Sun, 29 Mar 2015 11:30 Dal Ati


Sun, 29 Mar 2015 11:30

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-Hello! I'm Nia Parry.

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-Today, I'm in Lleyn, Gwynedd.

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-The sun isn't shining but we have a

-bright and sunny programme for you.

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-Welcome to Milltir2.

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-Welcome to Lleyn and to

-the seaside town of Pwllheli.

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-Pwllheli means the pool of sea salt

-and there's the sea!

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-On today's programme,

-I chat to Aran Jones....

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-..Martyn Croydon

-talks about learning Welsh...

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-..Bryn Williams

-dives for scallops...

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-..Dafydd Iwan's memories

-of Garnfadryn...

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-..a chat

-with Cowbois Rhos Botwnnog...

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-..Nicola Pilkington's wardrobe...

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-..Siwan Jones's Turkish room...

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-..and a visit to Felin Uchaf centre.

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-For help to follow the programme,

-use the website or the app...

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-..and don't forget the subtitles!

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-Lleyn is the name of the peninsula -

-the long piece of land...

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-..that juts out to the west

-like an outstretched arm...

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-..between Caernarfon and Porthmadog.

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-Pen Llyn is the area between Nefyn,

-Pwllheli and Aberdaron.

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-In the sea near Aberdaron

-is Bardsey Island, or Ynys Enlli.

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-Pen Llyn is an area of small

-seaside towns and rural villages.

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-Pwllheli is the main town,

-with a population of 4,000...

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-..around 80% of whom speak Welsh.

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-The coast attracts

-thousands of tourists every year...

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-..and many non-Welsh speakers

-have moved here.

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-Farming is important

-in rural Pen Llyn.

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-What do the people of Pwllheli

-and Pen Llyn think of this area?

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-My local area is very Welsh

-and very beautiful.

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-There's plenty to do here.

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-The beaches are wonderful.

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-There are plenty

-of great walks here too.

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-We have lots of lovely hills.

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-The Coastal Path is great.

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-You've got the sea

-and the mountains.

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-It's a lovely town

-and it's developing at the moment.

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-It's getting busier.

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-Tourists and locals come here.

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-Look who's here! It's Aran Jones.

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-Aran lives six miles from Pwllheli,

-in Mynytho.

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-He married a Welsh speaker

-called Catrin...

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-..and they have two children

-who also speak Welsh.

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-Welcome to Milltir2.

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-Welcome to Milltir2.

-

-Thank you.

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-Tell me about

-Say Something In Welsh.

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-It's a collection of

-audio Welsh lessons in MP3 format.

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-It involves no writing or reading,

-which was important to us.

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-Because it's available online,

-we can share it very inexpensively.

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-In fact, the first course,

-which consists of 35 lessons...

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-..is available on the website

-free of charge.

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-People liked that, they shared it

-and we became popular.

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-It's used all over the world.

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-How many Welsh learner do you have?

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-I'm not sure. Too many to count!

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-If I remember rightly, around 40,000

-have accessed the lessons...

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-..and between 10,000 and 15,000

-people study quite regularly.

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-Around a third of those

-live in Wales...

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-..another third live in England...

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-..and most of the remaining third

-live in North America.

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-You run a boot camp too, don't you?

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-Yes, a week-long boot camp where

-no-one is allowed to speak English.

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-If they don't know a word in Welsh,

-they must mime it.

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-In a way, it allows learners

-to make mistakes.

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-They're banned

-from switching to English...

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-..and that lifts the pressure

-off their shoulders.

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-The end result is amazing.

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-How much Welsh is spoken in Pen Llyn

-and how many learners live here?

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-This is one of the strongholds

-of the Welsh language.

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-This is where victory will come,

-if victory is within our grasp.

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-You can live your life

-through the medium of Welsh here...

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-..without giving it

-a second thought.

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-That's priceless and it raises

-expectations for ordinary people...

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-..and for the children

-who grow up here.

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-The Welsh language is the norm here

-and that's vitally important.

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-I think we see more Welsh learners

-in the south than in this area.

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-Many Welsh people

-who live in South Wales...

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-..want to reclaim their heritage.

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-Only a relatively low percentage of

-incomers to this area learn Welsh...

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-..but those who do learn Welsh

-succeed.

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-They have an opportunity

-to be part of the Welsh community...

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-..and that's important too.

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-What about Pen Llyn in general?

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-How will you sell it to me?

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-Pen Llyn is a place

-to enjoy the great outdoors.

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-It's a place to go walking, sailing,

-mountain climbing or hillwalking.

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-It isn't a place

-to come and sit indoors.

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-You must go outside.

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-Nant Gwrtheyrn is on

-the northern coast of Pen Llyn.

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-It's centre where people learn

-about Wales and the Welsh language.

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-Last summer, Ioan Talfryn and I came

-here to teach Welsh to celebrities.

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-Here's a taste of the first lesson.

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-Croeso. Croeso - welcome.

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-The great eight have made it here.

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-Welsh is being spoken. Game on.

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-All this talk of activities.

-Trust me - it is such a happy week.

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-Hello, how are you?

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-I'm Dafydd Dafis.

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-That eighth cup of coffee

-may not have been a good idea!

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-They're all pinging off the ceiling.

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-Then go to somebody else.

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-Then go to somebody else.

-

-Hello! How are you?

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-THEY ALL SPEAK

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-There are no jelly babies left

-in Gwynedd.

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-# Oh, I love you... #

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-I think we've all got the message.

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-Thank you very much, Nia.

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-Thank you.

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-Alright.

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-Martyn Croydon has learned Welsh

-and moved to Pen Llyn.

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-He won the 2013 Welsh Learner

-Of The Year Competition...

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-..at the National Eisteddfod.

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-Here he is talking about himself.

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-I'm Martyn Croydon and I live

-in Llannor, near Pwllheli.

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-I've lived here for two years.

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-I originally

-come from Kidderminster.

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-I've lived in Wales for five years.

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-I've also been learning Welsh

-for five years...

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-..but I started learning

-a little while before I moved here.

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-I came here on holiday

-throughout my childhood.

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-I like the sea and the mountains.

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-I don't remember

-making the decision to move here.

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-The idea was always in my head.

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-I absolutely love it here.

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-I've always loved it

-and that's why I moved here.

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-I take photos every day.

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-Photography is my hobby

-and I put my photos on the internet.

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-People from around the world

-look at them.

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-Pen Llyn is really beautiful...

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-..and that's the whole reason

-I'm here.

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-I'd hear people speaking Welsh

-and think how incredible it was...

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-..that people could speak Welsh

-one minute, then switch to English.

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-I thought I'd love to

-be able to do that.

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-And now I do just that.

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-I'd made the decision

-to learn Welsh before I moved here.

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-I followed a Catchphrase course

-on the BBC website.

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-When I'd arrived here full-time...

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-..I started to go to Welsh classes

-at the college in Pwllheli.

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-I wouldn't say the Welsh language

-comes easy to me...

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-..but it's not a struggle either.

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-There are countless opportunities

-to speak Welsh in this area.

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-There are

-a lot of Welsh speakers here.

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-I speak Welsh all the time now.

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-There were lots of opportunities for

-me to speak Welsh from the start.

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-I'd go shopping

-and say bore da - good morning...

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-..and diolch yn fawr - thank you

-at first.

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-I just built it up from there.

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-Martyn uses the language totally

-naturally on a daily basis...

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-..and he teaches it to other people.

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-Join me after the break

-to find out more about Pwllheli...

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-..and to dive into the sea

-with Bryn Williams.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

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-Welcome back to Pwllheli.

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-I'm in Neuadd Dwyfor, which is

-a cinema, a theatre, a library...

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-..and an information centre.

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-The word Llyn

-comes from the Irish word laighin.

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-Laighin gave Leinster, the province

-around the Dublin area, its name.

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-Yes - Irish people crossed the sea

-to Pen Llyn around 1,500 years ago.

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-A word from their language...

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-..gave us the name of one of the

-strongholds of the Welsh language.

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-These days, people come to Pen Llyn

-to enjoy the sea and the beaches.

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-Tourists also bring

-the English language here with them.

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-Hafan Pwllheli marina is the home

-of fishing boats and pleasure boats.

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-People have fished the sea

-around Lleyn for centuries...

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-..and they catch mackerel, herring,

-crabs and lobsters.

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-Bryn Williams, the chef,

-came here on a fishing trip.

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-But he didn't fish from a boat.

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-He dived for scallops

-on a freezing cold winter's day...

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-..when there was snow

-on the mountains.

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-I'm in Pwllheli

-to dive for scallops.

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-The only diving I've done was in

-warm seas when I've been on holiday.

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-I want to show you

-the hard work done by divers...

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-..to get scallops

-from the sea to the plate.

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-I'll be in the safe hands

-of two local men.

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-Arthur is the skipper of the boat...

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-..and Dewi is the experienced diver.

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-Good morning, Arthur. How are you?

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-Dewi, how are things?

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-Dewi, how are things?

-

-Fine, thanks.

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-Is the water nice and warm?

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-Is the water nice and warm?

-

-I doubt it!

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-We're heading out of Pwllheli

-in search of scallops.

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-The water's cold

-and there's snow on the mountain!

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-Is this really a good idea?

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-When did you start

-diving for scallops?

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-About a quarter of a century ago.

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-How big a haul do you get

-on every dive?

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-Does it depend on the weather?

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-Does it depend on the weather?

-

-Yes, and on hitting a good bed.

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-I have come up with as much as

-a quarter of a ton of scallops.

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-A quarter of a ton?

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-Is that over three months

-or four months? Over a season?

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-No, over three days.

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-No, over three days.

-

-Three days?

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-Where do the scallops go?

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-Where do the scallops go?

-

-Abroad, mostly.

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-I have to buy my scallops

-from Scotland...

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-..but the quarter of a ton

-you harvest in Pwllheli goes abroad?

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-Yes, it's exported to Spain.

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-Spanish people get to enjoy

-Pwllheli scallops but we don't?

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-That can't be right!

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-That can't be right!

-

-It's a shame.

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-Definitely.

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-I'm ready

-and there's air in the tank.

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-What's the temperature of the water?

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-What's the temperature of the water?

-

-Between six and seven degrees.

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-I'm used to 15 degrees and warmer.

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-I'm used to 15 degrees and warmer.

-

-You won't get that today!

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-Let's go!

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-Welcome to Cegin Bryn!

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-If I can't get diver-caught scallops

-for my restaurant in London...

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-..I don't put them on the menu.

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-Dredging just fills

-the scallop shells with sand.

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-Dredging damages the meat

-and it also damages the environment.

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-People like Dewi work hard

-to harvest produce responsibly.

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-The water was so clear,

-I felt like a kid in a sweet shop!

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-I could see scallops

-swimming around everywhere.

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-It was a really special experience.

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-I'd love to get back in there but

-I don't have enough air in my tank.

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-Next, we measure the scallops...

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-..and throw any small ones

-back in the water.

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-That one isn't quite big enough,

-so the scallop isn't mature enough.

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-No, but this one's fine.

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-Hafan Pwllheli is part of

-Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor college.

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-Young people can learn skills

-involving the sea and boats there.

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-I'm Eirian Davies-Hughes and

-I come from Rhiw, near Aberdaron.

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-I'm 18 years old.

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-I'm Sion Hughes.

-I come from Tremadog and I'm 17.

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-I'm Liam Adams, I'm 18

-and I come from Cricieth.

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-I study Boat Building

-at Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor.

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-We focus on traditional techniques

-of boat building...

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-..using fibreglass and timber.

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-One of the things

-we're working on this year...

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-..is making stand-up paddle boards.

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-We also built the boat behind me.

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-I've been sailing and surfing

-since I was around six years old.

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-I've always been into water sports.

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-I chose this course because I wanted

-to work in the marine industry.

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-I want to do an apprenticeship

-in engineering.

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-It may not be

-in marine engineering...

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-..but this is a good place

-to learn the basics.

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-When I've finished this course...

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-..I may join the Royal Navy

-as an engineer.

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-I wouldn't work with timber there...

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-..but I'd have a skill

-and I'd have qualifications.

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-We've started to apply

-for apprenticeships.

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-A lot of those are in England...

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-..but there are opportunities

-in this area...

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-..involving

-selling and repairing boats.

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-It's a great place to learn

-and to live.

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-Join me after the break to hear

-how Dafydd Iwan found a wife...

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-..and to meet the band

-Cowbois Rhos Botwnnog.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-Welcome back to Pen Llyn.

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-Next, we leave the coast

-and head to the countryside...

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-..with its hills, mountains

-and villages.

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-The small village of Garnfadryn

-is eight miles west of Pwllheli.

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-It takes its name

-from nearby Garn Fadryn Mountain...

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-..the site of an old Celtic village.

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-Dafydd Iwan came here to preach

-in the chapel during the 1980s.

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-Here he is to tell us his story.

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-For help to follow the programme,

-use the website and the app...

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-..and don't forget the subtitles!

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-The main feature of

-Garnfadryn village is the mountain.

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-It's an extinct volcano...

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-..and there are ruins

-of a Celtic village at the top.

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-This is Lleyn's focal point

-and main geographical feature.

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-It's visible from Y Cilie estate...

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-..on a clear day, of course.

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-The mid-1980s...

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-..was a miserable time

-for me personally.

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-It was the Thatcher era too,

-which didn't help...

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-..and my marriage broke down

-during that period.

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-I went to live in Caernarfon.

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-Apart from the children,

-the one thing that kept me going...

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-..was preaching on a Sunday.

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-Garnfadryn was one of the places

-I used to visit.

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-I fell in love

-with the village of Garnfadryn...

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-..a village

-on the slopes of the mountain.

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-The chapel and the shop

-were central to village life.

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-I came here to preach

-and met Bethan...

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-..the organist,

-who has since become my wife.

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-I fell head over heels in love...

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-..and we later married in 1988.

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-Since then, Garnfadryn has played

-an important part in my life.

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-Bethan still has links here...

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-..though she lost all her relatives

-in the space of a few years.

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-She still has links with Garnfadryn

-and Tanygrisiau.

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-When I first got to know Bethan...

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-..her aunt was the shopkeeper

-and the chapel caretaker.

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-I got to know Bethan through her.

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-When I first came

-to Garnfadryn to preach...

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-..there were many young people

-in the congregation.

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-By getting to know them...

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-..I became aware

-of their family connections.

0:23:160:23:19

-Many of them have had to

-move away to find work...

0:23:190:23:23

-..or because it's too far to travel.

0:23:230:23:25

-That's the challenge...

0:23:260:23:28

-..facing a close-knit Welsh-speaking

-community such as this.

0:23:280:23:33

-They have to deal with

-incomers to the area...

0:23:330:23:36

-..who often don't speak Welsh...

0:23:360:23:39

-..and they must retain

-those native to the area...

0:23:390:23:43

-..who must commute to work

-further afield.

0:23:430:23:47

-Many Welsh communities and villages

-have to deal with the same issues.

0:23:470:23:52

-Garnfadryn is certainly

-one of the three places...

0:23:580:24:03

-..which mean the most to me.

0:24:030:24:06

-The village of Rhos Botwnnog

-lies just south of Garnfadryn.

0:24:140:24:18

-It's the home of the three brothers

-who formed Cowbois Rhos Botwnnog.

0:24:180:24:23

-Which cake shall I have?

0:24:230:24:25

-The three cowboys -

-Dafydd, Aled and Iwan...

0:24:280:24:31

-..have sung together since 2006.

0:24:310:24:33

-They've recorded three albums

-and performed in gigs across Wales.

0:24:340:24:39

-We'll meet them in Tafarn Y Fic

-in Llithfaen, near Nefyn...

0:24:410:24:47

-..a stone's throw

-from Nant Gwrtheyrn.

0:24:470:24:50

-Tafarn Y Fic pub

-is run by local people.

0:24:510:24:53

-Many Welsh language activities

-and events are held here...

0:24:540:24:59

-..and Cowbois Rhos Botwnnog

-have sung here many times.

0:24:590:25:03

-Iolo Williams and Shan Cothi

-went to the Fic to meet them...

0:25:050:25:09

-..and to talk about Pen Llyn

-and its people.

0:25:090:25:12

-You're brothers, lads. So who's who?

0:25:120:25:15

-I'm Dafydd.

0:25:150:25:16

-I'm Dafydd.

-

-Iwan.

0:25:160:25:17

-I'm Aled.

0:25:180:25:19

-I'm Aled.

-

-And where are you from?

0:25:190:25:21

-You're local boys.

0:25:210:25:23

-You're local boys.

-

-Yes, from Botwnnog.

0:25:230:25:24

-About 20 minutes from Llithfaen.

0:25:260:25:28

-Rhos Botwnnog is in the middle

-between Llaniestyn and Botwnnog.

0:25:280:25:34

-How did you start singing together?

0:25:340:25:37

-Dafydd and I were in a rock band.

0:25:370:25:39

-Iwan didn't show any interest

-at all until he was about 14 or 15.

0:25:400:25:44

-Other things interested you.

0:25:450:25:47

-You hadn't begun to play the guitar.

0:25:490:25:52

-The next thing, he'd learned

-to play the guitar all of a sudden.

0:25:520:25:56

-I drafted you both in!

0:25:560:25:58

-I drafted you both in!

-

-So we thought, why not?

0:25:580:26:01

-As brothers, do you argue?

0:26:010:26:03

-Yes, sometimes.

0:26:040:26:06

-But I think

-that's a healthy thing for a band.

0:26:060:26:09

-We can just flip with each other

-and then, that's it - it's done.

0:26:090:26:14

-Things come out so easily.

0:26:140:26:15

-Things come out so easily.

-

-We don't hold grudges.

0:26:150:26:17

-If we do argue,

-it's over in half an hour.

0:26:180:26:20

-It's rock and roll, so I've got to

-ask you about groupies!

0:26:210:26:25

-Do many girls chase you?

0:26:260:26:28

-There are three in the whole

-of the Lleyn Peninsula.

0:26:280:26:31

-Plus one, behind the bar!

0:26:320:26:34

-If there's an appeal, it's for

-more wild girls in Lleyn, is it?

0:26:360:26:41

-Perhaps we'll have a fundraiser

-to attract girls from far away!

0:26:410:26:45

-You're very familiar with

-Tafarn Y Fic.

0:26:460:26:49

-You're on the wall. You're heroes!

0:26:490:26:51

-You're on the wall. You're heroes!

-

-We sing here more than anywhere.

0:26:510:26:53

-We've played here every Boxing Day

-for the past four years.

0:26:530:26:57

-Our second ever gig was here.

-I remember it well.

0:26:570:27:00

-It was so full, we had to open

-the window to take our gear out.

0:27:010:27:06

-They're wild gigs.

0:27:070:27:09

-Yes, I can imagine!

0:27:090:27:10

-Local fans

-come to hear the lads play.

0:27:110:27:14

-There's nowhere

-quite like Lleyn for gigs.

0:27:150:27:19

-They're so wild

-and everyone's very drunk!

0:27:190:27:23

-So there are some wild women here!

0:27:240:27:26

-Boxing Day next year is a must.

0:27:270:27:30

-You and me, Shani.

-You can sing, I'll watch.

0:27:300:27:33

-# You sing

0:27:350:27:37

-# When the wind blows,

-Hoist the sails

0:27:370:27:42

-# The sun will rise... #

0:27:430:27:45

-Wild women and cowboys in Pen Llyn?

-Whatever next?

0:27:470:27:51

-We're about to meet a Pen Llyn woman

-but Nicola Pilkington isn't wild!

0:27:510:27:56

-I chatted to her many years ago.

0:27:560:27:58

-Ooh, nice!

0:27:580:28:00

-Nicola Pilkington

-is only 18 years old...

0:28:090:28:12

-..but she has already developed

-her own, unique style.

0:28:120:28:16

-I love walking into a room and

-seeing people looking at my clothes.

0:28:170:28:22

-I'm different.

0:28:220:28:24

-Of all the wardrobes I've seen,

-this has to be the most unusual.

0:28:300:28:35

-What gave you the idea

-to store things like this?

0:28:360:28:39

-When I had a normal wardrobe,

-I used to stuff everything in there.

0:28:400:28:44

-I had no room

-and I couldn't find anything.

0:28:440:28:47

-I put colours together

-but I still couldn't find anything!

0:28:480:28:52

-This has made life easy.

0:28:530:28:54

-I'm surprised. Everything within

-a block of colour blends into one.

0:28:560:29:01

-I'm used to it and I recognize

-the different fabrics and textures.

0:29:010:29:07

-I know where everything is

-and I know what I've got.

0:29:070:29:10

-Black is the exception to the rule!

0:29:110:29:13

-Black is tricky.

0:29:130:29:15

-You pull everything out!

0:29:150:29:17

-I was a tomboy when I was young.

-I wasn't into fashion.

0:29:280:29:33

-My friends matched colours

-but I didn't.

0:29:330:29:37

-The school uniform we wore

-was really restrictive.

0:29:370:29:41

-I didn't want to

-look like everyone else.

0:29:430:29:45

-I like people to notice my clothes.

-I want to stand out.

0:29:460:29:50

-How would you describe your style?

0:29:530:29:55

-I never wear the same thing

-two days on the trot.

0:29:560:29:59

-Sometimes I wear something feminine

-and sometimes something grungy.

0:30:000:30:05

-It depends on how I feel or

-what sort of weather we're having.

0:30:060:30:10

-Colour has huge relevance, for me.

0:30:100:30:13

-Do you choose one colour

-or a combination of colours?

0:30:140:30:18

-I sometimes wear a single colour

-and I enjoy mixing up colours too.

0:30:180:30:23

-I wear unusual colour combinations.

0:30:230:30:26

-You have four pairs of boots of

-the same style in different colours.

0:30:500:30:55

-These trainers

-are all the same too.

0:30:560:30:58

-Yes. If I find something comfortable

-I buy it in every available colour.

0:30:590:31:05

-It makes it easy because

-I know the fit and how they look.

0:31:050:31:09

-It's easy to adapt to different

-colours of the same design.

0:31:090:31:14

-I buy lots of things

-from charity shops.

0:31:140:31:17

-My trainers weren't very expensive.

0:31:170:31:19

-I like things like this.

0:31:200:31:21

-I bought it in a charity shop.

0:31:210:31:24

-I wear this as a top.

0:31:240:31:25

-You just wrap it around yourself?

0:31:260:31:29

-Yes - like this.

0:31:290:31:30

-Yes - like this.

-

-Let me try.

0:31:300:31:32

-Aren't you worried

-you'll fall out of it?

0:31:340:31:37

-No, I'm confident.

-I wear them all the time.

0:31:370:31:40

-I'm don't worry about it.

0:31:400:31:42

-I bought these Evisu jeans

-from a charity shop.

0:31:540:31:57

-They're brand new

-and they cost 3.50.

0:31:570:32:00

-They'd be around 100 in the shops.

0:32:000:32:02

-I cut things up, like that.

-It's easy.

0:32:030:32:05

-If I mess it up, who cares?

-They're cheap.

0:32:060:32:09

-This is lovely.

0:32:100:32:11

-This is lovely.

-

-I bought that in Iceland.

0:32:110:32:13

-My uncle lives there.

0:32:130:32:15

-He's an artist

-and I studied his work at college.

0:32:160:32:19

-I visited him

-and I went shopping too!

0:32:190:32:22

-I bought lots of

-really unusual fabrics there too.

0:32:240:32:27

-Texture is important to me.

0:32:270:32:30

-These fabrics

-are quite old fashioned.

0:32:300:32:33

-This is a top.

0:32:340:32:36

-It's an interesting fabric.

0:32:370:32:39

-If you scrunch it up,

-the creases stay in the material.

0:32:390:32:43

-Great! There's no need to iron it.

0:32:450:32:47

-My friends think I'm nuts.

0:32:520:32:53

-They're used to it.

0:32:550:32:56

-We go out for a drink

-and I'm over-the-top.

0:32:570:33:00

-I know I'm over-the-top

-but I can't be normal.

0:33:000:33:03

-Join me after the break...

0:33:050:33:06

-..to meet a girl

-who loves all things Turkish...

0:33:070:33:11

-..and to visit a special centre

-near Aberdaron.

0:33:120:33:16

-.

0:33:180:33:18

-Subtitles

0:33:250:33:25

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:33:250:33:27

-Welcome back to Pen Llyn, one of the

-strongholds of the Welsh language.

0:33:320:33:38

-We're in the old market town

-of Pwllheli.

0:33:390:33:42

-This popular seaside town

-is the main centre for the area.

0:33:420:33:47

-Where did you grow up and how long

-have you lived in Wales?

0:33:520:33:56

-I was born in England.

0:33:570:33:59

-My mother likes to say

-she was on her way home...

0:33:590:34:02

-..but she ran out of time.

0:34:020:34:04

-I've almost forgiven her!

0:34:050:34:07

-My grandparents

-lived in Cwm Cynllwyd...

0:34:090:34:12

-..and we lived there too for a year.

0:34:120:34:14

-We then lived in Y Felinheli

-for a year.

0:34:150:34:18

-After that, we went travelling...

0:34:190:34:22

-..and we lived in England,

-Germany, Portugal, Sri Lanka...

0:34:220:34:26

-..and Malaysia.

0:34:260:34:28

-I came back home for a while

-to go to college in Aberystwyth...

0:34:280:34:32

-..then I lived in Zimbabwe

-and Dubai.

0:34:330:34:35

-I came to my senses eventually, Nia!

0:34:360:34:38

-I woke up in the middle of a desert

-when I was 32 years old...

0:34:380:34:43

-..and I was sick of sand!

0:34:430:34:45

-That's when I knew it was time

-to come home and learn Welsh.

0:34:450:34:49

-How did you learn Welsh?

0:34:500:34:51

-I went on an intensive, month-long

-Welsh course in Aberystwyth.

0:34:530:34:58

-I then made the very wise decision

-to move to Essex...

0:34:590:35:03

-..which is an excellent place

-to practise your Welsh!

0:35:030:35:07

-I went there

-to stay with my brother.

0:35:070:35:10

-When I realized it wasn't working,

-I moved to Porthmadog.

0:35:100:35:14

-That was a much better idea!

0:35:140:35:16

-I did another intensive course

-in Aberystwyth the following year.

0:35:160:35:21

-That's exactly what I needed to do.

0:35:210:35:24

-When I first started to learn Welsh,

-I told myself very quietly...

0:35:240:35:29

-..that when I could

-speak Welsh fluently...

0:35:290:35:32

-..I'd get a tattoo of the

-Welsh dragon on my shoulder...

0:35:320:35:36

-..to prove that I'd come home.

0:35:360:35:39

-When I'd completed

-the first intensive course...

0:35:390:35:42

-..I made all sorts of excuses

-not to get the tattoo.

0:35:430:35:46

-I told myself I wasn't fluent

-and I didn't sound natural.

0:35:460:35:50

-I told other members of the group

-about the tattoo idea...

0:35:510:35:55

-..when I did

-my second intensive course.

0:35:550:35:58

-They marched me down the hill

-to get the tattoo done...

0:35:580:36:02

-..because I'd run out of excuses!

0:36:020:36:05

-Was there a point

-where you knew you were fluent?

0:36:060:36:09

-It's strange, but in some ways

-I'm still learning.

0:36:090:36:13

-In other ways, there have been

-some big landmarks along the way.

0:36:130:36:18

-Getting the tattoo done

-was one of those.

0:36:180:36:21

-Joining the Cymuned pressure group

-in 2003...

0:36:230:36:26

-..was also a huge step for me.

0:36:270:36:29

-Marrying Catrin

-was a big step, of course.

0:36:290:36:32

-Bringing up children who speak Welsh

-puts a bit of pressure on me!

0:36:320:36:37

-The point where I felt I had to stop

-talking about being a learner...

0:36:380:36:43

-..was when Twm Morys

-gave me a rap on the knuckles.

0:36:440:36:48

-He said, "You're not a learner.

-You're a Welsh speaker."

0:36:490:36:53

-I daren't call myself a learner

-in Twm's presence!

0:36:550:36:58

-Being labelled as a learner

-can be tricky.

0:36:590:37:02

-Introducing someone as a learner

-is difficult.

0:37:030:37:06

-It's complicated.

0:37:080:37:09

-Nine times out of ten, when

-someone's introduced as a learner...

0:37:100:37:14

-..it's because the other person

-is celebrating their achievement.

0:37:140:37:19

-But it's also important

-to reach the point...

0:37:190:37:23

-..where people stop thinking about

-their limitations and shortcomings.

0:37:230:37:28

-It's about normalization.

0:37:280:37:30

-We must normalize

-the Welsh language in general...

0:37:300:37:34

-..and normalize it for learners.

0:37:340:37:36

-Thank you, Aran.

0:37:370:37:38

-Let's meet another Lleyn girl.

0:37:380:37:41

-Siwan Jones lives with her mother

-in Nefyn...

0:37:410:37:44

-..and she loves Turkey.

0:37:440:37:46

-The country, not the bird!

0:37:460:37:48

-Aled Sam went to meet her...

0:37:490:37:51

-..and to see her Turkish room

-for himself.

0:37:520:37:55

-Hello, Siwan. I'm Aled.

0:38:170:38:18

-Can I take a look

-at your Turkish room?

0:38:190:38:21

-Yes, of course. Come through

0:38:210:38:23

-Siwan Jones and Christine,

-her mother, live here.

0:38:240:38:27

-Siwan designed one special room

-for a special reason.

0:38:280:38:31

-The colours

-suggest Turkey straightaway.

0:38:340:38:37

-Yes, they do.

0:38:370:38:39

-This is my Turkish room.

0:38:450:38:47

-I went on holiday to Turkey with

-my friend and my mother this summer.

0:38:480:38:53

-I have a keen interest

-in Turkish art and design.

0:38:530:38:59

-I wanted to design my own bedroom...

0:39:000:39:03

-..and I couldn't think of a project

-to do for my GCSE.

0:39:030:39:08

-Joy Brown, my art teacher,

-suggested I did this.

0:39:090:39:13

-I'm interested in interior design.

0:39:150:39:18

-What percentage of your marks were

-awarded for designing this room?

0:39:190:39:24

-It's 60%.

0:39:240:39:25

-That includes the finished room

-and the preparatory sketches.

0:39:260:39:31

-It's great she let me do something

-different and something I enjoy.

0:39:330:39:39

-What elements of Turkish design

-appeal to you?

0:39:540:39:58

-I loved the mosaics I saw in Turkey.

0:39:590:40:01

-They really are eye-catching.

0:40:010:40:04

-Turkish arts and crafts give you an

-insight into the country's history.

0:40:050:40:10

-That really appeals to me.

0:40:110:40:13

-I made this one first

-and then that one.

0:40:150:40:19

-That's a river.

0:40:200:40:21

-The table

-was the third mosaic I created.

0:40:230:40:26

-I can't believe I managed it!

0:40:270:40:29

-I covered the surface area

-with PVA glue...

0:40:300:40:33

-..and I created a board

-using different colours.

0:40:330:40:36

-I used different shades of purple.

0:40:370:40:40

-I designed this lizard myself.

0:40:410:40:43

-I used strips of dark green tiles...

0:40:470:40:51

-..and some light green tiles

-in the middle.

0:40:510:40:54

-This helped make the lizard

-stand out.

0:40:550:40:58

-That mirror took longer to make

-than the mosaic on the table.

0:40:590:41:04

-Why?

0:41:040:41:05

-I had to stick each tile

-individually on the mirror.

0:41:070:41:11

-I cheated a little bit

-with the lizard...

0:41:110:41:14

-..because I used sheets of tiles.

0:41:150:41:18

-I had to stick those tiles down

-one at a time.

0:41:200:41:23

-It took ages!

0:41:230:41:25

-I bought this rug in Turkey.

0:41:350:41:39

-I was thrilled because the people

-selling them put on a show for us.

0:41:400:41:45

-They showed us lots of Turkish rugs

-and it was lovely.

0:41:450:41:49

-I like the strong colours -

-the Turkish colours - in this rug.

0:41:490:41:55

-Did this come from Istanbul?

0:41:560:41:57

-Did this come from Istanbul?

-

-Yes.

0:41:570:41:59

-Why do these patterns

-appeal to you?

0:41:590:42:02

-They're just wow!

0:42:030:42:05

-They're shiny and they're bold.

0:42:060:42:08

-It takes hours

-to create something like this.

0:42:080:42:12

-It's all hand crafted.

0:42:120:42:14

-It's incredible, isn't it?

0:42:140:42:17

-Where will you be

-in five years' time?

0:42:260:42:29

-Will you be a designer?

0:42:290:42:31

-I'd like to be a designer.

0:42:310:42:33

-I'd also like to study textiles.

0:42:340:42:37

-I enjoyed creating these mosaics and

-I enjoy doing something different.

0:42:410:42:46

-I like a challenge.

0:42:460:42:48

-A beautiful area like this

-inspires artists...

0:42:570:43:00

-..and there are

-several galleries here...

0:43:000:43:03

-..including Oriel Kathy Gittins

-Plas Glyn Y Weddw...

0:43:040:43:07

-..and this one - Tonnau.

0:43:080:43:09

-Next, we head to Aberdaron,

-at the far end of Pen Llyn.

0:43:090:43:13

-Aberdaron is a seaside village.

0:43:160:43:19

-Boats carry pilgrims

-over to Bardsey Island from here.

0:43:190:43:24

-Bardsey

-is the island of 20,000 saints.

0:43:250:43:28

-Albert Evans-Jones

-was born in Aberdaron in 1895.

0:43:280:43:32

-He's better known to us as Cynan,

-the poet, dramatist and archdruid.

0:43:330:43:41

-The poet Ronald Stuart Thomas

-moved to Aberdaron.

0:43:410:43:46

-RS Thomas was the vicar of Aberdaron

-for over a decade...

0:43:460:43:50

-..in the 1960s and 1970s.

0:43:510:43:52

-Rhoshirwaun is a village

-two miles from Aberdaron.

0:43:530:43:57

-An old farm there is being converted

-into an educational centre...

0:43:570:44:02

-..called Felin Uchaf.

0:44:020:44:04

-A charity

-runs the Felin Uchaf project.

0:44:070:44:09

-The people who work there

-are volunteers.

0:44:100:44:13

-When the centre is ready...

0:44:130:44:15

-..people will come here

-to learn countryside skills...

0:44:150:44:19

-..and to learn

-about the area's culture.

0:44:190:44:22

-Iolo Williams went there

-to see the building work.

0:44:220:44:26

-For help to follow the programme,

-use the website or the app...

0:44:260:44:31

-..and don't forget the subtitles!

0:44:310:44:34

-Dafydd, you're busy here.

0:44:380:44:40

-Yes, we're quite busy,

-especially in sunny, dry weather.

0:44:400:44:45

-Now is the time to build walls.

0:44:450:44:47

-What are you all doing here?

0:44:470:44:50

-We're building a traditional wall.

0:44:500:44:52

-It's not a wall made out of stone...

0:44:530:44:55

-..to surround a field.

0:44:550:44:58

-Having said that,

-it does look like a perimeter wall.

0:44:580:45:02

-It's a wall for a house.

0:45:030:45:04

-Half of it is mud

-and the other half is stone.

0:45:050:45:08

-These are the footings

-for a house wall.

0:45:090:45:12

-What's the story

-behind Felin Uchaf Centre?

0:45:140:45:18

-A charity owns and runs the centre.

0:45:190:45:22

-It's a social centre, and we do

-charitable work with various groups.

0:45:220:45:27

-We work mainly with young people.

0:45:270:45:29

-We teach them countryside skills

-and building techniques.

0:45:300:45:35

-That is what we'll do

-in this initial, pioneering stage.

0:45:350:45:39

-We then intend to develop it

-into more of a cultural centre.

0:45:400:45:44

-We're trying to ask people

-to consider what we have locally.

0:45:440:45:48

-Let's use our natural resources

-and earn a living from that.

0:45:490:45:53

-I know that all the farmers

-have been doing so for centuries.

0:45:530:45:57

-Businesses should look at it,

-including the construction industry.

0:45:580:46:02

-We must be aware

-of our carbon footprint.

0:46:020:46:05

-What other activities happen here?

0:46:060:46:08

-Primarily,

-for the next five years...

0:46:090:46:12

-..all different aspects of building

-work will be our main activity.

0:46:120:46:17

-We'll look at thatching roofs,

-stonemasonry and mud work.

0:46:170:46:21

-We'll also look at

-oak frame buildings.

0:46:220:46:24

-We'll also offer cultural courses.

0:46:250:46:27

-But we're currently focusing

-on building work, as you can see.

0:46:280:46:32

-All this work is done by volunteers.

0:46:330:46:36

-It's nice to see volunteers here

-from all over the globe.

0:46:370:46:41

-Yes, the work attracts them.

0:46:410:46:44

-Young people enjoy it, don't they?

0:46:450:46:47

-Some have travelled far to be here.

0:46:470:46:50

-They want to experience the real

-Wales, not just to pass through.

0:46:510:46:55

-They want to get to know the area.

-What better way is there?

0:46:550:46:59

-They handle local stones and clay

-and they do some gardening work.

0:47:000:47:05

-Join me next time,

-when I'll be in Montgomeryshire.

0:47:070:47:11

-From Pwllheli and the rain, goodbye.

0:47:110:47:14

-S4C subtitles by Eirlys A Jones

0:47:300:47:32

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