. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:03 | |
Again, unfortunately, not my size. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:08 | |
It's a big find. | 0:13:08 | 0:13:10 | |
The fake sweaters in this small container alone could be | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
worth around £10,000. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:14 | |
As well as clothing, | 0:13:17 | 0:13:18 | |
the team quickly uncovers an array of other fake gear. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:22 | |
PC Matt Smith has found a stash of fake car key rings. | 0:13:23 | 0:13:27 | |
Hands on, we've got Toyota. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:29 | |
Porsche. | 0:13:29 | 0:13:31 | |
Seeing if we've got any other...there's Mazda in here. | 0:13:31 | 0:13:35 | |
Numerous fake, cheaply made key rings with car logos on. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:40 | |
Produced for pence over in the Far East | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
and sold over here for a nice tidy profit. | 0:13:43 | 0:13:46 | |
From perfumes to electricals, the team are discovering more | 0:13:48 | 0:13:51 | |
and more goods they believe are fake. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:53 | |
Ugg boots. | 0:13:56 | 0:13:58 | |
A faker's favourite for years being sold on markets all over Britain. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:04 | |
Three quarters of counterfeit items seized in Britain last year came | 0:14:06 | 0:14:09 | |
from factories in China where some were made by children | 0:14:09 | 0:14:12 | |
paid as little as £10 a week and working up to 18 hours a day. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:18 | |
Meanwhile, the search is continuing to turn up even more stuff. | 0:14:18 | 0:14:22 | |
Here you've got two watches. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:24 | |
This one is how the watches are coming into the country, | 0:14:24 | 0:14:26 | |
unbranded, no markings on the front and as we turn it over, | 0:14:26 | 0:14:30 | |
no markings on the back. | 0:14:30 | 0:14:32 | |
If stopped in customs, it's just a regular unbranded watch, | 0:14:32 | 0:14:36 | |
which can legally be brought into the UK, no questions asked. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:40 | |
We go to the white one, once it's arrived has been branded | 0:14:41 | 0:14:44 | |
somewhere in the UK. We've got the Ice markings on the face | 0:14:44 | 0:14:48 | |
and as we turn it around, again, you've got the markings on the back. | 0:14:48 | 0:14:51 | |
That's how we go from one unbranded cheap watch to | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
one counterfeit Ice watch. | 0:14:55 | 0:14:57 | |
Heading to a local market disguised as the real McCoy, | 0:15:00 | 0:15:03 | |
these watches can fetch up to £100 each. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:07 | |
Counterfeiting continues to evolve and products can be imported either | 0:15:07 | 0:15:12 | |
fully manufactured and produced or they can be imported in part. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:16 | |
What we've identified today is that there is a manufacturing | 0:15:16 | 0:15:20 | |
element as well as the distribution element to the operation here. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:25 | |
In total, officers seized just shy of 40,000 fake items | 0:15:26 | 0:15:30 | |
with a street value of five million pounds. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:33 | |
They were destined for markets all over the South East. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
We will target those individuals who are profiting from selling | 0:15:38 | 0:15:41 | |
counterfeit goods. | 0:15:41 | 0:15:43 | |
One, to protect the consumers | 0:15:43 | 0:15:44 | |
and two, to protect legitimate local businesses. | 0:15:44 | 0:15:47 | |
That's a hard-hitting message to those counterfeiters | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
and persons seeking to sell counterfeit goods. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:53 | |
Earlier, we saw how the National Crime Agency caught a gang | 0:15:59 | 0:16:02 | |
who posted fake jobs online to lure their victims | 0:16:02 | 0:16:06 | |
and then clear out their bank accounts. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:08 | |
The vulnerability of somebody wanting a job | 0:16:08 | 0:16:11 | |
is what they exploited. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:13 | |
But it's not the only way the fake job fraudsters | 0:16:13 | 0:16:16 | |
try to deceive us to get their hands on our money. | 0:16:16 | 0:16:18 | |
Keith Rosser from the organisation Saferjobs | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
has made it his job to fight the fakers. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:26 | |
The opportunities for the fraudster means they recognise they can make | 0:16:26 | 0:16:29 | |
significant amounts of money through various different fake schemes. | 0:16:29 | 0:16:33 | |
They're hitting all kinds of levels of jobs | 0:16:33 | 0:16:35 | |
so this isn't just the high-paid finance director, | 0:16:35 | 0:16:38 | |
it can be very general or entry-level jobs as well, | 0:16:38 | 0:16:42 | |
so it's hitting really right across the population. | 0:16:42 | 0:16:46 | |
And not all fake jobs are out there waiting just to be found. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:50 | |
Some of them find YOU, as Damien Glynn from Ireland found out. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:54 | |
With a wife and child to support, Damien spent five years doing | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
evening classes to become a qualified electrical engineer. | 0:16:57 | 0:17:01 | |
He intended to follow his dream | 0:17:01 | 0:17:03 | |
and work on oil rigs off the coast of Scotland. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:06 | |
Like most of us when looking for work, | 0:17:06 | 0:17:08 | |
Damien sent his CV to a number of recruitment companies that | 0:17:08 | 0:17:12 | |
specialised in offshore work and then sat tight for a response. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:15 | |
And I probably sent off to probably, 50 plus anyway, | 0:17:15 | 0:17:19 | |
e-mails to 50 different recruitment agencies and companies. | 0:17:19 | 0:17:22 | |
It was like fishing, hopefully someone will take the bait. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:25 | |
And before too long, Damien got his first bite. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:28 | |
An e-mail that appeared to be from a company called | 0:17:28 | 0:17:30 | |
Island Offshore UK | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
giving him the chance to apply for a job. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
Island Offshore is a wholly legitimate company | 0:17:36 | 0:17:39 | |
who, along with Damien, | 0:17:39 | 0:17:41 | |
was about to become the unwitting target of fakery. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:44 | |
So when I got this e-mail, I was delighted. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:47 | |
I was willing to do whatever I could to try and get the position. | 0:17:47 | 0:17:51 | |
The job itself ticked all the boxes, offering a long contract | 0:17:51 | 0:17:55 | |
on an oil rig just offshore from Aberdeen with a generous salary. | 0:17:55 | 0:17:58 | |
Damien looked up the company and found out it was legitimate. | 0:17:58 | 0:18:02 | |
Everything looked hunky-dory. | 0:18:02 | 0:18:04 | |
The name of the ship they mentioned in the e-mail, | 0:18:04 | 0:18:06 | |
there's a picture of it here. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:08 | |
After a couple of e-mails back and forth, | 0:18:08 | 0:18:10 | |
Damien progressed to an online interview | 0:18:10 | 0:18:12 | |
so the company could assess his suitability for the role | 0:18:12 | 0:18:16 | |
and, to Damien's delight, within a week he was offered the position. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:19 | |
Words couldn't describe it. | 0:18:19 | 0:18:20 | |
I'd been working hard for years to get to this position | 0:18:20 | 0:18:23 | |
and I was just delighted to be getting a chance. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:25 | |
Finally I'd got to where I want to be | 0:18:25 | 0:18:28 | |
and I could barely contain myself. | 0:18:28 | 0:18:30 | |
A few days later, the employment contract arrived | 0:18:30 | 0:18:33 | |
and Damien worked through the detail diligently. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:36 | |
Everything on the contract down to the logo, to the company name, | 0:18:36 | 0:18:40 | |
everything on it looks and seems to be legitimate. | 0:18:40 | 0:18:44 | |
I printed it off obviously, I brought it in, | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
I showed it to a few people in work, showed it to a few people | 0:18:46 | 0:18:49 | |
in the industry just to see what they thought of it, is this good? | 0:18:49 | 0:18:52 | |
The answer came back, | 0:18:52 | 0:18:53 | |
"Yes, that's what a standard contract looks like." | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
So Damien accepted the job and gave notice to his current employer. | 0:18:56 | 0:19:00 | |
After I got confirmation from people saying it looks legitimate, | 0:19:00 | 0:19:04 | |
I was over the moon. | 0:19:04 | 0:19:05 | |
I couldn't wait, I was excited, I was like a child at Christmas | 0:19:05 | 0:19:08 | |
waiting to start. I had my mind set, I was off, I was ready to go. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:12 | |
But things weren't as they seemed. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:14 | |
It wasn't long before he was told by his new company that in order | 0:19:14 | 0:19:17 | |
to work offshore, he needed to take out some insurance. | 0:19:17 | 0:19:21 | |
I was travelling outside of Ireland so they said I needed | 0:19:21 | 0:19:25 | |
travel insurance for my first year | 0:19:25 | 0:19:27 | |
and so they put me onto their insurance guy. | 0:19:27 | 0:19:29 | |
He sent me out a quote for four different polices. | 0:19:29 | 0:19:32 | |
The insurance company they recommended was Norwich Assurance | 0:19:32 | 0:19:36 | |
and after spending £960, Damien was sent this insurance certificate. | 0:19:36 | 0:19:41 | |
So they say Norwich Assurance, | 0:19:41 | 0:19:43 | |
I presumed this was all good, you know? | 0:19:43 | 0:19:45 | |
But a few days later, Damien received another request. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:48 | |
This time it was for immigration checks which they told him | 0:19:48 | 0:19:51 | |
was standard procedure for Republic of Ireland residents | 0:19:51 | 0:19:54 | |
wishing to work in Britain. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:56 | |
Again, they recommended a lawyer for Damien to use. | 0:19:56 | 0:19:59 | |
So they put me onto the UK immigration people | 0:19:59 | 0:20:02 | |
and they said there's a new anti-terrorism law | 0:20:02 | 0:20:05 | |
brought in last year and we'd have to get security clearance. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:09 | |
As soon as anti-terrorism comes into things these days, | 0:20:09 | 0:20:12 | |
I think it's automatically programmed into your head | 0:20:12 | 0:20:15 | |
to go along with this. | 0:20:15 | 0:20:16 | |
Damien paid a further £815 to a different account to the | 0:20:16 | 0:20:21 | |
insurance fees, taking his total spend up to around £1,800. | 0:20:21 | 0:20:25 | |
Shortly after making the payments, he received this certificate | 0:20:25 | 0:20:28 | |
from the Metropolitan Police which seemed legitimate. | 0:20:28 | 0:20:31 | |
It's got the Metropolitan Police stamp, you don't question | 0:20:31 | 0:20:34 | |
the police too often and I don't know, can we question the police? | 0:20:34 | 0:20:37 | |
Should we question the police? | 0:20:37 | 0:20:39 | |
But I didn't question the police, I went along with it, you know? | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
So along with the police certificate there was another document from the | 0:20:43 | 0:20:46 | |
UK Border Agency, again with all the logos and signatures you'd expect. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:51 | |
With all the documentation in place, Damien was all set to start the job. | 0:20:51 | 0:20:56 | |
It was getting to be a lot of money for me now at this stage, so, yeah, | 0:20:56 | 0:21:00 | |
I was really looking forward to getting to work. | 0:21:00 | 0:21:02 | |
All my savings had gone now at this stage. | 0:21:02 | 0:21:04 | |
I was living on Super Noodles for the next couple of weeks. | 0:21:04 | 0:21:07 | |
Damien travelled to Aberdeen to meet his new employers | 0:21:08 | 0:21:11 | |
but when he spoke to the receptionist at the offices | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
of Island Offshore UK, there was no record of his meeting. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:17 | |
I told her the story and she just looked at me and said, | 0:21:18 | 0:21:21 | |
"Can I see the contract?" And I showed her the contract | 0:21:21 | 0:21:25 | |
and she told me I was the fourth person in that week. | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
The company - Island Offshore UK - was real, | 0:21:28 | 0:21:30 | |
but while the criminals behind the e-mails had used fakery | 0:21:30 | 0:21:34 | |
to convince Damien they were from the legitimate company, | 0:21:34 | 0:21:37 | |
this couldn't have been further from the truth. | 0:21:37 | 0:21:39 | |
The job he'd thought he'd been offered was an elaborate fake. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:43 | |
Damien had quit his job and spent over £2,000 on | 0:21:43 | 0:21:47 | |
fake insurance, fake immigration documents and flights. | 0:21:47 | 0:21:52 | |
A lot of it was mainly embarrassment and financially then I was left | 0:21:52 | 0:21:55 | |
high and dry and I had to go sort out loans, had to pay off my debts. | 0:21:55 | 0:22:00 | |
I've a son, I've a wife, I've a mortgage. | 0:22:00 | 0:22:02 | |
I nearly lost my house over this. Very close. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:05 | |
But losing money's not the only thing | 0:22:05 | 0:22:07 | |
Damien's had to come to terms with. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:09 | |
Career-wise, I'm back where I was four or five years ago. | 0:22:09 | 0:22:14 | |
And so it's basically, I'm building all that up again. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:18 | |
I was severely depressed over it, I wouldn't talk to anyone. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:21 | |
With operations as sophisticated as this, | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
it's clear why Keith Rosser is campaigning to fight the fakes. | 0:22:24 | 0:22:27 | |
There's a few clever things they do. | 0:22:27 | 0:22:29 | |
One is really using a similar name so it immediately makes | 0:22:29 | 0:22:32 | |
people think, "I might've heard of this company." | 0:22:32 | 0:22:34 | |
Although it's totally false. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:36 | |
Again, there's stamps on it as well which makes it seems like | 0:22:36 | 0:22:38 | |
it's an official document. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
The actual rubber stamps, there's two on this one, | 0:22:40 | 0:22:42 | |
both bottom corners, signed as well as stamped and dated and | 0:22:42 | 0:22:46 | |
the people who they're supposedly stamped on behalf of have got very | 0:22:46 | 0:22:49 | |
senior roles, so on the face of it, it would make somebody think | 0:22:49 | 0:22:53 | |
this looks like a really sort of high-level, genuine document. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:56 | |
To this day, Damien still doesn't know who ripped him off, | 0:22:56 | 0:23:00 | |
but it's something that's changed his outlook for ever. | 0:23:00 | 0:23:02 | |
I've always been told that I've been too trusting but I really changed | 0:23:02 | 0:23:05 | |
over the last while, I've just, I question everything. | 0:23:05 | 0:23:08 | |
I've learned a lesson, it won't happen again. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:11 | |
Take a look at this, it's a portable hard drive used to store | 0:23:17 | 0:23:20 | |
and transport computer files like documents, music and photos. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:25 | |
It looks good, but it's what's inside that counts. | 0:23:25 | 0:23:29 | |
In this case, very little. It's a fake. | 0:23:29 | 0:23:33 | |
Sidmouth in Devon, home to amateur photographer David Trigger. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:39 | |
He needed a new hard drive to back up his prized pictures and, | 0:23:39 | 0:23:43 | |
looking online, he found what he thought was a bargain. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
A two-terabyte, high-speed storage device. | 0:23:47 | 0:23:51 | |
I came across an advertisement saying, "Hitachi Neso, half price." | 0:23:53 | 0:23:59 | |
And I thought, "That's not an absurd deal, but it's a good one." | 0:23:59 | 0:24:04 | |
The drive was priced at 69.95. David did his research and found that, | 0:24:04 | 0:24:10 | |
before the half price discount, | 0:24:10 | 0:24:11 | |
it was roughly the going rate for a premium hard drive of that size. | 0:24:11 | 0:24:15 | |
So he snapped it up. | 0:24:15 | 0:24:17 | |
When it arrived the following day, | 0:24:17 | 0:24:18 | |
David was delighted with his purchase. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:21 | |
Very nice indeed, very nice. | 0:24:21 | 0:24:24 | |
Weighty, beautifully organised, | 0:24:24 | 0:24:27 | |
has like a plastic strip all the way round and the USB port very neatly | 0:24:27 | 0:24:32 | |
tucked in the corner and a status light for the drive. | 0:24:32 | 0:24:36 | |
But when David plugged it into his computer | 0:24:36 | 0:24:39 | |
and started trying to back up his photos, | 0:24:39 | 0:24:41 | |
the hard drive kept coming up with an error message. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:44 | |
I started to become very suspicious. | 0:24:44 | 0:24:47 | |
I kept trying different operations, I even went back to reformatting | 0:24:47 | 0:24:50 | |
the drive as it says in the quick start guide. | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
Wasn't really getting anywhere, | 0:24:53 | 0:24:55 | |
but still didn't understand quite what was going on. | 0:24:55 | 0:24:57 | |
David tried every trick in the book to get the drive to copy his files - | 0:24:57 | 0:25:01 | |
nothing seemed to work. | 0:25:01 | 0:25:03 | |
He phoned Hitachi and spoke to the technical team. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:05 | |
No-one seemed to be able to get to the bottom of the problem. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:08 | |
After wasting hours and hours trying to get the drive working, | 0:25:08 | 0:25:12 | |
David decided to take some drastic action. | 0:25:12 | 0:25:14 | |
I ended up in a position where I was getting very, very frustrated. | 0:25:14 | 0:25:18 | |
I'm getting nowhere with the original supplier, I have no refund, | 0:25:18 | 0:25:22 | |
what do I have to lose? | 0:25:22 | 0:25:24 | |
It's about time I actually knew the truth | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
and open this thing up. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:29 | |
But when David prised open the casing, | 0:25:29 | 0:25:32 | |
nothing could prepare him for what he found. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:35 | |
And behold, | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
there are the contents of the Hitachi Neso drive. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:41 | |
Two hefty nuts and bolts hot-melt glued into place to give it | 0:25:42 | 0:25:48 | |
almost perfect balance, | 0:25:48 | 0:25:49 | |
it feels just like the real thing when closed up. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:52 | |
You would never know once that's closed. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:56 | |
Crude, but crafty fakery. | 0:25:58 | 0:26:01 | |
The hard drive was instead just a small USB drive | 0:26:01 | 0:26:04 | |
with less than 4% of the storage advertised. | 0:26:04 | 0:26:07 | |
Nothing more than a cheap fake. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:11 | |
It was the worst fears realised, really. | 0:26:11 | 0:26:15 | |
I'd been duped in a big way. | 0:26:15 | 0:26:17 | |
It's humiliating and it makes you feel very much violated. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:21 | |
And unfortunately, | 0:26:21 | 0:26:23 | |
it's not just hard drives that are being targeted by the fakers. | 0:26:23 | 0:26:26 | |
With 75% of households in Britain owning a computer, | 0:26:26 | 0:26:29 | |
the data storage industry is big business. | 0:26:29 | 0:26:33 | |
Electronic retailer Alan Dylan believes the fakers have now | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
honed in on these things, USB flash drives. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:40 | |
A USB flash drive is just a small, portable data storage device that | 0:26:40 | 0:26:45 | |
can be plugged into any computer or device that has a USB port. | 0:26:45 | 0:26:48 | |
They come in a variety of sizes, all the way from, | 0:26:48 | 0:26:52 | |
smallest 32MB, all the way up to one or two terabytes. | 0:26:52 | 0:26:55 | |
The more storage space on a drive, the more costly it is to make. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:02 | |
Alan believes fraudsters are making money by selling drives that | 0:27:02 | 0:27:05 | |
advertise more storage space than they actually provide. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:09 | |
We decided to investigate whether some USB sticks | 0:27:10 | 0:27:13 | |
contained as much storage space as they say they do. | 0:27:13 | 0:27:17 | |
So we took to the web to put this to the test. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:20 | |
A couple of clicks later, we purchased a handful of sticks. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:23 | |
We also heard there might be fake micro SD cards out there, | 0:27:23 | 0:27:28 | |
used in devices such as mobile phones, | 0:27:28 | 0:27:30 | |
so we bagged one of them, too. | 0:27:30 | 0:27:32 | |
It was time to send them over to computer data recovery expert | 0:27:32 | 0:27:36 | |
Mike Montgomery for a closer look. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:38 | |
First up is the 32GB, which claims to be a Toshiba, | 0:27:40 | 0:27:44 | |
although it wasn't sold to us by them. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:46 | |
Once Mike's removed the chip, | 0:27:46 | 0:27:48 | |
he can stick it into his special machine and... | 0:27:48 | 0:27:52 | |
It's supposed to be a Toshiba 32GB, | 0:27:52 | 0:27:55 | |
TransMemory USB flash stick, | 0:27:55 | 0:27:58 | |
it's actually 8GB. | 0:27:58 | 0:27:59 | |
It's a fake! | 0:28:00 | 0:28:02 | |
Next up, a 64GB gold bar shaped USB stick. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:06 | |
Let's see what we've got. | 0:28:08 | 0:28:10 | |
It is a fake gold bar but is it a fake USB? | 0:28:10 | 0:28:13 | |
I don't even need to take the chip off this one | 0:28:13 | 0:28:16 | |
because it's actually marked on there, 8GB. | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
So supposedly 64GB, it's a fake. | 0:28:21 | 0:28:24 | |
And after putting two more USB sticks through their paces, | 0:28:24 | 0:28:27 | |
the last one Mike attempts to test is the 32GB Micro SD card. | 0:28:27 | 0:28:33 | |
This one won't even be recognised by the computer. | 0:28:33 | 0:28:36 | |
Well, I suspected this one was a fake, but it doesn't even work. | 0:28:36 | 0:28:41 | |
It's just hanging in the computer, trying to read the device. | 0:28:41 | 0:28:45 | |
That in itself is actually worse than a fake, | 0:28:45 | 0:28:47 | |
because it just doesn't work. | 0:28:47 | 0:28:50 | |
So out of the five Mike tested, three USB sticks were fake | 0:28:50 | 0:28:54 | |
and the Micro SD card appeared to be faulty. | 0:28:54 | 0:28:58 | |
It means you could very well be buying drives with less storage | 0:28:58 | 0:29:01 | |
than you're paying for. There's worse to come. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:04 | |
Not only are the fraudsters making themselves a tidy profit | 0:29:04 | 0:29:07 | |
at your expense, most people won't even know they've been ripped off. | 0:29:07 | 0:29:12 | |
So what you've got here is a genuine 16GB USB flash drive | 0:29:12 | 0:29:16 | |
and a fake 16GB USB flash drive. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:19 | |
They don't look any different from each other, just one's coloured | 0:29:19 | 0:29:22 | |
green, one's coloured red so when we plug the genuine | 0:29:22 | 0:29:26 | |
USB flash drive into the computer it'll read as 16GB. | 0:29:26 | 0:29:30 | |
So the computer's reported the size of the genuine USB drive correctly. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:36 | |
Now the fake 16GB USB stick does, in fact, only contain a 1GB chip. | 0:29:36 | 0:29:42 | |
Will the computer pick up on this? | 0:29:42 | 0:29:45 | |
And when we plug the fake USB flash drive, it also comes up | 0:29:45 | 0:29:51 | |
and tells us 16GB but we actually know it's only 1GB. | 0:29:51 | 0:29:55 | |
So a fake USB flash drive has fooled the computer into thinking | 0:29:55 | 0:29:59 | |
that it's 16GB, so what chance has a consumer got of realising | 0:29:59 | 0:30:04 | |
that they've been duped into buying a fake USB? | 0:30:04 | 0:30:08 | |
The fakers are doing two things. | 0:30:08 | 0:30:10 | |
Making the USB stick fool your computer into thinking it's bigger | 0:30:10 | 0:30:14 | |
than it is and making you think the stick is storing your files | 0:30:14 | 0:30:18 | |
when it's actually recording over them again and again. | 0:30:18 | 0:30:21 | |
If you put something on there, you want to be able to retrieve | 0:30:23 | 0:30:26 | |
the data and know that your data is actually going to be on there | 0:30:26 | 0:30:29 | |
so when you go back to get your dissertation, essay, | 0:30:29 | 0:30:32 | |
music files, you want to know that they haven't been corrupted, | 0:30:32 | 0:30:35 | |
lost and, just like probably the supplier who's sold them to you | 0:30:35 | 0:30:38 | |
is going to be gone, they might be gone as well. | 0:30:38 | 0:30:41 | |
You're only going to realise you've bought a fake | 0:30:41 | 0:30:44 | |
when it's too late and you've lost your data. | 0:30:44 | 0:30:46 | |
But the authorities are determined to unplug the fakes. | 0:30:47 | 0:30:51 | |
In west London, Trading Standards have just busted | 0:30:52 | 0:30:55 | |
a bunch of rogue retailers for selling a variety of fake | 0:30:55 | 0:30:58 | |
electrical goods in high-street shops up and down the South East. | 0:30:58 | 0:31:03 | |
Mohammed Tariq was at the helm. | 0:31:03 | 0:31:05 | |
Amongst the haul, totalling around a million pounds worth of stock, | 0:31:05 | 0:31:09 | |
there was a stash of fake USB sticks. | 0:31:09 | 0:31:13 | |
If it's a fake, you don't know what memory's on there. | 0:31:13 | 0:31:15 | |
It might not have the memory that it's actually advertising | 0:31:15 | 0:31:17 | |
on there or displaying on the packaging. | 0:31:17 | 0:31:21 | |
Luckily, the journey of these fakes to our homes has now been | 0:31:21 | 0:31:24 | |
short-circuited, but be careful - there's plenty more out there. | 0:31:24 | 0:31:27 | |
For people buying memory cards to store data, | 0:31:27 | 0:31:30 | |
beware of fakes because you may as well not back up at all. | 0:31:30 | 0:31:33 | |
You'll lose your data and your money. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:36 | |
This is an American brand of nail polish, CND Shellac. | 0:31:41 | 0:31:47 | |
Not quite my shade. | 0:31:47 | 0:31:48 | |
But for thousands of women it's what | 0:31:48 | 0:31:50 | |
they choose to have put on their nails in UK salons. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:54 | |
It's a successful brand and it's not cheap. | 0:31:54 | 0:31:57 | |
They seem to be the reason some salons have decided they'll make | 0:31:57 | 0:32:00 | |
more money if the shellac service they're selling is a fake. | 0:32:00 | 0:32:04 | |
CND Shellac is a nail polish treatment and was created in | 0:32:08 | 0:32:12 | |
the USA by a company called Creative Nail Design | 0:32:12 | 0:32:16 | |
or CND for short. | 0:32:16 | 0:32:17 | |
Nail technician Natasha Lee says it's a product that's been | 0:32:21 | 0:32:24 | |
a massive hit with her customers. | 0:32:24 | 0:32:26 | |
It was designed and created for women that were paying for manicures | 0:32:28 | 0:32:32 | |
and they weren't getting their money's worth | 0:32:32 | 0:32:34 | |
because they just weren't lasting. | 0:32:34 | 0:32:36 | |
Now the company says CND Shellac was some five years in development | 0:32:36 | 0:32:40 | |
and went through around 7,000 lab tests before it went to market. | 0:32:40 | 0:32:45 | |
Its ingredients are a closely guarded trade secret | 0:32:45 | 0:32:49 | |
but they claim 14 days without chipping. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:51 | |
The genuine treatment costs around £25 per application | 0:32:52 | 0:32:56 | |
depending on where you go. | 0:32:56 | 0:32:57 | |
So it's roughly twice the price of other nail services. | 0:32:57 | 0:33:02 | |
Now, here's the thing. | 0:33:02 | 0:33:03 | |
To use this product you need to be a qualified NVQ beautician | 0:33:03 | 0:33:07 | |
and approved to use it by the manufacturer | 0:33:07 | 0:33:09 | |
before you can actually buy the stuff, but there are believed to be | 0:33:09 | 0:33:13 | |
dozens of unscrupulous operators out there who are faking it, | 0:33:13 | 0:33:17 | |
advertising they're offering the genuine CND Shellac service but, | 0:33:17 | 0:33:21 | |
in fact, giving you a cheaper, | 0:33:21 | 0:33:22 | |
Chinese gel polish instead without the requisite training, | 0:33:22 | 0:33:26 | |
equipment or application procedures and because of these fakes, | 0:33:26 | 0:33:30 | |
customers are ending up out of pocket and more worryingly, | 0:33:30 | 0:33:33 | |
with damaged nails. | 0:33:33 | 0:33:35 | |
According to Gina Akers of the Hair and Beauty Industry Authority, | 0:33:35 | 0:33:39 | |
it's a growing problem. | 0:33:39 | 0:33:42 | |
There are many, many concerns when you have nail technicians and | 0:33:42 | 0:33:45 | |
salons actually offering services that they are not trained to do. | 0:33:45 | 0:33:49 | |
It's really, really important from a client's point of view that | 0:33:49 | 0:33:52 | |
they're getting safe and good quality nail treatments. | 0:33:52 | 0:33:55 | |
There are around 18,000 nail technicians in Britain | 0:33:55 | 0:33:58 | |
that are approved by the manufacturer to carry out | 0:33:58 | 0:34:01 | |
the service and this is how it works. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:04 | |
Once the nails are cleaned and prepped, the technician adds a | 0:34:04 | 0:34:07 | |
base coat and a colour coat and then finally a top coat, | 0:34:07 | 0:34:11 | |
curing the nails in the UV lamp for precise timings in-between | 0:34:11 | 0:34:15 | |
and voila! A shellac service. | 0:34:15 | 0:34:18 | |
Ooh, nice nails. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:19 | |
It's a whole different story when it comes to removal and that's when | 0:34:19 | 0:34:22 | |
you really see the difference between | 0:34:22 | 0:34:24 | |
the professional product and the fakes. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:26 | |
A lesson which university student Sophie Edwards has learnt. | 0:34:26 | 0:34:31 | |
I sourced a salon that was local to me, | 0:34:31 | 0:34:33 | |
that I'd heard from word of mouth off a few people, | 0:34:33 | 0:34:36 | |
that said they were doing the shellac and I went and tried it. | 0:34:36 | 0:34:39 | |
Actually did have a CND poster at the bottom of their window. | 0:34:39 | 0:34:43 | |
Process seemed to be what I thought was the CND Shellac process. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:47 | |
But after an hour in the salon having her nails shellacked, | 0:34:47 | 0:34:51 | |
Sophie was left feeling a little disappointed. | 0:34:51 | 0:34:54 | |
I'd seen pictures and heard from people that the finish is | 0:34:54 | 0:34:57 | |
absolutely amazing and it didn't seem that way | 0:34:57 | 0:35:00 | |
and it felt really bulky on my nails. | 0:35:00 | 0:35:03 | |
There was just a feel to it that didn't seem right. | 0:35:03 | 0:35:06 | |
When Sophie had the product removed, | 0:35:06 | 0:35:08 | |
it turns out her instincts were spot-on. | 0:35:08 | 0:35:10 | |
I didn't have a CND Shellac product and I'd had, in fact, | 0:35:10 | 0:35:14 | |
a fake shellac product. I felt let down by the salon that I'd been to. | 0:35:14 | 0:35:19 | |
I felt like I was a bit of a mug, actually, | 0:35:19 | 0:35:21 | |
especially the price that I paid for the product and for the procedure. | 0:35:21 | 0:35:25 | |
But Sophie, there's a lot of it about. | 0:35:27 | 0:35:29 | |
The beauty industry is hearing of more and more women | 0:35:29 | 0:35:32 | |
who thought they were getting the genuine product | 0:35:32 | 0:35:34 | |
but instead got their fingers burnt - quite literally. | 0:35:34 | 0:35:38 | |
Cathryn Hut thought she was getting the genuine product | 0:35:38 | 0:35:41 | |
when she booked into a local salon. | 0:35:41 | 0:35:43 | |
My first appointment was on the Friday night | 0:35:43 | 0:35:46 | |
and they applied the base coat to my nails | 0:35:46 | 0:35:49 | |
and then told me that it wasn't sticking to my nails | 0:35:49 | 0:35:52 | |
so then they decided to try and buff the top of my nails to see | 0:35:52 | 0:35:55 | |
if they could get it to stick and at one point that actually was | 0:35:55 | 0:35:58 | |
a little bit painful, which I think was | 0:35:58 | 0:36:01 | |
one of the things that made me think, | 0:36:01 | 0:36:02 | |
"Ooh, this doesn't seem quite right." | 0:36:02 | 0:36:04 | |
Within a few days, the nails started to chip. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:08 | |
One of the main reasons that I went to have a shellac manicure, | 0:36:09 | 0:36:12 | |
the thought of it not chipping and lasting for at least two weeks | 0:36:12 | 0:36:15 | |
and so I was really, really disappointed in that. | 0:36:15 | 0:36:18 | |
A few weeks later, it was time to get the polish removed | 0:36:18 | 0:36:21 | |
and then reapplied. | 0:36:21 | 0:36:23 | |
She decided to go to a different salon where | 0:36:23 | 0:36:25 | |
she was met by nail technician, Jenny Smith. | 0:36:25 | 0:36:27 | |
-Hi, honey. -Hello. -How you doing? -Good, thank you. | 0:36:27 | 0:36:30 | |
But she was about to discover she'd fallen for a fake. | 0:36:30 | 0:36:33 | |
So when Cathryn came into the salon, | 0:36:33 | 0:36:35 | |
she said that she'd gone to another salon and asked for shellac | 0:36:35 | 0:36:38 | |
and that's what she thought she had on her nails. | 0:36:38 | 0:36:40 | |
It wasn't shellac that she had on her nails in any way, shape or form. | 0:36:40 | 0:36:43 | |
It was something completely different. | 0:36:43 | 0:36:45 | |
Yes, Cathryn had had a brush with the fake shellac. | 0:36:45 | 0:36:47 | |
Jenny tried to soak off the product. | 0:36:49 | 0:36:52 | |
We wrapped it up for the normal ten minutes. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:55 | |
And it didn't budge, it hadn't budged at all. | 0:36:55 | 0:36:57 | |
It just wasn't coming off. | 0:36:57 | 0:36:58 | |
When she did eventually get the fake shellac off, | 0:36:58 | 0:37:01 | |
Jenny took these photographs of the damage to Cathryn's nails. | 0:37:01 | 0:37:05 | |
On this one, you can clearly see the big white patch here | 0:37:05 | 0:37:09 | |
and then the thumb damage, | 0:37:09 | 0:37:11 | |
you can clearly see that these white patches are quite severe. | 0:37:11 | 0:37:15 | |
Looking at these photos now makes me feel physically sick. | 0:37:15 | 0:37:19 | |
I feel ashamed that someone in this industry has caused this | 0:37:19 | 0:37:22 | |
damage to a client's natural nails. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:25 | |
It took around six months for Cathryn's nails to return to normal, | 0:37:25 | 0:37:29 | |
an experience that's expensive and distressing. | 0:37:29 | 0:37:32 | |
It made me feel quite angry | 0:37:32 | 0:37:34 | |
and had I thought that there was even the smallest chance that it | 0:37:34 | 0:37:36 | |
would damage my nails, I wouldn't have done it. | 0:37:36 | 0:37:38 | |
Unfortunately, we're seeing this more and more frequently. | 0:37:38 | 0:37:41 | |
There's a lot of people jumping onto the beauty industry band wagon | 0:37:41 | 0:37:45 | |
lately thinking that they can come in and make a quick buck | 0:37:45 | 0:37:47 | |
by not doing things the correct way. | 0:37:47 | 0:37:49 | |
Natasha says the fakers are damaging the whole industry. | 0:37:50 | 0:37:54 | |
Good morning. Yes, no problem, when are you looking for? | 0:37:55 | 0:37:58 | |
The people that want and choose to use the fake shellac tend to | 0:37:58 | 0:38:01 | |
be people who are wanting to cut corners and cut savings. | 0:38:01 | 0:38:05 | |
With that, it tends to be the people that don't want to | 0:38:05 | 0:38:07 | |
pay for the appropriate training. | 0:38:07 | 0:38:10 | |
They are a blight to the industry | 0:38:10 | 0:38:11 | |
because they do taint the name for technicians | 0:38:11 | 0:38:13 | |
that are spending their time, their energy and their money | 0:38:13 | 0:38:17 | |
making sure that they're doing a good service. | 0:38:17 | 0:38:20 | |
But it's not just the professional beauty market | 0:38:20 | 0:38:23 | |
that's fallen prey to the fakers. | 0:38:23 | 0:38:25 | |
Trading Standards officer Simon Cripwell | 0:38:26 | 0:38:28 | |
has recently seized a stack of what appear to be fake hairdryers | 0:38:28 | 0:38:32 | |
destined for bedroom beauticians everywhere. | 0:38:32 | 0:38:35 | |
This is what we suspect to be | 0:38:35 | 0:38:37 | |
a counterfeit GHD product. | 0:38:37 | 0:38:40 | |
"GHD Precious", | 0:38:40 | 0:38:41 | |
it's got written on the top. | 0:38:41 | 0:38:43 | |
"Limited Edition gift set." | 0:38:43 | 0:38:44 | |
We've got two products here. | 0:38:44 | 0:38:46 | |
One is a GHD-branded travel hairdryer | 0:38:48 | 0:38:53 | |
and the other is... | 0:38:53 | 0:38:56 | |
..a GHD-branded hair straightener. | 0:38:57 | 0:39:01 | |
We've seen fake GHD straighteners doing the rounds on Fake Britain | 0:39:01 | 0:39:04 | |
before, but the fake hairdryer's a new kid on the block. | 0:39:04 | 0:39:09 | |
The beauty market is absolutely huge | 0:39:09 | 0:39:10 | |
and we are seeing an increasing number of electrical products | 0:39:10 | 0:39:15 | |
and other products related to the beauty market coming onto | 0:39:15 | 0:39:19 | |
market stalls which are selling counterfeit goods. | 0:39:19 | 0:39:22 | |
As well as a manufacturer's logo on the box, | 0:39:22 | 0:39:25 | |
this hairdryer comes complete with a vast array of extras - | 0:39:25 | 0:39:29 | |
its attention to detail amongst the most advanced Simon has ever seen. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:33 | |
These particular products come with very convincing paperwork, | 0:39:33 | 0:39:37 | |
They also come with the same safety instructions that you would | 0:39:39 | 0:39:43 | |
expect to find on genuine items. | 0:39:43 | 0:39:45 | |
There are no spelling errors, as far as we can see. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:50 | |
But has the same attention to detail gone into the safety side of things? | 0:39:52 | 0:39:56 | |
The brand has confirmed it's a fake, but is it dangerous? | 0:39:56 | 0:40:00 | |
Simon Cripwell's got concerns, | 0:40:01 | 0:40:04 | |
so we take the fake hairdryer to a testing lab where testing | 0:40:04 | 0:40:08 | |
safety engineer Lee Picton does what he does best - test. | 0:40:08 | 0:40:13 | |
My initial impressions are, yeah, you know, | 0:40:15 | 0:40:17 | |
it does look the real deal, basically. | 0:40:17 | 0:40:20 | |
The hairdryer itself, it feels like a genuine travel hairdryer, | 0:40:20 | 0:40:24 | |
good weight, sort of feels expensive. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:28 | |
Yes, but looks can be deceiving, so Lee starts with the plug. | 0:40:28 | 0:40:32 | |
So as I can see here, the conductor is soldered. | 0:40:33 | 0:40:36 | |
This can cause the terminal in the plug to heat up. | 0:40:38 | 0:40:41 | |
And that heat could lead to fire or to the plug melting, which is | 0:40:41 | 0:40:45 | |
why soldered wires wouldn't meet British Safety Standards. | 0:40:45 | 0:40:48 | |
I would deem this to be potentially unsafe in a household environment. | 0:40:48 | 0:40:52 | |
If you were drying your hair and the plug melted, | 0:40:52 | 0:40:55 | |
it could be dangerous, | 0:40:55 | 0:40:56 | |
but there's worse to come as Lee prepares to carry out | 0:40:56 | 0:40:59 | |
an important European-standard test | 0:40:59 | 0:41:02 | |
that all appliances of this type must go through. | 0:41:02 | 0:41:04 | |
Right, so what I'm about to do is place the polythene over | 0:41:06 | 0:41:09 | |
the air inlet and turn the power on and set the hairdryer to | 0:41:09 | 0:41:14 | |
level three which will be its highest power input. | 0:41:14 | 0:41:19 | |
This test is to simulate what would happen if the back of the hairdryer | 0:41:19 | 0:41:22 | |
was covered up by someone's hair or a towel, for example. | 0:41:22 | 0:41:26 | |
This will be restricting the air flow | 0:41:26 | 0:41:28 | |
into the inlet of the hairdryer. | 0:41:28 | 0:41:31 | |
To meet safety standards, hairdryers on the UK market must have | 0:41:32 | 0:41:36 | |
a vital safety feature called a thermal cut-out. | 0:41:36 | 0:41:40 | |
This will shut down the hairdryer if it overheats to stop | 0:41:40 | 0:41:43 | |
it from burning the user or, in the worst case scenario, catching fire. | 0:41:43 | 0:41:47 | |
If it's a genuine product, what should happen any time soon is | 0:41:47 | 0:41:50 | |
the thermal cut-out should operate, cutting the supply to the hairdryer. | 0:41:50 | 0:41:54 | |
But two minutes in, it's still going strong. | 0:41:55 | 0:41:58 | |
The thermal cut-out should have cut out by now. | 0:41:58 | 0:42:00 | |
As you can see, the plastic is melting | 0:42:00 | 0:42:03 | |
so it's definitely a fake product. | 0:42:03 | 0:42:05 | |
With the thermal cut-out not operating, | 0:42:13 | 0:42:15 | |
the hairdryer's caught fire. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:16 | |
It's given a significant amount of flames | 0:42:16 | 0:42:18 | |
and if this was someone's house, | 0:42:18 | 0:42:20 | |
then it could do considerable damage. | 0:42:20 | 0:42:22 | |
Without this vital safety feature in place, | 0:42:22 | 0:42:25 | |
the fake hairdryer has the potential to cause a fire | 0:42:25 | 0:42:28 | |
and also burn anyone unfortunate enough to use it. | 0:42:28 | 0:42:32 | |
This type of test, it is a bit of a shock, | 0:42:32 | 0:42:35 | |
normally wouldn't expect such a fault to occur. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:38 | |
A genuine product, thermal cut-out would operate and the test | 0:42:38 | 0:42:42 | |
would have ended without any hazardous situations occurring. | 0:42:42 | 0:42:46 | |
Someone could easily end up buying one of these dangerous hairdryers | 0:42:46 | 0:42:49 | |
and think they're not only the real thing, but perfectly safe. | 0:42:49 | 0:42:53 | |
Lee fears it's only a matter of time before they cause serious damage. | 0:42:53 | 0:42:57 | |
For people who've potentially purchased such products, | 0:42:59 | 0:43:02 | |
it's definitely, definitely worrying. | 0:43:02 | 0:43:04 | |
That's all from Fake Britain, goodbye. | 0:43:11 | 0:43:13 |