09/03/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


09/03/2016

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Hello, it's Wednesday, it's 9.15, I'm Victoria Derbyshire,

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"The greatest music producer of all time".

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were like an orchestra without a conductor,

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until he gave them a shape and a sound."

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Just some of the tributes this morning to the news that the man

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known as the fifth Beatle - George Martin - has died.

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He could translate and suggest a lot of things.

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"Look, chaps, I thought of this this afternoon".

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He taught us a lot and we taught him a lot through our primitive music

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We'll talk to those who knew him throughout the programme.

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Also this morning - Junior doctors are striking again

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It's in protest about whether they should be paid more

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But how likely are they to get what they want?

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We'll talk to people who've been on strike previously in other

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disputes about whether it's worth it.

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And why are so many young people being prescribed antidepressants?

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We'll hear concerns that the number of pills being prescribed

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to children has doubled in seven years.

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I remember telling them, this is not working.

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It just seems just more medication - that will make it better -

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Hello, good morning, we're live each weekday morning

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on BBC2 and the BBC News Channel until 11.

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Here's out to get in touch - and if you're tweeting do use

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If you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate.

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And wherever you are you can watch the programme online -

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via the BBC News app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria.

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We are interested in hearing from you if you are still backing junior

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doctors or not and their strike. Sir George Martin -

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the man universally known as the "fifth Beatle" for the huge

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impact he had on their careers - Without him the Beatles would have

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been a very different band. He not only signed them to a label

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but also produced nearly Our arts editor describes

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his relationship with "The Beatles were like an orchestra

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without a conductor, until the visionary George Martin

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gave them a shape and a sound." Let's hear one of his most famous

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productions, Yesterday. # Yesterday, all my troubles

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seemed so far away. # Suddenly, I am not half

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the man I used to be. # Yesterday came suddenly.

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# Why she had to go, I don't know, she would not say.

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# I said something wrong, now I long for yesterday.

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# Yesterday. # Love was such an easy game to

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play. # Now I need a place to hide away.

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He's a macro I believe in yesterday. # Why she had to go, I don't know,

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she would not said. # I said something wrong, now I long

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for yesterday. # Yesterday. Musa --

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Part of the Beatles' distinctive sound came from George Martin's

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experiments with different recording techniques.

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Here he is speaking to Howard Goodall on BBC 4's Arena

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programme about how he would play around with the band's sound.

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There was one time on Rain where I decided to play around

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I took John's voice off as a separate item, and put it

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tape, and turned it back to front and played around with it a bit

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And I played it to John when he came back and he said,

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I explained what I had done and from that moment,

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# Turn off your mind, relax and float downstream.

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This place, Abbey Road Studio, was a wonderful musical toy shop

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and I never got much money but I did get the ability to play

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I was able to experiment and I put newspapers through the strings

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We have got all these tape loops, the sitar.

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Because everything was so pulled back and neat.

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This is the good reason we stopped touring and came into the studio.

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On George Martin's Facebook page there is this statement: "We're

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deeply sorry to report that today Sir George Martin has passed away

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Our deepest condolences to his family.

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Your body may not be between us, but your legacy we'll be forever

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Thanks for your passion and dedication."

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quote by him - "When you extend life span, that's really something.

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Many tributes from celebrities on Twitter.

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you for all your love and kindness, George.

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Mark Ronson tweets - "Thank you, Sir George Martin:

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We will never stop living in the world you helped create."

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Sir Roger Moore says, "How very sad to wake to the news

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He made my first Bond film sound brilliant!"

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Lenny Kravitz tweets "The legends are really going home!

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And Boy George says about Sir George Martin...

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Mark Lewisohn is the Official Beatles Historian -

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he worked with Sir George Martin on many projects including

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documentary series, The Beatles Anthology.

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tell us what he was like. He was what you saw. He was a gentleman and

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scholar. He was amusing, had a fantastic sense of humour, and he

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had the talent of bringing the best of people around him. It is so easy

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for people in that position let their ego be the dominant one, but

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George Martin was always incredibly reset it, he knew that was his job.

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Many people will know this but some won't. He was classically trained.

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He did not learn music at school, he did not learn how to really come he

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taught himself. His first piece of music was composed when he was six

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or seven years old, a classical ragtime piece of music. You can get

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it on CD. He was obviously very musically inclined but his parents

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did not have much money. He lived in Highbury, north London, and was

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evacuated to Bromley in the early part of the Second World War. He

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eventually served in the war but was evacuated in the early part and was

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at a school in Bromley when the BBC Symphony Orchestra came and

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performed some Debussy, and he was wafted away to heaven, as he called

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it, and was deeply in love with music from that point on and wanted

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to make it his career. He ended up going to the Guildhall to-macro

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school of Music. No fee was due on that. He then left their and went

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into record production. It was not called that, he was working in a

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studio at EMI, Abbey Road, and was involved in the creation of sounds

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right across the spectrum of music, from classical to Opera, two novelty

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records, and jazz and eventually rock 'n' roll. Explain to our

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audience why he was so important to the success of the Beatles. They

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were great rebels, they never wanted to do anything... If anyone said

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Beatles that you cannot do that, they would say, who says? Yes, we

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will. In George Martin, they had a producer who empathised absolutely

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with that point of view. He was a maverick and wanted to break the

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rules. If there was a rule, he would break it. That is what they did

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together. With another record producer, they might have been

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denied that expression of talent. They could have sounded very

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different. From the point of view of the The Beatles, they were the

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perfect artist for Sir George, they wanted to try something different

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every time and that suited his manner perfectly. Which made them a

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really good combination which is the understatement of the day. It made

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the studio a creative workshop, he said. The Beatles did not have to

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pay for their recording sessions, it was part of the contract with EMI

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that it was part of the deal, they could spend long as they wanted.

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George Martin was the facilitator of whatever they wanted, and quite

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often they did not need him around but very often they did and whenever

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they needed him, he was the man. If John wanted the strings, George

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would score that and conductive. If George wanted something, George was

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the perfect person. For Paul McCartney, we think of Yesterday or

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Eleanor Rigby, and any of those tracks, but he did more than just

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conduct and arrange, he was there sounding board and they respect him,

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and what we have in our record collections and award's music bank

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is the sound of people who respected one another in the studio. Is it

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true that the first time the Beatles were recording, George Martin went

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off to the canteen and left them to it? It is a long story but actually

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George had turned them down, the Beatles were rejected by everyone

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because they were so new and so different, but in the end, George

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Martin signed them and when he met them, initially, he was not in their

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first session, but when he met them, he recognised that these were people

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he wanted to be with. He was turned on by their personalities and

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charisma, and they in turn liked him very much because he appeared to be

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like a schoolmaster. They called him the headteacher. On the other hand,

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they could have a joke with him, he would make self-deprecating remarks

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about himself am a and they really took to him straightaway, and it

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became a beautiful relationship about five months after they met,

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they really clicked at the end of 1962, and the breakthrough of the

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Beatles was so extraordinarily rapid that George Martin became the

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hottest producer in the world. 1964, March of 1964, it was pointed out to

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him that in the preceding 15 months, he had spent 37 weeks at number one

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of the charts. 37 weeks out of about 65 weeks, quite an incredible run

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which will never be repeated because he did not only have the Beatles, he

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had silicon black, Shirley Bassey, Matt Monro, Gerry and the

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pacemakers, so many talents. -- Cilla Black. Send us your own

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tribute to George Martin. Some breaking news to do with Amazon.

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Good news, Amazon is to create 1000 new jobs in Manchester. Company

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currently employs 4000 people in Great Britain, 40,000 in Europe.

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They are to create 1000 new jobs at a centre in Manchester.

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Are we prescribing too many anti-depressants to young people?

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New research shows a huge rise in these drugs being handed out.

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It's the third time junior doctors have walked out but what's

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the likelihood it will get them what they want?

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We'll ask two professionals who went on strike recently

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The man behind the fab four - record producer Sir George Martin -

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Sir George - also known as the fifth Beatle produced more than 700

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records over his career, working with stars such

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as Dame Shirley Bassey and Cilla Black.

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Another junior doctors strike begins in England -

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its the third walkout and will last 48 hours -

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The World Health Organisation has expressed concern over the number

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of children on anti-depressants in the UK.

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New research shows there was a 54 percent rise between 2005 and 2012.

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Buckingham Palace has insisted the Queen is "politically neutral"

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over the referendum on the EU that is set for June -

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despite the Sun newspaper claiming that she backs a British exit.

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Plans to relax Sunday trading laws in England and Wales could be

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blocked in the House of Commons today.

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The Scottish National Party is to join those voting

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against the proposals - even though the plans DON'T

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The government has accused the SNP of hypocrisy.

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A baby ape has been born at Twycross zoo in Leicestershire. The zoo

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announced at the first time mother gave birth on the ninth of their

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brief. It is one of only 11 such births in zoos worldwide in the last

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year. Those are the headlines, now time for the sport.

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Maria Sharapova's doping revelations and the Sunderland Chief Executive

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Margaret Byrne resigning over her handling of the Adam Johnson case.

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We'll talk about both those stories in the next hour.

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But we've had plenty of football to get our teeth into.

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Arsenal went through in the FA cup last night.

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The Champions League returned, we'll show you another

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Chelsea play tonight, having to score against

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Paris St Germain and staying with Paris, the French Football

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Association headquarters were raided yesterday by Swiss authorities,

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and they seized documents in connection with their

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investigation into that ?1.3 million payment from Sepp Blatter

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Plenty to talk about in the next hour.

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Junior doctors in England have walked out on strike this morning

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It's their third strike so far in a dispute with the government

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Our reporter Jim Reed explains what the dispute is about:

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The priority at the moment is the thousands of people

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that we think die unnecessarily because we don't have proper cover

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They are trying to cut our pay when we are already

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These are not just students leaving medical school but anyone below

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They are the person you will see clerking you in when you go to A,

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the person you might see in your GP practice,

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often they will be the person that comes round on the ward

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Often they are the person who will be doing surgery

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in theatre, they will be assisting the consultant

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One big part of this is hours worked.

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The government wants to raise basic wages but change the way it pays

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At the moment regular hours are set at seven until seven Monday

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to Friday with anything over that being paid extra.

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The government wants to extend those core hours to 10pm in the week

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and into Saturday for the first time.

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The doctors who are working the most difficult hours,

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the ones who are working some of the hardest rotas,

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working through the night, through the weekend etc,

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these are the people who really lose out in this contract.

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They are the people this affects the most.

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In the last election, the Conservatives promised to bring

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Illness does not respect working hours.

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Heart attacks, major accidents, babies, these things don't just come

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After months of talks and two previous strikes,

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the government says its offer is final and it will now impose

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the new contract on doctors from August.

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There are plans for three 48 hour strikes over the next six weeks.

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Thousands of operations have been moved or cancelled although

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emergency care should not be affected and A will

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So how likely is it that the strike will lead to any changes?

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And you've been looking into recent strikes to see what they've achieved

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and whether they have been successful?

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looked at three different public sector strikes.

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midwives, ambulance staff, nurses, and as you can see from these

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pictures, this was a strike broadly overpaid, so an independent a

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body has recommended a 1% pay increase uptime. The Government

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said not enough money in the kitty, there will be a pay freeze,

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so the workers went on strike, just a four hour strike over one day.

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That was across England only, 12,500 people, and if we

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following January after that strike in November, the Government had

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backed down and said that anyone in the NHS earning less than ?56,000

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gets the 1% rise, so you can see there was a strong argument that

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that strike was successful. Another example, the

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Tube strokes in London last year. These are some of the most disrupt

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strikes in recent years. You can see the long queues of people, and this

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was over the proposed introduction of a night tube service across

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London at weekends. Unions worried about the possible effects on

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worklife balance, and let's face it, it was about pay as well. And if we

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look at the results of that, the main tube drivers union has now

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accepted a deal, that was agreed that the last couple of weeks, so

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staff now get four years guaranteed above

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inflation pay rise, and a ?500 bonus, so we now expect that service

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to launch. And your third example, teachers in 2014. Again this effect

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England only. Teachers went on strike over two days in the spring

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and summer of 2014. again was broadly overpaid and

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working conditions. haven't seen a huge increase in

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teachers' pay, did get a 2% increase last year, but

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the overall level hasn't really changed. We spoke to people

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involved in this strike, and they said, this wasn't just about a

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specific thing on pay, this was about showing broader

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dissatisfaction with the coalition Government as it was. If you look at

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some of the timings, there were two strikes, one in March 2014 on the

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second in July 2014, and by the end of July, Michael Gove had been

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replaced by the Education Secretary. So it was easy to make the argument

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there was some effect, but much more difficult to make the argument it

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led to any sort of pay rise. Jennifer Brown is a midwife from

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Manchester who went on strike in 2014, John Leech, negotiation of the

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R.N. T, in the dispute over the night service on the London

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Underground, and Lauren Garrigan is a junior doctor. She has been in the

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profession for eight years. Welcome to all of you. Jennifer, as a

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midwife, tell us about the decision you took to go on strike in 2014. It

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is the first time in 140 years the midwives have taken strike action,

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and it was about making sure that the patients were safe. We did the

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four-hour strike, but all patients were still looked after. I took the

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strike action the first day, and then the second time, we did take

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another strike,... Were you on the picket line? I did, the second time

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it was my day off, but I was still there. And why had it got to that

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point, why did you think it was such an important issue that this 1% pay

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rise which had been recommended by the independent pay review body was

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worth going on strike to try and achieve? Because the Government had

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turned around and said, we are not going to take any notice of your

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independent pay review body, but they took notice of their own

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independent body when they got the 11% award. It was an attack on the

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whole pay structure, not just about that 1% pay rise. Was it worth it?

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We got what we set out to achieve, so it is taking the attack on the

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people that are providing the service for everybody else, so they

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started with the midwives and nurses, and now they are starting

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with the doctors, so yes. John Leach, tell us about the row with

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Transport for London, the Tube staff employers. One part that your

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feature missed out was the countdown date which was the 15th of September

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last year, that was the day that the night tube should have come in, and

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they gave us an imposition date that rotors would come in. They also wove

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it into the pay negotiations so it became quite difficult, and that is

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why in the end the tube drugs happened, because we said, we can't

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do that. -- the Tube strikes happened. We need an negotiation

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where those who can work nights do, and those who can't, they don't have

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to. But they said everyone will have to do it, and we ended up with A.D.

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All which says, you won't have to do nights duties if you want don't want

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to. And a multi-year deal above

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inflation, which also has other features like improved worklife

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balance for our members, and that is how we were

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able to go for a summer of all-out strike action to a

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referendum vote with a massive Yes vote.

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The point was they tried to impose change, and therefore we as a union

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and together as a group of people and

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made the point. been consultations, you might not

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have ended up with a strike? Yes, they came to the table with an

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imposition date, like it or lump it. The difference with junior doctors,

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I have plenty of comments from viewers

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which I will read in a moment when I get my

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tablet. Your union, the BMA, and the

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Government, have been talking for about four years until

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the Health Secretary said, enough is enough, I am going to impose this.

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The chief negotiator said there is no chance of a negotiated deal now,

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that is the difference there. difference, and they have been in

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negotiation for a long time, but there has been a reluctance on the

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Government 's side to come forward and continue

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negotiation when the BMA have specifically stated we

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need to negotiate. Imposition is no way to move forward, and I think as

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doctors we know absolutely that this contract

:27:47.:27:48.

is unsafe. just wouldn't be do it. We don't

:27:49.:27:51.

want to strike. If we were greedy, money grabbing

:27:52.:28:02.

doctors, we would go away and continue, but this is about patient

:28:03.:28:03.

safety. Let's not forget that this manifesto

:28:04.:28:10.

pledge is on models, there is no model for this.

:28:11.:28:11.

It is an costed, no one knows how much it will cost.

:28:12.:28:16.

It is understaffed, we are already 23,000 nurses down in this country,

:28:17.:28:20.

6000 doctors How on earth, please tell me, are we

:28:21.:28:31.

going to spread our current shortage of staff over seven days much more

:28:32.:28:37.

thinly when we already have huge rota gap? People will fall through

:28:38.:28:43.

those holes, and they are our patients. We the

:28:44.:28:46.

canaries in the mind, shouting from rooftops, please don't do this.

:28:47.:28:49.

as Prime Minister and stop this. He could stop it today if he wants to,

:28:50.:28:55.

and the Government need to take responsibility to do

:28:56.:29:01.

this, because the entire health on this country lives are at stake

:29:02.:29:05.

because of this. When you hear Jennifer and John talk about what

:29:06.:29:07.

they achieved through their strike action, does that leave you with

:29:08.:29:14.

even more ballast? It is heartening to hear from people who have been on

:29:15.:29:17.

strike, because we have been literally vilified in the press, we

:29:18.:29:21.

have been smeared in the most horrific ways for doing nothing,

:29:22.:29:26.

Philip Chouly doing our jobs. Everyday I work a full job as well

:29:27.:29:31.

as campaigning -- for literally doing our jobs. People have fought

:29:32.:29:36.

for safety and come forward with the results, and I hope we will. I

:29:37.:29:42.

wonder where it goes now. The contracts are being imposed, as far

:29:43.:29:45.

as I am aware, there is no conversation going on between your

:29:46.:29:54.

union and the Government. This is the third strike, there are more

:29:55.:29:58.

48-hour strikes planned. Do you get to the point where you consider

:29:59.:30:03.

withdrawing emergency cover? It may result in that, but isn't it

:30:04.:30:07.

indicative that is a body of Doc is, this is our third strike, and we are

:30:08.:30:12.

still maintaining emergency care, this is a very clear sign that we do

:30:13.:30:16.

not want to pull care. We is certainly don't want to pull

:30:17.:30:22.

emergency care. Although 5000 operations have been cancelled. And

:30:23.:30:25.

I would like to apologise to the public and anyone who has had their

:30:26.:30:29.

operation cancelled today, it is horrific, and we don't want this to

:30:30.:30:32.

happen, but we have to stop this. The Government have to come back and

:30:33.:30:38.

stop imposition, because it won't get us anywhere, it is unsafe.

:30:39.:30:47.

Roy says, I am getting fed up, they have lost their battle, get on with

:30:48.:30:55.

saving lives. I understand the frustration, and I am sorry, but

:30:56.:30:58.

please listen to us when we say that this is a short-term inconvenience

:30:59.:31:02.

which will grossly inconvenienced many people, but it is about

:31:03.:31:11.

long-term safety. Lives would be put at risk if our doctors are spread

:31:12.:31:14.

more fiddly. I go to work every day and I have doctors who are carrying

:31:15.:31:23.

for 200 people. Why? There are gaps. Remember, these are doctors who go

:31:24.:31:26.

and pick someone off the floor when they have had a cardiac arrest. What

:31:27.:31:32.

happens when there are 200 patients instead of 100? It is a disaster, I

:31:33.:31:37.

can tell you, and we have do pay attention to the long-term safety of

:31:38.:31:41.

people in this country. As doctors, we are patients as well. This is not

:31:42.:31:46.

about doctors and people being different. I used the hospital. If I

:31:47.:31:50.

have a road traffic accident tomorrow, I want my doctor to have

:31:51.:31:54.

rest did well, to have safeguards so they have not worked long hours. We

:31:55.:32:00.

are not robots or machines, I am at even being, and I think it is an

:32:01.:32:04.

except aborted kick that as human beings we can

:32:05.:32:07.

except aborted kick that as human because it won't work, we will

:32:08.:32:11.

collapse. You are clearly very angry. Let me read some messages. I

:32:12.:32:17.

support junior doctors even more since the imposition, the government

:32:18.:32:21.

is displaying arrogant and dismissive tactics. Margie says it

:32:22.:32:26.

is not just about pay, the strike is about so much more. Ian says the

:32:27.:32:31.

doctors should not roll over to appease this evil bullying,

:32:32.:32:35.

incompetent Conservative government. Jason says, I believe the strike

:32:36.:32:39.

still has the support of the public because we realise that without them

:32:40.:32:44.

performing at their best, the NHS will crumble on a daily basis. The

:32:45.:32:49.

fighting for the whole of the NHS. Furthermore, doctors don't just have

:32:50.:32:52.

the support of the public, they have the support of the majority of the

:32:53.:32:57.

rest of the medical profession, except the Trust management. Thank

:32:58.:33:01.

you for your time. Some breaking news to do with the number

:33:02.:33:14.

of workers on zero our contracts. This is from the office for National

:33:15.:33:17.

Statistics. The number of workers on these contracts has increased by

:33:18.:33:22.

104,000 according to the ONS in the last few minutes. 104,000 is the

:33:23.:33:32.

increase of workers, the total is now 801,000.

:33:33.:33:41.

Six of the Hatton Garden robbers will be sentenced this morning

:33:42.:33:43.

for their parts in the biggest burglary in British legal history -

:33:44.:33:46.

we'll talk to a former armed robber who met two of them during his time

:33:47.:33:50.

Next - are anti-depressants being handed out too readily

:33:51.:33:53.

Both the World Health Organisation and the UK's four Children's

:33:54.:33:57.

Commissioners are expressing concern at a rise in the use of them.

:33:58.:34:00.

Research shows there was a 54 percent increase

:34:01.:34:02.

between 2005 and 2012, despite concerns that some

:34:03.:34:03.

anti-depressants can increase suicidal behaviour.

:34:04.:34:16.

I remember just telling them it is not working,

:34:17.:34:24.

and it just seemed, "More medication, that will make

:34:25.:34:26.

The anti-depressants don't really do much at all.

:34:27.:34:32.

They take away the lowness but they don't take away

:34:33.:34:35.

When I was first prescribed antidepressants I was 16.

:34:36.:34:39.

I wasn't really told the side-effects of

:34:40.:34:50.

the antidepressants but the problem I found with them was I quickly got

:34:51.:34:53.

They do say that in the first month the suicidal thoughts are increased.

:34:54.:34:59.

I was very suicidal, the thoughts were constantly played

:35:00.:35:01.

in my mind so I was prescribed sleeping tablets and psychotics

:35:02.:35:04.

to try and dampen down those thoughts while I was getting used

:35:05.:35:07.

I have a whiteboard on the back of my door where I have to write

:35:08.:35:17.

everything I'm going to do in the day.

:35:18.:35:19.

Washing, tidying, taking my medication, I would forget things.

:35:20.:35:21.

Since I have been prescribed, my short term memory was shattered,

:35:22.:35:24.

that is one of the biggest impacts for me of my antidepressants.

:35:25.:35:36.

Fluoxetine, which I was on, it seems to be doled out

:35:37.:35:39.

I think it's a quick fix thing to keep young people safe

:35:40.:35:43.

while they are waiting for therapy like CBT or psychological therapies,

:35:44.:35:46.

because the waiting list is so long, and there is nothing else they can

:35:47.:35:49.

do in the meantime, so to keep them safe they keep

:35:50.:35:52.

When I did pick up the courage to say this medication is not

:35:53.:35:56.

working I felt like I was talking to a brick wall.

:35:57.:36:08.

They are just like, "let's higher the dose".

:36:09.:36:14.

Well, the medication is not working already,

:36:15.:36:15.

how is highering the dose going to work?

:36:16.:36:19.

If I said something, it was like I was shot down

:36:20.:36:21.

We can talk now to 20 year old George Watkins

:36:22.:36:28.

who has depression and has been on medication for it since he was 14

:36:29.:36:31.

years old and Dr Matt Piccaver a GP who says he tries to avoid

:36:32.:36:35.

prescribing anti depressants to young people.

:36:36.:36:40.

This George, take us back a few years, talk to us about the time

:36:41.:36:48.

when you realise you were not feeling good. Good morning. It

:36:49.:36:53.

started when I was about 13, I started struggling with the usual

:36:54.:37:02.

anxiety at school, and growing up, but it was getting out of hand so I

:37:03.:37:08.

went to see my GP, and he put me on a small dose of beta-blockers first

:37:09.:37:12.

of all, which did not really do much, so I was up graded on to a

:37:13.:37:19.

long release one. What were they supposed to do? It is to do with the

:37:20.:37:25.

heater receptors in the heart and the idea is that it chills you out,

:37:26.:37:31.

basically, makes you feel less inclined to panic. I felt incredibly

:37:32.:37:43.

sedated. To the point that I felt I was in a world of my own, it was

:37:44.:37:50.

terrifying, I started to get really quite scary mood swings, so I went

:37:51.:37:54.

back to see my GP, and I sort of explain how I was feeling, and he

:37:55.:38:00.

recommended I go on antidepressants. I was quite excited at first because

:38:01.:38:09.

I guess it is a relief, knowing there is a potential solution to the

:38:10.:38:13.

problem but it did not pan out that way. What happened? I have been on

:38:14.:38:22.

them for five years now, and about six months after I was on them, I

:38:23.:38:26.

had a full mental breakdown while I was at school in the middle of my

:38:27.:38:31.

GCSE reparation, and I did not leave the house for six months. --

:38:32.:38:37.

preparation. I lost a lot of friends and got suicidal thoughts. It was

:38:38.:38:42.

possibly one of the worst times of my life. It is hard to tell whether

:38:43.:38:54.

it was a direct cause but I saw the Prozac is definitely not helping.

:38:55.:38:58.

You continue to take antidepressants now? I do. What affect are they

:38:59.:39:05.

having on you now? A bit of context, when I came to university in

:39:06.:39:10.

September, my GP looked at my prescription and was quite shocked.

:39:11.:39:16.

He consulted with his colleagues and concluded that the combination of

:39:17.:39:21.

beta-blockers and antidepressants was not doing me any good, and also

:39:22.:39:28.

I was using an inhaler for seasonal asthma, said a combination of that

:39:29.:39:33.

could have been potentially fatal. Goodness me. After about six weeks

:39:34.:39:39.

of withdrawing from the beta-blockers, I'm only on Prozac

:39:40.:39:45.

now. I should be strong enough in a month or two to come off full saga

:39:46.:39:55.

macro that is good to hear. When a teenager presents to you feelings of

:39:56.:39:59.

anxiety or mood swings, as a GP, or lack of self-esteem, what process do

:40:00.:40:06.

you go through before potentially prescribing antidepressants? It is a

:40:07.:40:09.

difficult situation because there are many forces which may influence

:40:10.:40:14.

the person's feelings, we ate at school or home of bullying. A young

:40:15.:40:21.

person in the 21st century, it is really difficult. I look at the

:40:22.:40:26.

1990s and it was simple in comparison. It is important to look

:40:27.:40:31.

at history. I threw every service at my patient before it sticks.

:40:32.:40:34.

Antidepressants is the last thing I would do... The evidence is pretty

:40:35.:40:41.

poor for them. 2002, 2003, a committee advised us against the use

:40:42.:40:47.

of antidepressants in young people. Particularly a class of drug of

:40:48.:40:52.

which fluoxetine and Prozac is one member. Because of the slight

:40:53.:40:59.

increase in suicidal thought. The only drug which is licensed or used

:41:00.:41:06.

in the treatment of depression is fluoxetine, so sometimes when you

:41:07.:41:09.

only have as an that is what you use. With the huge waiting list and

:41:10.:41:13.

the length of time it takes young people to see a counsellor for

:41:14.:41:16.

humble, perhaps you can understand why some GPs will not use

:41:17.:41:21.

antidepressants as a last resort but something they will reach for

:41:22.:41:25.

earlier. -- for example. I have chatted with my colleagues and

:41:26.:41:29.

pretty much all of them have said, don't touch them, use anything else.

:41:30.:41:34.

Why has there been a huge rise in last years? There was a dip from

:41:35.:41:41.

2002 when the guidance was issued and an increase from 2005, and that

:41:42.:41:46.

is what this paper is echoing. The guidance of 2005, the last time it

:41:47.:41:51.

was updated, it said that in particular places under specialist

:41:52.:41:55.

guidance, antidepressants treatment is available. I would only prescribe

:41:56.:42:04.

it to a child or adolescent under the guidance of an expert and the

:42:05.:42:09.

challenge is getting one. There are gap in provision, lack of funding,

:42:10.:42:14.

things like that. Apart from counselling and antidepressants,

:42:15.:42:18.

what else could young people and children do if they are experiencing

:42:19.:42:22.

anxiety and feelings of depression? I tend to look for the root cause.

:42:23.:42:27.

The pill is not a pill for a better life and it is those depressive

:42:28.:42:32.

which are tonnes of wider problems. Social services can get involved. --

:42:33.:42:41.

symptoms. Local charities can help with people with mental health

:42:42.:42:45.

difficulties. The charity sector often fills a gap which the NHS

:42:46.:42:50.

cannot because of funding. Have you got time for that? It is my job. My

:42:51.:42:57.

wife never sees me. Fair enough. George, you said you were hoping for

:42:58.:43:01.

another couple of months is taking these drugs for a period of

:43:02.:43:04.

stability, and then you can come of them. Do you approach it with

:43:05.:43:11.

optimism or is it something you are worried about? -- off. To be honest,

:43:12.:43:21.

I feel like I have been pushed to my limits already, and I am relieved of

:43:22.:43:28.

the possibility to have that chance was I campaign on campus the

:43:29.:43:32.

the possibility to have that chance to basically get young people to

:43:33.:43:36.

have a voice over mental health, to try and build up more support based

:43:37.:43:45.

atmosphere at the University, so we have a support service alongside our

:43:46.:43:52.

official student support, there is also a well-being Society. I am very

:43:53.:43:57.

optimistic. I think there is a long way to go but I think it is a good

:43:58.:44:06.

place to start today. I wish you all the best, thank you for talking to

:44:07.:44:11.

us, I appreciate your time. Thank you to Doctor Matt. Chris has got in

:44:12.:44:21.

touch to say that if it were not for you to Doctor Matt. Chris has got in

:44:22.:44:26.

Sir George Martin and the four boys from the Beatles, I would never have

:44:27.:44:30.

picked up a guitar. Thank you and God bless. We will talk more about

:44:31.:44:35.

the impact that George Martin had on the Beatles and various other

:44:36.:44:40.

artists over the years by talking to those who knew him. It is now time

:44:41.:44:47.

for the weather. The award-winning Carol Kirkwood! She has been given

:44:48.:44:53.

an award for being the best weather presenter in the world, is that

:44:54.:45:00.

right? Only by you, Victoria! I did win an award and it was lovely. Who

:45:01.:45:11.

gave it to you? The TRIC Awards. A huge honour. You have one back for

:45:12.:45:15.

the past 15 years, haven't you? I have won it eight times. Listen to

:45:16.:45:22.

a! Just eight times! On graduation, well-deserved. Lovely to see you.

:45:23.:45:31.

It has been so wet. This is today's rein in the south of England. Look

:45:32.:45:40.

what happens after today, there is not much rainfall on the chart.

:45:41.:45:47.

Spring! As we move further doors, there

:45:48.:45:53.

isn't so much rainfall around, and over the next couple of days, you

:45:54.:45:57.

can see still there is going to be some, then that peters out more less

:45:58.:46:01.

extra week, because high-pressure really dominate our weather. You are

:46:02.:46:06.

interested in if it is going to be cold or mild, for some of us as we

:46:07.:46:10.

head into the weekend, it will be mild, but let me show you some

:46:11.:46:15.

pictures from this morning. Gorgeous in County Down there, and as we move

:46:16.:46:22.

across into Durham, we do have some rain, lying snow at height, and in

:46:23.:46:29.

Norfolk, some rain. That is today's story, wet and windy.

:46:30.:46:30.

I will leave you to it. We do have some heavy rain, it is

:46:31.:46:41.

torrential and drifting eastwards, and accompanied by some hill snow.

:46:42.:46:47.

And also some gales. This is the low pressure responsible for it, you can

:46:48.:46:50.

see the rain coming along at the centre of the low pressure, that is

:46:51.:46:54.

half the story. There has been some localised flooding, so if you are

:46:55.:47:03.

travelling, do take care. Very gusty winds across Wales and the

:47:04.:47:09.

south-west, to 70 mph on the coast. That is now slowly going to ease,

:47:10.:47:14.

but it is still pretty potent across the Channel Islands, and we have

:47:15.:47:17.

that combination of wet and windy weather. You can see how the rain

:47:18.:47:23.

continues across much of England, moving slowly out of Wales through

:47:24.:47:27.

the morning, and further the North of England and the Northwest,

:47:28.:47:32.

brighter skies. Scotland will be wondering what all the fuss is

:47:33.:47:35.

about, we have a fair bit of sunshine, but a little cloud in the

:47:36.:47:40.

East. As we had on through the rest of the day, this area of low

:47:41.:47:44.

pressure very slowly drifts towards the east and also the south. The

:47:45.:47:49.

wind will slowly start to ease, but it is still going to be windy across

:47:50.:47:53.

Wales and the South West, but you can see how it brightens up,

:47:54.:47:59.

particularly in the West. Through the evening and overnight, we lose

:48:00.:48:02.

the low-pressure, pushing south, and we still have a weather front across

:48:03.:48:08.

eastern parts of England. It is going to be a cold night, these are

:48:09.:48:12.

the temperatures in towns and cities, in rural areas they will be

:48:13.:48:18.

lower than that. We could also see some icy patches first thing in the

:48:19.:48:23.

morning. Here is our weather front first thing in the morning,

:48:24.:48:27.

producing all this cloud. Most of the showers will fade, but there

:48:28.:48:34.

will be quite a bit of cloud around. Parts of eastern England and also

:48:35.:48:38.

the West, we will see at cloud over in western parts of Northern

:48:39.:48:43.

Ireland. Temperatures are getting in towards double figures once again. A

:48:44.:48:48.

lot of dry weather across England and Wales, as I was just showing

:48:49.:48:54.

Victoria there. For Northern Ireland and western Scotland, we are looking

:48:55.:48:57.

for a rain at times, not particularly heavy rain, but it will

:48:58.:49:02.

be there nonetheless. Enter Saturday, things will start to

:49:03.:49:07.

improve of us. As we head on into Sunday, again, a lot of dry weather

:49:08.:49:10.

around, but just the showers still in the North and West, so things

:49:11.:49:13.

settling down the touch. Just after ten, I'm Victoria

:49:14.:49:19.

Derbyshire, good morning.. "The greatest music

:49:20.:49:27.

producer of all time", "The Beatles were like an orchestra

:49:28.:49:29.

without a conductor, until he gave them

:49:30.:49:31.

a shape and a sound." Just some of the tributes

:49:32.:49:33.

this morning to the news that the man known

:49:34.:49:36.

as the fifth Beatle - He could translate and suggest a lot

:49:37.:49:38.

of things: 'look chaps I thought And I came up with this, and we were

:49:39.:49:42.

like, great, great! He taught us a lot and we taught him

:49:43.:49:55.

a lot through our primitive music Junior doctors are striking again

:49:56.:49:59.

today for the 3rd time. But how much support is there for

:50:00.:50:20.

them? Most viewers are supportive, and we will get more reaction from

:50:21.:50:21.

you'll it all in the programme. And six of the Hatton Garden robbers

:50:22.:50:29.

get sentenced this morning for their parts in the biggest

:50:30.:50:32.

burglary in British legal history - we speak to a former armed robber

:50:33.:50:35.

who met two of them during his time Good morning. The menus so far this

:50:36.:50:38.

morning: The man behind the fab four -

:50:39.:50:46.

record producer Sir George Martin - Sir George - also known

:50:47.:50:50.

as the fifth Beatle, records over his career,

:50:51.:50:55.

working with stars such as Dame Shirley Bassey

:50:56.:50:58.

and Cilla Black. # People living in the world agree

:50:59.:51:10.

# There will be an answer # Let it be, let it be.

:51:11.:51:15.

Another junior doctors strike has started in England -

:51:16.:51:17.

it's the third walkout in a dispute over pay and conditions

:51:18.:51:22.

More than 5000 treatments have been postponed, but there is still

:51:23.:51:32.

emergency care. The junior doctors don't fix the Government have done

:51:33.:51:36.

enough over the disagreement. There has been a reluctance on the

:51:37.:51:40.

Government's sides to come forward and continue negotiation when the

:51:41.:51:42.

BMA have stated we need to negotiate. An imposition is no way

:51:43.:51:47.

to move forwards in the health service, and as doctors, we know

:51:48.:51:51.

absolutely that this contract is unsafe all.

:51:52.:51:55.

The number of under-18-year-olds on anti-depressants rose sharply

:51:56.:51:57.

between 2005 and 20-12 - by 54 per cent.

:51:58.:52:00.

The World Health Organisation is worried - it says there's 'no

:52:01.:52:03.

justification' for the drugs being used widely in young people.

:52:04.:52:07.

Amazon has announced it is to create 1,000 new jobs

:52:08.:52:10.

They'll include engineers and computing staff.

:52:11.:52:16.

Buckingham Palace insists the Queen is "politically neutral" over

:52:17.:52:23.

the referendum on the EU after the Sun newspaper claimed

:52:24.:52:25.

The Palace says it won't comment on spurious reports.

:52:26.:52:39.

Plans to relax Sunday trading laws in England and Wales could be

:52:40.:52:42.

blocked in the House of Commons today.

:52:43.:52:43.

The Scottish National Party is to join those voting

:52:44.:52:45.

against the proposals - even though the plans DON'T

:52:46.:52:48.

The government has accused the SNP of hypocrisy.

:52:49.:52:50.

The SNP move means the Government could lose the vote.

:52:51.:52:53.

A baby bonobo ape has been born at Twycross Zoo in Leicestershire.

:52:54.:53:08.

The zoo announced that first time mother Kianga gave

:53:09.:53:10.

birth on the 9th of February It's one of only such 11 births in zoos

:53:11.:53:14.

Police in Australia have said that a British backpacker fought back

:53:15.:53:17.

with a knife after she was allegedly stabbed repeatedly by her housemate

:53:18.:53:20.

More on that later on in the programme. Here is the sport now.

:53:21.:53:24.

Good morning. After five matches without a win

:53:25.:53:27.

Arsenal beat Hull 4-0 last night It didn't stop some

:53:28.:53:30.

of the supporters unfurling a banner Arsene Wenger shrugged off

:53:31.:53:33.

the crticism, saying he's surprised so many

:53:34.:53:44.

people are judging This was a replay in Hull

:53:45.:53:46.

after a goaless first meeting. It was easy for the Cup holders

:53:47.:53:49.

against their Championship Olivier Giroud scored twice -

:53:50.:53:52.

his celebration marking the fact that he has just become a father

:53:53.:53:55.

for the second time. Theo Walcott got the other two

:53:56.:53:58.

goals, the only concern for Wenger, injuries to Per Mertesacker,

:53:59.:54:01.

Gabriel and Aaron Ramsey. scored his 40th goal

:54:02.:54:03.

of the season last night, his 13th in Europe, as Real Madrid

:54:04.:54:07.

made it through to the last 8 Madrid were 2-0 up

:54:08.:54:10.

from the first leg of their tie against Roma

:54:11.:54:14.

and matched that scoreline Wolfsburg are also through

:54:15.:54:16.

to the quarterfinals. Chelsea face Paris St Germain

:54:17.:54:19.

in the second leg of their tie A new era at Fifa is under way

:54:20.:54:22.

with Gianni Infantino in charge but investigations

:54:23.:54:33.

continue into Sepp The French Football Federation

:54:34.:54:35.

headquarters in Paris was raided yesterday in connection

:54:36.:54:38.

with criminal proceedings the criminal investigation

:54:39.:54:41.

into corruption at Fifa say

:54:42.:54:48.

documents were seized relating to the banned Uefda President

:54:49.:54:54.

Michel Platini in 2011. This morning a spokesman

:54:55.:55:01.

for the Kremlin says Russian Sport as whole shouldn't be judged

:55:02.:55:03.

by Maria Sharapova's failed drugs The five time Grand Slam winner

:55:04.:55:06.

revealed on Monday that she tested positive for the banned

:55:07.:55:10.

substance meldonium It was only added to the Wada banned

:55:11.:55:11.

list at the turn of the year. She said she had been taking it for

:55:12.:55:18.

ten years. Their former President says she has

:55:19.:55:22.

been reckless and the manner of her announcement

:55:23.:55:25.

also surprised him. The shocking part is she simply

:55:26.:55:30.

admitted she failed the test and was not contesting it. Normally what

:55:31.:55:35.

athletes do is they say it was a mistake, somebody switch the sample,

:55:36.:55:37.

but at least she acknowledged she had been caught. As I understand it,

:55:38.:55:47.

the usage of this drug is topical, and not over long periods of time,

:55:48.:55:51.

so somebody will have to make a judgment on that. That is it for

:55:52.:55:58.

now. I will be back at half past ten.

:55:59.:56:03.

We'll have a close look at the dire state

:56:04.:56:05.

of the Premier League clubs in the North East

:56:06.:56:08.

Newcastle and Sunderland hanging on by their fingertips. Thank you.

:56:09.:56:13.

Throughout the programme we'll bring you the latest breaking news

:56:14.:56:16.

and as always keen to hear from you on all the stories we're

:56:17.:56:19.

Lots of you getting in touch to tell us

:56:20.:56:23.

whether you support the junior doctors strike.

:56:24.:56:25.

This twitch from David, the main focus is not money, it is working

:56:26.:56:31.

conditions that create tired doctors and endanger patients. This tweet,

:56:32.:56:37.

the doctors' strike hurts the public, and the NHS saves a fortune

:56:38.:56:43.

in wages, the NHS winds. This tweet, I fully support the doctors strike,

:56:44.:56:48.

it is a disgrace they have been forced into this by the Government.

:56:49.:56:53.

The strategy has failed, says another tweet, they have lost the

:56:54.:56:58.

battle. And Tim says, doctors say they will be working longer hours.

:56:59.:57:02.

Can someone explain how this will be when the new ceiling is 70 hours. I

:57:03.:57:05.

have never heard doctors or the media explain this. It leads one to

:57:06.:57:10.

believe it may really be about money, not the patients. Doctors do

:57:11.:57:13.

an amazing job, but who wants to be treated by someone who has been on

:57:14.:57:18.

duty for 90 hours? We will talk about the hours more after 1013 --

:57:19.:57:27.

half-past ten this morning. Do keep in touch. If you are tweeting, use

:57:28.:57:33.

the hashtag, and if you are texting, you will be charged your standard

:57:34.:57:35.

network rate. Wherever you are you can

:57:36.:57:37.

watch our programme online - via the bbc news app

:57:38.:57:40.

or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria. We're talking this morning

:57:41.:57:42.

about the death of the man known as the fifth Beatle,

:57:43.:57:45.

Sir George Martin. Tributes have been pouring

:57:46.:57:47.

in for the record producer Thank you to you for sending in your

:57:48.:57:58.

tributes. This tweet, the Beatles were the soundtrack to my teenage

:57:59.:58:05.

years, thank you, George. He defined the role of producer, and without

:58:06.:58:10.

his work, rock'n'roll would never have gained the credibility that

:58:11.:58:16.

defined all that came after. I met him a few times, but he never made

:58:17.:58:22.

meetings feel rushed. He was benign, modest, giving, willing to share and

:58:23.:58:26.

genuinely a gentleman. There is a moment in a documentary about

:58:27.:58:29.

Sergeant Pepper where he strips back the track of that Jack Straw Bree

:58:30.:58:33.

Fields and uncovers the first recording of John's voice. --

:58:34.:58:44.

Strawberry Fields. He allowed the band to experiment and indulge in

:58:45.:58:47.

their wildest and most elaborate ideas. It was his decision to put

:58:48.:58:54.

strings on Yesterday. # Suddenly

:58:55.:59:01.

# I'm not half the man I used to be # There is a shadow hanging over me

:59:02.:59:07.

# Oh, yesterday # Came suddenly

:59:08.:59:15.

# Why she had to go, I don't know # She wouldn't say

:59:16.:59:25.

# I said nothing wrong # Now I long for yesterday

:59:26.:59:33.

# Yesterday # Love was such an easy game to play

:59:34.:59:41.

# Now I need a place to hide away # Oh, I believe in yesterday...

:59:42.:59:49.

Here in the studio, music journalist Jonathan Wingate, who interviewed

:59:50.:00:00.

George Martin, and you to know everything about this man, I want to

:00:01.:00:02.

hear you eulogise. And BBC Radio 6 Music

:00:03.:00:05.

presenter Matt Everitt. Where do we start with the greatest

:00:06.:00:14.

music producer of all-time? It is incredible to think about what he

:00:15.:00:17.

achieved with the Beatles, never mind the fact that he worked with

:00:18.:00:21.

others like Shirley Bassey and Cilla Black and Jeff Beck. The Beatles

:00:22.:00:25.

recorded 12 albums in seven years, and he produced 11 of those. It is a

:00:26.:00:32.

staggering achievement. Every single one of those enormous and creative

:00:33.:00:35.

jobs that the Beatles made, he was with them, enabling and realising

:00:36.:00:38.

their ambition in a way else could have done.

:00:39.:00:43.

He translated their ideas, he came from a classical music background,

:00:44.:00:49.

and the Beatles were not sophisticated when they met him, and

:00:50.:00:53.

he was able to pull their theoretical ideas into reality, and

:00:54.:00:59.

send them off into another planet. Give me an example. The famous

:01:00.:01:03.

example of when they were recording a macro revolver, possibly the

:01:04.:01:09.

greatest album of all time, and they were doing Tomorrow to-macro never

:01:10.:01:17.

Knows. It was left field dance music, and he said to John Lennon,

:01:18.:01:23.

what you want here, John? He said, I want to sound like 1000 Tibetan

:01:24.:01:31.

monks on the top of a mountain. George Martin then went away... They

:01:32.:01:37.

used to wear lab coats in those days, he went away with the

:01:38.:01:41.

engineers and he came up with the idea to take a Speaker and smallest

:01:42.:01:44.

around the room on a chain, and that is how you get that swishing

:01:45.:01:49.

whirling sound. He was able to take their ideas and put them into

:01:50.:01:56.

reality from their very theoretical ideas. Of course, if you listen to

:01:57.:02:02.

Yesterday or Eleanor Rigby, they wear his arrangements, so he brought

:02:03.:02:08.

that classical sophistication to the band that they did not have before

:02:09.:02:15.

that. He was the fifth Beetle, a lot of people have claimed that and I

:02:16.:02:18.

don't think they would have been the same cultural force or left the same

:02:19.:02:23.

mark on the musical landscape give George Martin had not been around.

:02:24.:02:28.

-- Beatle. I find it funny that he told me that he only gave them an

:02:29.:02:31.

audition because he felt sorry for Brian +. There is the question of

:02:32.:02:39.

the faith in the band when he got the audition tape which he was not

:02:40.:02:46.

keen on. -- Epstein. He drew it out of them and that stayed for his

:02:47.:02:51.

entire career stop he always had faith with them no matter how

:02:52.:02:54.

strange the ideas, he would indulge them. They trusted him, that was

:02:55.:02:59.

important. The Beatles did not trust a lot of people, they were in an

:03:00.:03:04.

enclosed environment, and is a became those for famous young men,

:03:05.:03:08.

they continued to trust him and he growled these performances as well.

:03:09.:03:12.

Getting those people together to record not just those songs but

:03:13.:03:18.

those performances that capture such a motion, he oversaw that I was able

:03:19.:03:23.

to do that and they trusted him. We have heard a lot of music he

:03:24.:03:27.

produced this morning but let's hear some more from him. He was recently

:03:28.:03:36.

interviewed on BBC Four. Here we as with Paul McCartney. George

:03:37.:03:44.

Martin... George Madison Martin. Come on, George. Say a few words of

:03:45.:03:53.

a Christmas market. It has been a switched on year for George and we

:03:54.:03:56.

hope you appreciate it, here he is. LAUGHTER He won't talk! He won't!

:03:57.:04:13.

One, two, three... # AULD LANG SYNE a load of lunatics

:04:14.:04:22.

if you ask me! That is a fan club record if you ask me. Remember that?

:04:23.:04:30.

Well done. Every year, we take ten minutes of the session time and do

:04:31.:04:35.

nonsense like this. I had forgotten. We could not get you to speak. So

:04:36.:04:42.

professional! EMI were such a funny place in those days. We thought of

:04:43.:04:47.

it as being like the BBC, a huge monolithic corporation but groovy

:04:48.:04:53.

with it kind of thing. When we went to the toilet, there was this

:04:54.:04:59.

old-fashioned toilet roll, and on every sheet it had "Property of

:05:00.:05:06.

EMI". Do they think somebody is going to nick it?! I wish I had one

:05:07.:05:15.

of those. Then you can remember who it belongs to when you are in there

:05:16.:05:20.

using it. So good to see the dynamic between them. He is very well spoken

:05:21.:05:27.

but came from humble beginnings. It was the son of a carpenter and he

:05:28.:05:31.

grew up in one room in Holloway. He has sort of reinvented himself to an

:05:32.:05:37.

amazing degree. Everybody thinks of them is coming from a privileged

:05:38.:05:41.

background. He was in the air force for a while when he lost his Cockney

:05:42.:05:44.

accent and became a distinguished character. Yes, it suited the

:05:45.:05:50.

Beatles to have him as a foil as well. He was a straightlaced

:05:51.:05:53.

character which they enjoyed, and there were stories about when they

:05:54.:05:58.

indulged in various substances and he had to turn a blind eye. The boys

:05:59.:06:03.

have just gone off to the bathroom for a while. I love that. In

:06:04.:06:08.

cultural and business terms, they were the most powerful people in the

:06:09.:06:11.

entertainment business but they were not allowed to be naughty boys in

:06:12.:06:15.

the studio in front of their father figure, George Martin. They would go

:06:16.:06:21.

up to the room to do those things. 1963, songs he produced spent 33

:06:22.:06:28.

weeks at number one across that year. Extraordinary. Goldfinger by

:06:29.:06:32.

Shirley Bassey, one of the most amazing pop songs, he did that as

:06:33.:06:38.

well. Alfie by Cilla Black, a beautiful classic song. A solo with

:06:39.:06:47.

Paul McCartney as well. Live and Let Die, an epic pop song. He was not

:06:48.:06:51.

just limited to those records but they were important. The production

:06:52.:06:56.

is what always perfect, perfect for what was required at the time,

:06:57.:06:59.

whether he was doing the Burt Bacharach session with Cilla Black,

:07:00.:07:04.

Alfie, or whether it was Live and Let Die, a pure intravenous shot of

:07:05.:07:09.

rock 'n' roll excitement, isn't it? He just knew exactly what the right

:07:10.:07:14.

setting was. We put the frame around the music. He knew what was right

:07:15.:07:18.

for them. He was resigned to the fact that his career would boil down

:07:19.:07:25.

to his work with the Beatles, probably rightly so, but if you

:07:26.:07:30.

think about that other stuff, whether it was Live and Let Die or

:07:31.:07:35.

Goldfinger, or any other stuff... He also came from a comedy background

:07:36.:07:40.

which is why the Beatles wanted to sign him in the first place. That is

:07:41.:07:44.

where he made his name and cut his teeth, making records for Bernard

:07:45.:07:47.

Cribbins and Peter Sellers and Sophia Lorentz. That is where all of

:07:48.:07:54.

those with avant-garde ideas came into the music of this soup of

:07:55.:08:01.

sound. He really had his training making comedy records and Brian +

:08:02.:08:09.

was mortified at the idea of signing to them. There was the comedy

:08:10.:08:17.

records and jazz, and classical, and the early sort of performances

:08:18.:08:21.

coming he had to capture an audience at once in a life record. He had all

:08:22.:08:27.

this training and realised the potential of these for scruffy lads

:08:28.:08:33.

LET me read some messages. In my life, he has given me the most

:08:34.:08:37.

incredible enjoyment as well as millions around the world and

:08:38.:08:41.

universe. So many people have described him as a gentleman. I had

:08:42.:08:47.

the privilege of meeting him in the 1970s and worked for an unsuccessful

:08:48.:08:51.

publisher in the same building and most Fridays, his PA Shirley Woods

:08:52.:08:57.

invite everybody up to its office for a Friday afternoon bop. He would

:08:58.:09:05.

sit at his desk working away and smiling but always declined

:09:06.:09:09.

invitations to dance. It was the most warm-hearted, modest and kind

:09:10.:09:13.

man I have met. Lots of people have said this. His son, Giles, one of

:09:14.:09:19.

its poor kids, a record producer, and helped with the later projects

:09:20.:09:25.

of the Beatles, tweeted a little message saying happy birthday, dad,

:09:26.:09:30.

proof that a martini a day does you no damage. I think he maintains an

:09:31.:09:37.

enjoyable lifestyle up until the end. Angry very much. Your tributes

:09:38.:09:43.

are still welcome, obviously, still e-mail us.

:09:44.:09:48.

Are Sunday trading laws out of date in modern Britain or is it important

:09:49.:09:56.

to protect it as a special day for workers who want to spend time

:09:57.:09:59.

It was one of the most "brazen robberies" Britain has seen for some

:10:00.:10:04.

time - four pensions with a combined age of 278 plotted and carried out

:10:05.:10:07.

the ?14 million jewellery raid at Hatton Garden in London.

:10:08.:10:09.

The gang drilled through a two metre wall of reinforced concrete in April

:10:10.:10:12.

last year to gain access to hundreds safety deposit boxes after climbing

:10:13.:10:15.

As our reporter Daniel Sandford discovered it was no easy task:

:10:16.:10:21.

In this block of concrete we have drilled three 25 centimetre holes

:10:22.:10:31.

which is pretty much exactly what the men who broke

:10:32.:10:34.

And having made the holes we couldn't resist seeing how easy

:10:35.:10:38.

I am told it is possible, but it looks very, very tight.

:10:39.:10:42.

I am told the best way to do it is to use the Superman pose

:10:43.:10:45.

so I'm going to put my right hand through first,

:10:46.:10:48.

Struggling to get my second hand out.

:10:49.:11:08.

Somebody needs to give me a bit of a push.

:11:09.:11:14.

Once that hand is out, it is possible.

:11:15.:11:32.

There you are, it is a quick job as long as you have got the holes,

:11:33.:11:36.

but I have to say, it is very, very, very tight.

:11:37.:11:38.

Once inside they stole jewellery, gold and cash, which they later hid

:11:39.:11:41.

behind skirting boards at various houses.

:11:42.:11:45.

One gang member even buried several bags of jewellery under memorial

:11:46.:11:47.

Today a judge will hand out sentences for the audacious crime.

:11:48.:11:55.

Our reporter Daniella Replh has their story.

:11:56.:11:56.

When others would be enjoying their retirement,

:11:57.:12:08.

these four men were plotting a daring heist.

:12:09.:12:10.

Brian Reader was the one the others called The Master,

:12:11.:12:13.

and the oldest, he even used a free bus pass to get to Hatton Garden.

:12:14.:12:17.

The CCTV placed him at the scene disguised as a workman.

:12:18.:12:19.

Brian Reader appeared in the dock handcuffed to police officers.

:12:20.:12:30.

Decades earlier the notorious ?26 million Brinks Mat robbery

:12:31.:12:32.

Then, in his mid-40s, he was sentenced to eight years

:12:33.:12:39.

in jail for handling stolen gold bullion.

:12:40.:12:41.

Terry Perkins celebrated his 67th birthday during the burglary.

:12:42.:12:47.

Here on CCTV, pushing a wheelie bin full of stolen jewels.

:12:48.:12:53.

A diabetic, he brought his medication in with him.

:12:54.:12:55.

He said without it he would have been the one taken out in a bin.

:12:56.:13:00.

Sentenced to 22 years for his part in the ?6 million raid

:13:01.:13:06.

on the Security Express headquarters in east London.

:13:07.:13:08.

The detective who helped convict them is astonished

:13:09.:13:10.

I was absolutely flabbergasted because I would have thought

:13:11.:13:19.

he would have learnt his lesson and retired and got on with his

:13:20.:13:22.

property letting, but obviously he decided to have one more go

:13:23.:13:25.

74-year-old Kenny Collins was the lookout on the night

:13:26.:13:33.

Although some of the group claimed he fell asleep

:13:34.:13:40.

He was filmed the morning after, walking away from the scene,

:13:41.:13:44.

smartly dressed with a briefcase in hand.

:13:45.:13:48.

He had also helped plan the heist and aftermath and often

:13:49.:13:51.

Danny Jones was described in court as the eccentric,

:13:52.:13:55.

a Walter Mitty character who liked to wear a fez and his mother's

:13:56.:13:58.

He admitted that he had hidden some of the stolen jewellery beneath

:13:59.:14:07.

family memorial stones at a north London cemetery.

:14:08.:14:10.

The police found far more than he had revealed.

:14:11.:14:14.

At 60 years old he was the youngest of the four.

:14:15.:14:18.

Here on a walkie-talkie outside the vault appearing to coordinate

:14:19.:14:20.

events, and he too had a history of burglary.

:14:21.:14:26.

The raid here at Hatton Garden over the Easter weekend

:14:27.:14:29.

What would make a group of pensioners, even

:14:30.:14:35.

with their criminal past, take such an enormous risk?

:14:36.:14:38.

This kind of criminal enterprise gives them excitement,

:14:39.:14:40.

makes them feel alive, takes them out of the banality

:14:41.:14:43.

and ordinariness of their everyday lives.

:14:44.:14:48.

It is that dream aspirational job that everybody in this kind

:14:49.:14:50.

of world, that kind of underworld, dreams about.

:14:51.:14:56.

Even at their age they just couldn't resist, but their final crime

:14:57.:14:59.

This group of unusual suspects now faces spending their twilight

:15:00.:15:07.

We can speak now to John O'Connor, former head of the flying squad,

:15:08.:15:17.

the Met Police's specialist armed robbery investigators

:15:18.:15:19.

and Noel Smith, a former armed robber, who's spent more than half

:15:20.:15:23.

of his life in prison, who knew two of the robbers -

:15:24.:15:26.

Why did they do this again? Two of them have been caught and been in

:15:27.:15:38.

jail. I don't think that would be a deterrent. They would look at the

:15:39.:15:42.

chances of getting away with it. If the information was good and they

:15:43.:15:44.

had enough inside knowledge, they would give it a go. These are men

:15:45.:15:49.

that have Robert Lee got not a lot come from -- probably not got a lot

:15:50.:15:56.

coming in, they are getting frail, getting into their old age, and they

:15:57.:16:00.

have taken the risk, and it is a dreadful risk, frankly. If they had

:16:01.:16:05.

looked at the history of these crimes, they always get caught. What

:16:06.:16:09.

you mean? These are the major crimes where there are more than two or

:16:10.:16:14.

three people involved, and they take out a depot for maybe Securicor or a

:16:15.:16:21.

safe-deposit company, there are 23 that we have had like that, the

:16:22.:16:26.

Anchor of America twice, the Knightsbridge safety deposit

:16:27.:16:30.

company, Hatton Garden, they have always been caught. They don't

:16:31.:16:35.

always get the booty back, but they always get convictions out of it. It

:16:36.:16:40.

is a dreadful risk to take, and as I heard one journalist described it as

:16:41.:16:44.

an analogue crime in a digital age, they underestimate the ability of

:16:45.:16:49.

the police and the ability of the technology that the police have got

:16:50.:16:54.

access to, enhancing photographs, the use of CCTV, our whole raft of

:16:55.:17:00.

things that go on, and I think they ignored that, to their downfall.

:17:01.:17:05.

Gnoll, EU new Terry Perkins and Brian Reading

:17:06.:17:15.

-- what were they like? Just typical criminals, really, respected. Not

:17:16.:17:28.

respected now, surely? They have been caught twice? Mac the planning

:17:29.:17:37.

of the crime was Premiership, and the crime itself was Sunday league

:17:38.:17:40.

football, but they will lose some credibility, but they spent a lot of

:17:41.:17:45.

years in jail, and technology pass them by. They were forensically

:17:46.:17:50.

aware enough not to leave fingerprints and DNA, and wear

:17:51.:17:54.

masks, but the other side of it, the surveillance, seems to have slipped

:17:55.:17:58.

by them. Why'd you think they did this? If you are a professional

:17:59.:18:04.

criminal and you have been doing it all your life, you do get addicted

:18:05.:18:09.

to it. There is what criminals call the bars. The money is also very

:18:10.:18:13.

helpful, especially if you are getting into your 60s and 70s, and

:18:14.:18:17.

you have spent years being a criminal, and a lot of time in

:18:18.:18:22.

prison, you won't have a pension to retire to, and the money will be

:18:23.:18:27.

attractive. It is a step down for some of them, they were serious

:18:28.:18:31.

armed robbers who committed seriously violent crimes with

:18:32.:18:34.

firearms in the past, and I suppose they look at it as a simple

:18:35.:18:37.

it, good, and if we don't, it isn't it, good, and if we don't, it isn't

:18:38.:18:44.

a massive sentence. The maximum guidelines are ten years for

:18:45.:18:49.

burglary. Some are urging the judge to ignore the guidelines, I'm not

:18:50.:18:52.

sure that is allowable. I don't think he will. I think they are

:18:53.:18:58.

probably looking at about eight years, because they need to get some

:18:59.:19:01.

credit for pleading guilty, although one would have to look at and say,

:19:02.:19:05.

their backs were completely to the wall, they would be absolutely

:19:06.:19:08.

stupid to try to fight it and say they were innocent. Can I ask you

:19:09.:19:16.

about Basil involved as well, who is still at large. The police say they

:19:17.:19:18.

don't know anything about this person or where he is. You buy that?

:19:19.:19:25.

Not necessarily. The police are not there to give a running commentary

:19:26.:19:27.

on their investigation, but I thought it was interesting in the

:19:28.:19:31.

letter that one of them sent to a television studio saying that he

:19:32.:19:36.

didn't know the identity of Basil, but she believed he was a retired

:19:37.:19:48.

senior police officer. That is typical of those scandals to try to

:19:49.:19:51.

throw the blame somewhere Rasen hope that Scotland Yard would go, this is

:19:52.:19:55.

far more serious than the robbery, we have corruption here, let's spend

:19:56.:20:01.

all our resources try to find him. It was nonsense, really. They have

:20:02.:20:04.

wriggled every which way to try to get sympathy, to try to get a

:20:05.:20:07.

reduced sentence, they frankly don't deserve it. With their records, they

:20:08.:20:11.

deserve the maximum with a little bit knocked off for pleading guilty,

:20:12.:20:15.

and that is what I think will happen.

:20:16.:20:24.

Thank you to both of you. Junior doctors are striking again, we will

:20:25.:20:27.

get reaction in the next half an hour.

:20:28.:20:31.

The man behind the fab four, record producer Sir George Martin,

:20:32.:20:35.

Sir George, often called the fifth Beatle for his work

:20:36.:20:39.

with the Liverpudlian band, produced more than 700 records

:20:40.:20:41.

Back in 1975, John Lennon described what it was like working

:20:42.:20:45.

# People living in the world agree # There will be an answer

:20:46.:21:03.

# Let it be. We did a lot of learning together. He had a very

:21:04.:21:10.

great musical knowledge and background, so he could translate

:21:11.:21:12.

for us and suggest a lot of things, which he did.

:21:13.:21:19.

The number of under-18-year-olds on anti-depressants rose sharply

:21:20.:21:21.

between 2005 and 20-12 - by 54 per cent.

:21:22.:21:23.

The World Health Organisation is worried - it says there's 'no

:21:24.:21:26.

justification' for the drugs being used widely in young people.

:21:27.:21:29.

Amazon has announced it is to create 1,000 new jobs

:21:30.:21:31.

They'll include engineers and computing staff.

:21:32.:21:39.

Buckingham Palace insists the Queen is "politically neutral" over

:21:40.:21:41.

the referendum on the EU - after the Sun newspaper claimed

:21:42.:21:44.

The Palace says it won't comment on 'spurious' reports.

:21:45.:21:56.

Two banks have just lost a big case over attacks on bonus schemes.

:21:57.:22:03.

Deutsche Bank at UBS must now pay up after the ruling. Schemes dating

:22:04.:22:07.

back to 2004 were intended to avoid tax, but both acts had argued the

:22:08.:22:10.

bonus schemes didn't break any rules. Those are the headlines.

:22:11.:22:16.

Here is Ollie at the BBC sports centre. Thank you very much indeed.

:22:17.:22:32.

So much exciting at the top of the Premier League table, but also

:22:33.:22:35.

varies while at the bottom, there has always been one club at the

:22:36.:22:47.

bottom of old, but both have had shocking seasons. Let's bring in

:22:48.:22:50.

Richard Conway. Would you like to declare a vested interest in this

:22:51.:22:56.

story? I am from the north-east, but those great BBC Wales of

:22:57.:22:58.

impartiality leave any club allegiance at the door when you walk

:22:59.:23:03.

in. It has been a painful season for me this year. Let's start with

:23:04.:23:08.

Newcastle, for no apparent reason. It has been painful, the fans not

:23:09.:23:13.

happy with how they are playing. Already looking at the possibility

:23:14.:23:16.

of a replacement for Steve McClaren? It has been a difficult season for

:23:17.:23:21.

him, his first season in charge. St James's Park was not a pleasant

:23:22.:23:26.

place for him on Saturday afternoon, the defeat left them firmly lodged

:23:27.:23:30.

in the relegation zone, they have ten games left to save the season,

:23:31.:23:34.

but he is left in limbo. Papers this morning reflecting the fact, calling

:23:35.:23:39.

on Rafa Benitez, your time, they say. Please save us, the message. It

:23:40.:23:48.

would be very easy for the club to kill the stories by saying, Steve

:23:49.:23:51.

McClaren is our man, he is with us for the rest of the season, and they

:23:52.:23:57.

haven't done that. They have left him hanging, and the feeling now is

:23:58.:24:00.

that it is simply a matter of time before he is dismissed, and somebody

:24:01.:24:05.

is Hawtin. The club look like they are approaching people at the

:24:06.:24:09.

moment, that seems to be the feeling. Difficult times for

:24:10.:24:11.

Newcastle, they know they have to get it right. The fans certainly

:24:12.:24:16.

want to stay in the Premier League. I was up there yesterday, Richard

:24:17.:24:20.

thought I might be heading to St James's Park. And Sunderland, the

:24:21.:24:34.

shocking way they dealt with the Adam Johnson case. They got a draw

:24:35.:24:39.

against Southampton at the weekend, looked as though they were on for

:24:40.:24:41.

the three points, but Southampton pegged the back late on. They are

:24:42.:24:47.

also fighting relegation, Sam Allardyce determine to try to save

:24:48.:24:52.

their season as well, but as you mention, that situation with Adam

:24:53.:24:54.

Johnson has been hanging over the club. You know club is in trouble

:24:55.:24:58.

when it is on the front and back pages of the papers, Margaret Byrne

:24:59.:25:02.

resigning yesterday over the way she handled the Adam Johnson situation.

:25:03.:25:06.

That has been a distraction from them as well, and they will hope now

:25:07.:25:09.

that they can get on with that, but of course Adam Johnson is due to be

:25:10.:25:14.

sentenced at some stage, and of course that will come back to haunt

:25:15.:25:18.

the club once again. Their focus needs to be on football, and they

:25:19.:25:21.

want to survive, and there is the big time and where Derby later this

:25:22.:25:27.

month, that will go a long way to determining the future of both

:25:28.:25:32.

Newcastle and Sunderland. Thank you, Richard Conway, thank you very much

:25:33.:25:39.

indeed. Before you write in, Middlesbrough fans, yes, you are

:25:40.:25:42.

doing very well in the championship, every chance you could go up to

:25:43.:25:45.

replace either Sunderland or Newcastle. That's it from us.

:25:46.:25:49.

Just had a really gorgeous statement from Sir Paul McCartney about the

:25:50.:25:55.

death of Sir George Martin. It is long, but it is so worth reading all

:25:56.:26:01.

of it. This is what he says: I am so sad to hear the news of the passing

:26:02.:26:06.

of dear George Martin. I have so many wonderful memories of this

:26:07.:26:08.

great man that will be with me forever. He was a true gentleman and

:26:09.:26:13.

like a second father to me. He guided the career of the Beatles

:26:14.:26:17.

with such skill and good humour that he became a true friend to me and my

:26:18.:26:21.

family. If anyone earned the title of the fifth Beatle, it was George.

:26:22.:26:26.

From the day he gave us our first recording contract to the last time

:26:27.:26:30.

I saw him, he was the most generous, intelligent and musical person I

:26:31.:26:34.

have ever had the pleasure to know. It is hard to choose favourite

:26:35.:26:37.

memories of my time with George, there are so many. But one that

:26:38.:26:42.

comes to mind was the first time I brought the song Yesterday to a

:26:43.:26:45.

recording session, and the guys suggested I sang it solo and

:26:46.:26:49.

accompany myself on guitar. Afterwards, George Martin said to

:26:50.:26:52.

me, I have an idea of putting a string quartet on the record. I

:26:53.:26:57.

said, oh, no, we are a rock 'n' roll band, I don't think that is a good

:26:58.:27:02.

idea. With the Gentle bedside manner of a great producer, he said to me,

:27:03.:27:05.

let's try it, and if it doesn't work, we will go with it and go with

:27:06.:27:10.

your solo version. I agreed and we worked on the arrangement. He took

:27:11.:27:13.

my cords that I showed him and spread the notes out across the

:27:14.:27:18.

piano, putting the cello in lower octave and the first violin in a

:27:19.:27:22.

high octave, and gave me my first lesson in how strings were voiced

:27:23.:27:27.

for a quartet. When we recorded the string quartet at Abbey road, it was

:27:28.:27:32.

so thrilling to know his idea was so correct, I went around telling

:27:33.:27:36.

people about it for weeks. His idea obviously worked, because the song

:27:37.:27:43.

subsequently came one of the most recorded songs ever, recorded by

:27:44.:27:49.

Frank Sinatra, and many more. This is one of the many memories I have

:27:50.:27:53.

he went on to help me with arrangements on Eleanor Rigby, Live

:27:54.:27:59.

And Let Die, and many more. I am proud to have known such a gentleman

:28:00.:28:06.

with gentleness and an ability to poke fun at himself. Even when he

:28:07.:28:09.

was knighted, there was never the slightest trace of snobbery about

:28:10.:28:13.

him. My family and I will miss him greatly, and we send our love to his

:28:14.:28:17.

family, to his wife and children and their grandchildren. The world has

:28:18.:28:22.

lost a truly great man who has left an indelible mark on my soul in the

:28:23.:28:26.

history of which is music. God bless you, George, and all who sail in

:28:27.:28:30.

you. That tribute from Sir Paul McCartney on the death of as he says

:28:31.:28:35.

a great man, a great producer and a man who was like a second father to

:28:36.:28:39.

him, so George Martin, who has died aged 90. That is a wonderful

:28:40.:28:42.

statement. Are Sunday trading laws out of date

:28:43.:28:46.

and unreflective of the way we live our lives in modern Britain

:28:47.:28:53.

or is it important to protect it as a special day for workers

:28:54.:28:56.

who want to spend time The Government could face defeat

:28:57.:28:59.

in the Commons today if it pushes ahead with plans to scrap the law

:29:00.:29:03.

in England and Wales, large stores to open

:29:04.:29:06.

for six hours on a Sunday. It's after the SNP said they'll join

:29:07.:29:09.

Tory rebels in the Commons and vote against the plans -

:29:10.:29:13.

they say because they want to defend Arguments about Sunday trading laws

:29:14.:29:15.

have gone on for years now - and no doubt you've heard many times

:29:16.:29:22.

before arguments about Sunday What kind of impact will it make

:29:23.:29:25.

on the economy? Let's talk Ralph Patel,

:29:26.:29:36.

he's been a shopkeeper in Surrey for more than 20 years and is

:29:37.:29:38.

president of the National Federation of Newsagents and doesn't want any

:29:39.:29:42.

change in the sunday trading laws in England and Wales,

:29:43.:29:44.

whereas Raoul Curtis-Machin, who owns a garden design

:29:45.:29:46.

business and speaks for the Horticultural Trades

:29:47.:29:48.

Association, is desperate Your gardening and onset is reticent

:29:49.:30:00.

family holiday. -- gardening centres. We know that our garden

:30:01.:30:10.

centre owners are unfairly hampered by this law, they are employing

:30:11.:30:14.

staff anyway on eight-hour shifts during that time. They work the same

:30:15.:30:18.

hours, it is just they cannot open tills. We just feel it is an unfair

:30:19.:30:25.

break on our industry. Is there a public demand for people to get to

:30:26.:30:29.

garden centres at 9am on Sunday, when they can get there at AM?

:30:30.:30:37.

People do queue up. From what time? 9am stock -- 11am. I was told the

:30:38.:30:46.

other week that a chap was desperate to build his patio, he was

:30:47.:30:50.

travelling for a fortnight after that, he needed the equipment, he

:30:51.:30:56.

was there at 9am with his pick-up truck, he could not believe it was

:30:57.:30:59.

not open. There is so much confusion about these outdated laws. A lot of

:31:00.:31:03.

customers do not understand them for a start. Row, why are you against

:31:04.:31:14.

Sunday trading? -- Ralph. One of the biggest issues facing retailers is

:31:15.:31:17.

that we have so much legislation, so much red tape that stops us from

:31:18.:31:23.

carrying on and having a reasonable living, working long hours, on their

:31:24.:31:30.

own most of the time, the early hours of the morning, the late hours

:31:31.:31:34.

of the evening. The current Sunday trading laws have been a good

:31:35.:31:37.

compromise for the last 20 years and there is no reason why we should

:31:38.:31:43.

change that. There is no demand, there is no consumer group who have

:31:44.:31:46.

come out and said, we should open 24-7. Nobody is saying that but the

:31:47.:31:55.

Chancellor thinks that longer trading on Sunday will help Great

:31:56.:31:59.

Britain's economy. People are shopping online so why not allow

:32:00.:32:05.

shops to compete with that? There is little or no evidence to suggest

:32:06.:32:09.

that it will boost the economy and nor is there any evidence to suggest

:32:10.:32:13.

there will be increased job opportunities. I sincerely believe

:32:14.:32:17.

that there are so many people who work in the retail industry, a

:32:18.:32:22.

recent survey was carried out among staff, and they found that 91% were

:32:23.:32:27.

totally against working additional hours. What would you say to Ralph

:32:28.:32:37.

and to those MPs who may vote this measure down so it won't happen? To

:32:38.:32:44.

Ralph, I entirely disagree 100%. In our sector, garden retail, staff

:32:45.:32:48.

enjoy working Sundays, they always have had the opportunity to opt out,

:32:49.:32:53.

and very few have exercised that option. Many people who work Sunday

:32:54.:32:58.

shifts, not a regular Monday- Friday crowd, they want extra hours on a

:32:59.:33:03.

Sunday. Customers want the extra time. Garden centre staff are

:33:04.:33:06.

employed for eight hours anyway. We know that for a fact. We have

:33:07.:33:11.

centres in England and Scotland, they have to go in and water plants,

:33:12.:33:16.

feed the animals, it is only the tills which cannot open. We find it

:33:17.:33:21.

grossly unfair that a customer can sit in the car park and order a

:33:22.:33:25.

plant on their iPad but they cannot buy it physically, which we think is

:33:26.:33:30.

nuts. It is an analog war in a digital age. We are disappointed

:33:31.:33:35.

with the SNP stance, having had discussions with them. They do

:33:36.:33:40.

support relaxation and in Scotland there is no restriction. We gather

:33:41.:33:44.

that they have requested and want stronger working rights which the

:33:45.:33:48.

government have put in place so we cannot understand it. Clearly not

:33:49.:33:52.

enough for the SNP. Denton, thank you for your time.

:33:53.:33:56.

Junior doctors in England have walked out on strike this morning

:33:57.:33:59.

It's the third time they've been on strike in a dispute

:34:00.:34:02.

with the government over whether Saturdays should be counted

:34:03.:34:04.

The British Medical Association DOESN'T think Saturdays should be

:34:05.:34:08.

they want docs who work on Saturday's to get 50% extra

:34:09.:34:12.

But the government says that's not affordable

:34:13.:34:15.

offering to pay them extra for working Saturday evenings.

:34:16.:34:20.

So how much support is there for junior doctors over their strike

:34:21.:34:23.

action and is there any sign of it waning?

:34:24.:34:25.

A poll by Ipsos MORI for BBC News suggests that around 65%

:34:26.:34:28.

of people support this latest doctors' strike -

:34:29.:34:30.

with just 17 per cent of people saying

:34:31.:34:32.

We've got a group of viewers with us this morning

:34:33.:34:36.

whose views pretty much match those of that poll...

:34:37.:34:48.

Welcome all of you, thank you for coming on the programme. OK, tell

:34:49.:34:58.

us, Rufus, why you are supporting the action? I think the NHS provides

:34:59.:35:01.

a superb medical care, but I think it is run on the cheap. France,

:35:02.:35:08.

Germany and the Netherlands spend 11% of their GDP on medical care,

:35:09.:35:12.

and we only spend 9%, so the government could afford to pay more.

:35:13.:35:17.

I think George Osborne has decided he wants to cut the NHS and Jeremy

:35:18.:35:26.

Hunt is doing the cutting. The government would say we are putting

:35:27.:35:31.

8 billion extra a year into the NHS by 2020. Who doesn't support the

:35:32.:35:40.

strike? I don't support the strike. As a matter of fact, I don't support

:35:41.:35:48.

strikes for essential services. I thank God for the NHS because my two

:35:49.:35:55.

children were brought up as a result of the NHS, so therefore I do

:35:56.:35:58.

support the junior doctors, the NHS and the services, but I believe what

:35:59.:36:03.

has happened now is that it has become more personal. It is between

:36:04.:36:08.

the junior doctors and Jeremy Hunt, so it is moving away from the bigger

:36:09.:36:13.

picture, actually, and it is now leaning towards a matter of cost.

:36:14.:36:16.

They say it is a life-saving fact, but a guess on your show earlier

:36:17.:36:21.

said that there is the possibility that emergency services may be

:36:22.:36:25.

pulled back, and that is dangerous. Where are you going to go? Did you

:36:26.:36:31.

support the first couple of strikes? I don't support any. Introduce

:36:32.:36:36.

yourself. I'm a junior doctor in London and I train for six years,

:36:37.:36:42.

sorry five years at medical school, two years as a junior doctor, and I

:36:43.:36:47.

am doing general rotations, 18 month into special lady training. --

:36:48.:36:56.

speciality training. You talk about the essential services and strike

:36:57.:37:01.

putting people at risk but one thing to consider is that the staffing

:37:02.:37:06.

level that will be covered today and tomorrow and the two strikes in

:37:07.:37:09.

April is exactly the same staffing level that was used in the NHS on

:37:10.:37:13.

the same day that Kate and William got married, or on any bank holiday

:37:14.:37:18.

for the Queen's birthday, any royal weddings and other events. And yet

:37:19.:37:25.

nobody comes to harm them. I don't think 5000 operations were postponed

:37:26.:37:28.

or cancelled on the daily got married. They were stop -- day. The

:37:29.:37:38.

same cover was provided on that day as any other bank holiday... I

:37:39.:37:42.

understand that but I don't think operations were cancelled. They

:37:43.:37:46.

would have been. I don't remember that Tory. This is my point. I am

:37:47.:37:56.

Alison, I can't understand why the whole world doesn't support the

:37:57.:38:00.

doctors. It is a job most of us would not want to do. It is a job

:38:01.:38:04.

that they have to train for a long time to get to the level where they

:38:05.:38:10.

earn a decent salary. In my business, marketing, the salaries

:38:11.:38:13.

are vast, we do not have the same responsibility as doctors. Is strike

:38:14.:38:18.

action the right way for junior doctors to get what they want? I am

:38:19.:38:22.

not a supporter of striking but they have tried not to strike for so long

:38:23.:38:27.

but now they have no choice because it seems like they are not getting

:38:28.:38:32.

anywhere. Though I work in digital marketing at the University and I

:38:33.:38:36.

feel very strongly about it. -- I work. It is an essential service and

:38:37.:38:42.

what they are effectively doing by rolling out contracts, there is no

:38:43.:38:47.

thought about how they will cost it, they will have the same level of

:38:48.:38:52.

resulting, doctors are going to start leaving the NHS. --

:38:53.:39:01.

resourcing. Would you support strike action continuously? Would you

:39:02.:39:03.

support withdrawal of emergency cover if they got to that? I don't

:39:04.:39:07.

believe I am in a position to comment on that at the moment. What

:39:08.:39:14.

is your instinct? My instinct is that it is not right but I don't

:39:15.:39:18.

think doctors want to do that, last case scenario, but eventually the

:39:19.:39:25.

NHS be dismantled and they will move towards a more American model. A

:39:26.:39:30.

private practice. Colling, where are you on this? -- Colin. I agree with

:39:31.:39:38.

this gentleman. You oppose it? Yes. What should junior doctors do? They

:39:39.:39:44.

don't want to accept the contract being imposed. They are in a

:39:45.:39:53.

bargaining position as they order a review. Both sides are playing

:39:54.:39:56.

politics and a need to get round the table. How do you respond to that? I

:39:57.:40:03.

wish I knew how to play politics. It is an unsafe and unfunded and

:40:04.:40:10.

unprepared contract. The big thing being emphasise is that it is unsafe

:40:11.:40:14.

but I do not buy that. It is about the pay, clearly. The main sticking

:40:15.:40:21.

point is the salary. As far as unsafe, a representative of the BMA

:40:22.:40:24.

has said that they are prepared to strike and not cover emergency

:40:25.:40:31.

services. That is just ridiculous. The NHS says it will be a difficult

:40:32.:40:35.

few days, they have said that people should avoid going to A and less

:40:36.:40:39.

they really have to do. This is huge. If you are going to go on

:40:40.:40:44.

strike, you have to look at the people facing this destruction.

:40:45.:40:47.

Thousands of people across the UK. You have to justify it to them. Can

:40:48.:40:57.

I just read... Go ahead. To the people of the UK, we are sorry that

:40:58.:41:07.

we have to strike, we don't want to strike, we don't want to take that

:41:08.:41:10.

risk but we are having to because what the government is doing is an

:41:11.:41:16.

unplanned and unfunded change the NHS that will see you having a

:41:17.:41:20.

junior doctors spread further across seven days. We currently have wrote

:41:21.:41:27.

to gaps, we have ships uncovered as it stands for provision for a

:41:28.:41:32.

five-day service. -- rota. Went back yet spread across a Saturday and

:41:33.:41:37.

Sunday, you will take longer to be seen, you would be seen by a doctor

:41:38.:41:41.

who is more tired, who has been working shifts that create enormous

:41:42.:41:49.

jet lag. I am shocked at the level of cynicism. I wonder if anybody

:41:50.:41:54.

knows any junior doctors. I know some and they are highly educated,

:41:55.:41:58.

highly motivated and incredibly underpaid for the level of service

:41:59.:42:00.

they give is and the level of expertise they have stopped why are

:42:01.:42:04.

they not accepting what Jeremy Hunt says, a 13.5% pay rise? Junior

:42:05.:42:12.

doctors have an easier way to get money. I know someone who left the

:42:13.:42:17.

NHS and he moved into consultancy and his salary doubled overnight.

:42:18.:42:26.

Isn't it just 1% that increase? It is never about money. Quite often it

:42:27.:42:33.

is about the money. The money sits on top but underneath people want to

:42:34.:42:36.

feel they are heard, people want to feel... They have been talking for

:42:37.:42:44.

four years. Nobody is listening. I am Sophie. I fully support the

:42:45.:42:49.

strike and I agree with what has been said. The way the contract has

:42:50.:42:57.

been laid out, it is running the risk of spreading out an already

:42:58.:43:00.

tight amount of people. There are not enough doctors or nurses, and

:43:01.:43:06.

what the contract is doing, it is pushing people away from the NHS and

:43:07.:43:09.

people are looking elsewhere for jobs. How far will your support

:43:10.:43:14.

continue, how much longer, does it depend on what junior doctors do

:43:15.:43:21.

next? The emergency care... I am on the fence about it and I think most

:43:22.:43:25.

people will be. With regards to be strike, I will continue to support

:43:26.:43:30.

them as long as may be. A couple of comments from people who are

:43:31.:43:34.

watching. Ryan, I have no sympathy for any of the people striking, they

:43:35.:43:38.

don't know how lucky they are. Police officers have not had a pay

:43:39.:43:42.

rise for four years, pension contributions have increased, we

:43:43.:43:46.

have to work until we are older and 24-7, the strikers have to get

:43:47.:43:50.

perspective on their position. Junior doctors have my support, they

:43:51.:43:54.

do not work in isolation, that is Alison. Thank you very much,

:43:55.:43:58.

everybody, thank you for your company, tomorrow we will look at

:43:59.:44:00.

the pay of MPs. It's a huge weekend of sport,

:44:01.:44:06.

live across the BBC.

:44:07.:44:11.

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