08/12/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


08/12/2016

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Transcript


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I'm Victoria Derbyshire, welcome to the programme.

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It's been called the most serious form

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of corruption facing the police service.

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Hundreds of officers and staff stand accused of sexually exploiting

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people they're meant to be helping, including victims of crime.

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after they made him sign a gagging clause to keep quiet

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about the sexual abuse he suffered at the club.

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Gary Johnson, the player in question, joins us live.

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Plus more criticism of the FA from families who say their concerns

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Knife crime is on the rise across the UK, and police say most

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of those caught carrying blades have no links to gangs.

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We'll have a special report and hear how the problem

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It's really difficult to be a young person and see the victim

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and murderer and know them both and to not really know what to say

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because you're saying rest in peace to the person that died,

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but you also know the person that did it.

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of the Queen of Pop twerking the other day - now we've

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got her full Carpool Karaoke performance after it aired last

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# they had style, they had grace. Wheater Hayward gave good face.

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# Don't just stand there, let's get to it, strike a pose, there's

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nothing to it, Vogue! Welcome to the programme,

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we're live until 11 this morning. Do get in touch with us this morning

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if you've had a baby in a midwife-led unit

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or if you work in one. We're discussing them this morning

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because of a BBC investigation into the numbers of women who end up

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facing long transfers to hospital Do get in touch on all the stories

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we're talking about this morning - use the hashtag #VictoriaLIVE

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and if you text, you will be charged An inspection of police forces

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in England and Wales has revealed that more than 300 officers

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and staff have been accused - over a two year period -

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of using their position to sexually exploit people, including

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victims of crime. The Inspectorate of Constabulary

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said the abuse of authority for sexual advantage was now

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the "most serious" form of corruption facing

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the police service. Our Home Affairs Correspondent

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Danny Shaw has more. PC Stephen Mitchell,

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jailed in 2011 for raping and indecently assaulting

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vulnerable women he met But a report has found since then,

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hundreds of other police officers have been accused of abusing their

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power to sexually exploit people. The vulnerability of the victims

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is what makes this type You might have women who officers

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encounter as victims of domestic There might be women that police

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officers have arrested in the course of their duties, and in a few cases,

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there might be vulnerable The common factor, if you like,

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is a relationship of power They are there as the guardian

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and they become an abuser. In the two years to the end

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of March, 334 police officers and staff were accused

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of sexual offences. But the watchdog found

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fewer than half, 48%, were referred to the Independent

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Police Complaints Commission. The Constabulary says previous

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allegations should now be reviewed should now be reviewed

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and considered for referral. The report was commissioned

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by Theresa May when she was Home It acknowledges that most officers

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and staff work with integrity and honesty, but warns that some

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police forces are still failing to recognise the alleged abuse

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as a serious form of corruption. The National Police Chiefs' Council

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agrees police must be more proactive in rooting out such behaviour,

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and says it is developing a national strategy to help

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all forces to do so. Let's talk to our home affairs

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correspondent Danny Shaw. So the most significant issue in terms of

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police corruption facing the service in England and Wales? Yes, most of

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us have a view of corruption is something that involves money, Brown

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envelopes, bribing people and so on. But actually, this is a form of

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corruption because the police officers are abusing their position,

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their status and power. And they are undermining trust in the police

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service. And they are using it to sexually exploit people in a way

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that has a terrible effect on victims and a corrosive effect on

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public confidence in policing. How big is the issue? You have seen the

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figures in that report. We don't know whether that figure has gone up

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or down in recent years. The suggestion is that the problem is

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under reported. There is also a concern about what happens to police

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officers when they are accused of these offences. As we saw in the

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report, fewer than half of cases are referred to the independent police

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's commission and over a one-year period, there were something like 60

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to 70 officers who left the service as a result of allegations

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concerning sexual conduct. So it looks like there are many who are

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perhaps not being dealt with through the disciplinary system. But you

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have to remember that in some cases, suspects will make allegations

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against police because they want to get off the charges or because they

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are facing serious consequences. So undoubtedly, some of the allegations

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may be false and we have to bear that in mind.

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Now a summary of the rest of the day's news.

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There's been more criticism of the Football Association over how

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it has responded to allegations of sexual abuse in the 1990s.

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Ian Ackley, who was abused by a man with links to Manchester City,

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has told this programme that his father's calls for better

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Letters seen by the BBC suggest the organisation,

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which runs football in England, was waiting for a change in the law

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before it updated its child protection policies.

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MPs have voted overwhelmingly in favour of the Government's plan

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to start formal talks on Brexit by the end of March next year.

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The majority of MPs also supported a Labour motion requiring

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the Government to reveal an outline of its plans for leaving the EU.

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Let's get more from our political guru Norman Smith.

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Iain Duncan Smith has been talking about Labour having given the

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government some sort of blank cheque now, but it is not as simple as

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that, is it? It is not as simple as that, but many Brexit supporting MPs

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are jubilant because they believe this is a historic moment, when

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Labour has agreed to Brexit and to Mrs May's timetable. If you look at

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some of the Brexit supporting papers, Downing Street have sought

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to play it down, saying last night's vote was not binding. If the Supreme

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Court decide they're still has to be legislation, that could Trump last

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night's motion. Inside Labour circles, there is anguish from some.

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Among them former Cabinet minister Ben Bradshaw. I was not prepared

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yesterday to commit myself to what I believed to be a rushed and ill

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thought through timetable, given the German and French elections. It

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would have been more sensible to invoke article 50 after the German

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elections. There can be no serious negotiations until after that, which

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gives us just a year to negotiate the biggest negotiation this country

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has ever had to achieve. So around one last night to Theresa May, but

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the big question is, what will the Supreme Court decides? They had

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their last day of the hearing today. If they say legislation is needed to

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trigger article 50, opposition MPs will pile into a that, which could

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delay or even thwart Mrs May's plans. Norman, thank you.

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New research suggests that some sufferers of psychotic illnesses -

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like schizophrenia - may in fact have a treatable

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In a nationwide study, scientists at the University

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of Oxford found up to one in 11 cases of psychosis may

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involve a condition where antibodies attack the brain.

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The team suggested that all patients displaying signs of psychosis

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for the first time should be screened for the antibodies

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to see if alternative treatments may be possible.

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This programme has learned that the number of people seriously

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injured or killed by knife crime has risen nearly 10% across the UK in

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Previously, much of the knife crime was believed to have been

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gang-related, but the Metropolitan Police say three quarters of

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incidents in London last year were carried out

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by people not associated with organised groups.

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One boy has told this programme some people carry knives just

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You are not always going to be with your friends, so you will not have

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someone to back you. And in those situations, that may seem like an

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alternative. That is why they carry it in the first place. They are

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thinking if there is a sign of danger, I will pull it out and do

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something and then get rid of it. Online adverts promoting food high

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in sugar and salt to children In a move to tackle obesity,

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brands will no longer be able to show their products on websites

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where under-16s make up But the Children's Food Campaign has

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warned that some of the most popular social media sites may not be

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covered by the rules as children make up less

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than 25% of their users. Donald Trump has chosen a climate

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change sceptic to run the US Scott Pruitt, the attorney-general

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of the oil-rich state of Oklahoma, is seen as a close ally

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of the fossil fuel industry. The number of giraffes has

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fallen so dramatically over the past 30 years,

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they are now vulnerable The International Union

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for the Conservation of Nature has included the animals on its latest

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Red List of the most threatened species -

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after seeing the population fall Habitat loss, poaching

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and civil unrest have been That's a summary of the latest BBC

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News - more at 9.30. We've got a film coming

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up on knife crime - really interested ot hear

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from you if you've been a vicitm of knife crime,

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if you've carried a knife, or you come across knives

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in the course of doing your job - Let me know what you would do to try

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and reduce the menace of knives The police are saying it is no

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longer about young people in gangs, it is about individuals thinking

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they need to carry a knife to keep them safe. Do what that after 9.30

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and let me know your experiences. Let's get some sport now

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with Hugh Woozencroft - and news this morning

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about the complaints made against British Cycling boss

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Shane Sutton by cyclist Yes, Jess Varnish says she is upset

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to find out the former technical director of British Cycling Shane

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Sutton was found guilty of using one offensive and derogatory term, but

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cleared of eight of the nine complaints she made against him.

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That included Jess Varnish's claimed that he told her to go and have a

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baby. Sutton was also cleared of bullying allegations and denies all

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of the claims made against him. Although he has left his job,

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Varnish said in a statement yesterday that it was heartbreaking

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that the majority of her claims were not upheld and that she had always

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told the truth. Here is our sports editor Dan Roan on what this could

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mean. Context is important, and we don't know about that yet, but it

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will surprise many that this transgression alone was deemed

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enough to have costs of them his career. Both sides are furious.

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Varnish said she was shocked by what she called a heartbreaking finding.

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Sutton has made no comment. His appeal will go ahead and she will

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now appeal as well, so both sides will take action. In the middle,

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British Cycling are seeing demands to produce more evidence and plunge

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both sides into turmoil. More now on the cricket. We would talk about

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Durham's Keaton Jennings. He's just 24 years old and was only called up

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last week because Haseeb Hameed broke and in the third test. Born in

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Johannesburg and the sun of former South Africa player and coach Ray

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Jennings, Keaton actually played his youth cricket representing South

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Africa's under 19s. The opening batsman had a little wobble, though.

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He was dropped before he had scored a single one and I am sure he was

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feeling the nerves then. But they settled well. He showed coolness and

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superb technique to make a test century in his first innings.

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England are now 209-2, having won the toss, but with serious work to

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do. They must win both remaining matches to level the series. And the

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highlights from last night's Champions League matches? There were

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contrasting fortunes for the Premier League sides who played last night.

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Spurs were already out of the competition but a 3-1 win over CSKA

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Moscow at Wembley did at least guarantee them a place in the

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second-tier Europa League. Premier League champions Leicester were

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already through to the knockout stages as group winners, but it was

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a disappointing night for them, beaten 5-0 by Portuguese giants

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Porto. Manager Claudio Ranieri blame himself after making five changes.

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The draw for the next round will be made on Monday. Thank you very much.

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Chelsea FC have apologised in person to one of their own ex-players

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who they subjected to a gagging clause after he told them

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he was sexually abused by a coach at the club.

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Just last year Gary Johnson was paid ?50,000 to keep his

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the assaults he suffered secret - but the club lifted

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the confidentialty agreement last week, apologising profusely.

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We'll talk to Gary Johnson in a moment about his meeting

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with members of the Chelsea board last night.

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But first - more criticism of the Football Association for how

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it responded back then to allegations of sexual abuse.

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We've been speaking to a former youth player who was abused

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in the 1980s by a coach linked to Manchester City.

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The player says the FA and the Government reacted

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"dismissively and arrogantly" when his father raised serious

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concerns about child safety in the game.

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This is a man called Ian Ackley. He waived his right to anonymity in

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1997, as an abuse victim, to speak to a Channel 4 documentary about the

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abuse. He has waved it again to speak to us today. In 1997, the

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documentary was very important. It was the first substantial

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investigation into these allegations. In many ways, Ian

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Ackley was one of the first young players to come forward publicly and

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talk about this. It was after that programme was broadcast, act in

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January 1997, that his father started writing letters to anyone

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and everyone that could do something about this. We have copies of some

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of them here. There were literally dozens and dozens, to MPs,

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government departments and to the Football Association, raising

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concerns not just about his son's case, but about the wider state of

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child safety. And he was not impressed with the response? Not at

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all. Sadly, his dad passed away a couple of years ago. You get a sense

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of the frustration he was feeling. In this one, he is talking about the

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FA and he thought they would be most anxious to tackle this problem, but

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the organisation hardly bursts with concern for either matters past or

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future. We talked to his son, the man who was abused as a boy, about

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the response he felt his family received, not just from the Football

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Association, but from other associations, after the documentary

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went out and the letters were written.

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I could use the term flat. It was noncommittal some organisations

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admitted there were issues out there, but it was always somebody

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else's problem. The FA can't do it because they are waiting for

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government legislation, government legislation takes a long time to

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roll out and it is a complex matter. We recognise these problems...

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Pretty dismissive, at best. There is nothing that relates to any time

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frame, detail about actually what is going to be done. There is no

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collaboration, no insight as to what the thoughts are, where do you think

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we might be able to make changes? No approach, very much working in

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isolation, giving you snippets of information to appease you, so at

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least you have a response of some sort. I think they thought that was

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adequate, they were doing their job I just responding. When you look

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back at some of the letters, is it fair to say the tone feels like you

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are being brushed...? Very dismissive in that respect. Almost

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like we are dealing with it, it is not your business. We are who knows

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what they are doing, we will tell you where we are going, but that is

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it. I think it is very ignorant or organisations to take that

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standpoint. They are not expected to be experts in child safeguarding,

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they are sporting people. Surely you look to the experts for advice? To

:18:49.:18:52.

be dismissive of those showing concern, raising these points, it

:18:53.:19:00.

seems very ignorant and not appropriate to the situation. We are

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talking about children, you know? People that need us to protect them.

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I don't think you can get more serious than that.

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Not only was I affected when I was abused, but when I,

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my dad, Deborah Davis and the Dispatches programme tried

:19:16.:19:17.

to bang this drum extremely loudly, we were ignored for the second time.

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We are now in 2016, almost 20 years later,

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banging the same drum that we were banging back then.

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These are some of the letters we are talking about. This is just a small

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example. We were around his house yesterday and he has dozens and

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dozens of these, a huge pile. There is one to the Home Office,

:19:44.:19:52.

want to Michael Howard MP. There was a letter he had a copy of, from the

:19:53.:19:56.

then chief executive of the FA, Graham Kelly. He sent to Ian

:19:57.:20:03.

Ackley's father, various secretaries of clubs in the FA, dear sir, child

:20:04.:20:11.

protection of children is an issue that the Football Association sees

:20:12.:20:15.

as one of the utmost importance. This is the kind of information, the

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rhetoric that was coming out at the time. The argument that he and had

:20:22.:20:25.

was that they were saying the right things, but he felt they were

:20:26.:20:29.

getting brushed off. They were not take any complaints seriously, no

:20:30.:20:32.

dates were being given, not enough was being done. More claims about

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the FA, this time about criminal record checks? Goes to what he was

:20:38.:20:41.

just saying. That is a really interesting issue. We have been

:20:42.:20:45.

speaking to people who said that the FA was far too slow to bring these

:20:46.:20:49.

in four people working with children around this time, the end of the

:20:50.:20:53.

90s, the beginning of the 2000s. These checks do not just include

:20:54.:20:58.

information about convictions, it is called soft intelligence. If a local

:20:59.:21:02.

police force has a concern about somebody, but it might not have gone

:21:03.:21:05.

as far as going to court and getting a conviction. This is relatively

:21:06.:21:15.

new? In a way, before 2002, it was only schools, local authorities,

:21:16.:21:17.

statutory organisations that have put these in place. There was a way

:21:18.:21:22.

around it at the time. In 1994, there was a pilot project set up by

:21:23.:21:26.

the Home Office that did allow some children's charities to access the

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information. That was both for their own staff, to make sure they were

:21:31.:21:34.

compliant, but also on behalf of other people. We have been speaking

:21:35.:21:38.

to one of the charities involved in the pilot, a group called Fair Play

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For Children. They said the document you had gone out, they were being

:21:43.:21:47.

contacted by local youth leagues saying, look, can you check the

:21:48.:21:50.

coach, the referee, people like that which we have working for us? They

:21:51.:21:58.

checked 50 people, 49 were fine, one, the police had concerns. This

:21:59.:22:02.

person was barred from the club, removed. A year and a half later he

:22:03.:22:07.

was convicted of child sex offences. This charity was saying, we had a

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system that was working back then and proven to work. But it was not

:22:11.:22:15.

extended? This is the issue. The charity said they tried to extend

:22:16.:22:19.

it, they wrote to the FA. But they felt they were knocked back and

:22:20.:22:25.

knocked back. The person in charge of the charity even claims that the

:22:26.:22:28.

FA tried to block other youth clubs and leagues from taking part in the

:22:29.:22:30.

project. It was the FA and its principal

:22:31.:22:32.

person who I was warned had shut us down and was doing

:22:33.:22:35.

all they could to keep people away. My attitude was this,

:22:36.:22:40.

it was no reason other You can't do that

:22:41.:22:42.

with child protection. When I wrote to the chief executive,

:22:43.:22:49.

I got the bum's rush of an answer We should have had a relationship

:22:50.:22:55.

with the FA which would have done But more importantly, of course,

:22:56.:23:03.

it's the kids who come first, And this is what we learned

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from other scandals, particularly the sporting scandal

:23:09.:23:14.

in America, with the Penn State It was the reputation

:23:15.:23:16.

of the organisation, Too much jobsworth going on and not

:23:17.:23:22.

enough actual concern for the kids. What did the FA say? They say they

:23:23.:23:41.

don't feel it is right to comment on every allegation, because there is

:23:42.:23:44.

an independent investigation in place to deal with allegations of

:23:45.:23:48.

abuse and how the FA responded. They did eventually bring in compulsory

:23:49.:23:51.

checks for people working with children, but not until 2003. We

:23:52.:23:57.

think some of them were even going until 2007. That is ten years after

:23:58.:24:01.

Ian Ackley and his son were raising concerns. Thank you very much.

:24:02.:24:04.

Let's talk now to ex-Chelsea player Gary Johnson about the club paying

:24:05.:24:07.

him ?50,000 to keep his sexual abuse ordeal a secret.

:24:08.:24:09.

The 57-year-old went to the club to tell them about the abuse

:24:10.:24:12.

he suffered at the hands of chief scout Eddie Heath,

:24:13.:24:14.

who was the club's chief scout from 1968 to 1979,

:24:15.:24:17.

Chelsea paid Mr Johnson and included in the agreement

:24:18.:24:29.

a confidentialty clause, meaning Gary Johnson had to keep quiet

:24:30.:24:31.

Yesterday, Chelsea board memebers finally met Mr Johnson face to face.

:24:32.:24:39.

Gary Johnson, who says he was assaulted by Heath hundreds

:24:40.:24:42.

of times from the age of 13, is here now alongside

:24:43.:24:47.

Thank you for coming on the programme. What happened in the

:24:48.:24:56.

meeting with the chairman of Chelsea yesterday? Very humble. Basically,

:24:57.:25:04.

apologised for the way they have handled it. Admitted that we may be

:25:05.:25:15.

should have met 18 months ago. Apologising for the way they handled

:25:16.:25:18.

it, rather than the abuse? Also the abuse I have suffered with the club.

:25:19.:25:26.

I pointed out I have nothing against the new regime. What happened, I

:25:27.:25:33.

appreciate, was years ago. They were very profusely sorry to myself and

:25:34.:25:39.

my wife for the suffering we had gone through. They also admitted

:25:40.:25:47.

there were mistakes in the jargon between solicitors and insurance

:25:48.:25:51.

papers, and such. Leading to the gagging clause? They thought it was

:25:52.:26:00.

for my benefit. That is what they told you yesterday? Yes. They call

:26:01.:26:06.

this a mutual agreement. To me, it wasn't. I have not agreed to that.

:26:07.:26:16.

Was that apology enough? Is an apology enough? Probably too little,

:26:17.:26:20.

too late. We just have to see it as it is. An apology is an apology.

:26:21.:26:31.

Right now, I will take that. When you signed that confidentiality

:26:32.:26:34.

agreement, what were you thinking when they wanted you to keep quiet

:26:35.:26:40.

about the abuse you have suffered? With the document, I was basically

:26:41.:26:46.

pushed into a corner. The wording, from the solicitors and insurance

:26:47.:26:50.

companies, it was basically stating the fact that there is the money, to

:26:51.:26:55.

have the money you have to sign this. So I signed it. I agreed with

:26:56.:27:01.

my solicitor to say, OK, if that is what they want, that is what they

:27:02.:27:09.

can have. Do you think ?50,000 from a club worth billions, paying some

:27:10.:27:16.

of its players over ?100,000 a week, is enough? Nowhere near for the pain

:27:17.:27:22.

and suffering. No. Definitely not. What would have been a more

:27:23.:27:30.

appropriate some? Couldn't put a figure on it. Couldn't really put a

:27:31.:27:33.

figure on it. I wasn't looking that way anyway, at the beginning. It

:27:34.:27:42.

just happened. So, you know, you can't put noughts on anything. It is

:27:43.:27:49.

not going to bring anything back. Did the subject of money, yesterday?

:27:50.:27:58.

No. Do you think they should give you more? Yes, to build a better

:27:59.:28:07.

life for me and my wife, to get back to normality. Yes, personally, I do.

:28:08.:28:11.

Would make a difference to you, if they more? If it would make life a

:28:12.:28:21.

bit easier and give us some retirement, I suppose, a bit of

:28:22.:28:25.

peace. The help that he needs to get time to get the help we need. He has

:28:26.:28:30.

been too busy looking after me over the last 18 months, and previous to

:28:31.:28:35.

that, the children. Yes, it would make a huge difference to our life.

:28:36.:28:40.

But that is not what this is all about. It is the suffering that Gary

:28:41.:28:47.

has really suffered. And not just Gary, I should imagine many of the

:28:48.:28:52.

other families involved in this, they are suffering even as we speak.

:28:53.:28:56.

For as long as you have known Gary, he has been suffering the impact of

:28:57.:29:01.

what happened to him as a boy? Yes, without a doubt. Give us an insight

:29:02.:29:06.

into how he has been, over the decades. It started when he was 28.

:29:07.:29:15.

He actually told me. Then I noticed, early in the relationship, that his

:29:16.:29:19.

depression was quite dark. His anger was quite quick. I put it down to,

:29:20.:29:30.

he was still playing football, I put it down to the football. He was also

:29:31.:29:36.

doing The Knowledge. I put it down to pressure. As time went on, it got

:29:37.:29:42.

worse. It has got so worse over the last few years, in one year, when

:29:43.:29:45.

you added up the amount of time he did not speak to me, personally, it

:29:46.:29:50.

was about five months in one year, he never spoke to me. You know,

:29:51.:29:56.

three months, then another four weeks where he would turn on a

:29:57.:30:00.

sixpence, get angry and going to this deep, black depression. It was

:30:01.:30:04.

only when he was diagnosed that I fully understood what was causing

:30:05.:30:13.

it. I thought he had bipolar, he was manic depressive. I didn't connect,

:30:14.:30:21.

join the dots up, to see what was causing his behaviour. He is still

:30:22.:30:29.

prone to this, even this morning. When he knows he has two... When it

:30:30.:30:32.

is coming up, when he has to talk about things. How do you reflect on

:30:33.:30:42.

what happened to you as a boy? It took my youth away, it took my

:30:43.:30:48.

childhood, without a doubt. That is never going to come back. They label

:30:49.:31:01.

everything today, you don't understand, you can't understand

:31:02.:31:04.

what you are going through and why you are going through it. The tears,

:31:05.:31:10.

you wake up one day crying, on your own, and you can't understand why

:31:11.:31:17.

that is. You have been diagnosed with PTSD? Yes, that came as quite a

:31:18.:31:26.

shock. As I say, they put a label on why this was happening. Cutting to

:31:27.:31:35.

understand it a little bit better -- getting to understand it a bit

:31:36.:31:39.

better, it is not going to be overnight, it will need some

:31:40.:31:45.

counselling. Get the start period out of the way and move forward.

:31:46.:31:51.

Do you think other clubs could have paid other former players to keep

:31:52.:31:56.

quiet about the abuse they experienced? There could be some

:31:57.:31:59.

truth in them statements, without a doubt. And do you think there are

:32:00.:32:06.

yet more players still to come out and speak publicly? Most definitely,

:32:07.:32:11.

probably in the hundreds. Without a doubt. There is a lot now in the

:32:12.:32:18.

background that don't want to come forward, which I obviously can

:32:19.:32:20.

understand. But the guys that have come forward that open all this up,

:32:21.:32:31.

very brave guys, having to live with this. Definitely. I wonder what you

:32:32.:32:36.

think of our story yesterday, and yesterday, when we reported that a

:32:37.:32:41.

mum raised concerns decades ago. Today we are reporting that a dad of

:32:42.:32:47.

an abused player wrote to all sorts of people - the FA, government

:32:48.:32:55.

departments, local MPs, and he felt he was effectively dismissed. You

:32:56.:33:02.

was up against a brick wall. What Gary went through from 2013, even

:33:03.:33:06.

with the police involved, it was a brick wall. No one was taking any

:33:07.:33:12.

notice. They didn't want to believe that sexual abuse was going on in

:33:13.:33:17.

any club, not even just the football clubs. No one wanted to know. It was

:33:18.:33:23.

being brushed under the carpet. It was too big a thing to deal with. Is

:33:24.:33:37.

that what you think, Gary? Even now, I said to the three board members

:33:38.:33:43.

yesterday, it felt like, brush it under the carpet. Why do you feel

:33:44.:33:49.

that now? The FA said they are carrying out their own internal

:33:50.:33:52.

review. They say they are committed to publishing that, subject to legal

:33:53.:33:58.

restrictions. Chelsea are carrying out their own internal

:33:59.:34:01.

investigation. Other clubs are. Why do you still feel they don't really

:34:02.:34:05.

want to know? Because we have hit a brick wall. I have had it for 40

:34:06.:34:12.

years and hit a brick wall. And the last three years, again, people are

:34:13.:34:21.

disbelieving. The FA said they are investigating. They have changed

:34:22.:34:30.

their QC. But they need to start now, last week, the week before.

:34:31.:34:34.

They need to get to grips with it now. Do you trust the FA to get to

:34:35.:34:41.

the bottom of this? No. Why do you say that? Because they are not

:34:42.:34:45.

acting on it as we speak. The guys came out from Crewe last week. It

:34:46.:34:52.

just seems that they are maybe waiting for another story to break

:34:53.:34:55.

somewhere else in the country and they can brush it under the carpet

:34:56.:34:59.

and it will go away. We need help here. The guys that have come out on

:35:00.:35:06.

the guys that haven't come out and admitted that they have been abused,

:35:07.:35:11.

we need help from now, last week, the week before. It just doesn't

:35:12.:35:16.

seem to be coming forward. I have had no contact. From? The FA, the

:35:17.:35:23.

police. The police requested my details last week from Chelsea and I

:35:24.:35:29.

gave permission, because it is now all out in the open. I appreciate

:35:30.:35:36.

that these things take time, but it is now two weeks. As you heard,

:35:37.:35:45.

1997... Nothing changes. Until I see evidence that it does, maybe we can

:35:46.:35:50.

all start believing. Well, I am grateful for you coming on the

:35:51.:35:52.

programme. Thank you very much. If you've been affected by ay

:35:53.:35:54.

of the issues we've been talking about, you can find a list of

:35:55.:36:00.

helplines at the BBC action line - Despite the levels of knife

:36:01.:36:04.

crime falling since 2010, this programme has learned

:36:05.:36:15.

that the number of people seriously injured or killed by knife crime has

:36:16.:36:19.

risen 9% across the UK in the last Previously, much of the knife crime

:36:20.:36:22.

was believed to have been gang related, but the Metropolitan Police

:36:23.:36:30.

has told this programme that 75% of incidents in London last year

:36:31.:36:33.

were carried out by people not A 16-year-old boy has

:36:34.:36:36.

been stabbed to death... We carry knives around because it's

:36:37.:36:46.

just for protection, A lot of boys carry

:36:47.:36:48.

knives more frequently, Knife crime has become

:36:49.:36:52.

a perennial problem Despite repeated attempts

:36:53.:37:00.

by politicians, it won't go away. We've just got to send a signal

:37:01.:37:07.

that it's completely Before the election,

:37:08.:37:09.

his Prime Minister, our Prime Minister, promised

:37:10.:37:13.

there would be tougher It is simply not true that

:37:14.:37:15.

knife crime is rising because the police are no longer

:37:16.:37:20.

stopping and searching. London is one of the worst affected

:37:21.:37:23.

areas, and it is teenagers Of nearly 3,900 people injured

:37:24.:37:26.

by knives between August 2015-16, 17-year-old Shaquan Fearon

:37:27.:37:34.

was killed last September. He wasn't involved in gangs

:37:35.:37:43.

and didn't carry a knife. He was stabbed

:37:44.:37:47.

on the way to a youth club. His mother, Sharon,

:37:48.:37:49.

relives that day every day. I was so frightened the day

:37:50.:38:05.

when I got the call. Sharon, come quick,

:38:06.:38:08.

your son got stabbed. It was so scary to see

:38:09.:38:10.

my son lying down. I managed to talk to him, and I

:38:11.:38:35.

turned to him and said, Shaquan, Shaquan died from a catastrophic

:38:36.:38:38.

wound in his leg. Two boys under the age of 16

:38:39.:38:47.

were subsequently arrested. and the Crown Prosecution Service

:38:48.:38:54.

says only in exceptional circumstances will a third

:38:55.:39:03.

trial be approved. That could include new evidence,

:39:04.:39:05.

or evidence that a previous jury The CPS says there is no evidence

:39:06.:39:08.

of that kind in this case, Sharon says the system

:39:09.:39:16.

has let her down. Who killed my son and

:39:17.:39:22.

where is the killer? So, obviously, the police

:39:23.:39:32.

need to find his killer. I cannot move forward,

:39:33.:39:35.

I'm waiting and I really Her case has been taken up

:39:36.:39:37.

by a local Labour MP. It is actually deeply

:39:38.:39:53.

concerning and deeply upsetting for the family and the friends of

:39:54.:39:58.

Shaquan that actually, justice has I have had meetings

:39:59.:40:01.

with the Justice Minister, And I'm due to meet

:40:02.:40:07.

with the Attorney General. If justice isn't seen to be served,

:40:08.:40:11.

that has a knock-on effect to the local community

:40:12.:40:13.

and their faith So the judicial system, the police,

:40:14.:40:15.

we absolutely have to ensure that people are confident that the police

:40:16.:40:22.

are able to do their job, and that justice is served

:40:23.:40:26.

when there's such terrible crimes Knife crime has risen by 9%

:40:27.:40:28.

across England and Wales. In London, it's up by 16%

:40:29.:40:36.

over the last two years. Police in the capital attend 9,000

:40:37.:40:39.

incidents involving knives a year. 90% of those caught are boys,

:40:40.:40:43.

but the type of boy has changed. Several years ago,

:40:44.:40:50.

it was mainly a gang problem. Now the police think 75%

:40:51.:40:54.

of those who carry They're just doing it

:40:55.:40:56.

because they think everyone else is. We do seem to be seeing

:40:57.:41:05.

a shift in the way And yes, the police have been saying

:41:06.:41:07.

there is a shift away from gangs. It is still happening within gangs,

:41:08.:41:12.

but it does seem there are more young people carrying knives

:41:13.:41:15.

and willing to use them. It is hard to tell when it

:41:16.:41:17.

is a general problem, but when it was more related to gang

:41:18.:41:20.

crime, that was also difficult, but it didn't put us

:41:21.:41:28.

or the police off. We have to remember that tackling

:41:29.:41:30.

knife crime is difficult. No one solution will

:41:31.:41:32.

make a difference. There is no one reason why young

:41:33.:41:34.

people carry knives. We have to work with families,

:41:35.:41:37.

communities and the young people themselves to find the best way

:41:38.:41:40.

of reducing knife crime. 15 people under the age of 25 have

:41:41.:41:42.

been killed in London this year. Two of Malika's friends have

:41:43.:41:45.

been stabbed to death. She visits another

:41:46.:42:11.

in jail for murder. It's difficult to be a young

:42:12.:42:14.

person and see the victim and the murder and know them both,

:42:15.:42:16.

and to not know what to say because you're saying rest in peace

:42:17.:42:20.

to the person that died, but then you also know

:42:21.:42:22.

the person that did it. You don't exactly know what happened

:42:23.:42:25.

or how the argument started, but it was just a little argument

:42:26.:42:29.

and someone has died The trend is so worrying that

:42:30.:42:32.

Vicky Foxcroft has set up a cross-party youth violence

:42:33.:42:39.

commission, which will report It will look at the root causes

:42:40.:42:41.

as well as sentences for knife crime, and even the current stop

:42:42.:42:47.

and search policies. She is spending time

:42:48.:42:50.

consulting young people. Why do we feel that young people go

:42:51.:42:53.

and get involved in terms of knife crime and youth violence,

:42:54.:43:00.

and what can we do in advance It's a choice that they have to make

:43:01.:43:05.

when they resort to crime. It's not like a choice

:43:06.:43:11.

where they can say yes or no. What they fail to realise is once

:43:12.:43:15.

they start on the streets, they get chained to the streets

:43:16.:43:23.

and it is hard to get out of it. I've gone to school with people

:43:24.:43:27.

who are now in prison Understanding that situation,

:43:28.:43:30.

I know definitely that But what people are also not

:43:31.:43:33.

born with is a purpose. People where we live,

:43:34.:43:41.

we ain't got no... When you do get young

:43:42.:43:43.

teenagers watching the news, they'll just say, OK,

:43:44.:43:55.

he's stabbing someone, so I might as well just do that,

:43:56.:43:59.

because that's how they feel But when you're consistently shown

:44:00.:44:03.

one image, you are going to start to conform to that image

:44:04.:44:12.

and I feel as if a lot of the youth of the borough

:44:13.:44:15.

of Lewisham are conforming to this I know a people that,

:44:16.:44:19.

because of the area that they live in, they have to act a certain way

:44:20.:44:23.

and carry themselves a certain way. Sentences for knife crime

:44:24.:44:27.

offences have got tougher Now, if you're an adult

:44:28.:44:29.

and you are caught twice with a knife, you will probably

:44:30.:44:34.

go to jail. If you are under 16 and caught twice

:44:35.:44:37.

with a knife, you will either get a community sentence or a custodial

:44:38.:44:43.

one, averaging about six months. However, it doesn't appear

:44:44.:44:47.

that it is enough of a deterrent. This boy has never been in a gang,

:44:48.:44:55.

but admits he has carried He says boys do it simply because

:44:56.:44:58.

they are scared of each other. Every day, you are not always

:44:59.:45:02.

going to be with your friends, so you will not always have someone

:45:03.:45:05.

to back you. And there are situations

:45:06.:45:08.

where your fists ain't going to help you and that may seem

:45:09.:45:11.

like an alternative to other people. That's why they carry

:45:12.:45:13.

it in the first place. And they are thinking

:45:14.:45:15.

if there is a sign of danger, I will pull it out and do something

:45:16.:45:18.

and then get rid of it. If you're caught with a knife,

:45:19.:45:21.

you could go to jail if you're Well, there's people out

:45:22.:45:24.

there who would rather risk it instead of them getting physically

:45:25.:45:29.

hurt by the weapon instead. To them, going to jail would be

:45:30.:45:32.

a better alternative than them not I don't think it's about tougher

:45:33.:45:36.

sentences or being more harsh, it's more understanding,

:45:37.:45:44.

more opportunities, a deeper understanding of why the young

:45:45.:45:45.

person is actually committing crime. You need a sentence

:45:46.:45:50.

for the knife itself. If there is a murder or a knife

:45:51.:46:01.

cutting someone, it needs time. Very often now, more boys

:46:02.:46:06.

are going to bring out knives Even the little boys are going to be

:46:07.:46:12.

scared of the older ones, These was the latest statistics. --

:46:13.:46:40.

these are the latest statistics. 4397 knife possession offences were

:46:41.:46:45.

dealt with by the system. That is 9% more than in the same period last

:46:46.:46:52.

year. Your pertinent experiences of knife crime, as a victim, if you

:46:53.:46:57.

have carried a knife, if you are a police officer or teacher and come

:46:58.:47:00.

across knives in the course of your job, let me know. Send me an e-mail.

:47:01.:47:06.

What is the way to reduce knife crime?

:47:07.:47:08.

The Labour MP Luciana Berger says she's worried about the rise of far

:47:09.:47:11.

right extremists in the UK, after a 24 year old man was found

:47:12.:47:14.

guilty of the racially harassing her online.

:47:15.:47:17.

Joshua Bonehill-Paine posted anti-Semitic abuse

:47:18.:47:20.

in a series of blogs, calling her "an evil money-grabber"

:47:21.:47:24.

and posting offensive photo-shopped images of her.

:47:25.:47:27.

In her first broadcast interview after the conviction,

:47:28.:47:31.

Luciana Berger explained what it was like seeing the accused

:47:32.:47:34.

I recalled the reaction from some of my colleagues, copied into

:47:35.:47:49.

individual tweets, where they had seen how extreme they were. They

:47:50.:47:54.

were extreme will stop if anybody wants to look online, they can see

:47:55.:47:57.

this is not just somebody having a go, these are images of me that have

:47:58.:48:06.

been photoshopped using very anti-Semitic imagery, often violent,

:48:07.:48:10.

some pornographic, very extreme in nature. When you are subject to it,

:48:11.:48:14.

not just on Twitter but on other social platforms, it is quite

:48:15.:48:18.

difficult to explain how you feel. You are in the middle of it, I had

:48:19.:48:22.

to stop looking at my social media. For others outside, they are not

:48:23.:48:26.

aware what is going on. Just seeing one of them is enough for people to

:48:27.:48:30.

be absolutely outraged because it was so extreme. Did you feel unsafe?

:48:31.:48:36.

I felt unsafe because some of the people that got involved in that

:48:37.:48:42.

campaign, we can't say what the campaign was called, because it has

:48:43.:48:47.

language that we can't use on daytime television, it inspired

:48:48.:48:52.

others to post messages telling me to watch my back, told me they knew

:48:53.:48:57.

where I lived, made physical threats against me. A combination of all of

:48:58.:49:03.

those factors were incredibly difficult to contend with. Not just

:49:04.:49:06.

for me, but for those close to me, my family, I'm very lucky to have a

:49:07.:49:11.

fantastic team that I work with that were also exposed to it because it

:49:12.:49:16.

was coming from all directions, my Parliamentary inbox, my

:49:17.:49:20.

Parliamentary Facebook page, my personal Instagram. You name it, it

:49:21.:49:24.

was coming through. And in the post as well. Overwhelming. The man who

:49:25.:49:27.

will be sentenced after the conviction of yesterday, of racially

:49:28.:49:32.

aggravated harassment, his 24, Joshua Bonehill-Paine, his defence

:49:33.:49:40.

in court was that the posts were satire and pathetic, puerile

:49:41.:49:42.

rubbish, saying they fell within the right of freedom of speech. What do

:49:43.:49:46.

you think of the defence? That was the defence offered by the defence

:49:47.:49:51.

barrister. Joshua Bonehill-Paine himself did not give evidence. The

:49:52.:49:56.

judge asked the jury to take from that what they will. What did you

:49:57.:50:01.

take from that, that he would not stand? I think his evidence would

:50:02.:50:05.

have been so incriminating that it would have made it worse for him.

:50:06.:50:08.

The evidence was overwhelming, in terms of the conviction that was

:50:09.:50:15.

found, the verdict the jury came to. What about the defence that it came

:50:16.:50:20.

under freedom of speech? We have laws in place which determine what

:50:21.:50:23.

is free speech and where the line is crossed into hate speech. There are

:50:24.:50:28.

many examples of where people experience hate speech all the time,

:50:29.:50:32.

up and down the country, when they experience harassment. It went on

:50:33.:50:38.

for a long period. It was not just somebody expressing their political

:50:39.:50:43.

view. I was asked about individual elements of some of the posts. You

:50:44.:50:47.

could argue about individual elements. But if you look at it in

:50:48.:50:52.

the round, the headline, the photographs, the images, the text,

:50:53.:50:57.

all combined, it was clear it was racial harassment. What is your

:50:58.:51:03.

message to the far right racists? I am very concerned we are seeing an

:51:04.:51:07.

increase in the far right. We are seeing it across Europe, in our

:51:08.:51:10.

country as well. We know from official figures that there has been

:51:11.:51:14.

an increase in the number of people referred to the Prevent programme,

:51:15.:51:20.

from a right-wing extremist ideology. When that extremism

:51:21.:51:27.

crosses the line into terrorism, it also crosses the line into physical

:51:28.:51:33.

threats. What I hope people will take from the case, from the verdict

:51:34.:51:39.

yesterday, is that you will be taken seriously, whatever form of

:51:40.:51:42.

harassment or racial abuse you might be facing, that there is support out

:51:43.:51:47.

there and the courts will take it seriously. The British values that

:51:48.:51:53.

we hold dear, equality, tolerance, mutual respect, they apply as much

:51:54.:52:01.

online as they do off-line. We will wait for the sentence and the

:52:02.:52:07.

conviction, this is not tolerated in Britain and there are means and ways

:52:08.:52:10.

in which people will be held to account. The sentencing of a

:52:11.:52:18.

24-year-old is due today. We will bring that as soon as it comes in.

:52:19.:52:22.

A quarter of women who are admitted to give birth

:52:23.:52:24.

in midwife-led units end up being transferred to consultants.

:52:25.:52:26.

That's not necessarily a problem in itself,

:52:27.:52:30.

but an investigation by the BBC's data unit, which looked at hospital

:52:31.:52:32.

trusts across England, has found some women in labour

:52:33.:52:35.

are having to travel more than 30 miles by ambulance

:52:36.:52:37.

Campaigners say women need more information before deciding

:52:38.:52:41.

where to give birth - official guidelines recommend

:52:42.:52:43.

midwife units as the safest for low risk births.

:52:44.:52:51.

I know you will have your own experience of this. Let me know.

:52:52.:52:56.

Let's speak now to Cathy Warwick, chief executive of the Royal College

:52:57.:52:59.

of Midwives, Catherine Buckley, in our Shropshire studio,

:53:00.:53:01.

who had to be transferred during labour to another hospital

:53:02.:53:04.

and Kim Thomas from the Birth Trauma Association.

:53:05.:53:08.

Catherine, congratulations on the birth of Ralph. How old is he? Nine

:53:09.:53:16.

months. Tell us why you chose to give birth in a midwife led unit. I

:53:17.:53:21.

was low risk, there was no problems with me or the baby. You are

:53:22.:53:30.

encouraged to... Hello! To give birth in a midwife-led unit if there

:53:31.:53:34.

are not issues. It was close to my home, I felt comfortable and I knew

:53:35.:53:37.

that the midwives knew exactly what they were doing. There were some

:53:38.:53:42.

complications, what happened after that? The Labour went fine until I

:53:43.:53:46.

got to about ten centimetres and I was ready to start pushing. Then

:53:47.:53:50.

there was a publication that meant that I needed to be transferred by

:53:51.:53:56.

ambulance. -- a complication. The ambulance was called and it took

:53:57.:54:01.

about half an hour before it turned up. How was that for you, while you

:54:02.:54:08.

were waiting? It was really scary. I was shouting, where is the

:54:09.:54:13.

ambulance? The midwife kept going out and try to hurry it up. I really

:54:14.:54:18.

needed to try and have the baby, by that point. For any woman that has

:54:19.:54:22.

had a baby before, it is quite difficult to try to not have a baby.

:54:23.:54:29.

The advice was to try not to have it in the ambulance, because it is not

:54:30.:54:32.

a very nice environment and there would not be doctors present. What

:54:33.:54:38.

do you think about the way that it was handled? I think the midwife

:54:39.:54:45.

made exactly the right call to call the ambulance. You don't know if the

:54:46.:54:50.

baby is in distress. Obviously you need to get to the baby doctor. The

:54:51.:54:57.

difficulty with me was that it was such a crucial point in the labour

:54:58.:55:01.

that it was quite stressful and I was obviously in a lot of pain. I

:55:02.:55:06.

think I was a bit naive in thinking there would be an ambulance on

:55:07.:55:10.

stand-by, that it would only take 15 minutes to get there, hop in your

:55:11.:55:14.

car and drive to the consultant unit and that is how long it would take.

:55:15.:55:20.

I think an hour, which is how long it took from the ambulance being

:55:21.:55:24.

called, is too long, really, in an emergency. Absolutely. Let's bring

:55:25.:55:29.

in the chief Executive of the Royal College of midwives. Catherine was

:55:30.:55:32.

low risk, but things change, as they do, when women are giving birth.

:55:33.:55:39.

What do you think about how that was handled? I think midwives are

:55:40.:55:41.

working hard with local Ambulance Service is to make sure when they

:55:42.:55:45.

are needed they get there as quickly as possible. I think the important

:55:46.:55:51.

point is that the Nice guidelines and all of the evidence we have got

:55:52.:55:54.

shows that if women by Catherine chose to give birth in a midwife-led

:55:55.:56:01.

unit, even when they transfer, they do have better outcomes in the long

:56:02.:56:09.

run. What does that mean? They are happier with the outcome of their

:56:10.:56:12.

birth, the babies do just as well as if they choose to go to the

:56:13.:56:20.

obstetric unit in the first place. But we do need to get transfers

:56:21.:56:24.

right. A number of women will transfer, for a variety of reasons,

:56:25.:56:30.

usually not an emergency reason. It is important that women are given

:56:31.:56:33.

the right information about the possibilities. Of having to be

:56:34.:56:39.

transferred? Yes. Kim Thomas, do you have concerns about stand-alone

:56:40.:56:47.

midwife-led unit? Yes. The main one is to do with the distance from the

:56:48.:56:54.

consultant led unit. Quite a lot of women have to transfer. There are

:56:55.:56:59.

two issues. One is that it is quite psychologically distressing for

:57:00.:57:02.

women to have to transfer by ambulance, as Catherine's experience

:57:03.:57:05.

showed. The ambulance might turn up late. You have to be strapped into a

:57:06.:57:12.

stretcher, you arrive in hospital, you have to deal with a new team of

:57:13.:57:16.

people, it is all quite distressing. It might also slow down your labour.

:57:17.:57:21.

The other issue is that sometimes there will be an emergency that has

:57:22.:57:25.

to be dealt with straightaway. Having to spend 30 minutes

:57:26.:57:29.

transferring to another hospital really isn't acceptable. In some

:57:30.:57:33.

cases, you have not got 30 minutes, you need to deliver the baby

:57:34.:57:37.

immediately. What is the solution? Most of the women giving birth in a

:57:38.:57:42.

midwife-led unit will be low risk. Things change, what is the solution?

:57:43.:57:50.

Is it simply about transport? I think that is part of it. The main

:57:51.:57:54.

worry is that women are not necessarily making this choice

:57:55.:57:58.

really. We do know, as Cathy said, there are good outcomes for low risk

:57:59.:58:05.

women in second and subsequent labours in a midwifery unit. But a

:58:06.:58:12.

lot of consulting units are now closing. They are trying to

:58:13.:58:19.

consolidate maternity units, so there are longer distances for women

:58:20.:58:25.

to travel. Some women have to make the choice between going to a

:58:26.:58:29.

freestanding midwifery unit that is local, or to a consultant led unit

:58:30.:58:32.

that might be a long way away. That is really not a fair choice to ask

:58:33.:58:38.

women to make. Thank you very much. Catherine, thank you for coming on

:58:39.:58:43.

the programme and thank you to Ralph, very well-behaved. And thank

:58:44.:58:47.

you too came from the Birth Trauma Association. -- Kim.

:58:48.:58:57.

A Mild Start To The Day, We Have Rain Moving Across The Midlands. It

:58:58.:59:04.

Might Clip Southern Scotland Before It Clears. Behind It, A Lot Of

:59:05.:59:08.

Cloud, Drizzle, But Brighter Breaks. Northern Ireland And Scotland, After

:59:09.:59:11.

A Cloudy Start, It Will Brighten Up And There Will Be Sunny Spells.

:59:12.:59:15.

Temperature Is Not As High As Yesterday. 16 Or 17. This evening

:59:16.:59:22.

and overnight, cold enough for a touch of Frost. We have two weather

:59:23.:59:27.

fronts coming our way, both producing cloud and rain. It will

:59:28.:59:33.

remain mild overnight. As we head through tomorrow, the first weather

:59:34.:59:38.

front goes through. Then we have the second weather front coming in

:59:39.:59:42.

across southern Scotland, Northern Ireland, England, Wales and

:59:43.:59:45.

south-west England. Windy around this. Ahead of it, the cloud will

:59:46.:59:50.

build. Even so, some sunshine. Tomorrow's temperatures between ten

:59:51.:59:55.

and 13 Celsius. As we head on into Saturday, the weather front

:59:56.:59:58.

eventually makes it down into the south. It could be with us all day.

:59:59.:00:03.

A lot of cloud around, breezy with showers in the north. Sunday,

:00:04.:00:04.

looking dry EU for most of us. I'm Victoria Derbyshire,

:00:05.:00:12.

welcome to the programme It's the most serious form

:00:13.:00:14.

of corruption facing the police - says the force's watchdog -

:00:15.:00:17.

as more than 300 officers are accused of using their position

:00:18.:00:19.

to sexually exploit people We'll be speaking to

:00:20.:00:22.

the police just after 10.30. Former Chelsea player Gary Johnson

:00:23.:00:26.

says the scandal of football abuse is still being "brushed under

:00:27.:00:38.

the carpet"' by the authorities - and he told this programme that no

:00:39.:00:41.

compensation could make up You can't put Notts on anything. It

:00:42.:00:43.

is not going to bring anything back. Actress Sofia Vergara

:00:44.:00:53.

is reportedly being sued we'll tell you what that

:00:54.:01:06.

means just before 11. Betty Davies, we love you.

:01:07.:01:20.

# Ladies with an attitude, fellas that were in the mood.

:01:21.:01:25.

# Don't just stand there, let's get to it, strike a pose, there's

:01:26.:01:26.

nothing to it, overload! Now a summary of the rest

:01:27.:01:32.

of the day's news. And inspection of police forces in

:01:33.:01:43.

England and Wales has revealed that 300 forces have been accused of

:01:44.:01:47.

using their position to sexually exploit people.

:01:48.:01:51.

The Inspectorate of Constabulary said the abuse of authority

:01:52.:01:53.

for sexual advantage was now the "most serious" form

:01:54.:01:55.

of corruption facing the police service.

:01:56.:02:07.

Those killed or injured by knife crime rose 10% in the UK last year

:02:08.:02:13.

and by 16% in London. Previously, much of the knife crime was believed

:02:14.:02:17.

to have been gang-related, but the Metropolitan Police said three

:02:18.:02:20.

quarters of incidents in London last year were carried out by people not

:02:21.:02:23.

associated with organised groups. More on that in a moment in a

:02:24.:02:29.

special report for this programme. Chelsea football club have

:02:30.:02:32.

apologised in person to Gary Johnson for the abuse he suffered as a

:02:33.:02:35.

trainee in the 1970s at the hands of the club's former chief scout Eddie

:02:36.:02:41.

Heath. Mr Johnson was paid ?50,000 by the club as part of a

:02:42.:02:45.

confidentiality agreement. He told this programme nothing could make up

:02:46.:02:50.

for the suffering he was caused. Nowhere near for the pain and

:02:51.:02:54.

suffering, definitely not. What would have been a more appropriate

:02:55.:03:00.

sum, do you think? Could you put a figure on it? Couldn't really put a

:03:01.:03:04.

figure on it. I wasn't looking that way anyway at the beginning, it just

:03:05.:03:14.

happened. So, you know, you can't put noughts on anything. It's not

:03:15.:03:16.

going to bring anything back. New research suggests that some

:03:17.:03:19.

sufferers of psychotic illnesses - like schizophrenia -

:03:20.:03:21.

may in fact have a treatable In a nationwide study,

:03:22.:03:23.

scientists at the University of Oxford found up to one in 11

:03:24.:03:27.

cases of psychosis may involve a condition where

:03:28.:03:30.

antibodies attack the brain. The team suggested that all patients

:03:31.:03:33.

displaying signs of psychosis for the first time should be

:03:34.:03:37.

screened for the antibodies to see if alternative

:03:38.:03:39.

treatments may be possible. The number of giraffes has

:03:40.:03:44.

fallen so dramatically over the past 30 years,

:03:45.:03:46.

they are now vulnerable The International Union

:03:47.:03:48.

for the Conservation of Nature has included the animals on its latest

:03:49.:03:54.

Red List of the most threatened species after seeing

:03:55.:03:57.

the population fall Habitat loss, poaching

:03:58.:03:58.

and civil unrest have been That's a summary of the latest BBC

:03:59.:04:03.

News - more at 10.30. Thank you for your messages about

:04:04.:04:26.

knife crime. This text says, I am a paramedic and had to lose my

:04:27.:04:31.

livelihood due to PTSD and mouth crammed. Another text says the

:04:32.:04:33.

problem is the lack of punishment for not only carrying a knife, but

:04:34.:04:37.

also using one. My nephew was stabbed in the back in a pizza shop.

:04:38.:04:41.

The guy who did it got six months. That is wrong. Tom says, there is a

:04:42.:04:47.

charity that works with young people on substance abuse and mental

:04:48.:04:51.

health. From my experience, no one who commits a knife crime really

:04:52.:04:54.

sets out to do that. The issue is that when young people carrying

:04:55.:04:58.

knives, if they argue or fight, they use the knife out of instinct. The

:04:59.:05:02.

issue is how to stop young people carrying weapons. Prison sentences

:05:03.:05:07.

have no impact. No young adult stab someone because of the time they

:05:08.:05:10.

will spend in prison. They don't think about the consequences. I will

:05:11.:05:15.

read more of those later. We are going to talk about knife crime. If

:05:16.:05:18.

you are getting in touch, you are very welcome.

:05:19.:05:23.

It's been a day to remember for England's new opening batsman

:05:24.:05:33.

Keaton Jennings, who scored a century in his first Test innings

:05:34.:05:36.

on the first day of the Fourth Test against India in Mumbai.

:05:37.:05:39.

But it nearly was a day to forget

:05:40.:05:40.

when he offered a chance before he'd scored a run.

:05:41.:05:48.

as he closed in on his hundred and a reverse sweep took him

:05:49.:06:04.

past three figures - the first England player

:06:05.:06:06.

since Matt Prior nine years ago to score a century in his first Test

:06:07.:06:09.

Jennings knock came to an end on 112 when he became another

:06:10.:06:13.

Jess Varnish says she's "shocked and upset" to find out

:06:14.:06:22.

the former technical director of British Cycling, Shane Sutton,

:06:23.:06:27.

was found guilty of using one offensive and derogatory term

:06:28.:06:34.

but cleared of eight of the ninecomplaints

:06:35.:06:35.

That included Varnish's claim he'd told her to "go and have a baby".

:06:36.:06:39.

Sutton was also cleared of any bullying allegations,

:06:40.:06:41.

and denies all of the claims made against him.

:06:42.:06:43.

Here's our sports editor Dan Roan on what this

:06:44.:06:46.

Context is important and we don't know about that yet, but it will

:06:47.:06:50.

surprise many that this transgression alone was deemed

:06:51.:06:52.

enough to have costs at his career. Both sides are furious. Varnish said

:06:53.:06:56.

she was shocked by what she called a heartbreaking funding. Sutton has

:06:57.:07:00.

made no comment. His appeal will go ahead and I think she will appeal as

:07:01.:07:04.

well, so both sides could take legal action. In the middle of that is

:07:05.:07:07.

British Cycling, facing demands to see the full evidence and plunging

:07:08.:07:09.

them into turmoil. Fifa President Gianni Infantino says

:07:10.:07:12.

there must be zero tolerance The head of football's world

:07:13.:07:15.

governing body has also called for tough punishments for those

:07:16.:07:18.

found guilty of using the sport His words come amidst a series of

:07:19.:07:29.

accusations within British football, as we have been hearing on this

:07:30.:07:34.

programme. It is not only a football matter. It is a very serious matter.

:07:35.:07:41.

There are not many worse things in life generally than child abuse. So

:07:42.:07:48.

it has to be taken seriously. There must be zero tolerance from a

:07:49.:07:54.

football perspective, but also from a criminal perspective.

:07:55.:07:56.

Contrasting fortunes for the two Premier League sides

:07:57.:07:58.

Tottenham beat CSKA Moscow 3-1 to reach the Europa League

:07:59.:08:02.

were already through to the knockout stages as group winners,

:08:03.:08:13.

but it was a disappointing night for them, beaten 5-0

:08:14.:08:18.

Manager Claudio Ranieri "blamed himself" after making five changes.

:08:19.:08:29.

The draw for the first knockout round will be made on Monday.

:08:30.:08:34.

Latest figures suggest that a record number of people are in jail for

:08:35.:08:44.

knife possession. Despite the levels of knife

:08:45.:08:45.

crime falling since 2010, this programme has learned

:08:46.:08:47.

that the number of people seriously injured or killed by knife crime has

:08:48.:08:49.

risen by 20% in the last year. Previously, much of the knife crime

:08:50.:08:53.

was believed to have been gang related, but the Metropolitan Police

:08:54.:08:56.

has told this programme that 75% of incidents in London last year

:08:57.:08:58.

were carried out by people not Knife crime has increased by 9%

:08:59.:09:01.

across England and Wales. In London, it's risen by 16%

:09:02.:09:16.

over the last two years. Several years ago,

:09:17.:09:18.

it was mainly a gang problem. Now the police think 75%

:09:19.:09:28.

of those who carry They're just doing it

:09:29.:09:30.

because they think everyone else is. We do seem to be seeing

:09:31.:09:34.

a shift in the way And yes, the police have been saying

:09:35.:09:36.

there is a shift away from gangs. It is still happening within gangs,

:09:37.:09:41.

but it does seem there are more young people carrying knives

:09:42.:09:44.

and willing to use them. Two of Malika's friends have

:09:45.:09:46.

been stabbed to death. She visits another

:09:47.:09:48.

in jail for murder. It's difficult to be a young

:09:49.:09:52.

person and see the victim and the murderer and know them both,

:09:53.:09:57.

and to not know what to say because you're saying rest in peace

:09:58.:10:01.

to the person that died, but then you also know

:10:02.:10:03.

the person that did it. You don't exactly know what happened

:10:04.:10:06.

or how the argument started, but it was just a little argument

:10:07.:10:08.

and someone has died This boy has never been in a gang,

:10:09.:10:11.

but admits he has carried He says boys do it simply because

:10:12.:10:15.

they are scared of each other. Every day, you're not always

:10:16.:10:20.

going to be with your friends, so you will not always have someone

:10:21.:10:23.

to back you. And there are situations

:10:24.:10:33.

where your fists ain't going to help you and that may seem

:10:34.:10:35.

like an alternative to other people. That's why they carry

:10:36.:10:38.

it in the first place. And they're thinking

:10:39.:10:40.

if there is a sign of danger, I'll pull it out and do something

:10:41.:10:43.

and then get rid of it. you could go to jail if you're

:10:44.:10:46.

caught a couple of times. Well, there's people out

:10:47.:10:50.

there who would rather risk it instead of them getting physically

:10:51.:10:54.

hurt by the weapon instead. To them, going to jail would be

:10:55.:10:56.

a better alternative than them not seeing the next day,

:10:57.:10:59.

if that makes sense. Very often now, more boys

:11:00.:11:03.

are going to bring out knives Even the little boys are going to be

:11:04.:11:07.

scared of the older ones, Let's speak now to Vicky Foxcroft,

:11:08.:11:11.

Labour MP for Lewisham, Jonathon Toy, a youth violence

:11:12.:11:20.

expert and Orlando Miller and Tekisha Henry, who know people

:11:21.:11:27.

who have been affected Vicki, you have been an MP for just

:11:28.:11:37.

over a year. In that time, eight young people have been murdered in

:11:38.:11:40.

your constituency, all from knife crime and all under the age of 25.

:11:41.:11:48.

That is astonishing. Which is really worrying. After the first two young

:11:49.:11:53.

people were murdered, I was like, what do we do about this? That is

:11:54.:12:00.

why we had the first debate in Parliament, looking at the root

:12:01.:12:04.

causes of serious youth violence. It is one of the reasons why we have

:12:05.:12:09.

set up the commission, which is a cross-party commission, so there are

:12:10.:12:13.

politicians from all parties looking into how we deal with the causes of

:12:14.:12:18.

youth violence and making sure that as part of this review, we know

:12:19.:12:22.

there is lots of information already out there about what we need to do,

:12:23.:12:26.

but making sure we put this together to ensure that no stone goes

:12:27.:12:36.

unturned. Are you talking to people like Tekisha? Absolutely, and

:12:37.:12:39.

working with other youth groups across the country to make sure that

:12:40.:12:43.

young people's voices are at the heart of what the recommendations

:12:44.:12:48.

are. In terms of your own experiences of knife crime growing

:12:49.:12:54.

up, what would you say, Orlando? Personally, in life, you grow up in

:12:55.:12:59.

these areas and funding you notice is that you are going into a world

:13:00.:13:04.

where you are told to go to school, work. And people don't have a

:13:05.:13:09.

purpose of their own. What makes it worse is that you have a lot of

:13:10.:13:14.

people telling other people how they should be. I will give you an

:13:15.:13:20.

example. I was talking to someone, because I am into business, so I go

:13:21.:13:29.

straight to the CEOs to interview them. I am already done with

:13:30.:13:33.

workshops, because again, they give you a lot of waffle. And one thing

:13:34.:13:40.

he was telling me was that when his wife was walking around in Lewisham,

:13:41.:13:43.

she hides her money in her shoe because she is so scared. I was

:13:44.:13:48.

laughing at the facts, but can you imagine? We could have people

:13:49.:13:54.

walking around in Lewisham with opportunities for young people to do

:13:55.:13:59.

great things. Can I ask you why being told to go to school or work,

:14:00.:14:02.

as you described it, would lead someone to carry a knife? I find

:14:03.:14:09.

people in general, when there is loads of something, the value goes

:14:10.:14:17.

down. Meaning what? Everyone goes to school. But people don't know why,

:14:18.:14:24.

what is in it for them. And because people don't understand what it can

:14:25.:14:34.

do for them, people seem to stray. They get attracted to things like

:14:35.:14:39.

the media or music, that more attractive at that moment. Is

:14:40.:14:42.

carrying a knife more attractive than going to school? Definitely

:14:43.:14:48.

not. The knife the end result. No one wants to carry a knife, really

:14:49.:14:57.

and truly. Tekisha, this idea that carrying a knife is not necessarily

:14:58.:15:01.

related to being in a gang, individuals are carrying it because

:15:02.:15:05.

they want to, because they feel safe, what do you think of that? It

:15:06.:15:11.

is very sad. As a community, we have become very desensitised to carrying

:15:12.:15:16.

knives, to people dying on a consistent basis.

:15:17.:15:22.

Do you think we have? I see horror from people every time there is

:15:23.:15:29.

another fatal stabbing, people are thin arms. I know, I do see that as

:15:30.:15:39.

well. Who is desensitised? A large majority of society, when they hear

:15:40.:15:45.

somebody has been stabbed, they go, who? Another person has been

:15:46.:15:49.

stabbed? It is not much of a shock. That is what is really upsetting. We

:15:50.:15:57.

need some kind of young example. We need more success stories. We live

:15:58.:16:03.

in a time of crisis, we hear so many things from the media, this person

:16:04.:16:08.

has been stabbed, so many bad stories, when somebody here is

:16:09.:16:11.

another person got stabbed they think, again? They need to be

:16:12.:16:15.

thinking again to somebody who has been successful. People, young

:16:16.:16:23.

people, they follow young people. Having young examples. Jonathan, a

:16:24.:16:33.

gang and youth violence expert, is that a good description? It is a

:16:34.:16:37.

description, I have been doing it for a long time. Carrying a knife is

:16:38.:16:42.

no longer about being in a gang? I'm not sure that is entirely right.

:16:43.:16:48.

That is what the Met said. Indeed. But I think if you were talking to

:16:49.:16:52.

people over the last decade who were described as being involved in a

:16:53.:16:56.

gang, a lot of those that were involved in violence were still

:16:57.:17:03.

about this respect with each other, feuds with individuals. I think what

:17:04.:17:09.

you are seeing is a development that. I understand why they would

:17:10.:17:12.

make those comments and make those points, but it is not disconnected.

:17:13.:17:17.

I think what we have to recognise is the same issue we faced ten years

:17:18.:17:21.

ago, that this is a societal issue, not a single service or police

:17:22.:17:27.

issue, a criminal justice issue. Everybody has a role to play in

:17:28.:17:31.

this. If we genuinely believe that the young people have something

:17:32.:17:38.

positive to contribute, why are we allowing, as a society, knife crime

:17:39.:17:43.

to continue the way that we are? We should all be challenging it. Is

:17:44.:17:49.

society allowing knife crime to continue? I think there is a lot

:17:50.:17:52.

more we can do across society. I think the starting point has to be

:17:53.:17:59.

around opening up genuine opportunities, have a dialogue with

:18:00.:18:05.

people. About what? About going and talking to how can I get a career,

:18:06.:18:13.

what are my prospects, where is something in the area where I live?

:18:14.:18:18.

Where am I moving to? And that is not coming from schools? I think it

:18:19.:18:22.

is a much wider issue. It doesn't just happen in schools, in homes.

:18:23.:18:27.

Actually, if you look across the whole brat of society, business,

:18:28.:18:37.

voluntary organisations, whether it is statutory organisations, the

:18:38.:18:39.

dialogue has to be much more open and enable people to come in and

:18:40.:18:44.

genuinely have it so that they see we mean what we say around helping

:18:45.:18:48.

them progress their careers and opportunities. Exactly what Orlando

:18:49.:18:55.

was saying, around going to school, but what are we going to school for?

:18:56.:19:00.

What are the opportunities that are therefore us afterwards? One of the

:19:01.:19:03.

biggest things I have heard from young people when they speak to us,

:19:04.:19:07.

we want those career opportunities in the future. We don't want to go

:19:08.:19:13.

and get involved with drug dealing, carrying knives in terms of safety.

:19:14.:19:18.

We want those opportunities, but we also want to have positive images of

:19:19.:19:24.

young people have there. When a young person, and Orlando can do

:19:25.:19:29.

this, he sets up an app, makes money and get a professional business from

:19:30.:19:35.

it, why are we not promoting that? When the messages out there in terms

:19:36.:19:39.

of young people, it is stabbing each other. I hear what you are saying.

:19:40.:19:46.

Where does personal responsibility come into this? Somebody makes a

:19:47.:19:50.

choice to carry a knife, an offensive weapon. Potentially a

:19:51.:19:53.

murder weapon. Somebody makes that choice. To be honest, people do make

:19:54.:20:03.

that choice. But, again, it is only the end result. I find a lot of

:20:04.:20:09.

people are not trying. But they are not getting the support. Nobody is

:20:10.:20:22.

searching Orlando Miller, on LinkedIn, because they don't expect

:20:23.:20:27.

Orlando Miller from London to have a LinkedIn, they expect him to have a

:20:28.:20:33.

knife. Because I live in a certain postcode, for some reason there is

:20:34.:20:41.

more competition, people are trying. Everybody has a tolerance for

:20:42.:20:47.

something. , times have we gone over this topic? I totally agree. I have

:20:48.:20:52.

been asking questions like this for decades, it seems like. We don't

:20:53.:21:00.

have a solution. Maybe it is because it is complex and hard to get all of

:21:01.:21:06.

the different sectors to focus. If eight people have been murdered in

:21:07.:21:09.

your constituency in a year, what else do you need to focus? It is

:21:10.:21:18.

just absurd. Put it this way, if you have a young example, if you gave

:21:19.:21:22.

people an opportunity, responsibility, put them in a

:21:23.:21:25.

situation where they have time to think about things other than

:21:26.:21:31.

carrying a knife, say I had your job, for example, they would not be

:21:32.:21:35.

carrying a knife, they can't be seen to carry a knife, because they will

:21:36.:21:40.

lose their job. People can do things. Where are you on personal

:21:41.:21:48.

response politicos should not I feel we need to provide more

:21:49.:21:53.

opportunities. Are you talking about jobs? A lot of children do not see

:21:54.:22:06.

an alternative to knife crime. We need to provide it. But where

:22:07.:22:10.

personal responsibility comes in is the youth who want to resort to

:22:11.:22:13.

knife crime and look for opportunities, they want to gain

:22:14.:22:19.

these opportunities. Which is where everybody else comes in? Absolutely.

:22:20.:22:24.

This bit about personal responsibility, if we want people,

:22:25.:22:29.

young people, to take personal responsibility, we need to give them

:22:30.:22:32.

the environments which enables them to do that in a positive way. The

:22:33.:22:38.

criminal justice system, of course it has a part. I have worked with

:22:39.:22:42.

many families who have lost young people and they quite rightly cry

:22:43.:22:46.

out for the criminal justice system to take action and do something

:22:47.:22:50.

which deals with the person that committed this horrendous act. But

:22:51.:22:53.

the first bit about personal responsibility is, what is the

:22:54.:22:58.

standard we set, as adults, as a community, what is it that we go and

:22:59.:23:03.

do to show that we are committed to helping people on those pathways? In

:23:04.:23:09.

a number of areas across the capital and the country, young people do not

:23:10.:23:15.

feel they have a genuine stake within their environment. If we

:23:16.:23:19.

don't address them, we will see at perpetuating. I don't want to sit

:23:20.:23:21.

here in ten years' time having the same conversation. Thank you all

:23:22.:23:26.

very much. Really appreciate your time. Still to come, sexual

:23:27.:23:32.

exploitation by police officers has been called a disease by the police

:23:33.:23:38.

watchdog and senior police chiefs. We are looking at White is the most

:23:39.:23:46.

-- why it is the most serious form of corruption.

:23:47.:23:49.

Madonna, is the latest A list celebrity to feature

:23:50.:23:51.

on James Corden's hugely popular Carpool Kareoke.

:23:52.:23:53.

# Look around everywhere you turn is heartbreak

:23:54.:24:14.

Don't just stand there, let's get to it.

:24:15.:24:25.

Strike a pose, there's nothing to it.

:24:26.:24:48.

Do your kids like the new stuff? Yes, they like that very much. My

:24:49.:25:04.

kids are quite rebellious. My work is rebellious, but my lifestyle

:25:05.:25:08.

isn't. I don't smoke, I don't drink, I don't party. I am quite square.

:25:09.:25:21.

# I was always your little girl # You should know by now, I'm not a

:25:22.:25:31.

baby. Do you think you will get married again? Are you unconsciously

:25:32.:25:42.

proposing? I am already married. What is her name? Julia. She is

:25:43.:25:49.

great. She's lucky. You were friends with Michael Jackson. What was that

:25:50.:25:54.

like? What was a night out all night in with Michael Jackson like? You

:25:55.:26:00.

want me to kiss and tell? Did you kiss? Of course! You and Michael

:26:01.:26:08.

Jackson? Baby, I've been around. Full tone and mouth? I did not know

:26:09.:26:17.

that! Well, nobody ever asked me. Hang on, who makes the first move? I

:26:18.:26:25.

did. He is a bit shy. But he was a willing accomplice. I did get him to

:26:26.:26:34.

loosen up with a glass of Chardonnay. It did wonders. Wow.

:26:35.:26:39.

Here they go. Why is she trying to climb out of

:26:40.:27:16.

the car? Because she is Madonna. Exactly, that is why she should not

:27:17.:27:21.

be climbing out of the car! I want my pop stars doing that in 2016. She

:27:22.:27:26.

is 58, many pretenders to the throne, but she is still the Queen

:27:27.:27:30.

of pop. Interesting to see her talking openly about how she is a

:27:31.:27:37.

rebel onstage, not offstage. Although I think a lot of people

:27:38.:27:41.

disagree. In terms of her approach to diet, lifestyle and health, that

:27:42.:27:46.

is why she is doing so well. I don't want to say for a 58-year-old, it is

:27:47.:27:54.

not gold. But a lot of haters say she should not be doing this?

:27:55.:27:58.

Billboard magazine said she was woman of the year 2016. She said, if

:27:59.:28:03.

you were interviewing a male celebrity like Leonardo DiCaprio,

:28:04.:28:10.

you would not bring up his age. She has been doing this for nearly 35

:28:11.:28:15.

years, breaking that glass ceiling. She had complete autonomy with her

:28:16.:28:20.

career. A very male dominated industry. The bestselling female

:28:21.:28:23.

artist of all time. She knows how to make headlines. The timing is

:28:24.:28:30.

shrewd. She doesn't need to do it, but it is one of the most watched

:28:31.:28:35.

clips around the world. She also has a live DVD of her brilliant tour.

:28:36.:28:43.

She will be delighted you mentioned that. How do you react to the

:28:44.:28:50.

revelation that her and Michael Jackson snogged? Fascinating

:28:51.:28:54.

confession. She famously took him to the Oscars ceremony in 1981, but

:28:55.:29:01.

never alluded to what happened afterwards. The King and queen of

:29:02.:29:07.

pop shared a kiss. Thanked you for coming on the programme.

:29:08.:29:13.

Over 300 police officers and staff across England and Wales have been

:29:14.:29:16.

accused of using their position to sexually exploit people,

:29:17.:29:18.

including victims - we'll be joined by two campaigners

:29:19.:29:20.

calling for tougher action on cops that commit crimes.

:29:21.:29:22.

And could some sufferers of psychotic illnesses -

:29:23.:29:24.

such as schizophrenia - may in fact have a treatable

:29:25.:29:27.

We'll be speaking to someone who worked on a new study.

:29:28.:29:32.

An inspection of police forces in England and Wales has revealed

:29:33.:29:41.

that more than 300 officers and staff have been accused -

:29:42.:29:44.

over a two year period - of using their position to sexually

:29:45.:29:47.

exploit people, including victims of crime.

:29:48.:29:50.

The Inspectorate of Constabulary said the abuse of authority

:29:51.:29:52.

for sexual advantage was now the "most serious" form

:29:53.:29:55.

of corruption facing the police service.

:29:56.:30:01.

Latest figures show there are now a record number of people currently in

:30:02.:30:07.

jail for possessing knives. As of September this year, there were 917

:30:08.:30:11.

offenders serving knife crime sentences. Those seriously injured

:30:12.:30:15.

or killed by knife crime rose by nearly 10% across the UK in the last

:30:16.:30:17.

year and by 16% in London. The Foreign Secretary,

:30:18.:30:20.

Boris Johnson, has accused Britain's ally, Saudi Arabia,

:30:21.:30:22.

of engaging in "proxy In a speech at a conference in Italy

:30:23.:30:24.

a week ago, Mr Johnson said there was a lack of vision

:30:25.:30:29.

in the region: You have got the Saudis, Iran,

:30:30.:30:39.

everybody moving in and puppeteering, and playing proxy

:30:40.:30:44.

wars. And it is a tragedy to watch it. We need to have some way of

:30:45.:30:50.

encouraging visionary leadership in that area, people who can tell a

:30:51.:30:54.

story that brings people together from different factions and

:30:55.:31:00.

different religious groups into one-nation. That is what's missing.

:31:01.:31:02.

The number of giraffes has fallen so dramatically

:31:03.:31:04.

over the past 30 years, they are now vulnerable

:31:05.:31:06.

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has

:31:07.:31:09.

included the animals on its latest Red List of the most

:31:10.:31:11.

threatened species after seeing the population fall

:31:12.:31:13.

Habitat loss, poaching and civil unrest have been

:31:14.:31:19.

That is a summary of the latest news. Join me for BBC Newsroom Live

:31:20.:31:33.

at 11 o'clock. Let me read you this e-mail about knife crime. My

:31:34.:31:36.

13-year-old son was attacked yesterday evening on his way home.

:31:37.:31:39.

He is not in a gang. A group of three boys at a bus stop attacked

:31:40.:31:44.

him for no reason. As a mother, my duties to protect my son. When he

:31:45.:31:47.

told me what happened, I was bitterly angry. Because of fear, I

:31:48.:31:53.

am now going to start carrying a screwdriver. I feel more protected

:31:54.:31:58.

having it on me. My son doesn't know that. I have had to start collecting

:31:59.:32:02.

him from school, and if the gang target him, I will not hesitate to

:32:03.:32:07.

use it. That is from a mum. Goodness me. Thank you for that. A couple

:32:08.:32:13.

more. Michael, if you carry a knife, you are a potential murderer. People

:32:14.:32:16.

don't carry knives because they are afraid of others but so they can

:32:17.:32:19.

intimidate and bully others. Barry says if the police would protect

:32:20.:32:24.

people, kids wouldn't feel so afraid that they have to carry knives.

:32:25.:32:26.

It's been a near perfect Test debut so far for

:32:27.:32:31.

The Durham opener has made 112 to help

:32:32.:32:40.

England to a good start to the fourth Test against India.

:32:41.:32:43.

Former British cycling technical director Shane Sutton has been found

:32:44.:32:49.

guilty of one of the nine allegations made

:32:50.:32:51.

Jess Varnish who says she's "shocked and upset" the majority

:32:52.:32:58.

Fifa President Gianni Infantino has called for "zero tolerance" of child

:32:59.:33:02.

abuse in football and promised to look into ways football's

:33:03.:33:04.

world governing body can do more to prevent it.

:33:05.:33:06.

His comments come in the midst of the abuse scandal in England.

:33:07.:33:09.

And Leicester City finished top of their Champions League group

:33:10.:33:16.

despite a 5-0 thrashing away at Porto.

:33:17.:33:18.

Spurs will go into the Europa League after a 3-1 win over

:33:19.:33:21.

That is all the sport for this morning, but I will have more on BBC

:33:22.:33:28.

News throughout the day. Sexual exploitation by police

:33:29.:33:30.

officers is the most serious corruption issue facing the service,

:33:31.:33:34.

according to Her Majesty's An inspection of police forces

:33:35.:33:37.

in England and Wales has revealed that more than 300 officers

:33:38.:33:43.

and staff have been accused, over a two year period,

:33:44.:33:46.

of using their position to sexually exploit people, including

:33:47.:33:49.

victims of crime. HM Inspector Mike Cunningham led

:33:50.:33:53.

the inspection, and says it's likely that the problem is more serious

:33:54.:33:56.

than the numbers show. The indications are,

:33:57.:34:03.

and we received information over a two-year period

:34:04.:34:05.

that there were 436 That is potentially

:34:06.:34:08.

the tip of the iceberg. Because the recording of these

:34:09.:34:15.

matters is not consistent, we believe that is not

:34:16.:34:18.

an accurate picture. What we're saying is,

:34:19.:34:26.

at the heart of our report, which is generally positive

:34:27.:34:29.

about policing and how they build the trust

:34:30.:34:31.

and confidence of communities, at the heart of our report is this

:34:32.:34:32.

corrosive issue of officers abusing their authority

:34:33.:34:36.

to exploit vulnerable women. A little earlier, I spoke

:34:37.:34:45.

to the National Police Chiefs' Council Lead for Counter-Corruption,

:34:46.:34:48.

Chief Constable Stephen Watson. I asked him whether he agreed

:34:49.:34:50.

with the police watchdog that this is the most significant corruption

:34:51.:34:53.

challenge currently We do confront a number

:34:54.:34:54.

of corrupting influences, but I think the quality of this sort

:34:55.:35:04.

of behaviour is so reprehensible and constitutes such a betrayal

:35:05.:35:08.

of what we stand for that it's quite right to describe it as the most

:35:09.:35:11.

serious form We treat it as serious corruption,

:35:12.:35:14.

and that is the spirit According to HMIC,

:35:15.:35:18.

the police watchdog, some forces are still failing

:35:19.:35:22.

to recognise it as corruption. I certainly accept that too

:35:23.:35:28.

many inconsistencies In fairness, I do think that HMIC

:35:29.:35:31.

are recognising that much progress has been made and there are pockets

:35:32.:35:42.

of good practice across the country in terms of both our approach

:35:43.:35:48.

proactively to targeting and pursuing offenders,

:35:49.:35:52.

and I use the word offender quite deliberately, as well as preventing

:35:53.:35:57.

this sort of behaviour. But where HMIC fairly made

:35:58.:36:04.

recommendations, which we accept, is that there are too many

:36:05.:36:06.

inconsistencies between forces. Especially when this

:36:07.:36:10.

was flagged four years ago, In fairness, I don't think HMIC

:36:11.:36:12.

are saying nothing has been done. And in respect of that,

:36:13.:36:20.

I absolutely accept it, as does the service,

:36:21.:36:31.

which is why we are urgently pursuing a piece of work,

:36:32.:36:36.

which is to capture those elements of good practice which occur in many

:36:37.:36:39.

local police forces, and binding all of that best

:36:40.:36:47.

practice into one place so that the whole service operates

:36:48.:36:51.

to the standard of the best. I want to talk to you

:36:52.:36:54.

about good practice. I'd like to give you some examples,

:36:55.:37:02.

all from this year, from A Wiltshire police constable had

:37:03.:37:07.

a sexual relationship A Met Police constable

:37:08.:37:14.

was convicted of voyeurism. A Devon and Cornwall constable

:37:15.:37:28.

was engaged in sexual relations with women he met in the course

:37:29.:37:30.

of his duties. A West Murcia constable contacted

:37:31.:37:32.

vulnerable female victims and engaged in texts

:37:33.:37:34.

of a sexual nature. A Thames Valley Police constable

:37:35.:37:36.

abused his position of a police officer in that he researched police

:37:37.:37:39.

systems to obtain personal data of a woman in order

:37:40.:37:41.

to identify her place of work He then went to her place

:37:42.:37:44.

of work whilst on duty, purporting to be there for a police

:37:45.:37:48.

purpose, gaining further personal I don't understand how it's not

:37:49.:37:50.

obvious to every single employee of police forces in England

:37:51.:37:55.

and Wales that that is It is absolutely clearly

:37:56.:37:58.

an abuse of trust and those examples that you give

:37:59.:38:01.

are absolutely reprehensible. There is no good news in this,

:38:02.:38:03.

but there are crumbs of comfort to be obtained by the fact

:38:04.:38:08.

that the College of Policing will tell you, if you look

:38:09.:38:11.

at their disapproval register, that over 75% of all

:38:12.:38:13.

of these cases have come through internal reporting

:38:14.:38:19.

and internal I don't know how that is

:38:20.:38:20.

a consolation to the victims. It isn't a consolation

:38:21.:38:24.

to the victims, because these things should be prevented

:38:25.:38:26.

in the first instance. But the point I'm making

:38:27.:38:28.

is that this is not something the service is approaching

:38:29.:38:33.

in a passive way. Those individuals rightly brought

:38:34.:38:38.

to book and thrown out of the service are being brought

:38:39.:38:40.

book in the main because officers and staff in the police service

:38:41.:38:43.

are as appalled as anyone by this This is reprehensible behaviour,

:38:44.:38:46.

and it comprises an absolute betrayal of the public

:38:47.:39:00.

and we will not stand for it. But we do recognise and absolutely

:39:01.:39:03.

accept HMIC's recommendations that too much inconsistency continues

:39:04.:39:05.

to persist between forces. Chief Constable Watson,

:39:06.:39:08.

what I don't understand is how a trained police officer cannot see

:39:09.:39:13.

that that kind of behaviour I mean, we're talking

:39:14.:39:16.

about grooming, stalking, abuse of people the police

:39:17.:39:24.

are supposed to be helping. With respect, I don't think there's

:39:25.:39:32.

any suggestion that any of those officers conducting

:39:33.:39:35.

themselves in that way necessarily thought that they weren't

:39:36.:39:37.

doing anything wrong. These people are offenders,

:39:38.:39:39.

and they are behaving The fact of the matter is,

:39:40.:39:43.

it's those who brought them to book who are the people who did see

:39:44.:39:58.

that this was Unfortunately, like any other walk

:39:59.:40:00.

of life, we do have individuals within the police service

:40:01.:40:04.

who will behave in this way, and we need to target them

:40:05.:40:06.

and we need to root them out and we need to kick them

:40:07.:40:09.

out of the service. That is precisely what we have been

:40:10.:40:12.

doing and what we intend to do. That is where we do welcome HMIC's

:40:13.:40:16.

recommendations because clearly, Let's speak now to Claire

:40:17.:40:18.

Phillipson, from Domestic Abuse charity Wearside Women in Need -

:40:19.:40:28.

she's had to make complaints to the police about inappropriate

:40:29.:40:31.

conduct of officers before, but says the situation

:40:32.:40:33.

is getting better now. for the English Collection

:40:34.:40:35.

of Prostitutes, a campaign group She says police officers

:40:36.:40:39.

using their status for Give us some examples? Well, we are

:40:40.:40:55.

seeing it in relation to sex workers, but we also work with women

:40:56.:40:58.

against rape, who are seeing it across the board. So there are many

:40:59.:41:03.

different types of women, women of colour, sex workers, drug users, and

:41:04.:41:09.

in this report, it also shows that rape and domestic violence survivors

:41:10.:41:12.

are being targeted as well, which we have experienced in our group. We

:41:13.:41:18.

are seeing a number of things from police using databases to stalk and

:41:19.:41:24.

harass and target sex workers and go into their home addresses, that kind

:41:25.:41:28.

of thing, but also demanding free sex and even rape in some cases.

:41:29.:41:34.

They are serious charges and we are seeing it increasingly. Claire

:41:35.:41:38.

Philipson, what do you think of these figures? Obviously, they are

:41:39.:41:44.

deeply concerning and they will be the tip of the iceberg. We need to

:41:45.:41:49.

reflect and have a wider analysis of this in that clearly, police

:41:50.:41:53.

officers are recruited from the general population. The general

:41:54.:41:58.

population has endemic sexism, has attitudes to within about their role

:41:59.:42:02.

and function in society. And the police are massively tendered. We

:42:03.:42:08.

are moving to a position slowly wear up and down the country, you have

:42:09.:42:13.

maybe 35% of police forces that are female, so you still have a very

:42:14.:42:16.

masculine culture. And where you have those masculine cultures, that

:42:17.:42:21.

will spread out into attitudes and behaviours towards women. What

:42:22.:42:28.

examples could you give our audience, without naming names,

:42:29.:42:31.

where you have had to go to the police to complain on behalf of

:42:32.:42:37.

women about inappropriate behaviour? I would emphasise first that this is

:42:38.:42:41.

very much in the past and things are changing and that we are potentially

:42:42.:42:45.

lucky in that we are in an area of high performing police forces in the

:42:46.:42:48.

north-east. But in the past, we have dealt with officers who were tasks

:42:49.:42:53.

specifically to visit victims of domestic violence who were clearly

:42:54.:42:59.

very vulnerable and in a very emotionally fragile state of the.

:43:00.:43:06.

And along came a man with power in a uniform, who acted as the saviour,

:43:07.:43:12.

but who was using it as an opportunity to have multiple sexual

:43:13.:43:16.

relationships with women. That is clearly a gross misuse of power. It

:43:17.:43:20.

might not be criminal, but on every level, it is wrong. Laura Watson, is

:43:21.:43:32.

part of your views that because people have a particular view of

:43:33.:43:36.

prostitutes, rightly or wrongly, that gives more protection to police

:43:37.:43:41.

officers to treat sex workers in any way they want? Yes, that is exactly

:43:42.:43:45.

why we think police target sex workers in particular, or many

:43:46.:43:50.

different sectors, because being part of a vulnerable group. We know

:43:51.:43:54.

police have said in court cases, for example, that they thought the sex

:43:55.:43:58.

workers wouldn't complain because of their lifestyle. We know that they

:43:59.:44:02.

target people in particular because they think the women will not be

:44:03.:44:06.

believed for whatever reason. We know that that is definitely the

:44:07.:44:10.

case. In the situation of sex workers, you are an illegal worker

:44:11.:44:14.

and therefore, the police always have the power of arrest over you.

:44:15.:44:18.

Even if you do complain, they always have the power to say OK, we are

:44:19.:44:22.

going to investigate you and prosecute you for prosecution

:44:23.:44:26.

offences. Obviously, we think that if the police are in a position

:44:27.:44:30.

where they do have a lot of power and discretion over women in that

:44:31.:44:36.

situation, they clearly can't be trusted and therefore, that builds

:44:37.:44:40.

our case for the abolition of the prostitution laws.

:44:41.:44:45.

Do you think the numbers are quite small, in relation to the 200,000

:44:46.:44:52.

police officers and staff in England and Wales? We're talking about 300

:44:53.:45:01.

here. Well, there are a number of things, women 's situation is worse

:45:02.:45:05.

and impoverishment means that they are increasingly more vulnerable. We

:45:06.:45:09.

don't think it is something that is going to stop. We have also been

:45:10.:45:13.

gathering information from the network all over the country and we

:45:14.:45:18.

have four recent examples where police officers have targeted sex

:45:19.:45:27.

workers in particular, through lease databases. -- police databases. We

:45:28.:45:33.

know it is still ongoing. The problem is, it is not getting dealt

:45:34.:45:38.

with. That is why it is ongoing. Well, that is not fair, there are

:45:39.:45:41.

some officers that are brought to justice, they appearing court. Some

:45:42.:45:50.

officers are allowed to retire without any action taken? Yes, we

:45:51.:45:55.

know of examples, there is a growing movement of sex workers saying we do

:45:56.:45:59.

not want this any more. Some of the examples we know from our network

:46:00.:46:04.

are where sex workers have said, no, we take you to court, and there have

:46:05.:46:08.

been convictions. We also know in many cases it is dealt with like an

:46:09.:46:12.

internal corruption issue, when it should be dealt with as a criminal

:46:13.:46:18.

issue. There should be prosecutions, increasingly. Thank you both very

:46:19.:46:20.

much. How can a set of frozen

:46:21.:46:23.

embryos sue their mother? It's what's happening to

:46:24.:46:27.

Modern Family star Sofia Vergara - we'll tell you what's

:46:28.:46:29.

going on in just a moment Scientists may have made a major

:46:30.:46:35.

breakthrough in finding a cure for mental illnesses

:46:36.:46:39.

like psychosis and schizophrenia. A study led by Oxford University,

:46:40.:46:41.

has found antibodies - they normally help fight infection -

:46:42.:46:46.

may actually cause And they now want to work out

:46:47.:46:48.

whether treating the immune system, by basically cleaning the blood,

:46:49.:46:54.

could provide a cure in those cases. Sarah Galloway's one person

:46:55.:46:58.

who's benefitted already. I really like playing

:46:59.:47:10.

the piano because it is Since I got ill, I haven't been

:47:11.:47:13.

able to play at all. I just haven't had

:47:14.:47:18.

the concentration or the mental Being able to play

:47:19.:47:20.

again is just amazing. It kind of reaffirms that I am

:47:21.:47:28.

responding to treatment. It reaffirms that there is stuff

:47:29.:47:32.

I can still save in my brain. My illness began just before

:47:33.:47:35.

I was due to go back I slept for three days straight,

:47:36.:47:41.

but didn't think much of it. Then that progressed

:47:42.:47:55.

to pacing about, refusing That progressed to losing

:47:56.:47:57.

all my inhibitions. I had this idea that my body

:47:58.:48:07.

is weird, I've have spiders legs, or rabbit ears, I've seen them

:48:08.:48:12.

there and felt them there. Been incredibly terrified

:48:13.:48:15.

during those times. I didn't quite fit

:48:16.:48:19.

into any of the boxes. They did diagnose me

:48:20.:48:23.

with acute psychosis. Following that, I was diagnosed

:48:24.:48:30.

with bipolar disorder. Though I have some physical

:48:31.:48:32.

symptoms, they were masked, or explained through other

:48:33.:48:34.

conditions. So, had it not been for a totally

:48:35.:48:38.

chance research trial, it may never have been picked up on,

:48:39.:48:42.

I might have stayed in the system under bipolar or acute psychosis

:48:43.:48:47.

for the rest of my life. I had a final blood test

:48:48.:48:50.

that was so strongly positive that they did a 180

:48:51.:48:53.

on the diagnosis. From then on, I was treated

:48:54.:48:57.

for the autoimmune disease. I've gone through several

:48:58.:49:03.

courses of treatment. I've gone through immunotherapy,

:49:04.:49:07.

with different drugs that I have had my blood filtered

:49:08.:49:09.

and I have had chemotherapy, Some things worked for a little

:49:10.:49:15.

while and then stopped working But the most recent treatment seems

:49:16.:49:28.

to have stuck quite well. Thinking about how things

:49:29.:49:41.

could have gone, and how different my life could have been,

:49:42.:49:45.

it terrifies me. There is that stark contrast

:49:46.:49:51.

between recovering nearly all of my function and living

:49:52.:49:53.

a fairly normal life, which is what we are hoping for,

:49:54.:50:00.

or being in and out of hospital, continuing to have these psychotic

:50:01.:50:03.

episodes where I am hallucinating, I am stripping naked,

:50:04.:50:07.

crying and screaming, One way or another, it

:50:08.:50:11.

would take my life completely. Tom Pollack is from King's College

:50:12.:50:26.

London and he worked on the study. You joined the team at Oxford

:50:27.:50:36.

University four years ago when the study was going on. Ten years of

:50:37.:50:40.

research, and this is really exciting? Absolutely, thank you for

:50:41.:50:45.

having me. We were interested in the relationship between problems with

:50:46.:50:50.

the immune system and psychotic disorders like schizophrenia,

:50:51.:50:52.

devastating psychiatric disorders. You can see from Sarah's story that

:50:53.:50:57.

it can be devastating. Although we have treatments, they are not

:50:58.:51:01.

successful for all people and their often side-effects. We recruited 230

:51:02.:51:06.

young people with a first episode of psychosis, previously fit and well.

:51:07.:51:11.

We looked at their blood for immune system molecules called antibodies.

:51:12.:51:15.

We know that they can attack the brain and cause severe brain

:51:16.:51:19.

dysfunction. We know this from another disorder, called Caffe like

:51:20.:51:27.

Quite a small percentage, but for those 9%, potentially a cure? I

:51:28.:51:39.

think it is probably too early to say that. But there is definitely

:51:40.:51:41.

something happening in the immune system with these people. I think

:51:42.:51:45.

the really exciting thing is that these antibodies might be a clue

:51:46.:51:49.

that people with them might respond to a different kind of treatment, a

:51:50.:51:52.

treatment that targets the immune system. In terms of this idea of

:51:53.:51:58.

cleaning the blood, you are just getting rid of the antibodies that

:51:59.:52:03.

are attacking the brain. There are a number of different immune therapies

:52:04.:52:07.

available. One is plasma exchange. It is a way of filtering the blood

:52:08.:52:11.

and you can remove the antibodies. We think in patients that have the

:52:12.:52:14.

antibodies, that might be therapeutic for them. Of course, it

:52:15.:52:20.

is not definite yet. As with everything in medicine, you need to

:52:21.:52:24.

have a trial where patients are randomised to one treatment or

:52:25.:52:27.

another. This is what we are planning to do, starting next year.

:52:28.:52:33.

We heard from Sarah. For those that want to learn more, psychosis, what

:52:34.:52:36.

is it? Why can it be so debilitating? It is a really

:52:37.:52:43.

devastating disease. Schizophrenia is the disorder that most

:52:44.:52:46.

prominently features psychotic symptoms. People with psychosis have

:52:47.:52:50.

problems with thinking, perceiving the world. Often they experience

:52:51.:52:55.

hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, and they can have

:52:56.:52:58.

problems understanding the world. They can end up believing things

:52:59.:53:02.

that are not true, and we call these delusions. They have huge effect on

:53:03.:53:05.

people's lives, particularly socially and in terms of education.

:53:06.:53:10.

It is probably worth saying, it is clear from how you describe the

:53:11.:53:15.

study, it is not going to work for all people with psychosis? It is

:53:16.:53:18.

important to be clear, it is not a blood test for psychosis or

:53:19.:53:22.

schizophrenia. But we think it might be the first steps towards

:53:23.:53:25.

identifying a small group of people with this disorder that might

:53:26.:53:28.

benefit from a different kind of treatment. The trial that you are

:53:29.:53:32.

going to work on from next year, involving how many people? We need

:53:33.:53:39.

to find about 80 people with these antibodies. Because they are rare,

:53:40.:53:41.

we probably have to test the blood of 2500. It is a challenge, but we

:53:42.:53:48.

think it can benefit patients. If somebody is watching and would like

:53:49.:53:51.

to be tested, because they are interested in taking part, can they

:53:52.:53:56.

get in touch? The important thing is first to get in touch with their

:53:57.:53:59.

doctor, their psychiatrist. They can get in touch with the team that are

:54:00.:54:04.

organising the trial, based in Oxford University. Thank you very

:54:05.:54:05.

much. Really interesting. And a reminder - it's the final day

:54:06.:54:08.

of the Supreme Court Brexit hearing on whether MPs have

:54:09.:54:11.

to give the go-ahead If you want to continue watching,

:54:12.:54:13.

there's more live coverage with Ben Brown on Newsroom Live

:54:14.:54:24.

after 11 or you can watch it on the BBC News website

:54:25.:54:27.

by going to bbc.co.uk/brexit. The world's highest paid actress

:54:28.:54:31.

is being sued by her frozen embryos. The right-to-live legal action

:54:32.:54:35.

was filed on Tuesday against Sofia Vergara by her two

:54:36.:54:39.

fertilised eggs, which have been Our entertainment reporter

:54:40.:54:41.

Chi Chi Izundu is here. How is this possible? Well, because

:54:42.:54:59.

her ex-boyfriend, Nick Lowe, has been trying to get her to allow him

:55:00.:55:03.

to have the embryos that they created when they were in a happy

:55:04.:55:08.

relationship in 2013, he has already tried to sue her once. We will come

:55:09.:55:13.

back to that in a bit. This lawsuit is based in Louisiana. Why it might

:55:14.:55:19.

be a potentially landmark case is that Louisiana already has special

:55:20.:55:23.

protection for frozen embryos. He says, basically, Emma and Isobella

:55:24.:55:30.

are being denied the right to a trust fund he set up for them for

:55:31.:55:34.

their life. If they are not brought to life, they cannot access the

:55:35.:55:40.

trust fund and live. Is this the first lawsuit between the two of

:55:41.:55:45.

them? No, he tried to sue her in California, where he also spends a

:55:46.:55:50.

lot of time. He basically said that he wanted the embryos, he wanted to

:55:51.:55:54.

bring up the two embryos that they made together through IVF. She is

:55:55.:56:06.

quite Catholic... Quite Catholic? Well, she is Catholic, and she does

:56:07.:56:09.

not want to bring the embryos into the world as it is set against them.

:56:10.:56:13.

She has got married again. She also has a son from a previous

:56:14.:56:17.

relationship. In her part of the court case, she wanted him to name

:56:18.:56:22.

the previous lovers he had that had to have an abortion. He is refusing

:56:23.:56:26.

to do that. The judge in the California case filed in favour of

:56:27.:56:34.

Sofia. That is why he has gone to Louisiana, which has special

:56:35.:56:37.

measures around frozen embryos, to try to get them impregnated in a

:56:38.:56:42.

Soviet. As far as we know, she is going to fight this issue? No word

:56:43.:56:47.

from either camp. It came in under the radar. The interesting part of

:56:48.:56:54.

the lawsuit is that he file this under a pseudonym. Now it is in the

:56:55.:57:00.

public domain, both parties are keeping very quiet.

:57:01.:57:05.

A quick tweet from the research being done in two psychosis. This

:57:06.:57:16.

immune psychosis thing is absolutely amazing. There is a long way to go,

:57:17.:57:20.

as Tom was telling us. On knife crime, so many comments from you.

:57:21.:57:25.

Thank you very much for those. An e-mail, I agree with the guest who

:57:26.:57:28.

held the view that the reason for the escalation of the knife culture

:57:29.:57:31.

is young people having a lack of opportunity and not feeling included

:57:32.:57:35.

in society. I would also cite these facts. Weapons have become prolific

:57:36.:57:40.

and films, they are easily obtainable online and allied with

:57:41.:57:44.

gang culture and the envisaged need for self protection. The political

:57:45.:57:50.

reaction will not address this issue unless and until people who

:57:51.:57:55.

understand the cause and are genuinely committed to work to end

:57:56.:57:57.

it are included with a national government drive to give practical

:57:58.:58:02.

help and open opportunities to those that need them. If not, it will

:58:03.:58:08.

simply fester, becoming the standard for present and future generations.

:58:09.:58:15.

Thank you for your discussions. Steve says, I would like to say I am

:58:16.:58:19.

sickened and angered every time I read about or hear about a fatal

:58:20.:58:26.

stabbing on the news. BBC newsroom live is next.

:58:27.:58:28.

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