Browse content similar to 24/08/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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At least 120 have been killed and many are missing | :00:08. | :00:10. | |
after an earthquake in central Italy. | :00:11. | :00:11. | |
Buildings have been reduced to rubble as the rescue | :00:12. | :00:13. | |
TRANSLATION: I really don't know what to say. | :00:14. | :00:16. | |
We are living through this tragedy and we're only hoping | :00:17. | :00:18. | |
that there will be the fewest number of victims as possible | :00:19. | :00:21. | |
and that we will have the courage to move on. | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
Italy is all too familiar with the devastation that | :00:26. | :00:27. | |
As well as hearing from the area that's been hit today, | :00:28. | :00:31. | |
we'll look at why that region is so vulnerable. | :00:32. | :00:37. | |
Also tonight, the ban on the burkini - is this the problem with it? | :00:38. | :00:40. | |
A picture of armed police telling a woman on a beach she's | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
We'll ask when it's right for a state to take such a hard line. | :00:44. | :00:50. | |
From Stoke on Trent to Stoke Newington, | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
Newsnight's effort to bring harmony where there is discord. | :00:56. | :00:57. | |
We just happen to have contrary views. | :00:58. | :01:01. | |
And those are as valid as each other's. | :01:02. | :01:04. | |
Business leader Sir Martin Sorrell is with us to tell us how Brexit | :01:05. | :01:07. | |
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake does not sound that large - | :01:08. | :01:26. | |
in fact at that size, they occur every few days | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
But magnitude is often no guide to impact, and the earthquake that | :01:30. | :01:33. | |
struck in central Italy in the early hours of this morning | :01:34. | :01:36. | |
The town of Amatrice was particularly badly hit. | :01:37. | :01:44. | |
It's the town famous world over for its Amatriciana pasta sauce | :01:45. | :01:47. | |
and was due to celebrate a food festival this weekend. | :01:48. | :01:49. | |
The mayor said half the town isn't here any more and that was, | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
The scale of destruction clearest from the air. | :01:54. | :02:05. | |
The clocktower seems to be the only building to have survived. | :02:06. | :02:07. | |
The clock itself, stuck on the time the quake struck. | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
Sister Marianna was pulled from the wreckage of her | :02:11. | :02:12. | |
Some of her fellow sisters were still trapped inside. | :02:13. | :02:22. | |
When I realised what had happened, I tried to hide myself | :02:23. | :02:24. | |
And then I went outside to ask for help but no one heard me. | :02:25. | :02:34. | |
Moving a few miles north, to the town of Accumoli, | :02:35. | :02:38. | |
He had been buried under rubble for nine hours. | :02:39. | :02:42. | |
Here, an official talks to a woman who is trapped. | :02:43. | :02:50. | |
"Can you breathe?" he asks. | :02:51. | :02:56. | |
For the earthquake itself, it is the inevitable CCTV images | :02:57. | :03:04. | |
This motorway camera shows the moment it hit, just | :03:05. | :03:09. | |
Quite apart from the pictures of an aftermath we are all familiar | :03:10. | :03:18. | |
with, there have poignant accounts of rescuers dealing with those | :03:19. | :03:20. | |
One witness described "screaming women looking for their children". | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
The region was more populated than usual, with tourists | :03:25. | :03:26. | |
Italy is, of course, notoriously vulnerable | :03:27. | :03:36. | |
to earthquakes - and that Umbrian region in the centre | :03:37. | :03:39. | |
Today's quake was actually centred on Norcia in that province. | :03:40. | :03:49. | |
Back in 1997, not too far away, there was a quake that badly | :03:50. | :03:55. | |
affected the city of St Francis, Assisi. | :03:56. | :03:56. | |
The quake then was thankfully less deadly. | :03:57. | :03:58. | |
It killed 11 but it badly damaged the Basilica and medieval frescoes. | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
Then in 2009, the town of L'Aquilia was near the centre of an earthquake | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
I spoke to Professor Dina D'Ayala, co-director of the Earthquake | :04:07. | :04:13. | |
and People Interaction Centre at University College, London. | :04:14. | :04:15. | |
I asked why that region has so many earthquakes. | :04:16. | :04:26. | |
The reality is that the Apennine is an emerging mountain range that | :04:27. | :04:29. | |
has been created by the, let's say, the thrust of the African plate | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
against the Euro Asian plate and this | :04:33. | :04:39. | |
There are many faults along the Apennines and any of them at any | :04:40. | :04:43. | |
And the Apennines are basically all the way down the centre | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
Our reporter, John Sweeney, was nearby the earthquake when it | :04:48. | :04:56. | |
struck and he's been on the ground for us today. | :04:57. | :05:02. | |
John, you have been out and about, talking to people, tell us about | :05:03. | :05:09. | |
your day and what you found? Well, the day started in the middle of the | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
night, 3.30, and to be honest with you, Evan, I thought when the quake | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
hit, I was in Perugia, 90 miles from here, I thought John, you have to | :05:20. | :05:24. | |
give up drinking, and then I realised it wasn't me that was drunk | :05:25. | :05:28. | |
it was the ground was drunk and you really, really can't get across how | :05:29. | :05:35. | |
disorientating it is, so suddenly the ground, the earth which should | :05:36. | :05:39. | |
be solid is shaking, dancing, it is jelly. It was ghastly. And there was | :05:40. | :05:46. | |
a second shock, and this is 90 miles away and again, this fear and it is | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
an animal thing, it was really scary, and, so we came down here, | :05:53. | :05:58. | |
and we went to a village on the mountain side called Pescara, when | :05:59. | :06:02. | |
the earth shook, the whole village collapsed and it is desperate. You | :06:03. | :06:08. | |
wander round, you see bank statement, tax bill, kids's toys, | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
people's suitcases and the noise must have been extraordinarily | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
frightening, because great big boulders and rocks and houses were | :06:17. | :06:19. | |
coming down, people survived in that, and they must have lived | :06:20. | :06:24. | |
through something horrible. Nevertheless, I spoke to one woman, | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
who lost her auntie and uncle, at least they are missing presumed | :06:30. | :06:34. | |
dead, and she was, she was holding back because great big boulders and | :06:35. | :06:37. | |
rocks and houses were coming down, people survived in that, and they | :06:38. | :06:39. | |
must have lived through something horrible. Nevertheless, I spoke to | :06:40. | :06:41. | |
one woman, who lost her auntie and uncle, at least they are missing | :06:42. | :06:44. | |
presumed dead, and she was, she was holding back her grief, and I said | :06:45. | :06:47. | |
"What is the future for your town? Town? " He said there is no future. | :06:48. | :06:50. | |
One of the tragic things is this area is littered with towns and | :06:51. | :06:52. | |
villages which have been abandoned this century, last century and 300, | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
400 years back, so there is a history of this happening but it is | :06:57. | :07:01. | |
frightening to see the scale of the damage and when you get to Amatrice, | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
it is grim. Look behind me, you can see some of it, it's a flavour of it | :07:07. | :07:09. | |
and it is difficult to get across just how bad things are here. You | :07:10. | :07:13. | |
make the point of course, there are lots of villages we haven't | :07:14. | :07:18. | |
mentioned, the coverage has focussed on Amatrice, what would you say the | :07:19. | :07:21. | |
situation is on the ground now? How much of a grip are they getting on | :07:22. | :07:27. | |
the rescue effort, for example? Well, to get here, it is really | :07:28. | :07:30. | |
difficult, the police have closed off the roads and we got a lift from | :07:31. | :07:36. | |
the Red Cross. I have to say, all credit to the people of Italy, and | :07:37. | :07:42. | |
the volunteers, who have come -- come in their hundreds, maybe their | :07:43. | :07:46. | |
thousands to the earthquake zone, but what was sad was as we were | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
coming up the mountain, down the mountain there was maybe a dozen, | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
maybe more ambulances going down the hill, for this reason. That when the | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
quake struck that is when people died, and yes, there are people | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
missing, and I am afraid nearly all of those are probably dead and maybe | :08:03. | :08:07. | |
there will be some survivor, I hope, so but nevertheless, there isn't, | :08:08. | :08:10. | |
you have to look after people, people are homeless and so forth, | :08:11. | :08:17. | |
but essentially, the, the death, the big death, that is behind us now. | :08:18. | :08:21. | |
The number, 120, I think lit go up, I don't know, but it feels, you look | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
at the damage, you think how can people survive this? I feel lit go | :08:26. | :08:27. | |
up. John, thank you very much. It's not always easy | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
being a Western liberal democracy. We like to think we are tolerant | :08:33. | :08:34. | |
of difference and deviance, but at the same time we do | :08:35. | :08:36. | |
often demand conformity. In this country we've fined people | :08:37. | :08:39. | |
who've burned poppies on Remembrance Day while shouting | :08:40. | :08:41. | |
gross remarks about British troops. We've fined people for | :08:42. | :08:43. | |
insulting the Welsh and, And we don't encourage people | :08:44. | :08:45. | |
to walk naked through the streets. Does that make us illiberal | :08:46. | :08:49. | |
hypocrites or simply human? Where do you draw that line | :08:50. | :08:51. | |
between individual rights and a constructed norm | :08:52. | :08:53. | |
of social decency? Well, in France right now | :08:54. | :08:56. | |
they are testing that line. Several towns have banned burkinis - | :08:57. | :08:58. | |
the full body cover used on beaches You could say it's the French way - | :08:59. | :09:01. | |
trying to create social harmony by imposing a national | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
view of shared values, in this case that women are not | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
expected to be too modest. The other way, perhaps more British, | :09:09. | :09:11. | |
is to create social harmony The problem that's emerged | :09:12. | :09:14. | |
with the French approach is that it has to be enforced, | :09:15. | :09:26. | |
which means policeman - possibly armed - | :09:27. | :09:29. | |
on beaches instructing women Bans on wearing the so-called | :09:30. | :09:50. | |
burkini, a full body swimming costume which leaves only the face, | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
hands and feet exposed have been making headlines for the past ten | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
days. The outfit has come to represent | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
France's internal struggling with how it relates to its largest | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
minority, and it is a debate taking place across Europe. | :10:06. | :10:11. | |
But in the last 24 hours, these photos of armed French police | :10:12. | :10:15. | |
appearing to force a Muslim woman to remove a long sleeved is tunic while | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
she sits on a beach in Nice have spread round world. She is one of at | :10:21. | :10:25. | |
least 16 Muslim women in France to have been fined 38 euros for | :10:26. | :10:30. | |
according to ticket issued to one woman not wearing an outfit | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
respecting good morals and secularism. You have three armed | :10:35. | :10:40. | |
cop, forces you to undress, fine you, because of the way you look | :10:41. | :10:50. | |
like. I mean, Muslim women feel even more stigmatised, but even if you | :10:51. | :10:58. | |
are not Muslim, it's offensive, it is degrade, it is humiliating, and I | :10:59. | :11:03. | |
don't think it's the job of cops to do that, I mean they are here to | :11:04. | :11:06. | |
ensure security not to be the fashion police. Nice where the | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
photos were taken is one of at least 15 French towns to enforce a ban on | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
access to beaches for anyone wearing improper clothing. The word buck | :11:17. | :11:21. | |
anyisn't mentioned. The mayor of Cannes, the first French town to | :11:22. | :11:24. | |
introduce the restriction said: Tomorrow, France's highest court | :11:25. | :11:42. | |
will decide whether the bans can stay in place. It feels like we do | :11:43. | :11:47. | |
not belong here, we are not welcome here, we are not part of this | :11:48. | :11:51. | |
country, the problem is French Muslims are French, they are part of | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
society, they built this society. They were part of the people who | :11:56. | :12:00. | |
built France, literally, so it cannot, we cannot go on like this, | :12:01. | :12:06. | |
and at the moment the climate is despicable. She may well have reason | :12:07. | :12:12. | |
to be worried. Marine Le Pen's far right party the Front National are | :12:13. | :12:17. | |
currently topping the polls ahead of next year's Presidential election | :12:18. | :12:20. | |
and everyone else is playing to their tune. Former President Sarkozy | :12:21. | :12:26. | |
is promising to place new restrictions on Muslim dress and | :12:27. | :12:31. | |
ensure French Muslims adapt to secular life if he is reelected to | :12:32. | :12:39. | |
his old office, in his new book that sets out this provision, M Sarkozy | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
takes a direct swipe at the way we do things here in Britain. We are | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
not Anglo-Saxons who allow communities to live side by side | :12:49. | :12:50. | |
while ignoring one another. The model we have celebrated by | :12:51. | :13:03. | |
Muslims, because it allows us, enables us to be participatory | :13:04. | :13:07. | |
citizens without having to have restriction on our human right, I | :13:08. | :13:15. | |
find it baffling that a modern, 21st century liberal democracy in Europe, | :13:16. | :13:20. | |
part of the European Union, an original member of the European | :13:21. | :13:23. | |
Union can call itself liberal democracy, with universal values of | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
human rights, and you know, the progressive values of feminism, when | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
we are dictating what women should and should not wear, in public | :13:32. | :13:34. | |
spaces. The idea that women can be fined | :13:35. | :13:38. | |
because of how they dress is baffling to many people here in | :13:39. | :13:43. | |
Britain, not just Muslims. After the London terror attacks in | :13:44. | :13:47. | |
2005, there was much talk about whether a French approach of forced | :13:48. | :13:52. | |
integration could be the best way to prevent further Islamist inspired | :13:53. | :13:56. | |
violence but today, as France grapples with its identity and | :13:57. | :14:00. | |
security, and when even left leaning politicians are telling women what | :14:01. | :14:04. | |
to wear, few in Britain are looking to the French for answers. | :14:05. | :14:09. | |
Joining me in the studio is Shelina Janmohammed, | :14:10. | :14:12. | |
author of Love in a Headscarf and Generation M. | :14:13. | :14:15. | |
And from our Oxford studio, Douglas Murray, associate | :14:16. | :14:17. | |
Shelina, you have it burkini? I have one, it looks like a long T-shirt | :14:18. | :14:33. | |
with a pair of leggings and a swimming cup. Did you know it was | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
going to be such an important statement? It looks like a wet suit | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
that people wear, which we need in British waters. And in the South of | :14:43. | :14:48. | |
France because it is hot. It is not the burkini, it is some kind of | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
meaning being imposed on us. Is that not what this is all about? You have | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
written about this, this is a tokenistic thing, about the politics | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
of picking on some symbol, however how arbitrary, and making a big deal | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
out of something relatively small? Indeed, in the last 18 months more | :15:10. | :15:15. | |
than 200 people have been killed in attacks in France and in the last | :15:16. | :15:19. | |
few days it has come out from Germany that the German government | :15:20. | :15:23. | |
is looking not only at advising the German people to stockpile essential | :15:24. | :15:28. | |
things like water in case of some mass casualty attack but talking | :15:29. | :15:32. | |
about conscription and here we are, with the summer's big story of | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
French and some German politicians competing to out idiot each other by | :15:38. | :15:45. | |
talking about the burkini, this is a European tradition in the face of a | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
genuinely serious societal problem that radical Islam poses across | :15:50. | :15:56. | |
Europe and has its worst demonstrations in extremist attacks | :15:57. | :15:59. | |
like those in Paris and Germany in recent months and in the face of | :16:00. | :16:04. | |
that, politicians compete with each other and the media competes about | :16:05. | :16:08. | |
really frivolous things and the burkini is a frivolous debate, not | :16:09. | :16:13. | |
one life is likely to be saved by a woman being fined on a beach for | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
wearing a burkini. And the reason they are doing this is | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
straightforward, neither politicians in France or Germany or anywhere in | :16:23. | :16:27. | |
Europe are able to face up to the massive issues which they have | :16:28. | :16:30. | |
brought about and which they now cannot answer. Let us talk about | :16:31. | :16:36. | |
whether you think there is cowardice, do you agree? They are | :16:37. | :16:39. | |
focusing on the little things because they do not want to talk a | :16:40. | :16:44. | |
big cultural war between Muslims and the West? I think we need to take a | :16:45. | :16:49. | |
moment to step back and imagine for women around the country and the | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
world what it is like to sit on a beach wedding sand castles with your | :16:54. | :16:56. | |
children and have four policemen standing around you with handguns | :16:57. | :17:01. | |
and make you take your top off. Everybody needs to let that sink in. | :17:02. | :17:07. | |
It is why we are discussing this. This is not just about Muslim women, | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
when we have a state and police telling women what they can and | :17:13. | :17:16. | |
cannot wear, we are into dangerous territory and I will tell you which | :17:17. | :17:19. | |
other organisations tell women what to wear at the barrel of a gun and | :17:20. | :17:24. | |
that is Daesh and the extremists and women everywhere should be | :17:25. | :17:27. | |
protesting at this time of behaviour. The Mayor of Cannes said | :17:28. | :17:36. | |
when I took the decision to ban people from walking topless on the | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
streets of Cannes nobody said anything about human rights. He | :17:40. | :17:44. | |
probably did not also say that women who wanted to go for a swim were | :17:45. | :17:47. | |
somehow pledging allegiance to a terrorist organisation. Douglas, | :17:48. | :17:55. | |
what is the better approach? To the problem which you think exists, the | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
French approach that Nicolas Sarkozy promotes or the Anglo-Saxon approach | :18:01. | :18:04. | |
that President Sarkozy says he does not think it is right because we | :18:05. | :18:08. | |
ignore each other and tolerate each other but ignore each other. One of | :18:09. | :18:13. | |
the things that has been said, which is, of course the parallel that has | :18:14. | :18:18. | |
been drawn breaks down when we remember that the French | :18:19. | :18:23. | |
authorities, grotesque as this is, do not do to the women what Isis | :18:24. | :18:28. | |
Amytal abounded, which is raped and killed them, so this parallel goes a | :18:29. | :18:33. | |
certain way but we have to keep this in some context. As for the | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
competing manners of dealing with this, the interesting thing is, in | :18:38. | :18:42. | |
the last 15 years we have had so many manifestations of this, | :18:43. | :18:45. | |
something blows up in London and people say we should maybe look to | :18:46. | :18:50. | |
the French model and then 130 people get gunned down in Paris and people | :18:51. | :18:54. | |
think, we should maybe look at the Norwegian model or the Swedish model | :18:55. | :18:59. | |
or the German model and the fact is, everybody realises that none of | :19:00. | :19:03. | |
these models have worked, they have broken down, none of them were fit | :19:04. | :19:09. | |
for purpose. So when Nicolas Sarkozy, for purely electoral | :19:10. | :19:12. | |
reasons, says the Anglo-Saxon model of people living side by side in | :19:13. | :19:17. | |
parallel communities, if there was no visual video evidence of this, I | :19:18. | :19:23. | |
would suspect that Nicolas Sarkozy has never been to the suburbs of | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
Paris because if he did go to them, he would see that precisely that | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
parallel exists and exists in France. I would argue, worse than | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
any other European country, but it is not a question of who has done | :19:37. | :19:41. | |
this really well or badly, everybody has failed in the integration, | :19:42. | :19:44. | |
everybody has failed because immigration at levels we have had, | :19:45. | :19:49. | |
particularly the levels that Chancellor Merkel has put the | :19:50. | :19:53. | |
continent into having, cannot possibly work. The point is | :19:54. | :19:57. | |
understood, I want Shelina to have her reply to that. The French or | :19:58. | :20:03. | |
British model? Or do you agree with Douglas that no model has worked? | :20:04. | :20:08. | |
The problem is, when we try to stitch together ideas about | :20:09. | :20:10. | |
immigration and what women should and should not wear on the idea that | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
there is some kind of security and terrorism problem, we are | :20:15. | :20:17. | |
approaching the issue the wrong way and that is how we end up with | :20:18. | :20:21. | |
policemen telling women to take off their clothes. We need to think | :20:22. | :20:24. | |
about how we can enforce the rule of law to allow citizens to flourish | :20:25. | :20:28. | |
and that has to be by allowing people to express their values and | :20:29. | :20:33. | |
participate in society and if Muslim women want to do that by the way | :20:34. | :20:38. | |
they dress, but by being part of public society, we have to allow | :20:39. | :20:42. | |
them to express that, that is a fundamental of living in a liberal | :20:43. | :20:43. | |
democracy. Thank you both. It's not just the EU | :20:44. | :20:47. | |
that is facing its challenges A wave of anti-establishment | :20:48. | :20:50. | |
politicians have been questioning some of the basic precepts | :20:51. | :20:53. | |
of the organisation. Donald Trump is fairly blase | :20:54. | :20:56. | |
about Nato, and has suggested he'd only help members who pay their fair | :20:57. | :20:59. | |
share towards defence. And then here, of course, | :21:00. | :21:01. | |
there is Jeremy Corbyn, He's called it an engine | :21:02. | :21:03. | |
for the delivery of oil Would you get involved | :21:04. | :21:08. | |
militarily, if.... I would want to avoid us getting | :21:09. | :21:14. | |
involved militarily by building up the diplomatic relationships, | :21:15. | :21:18. | |
and also trying to not isolate any Everyone would want to avoid | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
it, but would you get I don't wish - I don't wish to go | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
to war, what I want to do is achieve a world where we don't need to go | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
to war, where there Well, I spoke to | :21:34. | :21:36. | |
Anders Fogh Rasmussen. He was once the Prime Minister | :21:37. | :21:42. | |
of Denmark, and then became Secretary General | :21:43. | :21:45. | |
of Nato until 2014. Well, I think his refusal | :21:46. | :21:47. | |
to clearly state that, as a Prime Minister, | :21:48. | :21:56. | |
or possible Prime Minister of the UK, he would not be sure | :21:57. | :21:58. | |
that he would defend Nato allies, has really, really undermined | :21:59. | :22:06. | |
the credibility of Nato, and if he were to carry out | :22:07. | :22:12. | |
what he has said, it would tempt Mr Putin to aggression, | :22:13. | :22:16. | |
to test the resolve of Nato. You really believe that, | :22:17. | :22:24. | |
that the word of a British Prime Minister, assuming he was elected, | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
would President Putin to do what, to invade Poland, | :22:28. | :22:30. | |
or what are you thinking? I don't think that Mr Putin | :22:31. | :22:37. | |
would conduct an open attack on a Nato ally, | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
but what we might see is what we call hybrid warfare, | :22:42. | :22:44. | |
this mix of small green men, and sophisticated disinformation, | :22:45. | :22:50. | |
as we saw when he illegally annexed I mean, one of the things that | :22:51. | :22:54. | |
Mr Corbyn has said - not on the occasion we have been | :22:55. | :23:04. | |
talking about, but on other occasions - he has said that Nato | :23:05. | :23:07. | |
should have basically aestablished itself in 1990, the Cold War | :23:08. | :23:10. | |
was over, but instead of doing that, it expanded, it expanded both | :23:11. | :23:13. | |
to the east and centre of Europe, which obviously Russia thought | :23:14. | :23:16. | |
was perhaps something of a threat, I mean, he used this phrase | :23:17. | :23:20. | |
"Afghanistan is not part of the north Atlantic, | :23:21. | :23:25. | |
so what is Nato going in and working That it has overreached itself | :23:26. | :23:28. | |
massively from its Cold War days As far as I know, Mr Corbyn said | :23:29. | :23:34. | |
that Nato should give up, go home, go away, and almost | :23:35. | :23:49. | |
word-by-word, that's the message I receive from President Putin, | :23:50. | :23:53. | |
who was then a Prime So there's no doubt that | :23:54. | :23:56. | |
if Mr Corbyn were to be elected Prime Minister of the UK, | :23:57. | :24:04. | |
there will be a big, It will really play | :24:05. | :24:07. | |
into the hands of Mr Putin. Well, Corbyn would play | :24:08. | :24:13. | |
into the hands of Putin. Let's talk about the other character | :24:14. | :24:18. | |
elected, potentially electable politician, | :24:19. | :24:20. | |
President Donald Trump. What do those words, | :24:21. | :24:22. | |
President Donald Trump, do to you, Donald Trump has also raised doubts | :24:23. | :24:25. | |
about the credibility of Nato. He has said that the American | :24:26. | :24:37. | |
commitment to defending a Nato ally would be very much dependent | :24:38. | :24:44. | |
on these allies' financial contributions to Nato, | :24:45. | :24:51. | |
and of course, this also plays So, if in a hypothetical situation | :24:52. | :24:53. | |
you would have a President Trump and a Prime Minister Corbyn of the UK, | :24:54. | :25:04. | |
it would significantly weaken Nato. I would say it would weaken | :25:05. | :25:10. | |
the whole western civilisation, I just wonder whether this | :25:11. | :25:20. | |
new politics is terrifying you, because it is a threat | :25:21. | :25:22. | |
to the established order that you have enjoyed and you like, | :25:23. | :25:25. | |
but whether maybe the public are just fed up with what was | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
going on before? There is no doubt that this | :25:29. | :25:30. | |
is an anti-establishment policy, but returning to Mr Corbyn, | :25:31. | :25:35. | |
I know that the Labour Party fancies the basic principles | :25:36. | :25:42. | |
like solidarity, collectivity, None of these principles | :25:43. | :25:46. | |
are fulfilled by Mr Corbyn in his statement, so actually | :25:47. | :25:56. | |
I think he has betrayed the fundamental principles | :25:57. | :25:59. | |
upon which Labour Party usually Thank you very much, | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
Anders Fogh Rasmussen. And a spokesperson for Jeremy Corbyn | :26:04. | :26:07. | |
told us this evening: "Britain's membership | :26:08. | :26:14. | |
of Nato is not in dispute. The aim of both Britain and Nato | :26:15. | :26:17. | |
should be to prevent conflict, and Parliament must have the final | :26:18. | :26:20. | |
say on any military action. Those were the points | :26:21. | :26:22. | |
Jeremy was emphasising Two months ago today, | :26:23. | :26:25. | |
we were adjusting to the news It was not the decision | :26:26. | :26:31. | |
that business wanted - indeed, the Leave campaign tried | :26:32. | :26:36. | |
to turn big business support for Remain into | :26:37. | :26:38. | |
an argument for getting out. Business, meanwhile, | :26:39. | :26:45. | |
warned of some awful Well, among the big beasts | :26:46. | :26:46. | |
of the British business landscape is Sir Martin Sorrell, | :26:47. | :26:50. | |
chief executive of WPP, the world's biggest advertising | :26:51. | :26:52. | |
and communications company. Their results released | :26:53. | :26:55. | |
today are mainly driven by the rest of the world, | :26:56. | :26:57. | |
but were up. And even the UK post-Brexit | :26:58. | :27:00. | |
seemed to have perked up. You are big beast! Were getting | :27:01. | :27:19. | |
mixed signals, April to June, we saw some softening in the UK which we | :27:20. | :27:24. | |
attribute to the pre-Brexit concerns and July, one month, it was better. | :27:25. | :27:31. | |
We saw a little perking up in the UK but having said that, we have the | :27:32. | :27:35. | |
Bank of England correction on interest rates, they had to try to | :27:36. | :27:40. | |
correct the concerned about the economy and of course the pound | :27:41. | :27:49. | |
devalued from 1.5 to the dollar to 1.3 and the euro, and that gives us | :27:50. | :27:53. | |
a huge tailwind with -- with foreign currency in the second half of this | :27:54. | :27:59. | |
year. Your profits will go up as a result of the fall in the pound | :28:00. | :28:02. | |
because you burn stuff in dollars? That is what we were clever enough | :28:03. | :28:10. | |
to do, Eddie 6% of our business, 14% in the UK. That is not something I | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
want to profit from, the weakness of the pound, it is basically the | :28:15. | :28:22. | |
country's stock and it does not augur well unless we get our act | :28:23. | :28:25. | |
together and act like the Germans. The Germans managed to export | :28:26. | :28:31. | |
extremely effectively with the euro even strengthening historically | :28:32. | :28:35. | |
although it has weakened against some currencies so it is really a | :28:36. | :28:38. | |
question of behaving like the Germans. What do you want to happen? | :28:39. | :28:46. | |
There is a dilemma about business certainty, quick or take a long time | :28:47. | :28:51. | |
and work it out? We want certainty, I cannot speak for everybody but the | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
general tone is wanting certainty, a quick fix and let us get on with our | :28:57. | :29:02. | |
lives... The problem is the government wants to lengthen the | :29:03. | :29:07. | |
process and I have been in the US for three weeks and reading the | :29:08. | :29:13. | |
newspapers digitally, you read one weekend, we're not going to trigger | :29:14. | :29:19. | |
Article 50 until the end of 2017, denied by Downing Street, the next | :29:20. | :29:23. | |
week it is April, denied, will it end up somewhere between April | :29:24. | :29:30. | |
and... They are thinking about it! It is a difficult situation. If I | :29:31. | :29:34. | |
told you there was no chance of that never happen, if we slowed | :29:35. | :29:38. | |
everything down, that would be a real dilemma for you! Were on the | :29:39. | :29:44. | |
horns of a dilemma, you are right, I hope we do not fall through but | :29:45. | :29:49. | |
having said that, my personal hope is that the process is so | :29:50. | :29:54. | |
complicated and the results, frankly, are tepid over this | :29:55. | :29:58. | |
two-year period because none two years from triggering Article 50, | :29:59. | :30:03. | |
then we have to get 20 of the 27 member states to approve the terms | :30:04. | :30:07. | |
so we will end up in front of the election, the comments of Owen Smith | :30:08. | :30:10. | |
this morning were interesting. We will end up just before the election | :30:11. | :30:17. | |
in 2020 with the terms agreed, the economy questioning whether it will | :30:18. | :30:20. | |
do better, probably having a tough time because it will try to sort out | :30:21. | :30:25. | |
these trade treaties, we outsource capability to Brussels and then one | :30:26. | :30:28. | |
civil servant telling me before the vote it would take ten years to sort | :30:29. | :30:32. | |
out these trade negotiations and maybe the Prime Minister, Theresa | :30:33. | :30:37. | |
May, what say before the election we need another referendum to confirm | :30:38. | :30:42. | |
what you voted for in 2016... You have seen the deal. Life is not as | :30:43. | :30:44. | |
good as we thought! The Leave campaign managed to turn | :30:45. | :30:56. | |
big business into a disadvantage, the Government thought, the support | :30:57. | :30:59. | |
of big business is going to scare people away? It is not dissimilar to | :31:00. | :31:05. | |
what we have seen on the left-wing Bernie Sanders in America and the | :31:06. | :31:09. | |
right-wing with Donald Trump, and in lots of other, the Five Star | :31:10. | :31:13. | |
Movement in Italy, what we have seen in Spain, what we have seen in | :31:14. | :31:19. | |
Greece, the rise of populism which includes the rise against the | :31:20. | :31:23. | |
factors and the institutions. Do you ever ask yourself, and you are the | :31:24. | :31:27. | |
best paid person in Britain, basically, do you ask yourself | :31:28. | :31:31. | |
onliness on the basis of performance. You said to yourself, | :31:32. | :31:36. | |
have I got something to answer for here, it is partly we didn't share | :31:37. | :31:39. | |
the proseeds of growth, we didn't listen to the parts of the country | :31:40. | :31:44. | |
that haven't kept up with the advertisers in London. I take a bit | :31:45. | :31:48. | |
of exception to that. I am talking about WPP I can't talk for everybody | :31:49. | :31:53. | |
else. We started in 1985 with two people in a room. We have 200,000 | :31:54. | :32:00. | |
people directly or indirectly employed in the company in 113 | :32:01. | :32:06. | |
countries. We are talking about 600 to 800,000 people. I am very proud | :32:07. | :32:12. | |
of the fact that 600-800,000 people rely for their livelihood on WPP. | :32:13. | :32:15. | |
Long may it last, long may it increase, in the UK, we have gone up | :32:16. | :32:20. | |
from 14,000 people to 18,000 people in the last four or five years when | :32:21. | :32:24. | |
the Government and other people have been worried about employment. So | :32:25. | :32:28. | |
the service sector of which we are a crucial part, I would argue, have | :32:29. | :32:35. | |
been successful. So we have in that sense, shared it. The rewards for | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
the company are based on performance. We went from ?1 million | :32:39. | :32:48. | |
capitalisation to over ?22 billion. 50 percent bigger than any other | :32:49. | :32:50. | |
competitor in our sector. Thank you. You can go back to great | :32:51. | :32:55. | |
divisions of the past 15th century Lancastrians | :32:56. | :32:57. | |
versus Yorkists, 16th century protestants versus catholics, | :32:58. | :33:00. | |
17th century royalists versus roundheads, 19th century free | :33:01. | :33:01. | |
traders vresus corn law supporters. The EU debate has felt | :33:02. | :33:04. | |
like the 21st century equivalent. No civil war as yet, | :33:05. | :33:06. | |
but are we getting over Katie Razzall has been to Stoke - | :33:07. | :33:09. | |
actually to two Stokes - to talk to those on either side, | :33:10. | :33:12. | |
who were out of sync What's it like to be squeezed out | :33:13. | :33:15. | |
of the political debate To be out of kilter with most | :33:16. | :33:34. | |
of the people you meet? On Referendum Day in Stoke-on-Trent, | :33:35. | :33:43. | |
nearly 70% of voters It is one of many parts of Britain | :33:44. | :33:45. | |
that voted overwhelmingly But in all of those places, | :33:46. | :33:49. | |
there were some who formed I found it very difficult coming | :33:50. | :33:53. | |
to work, because I was in tears. I felt like I had woken up | :33:54. | :34:00. | |
to a world I didn't Based in one of Britain's last | :34:01. | :34:04. | |
working Victorian potteries, Lisa Slinn specialises in ceramics, | :34:05. | :34:17. | |
many of which are inspired by Europe On the actual day of the referendum, | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
we had a small discussion around here, and I was basically | :34:21. | :34:27. | |
the only Remainer. It was an incredible feeling | :34:28. | :34:32. | |
being that much of To turn around and say | :34:33. | :34:34. | |
we want to operate in isolation, that is not my view of myself | :34:35. | :34:38. | |
as a European, it is not how My feeling about why people voted | :34:39. | :34:41. | |
to leave here is overwhelmingly I am marrying an immigrant myself, | :34:42. | :34:45. | |
in a couple of weeks' time. People didn't want | :34:46. | :35:10. | |
to listen to anybody. People were so entrenched | :35:11. | :35:11. | |
in their gut feelings and point of view they didn't listen | :35:12. | :35:14. | |
to experts any more. There's happiness around | :35:15. | :35:18. | |
you that you can't share in? I feel like I have this | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
knowledge of doom, really, 150 miles south of Stoke-on-Trent | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
is Stoke Newington, in the heart This is a place of Remainers, | :35:28. | :35:42. | |
somewhere Lisa might feel at home. Hackney overwhelmingly supported | :35:43. | :35:49. | |
Britain's staying in the EU. But even here, some voted | :35:50. | :35:51. | |
against the status quo. Like I'm aware of being in a huge | :35:52. | :35:59. | |
minority and have been ever since I realised how | :36:00. | :36:02. | |
I was going to vote. Out is not the cool choice | :36:03. | :36:04. | |
in Stoke Newington. No, it isn't, but I've never | :36:05. | :36:09. | |
been cool, so... If there are prejudices | :36:10. | :36:11. | |
about people who voted Leave, He is a gay, former restaurant | :36:12. | :36:13. | |
manager, with an open world view. A lot of people who I don't know | :36:14. | :36:20. | |
well, who I have met socially, That is because they think | :36:21. | :36:27. | |
of you as the kind of person... They perceive me to be a person | :36:28. | :36:39. | |
who would vote Remain, because they see me | :36:40. | :36:42. | |
as someone who is literate, who can show an argument, | :36:43. | :36:44. | |
and therefore they think what is this person who can string | :36:45. | :36:46. | |
two words together doing voting out? And I think there are a lot | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
of people who can string two words I had a conversation | :36:50. | :36:52. | |
with a young waiter. He was patently a Remainer, | :36:53. | :36:56. | |
and had nothing but disdain to say. I suspect he knew by the end | :36:57. | :36:58. | |
of our conversation, What are you worried | :36:59. | :37:02. | |
about people thinking? You are worried people will think | :37:03. | :37:10. | |
you're a racist for voting out? And of course, my whole life | :37:11. | :37:14. | |
experience is so contrary. I have been blessed by the people | :37:15. | :37:25. | |
I have met, from Europe They make our country | :37:26. | :37:28. | |
so incredibly diverse, and it saddens me so much that | :37:29. | :37:31. | |
people think automatically that we are racist because we believe | :37:32. | :37:34. | |
in the end of the EU. I do feel that the sadness | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
of a a number of Londoners doesn't let them think | :37:40. | :37:42. | |
about the possibilities We brought our Remain voter | :37:43. | :37:44. | |
from Stoke-on-Trent to meet our Stoke | :37:45. | :37:51. | |
Newington Outer. Could these Brexit minorities | :37:52. | :37:56. | |
find any common ground? I hope it is nice to | :37:57. | :38:10. | |
meet each other. I would love to share your wonderful | :38:11. | :38:12. | |
view of the future, and your very optimistic view that you feel | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
you have been liberated, that this Unfortunately, my gut instinct | :38:17. | :38:19. | |
tells me it is only going to get For me, it is a no-brainer, | :38:20. | :38:23. | |
that we can deal with the world, rather than just Europe, | :38:24. | :38:27. | |
which has become What I hate is the fact my identity | :38:28. | :38:29. | |
can be framed with either Every single person that I have | :38:30. | :38:33. | |
spoken to, who I have asked for facts around why they voted | :38:34. | :38:46. | |
to leave, the first thing they say They do not talk about | :38:47. | :38:49. | |
the economics. Money has no relevance | :38:50. | :38:53. | |
to me, I don't have any. I would like to look at it not | :38:54. | :38:56. | |
through race, not through immigration, not through money, | :38:57. | :38:59. | |
but through people. And the people who enrich our | :39:00. | :39:00. | |
society - our borders are open. The fact you might have to jump | :39:01. | :39:03. | |
a few hoops to go through them I think a lot of people | :39:04. | :39:06. | |
are bewildered now. I think talking to people yesterday, | :39:07. | :39:11. | |
I went back in to speak to some people and they said "We never | :39:12. | :39:14. | |
thought it was really going Quite a few people said "I wish | :39:15. | :39:16. | |
I hadn't voted to leave now." That seems to be the narrative, | :39:17. | :39:22. | |
that people on the outside were misled, and they didn't - | :39:23. | :39:25. | |
they weren't really informed and that therefore they | :39:26. | :39:27. | |
made the wrong choice. Well, I don't think it is right | :39:28. | :39:33. | |
at all to say about anyone's choice I am not an ogre, you're not an ogre | :39:34. | :39:36. | |
we just happen to have contrary views, and those | :39:37. | :39:43. | |
are as valid as each others'. He has made me feel a lot more | :39:44. | :39:49. | |
reassured about people who very seriously thought about this | :39:50. | :39:52. | |
life-changing decision, He very measured, he is very | :39:53. | :39:54. | |
positive, he is a great believer in humanity, | :39:55. | :40:03. | |
and I feel that I can relate to him Just one constructive conversation | :40:04. | :40:05. | |
out of thousands that will need That's it for tonight, I'll be back | :40:06. | :40:09. | |
in the seat tomorrow. But before we go, it's the Newsnight | :40:10. | :40:27. | |
Prom now. Each day we are playing | :40:28. | :40:30. | |
out with an artist from Tonight, soprano Lucy Crowe | :40:31. | :40:32. | |
is singing for us. She is performing Mozart on Friday | :40:33. | :40:35. | |
night at 7.30, and will be live on BBC Radio 3 and BBC Four then, | :40:36. | :40:38. | |
but she's live for us now, not with Mozart, but with a folk | :40:39. | :40:41. | |
song, She Moved Through the Fair. # My own love said to me | :40:42. | :40:44. | |
My mother won't mind # And my father won't slight | :40:45. | :41:00. | |
you for your lack of kind # Then she lay her hand on me | :41:01. | :41:05. | |
And this she did say # It will not be long, | :41:06. | :41:15. | |
love till our wedding day # She stepped away from me | :41:16. | :41:22. | |
and she moved through the fair # And fondly I watched her move | :41:23. | :41:34. | |
here and move there # And she went her way homeward | :41:35. | :41:43. | |
with one star awake # As the swan in the evening | :41:44. | :41:52. | |
move over the lake # Last night she came to me, | :41:53. | :42:04. | |
my dead love came in # So softly she entered, | :42:05. | :42:15. | |
her feet made no din # She came close beside me | :42:16. | :42:24. | |
and this she did say # It will not be long, love, till | :42:25. | :42:35. | |
our wedding day. # A few flashes and bangs coming from | :42:36. | :43:14. | |
the skies overhead overnight. There will still be a few thunderstorms | :43:15. | :43:18. | |
round on Thursday. A humid start, with low cloud on eastern coasts. | :43:19. | :43:24. | |
More heavy thundery rain dropping in northern England a few showers | :43:25. | :43:27. | |
drifting into Northern Ireland, later | :43:28. | :43:29. |