13/07/2014 Sunday Politics East


13/07/2014

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Just two months to go until Scotland decides if it should stay

:00:36.:00:41.

As the campaign heads for the final furlong,

:00:42.:00:45.

what are the issues and arguments that will determine the result?

:00:46.:00:49.

The SNP's deputy leader Nicola Sturgeon joins me live.

:00:50.:00:52.

David Cameron's scheduled a major cabinet reshuffle on Tuesday.

:00:53.:00:56.

Many of those tipped for promotion are women.

:00:57.:00:58.

So have efforts to promote diversity in public life barely started or

:00:59.:01:02.

And don't know whether to support Germany or

:01:03.:01:11.

In the east, our offshore political guide to the World Cup.

:01:12.:01:24.

In the east, our offshore industry is holding their breath over

:01:25.:01:37.

It's World Cup final day and as usual the BBC's snagged the

:01:38.:01:40.

Yes, eat your heart out, ITV, because for top football analysis

:01:41.:01:45.

we've got Gary Lineker, Alan Hansen, and Alan Shearer.

:01:46.:01:49.

And for top political analysis you may

:01:50.:01:51.

as well tune in to them too because all we could come up with is Nick

:01:52.:01:56.

David Cameron will reshuffle his cabinet on Tuesday.

:01:57.:02:06.

The Sunday papers are full of stories telling us who'll be

:02:07.:02:08.

in and who'll be out, though they don't really know.

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The Mail on Sunday has one of the more eye-catching lines,

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reporting that former defence secretary and right-winger Liam Fox

:02:15.:02:16.

is in line for a return to the political front line.

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But there's general agreement that women will do well and some

:02:20.:02:26.

of the old men in suits guard will do badly.

:02:27.:02:30.

Here's senior Tory backbencher David Davis speaking to this programme.

:02:31.:02:39.

It's good to make parliament more representative.

:02:40.:02:46.

But you've got to do it in a way that doesn't create

:02:47.:02:49.

injustices, and you can't put people in a job who can't do the job.

:02:50.:02:53.

And I've seen that too over the last 20 years, people being

:02:54.:03:01.

accelerated too far too fast and they come to

:03:02.:03:03.

a screeching halt where they have to catch up with themselves.

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I am not going to give an example. Is this not a bit cynical? He is

:03:10.:03:22.

going to promote these women into cabinet positions, but they will not

:03:23.:03:30.

be able to do anything. I am sceptical of Cabinet reshuffle. It

:03:31.:03:36.

is an un-written pact in that the media and the government have a

:03:37.:03:42.

great interest in talking it up. The government says, haven't we

:03:43.:03:47.

refreshed ourselves? Generally it doesn't refresh the government.

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David Cameron wants to send out a new signal. You're going to see the

:03:52.:03:58.

old guard getting a P 45 and you will see a lot of women come in and

:03:59.:04:02.

a lot of younger men. We will find there will be a lot of resignations.

:04:03.:04:09.

A lot of, dear Prime Minister, as I told you 18 months ago, I want to

:04:10.:04:15.

move on. Because the Conservatives have this perception of not being

:04:16.:04:19.

very good with women and not being good with black and ethnic minority

:04:20.:04:24.

voters, they are going to want to do something about that. Why did he not

:04:25.:04:31.

do it before? This reshuffle might be the triumph of the a list. A lot

:04:32.:04:37.

of the women coming through the ranks have been from the a list

:04:38.:04:42.

which was a half measure because they knew they could not bring all

:04:43.:04:46.

of them in. You are going to see more women but that is a result of a

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long-term strategy. David Cameron is not the world's most raging

:04:53.:04:57.

feminist. He is doing this for practical reasons. He knows he has

:04:58.:05:01.

an image problem for the party and he has to solve it. He was stung by

:05:02.:05:11.

that picture of the all-male bench at Prime Minister's Questions

:05:12.:05:13.

because visibly it gave you the problem that you have been talking

:05:14.:05:19.

about. I do not think he has allowed it to be all-male since that

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embarrassing image. I can understand the criticism made of this approach

:05:25.:05:27.

if it was the case that all the women being promoted by talentless

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but you have to be very harsh to look at them and say that they would

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have much less to offer than the likes of Andrew Lansley. You can be

:05:40.:05:52.

pro-feminist. The tests for David Cameron is that having raised

:05:53.:05:55.

expectations he has to give them substantial jobs. They have to be

:05:56.:06:00.

given departments to run or big portfolios to carry. If they are

:06:01.:06:04.

given media campaign positions in the run-up to the election it looks

:06:05.:06:09.

perfunctorily. He is under some trouble to perhaps suggest a female

:06:10.:06:15.

commissioner to the European Union Commission. Jean-Claude Juncker has

:06:16.:06:24.

made clear that if he proposes a woman candidate they will get a

:06:25.:06:29.

better job. Saying they would like ten out of the 28 to be women. We

:06:30.:06:37.

are going to get the name of the British candidate at the same time

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as the reshuffle. The first face-to-face meeting, he will be

:06:44.:06:49.

able to put a name. There are other names in the frame. People like

:06:50.:06:55.

Archie Norman. That come from? His name is in the frame. There would be

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great scepticism of giving it to Andrew Lansley. People would think

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he was the man who mucked up the reform of the NHS. Who is it going

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to be? Either a woman or a man. I would not be surprised if they go

:07:18.:07:22.

for someone believe dynamic. Someone who would square the party. Would

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that not mean a by-election? It might. She is a high profile

:07:29.:07:35.

Eurosceptic. She is a very competent former banker. It would be the smart

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choice. I have no idea but my favourite rumour is Michael Howard.

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That had some legs for a while. The Mystic Megs of Fleet Street

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predict with confidence that the PM is going to promote more women

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in his cabinet reshuffle. The move can be seen as part

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of a move across British public life to do more to make our institutions

:07:57.:07:59.

less male and less white. But as the list

:08:00.:08:02.

of schemes to encourage diversity grows ever-longer, have we abandoned

:08:03.:08:04.

the idea of appointment by merit? Tunnelling. Hard hats, and all for

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new trains. It does not get more macho than the Crossrail project.

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When Crossrail looked at the construction industry they realise

:08:26.:08:26.

that less than 20% was made up construction industry they realise

:08:27.:08:37.

women and they asked, can we fix it? They are trying with a recruitment

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drive that has brought in female engineers like this woman. She even

:08:40.:08:46.

has a tunnel named after her. Having more female engineers and

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construction brings a bigger range of opinions, a bigger range of

:08:50.:08:55.

ideas, more diversity, into the industry, and makes it better as a

:08:56.:09:00.

whole. It is the issue being grappled in another male dominated

:09:01.:09:04.

workplace, the Cabinet. There is about to be a reach shuffle and the

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rumour is David Cameron is going to promote a lot of female ministers.

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It was a lack of promotion that annoyed Harriet Harman this week.

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She claimed Gordon Brown did not make her Deputy Prime Minister

:09:18.:09:21.

because she was a woman. It was strange that in a hard-fought highly

:09:22.:09:25.

contested election to be deputy leader of the Labour Party, and

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having won against men in the Cabinet, to succeed to be deputy

:09:31.:09:33.

leader of the Labour Party I discovered that I was not to be

:09:34.:09:38.

appointed as Deputy Prime Minister. For women in this country, no matter

:09:39.:09:42.

how able they are, the matter how hard they might work, they are still

:09:43.:09:49.

not equal. There are initiatives to make the world feel more equal. In

:09:50.:09:54.

the City the EU wants a quarter for women in the boardroom but that goal

:09:55.:09:58.

of making 40% of the top floor female. At the BBC the boss of the

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TV division says no panel show should ever be all-male. In the ever

:10:05.:10:10.

glamorous movie business the British film Institute announced their new

:10:11.:10:14.

thematic system to get lottery funding projects improving diversity

:10:15.:10:20.

on screen and off and helping social mobility. Employers like Crossrail

:10:21.:10:27.

are not allowed to positively discriminate but under the quality

:10:28.:10:31.

act of 2010 if two candidate for a job are just as good you are allowed

:10:32.:10:36.

to base your decision on characteristics like race, sexuality

:10:37.:10:41.

and gender. Some worry it has chipped away at the idea of hiring

:10:42.:10:48.

on merit. A woman and three men going for a job, two of the men are

:10:49.:10:53.

really good and the woman is not quite as good but she gets the job

:10:54.:10:56.

anyway. That will create injustice, a feeling that she did not deserve

:10:57.:11:03.

the job, resentment. It does not advance equality in society at all.

:11:04.:11:14.

On this project they want to leave a concrete legacy of a more diverse

:11:15.:11:17.

construction industry. The question is, what tools do you use when it

:11:18.:11:19.

comes to the rest of society? I'm joined now by

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Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, a columnist for the Independent,

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and by Munira Mirza, the deputy mayor of London responsible

:11:33.:11:35.

for education and culture. Cabinet wee shovel coming up punches

:11:36.:11:47.

though. Should David Cameron be promoting women? He is going to do

:11:48.:11:54.

it anyway. He should have a long time ago. It does not feel quite

:11:55.:12:00.

right that a few months before the election it would do the party a lot

:12:01.:12:06.

of good to be seen as a party properly reflective of the entire

:12:07.:12:10.

population. He should promote women because they are women? I think he

:12:11.:12:15.

should think about lots of different factors, whether the people he wants

:12:16.:12:17.

promote have proven themselves in their current reefs, whether they

:12:18.:12:25.

are good performers in the media, whether they represent different

:12:26.:12:30.

parts of the party, but the main principle is to promote on basis of

:12:31.:12:34.

merit. There are many talented women who fill that description. It should

:12:35.:12:38.

be that merit is the important thing rather than what you were born with.

:12:39.:12:42.

The thing about positive discrimination as it flies in the

:12:43.:12:46.

face of that kind of principle. You are shaking your head. We have

:12:47.:12:51.

always had positive discrimination. Men of a certain class have

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appointed in their own image because they feel most comfortable with

:13:00.:13:03.

that. We have had unspoken positive discrimination in this country and

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every other country throughout history. We are asking as women,

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every other country throughout history. We are asking as women all

:13:11.:13:12.

minorities, let us get into the same game. What do you say? You cannot

:13:13.:13:19.

solve the racism or the sexism of the past by more racism and sexism.

:13:20.:13:24.

It is not the past. There are complex reasons why a smaller number

:13:25.:13:29.

of women will appear in certain industries. It has a lot to do with

:13:30.:13:34.

childcare, education, expected. You cannot short cut that by setting a

:13:35.:13:38.

target. That is not how you achieve equality. Things are changing and

:13:39.:13:43.

more women are appearing in engineering and so on but it will

:13:44.:13:48.

take time. My worry is that these kinds of measures are

:13:49.:13:50.

counter-productive and undermine the perception that women can do it on

:13:51.:13:52.

their own merit rather counter-productive and undermine the

:13:53.:13:54.

perception that women can do it than because they need a helping hand. It

:13:55.:13:59.

is not a helping hand. It is to say, we are as good as men and these

:14:00.:14:10.

hidden barriers. Dot. Either they are not as good or they do not want

:14:11.:14:12.

it, which is just how we persuade are not as good or they do not want

:14:13.:14:16.

it, which ourselves that it is not happening, or there are barriers.

:14:17.:14:21.

How we judge meritocracy is at the heart of it. Are lots of industries

:14:22.:14:29.

won there are not that many women, such as engineering. We need more

:14:30.:14:35.

engineers generally. I think it is fine to try to encourage more women

:14:36.:14:42.

to study that subject. By setting a target you put pressure on an

:14:43.:14:50.

organisation. You tried to ignore the complex reasons why women do not

:14:51.:15:11.

go into those sectors. I think an all-female short list achieved

:15:12.:15:21.

miracle in Parliament. This is following up from having an

:15:22.:15:24.

injection of women coming up because the system was changed and a large

:15:25.:15:28.

percentage of women went into Parliament under the all-female

:15:29.:15:35.

short list were brilliant, so why not? So if the Prime Minister is

:15:36.:15:42.

mailed the Deputy Prime Minister has to be female and vice versa? Yes,

:15:43.:15:50.

absolutely, 50-50. We need to reflect the population. If we want

:15:51.:15:59.

to play this as a symbolic gesture, ideally we should have one of each.

:16:00.:16:04.

Why should a man get the job if you have a great female prime minister

:16:05.:16:11.

and a great female Deputy Prime Minister? I personally wouldn't mind

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this. I hear the disgruntled man and I want to come -- them to come with

:16:19.:16:28.

us. You're choosing people on the basis of traits they were born

:16:29.:16:32.

with. Are there too many Indian doctors in the NHS? I would argue

:16:33.:16:38.

not. Given that we tend to have male prime ministers rather than female

:16:39.:16:42.

ones, and we don't see another female one coming down the pipe very

:16:43.:16:50.

quickly... In the time before women short lists by the way. If you had a

:16:51.:16:56.

male prime minister with a female Deputy Prime Minister, wouldn't that

:16:57.:17:02.

give some balance? Why women? Why not working class person, which

:17:03.:17:08.

group do you prioritise? I would go with you that we need something

:17:09.:17:12.

fundamental to change. This idea that what we have now is a

:17:13.:17:17.

reflection of a genuine meritocracy is highly questionable. I would

:17:18.:17:21.

argue that when you look at the statistics things are changing.

:17:22.:17:23.

argue that when you look at the statistics things There are more

:17:24.:17:25.

women appearing in parts of public life, that is a long-term trend,

:17:26.:17:28.

women appearing in parts of public life, that is a long-term trend but

:17:29.:17:34.

if you are trying to appoint people on what they were born with... That

:17:35.:17:38.

is not the only reason but it is an additional reason. She has to be

:17:39.:17:42.

able to do the job, obviously. I am saying the policy of hazard to

:17:43.:17:48.

discrimination explicitly state that you should choose somebody who is

:17:49.:17:52.

female because they are female. At the moment there is already enough

:17:53.:17:56.

suspicion about women who are successful to get to the senior

:17:57.:18:03.

position and if you institutionalise it you reinforce that suspicion.

:18:04.:18:04.

it you reinforce that suspicion Harriet Harman is still complaining

:18:05.:18:10.

women are not being treated fairly. I think the policy reinforces the

:18:11.:18:15.

prejudice that women are not getting there because they are treated on

:18:16.:18:21.

the same basis. Although you may not want to have the all-female short

:18:22.:18:24.

list forever, wasn't it the kind of shock to the system that made a

:18:25.:18:30.

visible change in female representation, which the Tory side

:18:31.:18:38.

hasn't got? Of course it will work short-term but longer term it has a

:18:39.:18:43.

very degrading effect on the principle of equality and the fact

:18:44.:18:47.

Harriet Harman is saying she wasn't treated equally, whether it is true

:18:48.:18:51.

or not, the perception is still there. A number of women find this

:18:52.:18:59.

position must be reserved for a woman lying patronising, and

:19:00.:19:04.

speaking of patronising women, you spoken your Independent column, she

:19:05.:19:13.

presses all of the buttons for white people... Was that patronising and

:19:14.:19:18.

offensive? Probably. I wrote it because I felt that at the time but

:19:19.:19:23.

the point is that I was a token when I was appointed. The paper brought

:19:24.:19:30.

me in because I was a woman and I was a muslin or whatever. You are

:19:31.:19:35.

not writing about yourself. I was writing... It doesn't mean you don't

:19:36.:19:48.

criticise other women. We absolutely have to be tough, Manira is tough

:19:49.:19:56.

and so am I. Do you want to take back what you wrote? No. Do you

:19:57.:20:02.

really think positive discrimination has gone too far? I think there is

:20:03.:20:09.

already a suspicion out there that in certain sectors women are being

:20:10.:20:14.

promoted for the wrong reasons or ethnic minorities are being promoted

:20:15.:20:18.

for the wrong reasons. That is a shame and my worry is that by tying

:20:19.:20:24.

funding to your ethnicity or your gender, by saying you will get a

:20:25.:20:26.

promotion if you check that box, but promotion if you check that box but

:20:27.:20:31.

you feel that resentment and prejudice and undermine the case for

:20:32.:20:41.

inequality. I wanted to be treated equally, because I am capable of

:20:42.:20:47.

doing that job. Only two months to go before Scotland takes its biggest

:20:48.:20:55.

constitutional decision in 300 years - should it quit or stay with the

:20:56.:21:01.

UK? For some in Scotland campaign has been going on forever. What has

:21:02.:21:05.

been the impact on the campaign to date?

:21:06.:21:12.

Alex Salmond says Scotland would remain part of the European Union

:21:13.:21:17.

with sterling as its currency in a monetary union with the rest of the

:21:18.:21:21.

UK, but he has also promised more public spending, increased child

:21:22.:21:28.

care provision and free personal care for the elderly. The SNP claims

:21:29.:21:35.

it would leave people better off by ?1000 though that partly depends on

:21:36.:21:40.

the price of oil. With the Better Together arguing against

:21:41.:21:47.

independence, it has naturally been attacking the SNP on all fronts.

:21:48.:21:48.

attacking the SNP on all fronts George Osborne says there will be no

:21:49.:21:55.

monetary union. President Barroso told the BBC it would be extremely

:21:56.:22:00.

difficult for Scotland to join the EU after a yes vote. His successor

:22:01.:22:11.

this week said he agreed. Unions claim Scotland benefit by ?1400 by

:22:12.:22:21.

being part of the UK. A poll this morning shows a significant lead of

:22:22.:22:27.

57% for the no campaign, leaving the SNP to claim it will go their way in

:22:28.:22:34.

the last ten weeks. Nicola Sturgeon, the Deputy First Minister of

:22:35.:22:38.

Scotland, joins me now. You want an independent Scotland to keep the

:22:39.:22:44.

pound, stay in NATO, stay in the EU, Scotland already has all of that

:22:45.:22:49.

but you cannot guarantee it would have any of it in an independent

:22:50.:22:56.

Scotland, why take the risk? All of these things should be the case

:22:57.:23:00.

because they are in the best interests of Scotland and the rest

:23:01.:23:06.

of the UK but we want the powers to enable us to grow our economy

:23:07.:23:12.

faster, to be productive, and overtime increased the prosperity of

:23:13.:23:16.

people living in Scotland. We also want powers over our social security

:23:17.:23:21.

system so that we can create a system that meets our needs, one

:23:22.:23:27.

that also has a safety net for the most vulnerable people in our

:23:28.:23:31.

society. Independence is about letting us decide our own

:23:32.:23:38.

priorities. You didn't answer my question, you cannot guarantee you

:23:39.:23:41.

would be able to keep the pound within a monetary union, stay in

:23:42.:23:47.

NATO and the EU, you cannot guarantee you could produce any of

:23:48.:23:52.

these things, correct? I would argue that we can because these things are

:23:53.:23:57.

also in the interest of the rest of the UK. No country can be prevented

:23:58.:24:03.

from using the pound, I suggest we use that within a formal monetary

:24:04.:24:08.

union. We have had the UK minister quoted in the Guardian saying the

:24:09.:24:12.

position of the UK Government right now is one based on campaign

:24:13.:24:17.

rhetoric and following a yes vote, of course there would be a currency

:24:18.:24:23.

union. Who is that minister? The Minister is unnamed, but

:24:24.:24:28.

nevertheless that story in the Guardian was a solid one and not

:24:29.:24:34.

substantially denied. So you are basing your monetary policy on one

:24:35.:24:39.

on named minister in one story? Basing it on Common sense because

:24:40.:24:49.

monetary union would be in the best interests for Scotland but also

:24:50.:24:52.

overwhelmingly in the interests of the rest of the UK, given their

:24:53.:24:58.

trading relationship with Scotland and the contribution Scotland's

:24:59.:25:05.

exports make. We are having a very good debate and the UK Government

:25:06.:25:11.

and the no campaign, and this is not a criticism, want to talk up in --

:25:12.:25:20.

uncertainty to make people feel scared, but after independence there

:25:21.:25:25.

will be constructed process of negotiation. Let's stick with the

:25:26.:25:29.

monetary union because most economists agree it would be very

:25:30.:25:32.

good for an independent Scotland to have a monetary union but George

:25:33.:25:38.

Osborne, Ed Balls, Danny Alexander are unequivocal, they say you won't

:25:39.:25:43.

get it. You claim they are bluffing but again you cannot guarantee that

:25:44.:25:49.

so why the risk? I would say the benefits of independence are

:25:50.:25:53.

substantial but I would also say to George Osborne and his counterparts

:25:54.:25:57.

in the other parties that it would be a very brave Chancellor that says

:25:58.:26:01.

to businesses in the rest of the UK that they have to incur unnecessary

:26:02.:26:05.

additional transaction costs of half a very brave Chancellor that says to

:26:06.:26:08.

businesses in the rest of the UK that they have to incur unnecessary

:26:09.:26:12.

additional transaction costs of half. What we are doing is making a

:26:13.:26:17.

case that is based on common sense and voters in Scotland will listen

:26:18.:26:22.

to that case being put forward by the other side as well, and they

:26:23.:26:27.

will come to a judgement of the common-sense position. Let's look at

:26:28.:26:34.

EU membership because you haven't been able to guarantee the monetary

:26:35.:26:43.

union. When President Barroso said that a seamless transition to EU

:26:44.:26:48.

membership for an independent Scotland was anything but certain,

:26:49.:26:52.

and one said it could even be impossible, you dismissed him

:26:53.:26:59.

because he was standing down, but been -- venue EU president says the

:27:00.:27:08.

same, do you dismissed him? What we are doing... I should say at the

:27:09.:27:12.

outset of this, we have said repeatedly to the UK Government,

:27:13.:27:17.

let's go jointly and ask for a formal opinion on the EU

:27:18.:27:22.

commission. The EU commission have said they will only do that at this

:27:23.:27:28.

stage if the UK Government ask for it, they are point blank refusing to

:27:29.:27:34.

do that, you have to ask why? It is in their interests to talk up

:27:35.:27:40.

uncertainty. Scotland is an integral part of the European Union, we have

:27:41.:27:44.

been for 40 years, we comply with the rules and regulations... Mr

:27:45.:27:50.

Juncker knows all of that but he still says it will be anything but a

:27:51.:27:56.

seamless transition. He said you could not join the European Union by

:27:57.:28:01.

sending a letter, that is not our proposal. We set down a robust

:28:02.:28:15.

proposal and the timescale we think is reasonable under these

:28:16.:28:20.

circumstances. There are many nationals of other states living in

:28:21.:28:25.

Scotland right now, if we were to be outside of the European Union for

:28:26.:28:29.

any period of time, something the current treaty doesn't even provide

:28:30.:28:33.

for, they would lose their right to stay here. The interests of Scotland

:28:34.:28:37.

and the interests of European Union are in favour of a seamless

:28:38.:28:42.

transition. It comes down to common sense and people in Scotland will

:28:43.:28:44.

make sense and people in Scotland will

:28:45.:28:47.

their own judgement on who is talking the common-sense. What about

:28:48.:28:54.

NATO, two years ago you told Newsnight the SNP's position is that

:28:55.:28:59.

we wouldn't stay in NATO. We had a democratic debate, we looked at

:29:00.:29:04.

whether it would be in the interests of an independent Scotland, which

:29:05.:29:08.

forms a significant part of the territory of the North Atlantic and

:29:09.:29:17.

the party changed its mind. It did so in a thoroughly democratic way.

:29:18.:29:25.

That is the nature of democracy. Would you accept the protection of

:29:26.:29:35.

the NATO nuclear umbrella? There is no doubt the SNP's position is that

:29:36.:29:41.

we do not want nuclear weapons in Scotland. That is not what I asked.

:29:42.:29:48.

The world rid themselves of nuclear weapons. One of the interesting

:29:49.:29:53.

point is of the 28 member countries of Natal 25 do not have nuclear

:29:54.:29:59.

weapons. An independent Scotland... I asked if you would accept the

:30:00.:30:08.

nuclear umbrella. The key feature of NATO's military dog train is now

:30:09.:30:14.

clear shrike. We would accept the basis of which NATO is founded but

:30:15.:30:22.

we would argue two things. We want Trident removed from Scotland rather

:30:23.:30:25.

than have a situation where might we are spending ?100 billion over the

:30:26.:30:31.

next generation replacing Trident and we would argue within the

:30:32.:30:33.

international community that the world should move much more quickly

:30:34.:30:39.

to rid itself of nuclear weapons. That is the principal position and

:30:40.:30:42.

won the SNP has held consistently for many years. You would get rid of

:30:43.:30:49.

one of the key parts of the NATO deterrent based in Scotland. You

:30:50.:30:54.

would kick that out. You would not accept all of the club rules because

:30:55.:31:00.

you do not like the idea of nuclear. Why would they like a member like

:31:01.:31:05.

you in? Because Scotland is a significant part of the territory of

:31:06.:31:09.

the North Atlantic. You do not subscribe to the rules. 25 of the

:31:10.:31:14.

member states of NATO are non-nuclear members. You are saying

:31:15.:31:23.

you do not follow the doctrine. NATO has said it wants to move away from

:31:24.:31:28.

reliance on nuclear weapons. An independent Scotland would be

:31:29.:31:32.

entering the majority mainstream of NATO as a country that did not have

:31:33.:31:36.

nuclear weapons. By leading by example our moral authority and

:31:37.:31:40.

encouraging others to do likewise would be increased. Money and oil,

:31:41.:31:47.

the finance minister has said that an independent Scotland would

:31:48.:31:49.

increase public spending by 3% a year. He would pay for that by

:31:50.:31:55.

borrowing. Your First Minister says he is going to stash money in an oil

:31:56.:31:59.

fund. You're going to borrow and save. How does that work? There are

:32:00.:32:08.

two points. Firstly in terms of the outlook for finances and what is one

:32:09.:32:11.

of the central debates of this referendum campaign, austerity that

:32:12.:32:16.

we know will continue if we stay as part of the Westminster system

:32:17.:32:22.

versus prosperity. The economy can afford a higher level of increase in

:32:23.:32:26.

public spending while we continue to have deficit levels at a sustainable

:32:27.:32:32.

level. What is the point of borrowing and saving at the same

:32:33.:32:37.

time? People who have a mortgage and the savings account would not

:32:38.:32:40.

themselves what the wisdom of that is. This is based on recommendations

:32:41.:32:47.

of our expert fiscal Commission that as borrowing reduces to sustainable

:32:48.:32:52.

levels it makes sense to start saving a proportion of our oil

:32:53.:32:57.

wealth. In Norway, which has many similarities to Scotland, they have

:32:58.:33:03.

an oil fund worth ?500 billion. Scotland is part of the Westminster

:33:04.:33:08.

system is sitting on a share of UK debt. We can continue to allow our

:33:09.:33:15.

oil wealth, our vast oil wealth, to be mismanaged or we can decide we

:33:16.:33:18.

are going to manage that resource better in the years to come. Your

:33:19.:33:25.

figures do not add up unless you are about oil prices and revenue and you

:33:26.:33:28.

have been consistently wrong in your predictions. Last year you forecast

:33:29.:33:32.

that revenues would be the .7 billion more than they actually work

:33:33.:33:42.

-- 3.7 billion. The cost of the Scottish school system gone. There

:33:43.:33:48.

were particular reasons for that in terms of interruption to production

:33:49.:33:49.

and bigger levels of investment. and bigger levels of investment

:33:50.:33:54.

Used ill have to find the money. Let me explain. They are based on robust

:33:55.:34:00.

assumptions, firstly a production estimates that is in line with the

:34:01.:34:03.

estimates of the oil and gas industry. Use of figures that are

:34:04.:34:07.

based on production of 10 billion barrels of oil. Oil and gas has been

:34:08.:34:15.

wrong as well. It is 24 billion left to be recovered. That is what is in

:34:16.:34:21.

the UK Government's oil and gas strategy so production in line with

:34:22.:34:27.

industry estimates and an oil price of $110 per barrel which is flat in

:34:28.:34:30.

cash terms would be a real terms reduction. The Department of energy

:34:31.:34:38.

is estimating $128 per barrel so our estimate compared to that is

:34:39.:34:42.

cautious. These are robust estimates based on robust assumptions. Except

:34:43.:34:49.

they have been wrong. Finally, we hear a lot from you and your fellow

:34:50.:34:55.

nationalists, you want a Scandinavian style social democracy,

:34:56.:35:00.

you know how to spend the money but you never tell us about social

:35:01.:35:04.

democratic levels of taxation. Also should grizzlies have higher levels

:35:05.:35:08.

of tax in Scotland does at the moment -- all social grizzlies. I

:35:09.:35:14.

want a Scottish style of social democracy. Free education, free

:35:15.:35:20.

medicines and balancing the books every single year. We want to get

:35:21.:35:26.

more people into work in Scotland, raise the level of distribution in

:35:27.:35:30.

the Labour market and make the economy more productive so we are

:35:31.:35:33.

raising the overall tax revenue. Over the last 33 years we have

:35:34.:35:39.

generated more taxpayer head of population than is the case and the

:35:40.:35:46.

rest of the UK. Those last 33 years, some of those years oil prices would

:35:47.:35:50.

have been high and in others they would have been law but we take

:35:51.:35:55.

different decisions. A report showed that if we go as part of the

:35:56.:35:58.

Westminster system down the plate -- route of replacing Trident then the

:35:59.:36:06.

cost will be as high as ?4 billion every year. Our share of that is the

:36:07.:36:11.

hundred million pounds a year. Let us get access to our own resources

:36:12.:36:15.

so we can make different and better decisions about how to spend the

:36:16.:36:19.

resources we have. You are promising Scandinavian style social democratic

:36:20.:36:24.

levels of public spending but you say you will not need a top rate of

:36:25.:36:29.

tax of 56% which is what Scandinavia has, that all 25%, which is what

:36:30.:36:38.

Scandinavia has and VAT of 15%. You are going to have the spending but

:36:39.:36:42.

none of the taxes that make it possible in Scandinavia. For

:36:43.:36:48.

mischievous reasons you are met -- misrepresenting what I am saying.

:36:49.:36:54.

The Scottish economy can afford it and we want to generate more wealth

:36:55.:36:59.

in our economy. We want to use the existing resources Scotland has. We

:37:00.:37:03.

are the 14th richest country in the world in terms of what we produce.

:37:04.:37:08.

We do not want to be wasting resources. We want to be spending

:37:09.:37:12.

resources on the things that other priority for the people of Scotland.

:37:13.:37:16.

These are the benefits and the opportunities really get if we take

:37:17.:37:21.

the opportunity of voting yes and becoming independent.

:37:22.:37:32.

Hello unwelcome to the last Sunday Politics before the summer break.

:37:33.:37:49.

After accidents in dark alldyways are blamed on Essex's streetlight

:37:50.:37:56.

switch off, concerns that pdople are paying too high a price to cut the

:37:57.:38:00.

council's energy bill. I went doctors yesterday. I've got to go

:38:01.:38:06.

for an extra, she probably broken or fractured. And

:38:07.:38:10.

our offshore industry independence referendum. New

:38:11.:38:18.

investment has stalled whild the outcome is awaited.

:38:19.:38:23.

Here with me this week, Bernard Jenkin, MP for the Conservatives,

:38:24.:38:30.

the chair of the Public Administration Select Committee,

:38:31.:38:32.

Administration Select Committee and labour's Gavin Shuker, Shadow

:38:33.:38:35.

international development mhnister. international development minister.

:38:36.:38:39.

I want to start by talking about the local growth fund. More than ?400

:38:40.:38:43.

million will come 175 million in the next year with

:38:44.:38:49.

more money will help complete a number of

:38:50.:38:58.

new relief roads, the along with other projects. So, Gavin

:38:59.:39:06.

Shuker, airport, that is a good thing, isn't

:39:07.:39:19.

it? Yes, and it shows you how RDA and put in the LDP. We think

:39:20.:39:38.

that is the wrong agencies? The last time thex gave

:39:39.:39:56.

out money,, this time before. These are led by business

:39:57.:40:09.

people, assisted area status in Harwich and

:40:10.:40:22.

Clacton, industry and things like th`t. So it

:40:23.:40:37.

is a very different picture. in a much more dynamic way there.

:40:38.:40:54.

Now, staying designed to cut Essex's eligibility.

:40:55.:41:12.

Installing the system years time. Opposition to the

:41:13.:41:31.

blackout is growing. There telling them to be careful where

:41:32.:41:57.

they are walking because anyway. I don't drive and mx husband

:41:58.:42:26.

and my son were having switch off but crime. The thieves

:42:27.:43:01.

Kalex three separate times whilst stroke of 12... This happens,

:43:02.:43:37.

leaving everyone different ages from all walks of

:43:38.:44:17.

life that literally voluntary sector. I have to lock up

:44:18.:45:12.

in the charges, the net saving over a ten

:45:13.:46:13.

year here it is ?3 million. sum of ?6.5 million on a central

:46:14.:47:11.

management system. suggest people are not feelhng safe

:47:12.:48:11.

when the lights are off. It was introduction of this scheme. We,

:48:12.:49:07.

unlike some the concern of the restaurant. The

:49:08.:50:02.

important thing safety. If it were me, I wotldn t

:50:03.:51:07.

want are far less likely to cont`ct their

:51:08.:52:21.

MP and said I am 21 and I have of pounds of investment are on hold.

:52:22.:53:31.

In the East, for that sector, a yes Clyde, but we do have deep water

:53:32.:54:44.

ports. Looking at SLP, a local British government can to gdt

:54:45.:56:00.

companies in, particularly politics is packed on Westmhnster

:56:01.:57:08.

and people everywhere that we stay

:57:09.:58:18.

together. We know conservatives in South Suffolk chose

:58:19.:59:35.

a local will keep a bit safer. That is all

:59:36.:00:34.

the time we have. So, plenty happening in Parliament

:00:35.:00:47.

this coming week, including a controversial bill to make

:00:48.:00:50.

so-called assisted dying legal and Lord Carey has intervened in the

:00:51.:01:11.

assisted dying debate. Will it make a difference? It will make a

:01:12.:01:16.

difference because we have established in the House of Lords, I

:01:17.:01:24.

am not sure who they speak for and why they should have a privileged

:01:25.:01:28.

position, but he was a big opponent and has made a change of heart. The

:01:29.:01:34.

fact that the Daily Mail has printed this shows this is a big

:01:35.:01:44.

intervention. The Bill being pushed through, is it now on the agenda? I

:01:45.:01:51.

think it is. There are international examples of assisted dying

:01:52.:01:55.

elsewhere. The state of Oregon passed a Bill similar to this in the

:01:56.:02:00.

1990s and things have not got out of control. That has not been an

:02:01.:02:05.

expansion or abuse. It has settled down and become part of the

:02:06.:02:12.

furniture. That makes it easier for this Bill, to make the case for it.

:02:13.:02:17.

Religious people may still have a principled objection but most other

:02:18.:02:21.

people have a practical objection, which is how to put in place

:02:22.:02:25.

safeguards to deal with unscrupulous relatives or anyone else who wants

:02:26.:02:30.

to abuse this right? Once a controversial issue is only being

:02:31.:02:33.

opposed for practical reasons it is on its way to getting its way. What

:02:34.:02:38.

is the division, is it the Church against everybody else? Is it a

:02:39.:02:43.

right and left division? What is stopping it? It is a very difficult

:02:44.:02:49.

moral issue and there are people who can have genuinely held Christian

:02:50.:02:54.

beliefs or non-Christian beliefs who can be on both sides. I think that

:02:55.:03:00.

the Lord Carey intervention is potentially a game changer not just

:03:01.:03:04.

because he is a former Archbishop of Canterbury but because he was on the

:03:05.:03:08.

Evan Jellicoe side of the Church of England. That is quite a big move.

:03:09.:03:15.

The response was to say, please withdraw your bell and let us have a

:03:16.:03:21.

royal Commission. The Supreme Court kicked the ball back to Parliament

:03:22.:03:26.

when they rejected the cases of three people who had been taking the

:03:27.:03:31.

case and said, we could say that banning the right to life is against

:03:32.:03:34.

the European Court of Human Rights, but it is a moral issue and an issue

:03:35.:03:39.

for Parliament. Parliament needs to decide. The data act that is going

:03:40.:03:46.

to be pushed through Parliament. decide. The data act that is going

:03:47.:03:49.

to be pushed through Parliament In record time. To comply with a

:03:50.:03:55.

European court judgement. Tom Watson and David Davis, some dissent. Are

:03:56.:04:02.

you so prized with how united the establishment, left, right and

:04:03.:04:10.

centre is? No. There is a great quote saying this has been enacted

:04:11.:04:14.

under the something must be done act and that captures it exactly. Even

:04:15.:04:18.

Cameron says he does not want to look people in the eye and say that

:04:19.:04:25.

he did not do everything he could. There is no end to the power of

:04:26.:04:30.

surveillance. It is all was about drawing a distinction. I am always

:04:31.:04:33.

suspicious when politicians look something up and said, we have all

:04:34.:04:40.

agreed. Are there at the centre is right or is the political

:04:41.:04:44.

establishment right? I think the establishment is right. I think it

:04:45.:04:53.

is stronger than other issues. We are in a unique position where all

:04:54.:04:57.

three political parties have relatively recent experience of

:04:58.:05:01.

government so they now that security threats are not made up by

:05:02.:05:05.

unscrupulous people. The legislation being proposed is not dramatic, it

:05:06.:05:15.

is to fill a gap that was created. I do not see the political

:05:16.:05:19.

controversy. All three political parties support it. David Davis and

:05:20.:05:24.

Liberty are against that, and always are. Would you not have expected...

:05:25.:05:33.

The Lib Dems are in government, but a bit more rebellion on the Labour

:05:34.:05:40.

backbenches? There is no political controversy put outside parliament

:05:41.:05:43.

there's quite a lot of controversy about this. My paper has taken an

:05:44.:05:51.

interest in this. It is interesting, it does not feel, it is not a

:05:52.:05:58.

1950s, three public school boys setting, let us have this deal. The

:05:59.:06:03.

Liberal Democrats and Labour have serious questions. There's going to

:06:04.:06:08.

be a sunset clause that will run out in 2016. The Liberal Democrats, who

:06:09.:06:17.

asked pretty tough questions, have said there are assurances. Ed

:06:18.:06:21.

Miliband did not go to public school.

:06:22.:06:25.

For many English football fans, tonight's World Cup final presents

:06:26.:06:27.

How do you pick between two traditional foes

:06:28.:06:30.

Well, if you're a political obsessive, like these

:06:31.:06:33.

three, you could always back the nation according to how it votes.

:06:34.:06:36.

The website LabourList has produced a political guide to the tournament.

:06:37.:06:39.

At the beginning of the tournament, it was a fairly balanced playing

:06:40.:06:53.

field politically with 15 left wing and 17 right-wing countries. England

:06:54.:06:58.

found themselves isolated in a group with three left-wing countries. That

:06:59.:07:00.

was the least of their problems. was the least of their problems

:07:01.:07:07.

There was a clear domination of democratic regimes over

:07:08.:07:09.

authoritarian with only six of oratory and countries making it

:07:10.:07:12.

through to the finals and the only all authoritarian tie was dubbed the

:07:13.:07:22.

worst match of the World Cup. By the second round 16 teams remained. The

:07:23.:07:25.

left had a clear advantage with nine, seven from the right and

:07:26.:07:30.

authoritarian countries all but wiped out. Two representatives

:07:31.:07:35.

remained. Both were beaten by European democracies. By the

:07:36.:07:44.

semi-finals, all was even Stephen. A right-wing Protestant Europe taking

:07:45.:07:50.

on Catholics South America. With one victory apiece, Germany knocking out

:07:51.:07:55.

Brazil and Argentina beating the Dutch, tonight's final repeats that

:07:56.:08:01.

pattern. Who will win? Angela Merkel's Germany or Argentina?

:08:02.:08:10.

We're joined now by Britain's only Labour adviser

:08:11.:08:12.

Should we read political significance in to the fact that the

:08:13.:08:26.

only time England has won the World Cup was under a Labour government?

:08:27.:08:32.

Of course. The problem is we did not qualify for Euro 2008 when it was a

:08:33.:08:37.

Labour government. We have had some pretty shoddy results under a Labour

:08:38.:08:43.

government. As someone under the left, are you backing Argentina?

:08:44.:08:43.

left, are you backing Argentina Absolutely not. I do not think it

:08:44.:08:50.

has anything to do with politics. It is a bit of fun. People should

:08:51.:08:59.

choose it is Don Hoop plays the best football and the Germans have been

:09:00.:09:01.

fantastic. They were great in 2 10 fantastic. They were great in 2010

:09:02.:09:06.

as well. They started this model in 2008 and that is the sort of thing

:09:07.:09:11.

people should be supporting. Who should a Eurosceptic support? I

:09:12.:09:16.

would not say Argentina because that is the country that has tried to

:09:17.:09:20.

seize British sovereign territory within my lifetime. You were not

:09:21.:09:28.

around for the Blitz. Believe it or not, I was not. There is a strong

:09:29.:09:33.

political case to support Germany. They are probably going to win the

:09:34.:09:45.

World Cup with a clear of -- with players of Polish origin. That sort

:09:46.:09:49.

of cultural change they have forced themselves to go through... You talk

:09:50.:09:57.

about them being right wing, but in fact the way that the German league

:09:58.:10:02.

is structured, and I am an expert, is based on ownership. It is very

:10:03.:10:08.

different from the Premier League. It is about football as a usual

:10:09.:10:16.

good. The ticket prices are lower. The fans are involved in running the

:10:17.:10:25.

club. It is a model that all English football clubs should emulate.

:10:26.:10:28.

Germany had a strong football team under centre right governments and

:10:29.:10:33.

centre left governments and a coalition. A strong football team

:10:34.:10:44.

and a strong economy. The Conservative MP who is the arch

:10:45.:10:48.

Eurosceptic wanted to get us out of the European Union and was for a few

:10:49.:10:51.

weeks ago when people were making jokes about Jean-Claude Juncker, he

:10:52.:10:58.

was outraged and said you should not do that, so he could happily support

:10:59.:11:03.

Germany. What was interesting about the authoritarian and democratic

:11:04.:11:08.

regimes, what is great is that the World Cup is run by this open and

:11:09.:11:20.

democratic organisation Fifa. It is similar to the EU in many regards.

:11:21.:11:26.

Two countries led by women. Maybe gender is the thing. We did not win

:11:27.:11:35.

under Margaret Thatcher. There's one big difference with the EU, you

:11:36.:11:41.

cannot flog six Dom Acta gets to go to a European summit. Did you know

:11:42.:11:48.

that Italy won two world cups under Mussolini? Can we draw any

:11:49.:11:58.

conclusions between a political system and the performance of the

:11:59.:12:04.

football team? You can draw certain parallels between maybe national

:12:05.:12:07.

cliches, so the Germans are efficient and effective, which might

:12:08.:12:15.

reflect and the English are very polite so we let everyone score

:12:16.:12:19.

first and go into the second round. We put ourselves at the back of the

:12:20.:12:23.

queue. Is England going to qualify for the European? We are going to

:12:24.:12:35.

win the European Championship. The first country Scotland have to play

:12:36.:12:38.

is Germany. What could possibly go wrong? Who is going to win? Germany.

:12:39.:12:52.

Germany. I am going to put a few bob on Argentina. Are you going to be

:12:53.:12:56.

watching? Absolutely. Thank you. This is the last Sunday Politics

:12:57.:13:03.

for the summer. But we'll be back in early autumn

:13:04.:13:07.

and our first programme will be live from Scotland,

:13:08.:13:10.

the weekend before the referendum The Daily Politics is back tomorrow

:13:11.:13:16.

at noon and we'll bring you the last PMQs before the summer

:13:17.:13:21.

on Wednesday morning from 11:30am. Remember, if it's Sunday,

:13:22.:13:24.

it's the Sunday Politics, unless You have been selected to take part

:13:25.:15:03.

in an antiques TV programme.

:15:04.:15:10.

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