23/01/2017 Asia Business Report


23/01/2017

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Now on BBC News all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:00.:00:11.

The new US President get to work. But that gets to work. We find out

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what it might mean for Asia and we go to Japan where the suicide of an

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overworked employee has triggered an nationwide debate.

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Hello and welcome to Asia Business Report. I am Sharanjit Leyl. While

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the hard work begins for the incoming president, Donald Trump,

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who has taken the office with the promise to put America first. He

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urged businesses to buy American and higher American. Said overseas

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industry has been enriched at the expense of American industry. What

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are we likely to see from him in his first week at an office was to mark

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I spoke with David Willis in Washington and asked him if America

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first mean, the rest of the world second.

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Trump making that point in his inaugural address, it is about

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putting an America first, it is about reclaiming jobs which

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President Trump believes have been lost to these trade agreement which,

:01:20.:01:24.

in many cases, are just not fair, as far as America is concerned. What he

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plans to do is withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the trade

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agreement which some say it by doing so will strengthen China's hand.

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This was a major part of President Obama's trade dealings. He wanted to

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pivot towards the South East Asia Pacific region while Donald Trump

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believes there is nothing better the US. He plans to tear up that

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agreement. He was to renegotiate whether North American Free Trade

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Agreement is concerned. He wants to hold leaders -- talks with leaders

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of Canada and South America with looking to renegotiating, provided

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America can get a good deal. Early days yet, we know. He is yet to get

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into his first week. Will he backed his statements with policies? Where

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possible he seems intent on doing so. Tomorrow, his first full day in

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office, his first weekday in office, he will sit down and find various

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executive orders and in many cases, those will be repealing executive

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orders that Barack Obama brought into a fact and trade is likely to

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be top of the agenda for President Trump this week. He is very clearly

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intent on seizing the initiative while he hasn't as far as the

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publicity is with him and it will be interesting to see what he does

:03:05.:03:09.

about building that wall along the Mexican border. He is to meet with

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the Mexican president as I mentioned, in the next couple of

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weeks. Although relations have been back on an even keel, there is

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consternation over that pledge by Donald Trump. It will be interesting

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to see how he plans to pull it off. David Willis.

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Asia is expected to be a key focus for Mr Trump and he is going to take

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a much more tough line on China. He is going to withdraw America from

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the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Earlier, I asked what it will mean

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for the trade deal if the US is not a part of it.

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A think TTP without America is pointless. Even though you have some

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countries saying they will push ahead, I don't see there is much

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benefit from that unless America is going to take part and it's quite

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clear they not going to. And Beazley the signal is sent to the rest of

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the world is not a good one. It sends a signal that the US is

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becoming protectionist. -- and the signal that is sent. Trump seems to

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see it as a zero-sum game. If you win, I lose. It implies a more

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aggressive approach against China. These are the two world's most

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largest economies. Any souring of the trade relationship will have

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repercussions elsewhere. He said he will label China currency and the

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liquidators -- currency manipulators and will put tariffs on goods from

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China. These goods going into China are re-exported. It affects the

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whole of Asia if he goes ahead. We can expect some level of tariffs

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against China. The issue is how will they respond? Do they respond in a

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conservatory way and address some of the complaints and stabilise the

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currency or do they respond with their own retaliation and

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depreciation against the dollar in which case the whole thing could

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escalate in a dangerous fashion. Indeed, as you say dangerous. Should

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we start to the Asian policymakers perhaps tailoring their economic

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policy in reaction to Trump? It's hard to react to something which is

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unpredictable. I think as we have seen, you do not know what it is

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doing next. He doesn't know. You can start to become closer to China,

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knowing that America is moving further away but it's hard to know

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what sort of contingency plans to put in place, I imagine, if you are

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running the economy. In other news:, Korean and lecture

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next giant Samsung has released its investigation into its Galaxy note

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to smartphones which were recalled because they overheated and caught

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fire -- Note seven. The manufacturers of the batteries were

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to blame. It cost the company $5.3 billion. Nevertheless, the firm

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expects profits driven by its booming airship business.

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Fox, the largest electronics maker is considering setting up to play

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Ash display making plant in the US. It will be $7 billion and be

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generate many jobs. They will have to be negotiated at state and

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federal levels. There is a new executive person

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taking over Japanese giant. He is going to re-establish trust in the

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company and the moves comes after this man stepped down last week to

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take responsibility for the death of a 24-year-old employee who took her

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life on Christmas Day in 2015. That is after complaining about excessive

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working hours. After spending 20 hours at work

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today, I can almost laugh because they don't even know why I exist.

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What will be left of me, even if I survive these stressful days,

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thinking I want to die everyday. These were the days of this

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24-year-old, ten days before she took her own life. Her death is part

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of the phenomena and known as death from overwork. This was first

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recognised 30 years ago, although there have been cases of suicide,

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the majority of these cases are medical where employees suffer heart

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attacks and strengths. In 2015, claims of Karoshi rose to a record

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of 2300. This woman worked a top advertising agency Dentsu.

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Authorities raided their officers. They will be new rules to implement

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to tackle this. The former executive apologised but given how entrenched

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this is in Japan's work culture, will these changes be made?

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Earlier, I put this question to a man from the school of management in

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Japan. He joined us by webcam. This is

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putting a bandage over a big wound. Moreover, I am say they are putting

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a bandage over a stomach ache. It is almost irrelevant. Legislation about

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overtime hours. It is not the problem. It is much deeper rooted.

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That is basically Japanese cultural attitude towards work. The reason

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why people work such long hours in Japan is not to reduce group

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activity but basically that's how we work. We tried to get consensus on

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team effort basis. Human relationship is more important than

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the result. This is one of the reasons why it is taking so long in

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getting things done in Japan. Once it is decided it is great, it is

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straightforward but this is where the real problem lies. This cultural

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attitude towards work has to start changing or else we are going to

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have this problem over and over and over again.

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That look at the markets before we go. It is turning out to be a blue

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Monday here for these markets. The Nikkei is down, Australia is down,

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this is due to what the protectionist policies that we are

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seeing, concerns of them rising, with the new Trump administration.

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Of course the US dollar is also slipping. It is leading to a

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sell-off in exporters. Thank you for

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