01/05/2016 Sunday Politics Wales


01/05/2016

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Jeremy Corbyn struggles to get a grip on the turmoil inside his

:00:38.:00:43.

party after Ken Livingstone's comments on Hitler and Zionism.

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But will the Labour leader's latest anti-semitism review draw

:00:48.:00:49.

Despite demands he should be booted out, Mr Livingstone insists he'll

:00:50.:00:57.

fight to stay in the party, and refuses to apologise for saying

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We'll discuss the implications for Labour and its leader.

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The row comes just days before Thursday's elections across the UK.

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Later in the programme. leader Tim Farron and

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Who will get in, and who will be kicked out?

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Just a few days before the polls open,

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what kind of Assembly are we going to get on Thursday?

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The Conservative candidate Zac Goldsmith will be here to set out

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why he should be London now. -- mayor.

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And with me for the duration - Nick Watt, Janan Ganesh

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They'll all be tweeting using the hashtag #bbcsp.

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This time last week Jeremy Corbyn was in a pretty good place.

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He'd put in a decent performance at PMQs,

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the Tories were ripping themselves apart over the EU referendum

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and any Labour rows seemed small beer in comparison.

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But that was before the Guido Fawkes political blog uncovered

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anti-Semitic tweets from a novice Labour backbencher called Naz Shah -

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made before she was an MP - and Ken Livingstone called Hitler

:02:10.:02:13.

in her aid - perhaps not the most helpful of modern

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political interventions - leading to his suspension,

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along with Ms Shah's from the party and calls for him to be

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So what might have been no more than a little local difficulty has

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become the biggest crisis in Mr Corbyn's leadership.

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Here's Ellie with a reminder of how the story unfolded.

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I accept and understand that the words are used caused upset

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and hurt to the Jewish community, and I deeply regret that.

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Naz Shah was apologising for this - a Facebook post that suggested

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She'd shared it and other offensive comments two years ago.

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On Tuesday afternoon she resigned as Parliamentary Private Secretary

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to the Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell.

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The next day a fellow shadow frontbencher was calling

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There has to be a suspension and an investigation when something

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like this occurs, because it is so serious and it does have such

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a knock on effect on people outside of parliament, in the real world.

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Moments later, the Prime Minister waded in.

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The fact that, frankly, we have a Labour Member

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of Parliament, with the Labour Whip, who made remarks about

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the transportation of people from Israel to America and talked

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about "a solution", and is still in receipt of the Labour whip

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After hours of speculation, Naz Shah, who was only elected

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last year, was suspended from the Labour Party

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But if the Labour leadership had hoped it would draw

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a line under the issue, they were sorely disappointed,

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because the next day, this happened...

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You didn't find that to be anti-Semitic?

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You have to remember, when Hitler won his election

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in 1932 his policy then was Jews should be moved to Israel.

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He was supporting Zionism, before he went mad and ended up

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You Nazi apologist, you Nazi apologisist.

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Rewriting history, rewriting history!

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Go back and check what Hitler did, go back and check what Hitler did.

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There was a book called Mein Kampf, you obviously haven't heard of it.

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Ken Livingstone was on the phone to another radio station

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when he got interrupted by the Labour MP John Mann.

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Watched by most of the country's media, they took it inside

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and continued their interesting difference of opinion

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You dare say, you dare say Hitler supported Zionism.

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I think you've lost it, Mr Livingstone.

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It's a deliberate, calculated attempt to cause problems,

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You certainly shouldn't be an Labour's National Executive.

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I've not said Hitler was a Zionist, what I said was his policy in '32

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was to deport Germany's Jews to Israel.

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John Mann was called to the Chief Whip's office for that

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and told he shouldn't have big rows on the telly.

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Other MPs voiced their opinion in Parliament instead.

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Anti-Semitism is wrong, full stop, end of story.

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I am sick and tired of people trying to explain it away -

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and yes - I'm talking to you, Ken Livingstone.

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Less than an hour later Ken Livingstone was suspended

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from the Labour Party, and chased by the media.

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Do you want to apologise for causing any offence?

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While Ken was indisposed, Jeremy Corbyn was trying not to let

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the issue occupy his local election campaigning, even if he had been

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forced to suspend one of his closest allies.

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It's not a crisis, there is no crisis.

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Where there is any racism in the party, it will be dealt with,

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I have been an anti-racist campaigner all my life.

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I suspect that much of this criticism, that you're saying

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about a crisis in the party, actually comes from those

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who are nervous of the strength of the Labour Party at local level.

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But it has been a damaging week for Labour, whose leadership

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promised to get a grip on anti-Semitism.

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Ken Livingstone insisted he had nothing more to say.

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I've got to do the washing now, doing some work on the pond,

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Well, Ken Livingstone didn't stay quiet for long.

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In fact yesterday morning he appeared on the London radio

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After the broadcast, he had this to say to

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If people have been offended, I'm really sorry about that.

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But they're not offended because I said the truth,

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exactly the same thing as the Prime Minister of Israel said

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48 hours earlier, they've been offended by the scrutiny

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of embittered old Blairite MPs stirring up all these

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accusations of anti-Semitism, when I said on the programme 80

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Labour Party Jewish members have a letter in the Guardian

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today saying they've never experienced anti-Semitism.

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We've had a handful of people who have said things

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They have been suspended or expelled immediately by Jeremy.

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It is filled with people campaigning against racism and anti-Semitism.

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Speaking on BBC One earlier this morning,

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the new Israeli Ambassador to the UK, Mark Regev,

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said a line has been crossed in the anti-semitism row

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Of course people have the right to criticise the government of Israel -

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If you follow the very vigorous public debates

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we have in my country, you'll know that every

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government position is open to debate in the parliament,

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in the press, in a very, very robust civil society.

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It's not about criticising Israel, it's about demonising

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The comments we've heard over the last two or three weeks

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that were made public, it has nothing to do

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with criticising this or that particular Israeli policy -

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it's demonising and a vilification of my country, and its

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But Jeremy Corbyn's close ally Diane Abbott told Andrew Marr

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that Labour doesn't have a problem with anti-semitism.

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The reality is that there have been 12 for incidents in the period

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when Jeremy's leader, and some of those remarks predate

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200,000 people have joined the party.

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What is your message to him now, should he apologise properly?

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Have you ever known Ken apologise for anything?

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No, but this might be the time to start!

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Ken's remarks were extremely offensive.

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He was suspended within hours, there's going to be an investigation

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and the party will decide what happens to Ken.

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We did ask the Labour Party for an interview with someone

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from the Shadow Cabinet, but no one was available.

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We're joined now from Exeter by the former Labour culture

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Welcome to the programme. In your view how big a problem does Labour

:09:06.:09:20.

have with anti-Semitism? Well, in a week where the Conservatives are

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doing terrible damage to our education system, the National

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Health Service and are themselves apart on Europe, I would not want to

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be on your programme on Sunday talking about this. In a way I agree

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with Diane Abbott, I don't think we have a massive problem but the way

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we have mishandled this whole crisis, which has been going on for

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weeks, although Ken Livingstone has done his best to make it worse, the

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way we have handled the crisis has made it seem worse than it is. What

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do you make of Ken Livingstone's claim this is just basically a group

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of embittered old Blairite MPs trying to undermine the new order?

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I've seen you would include you in that.

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One of the first people to call for Ken Livingstone to leave the party

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was John Lassman, the head of Momentum, on the hard left. I think

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the popular left-wing commentator Owen Jones was also very quick to

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call for Ken Livingstone's resignation so to try to describe

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this as some Blairite... , it looks more like some left on left battle.

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I am increasingly of the view Ken Livingstone is a Conservative Party

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spy who has been planted in the Labour Party and has now emerged to

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do as much damage as he possibly can to the Labour Party. That is

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certainly the view of my loyal Labour Party members and activists

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and voters who came up to me asking what was going on. They were

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outraged by his comments and defeat comes back into the party, they

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won't vote for the party. Jeremy has finally gripped it this week with

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the inquiry but we have got to act quickly and decisively. Has Jeremy

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Corbyn let it drag on? There have been very sensible voices across the

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political spectrum in the Labour Party who, for several weeks if not

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months, have been raising concerns about this and calling for quite

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simple and sensible solutions to wait. I think if they had been

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listened to earlier, we could have nipped this problem in the bud. I

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hope it has now been gripped but it will be judged on what we do.

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Parties are judged on what they do, not what they say. The leadership

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have said all the right things, we now need to see action. What is the

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difference between Ken Livingstone's attitude to Israel and the Jews and

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Jeremy Corbyn's attitude to Israel and the Jews? I'm not quite sure I'm

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qualified to comment on either of their attitudes to Israel and the

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Jews. All I know is someone who has been a very strong friend of

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Palestine, a supporter of the two state solution, the Labour Party has

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a proud tradition of believing and supporting Israel as a state with

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the right to exist but I think there is a problem on parts of the left.

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They don't seem to recognise where criticism... Legitimate criticism

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crosses over to hatred for Israel and anti-Semitism. The Labour Party

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supports absolutely Israel's right to exist. We always have and I hope

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we always will. We also support a Palestinian state and if we allow

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ourselves to be diverted from that sensible position which is held by

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all progressives all over the world, that will be a very dangerous path

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in my view. Are you clear in your mind that Ken Livingstone and Jeremy

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Corbyn support Israel's right to exist? I cannot speak for them, I

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can just speak for myself. I am not inside their brains and I think

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anybody who tried to get inside Ken Livingstone's brain would find that

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a very challenging process. So you are not sure your leaders support

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Israel's right to exist? The Labour Party and Jeremy Corbyn I am sure

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100% support Israel's right to exist, but these are questions the

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leader can speak for on behalf of himself. The chance would be a nice

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thing but we are grateful to speak to you. In your view, I know there

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is due process to follow, should Ken Livingstone be rejected from the

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Labour Party? Countless Labour Party members and supporters came up to me

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on the streets of Exeter yesterday where we are fighting very important

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and tough local council elections on Thursday to say that if he came

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back, they wouldn't vote for us. If he was brought back, what would be

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the reaction amongst your colleagues? I think they would be

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dismayed. There is genuine anger about the damage this has done at a

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time when the Conservatives should be on the ropes. We should be 20%

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ahead in the opinion polls, we are behind, facing very difficult local

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elections. We are not being an effective opposition because the

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talk is all about turmoil in Labour. Labour people are furious about

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that, they want the leadership to get a grip, they want to be an

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effective opposition and they want to make sure we win the next

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election and the elections across the UK and in London. Thanks for

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joining us. Apologies for the quality of the sound. Nick Watt, how

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much is this being used by those opposed to Jeremy Corbyn to

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undermine his leadership? Yes, certainly the majority of the PLP

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don't support his leadership. A significant number of them would

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like to get him out, hope to do so after the European referendum. That

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had appeared to go away and now we have this crisis so maybe it will

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come back but I think those people who want to get rid of Jeremy Corbyn

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are not rubbing their hands and saying doesn't this make him look

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awful. They are, as most people in the Labour Party are, horrified by

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what this makes the Labour Party look like to the electorate as a

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whole and would like to deal with it. If you have two senior figures

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running after each other on stairways, whatever the cause, that

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looks dreadful for voters but then the issue you are talking about is

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supremely sensitive issue of anti-Semitism and the people I talk

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to who want to get rid of Jeremy Corbyn just hate what is going and

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feel that it is very dangerous and sensitive territory for the Labour

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Party. Where does it go from here? It depends whether the party decides

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this is just an embarrassment that can be got over. This is when Jeremy

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Corbyn's leadership stopped being funny, it is serious and it is not

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an accident or the mistake of judgment that meant he didn't get

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rid of Ken Livingstone immediately. They are very old allies, they go

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back a long way and you have to understand that this juncture of

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reality, the perception is so confused. I started my life on the

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Trotskyist left. I knew people, in fact I was in Hornsea when Jeremy

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Corbyn was on the council there. These people socialise with each

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other, marry each other, they never go outside of their very closed self

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referring political activist circle. So that picture that Jeremy Corbyn's

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first white painted of him standing over a photocopier eating baked

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beans, we all knew that person in the 1970s. These people live within

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their closed political frame of reference, that's why there was this

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horrendous misunderstanding of the significance of what Ken Livingstone

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had done and said. When they called John Mann in, they insisted the

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whip's office called him in to be disciplined as if there was some

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kind of moral equivalence between what Ken Livingstone had said and

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what John Mann had said in reprimanding him, that is another

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reflection of how out of touch they are. People will wonder why the

:17:44.:17:49.

Labour Party, which has a long historic track record of fighting

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racism, introduced legislation going way back to the 1960s on something

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like this, why does it now have to have an investigation into racism

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and a code of conduct on racism? Because they have at the very least

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turned a blind eye to this kind of behaviour, I would imagine for about

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30 years now. I'm only surprised that other people are surprised by

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this incident. In the 1980s people like Ken Livingstone were giving

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views not just on Zionism but on the foreign policy issues that were

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strident to say the least. When Frank Dobson was installed rather

:18:31.:18:35.

than Ken Livingstone as London mayoral candidate, a huge part of

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the soft left took Ken's side, now we have this disproportionate

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punishment of John Mann versus Ken. For a pattern of my lifetime there

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is an indulgence towards this behaviour and the only surprised

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that it has taken this amount of time for it to manifest in a crystal

:18:59.:19:03.

clear crisis which I imagine makes the average swing voter look upon

:19:04.:19:07.

Labour as something unpalatable. Will it have an effect on Thursday's

:19:08.:19:14.

elections? Sadiq Khan is nervous it will have an effect on him as the

:19:15.:19:18.

candidate for London mayor. He nominated Jeremy Corbyn but has done

:19:19.:19:22.

a good job of distancing himself from him. And he was one of the

:19:23.:19:28.

first to criticise him. He did it immediately. He is nervous but it is

:19:29.:19:34.

probably too late to affect the campaign. OK.

:19:35.:19:38.

After their disastrous results in last year's General Election,

:19:39.:19:40.

the Liberal Democrats are hoping for some better luck this week.

:19:41.:19:43.

Their leader, Tim Farron, says the local elections are utterly

:19:44.:19:45.

critical for the party's "survival, revival and rebirth",

:19:46.:19:47.

as they go in defending just over 300 seats in England.

:19:48.:19:50.

But has Mr Farron's leadership over the past year made any difference

:19:51.:19:53.

The last general election left the party in a sorry state,

:19:54.:19:58.

going from 57 MPs down to a measly eight.

:19:59.:20:02.

The result caused former leader Nick Clegg to resign the very

:20:03.:20:05.

next day, triggering a party leadership election.

:20:06.:20:08.

Two candidates went head-to-head - the then Party President Tim Farron

:20:09.:20:13.

and former Care Minister Norman Lamb.

:20:14.:20:19.

I am up for this, you are up for this, I am optimistic

:20:20.:20:27.

but it will take hard work and bloody mindedness.

:20:28.:20:31.

Over the last year, it's been an uphill struggle for Mr Farron,

:20:32.:20:34.

having to prove to the political classes that, even with eight MPs,

:20:35.:20:37.

his party is still a force to be reckoned with.

:20:38.:20:40.

Although the Lib Dems successfully used their hundred-odd peers

:20:41.:20:42.

to defeat the Government in the Lords over tax credits, trade

:20:43.:20:52.

union reform and child refugees,

:20:53.:20:56.

Lord Rennard's resignation from the party executive

:20:57.:20:57.

and the legal action over the election of MP

:20:58.:21:00.

Alistair Carmichael only made the journey more challenging.

:21:01.:21:05.

And next week, Mr Farron will once again be put

:21:06.:21:07.

Both the big parties are polling badly, it couldn't be a better time

:21:08.:21:26.

for a Lib Dem could -- come back, could there? You have summed it up

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very nicely. The general election result last May was obviously

:21:37.:21:40.

devastating, and I am going to argue it was devastating for the country

:21:41.:21:44.

as it was for the Liberal Democrats. You think of these issues going on

:21:45.:21:51.

at the moment, the attack on junior doctors, the Balkanisation, even

:21:52.:21:53.

potential privatisation of our school system across the UK, the

:21:54.:21:58.

heartless approach to orphaned refugees in Europe, and yet we are

:21:59.:22:02.

talking about divisions within the Labour Party. They are indeed the

:22:03.:22:06.

most ineffective official opposition probably in British political

:22:07.:22:11.

history. What would come back look like? It would look like a 50%

:22:12.:22:18.

increase in our membership and gaining more council by-election

:22:19.:22:21.

seats and more votes in those by-elections than any other party,

:22:22.:22:25.

which incidentally is exactly what is happening. There is a real sense

:22:26.:22:29.

we are finding people on the doorsteps being very ready to listen

:22:30.:22:33.

to our message. We have got to fight for attention and to get onto the

:22:34.:22:39.

stage at all. The results last May but us in that position but I am an

:22:40.:22:44.

optimistic kind of person. We have an enormous challenge on our plate,

:22:45.:22:56.

we have a Tory government which is very arrogant, taking for granted

:22:57.:22:58.

the fact they are in office, being all the more arrogance because their

:22:59.:23:00.

official opposition is shambolic, and the desperate need for the good

:23:01.:23:03.

of Britain to be a Liberal Democrat revival. Given that you are doing so

:23:04.:23:09.

well in local government by-elections, you must hope to do

:23:10.:23:15.

much better on Thursday than the 331 English councillors you currently

:23:16.:23:22.

have? I think I would be in dangerous territory if I start

:23:23.:23:24.

giving you figures but I am increasingly confident we will do

:23:25.:23:28.

much better than we did last May. The sense I am getting on the

:23:29.:23:33.

doorstep around the country is positive, people listening. Lots of

:23:34.:23:36.

people who are progressive, centre-left voters who feel utterly

:23:37.:23:40.

disappointed with the Labour Party as a movement at the moment. And

:23:41.:23:45.

many people switched off by the Conservatives, one example of that

:23:46.:23:49.

was a councillor in Yeovil who is a case worker for the Conservative MP

:23:50.:23:54.

there who defected to the Liberal Democrats, actually having to give

:23:55.:23:57.

up her job in the process because she realised that what the Tories

:23:58.:24:06.

were offering last May is not what they are delivering. We have started

:24:07.:24:10.

down the road of serious unfairness, taking money away from people with

:24:11.:24:15.

disability, people dependent on the NHS and care services, and behaving

:24:16.:24:22.

in an inhuman way towards the child refugees. Will you add to your tally

:24:23.:24:32.

of council seats? I hope so. I hope so and I couldn't tell you either

:24:33.:24:37.

way. You have been telling me how good you are doing in the local

:24:38.:24:40.

government by-elections, why wouldn't you do just as well on

:24:41.:24:46.

Thursday? I am telling you things that have happened, I'm not capable

:24:47.:24:49.

of telling you things that will happen. Let me come onto your key

:24:50.:24:56.

message. Your key message for the local elections is you are pledging

:24:57.:25:03.

to fight unnecessary cuts to university services, how credible is

:25:04.:25:06.

that when you spent five years in power with the Tories presiding over

:25:07.:25:08.

these cuts? We spent five years writing the

:25:09.:25:16.

economy and protecting front-line services from those cuts. What

:25:17.:25:19.

happened is over five years we help to get the country in a position

:25:20.:25:23.

where the books were all but balanced. We got to a crossroads

:25:24.:25:27.

where we make a decision as a country, do we carry on cutting or

:25:28.:25:31.

is this the time we say, we have stabilise the financial situation,

:25:32.:25:35.

now it is the time to go easy and to put money into front-line services?

:25:36.:25:39.

You will see at this point in time we have a Conservative government

:25:40.:25:45.

that has chosen to give away tax cuts to the wealthy at a time it is

:25:46.:25:51.

passing on cuts through local government to social services, to

:25:52.:25:55.

schools, highways and so on. We say politics is about choosing. At this

:25:56.:26:00.

point, having got the economy from the brink, this is the point of

:26:01.:26:03.

government, and if the Liberal Democrats are in government, we

:26:04.:26:07.

would be choosing not to give tax cuts to the wealthy but supporting

:26:08.:26:11.

public services such as those run by local authorities. When you were in

:26:12.:26:17.

power, in government, you close to 350 libraries, closed 350 youth

:26:18.:26:23.

centres and around 600 sure start centres. Now you are posed as the

:26:24.:26:28.

anti-cuts party, no one will believe you? When we were in government we

:26:29.:26:32.

prevented the Conservatives making far greater cuts. One of the great

:26:33.:26:39.

sadness is for me, or an irony is it has taken the last 12 months of

:26:40.:26:43.

seeing what the Conservatives do without us to see what a difference

:26:44.:26:51.

we made. They managed to do that with you in power. And now you are

:26:52.:26:55.

trying to tell the voters who are against all these cuts, cuts you

:26:56.:27:01.

presided over in government. I am not Jeremy Corbyn, I won't come onto

:27:02.:27:05.

this programme and say you never need to make tough decisions in

:27:06.:27:08.

government. We were very clear over those five years we were acting in

:27:09.:27:13.

the national interest to balance those books.

:27:14.:27:16.

Whether you blame Labour or the banks, the mess was there. We

:27:17.:27:25.

responded responsibly. But one of the issues we should be talking more

:27:26.:27:29.

about this week but sadly Labour's internal divisions has taken it off

:27:30.:27:34.

the front pages is the junior doctors scandal. Remember, just over

:27:35.:27:37.

a year ago it was my colleague Norman Lamb who prevented that

:27:38.:27:40.

contract being written in the first place. It was only the Conservatives

:27:41.:27:44.

getting into power on their own without us which meant they pushed

:27:45.:27:48.

forward on that cart to our national health service. If forcing of

:27:49.:27:53.

schools to turn into academies, something we blocked. Further cuts

:27:54.:27:57.

to the police, we blocked, the Conservatives are now putting in

:27:58.:28:00.

place. We were the party that believed we should live within our

:28:01.:28:05.

means, in our ability to fund public services on the basis of how wealthy

:28:06.:28:10.

the country is. Over five tough years the Liberal Democrats helped

:28:11.:28:14.

balance the books and get us out of the financial crisis. We say you

:28:15.:28:18.

don't then make more cuts you don't need to. You didn't lose the books,

:28:19.:28:25.

Mr Farron. You left behind a deficit of about ?80 billion. Let me just

:28:26.:28:31.

finally ask you this, you have five members in Holyrood, five in the

:28:32.:28:36.

cabinet is amply, two in the London assembly. Of the seats up for grabs,

:28:37.:28:45.

three and 31 councillors. If you don't improve in at least a couple

:28:46.:28:48.

of these areas, does your leadership come under pressure, doesn't have

:28:49.:28:55.

consequences for you? -- 331 councillors. You set out the case

:28:56.:28:58.

clearly at the beginning of this interview, in the last couple of

:28:59.:29:01.

months we have been coming back from a devastating result for us. I don't

:29:02.:29:07.

expect it to be an overnight success, but my sense is as I have

:29:08.:29:11.

been knocking on doors is you find a warming towards a Liberal Democrat

:29:12.:29:15.

message. A sense if you vote Liberal Democrat, makes a difference. That

:29:16.:29:19.

you have people working on the ground in your local community to

:29:20.:29:24.

get things done. So you will do better? I just want to know if you

:29:25.:29:28.

will do better or not? I am no more others since sales and new, but I'm

:29:29.:29:32.

optimistic about how we will do this week. It feels more positive than a

:29:33.:29:38.

year ago. With a shocking Tory government, arrogant as it is, and a

:29:39.:29:42.

Labour opposition so shambolic, this is a moment where the Liberal

:29:43.:29:46.

Democrats need to recover and I'm hopeful this week we will. Tim

:29:47.:29:48.

Farron, thank you for your time. Well that's the Liberal Democrats,

:29:49.:29:51.

what about the Conservatives? Their local election campaign has

:29:52.:29:53.

been relatively low key these last few weeks,

:29:54.:29:56.

with the small matter of an EU referendum campaign taking

:29:57.:29:58.

up most of their time. You could say with Labour

:29:59.:30:00.

in the spotlight the pressure is off the Conservatives

:30:01.:30:04.

in the English local elections. These set of seats were last

:30:05.:30:06.

up for grabs in 2012, when George Osborne's so-called

:30:07.:30:08.

'omnishambles budget' had hit the headlines and the Tories slumped

:30:09.:30:10.

to winning only 884 seats, However, Ukip are targeting

:30:11.:30:15.

Conservative seats and significant losses to Mr Farage's party could be

:30:16.:30:23.

a sign the referendum campaign isn't What's more, there's been

:30:24.:30:26.

a lot of friendly fire in the last few months,

:30:27.:30:33.

with councillors across the country criticising government policy

:30:34.:30:35.

on a range of issues, including turning all schools

:30:36.:30:37.

into academies, more directly elected mayors and reductions

:30:38.:30:39.

in the grants from It is not just the EU

:30:40.:30:41.

that the Conservative Party And the Conservative's Local

:30:42.:30:48.

Government Minister Brandon Lewis joins me now from Chelmsford in

:30:49.:30:54.

Essex. Let me go straight to this business

:30:55.:31:05.

of forced academies in England. The Tory Cabinet member for Oxfordshire

:31:06.:31:12.

County Council says she will have to suck it up, but she thinks you have

:31:13.:31:17.

gone bonkers. Why have you gone bonkers? We haven't. I have to say,

:31:18.:31:22.

from my own experience, if I look at what I have seen in East Anglia and

:31:23.:31:29.

Great Yarmouth, the academies have reformed education. It is a good

:31:30.:31:34.

step forward, about making those schools autonomous, giving them

:31:35.:31:36.

independence. I understand councillors who have been involved

:31:37.:31:40.

in education want to continue to be involved in education. We have to do

:31:41.:31:44.

what is right for the pupils to get that improvement in educational

:31:45.:31:48.

standards. She is not against academies but against you forcing

:31:49.:31:51.

every schools to be academies. Plenty others share her concerns.

:31:52.:31:56.

Why don't you listen to your own people? We are listening to people.

:31:57.:32:04.

What we are saying is... You have to have a two way conversation.

:32:05.:32:07.

Academies have the ability to improve education. I have seen this

:32:08.:32:11.

first hand myself, with vast improvement in the offer of

:32:12.:32:16.

education for pupils. We have to put the pupils first. This is about

:32:17.:32:19.

making sure young people today are getting the best education, the best

:32:20.:32:22.

life chances to move forward and benefit from economics, growth and

:32:23.:32:29.

jobs for security. This is about making sure we do what is right for

:32:30.:32:34.

the pupils and to make sure they are getting the best education. We

:32:35.:32:37.

believe by putting schools in direct control of their destiny is the best

:32:38.:32:41.

way to give pupils the best opportunity. Whom are academies

:32:42.:32:45.

responsible accountable? I didn't hear that. Whom are academies

:32:46.:32:54.

accountable to? They have shown across the country having that

:32:55.:32:58.

independence, the knowledge of the teachers, the headteachers who run

:32:59.:33:02.

those schools and know what is best in that area... Who are they

:33:03.:33:09.

accountable to? It is important they have the opportunity... I asked, to

:33:10.:33:14.

whom are they accountable? Ofsted will judge schools and Ofsted goes

:33:15.:33:19.

in and looks at schools and gives a review of what the school's position

:33:20.:33:23.

is and if it needs to improve, Ofsted is very clear. It is

:33:24.:33:26.

transparent, there is no secret and is well covered in the press local

:33:27.:33:30.

and national when schools have a challenge. No local accountability?

:33:31.:33:40.

I have never seen the school that has had a bad Ofsted report be able

:33:41.:33:45.

to keep it secret. It is a public thing and therefore there is a clear

:33:46.:33:48.

responsibility for the people in that school to move things forward,

:33:49.:33:52.

improve things. And looking at what is right for the pupils. You don't

:33:53.:33:56.

want now to have parent governors, so even if you get a bad Ofsted

:33:57.:34:01.

report, how do the parents hold that school accountable if under the

:34:02.:34:04.

white paper you propose they shouldn't be parent governors?

:34:05.:34:10.

Actually there can be parent governors. What it says is there

:34:11.:34:13.

doesn't have to be. There can be parent governors. I have seen

:34:14.:34:16.

academies in my own constituency and elsewhere where parent governors are

:34:17.:34:21.

important. Key to this is making sure the school itself, with the

:34:22.:34:26.

headteachers and the teachers themselves, who know what is best to

:34:27.:34:29.

move education board, have the opportunity to do that. This is

:34:30.:34:33.

about looking what is right and best for pupils, to get the best possible

:34:34.:34:37.

education, the best start in life. Let's look at local government

:34:38.:34:41.

spending now. You have slashed grants to local government over the

:34:42.:34:45.

years. Paul Carter, Conservative leader of Kent Council, he says the

:34:46.:34:52.

tank is now an empty and we really are, to use another analogy,

:34:53.:34:58.

scraping the barrel. Councils, even Tory councillors are saying under

:34:59.:35:00.

your government they are now scraping the barrel. Local

:35:01.:35:08.

government accounts for about 25% of all public expenditure. We have

:35:09.:35:11.

never been shy about being clear it has to play its part in dealing with

:35:12.:35:15.

debt and deficit. Over this parliament we will see local

:35:16.:35:18.

government in a very strong position. What local government can

:35:19.:35:23.

do and what it is doing when you look Oxfordshire, the Midlands, the

:35:24.:35:27.

North, East Anglia sharks, is making sure they are efficient. -- East

:35:28.:35:37.

Anglia. It is under pound cheaper than Liberal Democrat equivalents,

:35:38.:35:41.

showing really good efficiencies to deliver good quality front line

:35:42.:35:45.

services. At the same time. Paul is an excellent leader, but Lemi -- let

:35:46.:35:53.

me be clear, local government surpluses has gone up from 13 to ?22

:35:54.:35:59.

billion. That is a testament to the efficiencies local governments have

:36:00.:36:03.

shown. It shows there is capacity to go further and also bearing in mind

:36:04.:36:07.

the grant from central government is a small part of the finance for

:36:08.:36:13.

local government. It comes from as a tax, rates and new home tax. Why

:36:14.:36:19.

does he he now Xavi cuts would have a real impact, are having a real

:36:20.:36:27.

impact on people and communities? It is a Conservative saying this? We

:36:28.:36:32.

have to live within our means and make those difficult decisions. They

:36:33.:36:38.

deliver the best decisions to do that. We have seen those

:36:39.:36:43.

efficiencies. Councils are ?80 a year cheaper than the Labour

:36:44.:36:48.

equivalent. Or local authorities, particularly the district councils,

:36:49.:36:51.

though smaller local councils, as Great Yarmouth is doing, should see

:36:52.:36:56.

how they can share chief executives to make sure the efficiencies can

:36:57.:37:02.

deliver good front line services, dozens of councils across the

:37:03.:37:07.

country from Oxfordshire through to Staffordshire, East Anglia and the

:37:08.:37:10.

Midlands are doing this. We can see more of that. There is more

:37:11.:37:13.

opportunity for that. It doesn't just a liver efficiencies by better

:37:14.:37:17.

front line services. When you have been making these funding cuts, why

:37:18.:37:22.

have they disproportionately fallen on Labour areas, which tend to be

:37:23.:37:27.

poorer, and not Tory areas which tend to be richer? Why have you hit

:37:28.:37:30.

the poorer parts of this country with your cuts? With the best of

:37:31.:37:36.

respect, I think the framing of that is slightly misleading. Let's get to

:37:37.:37:39.

the core of what's going on. One of the worst hit councils in the

:37:40.:37:43.

country has been my own in Great Yarmouth. The reason for that goes

:37:44.:37:47.

back historically, before they left power Labour cut the fund that hit

:37:48.:37:52.

councils with the poorest background. And those are the same

:37:53.:37:55.

authorities that have the highest spending power. They had more to

:37:56.:38:02.

spend per household than the equivalent Conservative verities.

:38:03.:38:07.

More needs. Labour led councils like Liverpool, even if they just

:38:08.:38:10.

collected the council tax, it would be ?500 per house better off

:38:11.:38:15.

roughly. We need to make sure these efficiencies are there. The average

:38:16.:38:21.

cup per household in the Tory area is calculated to be ?68 per person

:38:22.:38:26.

per household by the end of this parliament. The Labour councils per

:38:27.:38:32.

household is ?340. You are picking on the poorer parts this country. We

:38:33.:38:38.

also have to bear in mind the spending power in the first places

:38:39.:38:43.

much higher. Because they had more than they needed to spend on. That

:38:44.:38:48.

is why their spending power can be up to ?1500 more in some places than

:38:49.:38:52.

the equivalent smaller district area. They still do have higher

:38:53.:38:56.

spending power per household. And that is why extra money, an extra

:38:57.:39:01.

?300 million was put in for those transitional works, because as we

:39:02.:39:04.

get to the end of this parliament, the change we made to put more money

:39:05.:39:08.

in with a focus on social care, those authorities start to get more

:39:09.:39:12.

money coming through again. Thank you for joining us, Brandon Lewis.

:39:13.:39:15.

It's just gone 11.40am, you're watching the Sunday Politics.

:39:16.:39:17.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland who leave us now

:39:18.:39:20.

Coming up here in 20 minutes, the Week Ahead.

:39:21.:39:29.

Hello, and welcome to the Sunday Politics Wales.

:39:30.:39:32.

By this time next week it'll all be over, or will it?

:39:33.:39:34.

The election will certainly be done and dusted, but what kind

:39:35.:39:37.

We'll find out what my panel think in a moment.

:39:38.:39:42.

Meanwhile there's plenty more to be done to win votes before Thursday.

:39:43.:39:46.

Cemlyn Davies now on the parts of the campaign other

:39:47.:39:49.

Who do Welsh voters want to be, or not to be

:39:50.:39:55.

That's the question we have answered later this week.

:39:56.:40:01.

Carwyn Jones isn't ready to leave the stage yet, and striking his

:40:02.:40:04.

best Shakespearean pose at Swansea University the Labour

:40:05.:40:09.

leader explained why he deserves an encore.

:40:10.:40:13.

We don't make wild uncosted promises that we know we can't deliver on.

:40:14.:40:16.

We will put more resources into the NHS, education standards

:40:17.:40:21.

will continue to rise, and the performance of our economy,

:40:22.:40:24.

which has been really good over the last few years,

:40:25.:40:26.

The Welsh Conservatives have their own blueprint,

:40:27.:40:34.

their leader believes the party can build enough support to blow

:40:35.:40:37.

We are working to be in government after Mayfest, and be in a position

:40:38.:40:44.

to implement our key investing in NHS, delivering excellence

:40:45.:40:48.

in education and quality jobs with decent take-home pay.

:40:49.:40:54.

If you want real change share in Wales, and to secure that

:40:55.:40:56.

change, you have to vote Welsh Conservatives.

:40:57.:40:58.

As we approach the final furlong Plaid Cymru said only two

:40:59.:41:01.

parties are in the running to win this election.

:41:02.:41:03.

And, despite the long faces, Plaid remain confident they can

:41:04.:41:06.

But we'll never be satisfied in coming second.

:41:07.:41:14.

We are in this race for one reason, and one reason only.

:41:15.:41:19.

To win and to be the next government of Wales.

:41:20.:41:23.

Bold words, but then what else should we expect

:41:24.:41:25.

Yes, Adam Price is that man, writes Plaid MEP Jonathan Edwards

:41:26.:42:00.

But away from Welsh mythology Nigel Farage was back

:42:01.:42:07.

The Ukip leader was actually in Caerphilly where he was keen

:42:08.:42:13.

There's a statue of Tommy Cooper as well, I want to see that.

:42:14.:42:18.

Ukip are hoping to win their first Assembly seats on Thursday,

:42:19.:42:22.

and Mr Farage is determined to help his party achieve that aim.

:42:23.:42:27.

I've come back again and again to Wales, repeatedly,

:42:28.:42:30.

I'm here today and back again next week.

:42:31.:42:33.

The Lib Dems are hoping to avoid another puncture

:42:34.:42:41.

And the party's UK leader has been busy trying to ensure

:42:42.:42:51.

they still have enough AMs for a five-a-side team

:42:52.:42:53.

The Liberal Democrats definitely need to recover for

:42:54.:42:59.

I think the Liberal Democrats have seen an increase in our performance,

:43:00.:43:04.

it looks like it will carry on to Polling Day.

:43:05.:43:08.

It could be a very good result for us.

:43:09.:43:12.

The final score will soon be clear, but with a few days to go the teams

:43:13.:43:15.

Plenty to chew over there as we move into the final

:43:16.:43:25.

Valerie Livingston knows all about what makes a good

:43:26.:43:33.

campaign, Roger Scully knows more than is decent about polling,

:43:34.:43:37.

and Helen Reynolds, who spends much of her time laughing

:43:38.:43:39.

Thank you for joining me. Helen, rather than laughing at political

:43:40.:43:54.

tweets, I guess there is a serious point to be made as well. We've been

:43:55.:43:59.

predicting for years that this will be the social media election. To

:44:00.:44:06.

what extent is that true? It is as true as it was last time. I don't

:44:07.:44:12.

think anything has really changed. It's pretty much like they are

:44:13.:44:16.

taking their leaflets and sticking them at an line thinking that's

:44:17.:44:21.

going to work. Everyone is saying they've had a wonderful reception on

:44:22.:44:25.

the doorstep so it has the blanket effect of nothing less. At the end

:44:26.:44:34.

of the election debate it seemed that everyone thought to their

:44:35.:44:38.

leader was the winner. It seems like not a great deal of engagement or

:44:39.:44:42.

listening. Roger, it is it a problem that this

:44:43.:44:46.

election has suffered because at the same time there have been some

:44:47.:44:52.

really big important issues on a UK level from steel, to the EU, to the

:44:53.:45:00.

Panama papers and the anti-Semitism row, is that overshadowing what is

:45:01.:45:05.

happening in Wales? Undoubtedly, to a large extent for many voters this

:45:06.:45:11.

is the default election that has been most overshadowed by UK level

:45:12.:45:17.

political issues since 2003 when the Iraq war dominated the headlines. It

:45:18.:45:21.

has created challenges and difficulties all over the parties,

:45:22.:45:26.

but most of it for the Labour Party and the Conservative Party who are

:45:27.:45:31.

rather battling against significant bad news stories coming from the

:45:32.:45:35.

party at UK level. Valerie, you used to work for the

:45:36.:45:39.

SNP in Scotland is know a thing or two about election campaigns, how do

:45:40.:45:44.

you try to overcome that as a political party, the fact that maybe

:45:45.:45:47.

one not getting as much attention as you would like?

:45:48.:45:52.

You need to focus on your ground more. It's vital that on the day of

:45:53.:45:56.

the election you get your supporters out.

:45:57.:46:00.

You have to do a lot of work before the election to identify their

:46:01.:46:02.

supporters and make sure they turn up to vote for you.

:46:03.:46:07.

How do you go about doing that? Knocking on doors or more

:46:08.:46:10.

sophisticated? It is a combination of the two. You

:46:11.:46:16.

need an army of activists knocking on doors, gathering information. You

:46:17.:46:19.

can also use computers to analyse that information and work out where

:46:20.:46:26.

best to deploy your resources. You're saying that Twitter is a

:46:27.:46:30.

little bit bland, how should they be going about making sure that they

:46:31.:46:34.

get their messages and support out not just on Twitter but on other

:46:35.:46:38.

social media as well? The key is to remember that it is

:46:39.:46:43.

social media not political media. Think about how people interact and

:46:44.:46:49.

adopt the voice and behaviour. People talk about things they are

:46:50.:46:52.

interested in, they don't necessarily want to talk about you

:46:53.:46:57.

was a politician. It's about being fairly clever and targeted. Key word

:46:58.:47:02.

searches on the things people are talking about, join in those

:47:03.:47:06.

conversations. Don't just wait for people to find it and be interested.

:47:07.:47:15.

How much has this campaign changed because of perceptions, to what

:47:16.:47:19.

extent have the polls shifted during the course of this Welsh election?

:47:20.:47:24.

We haven't seen huge shifts but we have seen a movement down for the

:47:25.:47:30.

Conservatives, and a bit of movement up for Plaid Cymru and in the most

:47:31.:47:34.

recent polls some signs of movement upwards for the Liberal Democrats as

:47:35.:47:39.

well. Two or three months ago it looks as if the Conservatives were

:47:40.:47:43.

strong favourites for second place, the most recent pale has Plaid Cymru

:47:44.:47:50.

second on both fronts albeit not so far ahead of the Conservatives that

:47:51.:47:55.

coming second could be guaranteed. I guess the campaign, to an extent,

:47:56.:47:59.

has not gone very well for the Conservatives. But again format

:48:00.:48:05.

matters beyond their control. Maybe, has it worked in Labour Party macro

:48:06.:48:13.

favour the steel situation is awful for the people involved but from

:48:14.:48:17.

Carwyn Jones's point of view he has been able to portray himself as a

:48:18.:48:21.

statesman. Obviously the big issue is people's

:48:22.:48:26.

jobs and livelihoods but there is a political dimension to that. Carwyn

:48:27.:48:31.

Jones has played, I think most people think, that rather well. Last

:48:32.:48:39.

week, Ken Livingstone and so on have not been particularly helping the

:48:40.:48:43.

Labour Party, for the party in Wales they must be very much hoping that

:48:44.:48:48.

the emphasis on this as a Welsh election will mean matters going on

:48:49.:48:52.

in London do not have too much impact in terms of votes or

:48:53.:48:55.

supporter turnout. What do you think about the other

:48:56.:49:00.

parties, Plaid Cymru and Ukip in particular, Plaid Cymru seemed to be

:49:01.:49:05.

going more towards the centre ground, not being such an

:49:06.:49:09.

independent socialist party as being the competent party that want to go

:49:10.:49:13.

into government? I think what Plaid Cymru were trying to get across in

:49:14.:49:17.

their manifesto was their competence. They had a fulsome

:49:18.:49:24.

credible plan. Leanne Wood is a very likeable politician at the front and

:49:25.:49:27.

centre of the campaign in a bid to gain support from all sectors of the

:49:28.:49:31.

Welsh electorate. What about Ukip then? The initial

:49:32.:49:35.

fights and backstabbing seem to have, down to you think somebody has

:49:36.:49:41.

had a word they are or is it the initial interest in the election has

:49:42.:49:45.

gone into proper campaigning? I think now that we have all the

:49:46.:49:49.

candidates in place it has died down. Ukip seems to whether that

:49:50.:49:55.

storm quite well, it didn't seem to have a hugely negative impact on how

:49:56.:49:59.

they were polling. It is interesting that we see Nigel Farage here but we

:50:00.:50:03.

haven't really seen any of the other UK leaders making prominent

:50:04.:50:08.

appearances in Wales. He is a huge asset to Ukip.

:50:09.:50:11.

Let's take a quick break now and bring you a world exclusive.

:50:12.:50:13.

Graphics on election night have come a long way

:50:14.:50:15.

On Thursday evening and into Friday I'll be crunching

:50:16.:50:20.

the figures on BBC One and S4C and bringing you the analysis

:50:21.:50:23.

Let's take a look at your first chance to see this year's BBC Wales

:50:24.:50:29.

election graphics located, where else, but in

:50:30.:50:31.

Hello, welcome to BBC Wales's election virtual reality studio

:50:32.:50:37.

The authorities have kindly allowed us to use the space.

:50:38.:50:43.

We'll be looking at what the key data is telling us ahead

:50:44.:50:46.

First of all, we see how things looked after the 2011 election.

:50:47.:50:51.

I open up the floor to reveal our Virtual Chamber.

:50:52.:50:55.

Now, clearly, as we know, Labour the largest party,

:50:56.:50:58.

They didn't cross that winning line here.

:50:59.:51:04.

The Conservatives are the second largest party, the main

:51:05.:51:08.

Plaid Cymru are in yellow here rather than the traditional green.

:51:09.:51:12.

They are 11, and the smallest party in the last Assembly, the Liberal

:51:13.:51:15.

Just get rid of the members here, because as we know, we haven't

:51:16.:51:22.

Let's have a look at how the parties faired over the last

:51:23.:51:29.

We look back to the first elections in 1999,

:51:30.:51:33.

Basically Labour have cemented their position.

:51:34.:51:44.

There is always this interesting fight between Plaid Cymru

:51:45.:51:46.

and the Conservatives over who can make it into second place.

:51:47.:51:49.

And then the Liberal Democrats have always been in fourth position,

:51:50.:51:51.

This is the latest opinion poll showing the constituencies

:51:52.:51:57.

here from Cardiff University and ITV Wales.

:51:58.:51:59.

Yes, Labour is still the largest party with 33% of the vote,

:52:00.:52:03.

but much lower than they have been before the last election.

:52:04.:52:08.

The battle for second place between Plaid Cymru

:52:09.:52:10.

and the Conservatives is still going on, but this time,

:52:11.:52:14.

apparently, Plaid Cymru have overtaken the Conservatives.

:52:15.:52:16.

The new kids on the block, Ukip, got 15% of the vote ahead

:52:17.:52:19.

of the Liberal Democrats who down to 8%.

:52:20.:52:22.

This is just an opinion poll, so we don't know.

:52:23.:52:26.

What would that mean in terms of seats?

:52:27.:52:29.

Well, my new toy, this is a coalition builder

:52:30.:52:33.

that shows you that yes, Labour would be the largest

:52:34.:52:35.

party with 28, but still shy of a majority.

:52:36.:52:38.

13 for Plaid Cymru, ten for the Conservatives,

:52:39.:52:40.

the new group in the Assembly, Ukip, on seven and the Lib

:52:41.:52:43.

That's what the Chamber would look like.

:52:44.:52:46.

But what would the Government looked like?

:52:47.:52:49.

Let's take them over here and show you what the Labour Party might

:52:50.:52:52.

try to do, which is form a government on its own.

:52:53.:52:55.

But they are short of that overall majority so they might bring

:52:56.:52:59.

in the two Liberal Democrats, according to this opinion poll.

:53:00.:53:03.

They are still short of that overall majority.

:53:04.:53:05.

So they might go back to what they did in 2007 and bring

:53:06.:53:08.

in Plaid Cymru that gives them plenty of Assembly members

:53:09.:53:11.

to get their programme of government through.

:53:12.:53:14.

But how difficult would it be for them to work together?

:53:15.:53:16.

The other scenario, of course, is that one of these

:53:17.:53:20.

parties work together, but if you look at the political

:53:21.:53:23.

policy differences and ideological differences between these parties,

:53:24.:53:26.

that is hell of a job to form any sort of official coalition.

:53:27.:53:30.

I can hear the politicians shouting at the screen, why are

:53:31.:53:34.

We haven't even counted to the votes yet!

:53:35.:53:37.

Absolutely, that is just based on one opinion poll.

:53:38.:53:39.

We have to wait until after Thursday to know exactly

:53:40.:53:42.

There we are. We love our little election ties. I have two apologise

:53:43.:54:00.

to Roger for saying it was just an opinion poll! Apologies there.

:54:01.:54:08.

Before we go on to talk about what might happen after Thursday we want

:54:09.:54:12.

to talk a bit more about social media. That issue of everyone

:54:13.:54:17.

sending out the same brand messages. We have one example here from

:54:18.:54:21.

Labour. But all the parties are guilty of this. What's wrong with

:54:22.:54:28.

that? There's nothing wrong with it if it

:54:29.:54:33.

comes with personality and insight, for those people who are undecided

:54:34.:54:38.

they want to vote for a person, a human being. If it feels like a

:54:39.:54:43.

sound bite or a party line, then it's like tumbleweed. You can see

:54:44.:54:47.

from these kind of tweets they get limited engagement. If they are

:54:48.:54:52.

shaded or liked, you can have a look at those and see that these are

:54:53.:54:55.

people who are already allowed to the party.

:54:56.:54:59.

We have another example of something a little bit different. Here we are

:55:00.:55:08.

in North Wales launching our health manifesto. Only the Conservatives

:55:09.:55:11.

are committed to... Why is it so special having Andrew

:55:12.:55:17.

RT Davies on social media not on the television?

:55:18.:55:21.

This is a little insight into who he is. You can see his body language.

:55:22.:55:28.

On Twitter you can only post a 22nd clip, most people don't have time to

:55:29.:55:32.

watch a whole election debate they just want a little taste. This is

:55:33.:55:37.

like looking through the door because it is a long rectangle

:55:38.:55:42.

shape, but it's still good. I'd rather see him and read his

:55:43.:55:46.

words. Is that important to see a bit of the person to see what a

:55:47.:55:51.

Twitter looks like rather than just the words?

:55:52.:55:56.

Yes, politicians have a bit of a job gaining trust with the public, they

:55:57.:56:02.

want to see that it is you saying it in your own voice. They want to see

:56:03.:56:06.

your body language and relate to you as a person as well as someone who

:56:07.:56:09.

represents ideals. The last one we've got is a bit

:56:10.:56:13.

different. This is the former Green party leader in Wales.

:56:14.:56:22.

Is this what you're looking for? I like this. It's showing a bit of

:56:23.:56:31.

personality. You either like her or you don't. It's creating an emotion,

:56:32.:56:36.

some form of response whether good or bad. That is the main point was

:56:37.:56:41.

not give a little bit of yourself. That treat is a good example because

:56:42.:56:48.

she engages with people. They don't just expect to see press releases.

:56:49.:56:53.

Barry, you've worked with political parties is it difficult to get them

:56:54.:56:57.

to understand the importance of political social media? Some

:56:58.:57:05.

politicians use it as a told to engage but others see it as a tool

:57:06.:57:09.

for broadcast that is where it goes wrong. If you're not listening

:57:10.:57:12.

that's where it begins to get a bit tedious. Looking ahead to after

:57:13.:57:19.

Thursday, your latest polls there, we know that during the campaign all

:57:20.:57:26.

the parties have said we want to go for a majority to varying degrees,

:57:27.:57:30.

but what you think is the most likely scenario is macro and putting

:57:31.:57:36.

you on the spot their! Well, what happens after the election depends

:57:37.:57:42.

on two things, the numbers, they can impose their own logic. And then

:57:43.:57:49.

secondly, which parties will be able to work with each other

:57:50.:57:53.

realistically. It looks likely that we will have no party very close to

:57:54.:57:58.

a majority. Labour's almost certainly going to be the biggest

:57:59.:58:02.

party but it will depend how far short of a majority they are. In the

:58:03.:58:10.

current Assembly Labour have exactly half the seats, they have

:58:11.:58:14.

essentially been able to have either the Liberal Democrats or Plaid Cymru

:58:15.:58:17.

as potential partners to push them into a majority. They have been able

:58:18.:58:23.

to play the Liberal Democrats and Plaid Cymru off against each other.

:58:24.:58:27.

It looks like the possible configuration is much more limited

:58:28.:58:30.

in the next Assembly. Are you assuming that any government

:58:31.:58:38.

is going to have, the Labour Party, leading it. They are not going to be

:58:39.:58:43.

any situation where labour is down to 24 or 25 seats, that's not the

:58:44.:58:46.

cards? Even if Labour are down to 24 it

:58:47.:58:52.

doesn't look at the moment as if there is a politically feasible

:58:53.:58:54.

alternative coalition that could reach a majority. You'd need to

:58:55.:59:00.

seize say the Conservatives and Ukip performing at the abhorrent or

:59:01.:59:03.

beyond the upper end of expectations to get anywhere close to 30 or 31

:59:04.:59:09.

seats that they would need. -- performing at the upper end or

:59:10.:59:19.

beyond. At the moment those parties don't look as if they are in the

:59:20.:59:22.

same sort of place. Valerie, we know that one of the

:59:23.:59:29.

successes of the SNP in 2007 as the minority government was to look

:59:30.:59:33.

competent in government. That helped them in normally, is that potential

:59:34.:59:38.

prize enough to draw in maybe Plaid Cymru and the Tories to work

:59:39.:59:43.

together should the maths add up? I think it's very unlikely this time

:59:44.:59:47.

round that the Conservatives would go into a coalition with Plaid

:59:48.:59:51.

Cymru. Particularly given the currently do ship of both parties.

:59:52.:59:56.

They might prefer to really push Labour and make it difficult for

:59:57.:00:01.

Labour to get their programme for government through without

:00:02.:00:04.

significant concessions to the opposition parties.

:00:05.:00:06.

I assume that both leaders will still be there for the duration of

:00:07.:00:11.

the next Assembly? Leadership elections do seem likely

:00:12.:00:15.

over the next year or so but politically, for Plaid Cymru, any

:00:16.:00:19.

leader of Plaid Cymru to say I will eat my party into a coalition with

:00:20.:00:23.

our archenemies, the Conservatives, seems to be very unlikely.

:00:24.:00:28.

So minority Labour for the next five years do you think something

:00:29.:00:31.

different? Expect and mix, really, isn't it?

:00:32.:00:35.

I can't imagine there is going to be a huge amount of change.

:00:36.:00:43.

In terms of how we've seen things changing over the course of this

:00:44.:00:47.

election, did you think that Labour is more comfortable than it has been

:00:48.:00:51.

in the past carrying on as a minority government or are they

:00:52.:00:55.

depending on the numbers, seeking some form of support, they don't

:00:56.:00:59.

have that many members from the Liberal Democrats to draw on for

:01:00.:01:03.

support? Well, they may be in a situation,

:01:04.:01:07.

whether they are comfortable with it is the only feasible option. It

:01:08.:01:13.

looks as if the range of possible governments after the election may

:01:14.:01:18.

well be limited to simply Labour minority or Labour Plaid Cymru

:01:19.:01:22.

coalition. To have a coalition you need to sides wishing to enter a

:01:23.:01:26.

partnership. It could well be that Labour are, in a sense, condemned to

:01:27.:01:33.

government. They are the largest party, and they may be in a

:01:34.:01:36.

situation where there is no possibility for them to form a

:01:37.:01:42.

majority coalition which could make life difficult for them.

:01:43.:01:47.

In terms of Ukip, if we are expecting them to be in the

:01:48.:01:50.

Assembly, how does that change things?

:01:51.:01:55.

It will be fascinating for Assembly watchers. How long does it last?

:01:56.:01:59.

There are huge issues with discipline within Ukip and we are

:02:00.:02:03.

expecting a leadership election. No matter how many are elected on

:02:04.:02:06.

Thursday I don't think they will be Ukip Assembly members by the end.

:02:07.:02:09.

Certainly a big week ahead for Welsh politics.

:02:10.:02:11.

Don't forget about our special programmes after the polls close

:02:12.:02:13.

on Thursday, with minute by minute coverage of the results

:02:14.:02:16.

That's from 10.30 on Thursday evening.

:02:17.:02:24.

in the Mayoral election on the screen now.

:02:25.:02:26.

And further information is available on the BBC London website.

:02:27.:02:28.

What will Labour's anti-Semitism row mean for the party's election

:02:29.:02:35.

Is Jeremy Corbyn facing a possible challenge to his leadership?

:02:36.:02:39.

And what are the Leave and Remain teams plotting for the

:02:40.:02:41.

Elections to the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Assembly,

:02:42.:03:07.

English local areas, and London now. Labour is fighting in all of these

:03:08.:03:12.

areas. How do we judge Mr Corbyn's party performance? I think you need

:03:13.:03:18.

a symbolic victory in London. In many ways it will matter less than

:03:19.:03:23.

doing well in English local council elections. Councils are your

:03:24.:03:26.

campaigning base for a general election in four years' time. It is

:03:27.:03:30.

a much more sexy office, the London mayor. It's the Khan wins I think it

:03:31.:03:35.

gets him out of trouble, gets Joe Clee Corbyn out of some trouble,

:03:36.:03:39.

deservedly or not. The result I'm beginning to think might end up

:03:40.:03:43.

being historic is in Scotland. If the Conservatives finished second, I

:03:44.:03:56.

think it establishes two things. One, the idea that a left-wing

:03:57.:04:00.

Labour Party can recover some of the ground lost to the SNP, a very

:04:01.:04:02.

popular idea in the leadership contest last summer, will suffer.

:04:03.:04:04.

And more significant is if the Tories finished second, it will

:04:05.:04:06.

confirm Ruth Davidson as the most interesting, maybe the most talented

:04:07.:04:10.

politician of the Next Generation and there will be a lot of pressure

:04:11.:04:14.

from the London branch of the Tory to tempt her down. To take away the

:04:15.:04:19.

only winner the Tories might have had in two generations question what

:04:20.:04:27.

yes. She could be a potentially compelling UK wide figure. At the

:04:28.:04:34.

end of the day, if Jeremy Corbyn holds on to London, which the polls

:04:35.:04:41.

tell us he will, then he is OK. I think the Tories must be praying

:04:42.:04:46.

that he will be OK. He is the gift that goes on giving. Is it in the

:04:47.:04:52.

Tory interest the Tories not to hold on to London? I think it is in Tory

:04:53.:04:57.

interests that Jeremy Corbyn survives as leader, no one else

:04:58.:05:01.

could be as good further Tories except maybe the Shadow Chancellor.

:05:02.:05:05.

The people who are not paying terribly close attention to the

:05:06.:05:11.

detail of this row, even though they must be aware of the vague issues,

:05:12.:05:15.

there is a conclusion beginning to surface that the Labour Party is

:05:16.:05:21.

being done by crazy people. If they choose the Shadow Chancellor, who is

:05:22.:05:25.

a much harder character, would be a much more muscular version of Jeremy

:05:26.:05:30.

Corbyn and probably less incompetent looking, more impressive as a

:05:31.:05:34.

personality, that means that the hold of the hard left of Labour will

:05:35.:05:39.

be embedded for a political generation, another three or four

:05:40.:05:43.

years. That would be a different problem for the Tories, because they

:05:44.:05:47.

wouldn't just be able to make him look Ludogrets. How has it come

:05:48.:05:51.

about? This is the first electoral test for the government. A year on

:05:52.:05:59.

from the last election and usually we judge them by how is the

:06:00.:06:03.

government faring? How is it beginning to lose about? And yet the

:06:04.:06:07.

yardsticks all seem to be about Labour, not the Tories. They have

:06:08.:06:12.

been about Labour for the last 72 hours, since they got into this

:06:13.:06:16.

crisis over the row on anti-Semitism. Before that the only

:06:17.:06:19.

thing we were talking about is the referendum. The reason we are not

:06:20.:06:22.

focusing so much on the Conservatives on how they are doing

:06:23.:06:26.

is David Cameron hasn't taken any interest in these elections on

:06:27.:06:30.

Thursday. He is absolutely focused on the EU referendum. For him it is

:06:31.:06:34.

a matter of life or death, whatever he says. He loses the referendum on

:06:35.:06:39.

the 23rd of June and that is the end of his premiership and the of George

:06:40.:06:42.

Osborne and the right life of the party will be in the descendants.

:06:43.:06:48.

But Thursday, what is about Thursday is still London election is the

:06:49.:06:53.

least significant election. When you want to know how is Labour going to

:06:54.:06:57.

do in the general election you need to look at Scotland and the English

:06:58.:07:03.

locals and Wales. But London will be symbolically the most significant

:07:04.:07:07.

election, because if as we assume Sadiq Khan wins, as Janan was

:07:08.:07:11.

saying, that will take the I've got a victory my back pocket box and

:07:12.:07:15.

Jeremy Corbyn will for the moment soldier one. You mentioned how these

:07:16.:07:20.

elections, as important as they are, have been overshadowed by the EU

:07:21.:07:27.

referendum on the 23rd of June. The Leave and Remain campaign have been

:07:28.:07:30.

putting out commercials, let's take a look.

:07:31.:07:34.

At the end of the war, Britain created the NHS.

:07:35.:07:36.

It protects us throughout our lives - but it's in danger.

:07:37.:07:42.

Remaining in Europe will create an extra 790,000 UK jobs by the time

:07:43.:08:05.

There we go. The first one to Leave and second Remain. The poll suggests

:08:06.:08:18.

they are winning the argument on the economy. But private polling

:08:19.:08:22.

suggests the NHS and immigration do well for Leave. What's going on

:08:23.:08:29.

here? They've looked at private polling and concluded on the economy

:08:30.:08:36.

Remain has a lead which is more or less insurmountable. On immigration

:08:37.:08:42.

Leave have an insurmountable lead. Rather than engage in a futile

:08:43.:08:50.

attempt to win back credibility on economy or immigration is better to

:08:51.:08:53.

spend everyday folks think the debate on your home territory. That

:08:54.:08:59.

is why I think if on the ballot in seven weeks' time the average voter

:09:00.:09:02.

sees the question as, what is the best way controlling immigration?

:09:03.:09:07.

Leave Will win. If the question is how do you preserve economic

:09:08.:09:12.

stability then Remain will win. By this time next week when the

:09:13.:09:19.

Thursday election results will have been analysed and so on, the EU

:09:20.:09:25.

referendum campaign starts proper. All the way until June 23. Does the

:09:26.:09:32.

Remain side not have a problem, it seems to have fired a lot of its

:09:33.:09:36.

ammunition already? It does, with that 200 page Treasury report. We

:09:37.:09:40.

have around two of the Treasury report. Ten years ago it was looking

:09:41.:09:44.

at the long-term consequences of an exit from the European Union. There

:09:45.:09:49.

is another report to go. That is the immediate consequences, which will

:09:50.:09:52.

basically say there will be a mighty recession and the pound would go

:09:53.:09:56.

through the floor. But remember, we have two phases of the campaign. We

:09:57.:10:00.

have about two and a half or three weeks after the local elections. Up

:10:01.:10:07.

until that point government can put out any election document it wants,

:10:08.:10:12.

it can get civil servants to write in favour of the European Union. 28

:10:13.:10:16.

days, from the end of May until the 23rd of June it means ministers can

:10:17.:10:20.

say what they like but they cannot use government machinery and

:10:21.:10:25.

government publications. You will watch a great blast from the

:10:26.:10:27.

government side in the three weeks after the local elections.

:10:28.:10:37.

The remaining side have made claims about what the jobs will be, but

:10:38.:11:18.

this doesn't surprise me at all. I find the British the most resilient

:11:19.:11:25.

people against being threatened amongst any in the world. During the

:11:26.:11:30.

election campaign, every time Nicola Sturgeon said we are going to lock

:11:31.:11:34.

David Cameron out of Downing Street, I heard a chorus from British people

:11:35.:11:43.

saying oh yeah. Last night was the famous White House correspondents

:11:44.:11:47.

dinner, it is a time for comedy, comedy acts even from the

:11:48.:11:51.

politicians. The president began by talking about his visit here. Let's

:11:52.:11:53.

listen. Even some foreign leaders,

:11:54.:11:56.

they've been looking ahead, Last week Prince George showed up

:11:57.:11:58.

to our meeting in his bathrobe. Although, while in

:11:59.:12:02.

England I did have lunch with Her Majesty The Queen,

:12:03.:12:16.

took in a performance of Shakespeare, hit the Links

:12:17.:12:22.

with David Cameron. Just in case anybody is still

:12:23.:12:25.

debating whether I'm black or not... The president there showing he has

:12:26.:12:44.

great comedic timing as well. He can be a stand-up man when he steps down

:12:45.:12:49.

from the White House. You have been to the Westminster dinner, it is not

:12:50.:12:54.

quite on the same scale. It is not. The most important thing this year

:12:55.:12:59.

is George Osborne, the year before it was Ed Miliband, their speech is

:13:00.:13:03.

on the record but not filmed. George Osborne delivered what was generally

:13:04.:13:07.

perceived as a very good joke because he told jokes at his own

:13:08.:13:12.

expense. This quite funny one about now I am on the 52-macro diet, I had

:13:13.:13:25.

to eat my words after the Budget. You are now off to Newsnight so we

:13:26.:13:29.

whipped together to get you a farewell present and there it is.

:13:30.:13:36.

But you only get that if you win a competition! That is how kind we are

:13:37.:13:40.

to you. Enjoy it because you won't get anything like that on Newsnight.

:13:41.:13:43.

The Daily Politics will be back on Tuesday at midday on BBC Two,

:13:44.:13:47.

and I'll be back here on BBC One next Sunday at 11

:13:48.:13:50.

We will have all of these local election results.

:13:51.:13:55.

Remember - if it's Sunday, it's the Sunday Politics.

:13:56.:14:04.

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