24/08/2016 Newsnight


24/08/2016

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At least 120 have been killed and many are missing

:00:08.:00:10.

after an earthquake in central Italy.

:00:11.:00:11.

Buildings have been reduced to rubble as the rescue

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TRANSLATION: I really don't know what to say.

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We are living through this tragedy and we're only hoping

:00:17.:00:18.

that there will be the fewest number of victims as possible

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and that we will have the courage to move on.

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Italy is all too familiar with the devastation that

:00:26.:00:27.

As well as hearing from the area that's been hit today,

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we'll look at why that region is so vulnerable.

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Also tonight, the ban on the burkini - is this the problem with it?

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A picture of armed police telling a woman on a beach she's

:00:41.:00:43.

We'll ask when it's right for a state to take such a hard line.

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From Stoke on Trent to Stoke Newington,

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Newsnight's effort to bring harmony where there is discord.

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We just happen to have contrary views.

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And those are as valid as each other's.

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Business leader Sir Martin Sorrell is with us to tell us how Brexit

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A magnitude 6.2 earthquake does not sound that large -

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in fact at that size, they occur every few days

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But magnitude is often no guide to impact, and the earthquake that

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struck in central Italy in the early hours of this morning

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The town of Amatrice was particularly badly hit.

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It's the town famous world over for its Amatriciana pasta sauce

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and was due to celebrate a food festival this weekend.

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The mayor said half the town isn't here any more and that was,

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The scale of destruction clearest from the air.

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The clocktower seems to be the only building to have survived.

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The clock itself, stuck on the time the quake struck.

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Sister Marianna was pulled from the wreckage of her

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Some of her fellow sisters were still trapped inside.

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When I realised what had happened, I tried to hide myself

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And then I went outside to ask for help but no one heard me.

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Moving a few miles north, to the town of Accumoli,

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He had been buried under rubble for nine hours.

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Here, an official talks to a woman who is trapped.

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"Can you breathe?" he asks.

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For the earthquake itself, it is the inevitable CCTV images

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This motorway camera shows the moment it hit, just

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Quite apart from the pictures of an aftermath we are all familiar

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with, there have poignant accounts of rescuers dealing with those

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One witness described "screaming women looking for their children".

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The region was more populated than usual, with tourists

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Italy is, of course, notoriously vulnerable

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to earthquakes - and that Umbrian region in the centre

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Today's quake was actually centred on Norcia in that province.

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Back in 1997, not too far away, there was a quake that badly

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affected the city of St Francis, Assisi.

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The quake then was thankfully less deadly.

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It killed 11 but it badly damaged the Basilica and medieval frescoes.

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Then in 2009, the town of L'Aquilia was near the centre of an earthquake

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I spoke to Professor Dina D'Ayala, co-director of the Earthquake

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and People Interaction Centre at University College, London.

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I asked why that region has so many earthquakes.

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The reality is that the Apennine is an emerging mountain range that

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has been created by the, let's say, the thrust of the African plate

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against the Euro Asian plate and this

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There are many faults along the Apennines and any of them at any

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And the Apennines are basically all the way down the centre

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Our reporter, John Sweeney, was nearby the earthquake when it

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struck and he's been on the ground for us today.

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John, you have been out and about, talking to people, tell us about

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your day and what you found? Well, the day started in the middle of the

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night, 3.30, and to be honest with you, Evan, I thought when the quake

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hit, I was in Perugia, 90 miles from here, I thought John, you have to

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give up drinking, and then I realised it wasn't me that was drunk

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it was the ground was drunk and you really, really can't get across how

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disorientating it is, so suddenly the ground, the earth which should

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be solid is shaking, dancing, it is jelly. It was ghastly. And there was

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a second shock, and this is 90 miles away and again, this fear and it is

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an animal thing, it was really scary, and, so we came down here,

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and we went to a village on the mountain side called Pescara, when

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the earth shook, the whole village collapsed and it is desperate. You

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wander round, you see bank statement, tax bill, kids's toys,

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people's suitcases and the noise must have been extraordinarily

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frightening, because great big boulders and rocks and houses were

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coming down, people survived in that, and they must have lived

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through something horrible. Nevertheless, I spoke to one woman,

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who lost her auntie and uncle, at least they are missing presumed

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dead, and she was, she was holding back because great big boulders and

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rocks and houses were coming down, people survived in that, and they

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must have lived through something horrible. Nevertheless, I spoke to

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one woman, who lost her auntie and uncle, at least they are missing

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presumed dead, and she was, she was holding back her grief, and I said

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"What is the future for your town? Town? " He said there is no future.

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One of the tragic things is this area is littered with towns and

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villages which have been abandoned this century, last century and 300,

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400 years back, so there is a history of this happening but it is

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frightening to see the scale of the damage and when you get to Amatrice,

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it is grim. Look behind me, you can see some of it, it's a flavour of it

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and it is difficult to get across just how bad things are here. You

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make the point of course, there are lots of villages we haven't

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mentioned, the coverage has focussed on Amatrice, what would you say the

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situation is on the ground now? How much of a grip are they getting on

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the rescue effort, for example? Well, to get here, it is really

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difficult, the police have closed off the roads and we got a lift from

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the Red Cross. I have to say, all credit to the people of Italy, and

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the volunteers, who have come -- come in their hundreds, maybe their

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thousands to the earthquake zone, but what was sad was as we were

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coming up the mountain, down the mountain there was maybe a dozen,

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maybe more ambulances going down the hill, for this reason. That when the

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quake struck that is when people died, and yes, there are people

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missing, and I am afraid nearly all of those are probably dead and maybe

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there will be some survivor, I hope, so but nevertheless, there isn't,

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you have to look after people, people are homeless and so forth,

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but essentially, the, the death, the big death, that is behind us now.

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The number, 120, I think lit go up, I don't know, but it feels, you look

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at the damage, you think how can people survive this? I feel lit go

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up. John, thank you very much. It's not always easy

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being a Western liberal democracy. We like to think we are tolerant

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of difference and deviance, but at the same time we do

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often demand conformity. In this country we've fined people

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who've burned poppies on Remembrance Day while shouting

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gross remarks about British troops. We've fined people for

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insulting the Welsh and, And we don't encourage people

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to walk naked through the streets. Does that make us illiberal

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hypocrites or simply human? Where do you draw that line

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between individual rights and a constructed norm

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of social decency? Well, in France right now

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they are testing that line. Several towns have banned burkinis -

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the full body cover used on beaches You could say it's the French way -

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trying to create social harmony by imposing a national

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view of shared values, in this case that women are not

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expected to be too modest. The other way, perhaps more British,

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is to create social harmony The problem that's emerged

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with the French approach is that it has to be enforced,

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which means policeman - possibly armed -

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on beaches instructing women Bans on wearing the so-called

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burkini, a full body swimming costume which leaves only the face,

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hands and feet exposed have been making headlines for the past ten

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days. The outfit has come to represent

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France's internal struggling with how it relates to its largest

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minority, and it is a debate taking place across Europe.

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But in the last 24 hours, these photos of armed French police

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appearing to force a Muslim woman to remove a long sleeved is tunic while

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she sits on a beach in Nice have spread round world. She is one of at

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least 16 Muslim women in France to have been fined 38 euros for

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according to ticket issued to one woman not wearing an outfit

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respecting good morals and secularism. You have three armed

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cop, forces you to undress, fine you, because of the way you look

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like. I mean, Muslim women feel even more stigmatised, but even if you

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are not Muslim, it's offensive, it is degrade, it is humiliating, and I

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don't think it's the job of cops to do that, I mean they are here to

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ensure security not to be the fashion police. Nice where the

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photos were taken is one of at least 15 French towns to enforce a ban on

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access to beaches for anyone wearing improper clothing. The word buck

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anyisn't mentioned. The mayor of Cannes, the first French town to

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introduce the restriction said: Tomorrow, France's highest court

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will decide whether the bans can stay in place. It feels like we do

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not belong here, we are not welcome here, we are not part of this

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country, the problem is French Muslims are French, they are part of

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society, they built this society. They were part of the people who

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built France, literally, so it cannot, we cannot go on like this,

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and at the moment the climate is despicable. She may well have reason

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to be worried. Marine Le Pen's far right party the Front National are

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currently topping the polls ahead of next year's Presidential election

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and everyone else is playing to their tune. Former President Sarkozy

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is promising to place new restrictions on Muslim dress and

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ensure French Muslims adapt to secular life if he is reelected to

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his old office, in his new book that sets out this provision, M Sarkozy

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takes a direct swipe at the way we do things here in Britain. We are

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not Anglo-Saxons who allow communities to live side by side

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while ignoring one another. The model we have celebrated by

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Muslims, because it allows us, enables us to be participatory

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citizens without having to have restriction on our human right, I

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find it baffling that a modern, 21st century liberal democracy in Europe,

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part of the European Union, an original member of the European

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Union can call itself liberal democracy, with universal values of

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human rights, and you know, the progressive values of feminism, when

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we are dictating what women should and should not wear, in public

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spaces. The idea that women can be fined

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because of how they dress is baffling to many people here in

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Britain, not just Muslims. After the London terror attacks in

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2005, there was much talk about whether a French approach of forced

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integration could be the best way to prevent further Islamist inspired

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violence but today, as France grapples with its identity and

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security, and when even left leaning politicians are telling women what

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to wear, few in Britain are looking to the French for answers.

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Joining me in the studio is Shelina Janmohammed,

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author of Love in a Headscarf and Generation M.

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And from our Oxford studio, Douglas Murray, associate

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Shelina, you have it burkini? I have one, it looks like a long T-shirt

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with a pair of leggings and a swimming cup. Did you know it was

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going to be such an important statement? It looks like a wet suit

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that people wear, which we need in British waters. And in the South of

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France because it is hot. It is not the burkini, it is some kind of

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meaning being imposed on us. Is that not what this is all about? You have

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written about this, this is a tokenistic thing, about the politics

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of picking on some symbol, however how arbitrary, and making a big deal

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out of something relatively small? Indeed, in the last 18 months more

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than 200 people have been killed in attacks in France and in the last

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few days it has come out from Germany that the German government

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is looking not only at advising the German people to stockpile essential

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things like water in case of some mass casualty attack but talking

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about conscription and here we are, with the summer's big story of

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French and some German politicians competing to out idiot each other by

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talking about the burkini, this is a European tradition in the face of a

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genuinely serious societal problem that radical Islam poses across

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Europe and has its worst demonstrations in extremist attacks

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like those in Paris and Germany in recent months and in the face of

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that, politicians compete with each other and the media competes about

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really frivolous things and the burkini is a frivolous debate, not

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one life is likely to be saved by a woman being fined on a beach for

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wearing a burkini. And the reason they are doing this is

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straightforward, neither politicians in France or Germany or anywhere in

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Europe are able to face up to the massive issues which they have

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brought about and which they now cannot answer. Let us talk about

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whether you think there is cowardice, do you agree? They are

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focusing on the little things because they do not want to talk a

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big cultural war between Muslims and the West? I think we need to take a

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moment to step back and imagine for women around the country and the

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world what it is like to sit on a beach wedding sand castles with your

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children and have four policemen standing around you with handguns

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and make you take your top off. Everybody needs to let that sink in.

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It is why we are discussing this. This is not just about Muslim women,

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when we have a state and police telling women what they can and

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cannot wear, we are into dangerous territory and I will tell you which

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other organisations tell women what to wear at the barrel of a gun and

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that is Daesh and the extremists and women everywhere should be

:17:25.:17:27.

protesting at this time of behaviour. The Mayor of Cannes said

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when I took the decision to ban people from walking topless on the

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streets of Cannes nobody said anything about human rights. He

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probably did not also say that women who wanted to go for a swim were

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somehow pledging allegiance to a terrorist organisation. Douglas,

:17:48.:17:55.

what is the better approach? To the problem which you think exists, the

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French approach that Nicolas Sarkozy promotes or the Anglo-Saxon approach

:18:01.:18:04.

that President Sarkozy says he does not think it is right because we

:18:05.:18:08.

ignore each other and tolerate each other but ignore each other. One of

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the things that has been said, which is, of course the parallel that has

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been drawn breaks down when we remember that the French

:18:19.:18:23.

authorities, grotesque as this is, do not do to the women what Isis

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Amytal abounded, which is raped and killed them, so this parallel goes a

:18:29.:18:33.

certain way but we have to keep this in some context. As for the

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competing manners of dealing with this, the interesting thing is, in

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the last 15 years we have had so many manifestations of this,

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something blows up in London and people say we should maybe look to

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the French model and then 130 people get gunned down in Paris and people

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think, we should maybe look at the Norwegian model or the Swedish model

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or the German model and the fact is, everybody realises that none of

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these models have worked, they have broken down, none of them were fit

:19:04.:19:09.

for purpose. So when Nicolas Sarkozy, for purely electoral

:19:10.:19:12.

reasons, says the Anglo-Saxon model of people living side by side in

:19:13.:19:17.

parallel communities, if there was no visual video evidence of this, I

:19:18.:19:23.

would suspect that Nicolas Sarkozy has never been to the suburbs of

:19:24.:19:28.

Paris because if he did go to them, he would see that precisely that

:19:29.:19:32.

parallel exists and exists in France. I would argue, worse than

:19:33.:19:36.

any other European country, but it is not a question of who has done

:19:37.:19:41.

this really well or badly, everybody has failed in the integration,

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everybody has failed because immigration at levels we have had,

:19:45.:19:49.

particularly the levels that Chancellor Merkel has put the

:19:50.:19:53.

continent into having, cannot possibly work. The point is

:19:54.:19:57.

understood, I want Shelina to have her reply to that. The French or

:19:58.:20:03.

British model? Or do you agree with Douglas that no model has worked?

:20:04.:20:08.

The problem is, when we try to stitch together ideas about

:20:09.:20:10.

immigration and what women should and should not wear on the idea that

:20:11.:20:14.

there is some kind of security and terrorism problem, we are

:20:15.:20:17.

approaching the issue the wrong way and that is how we end up with

:20:18.:20:21.

policemen telling women to take off their clothes. We need to think

:20:22.:20:24.

about how we can enforce the rule of law to allow citizens to flourish

:20:25.:20:28.

and that has to be by allowing people to express their values and

:20:29.:20:33.

participate in society and if Muslim women want to do that by the way

:20:34.:20:38.

they dress, but by being part of public society, we have to allow

:20:39.:20:42.

them to express that, that is a fundamental of living in a liberal

:20:43.:20:43.

democracy. Thank you both. It's not just the EU

:20:44.:20:47.

that is facing its challenges A wave of anti-establishment

:20:48.:20:50.

politicians have been questioning some of the basic precepts

:20:51.:20:53.

of the organisation. Donald Trump is fairly blase

:20:54.:20:56.

about Nato, and has suggested he'd only help members who pay their fair

:20:57.:20:59.

share towards defence. And then here, of course,

:21:00.:21:01.

there is Jeremy Corbyn, He's called it an engine

:21:02.:21:03.

for the delivery of oil Would you get involved

:21:04.:21:08.

militarily, if.... I would want to avoid us getting

:21:09.:21:14.

involved militarily by building up the diplomatic relationships,

:21:15.:21:18.

and also trying to not isolate any Everyone would want to avoid

:21:19.:21:23.

it, but would you get I don't wish - I don't wish to go

:21:24.:21:28.

to war, what I want to do is achieve a world where we don't need to go

:21:29.:21:33.

to war, where there Well, I spoke to

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Anders Fogh Rasmussen. He was once the Prime Minister

:21:37.:21:42.

of Denmark, and then became Secretary General

:21:43.:21:45.

of Nato until 2014. Well, I think his refusal

:21:46.:21:47.

to clearly state that, as a Prime Minister,

:21:48.:21:56.

or possible Prime Minister of the UK, he would not be sure

:21:57.:21:58.

that he would defend Nato allies, has really, really undermined

:21:59.:22:06.

the credibility of Nato, and if he were to carry out

:22:07.:22:12.

what he has said, it would tempt Mr Putin to aggression,

:22:13.:22:16.

to test the resolve of Nato. You really believe that,

:22:17.:22:24.

that the word of a British Prime Minister, assuming he was elected,

:22:25.:22:27.

would President Putin to do what, to invade Poland,

:22:28.:22:30.

or what are you thinking? I don't think that Mr Putin

:22:31.:22:37.

would conduct an open attack on a Nato ally,

:22:38.:22:41.

but what we might see is what we call hybrid warfare,

:22:42.:22:44.

this mix of small green men, and sophisticated disinformation,

:22:45.:22:50.

as we saw when he illegally annexed I mean, one of the things that

:22:51.:22:54.

Mr Corbyn has said - not on the occasion we have been

:22:55.:23:04.

talking about, but on other occasions - he has said that Nato

:23:05.:23:07.

should have basically aestablished itself in 1990, the Cold War

:23:08.:23:10.

was over, but instead of doing that, it expanded, it expanded both

:23:11.:23:13.

to the east and centre of Europe, which obviously Russia thought

:23:14.:23:16.

was perhaps something of a threat, I mean, he used this phrase

:23:17.:23:20.

"Afghanistan is not part of the north Atlantic,

:23:21.:23:25.

so what is Nato going in and working That it has overreached itself

:23:26.:23:28.

massively from its Cold War days As far as I know, Mr Corbyn said

:23:29.:23:34.

that Nato should give up, go home, go away, and almost

:23:35.:23:49.

word-by-word, that's the message I receive from President Putin,

:23:50.:23:53.

who was then a Prime So there's no doubt that

:23:54.:23:56.

if Mr Corbyn were to be elected Prime Minister of the UK,

:23:57.:24:04.

there will be a big, It will really play

:24:05.:24:07.

into the hands of Mr Putin. Well, Corbyn would play

:24:08.:24:13.

into the hands of Putin. Let's talk about the other character

:24:14.:24:18.

elected, potentially electable politician,

:24:19.:24:20.

President Donald Trump. What do those words,

:24:21.:24:22.

President Donald Trump, do to you, Donald Trump has also raised doubts

:24:23.:24:25.

about the credibility of Nato. He has said that the American

:24:26.:24:37.

commitment to defending a Nato ally would be very much dependent

:24:38.:24:44.

on these allies' financial contributions to Nato,

:24:45.:24:51.

and of course, this also plays So, if in a hypothetical situation

:24:52.:24:53.

you would have a President Trump and a Prime Minister Corbyn of the UK,

:24:54.:25:04.

it would significantly weaken Nato. I would say it would weaken

:25:05.:25:10.

the whole western civilisation, I just wonder whether this

:25:11.:25:20.

new politics is terrifying you, because it is a threat

:25:21.:25:22.

to the established order that you have enjoyed and you like,

:25:23.:25:25.

but whether maybe the public are just fed up with what was

:25:26.:25:28.

going on before? There is no doubt that this

:25:29.:25:30.

is an anti-establishment policy, but returning to Mr Corbyn,

:25:31.:25:35.

I know that the Labour Party fancies the basic principles

:25:36.:25:42.

like solidarity, collectivity, None of these principles

:25:43.:25:46.

are fulfilled by Mr Corbyn in his statement, so actually

:25:47.:25:56.

I think he has betrayed the fundamental principles

:25:57.:25:59.

upon which Labour Party usually Thank you very much,

:26:00.:26:03.

Anders Fogh Rasmussen. And a spokesperson for Jeremy Corbyn

:26:04.:26:07.

told us this evening: "Britain's membership

:26:08.:26:14.

of Nato is not in dispute. The aim of both Britain and Nato

:26:15.:26:17.

should be to prevent conflict, and Parliament must have the final

:26:18.:26:20.

say on any military action. Those were the points

:26:21.:26:22.

Jeremy was emphasising Two months ago today,

:26:23.:26:25.

we were adjusting to the news It was not the decision

:26:26.:26:31.

that business wanted - indeed, the Leave campaign tried

:26:32.:26:36.

to turn big business support for Remain into

:26:37.:26:38.

an argument for getting out. Business, meanwhile,

:26:39.:26:45.

warned of some awful Well, among the big beasts

:26:46.:26:46.

of the British business landscape is Sir Martin Sorrell,

:26:47.:26:50.

chief executive of WPP, the world's biggest advertising

:26:51.:26:52.

and communications company. Their results released

:26:53.:26:55.

today are mainly driven by the rest of the world,

:26:56.:26:57.

but were up. And even the UK post-Brexit

:26:58.:27:00.

seemed to have perked up. You are big beast! Were getting

:27:01.:27:19.

mixed signals, April to June, we saw some softening in the UK which we

:27:20.:27:24.

attribute to the pre-Brexit concerns and July, one month, it was better.

:27:25.:27:31.

We saw a little perking up in the UK but having said that, we have the

:27:32.:27:35.

Bank of England correction on interest rates, they had to try to

:27:36.:27:40.

correct the concerned about the economy and of course the pound

:27:41.:27:49.

devalued from 1.5 to the dollar to 1.3 and the euro, and that gives us

:27:50.:27:53.

a huge tailwind with -- with foreign currency in the second half of this

:27:54.:27:59.

year. Your profits will go up as a result of the fall in the pound

:28:00.:28:02.

because you burn stuff in dollars? That is what we were clever enough

:28:03.:28:10.

to do, Eddie 6% of our business, 14% in the UK. That is not something I

:28:11.:28:14.

want to profit from, the weakness of the pound, it is basically the

:28:15.:28:22.

country's stock and it does not augur well unless we get our act

:28:23.:28:25.

together and act like the Germans. The Germans managed to export

:28:26.:28:31.

extremely effectively with the euro even strengthening historically

:28:32.:28:35.

although it has weakened against some currencies so it is really a

:28:36.:28:38.

question of behaving like the Germans. What do you want to happen?

:28:39.:28:46.

There is a dilemma about business certainty, quick or take a long time

:28:47.:28:51.

and work it out? We want certainty, I cannot speak for everybody but the

:28:52.:28:56.

general tone is wanting certainty, a quick fix and let us get on with our

:28:57.:29:02.

lives... The problem is the government wants to lengthen the

:29:03.:29:07.

process and I have been in the US for three weeks and reading the

:29:08.:29:13.

newspapers digitally, you read one weekend, we're not going to trigger

:29:14.:29:19.

Article 50 until the end of 2017, denied by Downing Street, the next

:29:20.:29:23.

week it is April, denied, will it end up somewhere between April

:29:24.:29:30.

and... They are thinking about it! It is a difficult situation. If I

:29:31.:29:34.

told you there was no chance of that never happen, if we slowed

:29:35.:29:38.

everything down, that would be a real dilemma for you! Were on the

:29:39.:29:44.

horns of a dilemma, you are right, I hope we do not fall through but

:29:45.:29:49.

having said that, my personal hope is that the process is so

:29:50.:29:54.

complicated and the results, frankly, are tepid over this

:29:55.:29:58.

two-year period because none two years from triggering Article 50,

:29:59.:30:03.

then we have to get 20 of the 27 member states to approve the terms

:30:04.:30:07.

so we will end up in front of the election, the comments of Owen Smith

:30:08.:30:10.

this morning were interesting. We will end up just before the election

:30:11.:30:17.

in 2020 with the terms agreed, the economy questioning whether it will

:30:18.:30:20.

do better, probably having a tough time because it will try to sort out

:30:21.:30:25.

these trade treaties, we outsource capability to Brussels and then one

:30:26.:30:28.

civil servant telling me before the vote it would take ten years to sort

:30:29.:30:32.

out these trade negotiations and maybe the Prime Minister, Theresa

:30:33.:30:37.

May, what say before the election we need another referendum to confirm

:30:38.:30:42.

what you voted for in 2016... You have seen the deal. Life is not as

:30:43.:30:44.

good as we thought! The Leave campaign managed to turn

:30:45.:30:56.

big business into a disadvantage, the Government thought, the support

:30:57.:30:59.

of big business is going to scare people away? It is not dissimilar to

:31:00.:31:05.

what we have seen on the left-wing Bernie Sanders in America and the

:31:06.:31:09.

right-wing with Donald Trump, and in lots of other, the Five Star

:31:10.:31:13.

Movement in Italy, what we have seen in Spain, what we have seen in

:31:14.:31:19.

Greece, the rise of populism which includes the rise against the

:31:20.:31:23.

factors and the institutions. Do you ever ask yourself, and you are the

:31:24.:31:27.

best paid person in Britain, basically, do you ask yourself

:31:28.:31:31.

onliness on the basis of performance. You said to yourself,

:31:32.:31:36.

have I got something to answer for here, it is partly we didn't share

:31:37.:31:39.

the proseeds of growth, we didn't listen to the parts of the country

:31:40.:31:44.

that haven't kept up with the advertisers in London. I take a bit

:31:45.:31:48.

of exception to that. I am talking about WPP I can't talk for everybody

:31:49.:31:53.

else. We started in 1985 with two people in a room. We have 200,000

:31:54.:32:00.

people directly or indirectly employed in the company in 113

:32:01.:32:06.

countries. We are talking about 600 to 800,000 people. I am very proud

:32:07.:32:12.

of the fact that 600-800,000 people rely for their livelihood on WPP.

:32:13.:32:15.

Long may it last, long may it increase, in the UK, we have gone up

:32:16.:32:20.

from 14,000 people to 18,000 people in the last four or five years when

:32:21.:32:24.

the Government and other people have been worried about employment. So

:32:25.:32:28.

the service sector of which we are a crucial part, I would argue, have

:32:29.:32:35.

been successful. So we have in that sense, shared it. The rewards for

:32:36.:32:38.

the company are based on performance. We went from ?1 million

:32:39.:32:48.

capitalisation to over ?22 billion. 50 percent bigger than any other

:32:49.:32:50.

competitor in our sector. Thank you. You can go back to great

:32:51.:32:55.

divisions of the past 15th century Lancastrians

:32:56.:32:57.

versus Yorkists, 16th century protestants versus catholics,

:32:58.:33:00.

17th century royalists versus roundheads, 19th century free

:33:01.:33:01.

traders vresus corn law supporters. The EU debate has felt

:33:02.:33:04.

like the 21st century equivalent. No civil war as yet,

:33:05.:33:06.

but are we getting over Katie Razzall has been to Stoke -

:33:07.:33:09.

actually to two Stokes - to talk to those on either side,

:33:10.:33:12.

who were out of sync What's it like to be squeezed out

:33:13.:33:15.

of the political debate To be out of kilter with most

:33:16.:33:34.

of the people you meet? On Referendum Day in Stoke-on-Trent,

:33:35.:33:43.

nearly 70% of voters It is one of many parts of Britain

:33:44.:33:45.

that voted overwhelmingly But in all of those places,

:33:46.:33:49.

there were some who formed I found it very difficult coming

:33:50.:33:53.

to work, because I was in tears. I felt like I had woken up

:33:54.:34:00.

to a world I didn't Based in one of Britain's last

:34:01.:34:04.

working Victorian potteries, Lisa Slinn specialises in ceramics,

:34:05.:34:17.

many of which are inspired by Europe On the actual day of the referendum,

:34:18.:34:20.

we had a small discussion around here, and I was basically

:34:21.:34:27.

the only Remainer. It was an incredible feeling

:34:28.:34:32.

being that much of To turn around and say

:34:33.:34:34.

we want to operate in isolation, that is not my view of myself

:34:35.:34:38.

as a European, it is not how My feeling about why people voted

:34:39.:34:41.

to leave here is overwhelmingly I am marrying an immigrant myself,

:34:42.:34:45.

in a couple of weeks' time. People didn't want

:34:46.:35:10.

to listen to anybody. People were so entrenched

:35:11.:35:11.

in their gut feelings and point of view they didn't listen

:35:12.:35:14.

to experts any more. There's happiness around

:35:15.:35:18.

you that you can't share in? I feel like I have this

:35:19.:35:22.

knowledge of doom, really, 150 miles south of Stoke-on-Trent

:35:23.:35:27.

is Stoke Newington, in the heart This is a place of Remainers,

:35:28.:35:42.

somewhere Lisa might feel at home. Hackney overwhelmingly supported

:35:43.:35:49.

Britain's staying in the EU. But even here, some voted

:35:50.:35:51.

against the status quo. Like I'm aware of being in a huge

:35:52.:35:59.

minority and have been ever since I realised how

:36:00.:36:02.

I was going to vote. Out is not the cool choice

:36:03.:36:04.

in Stoke Newington. No, it isn't, but I've never

:36:05.:36:09.

been cool, so... If there are prejudices

:36:10.:36:11.

about people who voted Leave, He is a gay, former restaurant

:36:12.:36:13.

manager, with an open world view. A lot of people who I don't know

:36:14.:36:20.

well, who I have met socially, That is because they think

:36:21.:36:27.

of you as the kind of person... They perceive me to be a person

:36:28.:36:39.

who would vote Remain, because they see me

:36:40.:36:42.

as someone who is literate, who can show an argument,

:36:43.:36:44.

and therefore they think what is this person who can string

:36:45.:36:46.

two words together doing voting out? And I think there are a lot

:36:47.:36:49.

of people who can string two words I had a conversation

:36:50.:36:52.

with a young waiter. He was patently a Remainer,

:36:53.:36:56.

and had nothing but disdain to say. I suspect he knew by the end

:36:57.:36:58.

of our conversation, What are you worried

:36:59.:37:02.

about people thinking? You are worried people will think

:37:03.:37:10.

you're a racist for voting out? And of course, my whole life

:37:11.:37:14.

experience is so contrary. I have been blessed by the people

:37:15.:37:25.

I have met, from Europe They make our country

:37:26.:37:28.

so incredibly diverse, and it saddens me so much that

:37:29.:37:31.

people think automatically that we are racist because we believe

:37:32.:37:34.

in the end of the EU. I do feel that the sadness

:37:35.:37:39.

of a a number of Londoners doesn't let them think

:37:40.:37:42.

about the possibilities We brought our Remain voter

:37:43.:37:44.

from Stoke-on-Trent to meet our Stoke

:37:45.:37:51.

Newington Outer. Could these Brexit minorities

:37:52.:37:56.

find any common ground? I hope it is nice to

:37:57.:38:10.

meet each other. I would love to share your wonderful

:38:11.:38:12.

view of the future, and your very optimistic view that you feel

:38:13.:38:16.

you have been liberated, that this Unfortunately, my gut instinct

:38:17.:38:19.

tells me it is only going to get For me, it is a no-brainer,

:38:20.:38:23.

that we can deal with the world, rather than just Europe,

:38:24.:38:27.

which has become What I hate is the fact my identity

:38:28.:38:29.

can be framed with either Every single person that I have

:38:30.:38:33.

spoken to, who I have asked for facts around why they voted

:38:34.:38:46.

to leave, the first thing they say They do not talk about

:38:47.:38:49.

the economics. Money has no relevance

:38:50.:38:53.

to me, I don't have any. I would like to look at it not

:38:54.:38:56.

through race, not through immigration, not through money,

:38:57.:38:59.

but through people. And the people who enrich our

:39:00.:39:00.

society - our borders are open. The fact you might have to jump

:39:01.:39:03.

a few hoops to go through them I think a lot of people

:39:04.:39:06.

are bewildered now. I think talking to people yesterday,

:39:07.:39:11.

I went back in to speak to some people and they said "We never

:39:12.:39:14.

thought it was really going Quite a few people said "I wish

:39:15.:39:16.

I hadn't voted to leave now." That seems to be the narrative,

:39:17.:39:22.

that people on the outside were misled, and they didn't -

:39:23.:39:25.

they weren't really informed and that therefore they

:39:26.:39:27.

made the wrong choice. Well, I don't think it is right

:39:28.:39:33.

at all to say about anyone's choice I am not an ogre, you're not an ogre

:39:34.:39:36.

we just happen to have contrary views, and those

:39:37.:39:43.

are as valid as each others'. He has made me feel a lot more

:39:44.:39:49.

reassured about people who very seriously thought about this

:39:50.:39:52.

life-changing decision, He very measured, he is very

:39:53.:39:54.

positive, he is a great believer in humanity,

:39:55.:40:03.

and I feel that I can relate to him Just one constructive conversation

:40:04.:40:05.

out of thousands that will need That's it for tonight, I'll be back

:40:06.:40:09.

in the seat tomorrow. But before we go, it's the Newsnight

:40:10.:40:27.

Prom now. Each day we are playing

:40:28.:40:30.

out with an artist from Tonight, soprano Lucy Crowe

:40:31.:40:32.

is singing for us. She is performing Mozart on Friday

:40:33.:40:35.

night at 7.30, and will be live on BBC Radio 3 and BBC Four then,

:40:36.:40:38.

but she's live for us now, not with Mozart, but with a folk

:40:39.:40:41.

song, She Moved Through the Fair. # My own love said to me

:40:42.:40:44.

My mother won't mind # And my father won't slight

:40:45.:41:00.

you for your lack of kind # Then she lay her hand on me

:41:01.:41:05.

And this she did say # It will not be long,

:41:06.:41:15.

love till our wedding day # She stepped away from me

:41:16.:41:22.

and she moved through the fair # And fondly I watched her move

:41:23.:41:34.

here and move there # And she went her way homeward

:41:35.:41:43.

with one star awake # As the swan in the evening

:41:44.:41:52.

move over the lake # Last night she came to me,

:41:53.:42:04.

my dead love came in # So softly she entered,

:42:05.:42:15.

her feet made no din # She came close beside me

:42:16.:42:24.

and this she did say # It will not be long, love, till

:42:25.:42:35.

our wedding day. # A few flashes and bangs coming from

:42:36.:43:14.

the skies overhead overnight. There will still be a few thunderstorms

:43:15.:43:18.

round on Thursday. A humid start, with low cloud on eastern coasts.

:43:19.:43:24.

More heavy thundery rain dropping in northern England a few showers

:43:25.:43:27.

drifting into Northern Ireland, later

:43:28.:43:29.

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