Episode 4 Ill Gotten Gains


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When the cell door slams shut on a criminal,

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you might think they've got their just deserts

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but the law doesn't stop there.

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Criminals are now having their most prized possessions

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hunted down, seized, and sold at auction to the highest bidder.

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Welcome to Ill Gotten Gains.

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In this programme, one police team have the task of taking on

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the most cunning love rat they have ever had to deal with.

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He is essentially a lying, conniving thief.

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And it's not just the men stealing money.

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One very clever con woman took a fortune from would-be

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male escorts across the country.

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She spent their money on luxury shoes and bags.

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The guys that she's taking the money from is

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a form of cattle that she's just milking, I should think.

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And a criminal's cash has been turned into

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a boat lover's delight in the Midlands as money from

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the Proceeds of Crime Act is keeping this community project afloat.

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People are absolutely delighted that it hasn't come from

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taxpayers' money, but it has come, as we like to say,

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from drug dealers and other criminals.

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Across Britain every day, teams of specialist police officers

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are using a powerful law called the Proceeds of Crime Act

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to take cash and property from people

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who make money in illegal ways.

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They might be fraudsters, drug dealers or benefit cheats,

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but any cash they made through breaking the law

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will be taken away by police.

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They've seized over £150 million from crooks in a year.

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And it's not just cash that gets seized.

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This building may not look like Sotheby's,

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but millions of pounds worth of goods owned by crooks

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get sold off here every year.

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This is a location miles away from London where they hold

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barely advertised auctions called Proceeds of Crime sales.

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They're open to the public

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and any ill-gotten gains seized by the police

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will get sold to the highest bidder.

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Up and down the country, there are secret locations like this one

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where the police store assets seized from criminals using

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the powerful Proceeds of Crime law,

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designed to hit crooks where it hurts the most - in their pockets.

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And the police will take everything a criminal has bought

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with money made from crime.

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If you think of anything that you could buy or would want to buy,

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whether it be symbolic, whether it be status,

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something you require,

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so it can go from property,

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a lot of money is invested in property, there's cars,

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there's all the associated bling, jewellery, watches.

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But people have bought boats, they've bought artwork,

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there's cases in the past of racehorses, greyhounds.

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Anything of a monetary value or status symbol.

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Most of us want to meet the love of our lives

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and then settle down happily together.

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But if the love of your life is money then some people will

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go to any lengths to get it.

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This is a story about how through sheer grit and guile,

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Detective Tim Powell, from West Mercia Police,

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was able to outsmart a cunning fraudster.

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Eventually, he was caught on tape, right in front of his eyes,

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committing the foul deed.

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Could you give me your full name and date of birth, please?

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Matthew Park Samuels, 28/01/65.

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It's a case that also shows how powerful the law is,

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by being able to strip scammers of their assets and return

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to the victims what's rightfully theirs.

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Do you recognise the voice?

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This is Matthew Samuels.

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He's what some people would call a love rat.

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Over a number of years, he conned various unsuspecting women

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out of their money whilst pretending

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to be an international millionaire businessman.

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The woman that he met were in their 40s, middle-class,

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experienced women, professional women,

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people with good backgrounds,

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people that were looking for someone to share

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the rest of their life with.

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In fact, Matthew Samuels was a second-hand car dealer from Worcester

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and detective Tim Powell is all too familiar with the traits

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of this type of crook.

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He is essentially a lying, conniving thief with a silver tongue,

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a man that wants to basically fleece you of your cash.

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No remorse,

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no feeling towards the trail of destruction that he's left behind.

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Having received multiple complaints that he

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conned lovers out of money, they decided to launch an investigation

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and soon discovered the deviousness of his crimes.

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He will get to know you, he will find out your name

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and your date of birth.

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He will suggest a surprise holiday,

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so therefore he needs your passport.

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Once he's got all these details,

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he will then run a credit check on you,

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he will find out what your financial worth is,

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how much time he needs to spend with you

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as to satisfy your need

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and to satisfy his reward,

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which is, ultimately, cash.

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He was pretending to invest their money,

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but what he was actually doing was spending their cash

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on these luxury cars, seen here in lock-up.

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And whenever these woman asked for their money back,

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the shameless fraudster always had an excuse up his sleeve.

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He would say his father had died,

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he would say someone had cancer,

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he had cancer, he was in a hospital, he was being treated.

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No lie was too low.

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Anything to get them off his back.

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Unconvinced by Samuels' far-fetched stories,

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Tim Powell wanted to dig deeper.

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So they brought him in for questioning.

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When we first arrested Matthew, he was very confident

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and he was used to giving a very surface story,

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so he was very comfortable.

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His body language was open, trying to present a confident,

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honest man that hadn't done anything wrong.

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But they didn't believe Samuels,

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so they raided his home and seized paperwork and computers.

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It was while sifting through hundreds of documents

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the team discovered correspondence of particular interest.

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One of the key elements in the investigation was

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a letter from a building society that basically said,

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"We've agreed to your £10,000 loan."

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It wasn't addressed to him,

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it was addressed to the woman that he was living with at the time.

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This woman said she knew nothing about the loan.

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At the bottom paragraph, it said something,

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"And I hope you're feeling better."

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This pleasant but particularly unusual sign-off

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by the building society was a crucial turning point in the case,

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and one that would inevitably lead to Samuels' downfall.

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So we made enquiries, and you'd expect

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a call centre not to remember calls

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cos they must get hundreds,

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but we managed to speak to somebody who said, "I do remember that call.

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"It was so unusual because the lady on the other end,

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"she had severe laryngitis, I could hardly understand her."

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The lady had had nothing wrong with her,

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she didn't know anything about this and couldn't understand it.

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Tim Powell was onto something. He knew it.

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All he needed was a recording of the phone call

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to prove who the voice really was.

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But the forensics team had discovered something even better.

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Unbelievably, they had found recordings on Samuels' computer

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of him practising and impersonating the lady's voice,

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but with a terrible bout of laryngitis.

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We were able to find that he had recorded, the day before,

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on his computer, two excerpts

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where he is practising her voice.

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I could clearly identify that that was Matthew's voice.

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There was a feeling of, "We've got you."

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What I needed to do was let him know that we had that recording.

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-RECORDING:

-Today is Friday. It is 5th September.

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Samuels was about to hear his own voice played back to him

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pretending to be the caller.

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The question is, what excuse would he use this time?

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He's never heard this before.

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Play it again, please.

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Matthew is now boxed into a corner.

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He's heard those recordings,

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it clearly is Matthew,

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anyone that's spent any time with him

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would be able to say that's Matthew.

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Were you practising to make sure that you got your voice right before

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you spoke to the bank?

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No comment.

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I put it to you that Susan had

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no idea that this £10,000 loan

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was being taken out and that's why

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you went to such lengths in order to get that £10,000 loan.

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What did you do with the money?

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No comment.

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Matthew, as you can see here, I suspect is desperately trying

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to think of some explanation that would exonerate him.

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But of course there isn't.

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So all he could say is, "No comment."

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Did you pretend to have laryngitis,

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pretending to be Susan, when you were talking to the bank?

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No comment.

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Later at the trial, the judge accepted that Samuels had conned

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five women out of a combined total of £180,000

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and he was sentenced to eight years behind bars.

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But Tim Powell wanted to go further,

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and thanks to the Proceeds of Crime law

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they seized his assets,

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auctioned off his cars and £120,000

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was given back to the victims.

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Under the Proceeds of Crime Act, the Crown Prosecution Service,

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as well as the police, it is a duty to try and recompense

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victims of crime

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and that's why they go after these people.

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Although the emotional impact and heartache caused by Samuels

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might never be healed, cracking the case and putting Samuels behind bars

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is just the start of what the Proceeds of Crime law can do.

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So I knew most of these women right from the start

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and the journey that they had gone through,

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so they've lost out financially,

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they've lost out big time

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as far as their future is concerned,

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and now he's imprisoned.

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So, for me, personally, him getting that sentence was great,

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the woman getting their money back was better.

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Fraud is one way of making a lot of money quickly.

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Drug dealing is another. But either way,

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you'll be earning money that's going to attract police attention.

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Stripping big players on the crime scene of their valuable assets

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lies at the heart of the Proceeds of Crime Act

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and one man who found out the hard way

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was drug dealer Curtis Brooks.

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He was jailed for over ten years after being identified

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as a ring leader responsible for the widespread supply of

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high-grade cocaine in Bristol.

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Throughout his dealings, he pocketed over £300,000 and invested

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in a criminal favourite - a very fancy watch.

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Well, successful drug dealers can come into a lot of money

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and things like watches are very, very portable assets.

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A watch is one of those symbolistic things of,

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"Look at me, look how much I'm worth," sort of thing

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or, "Look at my status," or whatever,

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which is often the motivation behind drug dealers or people of

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that criminal ilk and organised criminals.

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But as the 18-carat gold watch was bought with drug money,

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dealer Curtis Brooks was forced to give it up

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to repay his debt to society.

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And the watch is highly desirable.

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Originally produced for use at sea,

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it's the brand that has an enduring appeal.

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If they're maintained and looked after and have all their box

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and papers and certifications

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they can last a lifetime and be passed on generationally.

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So they'll do very well at these types of auctions.

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It's a very popular Rolex,

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particularly something with 18-carat gold.

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Gold is gold, regardless of if it's on a Rolex or not,

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so it'll have a strong value no matter what,

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because of the gold content.

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Add that to a Rolex Yacht-Master, you've got a very collectable item.

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But will anyone want it?

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The Rolex Yacht-Master. 18-carat gold.

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Five to get me away.

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£5,000. 52. 54.

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£6,000 online.

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Bidding at 62, I'm bid.

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At 66, 68.

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68, I'm bid.

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At £7,000. Bidding at 72.

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77.

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Online bidding at 79.

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At £8,000.

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Bidding at £8,000,

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and I sell online.

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8,000 once,

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8,000 twice.

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Third and last. 8,000, sold...

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So it's £8,000 back to the public purse

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from the watch bought with drug money.

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It's a good result for everyone except the dealer,

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who lost his watch.

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High-value watches and cars are some of the most popular items

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police seize from convicted criminals

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but the police are now just as likely to raid a crook's wardrobe

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as they are to empty his or her bank account.

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Up for auction today is this fabulous collection of shoes,

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all of them taken from one careful lady owner.

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She also has a fine collection of handbags,

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all of them from the most desirable labels on the market.

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Whoever owned these was obviously very good at making money,

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to be able to afford such a collection.

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But why is it that these luxury shoes and bags have ended up

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at a proceeds of crime auction?

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This is Claire Miller.

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She ran a company that placed adverts in local papers

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asking for eligible men to join up to her agency

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and for a fee, she would get them paid work,

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but not just any old work -

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the men she was looking for were being hired to be male escorts.

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Through her company, she claimed that she would hire the men out

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as escorts for ladies who would pay up to £300 an hour

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for the pleasure of the men's company.

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Nice work, if you can get it.

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Unsurprisingly, men across the country signed up to join in.

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I believe there were many thousands of people,

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and I believe it's in the region of around about 17,000 people

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who joined up to the scam.

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David Gates at Merseyside Police was one of several officers

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who wound up dealing with Claire Miller and her company

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because people were calling the police

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to claim they had been scammed.

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The scam that these people were telling us about was

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this individual had targeted them via newspapers

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whereby they'd advertised vacancies for employment

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for drivers, chauffeurs,

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male escorts, TV extras

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and with the promise of large amounts of cash in reward.

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For wages, it would be two, three, £400 an hour

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that was the promise of these individuals.

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However there was a small catch, and the catch was they had to pay

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a registration fee of approximately £250

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and there were many, many thousands of individuals

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that paid this registration fee.

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Once that registration fee was paid, there was no further contact.

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And the men were all down a large chunk of money

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they simply couldn't afford to lose.

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I would say, generally, we were getting calls from people

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who were out of work, they were generally more vulnerable,

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they were committed to try and make a living,

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they were desperate people,

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in some cases, who wanted to earn money to support their families

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in times of economic hardship.

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And so they scrimped and scraped and borrowed money often in cases

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to pay this £250 registration fee.

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Local newspaper adverts were drawing in

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a large number of men who desperately needed to find work,

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but the wannabe escorts didn't realise the ads were a scam.

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Just to give you an example of some of the adverts that were

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being placed in some of the newspapers.

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There's certainly one here. "All male services.

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"Requires men urgently for escorting. No experience required.

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"All ages, all types. High earnings possible."

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So whilst men across the country were getting themselves

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preened for well-paid dates with lonely ladies,

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the reality was not one of the 17,000 applicants

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was contacted back and offered work

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but most paid their £250 joining fee,

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so Claire Miller was probably too busy shopping with their money

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to call back.

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Police financial investigator David Gates could see it was a con.

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He seized Claire Miller's bank account details

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and took a look at what she was doing.

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You can see it's actually Claire Miller's bank account

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and you can see there are some high-value transactions.

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£6,500,

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£3,000,

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in excess of £7,000.

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What was the cash being spent on?

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When police raided Miller's Northampton home, they found out.

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I've got a list of the assets that were seized

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from her home address in Northampton,

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and it's quite an extensive list.

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I can go through some of them.

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You know, the first one, top of the list, there's a,

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"Louis Vuitton brown and tan ladies handbag,

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"Christian Dior pink ladies handbag,

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"Gucci brown leather ladies handbag,"

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multiple pairs of designer shoes, footwear.

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Whilst Miller was busy spending the cash from her victims,

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only a fraction of those who were scammed

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even came forward to report the crime.

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You tend to get people who are too embarrassed to complain,

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and certainly the more vulnerable members of the community.

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Some people say, "Well, it's only £250 I've lost."

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There is that aspect to it.

0:18:420:18:44

The other aspect is it's too embarrassing to report

0:18:440:18:47

this matter to the police.

0:18:470:18:50

But when love is for sale,

0:18:500:18:51

there's always the chance that you'll lose your shirt.

0:18:510:18:55

This is James.

0:18:550:18:56

He's been a successful escort for nearly two years

0:18:560:19:00

and has asked us to disguise him.

0:19:000:19:02

He says male escorts are a frequent targets of scammers.

0:19:020:19:05

The majority of contacts I get that make me think,

0:19:050:19:09

"This is suspicious,"

0:19:090:19:10

they're written with very poor grammar,

0:19:100:19:14

they almost always mention Africa as a destination.

0:19:140:19:17

"I'm going on a business trip to Africa for ten days

0:19:170:19:20

"and I need a companion to give me hugs and massages."

0:19:200:19:24

And they offer to pay you £2,000 a day

0:19:240:19:26

and that sounds great.

0:19:260:19:28

But when the person says that they're coming from,

0:19:280:19:30

"United Kingdom,"

0:19:300:19:32

not, "I live in the United Kingdom,"

0:19:320:19:34

or, "I live in London,"

0:19:340:19:35

or whatever, the way it's written is clearly not someone

0:19:350:19:39

who has a good grasp of English and grammar.

0:19:390:19:42

It's clearly poorly done,

0:19:420:19:44

an amateurish attempt to try and swindle someone.

0:19:440:19:47

Once I even responded to them saying, "You've got to be joking.

0:19:470:19:50

"If you're going to try and rip people off,

0:19:500:19:52

"at least do a better job than that."

0:19:520:19:54

They responded, "Ha-ha-ha-ha."

0:19:540:19:56

But it's no laughing matter for James. He needs the money.

0:19:560:19:59

I am a parent, I've got a nine-year-old son,

0:19:590:20:02

and I'm Daddy for most of the time.

0:20:020:20:05

I do a normal job in the daytime and bump into normal people

0:20:050:20:10

and have normal conversations,

0:20:100:20:11

it just so happens that in the evenings and the weekends,

0:20:110:20:14

I sometimes go and visit strangers

0:20:140:20:15

and spend time with them and earn money doing that as well.

0:20:150:20:18

Just a little bit of a way to help get a little bit extra to

0:20:180:20:21

make sure that I can provide for my son and look after him.

0:20:210:20:25

But one very slick scammer was a bit more persistent

0:20:250:20:28

and clearly had a lot of experience dealing with escorts.

0:20:280:20:31

So I was first contacted at the start of September

0:20:310:20:35

with a lady who said that she'd seen my profile and she liked

0:20:350:20:39

the look of me and what I'd said about myself

0:20:390:20:41

and that she had lots of enquiries with lots of clients,

0:20:410:20:44

international businesswoman and so on,

0:20:440:20:46

who were willing to pay a reasonable amount of money

0:20:460:20:49

to spend time with me at dinner dates,

0:20:490:20:51

three hours guaranteed, £780 or something.

0:20:510:20:55

But there was a small hurdle.

0:20:550:20:57

All I needed to do was to register with them

0:20:570:20:59

and then I'd be able to arrange the date.

0:20:590:21:02

They sent me the details over of the lady.

0:21:020:21:04

She sounded nice, she was a Dutch businesswoman,

0:21:040:21:07

and it sounded very interesting.

0:21:070:21:09

So then she brought up the idea of this registration fee

0:21:090:21:12

that I had to pay in order to get onto their books.

0:21:120:21:15

It rang alarm bells because I'd been warned previously,

0:21:150:21:17

"Beware if someone asks you for a registration fee

0:21:170:21:20

"before they give you a date."

0:21:200:21:22

But I thought,

0:21:220:21:23

"Well, it's a lot of money to earn for one day,

0:21:230:21:26

"just for a three-hour dinner date,

0:21:260:21:28

"the possibility of something else afterwards.

0:21:280:21:31

"And it would also be a good start with this firm, this agency."

0:21:310:21:34

She phoned me the next day to say, "Great, we've got your money,

0:21:340:21:37

the lady's coming over on the 4.30 flight,

0:21:370:21:39

we'll pick you up at this time

0:21:390:21:41

and then you'll go over to the restaurant,

0:21:410:21:44

our car will wait for you and then it will bring you back again

0:21:440:21:47

at the end of the evening.

0:21:470:21:48

So I was convinced that that seemed pretty good.

0:21:480:21:51

And James received some e-mails from the company

0:21:510:21:53

that looked very enticing.

0:21:530:21:55

The day of the date, I had an e-mail from her,

0:21:550:21:58

another phone call saying everything's OK.

0:21:580:22:00

I was just getting ready that evening, in the shower,

0:22:000:22:02

and I got an e-mail through, not a phone call,

0:22:020:22:05

an e-mail through saying,

0:22:050:22:06

"She's had to delay, her father's ill."

0:22:060:22:09

And as soon as that came through, I thought, "Oh, here we go."

0:22:090:22:12

The date was cancelled at the last minute,

0:22:120:22:14

but James didn't get his money back.

0:22:140:22:18

I've left one or two voicemail messages,

0:22:180:22:20

but then I figured I'm just making myself angry and feeling more silly.

0:22:200:22:24

I've sent an e-mail or two and there's been no response,

0:22:240:22:27

so I've now given up on it.

0:22:270:22:30

James's 300 quid had disappeared too.

0:22:300:22:33

When I finally resigned myself to the fact the money was lost,

0:22:330:22:36

it was really frustrating.

0:22:360:22:38

That's a considerable amount of money and it's...

0:22:380:22:41

I just feel silly.

0:22:410:22:43

I mean, I entered it kind of half-expecting to get ripped off,

0:22:430:22:48

but hoping against hope that I wouldn't.

0:22:480:22:50

I'd read advice on forums and things saying,

0:22:500:22:53

"Beware of people asking you for money,"

0:22:530:22:55

and I thought, "Yeah, but this one sounds so credible.

0:22:550:22:57

"She's very efficient, she sounds really enthusiastic."

0:22:570:23:00

But James knows exactly why escort cons are so attractive to scammers.

0:23:000:23:05

Because of the nature of the industry, it's the sort of thing

0:23:050:23:07

that you don't want to make a big fuss about

0:23:070:23:09

because of the nature of it.

0:23:090:23:11

You've got to try and be discreet and keep things confidential,

0:23:110:23:14

and if you make a fuss about it, you think,

0:23:140:23:16

"Well, people are going to ask awkward questions or so on."

0:23:160:23:19

And I guess that's what they're banking on.

0:23:190:23:21

They're thinking that they're preying on a vulnerable or

0:23:210:23:24

a group of people who don't want to go public and make a big fuss,

0:23:240:23:28

so they're able to do these sort of scams and get away with it.

0:23:280:23:32

If it seems too good to be true,

0:23:320:23:33

it is too good to be true.

0:23:330:23:35

It doesn't happen like that, unfortunately.

0:23:350:23:37

Unless you're, I don't know, in Beverly Hills or Las Vegas,

0:23:370:23:41

£800 for a couple of hours chatting to an attractive woman

0:23:410:23:45

doesn't come along very often,

0:23:450:23:47

and if it does, it's probably dodgy.

0:23:470:23:49

But from Gateshead to Dover,

0:23:490:23:51

British men were scammed all too easily by Claire Miller.

0:23:510:23:54

I can see that, yes, if a lot of guys saw,

0:23:540:23:57

"Earn £750 for three hours,"

0:23:570:23:59

they'd think, "Brilliant, I'll have a go at that."

0:23:590:24:02

And they get all excited about it and they get all geared up

0:24:020:24:05

and think it's going to be fantastic and then think,

0:24:050:24:08

"Oh, OK, I've got to pay a registration fee. Fair enough.

0:24:080:24:11

"And then the pounds will just roll in."

0:24:110:24:14

It can be very easy to ignore the potential risks

0:24:140:24:17

if you think there's a big payday in it for you.

0:24:170:24:20

And back in Liverpool, the complaints were still flooding in.

0:24:260:24:29

David Gates and his fellow officers arrested Claire Miller

0:24:290:24:32

on suspicion of fraud.

0:24:320:24:34

It turned out she was also wanted by police elsewhere in Europe.

0:24:340:24:38

I believe she was motivated purely by greed.

0:24:380:24:41

It was a national scam. There were people from all over the country

0:24:410:24:45

paying these registration fees

0:24:450:24:47

and there was large amounts of money and huge profits for her to be made.

0:24:470:24:51

At her trial, the judge sentenced Claire Miller

0:24:550:24:57

to three years and nine months in jail,

0:24:570:25:00

and David and his team of financial investigators

0:25:000:25:03

determined she had made roughly £1.9 million from her scam.

0:25:030:25:08

With 17,000 suspected victims,

0:25:080:25:10

it's not surprising she made so much money.

0:25:100:25:13

And David Gates believes that's why she got such a lengthy sentence.

0:25:150:25:20

For a fraudster of this nature, I do believe it was a fair sentence.

0:25:200:25:24

In addition, it's worthy of note that Claire Miller

0:25:240:25:27

is also subject to a financial reporting order

0:25:270:25:29

for ten years, upon her release.

0:25:290:25:31

So financial investigators will be keeping a close eye

0:25:340:25:37

on any money Claire Miller is making.

0:25:370:25:40

And male escort James thinks it's only fair

0:25:400:25:42

she loses her shoes and bags.

0:25:420:25:44

Yeah, well, I guess if you've been found guilty of a crime,

0:25:440:25:47

that's as a result of taking money from people under false pretences,

0:25:470:25:51

it seems only fair to me that what you've bought with that money

0:25:510:25:55

doesn't belong to you any more.

0:25:550:25:57

It didn't belong to you in the first place, you didn't earn it,

0:25:570:26:01

it's only fair that the money goes back...

0:26:010:26:03

if not to the people it deserves, then to someone...

0:26:030:26:05

I don't know, a charity or something like that.

0:26:050:26:07

It certainly doesn't belong to the person who's committed the crime

0:26:070:26:10

in the first place.

0:26:100:26:11

Claire Miller is a young lady who craves what I believe to be

0:26:110:26:17

that status in life and she doesn't really care how she gets

0:26:170:26:22

to that status and if it means having vulnerable victims off,

0:26:220:26:25

then that's what she will do.

0:26:250:26:27

And that's why this proceeds of crime auction looks

0:26:280:26:31

like the shoe section at Harrods.

0:26:310:26:32

Claire Miller's shoes and handbags

0:26:320:26:34

that she ripped off so many people to buy, are now all

0:26:340:26:38

due to be sold. Later on, we'll see what they sell for.

0:26:380:26:42

Criminals use their ill-gotten gains to buy all different kinds

0:26:460:26:50

of luxury goods. This man wanted to fund his hobby

0:26:500:26:53

by trying to cheat the system out of illegally earned cash.

0:26:530:26:57

This is Tony Bodgin. Tony enjoys a spot of golf

0:26:590:27:04

and has his own set of fancy clubs.

0:27:040:27:06

Unfortunately, Tony also enjoys a spot of fraud.

0:27:060:27:10

Over a period of five years,

0:27:100:27:12

he abused his position as a housing manager at Exeter Council

0:27:120:27:16

to fraudulently make £400,000.

0:27:160:27:19

It all stemmed from his contact with outside contractors.

0:27:190:27:23

Tony had set up his own company and the company was actually

0:27:260:27:30

looking at surveying properties. So we have a number of properties

0:27:300:27:33

of housing stock and one of the things is to actually go and

0:27:330:27:36

inspect those properties from an insulation perspective,

0:27:360:27:39

to see if they need insulation. What Tony was doing -

0:27:390:27:42

he'd set up a company and as part of that company, he was saying

0:27:420:27:45

he was carrying out the inspections, he was billing the council

0:27:450:27:48

for the work but those inspections hadn't taken place.

0:27:480:27:50

And when the council investigated further into their own employee's

0:27:500:27:54

working practices, they found that he was receiving backhanders

0:27:540:27:57

from suppliers, often to keep quiet that work hadn't been done.

0:27:570:28:02

So, I think, as an organisation generally, we feel very

0:28:020:28:04

disappointed in respect of his behaviour

0:28:040:28:06

and exceptionally let down.

0:28:060:28:09

Tony Bodgin wanted to take his fraudulently earned cash

0:28:090:28:12

and spend it here on the golf course.

0:28:120:28:14

But after he was sent to the police station here,

0:28:150:28:18

he was then sent to the magistrates' court next door

0:28:180:28:21

and then to jail

0:28:210:28:23

and that means no need for his golf clubs.

0:28:230:28:26

So, they are being sold to pay back a small part

0:28:270:28:30

of the money Tony Bodgin made.

0:28:300:28:33

On the bottom left of your screen,

0:28:330:28:34

is the online auction of his golf clubs.

0:28:340:28:38

They are being sold whilst he is in jail.

0:28:380:28:41

And they were sold for a rather humble £90.

0:28:410:28:44

That money will be returned to the state,

0:28:440:28:46

just a small part of what Tony Bodgin had to pay back

0:28:460:28:49

in total, but a reminder for all fraudsters

0:28:490:28:52

that their plans of a luxury lifestyle

0:28:520:28:55

often end in the jail cell.

0:28:550:28:58

One of the biggest-ever projects funded by proceeds of crime auctions

0:29:050:29:09

is something that has benefitted the many rather than the few.

0:29:090:29:13

This community found a way to use money from criminality

0:29:130:29:17

to transform a local landmark.

0:29:170:29:18

Using auction sales and freezing bank accounts has led to police

0:29:210:29:24

being able to claim back over £140 million that's been made

0:29:240:29:29

by people committing crime

0:29:290:29:31

and a small chunk of that money has been put to good use here,

0:29:310:29:34

in a place that used to be the haunt of drug dealers and users,

0:29:340:29:37

but not any more.

0:29:370:29:39

The canal here in Chesterfield was built in the 1700s.

0:29:390:29:43

But in the 20th century, it fell into disuse and a piece of Britain's

0:29:430:29:47

economic history became an unloved local eyesore.

0:29:470:29:51

And canal enthusiast Rod can remember what this place

0:29:510:29:54

used to be like.

0:29:540:29:56

The towpath was in a terrible state.

0:29:560:29:57

Glue sniffers and so on would hang about here.

0:29:570:30:00

It certainly wasn't the sort of place

0:30:000:30:01

you would stay or you would want to sit down

0:30:010:30:03

and sit and have a pot of coffee

0:30:030:30:05

and a sandwich or something like that.

0:30:050:30:07

You would just, sort of, walk straight through.

0:30:070:30:10

Local people would never use an area like this to come and relax.

0:30:100:30:14

I think that's a fair thing to say.

0:30:140:30:17

Local volunteers wanted to turn the area into somewhere people

0:30:170:30:20

would want to come to and worked very hard to improve the canal

0:30:200:30:24

but they felt there was a limit to what they could do.

0:30:240:30:28

The big outbuildings on the site would never return to their

0:30:280:30:30

former glory without an enormous cash injection and no-one

0:30:300:30:34

at the trust had that sort of money.

0:30:340:30:36

There was an old lockhouse here and that was incredibly dangerous

0:30:360:30:40

and it was about to fall down.

0:30:400:30:41

I mean, bricks falling out of the walls, it was that bad,

0:30:410:30:44

so it would have to be knocked down.

0:30:440:30:46

Then we heard of a government scheme called Community Assets

0:30:460:30:50

and they had an awful lot of money that they were willing to hand out

0:30:500:30:53

to people who were developing buildings which were dangerous

0:30:530:30:56

that belonged to local authorities

0:30:560:30:58

that could then be put to community use.

0:30:580:31:00

And so we applied.

0:31:000:31:02

And that's when the Proceeds of Crime Act sailed to their rescue.

0:31:040:31:07

The volunteers applied for funding from the government as they

0:31:070:31:11

had heard there was cash available for the right projects.

0:31:110:31:14

They knew the cash had come from seized criminal assets

0:31:140:31:18

but they hoped it would turn the area into something much better.

0:31:180:31:21

What they received was over £300,000,

0:31:210:31:26

which had come from Proceeds of Crime seizures.

0:31:260:31:29

This huge cash injection enabled them to give people a reason to come

0:31:290:31:32

down to the canal because they had built this -

0:31:320:31:35

a visitor centre and cafe.

0:31:350:31:38

-Good afternoon, ladies.

-BOTH:

-Hello!

0:31:380:31:40

And here we have Dawn, who's known as Nona,

0:31:400:31:42

and that's why it's Nona's Coffee Shop,

0:31:420:31:44

and Courtney and Katie.

0:31:440:31:46

One of the attractions of this place is that they do all their own

0:31:460:31:49

baking and people... People really love that.

0:31:490:31:52

And around here, it looks like the money has gone from the crooks to

0:31:520:31:55

the cooks because apparently this place

0:31:550:31:57

has the best cakes in Chesterfield.

0:31:570:31:59

When it's really sunny, you get loads and loads of people all day

0:31:590:32:02

and the bike racks outside are completely full.

0:32:020:32:04

It's just... It's just amazing

0:32:040:32:06

and you get people queuing out the door.

0:32:060:32:07

Thank you very much indeed. Thank you, ladies.

0:32:070:32:10

And with fantastic food and new buildings available,

0:32:100:32:13

more people were coming to an area that had previously been

0:32:130:32:16

abandoned to drug users.

0:32:160:32:18

They say, "Oh, this is a lovely place.

0:32:180:32:20

"Where did you get the money to build this?"

0:32:200:32:22

So I just say that we got it through drug dealers and they're always

0:32:220:32:24

a bit fazed, but then when you explain the situation

0:32:240:32:27

and what's happened and it's basically repaying people

0:32:270:32:30

who've been ripped off, then they think it's wonderful.

0:32:300:32:32

It's a great idea.

0:32:320:32:33

And so the more of that sort of thing that happens, the better.

0:32:330:32:36

And speaking of doing more,

0:32:360:32:38

Rob and the other volunteers have had another successful bid.

0:32:380:32:42

The local Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner

0:32:420:32:45

has just given them over £20,000 for a new canal boat

0:32:450:32:49

and Rod and the team are about to carry out their launching ceremony.

0:32:490:32:53

Today is a naming ceremony for new boats,

0:32:550:32:58

which has been funded partly through the local

0:32:580:33:01

Police and Crime Commissioner's NICE fund,

0:33:010:33:04

which is a Proceeds of Crime fund and community groups can

0:33:040:33:07

apply for it and we were lucky enough to be able to get some

0:33:070:33:10

of the money for this fantastic boat you can see before you.

0:33:100:33:13

The Canal Trust have asked the former Police and Crime Commissioner

0:33:130:33:16

Alan Charles to help them launch the boat.

0:33:160:33:19

On that boat, there's a plaque that says,

0:33:190:33:22

"This boat has been part-funded with money seized

0:33:220:33:25

"from criminals in Derbyshire."

0:33:250:33:27

We made five rewards in the end to groups right across Derbyshire.

0:33:270:33:32

There's a community hall, there's a community garden, a park,

0:33:320:33:36

a football club and, of course, this wonderful new boat,

0:33:360:33:40

which people from right across Derbyshire, right across the UK,

0:33:400:33:43

can come and see and enjoy the proceeds of criminal earnings.

0:33:430:33:47

It's something that all sections of the community will use over

0:33:470:33:50

the next 20 years.

0:33:500:33:52

We will take thousands of people out into...

0:33:520:33:55

Onto the canal and they really enjoy it.

0:33:550:33:58

The money has certainly made local people happy.

0:33:580:34:01

People are absolutely delighted that it hasn't come from

0:34:010:34:05

taxpayers' money, but it has come, as we all would like to say,

0:34:050:34:08

drug dealers and other criminals

0:34:080:34:10

and they're really very, very interested that

0:34:100:34:13

that can be used into something which has developed

0:34:130:34:15

into a real community hub. It's great news.

0:34:150:34:18

It's great news.

0:34:180:34:19

I think it's a strong message to the criminals.

0:34:190:34:21

I want to thank them for giving us their money back

0:34:210:34:23

and saying, "We're doing this for the community,"

0:34:230:34:26

and that's really good.

0:34:260:34:27

Who would have thought that selling off Rolexes and fast cars

0:34:270:34:30

would have resulted in a local community being able

0:34:300:34:33

to buy themselves a canal boat?

0:34:330:34:35

It is still money from nasty people

0:34:350:34:37

being turned to wonderful community use.

0:34:370:34:39

So all kinds of people, thousands...

0:34:390:34:41

No, tens of thousands of people will travel in this boat at some stage

0:34:410:34:44

and enjoy our wonderful canal.

0:34:440:34:47

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

0:34:470:34:51

Before Proceeds of Crime money can fund much-needed projects,

0:35:000:35:04

something has to be sold off to raise the finance

0:35:040:35:07

and sometimes it's the cars driven by crooks that are seized

0:35:070:35:11

and auctioned off to the highest bidder.

0:35:110:35:14

If you've made money through crime,

0:35:190:35:21

police officers will pursue you to get that money back.

0:35:210:35:24

That often means seizing a prized motor car or two,

0:35:260:35:29

which hits crooks hard.

0:35:290:35:31

Very, very popular with criminals, vehicles, for lots of reasons.

0:35:310:35:34

One, you need a vehicle. Two, it's a status symbol.

0:35:340:35:36

Three, it's nice to have a nice vehicle to drive around in.

0:35:360:35:40

And, as a result of one criminal case, these two status vehicles

0:35:420:35:46

are about to make a hasty departure from the streets of London.

0:35:460:35:49

Their owner has been forced to sell them after

0:35:490:35:52

a Proceeds of Crime investigation.

0:35:520:35:54

But he wasn't a drug dealer or a thief - he was a businessman.

0:35:540:35:59

The gentleman in question here is a man called Raphael

0:35:590:36:03

who, along with others, was convicted of being involved in

0:36:030:36:07

a fraud whereby they were signing off company accounts which had

0:36:070:36:12

the potential to defraud the banking system of £9 million.

0:36:120:36:15

Following his conviction, as part of his confiscation,

0:36:150:36:18

these were some of the items that were seized and went off to auction.

0:36:180:36:21

The fraudster behind the case was clever,

0:36:230:36:25

but he didn't outsmart the Metropolitan Police's

0:36:250:36:28

Asset Recovery Team and, as a result, Raphael

0:36:280:36:32

is just about to lose two very desirable vehicles

0:36:320:36:36

because this is a removals team who have orders

0:36:360:36:39

to take his cars off the street and sell them at auction.

0:36:390:36:42

And when these two vehicles went under the hammer,

0:36:440:36:47

they sold straight away,

0:36:470:36:49

netting roughly £14,000, money that will be returned to the Treasury.

0:36:490:36:54

But it's not just white-collar criminals losing cars,

0:36:560:37:00

this Audi A4 belonged to a gang of drug dealers in Portsmouth.

0:37:000:37:04

They were shipping large quantities of drugs down from Manchester

0:37:040:37:08

to the south coast.

0:37:080:37:09

The gang would text local addicts, advertising they had brought

0:37:090:37:13

in fresh drugs and business was booming.

0:37:130:37:16

They made roughly £450,000

0:37:160:37:18

before they were caught by Hampshire Police,

0:37:180:37:21

and ringleaders John Burns and Luke Leighton received eight years

0:37:210:37:25

and nine years respectively.

0:37:250:37:27

And, as well as losing their liberty, they're losing

0:37:270:37:30

their wheels because this Audi is up for sale right now.

0:37:300:37:33

OK, folks, the first of the vehicles tonight - lot 43.

0:37:330:37:36

This is the Audi A4 2.0 Tdi Quattro.

0:37:360:37:40

Great car. 170 brake horsepower, dynamic five-door estate.

0:37:400:37:44

And it's here to be sold, straight in from the police, with no reserve.

0:37:440:37:47

Where are we on the Audi? Do I have £10,000 on the Audi?

0:37:470:37:51

£10,000 anywhere? Give me nine. £8,000.

0:37:510:37:54

It's in the hall at 8,200.

0:37:540:37:56

As in £8,200.

0:37:560:37:58

That's very cheap for lot number 43,

0:37:580:38:01

for a 2012 Audi A4.

0:38:010:38:03

At 8,200. 84. 8,400.

0:38:030:38:06

86 online. Bidding at 86?

0:38:060:38:08

£8,600 once...

0:38:080:38:11

8,600 twice...

0:38:110:38:13

-Third and last...

-GAVEL BANGS

0:38:130:38:15

..sold online, well done.

0:38:150:38:16

Being a criminal is all about upping your spending power

0:38:220:38:25

and whatever a crook can buy with illegally made money

0:38:250:38:28

can also be put under the hammer.

0:38:280:38:30

Earlier on, we saw how con artist Claire Miller tricked 17,000 men

0:38:320:38:38

out of £1.9 million through a fake escort company.

0:38:380:38:41

And that money funded her love of designer shoes and bags.

0:38:430:38:46

Many of Claire Miller's shoes were over £600 new

0:38:480:38:51

and the auction hall is full of people

0:38:510:38:53

who have come for designer shoes at affordable prices.

0:38:530:38:57

We have brands such as Jimmy Choo, Prada and Louboutin

0:38:580:39:01

all being sold to the highest bidder with no reserve.

0:39:010:39:04

And Aidan has had to become an expert in top ladies fashion brands

0:39:040:39:08

as police now target designer gear,

0:39:080:39:11

because to fashion-conscious buyers,

0:39:110:39:13

a used pair of Jimmy Choos is still a pair of Jimmy Choos.

0:39:130:39:17

What we have now noticed is that the law enforcement agencies

0:39:170:39:20

have cottoned onto that, for want of a better phrase,

0:39:200:39:22

and they are seizing these items and giving them to us to sell.

0:39:220:39:27

So, now, rather than selling off one big ticket item,

0:39:270:39:30

we are going to see how much money they can raise

0:39:300:39:32

from auctioning off Claire Miller's entire designer wardrobe,

0:39:320:39:36

bought solely from proceeds of crime.

0:39:360:39:39

Let's see what the first lot goes for.

0:39:390:39:41

It's from the finest name in ladies' shoes.

0:39:410:39:44

Size number 38, cost new over £600, where are we on the Louboutins?

0:39:450:39:49

£50, I'm bid. Internet £50. And 75.

0:39:490:39:52

£100 seated. Gentleman's bid £100. It's in the hall.

0:39:520:39:55

130. 150 now.

0:39:550:39:57

At £150 seated. 160.

0:39:570:40:00

At £160 on the Louboutins once...

0:40:000:40:03

160 twice...

0:40:030:40:05

-Third and last...

-GAVEL BANGS

0:40:050:40:07

..sold online.

0:40:070:40:08

£160 for second-hand shoes might seem like a lot,

0:40:080:40:13

but the room is buzzing.

0:40:130:40:14

The proceeds of crime sale of Claire Miller's shoes is attracting

0:40:140:40:17

a host of bids online and in the auction hall.

0:40:170:40:20

Sold online. Thank you, online. It's great value.

0:40:220:40:25

£100 online.

0:40:250:40:26

At 100 bid. Online has them.

0:40:260:40:28

The shoes keep coming and going.

0:40:280:40:31

I'm selling at £100 online.

0:40:310:40:34

Bidders in the room are snaffling up the shoes.

0:40:340:40:37

I'm selling, at £100 online.

0:40:370:40:39

And she had a fortune in handbags too.

0:40:390:40:42

The Gucci black leather bag with chain.

0:40:420:40:45

This black Gucci bag is 700 quid new.

0:40:450:40:47

What does it sell for?

0:40:470:40:49

-GAVEL BANGS

-Sold online for 230.

0:40:490:40:51

£230.

0:40:510:40:53

The Roberto Cavalli bag, normally 1,000...

0:40:530:40:56

Selling at 150.

0:40:560:40:58

..sold for 150.

0:40:580:41:00

And this tote bag is usually a steep 2,300 quid...

0:41:020:41:06

-GAVEL BANGS

-Sold online.

0:41:060:41:08

..but it has just sold for almost a tenth of its cost price

0:41:080:41:11

at £300 and auctioneer Aidan is well aware that some bidders who walked

0:41:110:41:16

in to bid on one item

0:41:160:41:17

were hotfooting out with something else altogether.

0:41:170:41:20

When any couple or anyone comes along to an auction,

0:41:200:41:23

they'll always have in mind what they want to buy

0:41:230:41:26

and what we often find happens time and time again,

0:41:260:41:28

there has to be an underbidder, there has to be...

0:41:280:41:30

There is one winner, there's probably lots of losers

0:41:300:41:33

in an auction, so if someone turns up to buy an R8 sports car,

0:41:330:41:36

an RS3, and they've lost out, and they have their husband

0:41:360:41:39

or their wife alongside them, they will often turn their attention then

0:41:390:41:42

to something else and end up going home

0:41:420:41:44

with a pair of shoes or a watch.

0:41:440:41:46

And there is a couple in the hall who might fit the bill.

0:41:460:41:48

Nice, classic look, these ones. Where are we on the Louboutins?

0:41:480:41:51

Looking for 75. It's a £50. A bid in at £50.

0:41:510:41:55

It's with you, it's with 75. 100 against you. 125.

0:41:550:41:58

It's in the hall. Took the bid first in the hall at £125. At £125.

0:41:580:42:03

150 against you, 175.

0:42:030:42:05

At £175 once...

0:42:050:42:07

twice...

0:42:070:42:08

-third and last...

-GAVEL BANGS

0:42:080:42:10

..sold.

0:42:100:42:11

They bag themselves two pairs of Louboutins.

0:42:110:42:15

And they didn't even come for the shoes.

0:42:150:42:17

We actually came here today to look at the cars.

0:42:170:42:19

I was hoping he was going to buy me a new car for my birthday,

0:42:190:42:21

which is coming up very shortly.

0:42:210:42:23

But I get two new pairs of shoes instead,

0:42:230:42:25

which I'm absolutely delighted with. It is one of my favourite brands.

0:42:250:42:28

I have a couple of pairs already but it's coming near birthday time

0:42:280:42:31

so I got treated tonight to two new pairs.

0:42:310:42:34

A fantastic day at the auction.

0:42:340:42:35

We always enjoy coming here, you always get a good bargain.

0:42:350:42:38

We have saved a few pounds tonight and we have thoroughly

0:42:380:42:40

-enjoyed ourselves.

-Yeah.

-It's been good fun.

0:42:400:42:42

We've had our tea as well.

0:42:420:42:44

By the time all the luxury shoes and bags have been sold,

0:42:450:42:49

there's thousands of pounds made back

0:42:490:42:51

for the Proceeds of Crime kitty.

0:42:510:42:53

Much of that money will go to good causes

0:42:530:42:55

but the law doesn't stop there.

0:42:550:42:57

Claire Miller will now be subject to a financial reporting order

0:42:570:43:00

for the next ten years.

0:43:000:43:02

Whenever she spends money, the police will be watching her.

0:43:020:43:05

Even when criminals are behind bars,

0:43:080:43:10

they are still paying off their debt to society.

0:43:100:43:12

And when they come out, if they haven't cleared that debt,

0:43:120:43:15

the police will continue to hunt down their ill-gotten gains.

0:43:150:43:19

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