Pennod 189 Prynhawn Da

-Subtitles

-Subtitles

-Hello and welcome to Prynhawn Da.

-Shortly, we'll open the

-surgery doors with Dr Ann.

-Welcome to the programme.

-This is what else you can expect

-to see over the next 50 minutes.

-Carys Tudor has advice on keeping

-you clothes in good condition.

-If you like model cars, Daf Wyn

-has the perfect collection for you.

-Tomorrow is St Dwynwen's Day.

-Later, we'll be setting Kevin

-a challenge.

-Dylan will have suggestions of what

-rose wine to drink tomorrow.

-Nerys Edwards, a farmer's wife from

-Croesasgwrn near Llangyndeyrn...

-..will be sharing some prized

-possessions with us.

-She's a remarkable woman

-and will be telling us more later.

-Stay with us over

-the next 50 minutes.

-Welcome to Prynhawn Da.

-We begin by opening the surgery

-doors with Dr Ann.

-Welcome to the programme.

-Thank you.

-Today, you're looking at sepsis,

-a condition that's been in the news.

-What is sepsis?

-This subject has had a lot of

-attention in the media.

-This is different to septicaemia.

-Sepsis can be caused by an infection

-in any part of the body.

-The most common sites of infection

-are lungs, urinary tract...

-..abdomen and pelvis.

-You're more likely to develop sepsis

-if you've recently had surgery...

-..you've had a urinary

-catheter fitted...

-..or you've had a long stay

-in hospital.

-Usually, the immune systems keeps an

-infection limited to one area.

-This is known as a localised

-infection.

-Our bodies product white blood

-cells, which travel to the site...

-..and destroy the germs causing the

-infection.

-If your immune system is weak or an

-infection is severe...

-..it can quickly spread through the

-blood to other areas of the body.

-The immune system them goes into

-overdrive...

-..and inflammation affects the

-entire body.

-Widespread inflammation

-damages tissue...

-..and interferes with blood flow.

-Interruption in blood flow leads to

-drop in blood pressure...

-..which stops the oxygen reaching

-your organs and tissues.

-There are new leaflets at the

-doctors.

-They tell you not go to your doctor

-if you have norovirus.

-Minutes are important if you have

-sepsis.

-What are the symptoms?

-The symptoms in babies

-is the same as meningitis.

-Babies have a variety of different

-symptoms.

-If your child looks mottled, bluish

-or pale, is lethargic...

-..feels abnormally cold to touch,

-breathing very fast...

-..rash that does not fade when

-pressed or have a fit or convulsion.

-Adults and older children symptoms

-may include a high temperature...

-..or low body temperature, chills

-and shivering, fast heartbeat...

-..or fast breathing.

-In cases of septic shock, they might

-feel dizzy or faint, diarrhoea...

-..change in mental state, nausea,

-vomiting slurred speech...

-..severe muscle pain or

-breathlessness...

-..less urine production than normal,

-cold, clammy or pale mottled skin...

-..and loss of consciousness.

-People are living longer.

-There are more elderly people

-these days.

-More cancer sufferers are living.

-I hadn't heard of this before.

-People pass away quickly from this.

-Around 2,000 people die in Wales

-every year from this.

-There is a sepsis kit on wards.

-The nurses know exactly what tests

-to do to check for sepsis.

-This is a fast killer.

-What is the treatment?

-Treatment depends on the site and

-cause of the initial infection.

-Treatment involves antibiotics,

-intravenous fluids...

-..or giving oxygen if levels are

-low.

-Management of sepsis after hospital

-admission involved the sepsis six.

-Three treatments and three tests.

-This affects many of the organs in

-your body.

-The GPs don't want to give out

-antibiotics...

-..as so much has been given out.

-It can start from a urinary

-infection.

-If you have an older person

-living at home...

-..and if they change, there could be

-something wrong with them.

-It could be sepsis.

-You can get better from this.

-You can have this for a second time.

-If you have a catheter or drip...

-..there is a way in to the body for

-these bugs.

-You need to get treatment

-as soon as possible.

-Death certificates tell us about

-causes of death.

-Doctors don't put sepsis down.

-This is how we know how many people

-have died form this.

-Thank you, Dr Ann.

-Next, we have our St Dwynwen's Day

-competition.

-It'll charm the socks of your lover

-or set a romantic mood!

-There's a bottle of champagne

-and St Dwynwen's Day goodies.

-It includes a cushion, mugs,

-pictures and Welsh chocolates.

-It'll delight anyone tomorrow!

-All you have to do is answer

-this simple question.

-What flower is traditionally

-associated with love?

-1) red rose, 2) daffodil,

-or 3) dandelion?

-Call us with your answer

-on 08443 35 12 44.

-It's 5p a minute plus your telephone

-Entrants must be 18 and over.

-The phone lines close at 3.00pm

-tomorrow, Tuesday 24 January.

-Don't call after the lines close

-as you may still be charged.

-For full term and conditions,

-visit www.s4c.cymru

-Good luck to you all.

-Get dialling now.

-Carys Tudor has joined us

-in the studio.

-Today, you have advice for keeping

-clothes in great condition.

-We want to make sure that you can

-repair the garments.

-Before you buy,

-make sure you read the label...

-..and that you're happy to comply

-with the instructions.

-You have to do everything you can to

-protect the garments.

-These days, we don't fix anything.

-Years ago, they would fix

-everything.

-A lot of the younger generation

-don't know how to fix clothes.

-If you have a moth hole...

-..put it in the freezer...

-..and it will rid of the eggs around

-the hole.

-Let's take a look at repairing holes

-in clothes.

-There are many different ways to

-repair a hole.

-You could cut up the garment.

-It's very clever.

-You could use a basket weave

-to fix it.

-You could also add a patch...

-..there's always spare material in

-the pocket.

-If you have a jumper

-full of bobbles...

-..use a Velcro hair roller to remove

-them.

-It's just the thing!

-You can buy these for a 1 in

-Wilkinsons.

-You can purchase a little machine to

-do it.

-The Velcro roller

-won't harm the garment.

-Expensive tops can bobble.

-Fused Web is also a good at

-repairing holes in clothes.

-We used to repair jeans

-with patches.

-The younger generation

-like clothes with holes and rips.

-If your jeans zip keeps falling

-down, don't change the zip.

-Place a key-ring through the hole...

-..and place over the button after

-closing.

-That's a great idea.

-Keep all spare buttons that come

-with a garment in a small jar.

-If the button comes loose

-put some clear nail varnish on it.

-I always tend to lose them.

-Put them all in a box.

-If the collar on your favourite

-shirt has worn...

-..turn it inside out.

-If you have a gaping blouse around

-the bust area...

-..sew between the upper button and

-the lower button.

-This will not show and you can

-remove it over your head.

-If any of your garments shrink in

-the wash...

-..soak the garment in water and

-hair conditioner...

-..before rinsing it and

-rolling it in a towel...

-..to remove most of the moisture.

-Place the garment

-on a flat towel to dry...

-..and pull the garment back to shape

-every 30 minutes until dry.

-If you've snagged a garment...

-..pull the threads through from the

-front to back with a large needle.

-If the string of your hoodie or

-trousers has come out...

-..use a large safety pin or a straw

-to place it back in.

-Thank you, Carys.

-It's time for a break.

-When we return, Daf looks at

-a collection of valuable cars.

-We set Kevin a challenge

-before St Dwynwen's Day tomorrow.

-See you in a few minutes.

-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-Mari Grug has joined us.

-What delights are on Heno tonight?

-Don't forget to join me at 7.00pm.

-We hear the new song for the

-St David's Day parade in Pwllheli...

-..from the composer, Dewi Pws.

-My studio guest will be

-Sion Jobbins.

-He has the latest news

-from the Ras yr Iaith campaign.

-They raised 12,000 last year.

-Rhodri Davies takes a look at the

-Welsh connections...

-..with the latest Mel Gibson film,

-Hacksaw Ridge.

-We hear of an appeal from the

-Football Association of Wales.

-They want people to volunteer

-for the Champions League Final.

-The final will be held in Cardiff

-during the summer.

-Did you collect anything

-when you were young?

-No.

-In the 1960s, the Oxford Diecast

-model cars were very collectable.

-For those of you who are fans, Daf

-has some really good news for you.

-Back in the 1960s and 1970s...

-..these cars were seen in Christmas

-stockings across the world.

-The original ones are expensive

-and very collectable.

-Did you know that they were once

-manufactured here in Swansea?

-Quite fittingly, there are

-hundreds in a special exhibition...

-..here at the National Waterfront

-Museum in Swansea.

-The exhibition features one of

-Swansea's most amusing companies.

-The Corgi Toys company.

-The company goes back

-to the 1930s when Philip Ullmann...

-..came to Britain from Germany

-to escape persecution by the Nazis.

-The company was established

-in Swansea soon after the war.

-It was called Mettoy and they

-produced all kinds of model cars.

-1n 1956, they decided to adopt

-the corgi as the company logo.

-The Queen had a household of them

-and it was also a Welsh dog.

-Corgi toys were a part of my

-childhood in the 1960s and '70s.

-I'm sure it's the same for many

-other Welsh children of that time.

-The company had financial

-difficulties during the 1980s.

-Some of the casts of the models

-were bought by Lyndon Davies.

-He established Oxford Diecast in

-1993 and it survives to this day.

-They still make model cars to

-entertain a whole new generation.

-The exhibition has been donated by

-the present owner of Oxford Diecast.

-It contains over 920 vehicles

-worth 12,000.

-For someone like me, who doesn't

-collect this kind of thing...

-..I have really been struck

-by the amount of detail involved.

-These have been made by hand

-before going on the production line.

-Oxford Diecast have made over

-three million of these buses...

-..in over 500 different designs.

-I'm sorry to say, although I'm sixty

-later this year...

-..I still have some of these cars

-in boxes in the house!

-I have James Bond's Aston Martin.

-I remember my grandmother giving

-it to me when she visited once.

-I also have a Man from UNCLE car.

-Napoleon Solo and Illya Kuryakin

-would be fired from the windows...

-..as the cars went down the street.

-I come from an agricultural

-background in Montgomeryshire.

-I loved the model tractors

-and I still have some of them.

-They were an important part

-of my childhood.

-There are models of all kinds here.

-If you like model cars,

-come down to the exhibition.

-More importantly

-for us as a museum...

-..is that they are a part of

-the history of Swansea and of Wales.

-Come to see these wonderful models.

-If you'd like to win

-half of that collection...

-..visit the museum to enter

-a very special competition.

-You could be taking home

-cars worth 5,000!

-Tomorrow is St Dwynwen's Day, the

-perfect chance to show your love.

-I'm sure you're looking

-for a gift to go with your card.

-Women always love

-a bunch of flowers...

-..but they can be expensive

-at this time of year.

-We've given Kevin a challenge to

-create a bouquet for five pounds.

-That's no problem.

-You can do a lovely bunch of flowers

-for 5.

-There are a lot on the market.

-We start with a rose pot.

-This can be purchased for 5.

-After the roses stop flowering...

-..the outside will continue to grow.

-You can plant it outside.

-For 6, you can have the anthurium.

-This is wonderful

-for St Dwynwen's Day.

-This is easy to care for.

-We have a 5 and a 6.

-Carnations are the next flowers.

-You can purchase 2 packs for 5.

-I've gone one pink pack and one dark

-pink.

-They look great like this.

-They look much nicer like that.

-Much better than they do

-in the packaging.

-We also have ranunculus.

-I've put some Welsh cakes with this

-arrangement

-They look very striking like this.

-If you have a flower allergy, why

-don't you give them strawberries?

-It's my favourite.

-This is wonderful.

-You can purchase a pack for 4.99.

-Remove them from their packaging...

-..and put them on skewers.

-Tulips come in a box for 4.

-You only have to pick them up

-from the shelves.

-If you buy roses...

-..you can get them for 6 for 15.

-You have to look inside the

-packaging.

-You don't want rotten leaves.

-However, you need

-to take a look inside...

-..to make sure that the stems are

-healthy and green.

-I'm going to make an arrangement

-using this heart-shaped basket.

-All I'm using are roses.

-I've added some oasis

-to the bottom of the basket.

-You want to hide the oasis.

-We could leave it like this.

-I'm going to add some extra flowers.

-All you need is to place

-them around the roses.

-The prices aren't too bad

-on St Dwynwen's Day.

-One rose can cost 5

-for Valentine's Day.

-We need to celebrate

-St Dwynwen's Day.

-I hope to have some roses tomorrow.

-Thank you, Kevin, for some

-great ideas for St Dwynwen's Day.

-How about a bottle of wine as a gift

-or to drink with a romantic meal?

-Dylan will have a choice of wines

-in the next part of the programme.

-Join us after the break.

-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-Time now for our seasonal

-photography competition.

-This time, the theme is,

-of course, Winter.

-We love to receive your photos

-and this is how you can take part.

-We are in the grip

-of winter's cold weather.

-The Ice Queen

-leaves her mark everywhere.

-The light is perfect to take

-that great, seasonal photo.

-Venture out with your camera

-and show us your winter.

-There's an iPad or television

-for our winner.

-You have until midday on 24 February

-to take part.

-Send your photos to Prynhawn Da,

-Stryd y Parc, Llanelli, SA15 3YE...

-..or to [email protected].

-You can also enter via Facebook

-or Twitter via @PrynhawnDaS4C...

-..or on Instagram

-via @HenoPrynhawnDa.

-Good luck to you all.

-Please send in your photos.

-With St Dwynwen's Day on the

-horizon, we turn to wine now.

-Dylan is here with some advice.

-Welcome to the programme.

-Thank you.

-Today, you're looking at rose wine.

-Yes, it's a romantic colour.

-I have a broad range of pink wines

-for St Dwynwen's Day.

-I think it should be drunk more

-often.

-It's white wine with more flavour.

-It seems to be very popular.

-It sells well in the summer.

-What is your first offering today?

-The first wine is sparkling.

-It's a Spanish Cava,

-Rosado Brut, from Co-Op.

-I'm not a big Cava fan

-but I like the pink one.

-It can be a bit bitter.

-This is more fruity.

-This Cava is priced at 6.

-That is a great price.

-What is the second wine

-that you have for us today?

-The next wine is French,

-a 2015 Cotes de Provence Rose.

-This is a different colour.

-It's a mixture of grapes.

-It has a slight tinge of red.

-It works instead of white win.

-It has a good depth of flavour.

-It's to drink with fish in the south

-of France.

-It tastes like white wine.

-What's your next offering

-for St Dwynwen's Day?

-We return to Spain

-for the next wine.

-This is a 2015 Pizarras de Otero,

-Mencia Rosado, Bierzo.

-They produce slates in this region.

-The grape in this wine is Mencia.

-It is found almost exclusively

-in the Bierzo region.

-It has a bolder flavour.

-It's to be drunk with a meal.

-It has an intense raspberry

-and redcurrant character.

-It has a well-balanced acidity,

-a good grip and a crisp finish.

-It's perfect with spicy pork

-or chicken dishes.

-The difference is incredible.

-The colour is very different.

-Rose has a broad range.

-This final wine is a bit special.

-It is a Cabernet Sauvignon Icewine

-from Canada.

-It's from the Pillitteri Estates.

-This comes in a half bottle.

-It's usually made in Germany

-and Austria.

-They leave the grapes out

-in the winter.

-They wait until they freeze.

-It is very sweet.

-Is this a dessert wine?

-Yes, it's a dessert wine.

-It can be expensive.

-It has a strong aroma.

-It's very sweet.

-You can taste raisins.

-There is some acidity.

-There is also caramel.

-It's available from LIDL for 16.

-It might sound a lot but I

-would expect it to be over 40!

-It's a real bargain.

-It would be over 30

-for a whole bottle.

-It's not to be drunk

-in large quantities.

-After the break, we meet Nerys

-Edwards of Llangyndeyrn.

-She'll be chatting to us about her

-most prized possessions.

-See you in a few minutes.

-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-Nerys Edwards of Croesasgwrn,

-Llangyndeyrn, has joined us.

-She is here with a few

-of her prized possessions.

-Welcome to the programme.

-Thank you.

-Tell us a little about yourself.

-I am married to Roy,

-a former winner of Fferm Ffactor.

-We have four sons, Dafydd,

-Sion, Owain and Rhydian.

-We farm 300 acres and a dairy herd

-near Llangyndeyrn.

-Dafydd was 16 yesterday.

-The others are 11

-and the twins eight.

-Tell us about your first item.

-My first item are these photos

-of the children.

-They are my treasures.

-I am married to Roy,

-a former winner of Fferm Ffactor.

-He won two years ago.

-Do you still have the prize?

-He won the jeep.

-We still have it.

-I'm allowed to drive it sometimes.

-Did you want to go into the world

-of agriculture?

-I have always liked farming.

-I spent my childhood on the farm

-with my parents and grandparents.

-I graduated in Welsh

-and Welsh History...

-..from Trinity College, Carmarthen.

-A few years ago, I started

-a cake business, Cacennau Moethus.

-I thought of being a teacher.

-This is not a real cake.

-It's an example.

-This is an example of a cake

-I have decorated by hand.

-I started Cacennau Moethus

-because family and friends...

-..said I should try

-to sell my decorated cakes.

-Facebook spiralled

-it out of control!

-I always enjoyed cooking

-with my mother and grandmother.

-I also studied A Level Art.

-This allowed me

-to combine my two interests.

-I now make cakes

-for all kinds of occasions.

-I make cakes for birthdays,

-christenings and weddings.

-Here are more examples.

-They are amazing.

-How do you design them?

-Wedding cakes are discussed

-with bride and groom.

-We try to match it to the occasion.

-I design some ideas

-and then we decide.

-Your sons had great birthday cakes!

-Dafydd had a drip-drizzle cake

-this year.

-I love the company.

-I make a lot of wedding cakes.

-I take them in layers and

-assemble there.

-Do the boys enjoy cooking?

-My sons have competed

-in the CogUrdd.

-You are a busy woman.

-I also work for the Farmers' Union

-of Wales at its Carmarthen branch.

-I enjoy working in a team that

-assists and works for farmers.

-This week, we have been making

-breakfasts across Wales.

-The idea is to promote Welsh produce

-and bring people together.

-Every county make these breakfasts.

-There's one in the Pumpkin Patch

-on Friday.

-How does this work?

-One in Pontiets on Thursday.

-We have a lot of local produce.

-Albert Rees is one sponsor.

-Also, the Carmarthen Cheese Company.

-Lisa Fearn will be at Pumpkin Patch.

-Can anyone turn up?

-Yes, we are raising money too.

-It's across Wales.

-Contact the FUW for details.

-Bring in a real cake next time.

-Thank you for bringing

-in those possessions.

-Tomorrow, on St Dwynwen's Day,

-Alison will have some food ideas...

-..and we'll open up the covers

-of our Book Club.

-Following the news

-and weather on S4C...

-..we'll be on the road

-with the lorries of Mansel Davies.

-Heno is on tonight at 7.00pm.

-Until then, goodnight.

-.