
Browse content similar to 08/12/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
| Line | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
I'm Victoria Derbyshire, welcome to the programme. | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
It's been called the most serious form | :00:13. | :00:15. | |
of corruption facing the police service. | :00:16. | :00:16. | |
Hundreds of officers and staff stand accused of sexually exploiting | :00:17. | :00:20. | |
people they're meant to be helping, including victims of crime. | :00:21. | :00:23. | |
after they made him sign a gagging clause to keep quiet | :00:24. | :00:29. | |
about the sexual abuse he suffered at the club. | :00:30. | :00:31. | |
Gary Johnson, the player in question, joins us live. | :00:32. | :00:34. | |
Plus more criticism of the FA from families who say their concerns | :00:35. | :00:37. | |
Knife crime is on the rise across the UK, and police say most | :00:38. | :00:44. | |
of those caught carrying blades have no links to gangs. | :00:45. | :00:47. | |
We'll have a special report and hear how the problem | :00:48. | :00:49. | |
It's really difficult to be a young person and see the victim | :00:50. | :00:56. | |
and murderer and know them both and to not really know what to say | :00:57. | :01:04. | |
because you're saying rest in peace to the person that died, | :01:05. | :01:06. | |
but you also know the person that did it. | :01:07. | :01:09. | |
of the Queen of Pop twerking the other day - now we've | :01:10. | :01:13. | |
got her full Carpool Karaoke performance after it aired last | :01:14. | :01:16. | |
# they had style, they had grace. Wheater Hayward gave good face. | :01:17. | :01:32. | |
# Don't just stand there, let's get to it, strike a pose, there's | :01:33. | :01:36. | |
nothing to it, Vogue! Welcome to the programme, | :01:37. | :01:44. | |
we're live until 11 this morning. Do get in touch with us this morning | :01:45. | :01:50. | |
if you've had a baby in a midwife-led unit | :01:51. | :01:53. | |
or if you work in one. We're discussing them this morning | :01:54. | :01:56. | |
because of a BBC investigation into the numbers of women who end up | :01:57. | :01:58. | |
facing long transfers to hospital Do get in touch on all the stories | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
we're talking about this morning - use the hashtag #VictoriaLIVE | :02:05. | :02:13. | |
and if you text, you will be charged An inspection of police forces | :02:14. | :02:16. | |
in England and Wales has revealed that more than 300 officers | :02:17. | :02:21. | |
and staff have been accused - over a two year period - | :02:22. | :02:24. | |
of using their position to sexually exploit people, including | :02:25. | :02:26. | |
victims of crime. The Inspectorate of Constabulary | :02:27. | :02:28. | |
said the abuse of authority for sexual advantage was now | :02:29. | :02:30. | |
the "most serious" form of corruption facing | :02:31. | :02:33. | |
the police service. Our Home Affairs Correspondent | :02:34. | :02:36. | |
Danny Shaw has more. PC Stephen Mitchell, | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
jailed in 2011 for raping and indecently assaulting | :02:40. | :02:43. | |
vulnerable women he met But a report has found since then, | :02:44. | :02:46. | |
hundreds of other police officers have been accused of abusing their | :02:47. | :02:53. | |
power to sexually exploit people. The vulnerability of the victims | :02:54. | :02:58. | |
is what makes this type You might have women who officers | :02:59. | :03:00. | |
encounter as victims of domestic There might be women that police | :03:01. | :03:09. | |
officers have arrested in the course of their duties, and in a few cases, | :03:10. | :03:17. | |
there might be vulnerable The common factor, if you like, | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
is a relationship of power They are there as the guardian | :03:21. | :03:25. | |
and they become an abuser. In the two years to the end | :03:26. | :03:34. | |
of March, 334 police officers and staff were accused | :03:35. | :03:38. | |
of sexual offences. But the watchdog found | :03:39. | :03:40. | |
fewer than half, 48%, were referred to the Independent | :03:41. | :03:47. | |
Police Complaints Commission. The Constabulary says previous | :03:48. | :03:48. | |
allegations should now be reviewed should now be reviewed | :03:49. | :04:01. | |
and considered for referral. The report was commissioned | :04:02. | :04:03. | |
by Theresa May when she was Home It acknowledges that most officers | :04:04. | :04:05. | |
and staff work with integrity and honesty, but warns that some | :04:06. | :04:09. | |
police forces are still failing to recognise the alleged abuse | :04:10. | :04:11. | |
as a serious form of corruption. The National Police Chiefs' Council | :04:12. | :04:14. | |
agrees police must be more proactive in rooting out such behaviour, | :04:15. | :04:17. | |
and says it is developing a national strategy to help | :04:18. | :04:20. | |
all forces to do so. Let's talk to our home affairs | :04:21. | :04:33. | |
correspondent Danny Shaw. So the most significant issue in terms of | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
police corruption facing the service in England and Wales? Yes, most of | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
us have a view of corruption is something that involves money, Brown | :04:43. | :04:46. | |
envelopes, bribing people and so on. But actually, this is a form of | :04:47. | :04:50. | |
corruption because the police officers are abusing their position, | :04:51. | :04:54. | |
their status and power. And they are undermining trust in the police | :04:55. | :04:59. | |
service. And they are using it to sexually exploit people in a way | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
that has a terrible effect on victims and a corrosive effect on | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
public confidence in policing. How big is the issue? You have seen the | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
figures in that report. We don't know whether that figure has gone up | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
or down in recent years. The suggestion is that the problem is | :05:18. | :05:20. | |
under reported. There is also a concern about what happens to police | :05:21. | :05:25. | |
officers when they are accused of these offences. As we saw in the | :05:26. | :05:31. | |
report, fewer than half of cases are referred to the independent police | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
's commission and over a one-year period, there were something like 60 | :05:36. | :05:39. | |
to 70 officers who left the service as a result of allegations | :05:40. | :05:42. | |
concerning sexual conduct. So it looks like there are many who are | :05:43. | :05:47. | |
perhaps not being dealt with through the disciplinary system. But you | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
have to remember that in some cases, suspects will make allegations | :05:52. | :05:56. | |
against police because they want to get off the charges or because they | :05:57. | :06:01. | |
are facing serious consequences. So undoubtedly, some of the allegations | :06:02. | :06:04. | |
may be false and we have to bear that in mind. | :06:05. | :06:06. | |
Now a summary of the rest of the day's news. | :06:07. | :06:08. | |
There's been more criticism of the Football Association over how | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
it has responded to allegations of sexual abuse in the 1990s. | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
Ian Ackley, who was abused by a man with links to Manchester City, | :06:17. | :06:19. | |
has told this programme that his father's calls for better | :06:20. | :06:22. | |
Letters seen by the BBC suggest the organisation, | :06:23. | :06:30. | |
which runs football in England, was waiting for a change in the law | :06:31. | :06:34. | |
before it updated its child protection policies. | :06:35. | :06:39. | |
MPs have voted overwhelmingly in favour of the Government's plan | :06:40. | :06:42. | |
to start formal talks on Brexit by the end of March next year. | :06:43. | :06:45. | |
The majority of MPs also supported a Labour motion requiring | :06:46. | :06:47. | |
the Government to reveal an outline of its plans for leaving the EU. | :06:48. | :06:50. | |
Let's get more from our political guru Norman Smith. | :06:51. | :06:57. | |
Iain Duncan Smith has been talking about Labour having given the | :06:58. | :07:03. | |
government some sort of blank cheque now, but it is not as simple as | :07:04. | :07:07. | |
that, is it? It is not as simple as that, but many Brexit supporting MPs | :07:08. | :07:11. | |
are jubilant because they believe this is a historic moment, when | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
Labour has agreed to Brexit and to Mrs May's timetable. If you look at | :07:16. | :07:24. | |
some of the Brexit supporting papers, Downing Street have sought | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
to play it down, saying last night's vote was not binding. If the Supreme | :07:29. | :07:36. | |
Court decide they're still has to be legislation, that could Trump last | :07:37. | :07:39. | |
night's motion. Inside Labour circles, there is anguish from some. | :07:40. | :07:49. | |
Among them former Cabinet minister Ben Bradshaw. I was not prepared | :07:50. | :07:54. | |
yesterday to commit myself to what I believed to be a rushed and ill | :07:55. | :07:59. | |
thought through timetable, given the German and French elections. It | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
would have been more sensible to invoke article 50 after the German | :08:03. | :08:08. | |
elections. There can be no serious negotiations until after that, which | :08:09. | :08:11. | |
gives us just a year to negotiate the biggest negotiation this country | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
has ever had to achieve. So around one last night to Theresa May, but | :08:16. | :08:21. | |
the big question is, what will the Supreme Court decides? They had | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
their last day of the hearing today. If they say legislation is needed to | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
trigger article 50, opposition MPs will pile into a that, which could | :08:29. | :08:33. | |
delay or even thwart Mrs May's plans. Norman, thank you. | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
New research suggests that some sufferers of psychotic illnesses - | :08:39. | :08:41. | |
like schizophrenia - may in fact have a treatable | :08:42. | :08:43. | |
In a nationwide study, scientists at the University | :08:44. | :08:46. | |
of Oxford found up to one in 11 cases of psychosis may | :08:47. | :08:55. | |
involve a condition where antibodies attack the brain. | :08:56. | :08:57. | |
The team suggested that all patients displaying signs of psychosis | :08:58. | :08:59. | |
for the first time should be screened for the antibodies | :09:00. | :09:02. | |
to see if alternative treatments may be possible. | :09:03. | :09:04. | |
This programme has learned that the number of people seriously | :09:05. | :09:06. | |
injured or killed by knife crime has risen nearly 10% across the UK in | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
Previously, much of the knife crime was believed to have been | :09:10. | :09:21. | |
gang-related, but the Metropolitan Police say three quarters of | :09:22. | :09:23. | |
incidents in London last year were carried out | :09:24. | :09:25. | |
by people not associated with organised groups. | :09:26. | :09:26. | |
One boy has told this programme some people carry knives just | :09:27. | :09:29. | |
You are not always going to be with your friends, so you will not have | :09:30. | :09:43. | |
someone to back you. And in those situations, that may seem like an | :09:44. | :09:46. | |
alternative. That is why they carry it in the first place. They are | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
thinking if there is a sign of danger, I will pull it out and do | :09:50. | :09:51. | |
something and then get rid of it. Online adverts promoting food high | :09:52. | :09:55. | |
in sugar and salt to children In a move to tackle obesity, | :09:56. | :09:58. | |
brands will no longer be able to show their products on websites | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
where under-16s make up But the Children's Food Campaign has | :10:03. | :10:05. | |
warned that some of the most popular social media sites may not be | :10:06. | :10:09. | |
covered by the rules as children make up less | :10:10. | :10:11. | |
than 25% of their users. Donald Trump has chosen a climate | :10:12. | :10:16. | |
change sceptic to run the US Scott Pruitt, the attorney-general | :10:17. | :10:19. | |
of the oil-rich state of Oklahoma, is seen as a close ally | :10:20. | :10:22. | |
of the fossil fuel industry. The number of giraffes has | :10:23. | :10:30. | |
fallen so dramatically over the past 30 years, | :10:31. | :10:32. | |
they are now vulnerable The International Union | :10:33. | :10:35. | |
for the Conservation of Nature has included the animals on its latest | :10:36. | :10:38. | |
Red List of the most threatened species - | :10:39. | :10:41. | |
after seeing the population fall Habitat loss, poaching | :10:42. | :10:43. | |
and civil unrest have been That's a summary of the latest BBC | :10:44. | :10:46. | |
News - more at 9.30. We've got a film coming | :10:47. | :11:05. | |
up on knife crime - really interested ot hear | :11:06. | :11:12. | |
from you if you've been a vicitm of knife crime, | :11:13. | :11:14. | |
if you've carried a knife, or you come across knives | :11:15. | :11:17. | |
in the course of doing your job - Let me know what you would do to try | :11:18. | :11:20. | |
and reduce the menace of knives The police are saying it is no | :11:21. | :11:33. | |
longer about young people in gangs, it is about individuals thinking | :11:34. | :11:36. | |
they need to carry a knife to keep them safe. Do what that after 9.30 | :11:37. | :11:40. | |
and let me know your experiences. Let's get some sport now | :11:41. | :11:45. | |
with Hugh Woozencroft - and news this morning | :11:46. | :11:47. | |
about the complaints made against British Cycling boss | :11:48. | :11:49. | |
Shane Sutton by cyclist Yes, Jess Varnish says she is upset | :11:50. | :12:01. | |
to find out the former technical director of British Cycling Shane | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
Sutton was found guilty of using one offensive and derogatory term, but | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
cleared of eight of the nine complaints she made against him. | :12:09. | :12:11. | |
That included Jess Varnish's claimed that he told her to go and have a | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
baby. Sutton was also cleared of bullying allegations and denies all | :12:17. | :12:19. | |
of the claims made against him. Although he has left his job, | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
Varnish said in a statement yesterday that it was heartbreaking | :12:25. | :12:26. | |
that the majority of her claims were not upheld and that she had always | :12:27. | :12:30. | |
told the truth. Here is our sports editor Dan Roan on what this could | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
mean. Context is important, and we don't know about that yet, but it | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
will surprise many that this transgression alone was deemed | :12:40. | :12:42. | |
enough to have costs of them his career. Both sides are furious. | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
Varnish said she was shocked by what she called a heartbreaking finding. | :12:47. | :12:50. | |
Sutton has made no comment. His appeal will go ahead and she will | :12:51. | :12:54. | |
now appeal as well, so both sides will take action. In the middle, | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
British Cycling are seeing demands to produce more evidence and plunge | :12:59. | :13:06. | |
both sides into turmoil. More now on the cricket. We would talk about | :13:07. | :13:13. | |
Durham's Keaton Jennings. He's just 24 years old and was only called up | :13:14. | :13:17. | |
last week because Haseeb Hameed broke and in the third test. Born in | :13:18. | :13:22. | |
Johannesburg and the sun of former South Africa player and coach Ray | :13:23. | :13:25. | |
Jennings, Keaton actually played his youth cricket representing South | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
Africa's under 19s. The opening batsman had a little wobble, though. | :13:30. | :13:34. | |
He was dropped before he had scored a single one and I am sure he was | :13:35. | :13:39. | |
feeling the nerves then. But they settled well. He showed coolness and | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
superb technique to make a test century in his first innings. | :13:44. | :13:49. | |
England are now 209-2, having won the toss, but with serious work to | :13:50. | :13:54. | |
do. They must win both remaining matches to level the series. And the | :13:55. | :13:58. | |
highlights from last night's Champions League matches? There were | :13:59. | :14:04. | |
contrasting fortunes for the Premier League sides who played last night. | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
Spurs were already out of the competition but a 3-1 win over CSKA | :14:09. | :14:11. | |
Moscow at Wembley did at least guarantee them a place in the | :14:12. | :14:15. | |
second-tier Europa League. Premier League champions Leicester were | :14:16. | :14:18. | |
already through to the knockout stages as group winners, but it was | :14:19. | :14:21. | |
a disappointing night for them, beaten 5-0 by Portuguese giants | :14:22. | :14:27. | |
Porto. Manager Claudio Ranieri blame himself after making five changes. | :14:28. | :14:32. | |
The draw for the next round will be made on Monday. Thank you very much. | :14:33. | :14:36. | |
Chelsea FC have apologised in person to one of their own ex-players | :14:37. | :14:41. | |
who they subjected to a gagging clause after he told them | :14:42. | :14:46. | |
he was sexually abused by a coach at the club. | :14:47. | :14:52. | |
Just last year Gary Johnson was paid ?50,000 to keep his | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
the assaults he suffered secret - but the club lifted | :14:56. | :14:57. | |
the confidentialty agreement last week, apologising profusely. | :14:58. | :14:59. | |
We'll talk to Gary Johnson in a moment about his meeting | :15:00. | :15:02. | |
with members of the Chelsea board last night. | :15:03. | :15:04. | |
But first - more criticism of the Football Association for how | :15:05. | :15:06. | |
it responded back then to allegations of sexual abuse. | :15:07. | :15:08. | |
We've been speaking to a former youth player who was abused | :15:09. | :15:11. | |
in the 1980s by a coach linked to Manchester City. | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
The player says the FA and the Government reacted | :15:17. | :15:18. | |
"dismissively and arrogantly" when his father raised serious | :15:19. | :15:25. | |
concerns about child safety in the game. | :15:26. | :15:26. | |
This is a man called Ian Ackley. He waived his right to anonymity in | :15:27. | :15:43. | |
1997, as an abuse victim, to speak to a Channel 4 documentary about the | :15:44. | :15:47. | |
abuse. He has waved it again to speak to us today. In 1997, the | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
documentary was very important. It was the first substantial | :15:52. | :15:55. | |
investigation into these allegations. In many ways, Ian | :15:56. | :16:00. | |
Ackley was one of the first young players to come forward publicly and | :16:01. | :16:03. | |
talk about this. It was after that programme was broadcast, act in | :16:04. | :16:09. | |
January 1997, that his father started writing letters to anyone | :16:10. | :16:12. | |
and everyone that could do something about this. We have copies of some | :16:13. | :16:15. | |
of them here. There were literally dozens and dozens, to MPs, | :16:16. | :16:21. | |
government departments and to the Football Association, raising | :16:22. | :16:24. | |
concerns not just about his son's case, but about the wider state of | :16:25. | :16:29. | |
child safety. And he was not impressed with the response? Not at | :16:30. | :16:35. | |
all. Sadly, his dad passed away a couple of years ago. You get a sense | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
of the frustration he was feeling. In this one, he is talking about the | :16:40. | :16:44. | |
FA and he thought they would be most anxious to tackle this problem, but | :16:45. | :16:49. | |
the organisation hardly bursts with concern for either matters past or | :16:50. | :16:55. | |
future. We talked to his son, the man who was abused as a boy, about | :16:56. | :17:01. | |
the response he felt his family received, not just from the Football | :17:02. | :17:04. | |
Association, but from other associations, after the documentary | :17:05. | :17:07. | |
went out and the letters were written. | :17:08. | :17:16. | |
I could use the term flat. It was noncommittal some organisations | :17:17. | :17:23. | |
admitted there were issues out there, but it was always somebody | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
else's problem. The FA can't do it because they are waiting for | :17:28. | :17:30. | |
government legislation, government legislation takes a long time to | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
roll out and it is a complex matter. We recognise these problems... | :17:36. | :17:40. | |
Pretty dismissive, at best. There is nothing that relates to any time | :17:41. | :17:44. | |
frame, detail about actually what is going to be done. There is no | :17:45. | :17:53. | |
collaboration, no insight as to what the thoughts are, where do you think | :17:54. | :17:57. | |
we might be able to make changes? No approach, very much working in | :17:58. | :18:04. | |
isolation, giving you snippets of information to appease you, so at | :18:05. | :18:07. | |
least you have a response of some sort. I think they thought that was | :18:08. | :18:13. | |
adequate, they were doing their job I just responding. When you look | :18:14. | :18:16. | |
back at some of the letters, is it fair to say the tone feels like you | :18:17. | :18:24. | |
are being brushed...? Very dismissive in that respect. Almost | :18:25. | :18:28. | |
like we are dealing with it, it is not your business. We are who knows | :18:29. | :18:35. | |
what they are doing, we will tell you where we are going, but that is | :18:36. | :18:40. | |
it. I think it is very ignorant or organisations to take that | :18:41. | :18:43. | |
standpoint. They are not expected to be experts in child safeguarding, | :18:44. | :18:48. | |
they are sporting people. Surely you look to the experts for advice? To | :18:49. | :18:52. | |
be dismissive of those showing concern, raising these points, it | :18:53. | :19:00. | |
seems very ignorant and not appropriate to the situation. We are | :19:01. | :19:04. | |
talking about children, you know? People that need us to protect them. | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
I don't think you can get more serious than that. | :19:09. | :19:12. | |
Not only was I affected when I was abused, but when I, | :19:13. | :19:15. | |
my dad, Deborah Davis and the Dispatches programme tried | :19:16. | :19:17. | |
to bang this drum extremely loudly, we were ignored for the second time. | :19:18. | :19:22. | |
We are now in 2016, almost 20 years later, | :19:23. | :19:25. | |
banging the same drum that we were banging back then. | :19:26. | :19:35. | |
These are some of the letters we are talking about. This is just a small | :19:36. | :19:42. | |
example. We were around his house yesterday and he has dozens and | :19:43. | :19:43. | |
dozens of these, a huge pile. There is one to the Home Office, | :19:44. | :19:52. | |
want to Michael Howard MP. There was a letter he had a copy of, from the | :19:53. | :19:56. | |
then chief executive of the FA, Graham Kelly. He sent to Ian | :19:57. | :20:03. | |
Ackley's father, various secretaries of clubs in the FA, dear sir, child | :20:04. | :20:11. | |
protection of children is an issue that the Football Association sees | :20:12. | :20:15. | |
as one of the utmost importance. This is the kind of information, the | :20:16. | :20:21. | |
rhetoric that was coming out at the time. The argument that he and had | :20:22. | :20:25. | |
was that they were saying the right things, but he felt they were | :20:26. | :20:29. | |
getting brushed off. They were not take any complaints seriously, no | :20:30. | :20:32. | |
dates were being given, not enough was being done. More claims about | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
the FA, this time about criminal record checks? Goes to what he was | :20:38. | :20:41. | |
just saying. That is a really interesting issue. We have been | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
speaking to people who said that the FA was far too slow to bring these | :20:46. | :20:49. | |
in four people working with children around this time, the end of the | :20:50. | :20:53. | |
90s, the beginning of the 2000s. These checks do not just include | :20:54. | :20:58. | |
information about convictions, it is called soft intelligence. If a local | :20:59. | :21:02. | |
police force has a concern about somebody, but it might not have gone | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
as far as going to court and getting a conviction. This is relatively | :21:06. | :21:15. | |
new? In a way, before 2002, it was only schools, local authorities, | :21:16. | :21:17. | |
statutory organisations that have put these in place. There was a way | :21:18. | :21:22. | |
around it at the time. In 1994, there was a pilot project set up by | :21:23. | :21:26. | |
the Home Office that did allow some children's charities to access the | :21:27. | :21:30. | |
information. That was both for their own staff, to make sure they were | :21:31. | :21:34. | |
compliant, but also on behalf of other people. We have been speaking | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
to one of the charities involved in the pilot, a group called Fair Play | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
For Children. They said the document you had gone out, they were being | :21:43. | :21:47. | |
contacted by local youth leagues saying, look, can you check the | :21:48. | :21:50. | |
coach, the referee, people like that which we have working for us? They | :21:51. | :21:58. | |
checked 50 people, 49 were fine, one, the police had concerns. This | :21:59. | :22:02. | |
person was barred from the club, removed. A year and a half later he | :22:03. | :22:07. | |
was convicted of child sex offences. This charity was saying, we had a | :22:08. | :22:10. | |
system that was working back then and proven to work. But it was not | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
extended? This is the issue. The charity said they tried to extend | :22:16. | :22:19. | |
it, they wrote to the FA. But they felt they were knocked back and | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
knocked back. The person in charge of the charity even claims that the | :22:26. | :22:28. | |
FA tried to block other youth clubs and leagues from taking part in the | :22:29. | :22:30. | |
project. It was the FA and its principal | :22:31. | :22:32. | |
person who I was warned had shut us down and was doing | :22:33. | :22:35. | |
all they could to keep people away. My attitude was this, | :22:36. | :22:40. | |
it was no reason other You can't do that | :22:41. | :22:42. | |
with child protection. When I wrote to the chief executive, | :22:43. | :22:49. | |
I got the bum's rush of an answer We should have had a relationship | :22:50. | :22:55. | |
with the FA which would have done But more importantly, of course, | :22:56. | :23:03. | |
it's the kids who come first, And this is what we learned | :23:04. | :23:08. | |
from other scandals, particularly the sporting scandal | :23:09. | :23:14. | |
in America, with the Penn State It was the reputation | :23:15. | :23:16. | |
of the organisation, Too much jobsworth going on and not | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
enough actual concern for the kids. What did the FA say? They say they | :23:23. | :23:41. | |
don't feel it is right to comment on every allegation, because there is | :23:42. | :23:44. | |
an independent investigation in place to deal with allegations of | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
abuse and how the FA responded. They did eventually bring in compulsory | :23:49. | :23:51. | |
checks for people working with children, but not until 2003. We | :23:52. | :23:57. | |
think some of them were even going until 2007. That is ten years after | :23:58. | :24:01. | |
Ian Ackley and his son were raising concerns. Thank you very much. | :24:02. | :24:04. | |
Let's talk now to ex-Chelsea player Gary Johnson about the club paying | :24:05. | :24:07. | |
him ?50,000 to keep his sexual abuse ordeal a secret. | :24:08. | :24:09. | |
The 57-year-old went to the club to tell them about the abuse | :24:10. | :24:12. | |
he suffered at the hands of chief scout Eddie Heath, | :24:13. | :24:14. | |
who was the club's chief scout from 1968 to 1979, | :24:15. | :24:17. | |
Chelsea paid Mr Johnson and included in the agreement | :24:18. | :24:29. | |
a confidentialty clause, meaning Gary Johnson had to keep quiet | :24:30. | :24:31. | |
Yesterday, Chelsea board memebers finally met Mr Johnson face to face. | :24:32. | :24:39. | |
Gary Johnson, who says he was assaulted by Heath hundreds | :24:40. | :24:42. | |
of times from the age of 13, is here now alongside | :24:43. | :24:47. | |
Thank you for coming on the programme. What happened in the | :24:48. | :24:56. | |
meeting with the chairman of Chelsea yesterday? Very humble. Basically, | :24:57. | :25:04. | |
apologised for the way they have handled it. Admitted that we may be | :25:05. | :25:15. | |
should have met 18 months ago. Apologising for the way they handled | :25:16. | :25:18. | |
it, rather than the abuse? Also the abuse I have suffered with the club. | :25:19. | :25:26. | |
I pointed out I have nothing against the new regime. What happened, I | :25:27. | :25:33. | |
appreciate, was years ago. They were very profusely sorry to myself and | :25:34. | :25:39. | |
my wife for the suffering we had gone through. They also admitted | :25:40. | :25:47. | |
there were mistakes in the jargon between solicitors and insurance | :25:48. | :25:51. | |
papers, and such. Leading to the gagging clause? They thought it was | :25:52. | :26:00. | |
for my benefit. That is what they told you yesterday? Yes. They call | :26:01. | :26:06. | |
this a mutual agreement. To me, it wasn't. I have not agreed to that. | :26:07. | :26:16. | |
Was that apology enough? Is an apology enough? Probably too little, | :26:17. | :26:20. | |
too late. We just have to see it as it is. An apology is an apology. | :26:21. | :26:31. | |
Right now, I will take that. When you signed that confidentiality | :26:32. | :26:34. | |
agreement, what were you thinking when they wanted you to keep quiet | :26:35. | :26:40. | |
about the abuse you have suffered? With the document, I was basically | :26:41. | :26:46. | |
pushed into a corner. The wording, from the solicitors and insurance | :26:47. | :26:50. | |
companies, it was basically stating the fact that there is the money, to | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
have the money you have to sign this. So I signed it. I agreed with | :26:56. | :27:01. | |
my solicitor to say, OK, if that is what they want, that is what they | :27:02. | :27:09. | |
can have. Do you think ?50,000 from a club worth billions, paying some | :27:10. | :27:16. | |
of its players over ?100,000 a week, is enough? Nowhere near for the pain | :27:17. | :27:22. | |
and suffering. No. Definitely not. What would have been a more | :27:23. | :27:30. | |
appropriate some? Couldn't put a figure on it. Couldn't really put a | :27:31. | :27:33. | |
figure on it. I wasn't looking that way anyway, at the beginning. It | :27:34. | :27:42. | |
just happened. So, you know, you can't put noughts on anything. It is | :27:43. | :27:49. | |
not going to bring anything back. Did the subject of money, yesterday? | :27:50. | :27:58. | |
No. Do you think they should give you more? Yes, to build a better | :27:59. | :28:07. | |
life for me and my wife, to get back to normality. Yes, personally, I do. | :28:08. | :28:11. | |
Would make a difference to you, if they more? If it would make life a | :28:12. | :28:21. | |
bit easier and give us some retirement, I suppose, a bit of | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
peace. The help that he needs to get time to get the help we need. He has | :28:26. | :28:30. | |
been too busy looking after me over the last 18 months, and previous to | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
that, the children. Yes, it would make a huge difference to our life. | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
But that is not what this is all about. It is the suffering that Gary | :28:41. | :28:47. | |
has really suffered. And not just Gary, I should imagine many of the | :28:48. | :28:52. | |
other families involved in this, they are suffering even as we speak. | :28:53. | :28:56. | |
For as long as you have known Gary, he has been suffering the impact of | :28:57. | :29:01. | |
what happened to him as a boy? Yes, without a doubt. Give us an insight | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
into how he has been, over the decades. It started when he was 28. | :29:07. | :29:15. | |
He actually told me. Then I noticed, early in the relationship, that his | :29:16. | :29:19. | |
depression was quite dark. His anger was quite quick. I put it down to, | :29:20. | :29:30. | |
he was still playing football, I put it down to the football. He was also | :29:31. | :29:36. | |
doing The Knowledge. I put it down to pressure. As time went on, it got | :29:37. | :29:42. | |
worse. It has got so worse over the last few years, in one year, when | :29:43. | :29:45. | |
you added up the amount of time he did not speak to me, personally, it | :29:46. | :29:50. | |
was about five months in one year, he never spoke to me. You know, | :29:51. | :29:56. | |
three months, then another four weeks where he would turn on a | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
sixpence, get angry and going to this deep, black depression. It was | :30:01. | :30:04. | |
only when he was diagnosed that I fully understood what was causing | :30:05. | :30:13. | |
it. I thought he had bipolar, he was manic depressive. I didn't connect, | :30:14. | :30:21. | |
join the dots up, to see what was causing his behaviour. He is still | :30:22. | :30:29. | |
prone to this, even this morning. When he knows he has two... When it | :30:30. | :30:32. | |
is coming up, when he has to talk about things. How do you reflect on | :30:33. | :30:42. | |
what happened to you as a boy? It took my youth away, it took my | :30:43. | :30:48. | |
childhood, without a doubt. That is never going to come back. They label | :30:49. | :31:01. | |
everything today, you don't understand, you can't understand | :31:02. | :31:04. | |
what you are going through and why you are going through it. The tears, | :31:05. | :31:10. | |
you wake up one day crying, on your own, and you can't understand why | :31:11. | :31:17. | |
that is. You have been diagnosed with PTSD? Yes, that came as quite a | :31:18. | :31:26. | |
shock. As I say, they put a label on why this was happening. Cutting to | :31:27. | :31:35. | |
understand it a little bit better -- getting to understand it a bit | :31:36. | :31:39. | |
better, it is not going to be overnight, it will need some | :31:40. | :31:45. | |
counselling. Get the start period out of the way and move forward. | :31:46. | :31:51. | |
Do you think other clubs could have paid other former players to keep | :31:52. | :31:56. | |
quiet about the abuse they experienced? There could be some | :31:57. | :31:59. | |
truth in them statements, without a doubt. And do you think there are | :32:00. | :32:06. | |
yet more players still to come out and speak publicly? Most definitely, | :32:07. | :32:11. | |
probably in the hundreds. Without a doubt. There is a lot now in the | :32:12. | :32:18. | |
background that don't want to come forward, which I obviously can | :32:19. | :32:20. | |
understand. But the guys that have come forward that open all this up, | :32:21. | :32:31. | |
very brave guys, having to live with this. Definitely. I wonder what you | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
think of our story yesterday, and yesterday, when we reported that a | :32:37. | :32:41. | |
mum raised concerns decades ago. Today we are reporting that a dad of | :32:42. | :32:47. | |
an abused player wrote to all sorts of people - the FA, government | :32:48. | :32:55. | |
departments, local MPs, and he felt he was effectively dismissed. You | :32:56. | :33:02. | |
was up against a brick wall. What Gary went through from 2013, even | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
with the police involved, it was a brick wall. No one was taking any | :33:07. | :33:12. | |
notice. They didn't want to believe that sexual abuse was going on in | :33:13. | :33:17. | |
any club, not even just the football clubs. No one wanted to know. It was | :33:18. | :33:23. | |
being brushed under the carpet. It was too big a thing to deal with. Is | :33:24. | :33:37. | |
that what you think, Gary? Even now, I said to the three board members | :33:38. | :33:43. | |
yesterday, it felt like, brush it under the carpet. Why do you feel | :33:44. | :33:49. | |
that now? The FA said they are carrying out their own internal | :33:50. | :33:52. | |
review. They say they are committed to publishing that, subject to legal | :33:53. | :33:58. | |
restrictions. Chelsea are carrying out their own internal | :33:59. | :34:01. | |
investigation. Other clubs are. Why do you still feel they don't really | :34:02. | :34:05. | |
want to know? Because we have hit a brick wall. I have had it for 40 | :34:06. | :34:12. | |
years and hit a brick wall. And the last three years, again, people are | :34:13. | :34:21. | |
disbelieving. The FA said they are investigating. They have changed | :34:22. | :34:30. | |
their QC. But they need to start now, last week, the week before. | :34:31. | :34:34. | |
They need to get to grips with it now. Do you trust the FA to get to | :34:35. | :34:41. | |
the bottom of this? No. Why do you say that? Because they are not | :34:42. | :34:45. | |
acting on it as we speak. The guys came out from Crewe last week. It | :34:46. | :34:52. | |
just seems that they are maybe waiting for another story to break | :34:53. | :34:55. | |
somewhere else in the country and they can brush it under the carpet | :34:56. | :34:59. | |
and it will go away. We need help here. The guys that have come out on | :35:00. | :35:06. | |
the guys that haven't come out and admitted that they have been abused, | :35:07. | :35:11. | |
we need help from now, last week, the week before. It just doesn't | :35:12. | :35:16. | |
seem to be coming forward. I have had no contact. From? The FA, the | :35:17. | :35:23. | |
police. The police requested my details last week from Chelsea and I | :35:24. | :35:29. | |
gave permission, because it is now all out in the open. I appreciate | :35:30. | :35:36. | |
that these things take time, but it is now two weeks. As you heard, | :35:37. | :35:45. | |
1997... Nothing changes. Until I see evidence that it does, maybe we can | :35:46. | :35:50. | |
all start believing. Well, I am grateful for you coming on the | :35:51. | :35:52. | |
programme. Thank you very much. If you've been affected by ay | :35:53. | :35:54. | |
of the issues we've been talking about, you can find a list of | :35:55. | :36:00. | |
helplines at the BBC action line - Despite the levels of knife | :36:01. | :36:04. | |
crime falling since 2010, this programme has learned | :36:05. | :36:15. | |
that the number of people seriously injured or killed by knife crime has | :36:16. | :36:19. | |
risen 9% across the UK in the last Previously, much of the knife crime | :36:20. | :36:22. | |
was believed to have been gang related, but the Metropolitan Police | :36:23. | :36:30. | |
has told this programme that 75% of incidents in London last year | :36:31. | :36:33. | |
were carried out by people not A 16-year-old boy has | :36:34. | :36:36. | |
been stabbed to death... We carry knives around because it's | :36:37. | :36:46. | |
just for protection, A lot of boys carry | :36:47. | :36:48. | |
knives more frequently, Knife crime has become | :36:49. | :36:52. | |
a perennial problem Despite repeated attempts | :36:53. | :37:00. | |
by politicians, it won't go away. We've just got to send a signal | :37:01. | :37:07. | |
that it's completely Before the election, | :37:08. | :37:09. | |
his Prime Minister, our Prime Minister, promised | :37:10. | :37:13. | |
there would be tougher It is simply not true that | :37:14. | :37:15. | |
knife crime is rising because the police are no longer | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
stopping and searching. London is one of the worst affected | :37:21. | :37:23. | |
areas, and it is teenagers Of nearly 3,900 people injured | :37:24. | :37:26. | |
by knives between August 2015-16, 17-year-old Shaquan Fearon | :37:27. | :37:34. | |
was killed last September. He wasn't involved in gangs | :37:35. | :37:43. | |
and didn't carry a knife. He was stabbed | :37:44. | :37:47. | |
on the way to a youth club. His mother, Sharon, | :37:48. | :37:49. | |
relives that day every day. I was so frightened the day | :37:50. | :38:05. | |
when I got the call. Sharon, come quick, | :38:06. | :38:08. | |
your son got stabbed. It was so scary to see | :38:09. | :38:10. | |
my son lying down. I managed to talk to him, and I | :38:11. | :38:35. | |
turned to him and said, Shaquan, Shaquan died from a catastrophic | :38:36. | :38:38. | |
wound in his leg. Two boys under the age of 16 | :38:39. | :38:47. | |
were subsequently arrested. and the Crown Prosecution Service | :38:48. | :38:54. | |
says only in exceptional circumstances will a third | :38:55. | :39:03. | |
trial be approved. That could include new evidence, | :39:04. | :39:05. | |
or evidence that a previous jury The CPS says there is no evidence | :39:06. | :39:08. | |
of that kind in this case, Sharon says the system | :39:09. | :39:16. | |
has let her down. Who killed my son and | :39:17. | :39:22. | |
where is the killer? So, obviously, the police | :39:23. | :39:32. | |
need to find his killer. I cannot move forward, | :39:33. | :39:35. | |
I'm waiting and I really Her case has been taken up | :39:36. | :39:37. | |
by a local Labour MP. It is actually deeply | :39:38. | :39:53. | |
concerning and deeply upsetting for the family and the friends of | :39:54. | :39:58. | |
Shaquan that actually, justice has I have had meetings | :39:59. | :40:01. | |
with the Justice Minister, And I'm due to meet | :40:02. | :40:07. | |
with the Attorney General. If justice isn't seen to be served, | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
that has a knock-on effect to the local community | :40:12. | :40:13. | |
and their faith So the judicial system, the police, | :40:14. | :40:15. | |
we absolutely have to ensure that people are confident that the police | :40:16. | :40:22. | |
are able to do their job, and that justice is served | :40:23. | :40:26. | |
when there's such terrible crimes Knife crime has risen by 9% | :40:27. | :40:28. | |
across England and Wales. In London, it's up by 16% | :40:29. | :40:36. | |
over the last two years. Police in the capital attend 9,000 | :40:37. | :40:39. | |
incidents involving knives a year. 90% of those caught are boys, | :40:40. | :40:43. | |
but the type of boy has changed. Several years ago, | :40:44. | :40:50. | |
it was mainly a gang problem. Now the police think 75% | :40:51. | :40:54. | |
of those who carry They're just doing it | :40:55. | :40:56. | |
because they think everyone else is. We do seem to be seeing | :40:57. | :41:05. | |
a shift in the way And yes, the police have been saying | :41:06. | :41:07. | |
there is a shift away from gangs. It is still happening within gangs, | :41:08. | :41:12. | |
but it does seem there are more young people carrying knives | :41:13. | :41:15. | |
and willing to use them. It is hard to tell when it | :41:16. | :41:17. | |
is a general problem, but when it was more related to gang | :41:18. | :41:20. | |
crime, that was also difficult, but it didn't put us | :41:21. | :41:28. | |
or the police off. We have to remember that tackling | :41:29. | :41:30. | |
knife crime is difficult. No one solution will | :41:31. | :41:32. | |
make a difference. There is no one reason why young | :41:33. | :41:34. | |
people carry knives. We have to work with families, | :41:35. | :41:37. | |
communities and the young people themselves to find the best way | :41:38. | :41:40. | |
of reducing knife crime. 15 people under the age of 25 have | :41:41. | :41:42. | |
been killed in London this year. Two of Malika's friends have | :41:43. | :41:45. | |
been stabbed to death. She visits another | :41:46. | :42:11. | |
in jail for murder. It's difficult to be a young | :42:12. | :42:14. | |
person and see the victim and the murder and know them both, | :42:15. | :42:16. | |
and to not know what to say because you're saying rest in peace | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
to the person that died, but then you also know | :42:21. | :42:22. | |
the person that did it. You don't exactly know what happened | :42:23. | :42:25. | |
or how the argument started, but it was just a little argument | :42:26. | :42:29. | |
and someone has died The trend is so worrying that | :42:30. | :42:32. | |
Vicky Foxcroft has set up a cross-party youth violence | :42:33. | :42:39. | |
commission, which will report It will look at the root causes | :42:40. | :42:41. | |
as well as sentences for knife crime, and even the current stop | :42:42. | :42:47. | |
and search policies. She is spending time | :42:48. | :42:50. | |
consulting young people. Why do we feel that young people go | :42:51. | :42:53. | |
and get involved in terms of knife crime and youth violence, | :42:54. | :43:00. | |
and what can we do in advance It's a choice that they have to make | :43:01. | :43:05. | |
when they resort to crime. It's not like a choice | :43:06. | :43:11. | |
where they can say yes or no. What they fail to realise is once | :43:12. | :43:15. | |
they start on the streets, they get chained to the streets | :43:16. | :43:23. | |
and it is hard to get out of it. I've gone to school with people | :43:24. | :43:27. | |
who are now in prison Understanding that situation, | :43:28. | :43:30. | |
I know definitely that But what people are also not | :43:31. | :43:33. | |
born with is a purpose. People where we live, | :43:34. | :43:41. | |
we ain't got no... When you do get young | :43:42. | :43:43. | |
teenagers watching the news, they'll just say, OK, | :43:44. | :43:55. | |
he's stabbing someone, so I might as well just do that, | :43:56. | :43:59. | |
because that's how they feel But when you're consistently shown | :44:00. | :44:03. | |
one image, you are going to start to conform to that image | :44:04. | :44:12. | |
and I feel as if a lot of the youth of the borough | :44:13. | :44:15. | |
of Lewisham are conforming to this I know a people that, | :44:16. | :44:19. | |
because of the area that they live in, they have to act a certain way | :44:20. | :44:23. | |
and carry themselves a certain way. Sentences for knife crime | :44:24. | :44:27. | |
offences have got tougher Now, if you're an adult | :44:28. | :44:29. | |
and you are caught twice with a knife, you will probably | :44:30. | :44:34. | |
go to jail. If you are under 16 and caught twice | :44:35. | :44:37. | |
with a knife, you will either get a community sentence or a custodial | :44:38. | :44:43. | |
one, averaging about six months. However, it doesn't appear | :44:44. | :44:47. | |
that it is enough of a deterrent. This boy has never been in a gang, | :44:48. | :44:55. | |
but admits he has carried He says boys do it simply because | :44:56. | :44:58. | |
they are scared of each other. Every day, you are not always | :44:59. | :45:02. | |
going to be with your friends, so you will not always have someone | :45:03. | :45:05. | |
to back you. And there are situations | :45:06. | :45:08. | |
where your fists ain't going to help you and that may seem | :45:09. | :45:11. | |
like an alternative to other people. That's why they carry | :45:12. | :45:13. | |
it in the first place. And they are thinking | :45:14. | :45:15. | |
if there is a sign of danger, I will pull it out and do something | :45:16. | :45:18. | |
and then get rid of it. If you're caught with a knife, | :45:19. | :45:21. | |
you could go to jail if you're Well, there's people out | :45:22. | :45:24. | |
there who would rather risk it instead of them getting physically | :45:25. | :45:29. | |
hurt by the weapon instead. To them, going to jail would be | :45:30. | :45:32. | |
a better alternative than them not I don't think it's about tougher | :45:33. | :45:36. | |
sentences or being more harsh, it's more understanding, | :45:37. | :45:44. | |
more opportunities, a deeper understanding of why the young | :45:45. | :45:45. | |
person is actually committing crime. You need a sentence | :45:46. | :45:50. | |
for the knife itself. If there is a murder or a knife | :45:51. | :46:01. | |
cutting someone, it needs time. Very often now, more boys | :46:02. | :46:06. | |
are going to bring out knives Even the little boys are going to be | :46:07. | :46:12. | |
scared of the older ones, These was the latest statistics. -- | :46:13. | :46:40. | |
these are the latest statistics. 4397 knife possession offences were | :46:41. | :46:45. | |
dealt with by the system. That is 9% more than in the same period last | :46:46. | :46:52. | |
year. Your pertinent experiences of knife crime, as a victim, if you | :46:53. | :46:57. | |
have carried a knife, if you are a police officer or teacher and come | :46:58. | :47:00. | |
across knives in the course of your job, let me know. Send me an e-mail. | :47:01. | :47:06. | |
What is the way to reduce knife crime? | :47:07. | :47:08. | |
The Labour MP Luciana Berger says she's worried about the rise of far | :47:09. | :47:11. | |
right extremists in the UK, after a 24 year old man was found | :47:12. | :47:14. | |
guilty of the racially harassing her online. | :47:15. | :47:17. | |
Joshua Bonehill-Paine posted anti-Semitic abuse | :47:18. | :47:20. | |
in a series of blogs, calling her "an evil money-grabber" | :47:21. | :47:24. | |
and posting offensive photo-shopped images of her. | :47:25. | :47:27. | |
In her first broadcast interview after the conviction, | :47:28. | :47:31. | |
Luciana Berger explained what it was like seeing the accused | :47:32. | :47:34. | |
I recalled the reaction from some of my colleagues, copied into | :47:35. | :47:49. | |
individual tweets, where they had seen how extreme they were. They | :47:50. | :47:54. | |
were extreme will stop if anybody wants to look online, they can see | :47:55. | :47:57. | |
this is not just somebody having a go, these are images of me that have | :47:58. | :48:06. | |
been photoshopped using very anti-Semitic imagery, often violent, | :48:07. | :48:10. | |
some pornographic, very extreme in nature. When you are subject to it, | :48:11. | :48:14. | |
not just on Twitter but on other social platforms, it is quite | :48:15. | :48:18. | |
difficult to explain how you feel. You are in the middle of it, I had | :48:19. | :48:22. | |
to stop looking at my social media. For others outside, they are not | :48:23. | :48:26. | |
aware what is going on. Just seeing one of them is enough for people to | :48:27. | :48:30. | |
be absolutely outraged because it was so extreme. Did you feel unsafe? | :48:31. | :48:36. | |
I felt unsafe because some of the people that got involved in that | :48:37. | :48:42. | |
campaign, we can't say what the campaign was called, because it has | :48:43. | :48:47. | |
language that we can't use on daytime television, it inspired | :48:48. | :48:52. | |
others to post messages telling me to watch my back, told me they knew | :48:53. | :48:57. | |
where I lived, made physical threats against me. A combination of all of | :48:58. | :49:03. | |
those factors were incredibly difficult to contend with. Not just | :49:04. | :49:06. | |
for me, but for those close to me, my family, I'm very lucky to have a | :49:07. | :49:11. | |
fantastic team that I work with that were also exposed to it because it | :49:12. | :49:16. | |
was coming from all directions, my Parliamentary inbox, my | :49:17. | :49:20. | |
Parliamentary Facebook page, my personal Instagram. You name it, it | :49:21. | :49:24. | |
was coming through. And in the post as well. Overwhelming. The man who | :49:25. | :49:27. | |
will be sentenced after the conviction of yesterday, of racially | :49:28. | :49:32. | |
aggravated harassment, his 24, Joshua Bonehill-Paine, his defence | :49:33. | :49:40. | |
in court was that the posts were satire and pathetic, puerile | :49:41. | :49:42. | |
rubbish, saying they fell within the right of freedom of speech. What do | :49:43. | :49:46. | |
you think of the defence? That was the defence offered by the defence | :49:47. | :49:51. | |
barrister. Joshua Bonehill-Paine himself did not give evidence. The | :49:52. | :49:56. | |
judge asked the jury to take from that what they will. What did you | :49:57. | :50:01. | |
take from that, that he would not stand? I think his evidence would | :50:02. | :50:05. | |
have been so incriminating that it would have made it worse for him. | :50:06. | :50:08. | |
The evidence was overwhelming, in terms of the conviction that was | :50:09. | :50:15. | |
found, the verdict the jury came to. What about the defence that it came | :50:16. | :50:20. | |
under freedom of speech? We have laws in place which determine what | :50:21. | :50:23. | |
is free speech and where the line is crossed into hate speech. There are | :50:24. | :50:28. | |
many examples of where people experience hate speech all the time, | :50:29. | :50:32. | |
up and down the country, when they experience harassment. It went on | :50:33. | :50:38. | |
for a long period. It was not just somebody expressing their political | :50:39. | :50:43. | |
view. I was asked about individual elements of some of the posts. You | :50:44. | :50:47. | |
could argue about individual elements. But if you look at it in | :50:48. | :50:52. | |
the round, the headline, the photographs, the images, the text, | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
all combined, it was clear it was racial harassment. What is your | :50:58. | :51:03. | |
message to the far right racists? I am very concerned we are seeing an | :51:04. | :51:07. | |
increase in the far right. We are seeing it across Europe, in our | :51:08. | :51:10. | |
country as well. We know from official figures that there has been | :51:11. | :51:14. | |
an increase in the number of people referred to the Prevent programme, | :51:15. | :51:20. | |
from a right-wing extremist ideology. When that extremism | :51:21. | :51:27. | |
crosses the line into terrorism, it also crosses the line into physical | :51:28. | :51:33. | |
threats. What I hope people will take from the case, from the verdict | :51:34. | :51:39. | |
yesterday, is that you will be taken seriously, whatever form of | :51:40. | :51:42. | |
harassment or racial abuse you might be facing, that there is support out | :51:43. | :51:47. | |
there and the courts will take it seriously. The British values that | :51:48. | :51:53. | |
we hold dear, equality, tolerance, mutual respect, they apply as much | :51:54. | :52:01. | |
online as they do off-line. We will wait for the sentence and the | :52:02. | :52:07. | |
conviction, this is not tolerated in Britain and there are means and ways | :52:08. | :52:10. | |
in which people will be held to account. The sentencing of a | :52:11. | :52:18. | |
24-year-old is due today. We will bring that as soon as it comes in. | :52:19. | :52:22. | |
A quarter of women who are admitted to give birth | :52:23. | :52:24. | |
in midwife-led units end up being transferred to consultants. | :52:25. | :52:26. | |
That's not necessarily a problem in itself, | :52:27. | :52:30. | |
but an investigation by the BBC's data unit, which looked at hospital | :52:31. | :52:32. | |
trusts across England, has found some women in labour | :52:33. | :52:35. | |
are having to travel more than 30 miles by ambulance | :52:36. | :52:37. | |
Campaigners say women need more information before deciding | :52:38. | :52:41. | |
where to give birth - official guidelines recommend | :52:42. | :52:43. | |
midwife units as the safest for low risk births. | :52:44. | :52:51. | |
I know you will have your own experience of this. Let me know. | :52:52. | :52:56. | |
Let's speak now to Cathy Warwick, chief executive of the Royal College | :52:57. | :52:59. | |
of Midwives, Catherine Buckley, in our Shropshire studio, | :53:00. | :53:01. | |
who had to be transferred during labour to another hospital | :53:02. | :53:04. | |
and Kim Thomas from the Birth Trauma Association. | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
Catherine, congratulations on the birth of Ralph. How old is he? Nine | :53:09. | :53:16. | |
months. Tell us why you chose to give birth in a midwife led unit. I | :53:17. | :53:21. | |
was low risk, there was no problems with me or the baby. You are | :53:22. | :53:30. | |
encouraged to... Hello! To give birth in a midwife-led unit if there | :53:31. | :53:34. | |
are not issues. It was close to my home, I felt comfortable and I knew | :53:35. | :53:37. | |
that the midwives knew exactly what they were doing. There were some | :53:38. | :53:42. | |
complications, what happened after that? The Labour went fine until I | :53:43. | :53:46. | |
got to about ten centimetres and I was ready to start pushing. Then | :53:47. | :53:50. | |
there was a publication that meant that I needed to be transferred by | :53:51. | :53:56. | |
ambulance. -- a complication. The ambulance was called and it took | :53:57. | :54:01. | |
about half an hour before it turned up. How was that for you, while you | :54:02. | :54:08. | |
were waiting? It was really scary. I was shouting, where is the | :54:09. | :54:13. | |
ambulance? The midwife kept going out and try to hurry it up. I really | :54:14. | :54:18. | |
needed to try and have the baby, by that point. For any woman that has | :54:19. | :54:22. | |
had a baby before, it is quite difficult to try to not have a baby. | :54:23. | :54:29. | |
The advice was to try not to have it in the ambulance, because it is not | :54:30. | :54:32. | |
a very nice environment and there would not be doctors present. What | :54:33. | :54:38. | |
do you think about the way that it was handled? I think the midwife | :54:39. | :54:45. | |
made exactly the right call to call the ambulance. You don't know if the | :54:46. | :54:50. | |
baby is in distress. Obviously you need to get to the baby doctor. The | :54:51. | :54:57. | |
difficulty with me was that it was such a crucial point in the labour | :54:58. | :55:01. | |
that it was quite stressful and I was obviously in a lot of pain. I | :55:02. | :55:06. | |
think I was a bit naive in thinking there would be an ambulance on | :55:07. | :55:10. | |
stand-by, that it would only take 15 minutes to get there, hop in your | :55:11. | :55:14. | |
car and drive to the consultant unit and that is how long it would take. | :55:15. | :55:20. | |
I think an hour, which is how long it took from the ambulance being | :55:21. | :55:24. | |
called, is too long, really, in an emergency. Absolutely. Let's bring | :55:25. | :55:29. | |
in the chief Executive of the Royal College of midwives. Catherine was | :55:30. | :55:32. | |
low risk, but things change, as they do, when women are giving birth. | :55:33. | :55:39. | |
What do you think about how that was handled? I think midwives are | :55:40. | :55:41. | |
working hard with local Ambulance Service is to make sure when they | :55:42. | :55:45. | |
are needed they get there as quickly as possible. I think the important | :55:46. | :55:51. | |
point is that the Nice guidelines and all of the evidence we have got | :55:52. | :55:54. | |
shows that if women by Catherine chose to give birth in a midwife-led | :55:55. | :56:01. | |
unit, even when they transfer, they do have better outcomes in the long | :56:02. | :56:09. | |
run. What does that mean? They are happier with the outcome of their | :56:10. | :56:12. | |
birth, the babies do just as well as if they choose to go to the | :56:13. | :56:20. | |
obstetric unit in the first place. But we do need to get transfers | :56:21. | :56:24. | |
right. A number of women will transfer, for a variety of reasons, | :56:25. | :56:30. | |
usually not an emergency reason. It is important that women are given | :56:31. | :56:33. | |
the right information about the possibilities. Of having to be | :56:34. | :56:39. | |
transferred? Yes. Kim Thomas, do you have concerns about stand-alone | :56:40. | :56:47. | |
midwife-led unit? Yes. The main one is to do with the distance from the | :56:48. | :56:54. | |
consultant led unit. Quite a lot of women have to transfer. There are | :56:55. | :56:59. | |
two issues. One is that it is quite psychologically distressing for | :57:00. | :57:02. | |
women to have to transfer by ambulance, as Catherine's experience | :57:03. | :57:05. | |
showed. The ambulance might turn up late. You have to be strapped into a | :57:06. | :57:12. | |
stretcher, you arrive in hospital, you have to deal with a new team of | :57:13. | :57:16. | |
people, it is all quite distressing. It might also slow down your labour. | :57:17. | :57:21. | |
The other issue is that sometimes there will be an emergency that has | :57:22. | :57:25. | |
to be dealt with straightaway. Having to spend 30 minutes | :57:26. | :57:29. | |
transferring to another hospital really isn't acceptable. In some | :57:30. | :57:33. | |
cases, you have not got 30 minutes, you need to deliver the baby | :57:34. | :57:37. | |
immediately. What is the solution? Most of the women giving birth in a | :57:38. | :57:42. | |
midwife-led unit will be low risk. Things change, what is the solution? | :57:43. | :57:50. | |
Is it simply about transport? I think that is part of it. The main | :57:51. | :57:54. | |
worry is that women are not necessarily making this choice | :57:55. | :57:58. | |
really. We do know, as Cathy said, there are good outcomes for low risk | :57:59. | :58:05. | |
women in second and subsequent labours in a midwifery unit. But a | :58:06. | :58:12. | |
lot of consulting units are now closing. They are trying to | :58:13. | :58:19. | |
consolidate maternity units, so there are longer distances for women | :58:20. | :58:25. | |
to travel. Some women have to make the choice between going to a | :58:26. | :58:29. | |
freestanding midwifery unit that is local, or to a consultant led unit | :58:30. | :58:32. | |
that might be a long way away. That is really not a fair choice to ask | :58:33. | :58:38. | |
women to make. Thank you very much. Catherine, thank you for coming on | :58:39. | :58:43. | |
the programme and thank you to Ralph, very well-behaved. And thank | :58:44. | :58:47. | |
you too came from the Birth Trauma Association. -- Kim. | :58:48. | :58:57. | |
A Mild Start To The Day, We Have Rain Moving Across The Midlands. It | :58:58. | :59:04. | |
Might Clip Southern Scotland Before It Clears. Behind It, A Lot Of | :59:05. | :59:08. | |
Cloud, Drizzle, But Brighter Breaks. Northern Ireland And Scotland, After | :59:09. | :59:11. | |
A Cloudy Start, It Will Brighten Up And There Will Be Sunny Spells. | :59:12. | :59:15. | |
Temperature Is Not As High As Yesterday. 16 Or 17. This evening | :59:16. | :59:22. | |
and overnight, cold enough for a touch of Frost. We have two weather | :59:23. | :59:27. | |
fronts coming our way, both producing cloud and rain. It will | :59:28. | :59:33. | |
remain mild overnight. As we head through tomorrow, the first weather | :59:34. | :59:38. | |
front goes through. Then we have the second weather front coming in | :59:39. | :59:42. | |
across southern Scotland, Northern Ireland, England, Wales and | :59:43. | :59:45. | |
south-west England. Windy around this. Ahead of it, the cloud will | :59:46. | :59:50. | |
build. Even so, some sunshine. Tomorrow's temperatures between ten | :59:51. | :59:55. | |
and 13 Celsius. As we head on into Saturday, the weather front | :59:56. | :59:58. | |
eventually makes it down into the south. It could be with us all day. | :59:59. | :00:03. | |
A lot of cloud around, breezy with showers in the north. Sunday, | :00:04. | :00:04. | |
looking dry EU for most of us. I'm Victoria Derbyshire, | :00:05. | :00:12. | |
welcome to the programme It's the most serious form | :00:13. | :00:14. | |
of corruption facing the police - says the force's watchdog - | :00:15. | :00:17. | |
as more than 300 officers are accused of using their position | :00:18. | :00:19. | |
to sexually exploit people We'll be speaking to | :00:20. | :00:22. | |
the police just after 10.30. Former Chelsea player Gary Johnson | :00:23. | :00:26. | |
says the scandal of football abuse is still being "brushed under | :00:27. | :00:38. | |
the carpet"' by the authorities - and he told this programme that no | :00:39. | :00:41. | |
compensation could make up You can't put Notts on anything. It | :00:42. | :00:43. | |
is not going to bring anything back. Actress Sofia Vergara | :00:44. | :00:53. | |
is reportedly being sued we'll tell you what that | :00:54. | :01:06. | |
means just before 11. Betty Davies, we love you. | :01:07. | :01:20. | |
# Ladies with an attitude, fellas that were in the mood. | :01:21. | :01:25. | |
# Don't just stand there, let's get to it, strike a pose, there's | :01:26. | :01:26. | |
nothing to it, overload! Now a summary of the rest | :01:27. | :01:32. | |
of the day's news. And inspection of police forces in | :01:33. | :01:43. | |
England and Wales has revealed that 300 forces have been accused of | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
using their position to sexually exploit people. | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
The Inspectorate of Constabulary said the abuse of authority | :01:52. | :01:53. | |
for sexual advantage was now the "most serious" form | :01:54. | :01:55. | |
of corruption facing the police service. | :01:56. | :02:07. | |
Those killed or injured by knife crime rose 10% in the UK last year | :02:08. | :02:13. | |
and by 16% in London. Previously, much of the knife crime was believed | :02:14. | :02:17. | |
to have been gang-related, but the Metropolitan Police said three | :02:18. | :02:20. | |
quarters of incidents in London last year were carried out by people not | :02:21. | :02:23. | |
associated with organised groups. More on that in a moment in a | :02:24. | :02:29. | |
special report for this programme. Chelsea football club have | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
apologised in person to Gary Johnson for the abuse he suffered as a | :02:33. | :02:35. | |
trainee in the 1970s at the hands of the club's former chief scout Eddie | :02:36. | :02:41. | |
Heath. Mr Johnson was paid ?50,000 by the club as part of a | :02:42. | :02:45. | |
confidentiality agreement. He told this programme nothing could make up | :02:46. | :02:50. | |
for the suffering he was caused. Nowhere near for the pain and | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
suffering, definitely not. What would have been a more appropriate | :02:55. | :03:00. | |
sum, do you think? Could you put a figure on it? Couldn't really put a | :03:01. | :03:04. | |
figure on it. I wasn't looking that way anyway at the beginning, it just | :03:05. | :03:14. | |
happened. So, you know, you can't put noughts on anything. It's not | :03:15. | :03:16. | |
going to bring anything back. New research suggests that some | :03:17. | :03:19. | |
sufferers of psychotic illnesses - like schizophrenia - | :03:20. | :03:21. | |
may in fact have a treatable In a nationwide study, | :03:22. | :03:23. | |
scientists at the University of Oxford found up to one in 11 | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
cases of psychosis may involve a condition where | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
antibodies attack the brain. The team suggested that all patients | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
displaying signs of psychosis for the first time should be | :03:34. | :03:37. | |
screened for the antibodies to see if alternative | :03:38. | :03:39. | |
treatments may be possible. The number of giraffes has | :03:40. | :03:44. | |
fallen so dramatically over the past 30 years, | :03:45. | :03:46. | |
they are now vulnerable The International Union | :03:47. | :03:48. | |
for the Conservation of Nature has included the animals on its latest | :03:49. | :03:54. | |
Red List of the most threatened species after seeing | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
the population fall Habitat loss, poaching | :03:58. | :03:58. | |
and civil unrest have been That's a summary of the latest BBC | :03:59. | :04:03. | |
News - more at 10.30. Thank you for your messages about | :04:04. | :04:26. | |
knife crime. This text says, I am a paramedic and had to lose my | :04:27. | :04:31. | |
livelihood due to PTSD and mouth crammed. Another text says the | :04:32. | :04:33. | |
problem is the lack of punishment for not only carrying a knife, but | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
also using one. My nephew was stabbed in the back in a pizza shop. | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
The guy who did it got six months. That is wrong. Tom says, there is a | :04:42. | :04:47. | |
charity that works with young people on substance abuse and mental | :04:48. | :04:51. | |
health. From my experience, no one who commits a knife crime really | :04:52. | :04:54. | |
sets out to do that. The issue is that when young people carrying | :04:55. | :04:58. | |
knives, if they argue or fight, they use the knife out of instinct. The | :04:59. | :05:02. | |
issue is how to stop young people carrying weapons. Prison sentences | :05:03. | :05:07. | |
have no impact. No young adult stab someone because of the time they | :05:08. | :05:10. | |
will spend in prison. They don't think about the consequences. I will | :05:11. | :05:15. | |
read more of those later. We are going to talk about knife crime. If | :05:16. | :05:18. | |
you are getting in touch, you are very welcome. | :05:19. | :05:23. | |
It's been a day to remember for England's new opening batsman | :05:24. | :05:33. | |
Keaton Jennings, who scored a century in his first Test innings | :05:34. | :05:36. | |
on the first day of the Fourth Test against India in Mumbai. | :05:37. | :05:39. | |
But it nearly was a day to forget | :05:40. | :05:40. | |
when he offered a chance before he'd scored a run. | :05:41. | :05:48. | |
as he closed in on his hundred and a reverse sweep took him | :05:49. | :06:04. | |
past three figures - the first England player | :06:05. | :06:06. | |
since Matt Prior nine years ago to score a century in his first Test | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
Jennings knock came to an end on 112 when he became another | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
Jess Varnish says she's "shocked and upset" to find out | :06:14. | :06:22. | |
the former technical director of British Cycling, Shane Sutton, | :06:23. | :06:27. | |
was found guilty of using one offensive and derogatory term | :06:28. | :06:34. | |
but cleared of eight of the ninecomplaints | :06:35. | :06:35. | |
That included Varnish's claim he'd told her to "go and have a baby". | :06:36. | :06:39. | |
Sutton was also cleared of any bullying allegations, | :06:40. | :06:41. | |
and denies all of the claims made against him. | :06:42. | :06:43. | |
Here's our sports editor Dan Roan on what this | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
Context is important and we don't know about that yet, but it will | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
surprise many that this transgression alone was deemed | :06:51. | :06:52. | |
enough to have costs at his career. Both sides are furious. Varnish said | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
she was shocked by what she called a heartbreaking funding. Sutton has | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
made no comment. His appeal will go ahead and I think she will appeal as | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
well, so both sides could take legal action. In the middle of that is | :07:05. | :07:07. | |
British Cycling, facing demands to see the full evidence and plunging | :07:08. | :07:09. | |
them into turmoil. Fifa President Gianni Infantino says | :07:10. | :07:12. | |
there must be zero tolerance The head of football's world | :07:13. | :07:15. | |
governing body has also called for tough punishments for those | :07:16. | :07:18. | |
found guilty of using the sport His words come amidst a series of | :07:19. | :07:29. | |
accusations within British football, as we have been hearing on this | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
programme. It is not only a football matter. It is a very serious matter. | :07:35. | :07:41. | |
There are not many worse things in life generally than child abuse. So | :07:42. | :07:48. | |
it has to be taken seriously. There must be zero tolerance from a | :07:49. | :07:54. | |
football perspective, but also from a criminal perspective. | :07:55. | :07:56. | |
Contrasting fortunes for the two Premier League sides | :07:57. | :07:58. | |
Tottenham beat CSKA Moscow 3-1 to reach the Europa League | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
were already through to the knockout stages as group winners, | :08:03. | :08:13. | |
but it was a disappointing night for them, beaten 5-0 | :08:14. | :08:18. | |
Manager Claudio Ranieri "blamed himself" after making five changes. | :08:19. | :08:29. | |
The draw for the first knockout round will be made on Monday. | :08:30. | :08:34. | |
Latest figures suggest that a record number of people are in jail for | :08:35. | :08:44. | |
knife possession. Despite the levels of knife | :08:45. | :08:45. | |
crime falling since 2010, this programme has learned | :08:46. | :08:47. | |
that the number of people seriously injured or killed by knife crime has | :08:48. | :08:49. | |
risen by 20% in the last year. Previously, much of the knife crime | :08:50. | :08:53. | |
was believed to have been gang related, but the Metropolitan Police | :08:54. | :08:56. | |
has told this programme that 75% of incidents in London last year | :08:57. | :08:58. | |
were carried out by people not Knife crime has increased by 9% | :08:59. | :09:01. | |
across England and Wales. In London, it's risen by 16% | :09:02. | :09:16. | |
over the last two years. Several years ago, | :09:17. | :09:18. | |
it was mainly a gang problem. Now the police think 75% | :09:19. | :09:28. | |
of those who carry They're just doing it | :09:29. | :09:30. | |
because they think everyone else is. We do seem to be seeing | :09:31. | :09:34. | |
a shift in the way And yes, the police have been saying | :09:35. | :09:36. | |
there is a shift away from gangs. It is still happening within gangs, | :09:37. | :09:41. | |
but it does seem there are more young people carrying knives | :09:42. | :09:44. | |
and willing to use them. Two of Malika's friends have | :09:45. | :09:46. | |
been stabbed to death. She visits another | :09:47. | :09:48. | |
in jail for murder. It's difficult to be a young | :09:49. | :09:52. | |
person and see the victim and the murderer and know them both, | :09:53. | :09:57. | |
and to not know what to say because you're saying rest in peace | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
to the person that died, but then you also know | :10:02. | :10:03. | |
the person that did it. You don't exactly know what happened | :10:04. | :10:06. | |
or how the argument started, but it was just a little argument | :10:07. | :10:08. | |
and someone has died This boy has never been in a gang, | :10:09. | :10:11. | |
but admits he has carried He says boys do it simply because | :10:12. | :10:15. | |
they are scared of each other. Every day, you're not always | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
going to be with your friends, so you will not always have someone | :10:21. | :10:23. | |
to back you. And there are situations | :10:24. | :10:33. | |
where your fists ain't going to help you and that may seem | :10:34. | :10:35. | |
like an alternative to other people. That's why they carry | :10:36. | :10:38. | |
it in the first place. And they're thinking | :10:39. | :10:40. | |
if there is a sign of danger, I'll pull it out and do something | :10:41. | :10:43. | |
and then get rid of it. you could go to jail if you're | :10:44. | :10:46. | |
caught a couple of times. Well, there's people out | :10:47. | :10:50. | |
there who would rather risk it instead of them getting physically | :10:51. | :10:54. | |
hurt by the weapon instead. To them, going to jail would be | :10:55. | :10:56. | |
a better alternative than them not seeing the next day, | :10:57. | :10:59. | |
if that makes sense. Very often now, more boys | :11:00. | :11:03. | |
are going to bring out knives Even the little boys are going to be | :11:04. | :11:07. | |
scared of the older ones, Let's speak now to Vicky Foxcroft, | :11:08. | :11:11. | |
Labour MP for Lewisham, Jonathon Toy, a youth violence | :11:12. | :11:20. | |
expert and Orlando Miller and Tekisha Henry, who know people | :11:21. | :11:27. | |
who have been affected Vicki, you have been an MP for just | :11:28. | :11:37. | |
over a year. In that time, eight young people have been murdered in | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
your constituency, all from knife crime and all under the age of 25. | :11:41. | :11:48. | |
That is astonishing. Which is really worrying. After the first two young | :11:49. | :11:53. | |
people were murdered, I was like, what do we do about this? That is | :11:54. | :12:00. | |
why we had the first debate in Parliament, looking at the root | :12:01. | :12:04. | |
causes of serious youth violence. It is one of the reasons why we have | :12:05. | :12:09. | |
set up the commission, which is a cross-party commission, so there are | :12:10. | :12:13. | |
politicians from all parties looking into how we deal with the causes of | :12:14. | :12:18. | |
youth violence and making sure that as part of this review, we know | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
there is lots of information already out there about what we need to do, | :12:23. | :12:26. | |
but making sure we put this together to ensure that no stone goes | :12:27. | :12:36. | |
unturned. Are you talking to people like Tekisha? Absolutely, and | :12:37. | :12:39. | |
working with other youth groups across the country to make sure that | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
young people's voices are at the heart of what the recommendations | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
are. In terms of your own experiences of knife crime growing | :12:49. | :12:54. | |
up, what would you say, Orlando? Personally, in life, you grow up in | :12:55. | :12:59. | |
these areas and funding you notice is that you are going into a world | :13:00. | :13:04. | |
where you are told to go to school, work. And people don't have a | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
purpose of their own. What makes it worse is that you have a lot of | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
people telling other people how they should be. I will give you an | :13:15. | :13:20. | |
example. I was talking to someone, because I am into business, so I go | :13:21. | :13:29. | |
straight to the CEOs to interview them. I am already done with | :13:30. | :13:33. | |
workshops, because again, they give you a lot of waffle. And one thing | :13:34. | :13:40. | |
he was telling me was that when his wife was walking around in Lewisham, | :13:41. | :13:43. | |
she hides her money in her shoe because she is so scared. I was | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
laughing at the facts, but can you imagine? We could have people | :13:49. | :13:54. | |
walking around in Lewisham with opportunities for young people to do | :13:55. | :13:59. | |
great things. Can I ask you why being told to go to school or work, | :14:00. | :14:02. | |
as you described it, would lead someone to carry a knife? I find | :14:03. | :14:09. | |
people in general, when there is loads of something, the value goes | :14:10. | :14:17. | |
down. Meaning what? Everyone goes to school. But people don't know why, | :14:18. | :14:24. | |
what is in it for them. And because people don't understand what it can | :14:25. | :14:34. | |
do for them, people seem to stray. They get attracted to things like | :14:35. | :14:39. | |
the media or music, that more attractive at that moment. Is | :14:40. | :14:42. | |
carrying a knife more attractive than going to school? Definitely | :14:43. | :14:48. | |
not. The knife the end result. No one wants to carry a knife, really | :14:49. | :14:57. | |
and truly. Tekisha, this idea that carrying a knife is not necessarily | :14:58. | :15:01. | |
related to being in a gang, individuals are carrying it because | :15:02. | :15:05. | |
they want to, because they feel safe, what do you think of that? It | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
is very sad. As a community, we have become very desensitised to carrying | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
knives, to people dying on a consistent basis. | :15:17. | :15:22. | |
Do you think we have? I see horror from people every time there is | :15:23. | :15:29. | |
another fatal stabbing, people are thin arms. I know, I do see that as | :15:30. | :15:39. | |
well. Who is desensitised? A large majority of society, when they hear | :15:40. | :15:45. | |
somebody has been stabbed, they go, who? Another person has been | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
stabbed? It is not much of a shock. That is what is really upsetting. We | :15:50. | :15:57. | |
need some kind of young example. We need more success stories. We live | :15:58. | :16:03. | |
in a time of crisis, we hear so many things from the media, this person | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
has been stabbed, so many bad stories, when somebody here is | :16:09. | :16:11. | |
another person got stabbed they think, again? They need to be | :16:12. | :16:15. | |
thinking again to somebody who has been successful. People, young | :16:16. | :16:23. | |
people, they follow young people. Having young examples. Jonathan, a | :16:24. | :16:33. | |
gang and youth violence expert, is that a good description? It is a | :16:34. | :16:37. | |
description, I have been doing it for a long time. Carrying a knife is | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
no longer about being in a gang? I'm not sure that is entirely right. | :16:43. | :16:48. | |
That is what the Met said. Indeed. But I think if you were talking to | :16:49. | :16:52. | |
people over the last decade who were described as being involved in a | :16:53. | :16:56. | |
gang, a lot of those that were involved in violence were still | :16:57. | :17:03. | |
about this respect with each other, feuds with individuals. I think what | :17:04. | :17:09. | |
you are seeing is a development that. I understand why they would | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
make those comments and make those points, but it is not disconnected. | :17:13. | :17:17. | |
I think what we have to recognise is the same issue we faced ten years | :17:18. | :17:21. | |
ago, that this is a societal issue, not a single service or police | :17:22. | :17:27. | |
issue, a criminal justice issue. Everybody has a role to play in | :17:28. | :17:31. | |
this. If we genuinely believe that the young people have something | :17:32. | :17:38. | |
positive to contribute, why are we allowing, as a society, knife crime | :17:39. | :17:43. | |
to continue the way that we are? We should all be challenging it. Is | :17:44. | :17:49. | |
society allowing knife crime to continue? I think there is a lot | :17:50. | :17:52. | |
more we can do across society. I think the starting point has to be | :17:53. | :17:59. | |
around opening up genuine opportunities, have a dialogue with | :18:00. | :18:05. | |
people. About what? About going and talking to how can I get a career, | :18:06. | :18:13. | |
what are my prospects, where is something in the area where I live? | :18:14. | :18:18. | |
Where am I moving to? And that is not coming from schools? I think it | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
is a much wider issue. It doesn't just happen in schools, in homes. | :18:23. | :18:27. | |
Actually, if you look across the whole brat of society, business, | :18:28. | :18:37. | |
voluntary organisations, whether it is statutory organisations, the | :18:38. | :18:39. | |
dialogue has to be much more open and enable people to come in and | :18:40. | :18:44. | |
genuinely have it so that they see we mean what we say around helping | :18:45. | :18:48. | |
them progress their careers and opportunities. Exactly what Orlando | :18:49. | :18:55. | |
was saying, around going to school, but what are we going to school for? | :18:56. | :19:00. | |
What are the opportunities that are therefore us afterwards? One of the | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
biggest things I have heard from young people when they speak to us, | :19:04. | :19:07. | |
we want those career opportunities in the future. We don't want to go | :19:08. | :19:13. | |
and get involved with drug dealing, carrying knives in terms of safety. | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
We want those opportunities, but we also want to have positive images of | :19:19. | :19:24. | |
young people have there. When a young person, and Orlando can do | :19:25. | :19:29. | |
this, he sets up an app, makes money and get a professional business from | :19:30. | :19:35. | |
it, why are we not promoting that? When the messages out there in terms | :19:36. | :19:39. | |
of young people, it is stabbing each other. I hear what you are saying. | :19:40. | :19:46. | |
Where does personal responsibility come into this? Somebody makes a | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
choice to carry a knife, an offensive weapon. Potentially a | :19:51. | :19:53. | |
murder weapon. Somebody makes that choice. To be honest, people do make | :19:54. | :20:03. | |
that choice. But, again, it is only the end result. I find a lot of | :20:04. | :20:09. | |
people are not trying. But they are not getting the support. Nobody is | :20:10. | :20:22. | |
searching Orlando Miller, on LinkedIn, because they don't expect | :20:23. | :20:27. | |
Orlando Miller from London to have a LinkedIn, they expect him to have a | :20:28. | :20:33. | |
knife. Because I live in a certain postcode, for some reason there is | :20:34. | :20:41. | |
more competition, people are trying. Everybody has a tolerance for | :20:42. | :20:47. | |
something. , times have we gone over this topic? I totally agree. I have | :20:48. | :20:52. | |
been asking questions like this for decades, it seems like. We don't | :20:53. | :21:00. | |
have a solution. Maybe it is because it is complex and hard to get all of | :21:01. | :21:06. | |
the different sectors to focus. If eight people have been murdered in | :21:07. | :21:09. | |
your constituency in a year, what else do you need to focus? It is | :21:10. | :21:18. | |
just absurd. Put it this way, if you have a young example, if you gave | :21:19. | :21:22. | |
people an opportunity, responsibility, put them in a | :21:23. | :21:25. | |
situation where they have time to think about things other than | :21:26. | :21:31. | |
carrying a knife, say I had your job, for example, they would not be | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
carrying a knife, they can't be seen to carry a knife, because they will | :21:36. | :21:40. | |
lose their job. People can do things. Where are you on personal | :21:41. | :21:48. | |
response politicos should not I feel we need to provide more | :21:49. | :21:53. | |
opportunities. Are you talking about jobs? A lot of children do not see | :21:54. | :22:06. | |
an alternative to knife crime. We need to provide it. But where | :22:07. | :22:10. | |
personal responsibility comes in is the youth who want to resort to | :22:11. | :22:13. | |
knife crime and look for opportunities, they want to gain | :22:14. | :22:19. | |
these opportunities. Which is where everybody else comes in? Absolutely. | :22:20. | :22:24. | |
This bit about personal responsibility, if we want people, | :22:25. | :22:29. | |
young people, to take personal responsibility, we need to give them | :22:30. | :22:32. | |
the environments which enables them to do that in a positive way. The | :22:33. | :22:38. | |
criminal justice system, of course it has a part. I have worked with | :22:39. | :22:42. | |
many families who have lost young people and they quite rightly cry | :22:43. | :22:46. | |
out for the criminal justice system to take action and do something | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
which deals with the person that committed this horrendous act. But | :22:51. | :22:53. | |
the first bit about personal responsibility is, what is the | :22:54. | :22:58. | |
standard we set, as adults, as a community, what is it that we go and | :22:59. | :23:03. | |
do to show that we are committed to helping people on those pathways? In | :23:04. | :23:09. | |
a number of areas across the capital and the country, young people do not | :23:10. | :23:15. | |
feel they have a genuine stake within their environment. If we | :23:16. | :23:19. | |
don't address them, we will see at perpetuating. I don't want to sit | :23:20. | :23:21. | |
here in ten years' time having the same conversation. Thank you all | :23:22. | :23:26. | |
very much. Really appreciate your time. Still to come, sexual | :23:27. | :23:32. | |
exploitation by police officers has been called a disease by the police | :23:33. | :23:38. | |
watchdog and senior police chiefs. We are looking at White is the most | :23:39. | :23:46. | |
-- why it is the most serious form of corruption. | :23:47. | :23:49. | |
Madonna, is the latest A list celebrity to feature | :23:50. | :23:51. | |
on James Corden's hugely popular Carpool Kareoke. | :23:52. | :23:53. | |
# Look around everywhere you turn is heartbreak | :23:54. | :24:14. | |
Don't just stand there, let's get to it. | :24:15. | :24:25. | |
Strike a pose, there's nothing to it. | :24:26. | :24:48. | |
Do your kids like the new stuff? Yes, they like that very much. My | :24:49. | :25:04. | |
kids are quite rebellious. My work is rebellious, but my lifestyle | :25:05. | :25:08. | |
isn't. I don't smoke, I don't drink, I don't party. I am quite square. | :25:09. | :25:21. | |
# I was always your little girl # You should know by now, I'm not a | :25:22. | :25:31. | |
baby. Do you think you will get married again? Are you unconsciously | :25:32. | :25:42. | |
proposing? I am already married. What is her name? Julia. She is | :25:43. | :25:49. | |
great. She's lucky. You were friends with Michael Jackson. What was that | :25:50. | :25:54. | |
like? What was a night out all night in with Michael Jackson like? You | :25:55. | :26:00. | |
want me to kiss and tell? Did you kiss? Of course! You and Michael | :26:01. | :26:08. | |
Jackson? Baby, I've been around. Full tone and mouth? I did not know | :26:09. | :26:17. | |
that! Well, nobody ever asked me. Hang on, who makes the first move? I | :26:18. | :26:25. | |
did. He is a bit shy. But he was a willing accomplice. I did get him to | :26:26. | :26:34. | |
loosen up with a glass of Chardonnay. It did wonders. Wow. | :26:35. | :26:39. | |
Here they go. Why is she trying to climb out of | :26:40. | :27:16. | |
the car? Because she is Madonna. Exactly, that is why she should not | :27:17. | :27:21. | |
be climbing out of the car! I want my pop stars doing that in 2016. She | :27:22. | :27:26. | |
is 58, many pretenders to the throne, but she is still the Queen | :27:27. | :27:30. | |
of pop. Interesting to see her talking openly about how she is a | :27:31. | :27:37. | |
rebel onstage, not offstage. Although I think a lot of people | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
disagree. In terms of her approach to diet, lifestyle and health, that | :27:42. | :27:46. | |
is why she is doing so well. I don't want to say for a 58-year-old, it is | :27:47. | :27:54. | |
not gold. But a lot of haters say she should not be doing this? | :27:55. | :27:58. | |
Billboard magazine said she was woman of the year 2016. She said, if | :27:59. | :28:03. | |
you were interviewing a male celebrity like Leonardo DiCaprio, | :28:04. | :28:10. | |
you would not bring up his age. She has been doing this for nearly 35 | :28:11. | :28:15. | |
years, breaking that glass ceiling. She had complete autonomy with her | :28:16. | :28:20. | |
career. A very male dominated industry. The bestselling female | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
artist of all time. She knows how to make headlines. The timing is | :28:24. | :28:30. | |
shrewd. She doesn't need to do it, but it is one of the most watched | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
clips around the world. She also has a live DVD of her brilliant tour. | :28:36. | :28:43. | |
She will be delighted you mentioned that. How do you react to the | :28:44. | :28:50. | |
revelation that her and Michael Jackson snogged? Fascinating | :28:51. | :28:54. | |
confession. She famously took him to the Oscars ceremony in 1981, but | :28:55. | :29:01. | |
never alluded to what happened afterwards. The King and queen of | :29:02. | :29:07. | |
pop shared a kiss. Thanked you for coming on the programme. | :29:08. | :29:13. | |
Over 300 police officers and staff across England and Wales have been | :29:14. | :29:16. | |
accused of using their position to sexually exploit people, | :29:17. | :29:18. | |
including victims - we'll be joined by two campaigners | :29:19. | :29:20. | |
calling for tougher action on cops that commit crimes. | :29:21. | :29:22. | |
And could some sufferers of psychotic illnesses - | :29:23. | :29:24. | |
such as schizophrenia - may in fact have a treatable | :29:25. | :29:27. | |
We'll be speaking to someone who worked on a new study. | :29:28. | :29:32. | |
An inspection of police forces in England and Wales has revealed | :29:33. | :29:41. | |
that more than 300 officers and staff have been accused - | :29:42. | :29:44. | |
over a two year period - of using their position to sexually | :29:45. | :29:47. | |
exploit people, including victims of crime. | :29:48. | :29:50. | |
The Inspectorate of Constabulary said the abuse of authority | :29:51. | :29:52. | |
for sexual advantage was now the "most serious" form | :29:53. | :29:55. | |
of corruption facing the police service. | :29:56. | :30:01. | |
Latest figures show there are now a record number of people currently in | :30:02. | :30:07. | |
jail for possessing knives. As of September this year, there were 917 | :30:08. | :30:11. | |
offenders serving knife crime sentences. Those seriously injured | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
or killed by knife crime rose by nearly 10% across the UK in the last | :30:16. | :30:17. | |
year and by 16% in London. The Foreign Secretary, | :30:18. | :30:20. | |
Boris Johnson, has accused Britain's ally, Saudi Arabia, | :30:21. | :30:22. | |
of engaging in "proxy In a speech at a conference in Italy | :30:23. | :30:24. | |
a week ago, Mr Johnson said there was a lack of vision | :30:25. | :30:29. | |
in the region: You have got the Saudis, Iran, | :30:30. | :30:39. | |
everybody moving in and puppeteering, and playing proxy | :30:40. | :30:44. | |
wars. And it is a tragedy to watch it. We need to have some way of | :30:45. | :30:50. | |
encouraging visionary leadership in that area, people who can tell a | :30:51. | :30:54. | |
story that brings people together from different factions and | :30:55. | :31:00. | |
different religious groups into one-nation. That is what's missing. | :31:01. | :31:02. | |
The number of giraffes has fallen so dramatically | :31:03. | :31:04. | |
over the past 30 years, they are now vulnerable | :31:05. | :31:06. | |
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has | :31:07. | :31:09. | |
included the animals on its latest Red List of the most | :31:10. | :31:11. | |
threatened species after seeing the population fall | :31:12. | :31:13. | |
Habitat loss, poaching and civil unrest have been | :31:14. | :31:19. | |
That is a summary of the latest news. Join me for BBC Newsroom Live | :31:20. | :31:33. | |
at 11 o'clock. Let me read you this e-mail about knife crime. My | :31:34. | :31:36. | |
13-year-old son was attacked yesterday evening on his way home. | :31:37. | :31:39. | |
He is not in a gang. A group of three boys at a bus stop attacked | :31:40. | :31:44. | |
him for no reason. As a mother, my duties to protect my son. When he | :31:45. | :31:47. | |
told me what happened, I was bitterly angry. Because of fear, I | :31:48. | :31:53. | |
am now going to start carrying a screwdriver. I feel more protected | :31:54. | :31:58. | |
having it on me. My son doesn't know that. I have had to start collecting | :31:59. | :32:02. | |
him from school, and if the gang target him, I will not hesitate to | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
use it. That is from a mum. Goodness me. Thank you for that. A couple | :32:08. | :32:13. | |
more. Michael, if you carry a knife, you are a potential murderer. People | :32:14. | :32:16. | |
don't carry knives because they are afraid of others but so they can | :32:17. | :32:19. | |
intimidate and bully others. Barry says if the police would protect | :32:20. | :32:24. | |
people, kids wouldn't feel so afraid that they have to carry knives. | :32:25. | :32:26. | |
It's been a near perfect Test debut so far for | :32:27. | :32:31. | |
The Durham opener has made 112 to help | :32:32. | :32:40. | |
England to a good start to the fourth Test against India. | :32:41. | :32:43. | |
Former British cycling technical director Shane Sutton has been found | :32:44. | :32:49. | |
guilty of one of the nine allegations made | :32:50. | :32:51. | |
Jess Varnish who says she's "shocked and upset" the majority | :32:52. | :32:58. | |
Fifa President Gianni Infantino has called for "zero tolerance" of child | :32:59. | :33:02. | |
abuse in football and promised to look into ways football's | :33:03. | :33:04. | |
world governing body can do more to prevent it. | :33:05. | :33:06. | |
His comments come in the midst of the abuse scandal in England. | :33:07. | :33:09. | |
And Leicester City finished top of their Champions League group | :33:10. | :33:16. | |
despite a 5-0 thrashing away at Porto. | :33:17. | :33:18. | |
Spurs will go into the Europa League after a 3-1 win over | :33:19. | :33:21. | |
That is all the sport for this morning, but I will have more on BBC | :33:22. | :33:28. | |
News throughout the day. Sexual exploitation by police | :33:29. | :33:30. | |
officers is the most serious corruption issue facing the service, | :33:31. | :33:34. | |
according to Her Majesty's An inspection of police forces | :33:35. | :33:37. | |
in England and Wales has revealed that more than 300 officers | :33:38. | :33:43. | |
and staff have been accused, over a two year period, | :33:44. | :33:46. | |
of using their position to sexually exploit people, including | :33:47. | :33:49. | |
victims of crime. HM Inspector Mike Cunningham led | :33:50. | :33:53. | |
the inspection, and says it's likely that the problem is more serious | :33:54. | :33:56. | |
than the numbers show. The indications are, | :33:57. | :34:03. | |
and we received information over a two-year period | :34:04. | :34:05. | |
that there were 436 That is potentially | :34:06. | :34:08. | |
the tip of the iceberg. Because the recording of these | :34:09. | :34:15. | |
matters is not consistent, we believe that is not | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
an accurate picture. What we're saying is, | :34:19. | :34:26. | |
at the heart of our report, which is generally positive | :34:27. | :34:29. | |
about policing and how they build the trust | :34:30. | :34:31. | |
and confidence of communities, at the heart of our report is this | :34:32. | :34:32. | |
corrosive issue of officers abusing their authority | :34:33. | :34:36. | |
to exploit vulnerable women. A little earlier, I spoke | :34:37. | :34:45. | |
to the National Police Chiefs' Council Lead for Counter-Corruption, | :34:46. | :34:48. | |
Chief Constable Stephen Watson. I asked him whether he agreed | :34:49. | :34:50. | |
with the police watchdog that this is the most significant corruption | :34:51. | :34:53. | |
challenge currently We do confront a number | :34:54. | :34:54. | |
of corrupting influences, but I think the quality of this sort | :34:55. | :35:04. | |
of behaviour is so reprehensible and constitutes such a betrayal | :35:05. | :35:08. | |
of what we stand for that it's quite right to describe it as the most | :35:09. | :35:11. | |
serious form We treat it as serious corruption, | :35:12. | :35:14. | |
and that is the spirit According to HMIC, | :35:15. | :35:18. | |
the police watchdog, some forces are still failing | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
to recognise it as corruption. I certainly accept that too | :35:23. | :35:28. | |
many inconsistencies In fairness, I do think that HMIC | :35:29. | :35:31. | |
are recognising that much progress has been made and there are pockets | :35:32. | :35:42. | |
of good practice across the country in terms of both our approach | :35:43. | :35:48. | |
proactively to targeting and pursuing offenders, | :35:49. | :35:52. | |
and I use the word offender quite deliberately, as well as preventing | :35:53. | :35:57. | |
this sort of behaviour. But where HMIC fairly made | :35:58. | :36:04. | |
recommendations, which we accept, is that there are too many | :36:05. | :36:06. | |
inconsistencies between forces. Especially when this | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
was flagged four years ago, In fairness, I don't think HMIC | :36:11. | :36:12. | |
are saying nothing has been done. And in respect of that, | :36:13. | :36:20. | |
I absolutely accept it, as does the service, | :36:21. | :36:31. | |
which is why we are urgently pursuing a piece of work, | :36:32. | :36:36. | |
which is to capture those elements of good practice which occur in many | :36:37. | :36:39. | |
local police forces, and binding all of that best | :36:40. | :36:47. | |
practice into one place so that the whole service operates | :36:48. | :36:51. | |
to the standard of the best. I want to talk to you | :36:52. | :36:54. | |
about good practice. I'd like to give you some examples, | :36:55. | :37:02. | |
all from this year, from A Wiltshire police constable had | :37:03. | :37:07. | |
a sexual relationship A Met Police constable | :37:08. | :37:14. | |
was convicted of voyeurism. A Devon and Cornwall constable | :37:15. | :37:28. | |
was engaged in sexual relations with women he met in the course | :37:29. | :37:30. | |
of his duties. A West Murcia constable contacted | :37:31. | :37:32. | |
vulnerable female victims and engaged in texts | :37:33. | :37:34. | |
of a sexual nature. A Thames Valley Police constable | :37:35. | :37:36. | |
abused his position of a police officer in that he researched police | :37:37. | :37:39. | |
systems to obtain personal data of a woman in order | :37:40. | :37:41. | |
to identify her place of work He then went to her place | :37:42. | :37:44. | |
of work whilst on duty, purporting to be there for a police | :37:45. | :37:48. | |
purpose, gaining further personal I don't understand how it's not | :37:49. | :37:50. | |
obvious to every single employee of police forces in England | :37:51. | :37:55. | |
and Wales that that is It is absolutely clearly | :37:56. | :37:58. | |
an abuse of trust and those examples that you give | :37:59. | :38:01. | |
are absolutely reprehensible. There is no good news in this, | :38:02. | :38:03. | |
but there are crumbs of comfort to be obtained by the fact | :38:04. | :38:08. | |
that the College of Policing will tell you, if you look | :38:09. | :38:11. | |
at their disapproval register, that over 75% of all | :38:12. | :38:13. | |
of these cases have come through internal reporting | :38:14. | :38:19. | |
and internal I don't know how that is | :38:20. | :38:20. | |
a consolation to the victims. It isn't a consolation | :38:21. | :38:24. | |
to the victims, because these things should be prevented | :38:25. | :38:26. | |
in the first instance. But the point I'm making | :38:27. | :38:28. | |
is that this is not something the service is approaching | :38:29. | :38:33. | |
in a passive way. Those individuals rightly brought | :38:34. | :38:38. | |
to book and thrown out of the service are being brought | :38:39. | :38:40. | |
book in the main because officers and staff in the police service | :38:41. | :38:43. | |
are as appalled as anyone by this This is reprehensible behaviour, | :38:44. | :38:46. | |
and it comprises an absolute betrayal of the public | :38:47. | :39:00. | |
and we will not stand for it. But we do recognise and absolutely | :39:01. | :39:03. | |
accept HMIC's recommendations that too much inconsistency continues | :39:04. | :39:05. | |
to persist between forces. Chief Constable Watson, | :39:06. | :39:08. | |
what I don't understand is how a trained police officer cannot see | :39:09. | :39:13. | |
that that kind of behaviour I mean, we're talking | :39:14. | :39:16. | |
about grooming, stalking, abuse of people the police | :39:17. | :39:24. | |
are supposed to be helping. With respect, I don't think there's | :39:25. | :39:32. | |
any suggestion that any of those officers conducting | :39:33. | :39:35. | |
themselves in that way necessarily thought that they weren't | :39:36. | :39:37. | |
doing anything wrong. These people are offenders, | :39:38. | :39:39. | |
and they are behaving The fact of the matter is, | :39:40. | :39:43. | |
it's those who brought them to book who are the people who did see | :39:44. | :39:58. | |
that this was Unfortunately, like any other walk | :39:59. | :40:00. | |
of life, we do have individuals within the police service | :40:01. | :40:04. | |
who will behave in this way, and we need to target them | :40:05. | :40:06. | |
and we need to root them out and we need to kick them | :40:07. | :40:09. | |
out of the service. That is precisely what we have been | :40:10. | :40:12. | |
doing and what we intend to do. That is where we do welcome HMIC's | :40:13. | :40:16. | |
recommendations because clearly, Let's speak now to Claire | :40:17. | :40:18. | |
Phillipson, from Domestic Abuse charity Wearside Women in Need - | :40:19. | :40:28. | |
she's had to make complaints to the police about inappropriate | :40:29. | :40:31. | |
conduct of officers before, but says the situation | :40:32. | :40:33. | |
is getting better now. for the English Collection | :40:34. | :40:35. | |
of Prostitutes, a campaign group She says police officers | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
using their status for Give us some examples? Well, we are | :40:40. | :40:55. | |
seeing it in relation to sex workers, but we also work with women | :40:56. | :40:58. | |
against rape, who are seeing it across the board. So there are many | :40:59. | :41:03. | |
different types of women, women of colour, sex workers, drug users, and | :41:04. | :41:09. | |
in this report, it also shows that rape and domestic violence survivors | :41:10. | :41:12. | |
are being targeted as well, which we have experienced in our group. We | :41:13. | :41:18. | |
are seeing a number of things from police using databases to stalk and | :41:19. | :41:24. | |
harass and target sex workers and go into their home addresses, that kind | :41:25. | :41:28. | |
of thing, but also demanding free sex and even rape in some cases. | :41:29. | :41:34. | |
They are serious charges and we are seeing it increasingly. Claire | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
Philipson, what do you think of these figures? Obviously, they are | :41:39. | :41:44. | |
deeply concerning and they will be the tip of the iceberg. We need to | :41:45. | :41:49. | |
reflect and have a wider analysis of this in that clearly, police | :41:50. | :41:53. | |
officers are recruited from the general population. The general | :41:54. | :41:58. | |
population has endemic sexism, has attitudes to within about their role | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
and function in society. And the police are massively tendered. We | :42:03. | :42:08. | |
are moving to a position slowly wear up and down the country, you have | :42:09. | :42:13. | |
maybe 35% of police forces that are female, so you still have a very | :42:14. | :42:16. | |
masculine culture. And where you have those masculine cultures, that | :42:17. | :42:21. | |
will spread out into attitudes and behaviours towards women. What | :42:22. | :42:28. | |
examples could you give our audience, without naming names, | :42:29. | :42:31. | |
where you have had to go to the police to complain on behalf of | :42:32. | :42:37. | |
women about inappropriate behaviour? I would emphasise first that this is | :42:38. | :42:41. | |
very much in the past and things are changing and that we are potentially | :42:42. | :42:45. | |
lucky in that we are in an area of high performing police forces in the | :42:46. | :42:48. | |
north-east. But in the past, we have dealt with officers who were tasks | :42:49. | :42:53. | |
specifically to visit victims of domestic violence who were clearly | :42:54. | :42:59. | |
very vulnerable and in a very emotionally fragile state of the. | :43:00. | :43:06. | |
And along came a man with power in a uniform, who acted as the saviour, | :43:07. | :43:12. | |
but who was using it as an opportunity to have multiple sexual | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
relationships with women. That is clearly a gross misuse of power. It | :43:17. | :43:20. | |
might not be criminal, but on every level, it is wrong. Laura Watson, is | :43:21. | :43:32. | |
part of your views that because people have a particular view of | :43:33. | :43:36. | |
prostitutes, rightly or wrongly, that gives more protection to police | :43:37. | :43:41. | |
officers to treat sex workers in any way they want? Yes, that is exactly | :43:42. | :43:45. | |
why we think police target sex workers in particular, or many | :43:46. | :43:50. | |
different sectors, because being part of a vulnerable group. We know | :43:51. | :43:54. | |
police have said in court cases, for example, that they thought the sex | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
workers wouldn't complain because of their lifestyle. We know that they | :43:59. | :44:02. | |
target people in particular because they think the women will not be | :44:03. | :44:06. | |
believed for whatever reason. We know that that is definitely the | :44:07. | :44:10. | |
case. In the situation of sex workers, you are an illegal worker | :44:11. | :44:14. | |
and therefore, the police always have the power of arrest over you. | :44:15. | :44:18. | |
Even if you do complain, they always have the power to say OK, we are | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
going to investigate you and prosecute you for prosecution | :44:23. | :44:26. | |
offences. Obviously, we think that if the police are in a position | :44:27. | :44:30. | |
where they do have a lot of power and discretion over women in that | :44:31. | :44:36. | |
situation, they clearly can't be trusted and therefore, that builds | :44:37. | :44:40. | |
our case for the abolition of the prostitution laws. | :44:41. | :44:45. | |
Do you think the numbers are quite small, in relation to the 200,000 | :44:46. | :44:52. | |
police officers and staff in England and Wales? We're talking about 300 | :44:53. | :45:01. | |
here. Well, there are a number of things, women 's situation is worse | :45:02. | :45:05. | |
and impoverishment means that they are increasingly more vulnerable. We | :45:06. | :45:09. | |
don't think it is something that is going to stop. We have also been | :45:10. | :45:13. | |
gathering information from the network all over the country and we | :45:14. | :45:18. | |
have four recent examples where police officers have targeted sex | :45:19. | :45:27. | |
workers in particular, through lease databases. -- police databases. We | :45:28. | :45:33. | |
know it is still ongoing. The problem is, it is not getting dealt | :45:34. | :45:38. | |
with. That is why it is ongoing. Well, that is not fair, there are | :45:39. | :45:41. | |
some officers that are brought to justice, they appearing court. Some | :45:42. | :45:50. | |
officers are allowed to retire without any action taken? Yes, we | :45:51. | :45:55. | |
know of examples, there is a growing movement of sex workers saying we do | :45:56. | :45:59. | |
not want this any more. Some of the examples we know from our network | :46:00. | :46:04. | |
are where sex workers have said, no, we take you to court, and there have | :46:05. | :46:08. | |
been convictions. We also know in many cases it is dealt with like an | :46:09. | :46:12. | |
internal corruption issue, when it should be dealt with as a criminal | :46:13. | :46:18. | |
issue. There should be prosecutions, increasingly. Thank you both very | :46:19. | :46:20. | |
much. How can a set of frozen | :46:21. | :46:23. | |
embryos sue their mother? It's what's happening to | :46:24. | :46:27. | |
Modern Family star Sofia Vergara - we'll tell you what's | :46:28. | :46:29. | |
going on in just a moment Scientists may have made a major | :46:30. | :46:35. | |
breakthrough in finding a cure for mental illnesses | :46:36. | :46:39. | |
like psychosis and schizophrenia. A study led by Oxford University, | :46:40. | :46:41. | |
has found antibodies - they normally help fight infection - | :46:42. | :46:46. | |
may actually cause And they now want to work out | :46:47. | :46:48. | |
whether treating the immune system, by basically cleaning the blood, | :46:49. | :46:54. | |
could provide a cure in those cases. Sarah Galloway's one person | :46:55. | :46:58. | |
who's benefitted already. I really like playing | :46:59. | :47:10. | |
the piano because it is Since I got ill, I haven't been | :47:11. | :47:13. | |
able to play at all. I just haven't had | :47:14. | :47:18. | |
the concentration or the mental Being able to play | :47:19. | :47:20. | |
again is just amazing. It kind of reaffirms that I am | :47:21. | :47:28. | |
responding to treatment. It reaffirms that there is stuff | :47:29. | :47:32. | |
I can still save in my brain. My illness began just before | :47:33. | :47:35. | |
I was due to go back I slept for three days straight, | :47:36. | :47:41. | |
but didn't think much of it. Then that progressed | :47:42. | :47:55. | |
to pacing about, refusing That progressed to losing | :47:56. | :47:57. | |
all my inhibitions. I had this idea that my body | :47:58. | :48:07. | |
is weird, I've have spiders legs, or rabbit ears, I've seen them | :48:08. | :48:12. | |
there and felt them there. Been incredibly terrified | :48:13. | :48:15. | |
during those times. I didn't quite fit | :48:16. | :48:19. | |
into any of the boxes. They did diagnose me | :48:20. | :48:23. | |
with acute psychosis. Following that, I was diagnosed | :48:24. | :48:30. | |
with bipolar disorder. Though I have some physical | :48:31. | :48:32. | |
symptoms, they were masked, or explained through other | :48:33. | :48:34. | |
conditions. So, had it not been for a totally | :48:35. | :48:38. | |
chance research trial, it may never have been picked up on, | :48:39. | :48:42. | |
I might have stayed in the system under bipolar or acute psychosis | :48:43. | :48:47. | |
for the rest of my life. I had a final blood test | :48:48. | :48:50. | |
that was so strongly positive that they did a 180 | :48:51. | :48:53. | |
on the diagnosis. From then on, I was treated | :48:54. | :48:57. | |
for the autoimmune disease. I've gone through several | :48:58. | :49:03. | |
courses of treatment. I've gone through immunotherapy, | :49:04. | :49:07. | |
with different drugs that I have had my blood filtered | :49:08. | :49:09. | |
and I have had chemotherapy, Some things worked for a little | :49:10. | :49:15. | |
while and then stopped working But the most recent treatment seems | :49:16. | :49:28. | |
to have stuck quite well. Thinking about how things | :49:29. | :49:41. | |
could have gone, and how different my life could have been, | :49:42. | :49:45. | |
it terrifies me. There is that stark contrast | :49:46. | :49:51. | |
between recovering nearly all of my function and living | :49:52. | :49:53. | |
a fairly normal life, which is what we are hoping for, | :49:54. | :50:00. | |
or being in and out of hospital, continuing to have these psychotic | :50:01. | :50:03. | |
episodes where I am hallucinating, I am stripping naked, | :50:04. | :50:07. | |
crying and screaming, One way or another, it | :50:08. | :50:11. | |
would take my life completely. Tom Pollack is from King's College | :50:12. | :50:26. | |
London and he worked on the study. You joined the team at Oxford | :50:27. | :50:36. | |
University four years ago when the study was going on. Ten years of | :50:37. | :50:40. | |
research, and this is really exciting? Absolutely, thank you for | :50:41. | :50:45. | |
having me. We were interested in the relationship between problems with | :50:46. | :50:50. | |
the immune system and psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, | :50:51. | :50:52. | |
devastating psychiatric disorders. You can see from Sarah's story that | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
it can be devastating. Although we have treatments, they are not | :50:58. | :51:01. | |
successful for all people and their often side-effects. We recruited 230 | :51:02. | :51:06. | |
young people with a first episode of psychosis, previously fit and well. | :51:07. | :51:11. | |
We looked at their blood for immune system molecules called antibodies. | :51:12. | :51:15. | |
We know that they can attack the brain and cause severe brain | :51:16. | :51:19. | |
dysfunction. We know this from another disorder, called Caffe like | :51:20. | :51:27. | |
Quite a small percentage, but for those 9%, potentially a cure? I | :51:28. | :51:39. | |
think it is probably too early to say that. But there is definitely | :51:40. | :51:41. | |
something happening in the immune system with these people. I think | :51:42. | :51:45. | |
the really exciting thing is that these antibodies might be a clue | :51:46. | :51:49. | |
that people with them might respond to a different kind of treatment, a | :51:50. | :51:52. | |
treatment that targets the immune system. In terms of this idea of | :51:53. | :51:58. | |
cleaning the blood, you are just getting rid of the antibodies that | :51:59. | :52:03. | |
are attacking the brain. There are a number of different immune therapies | :52:04. | :52:07. | |
available. One is plasma exchange. It is a way of filtering the blood | :52:08. | :52:11. | |
and you can remove the antibodies. We think in patients that have the | :52:12. | :52:14. | |
antibodies, that might be therapeutic for them. Of course, it | :52:15. | :52:20. | |
is not definite yet. As with everything in medicine, you need to | :52:21. | :52:24. | |
have a trial where patients are randomised to one treatment or | :52:25. | :52:27. | |
another. This is what we are planning to do, starting next year. | :52:28. | :52:33. | |
We heard from Sarah. For those that want to learn more, psychosis, what | :52:34. | :52:36. | |
is it? Why can it be so debilitating? It is a really | :52:37. | :52:43. | |
devastating disease. Schizophrenia is the disorder that most | :52:44. | :52:46. | |
prominently features psychotic symptoms. People with psychosis have | :52:47. | :52:50. | |
problems with thinking, perceiving the world. Often they experience | :52:51. | :52:55. | |
hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, and they can have | :52:56. | :52:58. | |
problems understanding the world. They can end up believing things | :52:59. | :53:02. | |
that are not true, and we call these delusions. They have huge effect on | :53:03. | :53:05. | |
people's lives, particularly socially and in terms of education. | :53:06. | :53:10. | |
It is probably worth saying, it is clear from how you describe the | :53:11. | :53:15. | |
study, it is not going to work for all people with psychosis? It is | :53:16. | :53:18. | |
important to be clear, it is not a blood test for psychosis or | :53:19. | :53:22. | |
schizophrenia. But we think it might be the first steps towards | :53:23. | :53:25. | |
identifying a small group of people with this disorder that might | :53:26. | :53:28. | |
benefit from a different kind of treatment. The trial that you are | :53:29. | :53:32. | |
going to work on from next year, involving how many people? We need | :53:33. | :53:39. | |
to find about 80 people with these antibodies. Because they are rare, | :53:40. | :53:41. | |
we probably have to test the blood of 2500. It is a challenge, but we | :53:42. | :53:48. | |
think it can benefit patients. If somebody is watching and would like | :53:49. | :53:51. | |
to be tested, because they are interested in taking part, can they | :53:52. | :53:56. | |
get in touch? The important thing is first to get in touch with their | :53:57. | :53:59. | |
doctor, their psychiatrist. They can get in touch with the team that are | :54:00. | :54:04. | |
organising the trial, based in Oxford University. Thank you very | :54:05. | :54:05. | |
much. Really interesting. And a reminder - it's the final day | :54:06. | :54:08. | |
of the Supreme Court Brexit hearing on whether MPs have | :54:09. | :54:11. | |
to give the go-ahead If you want to continue watching, | :54:12. | :54:13. | |
there's more live coverage with Ben Brown on Newsroom Live | :54:14. | :54:24. | |
after 11 or you can watch it on the BBC News website | :54:25. | :54:27. | |
by going to bbc.co.uk/brexit. The world's highest paid actress | :54:28. | :54:31. | |
is being sued by her frozen embryos. The right-to-live legal action | :54:32. | :54:35. | |
was filed on Tuesday against Sofia Vergara by her two | :54:36. | :54:39. | |
fertilised eggs, which have been Our entertainment reporter | :54:40. | :54:41. | |
Chi Chi Izundu is here. How is this possible? Well, because | :54:42. | :54:59. | |
her ex-boyfriend, Nick Lowe, has been trying to get her to allow him | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
to have the embryos that they created when they were in a happy | :55:04. | :55:08. | |
relationship in 2013, he has already tried to sue her once. We will come | :55:09. | :55:13. | |
back to that in a bit. This lawsuit is based in Louisiana. Why it might | :55:14. | :55:19. | |
be a potentially landmark case is that Louisiana already has special | :55:20. | :55:23. | |
protection for frozen embryos. He says, basically, Emma and Isobella | :55:24. | :55:30. | |
are being denied the right to a trust fund he set up for them for | :55:31. | :55:34. | |
their life. If they are not brought to life, they cannot access the | :55:35. | :55:40. | |
trust fund and live. Is this the first lawsuit between the two of | :55:41. | :55:45. | |
them? No, he tried to sue her in California, where he also spends a | :55:46. | :55:50. | |
lot of time. He basically said that he wanted the embryos, he wanted to | :55:51. | :55:54. | |
bring up the two embryos that they made together through IVF. She is | :55:55. | :56:06. | |
quite Catholic... Quite Catholic? Well, she is Catholic, and she does | :56:07. | :56:09. | |
not want to bring the embryos into the world as it is set against them. | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
She has got married again. She also has a son from a previous | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
relationship. In her part of the court case, she wanted him to name | :56:18. | :56:22. | |
the previous lovers he had that had to have an abortion. He is refusing | :56:23. | :56:26. | |
to do that. The judge in the California case filed in favour of | :56:27. | :56:34. | |
Sofia. That is why he has gone to Louisiana, which has special | :56:35. | :56:37. | |
measures around frozen embryos, to try to get them impregnated in a | :56:38. | :56:42. | |
Soviet. As far as we know, she is going to fight this issue? No word | :56:43. | :56:47. | |
from either camp. It came in under the radar. The interesting part of | :56:48. | :56:54. | |
the lawsuit is that he file this under a pseudonym. Now it is in the | :56:55. | :57:00. | |
public domain, both parties are keeping very quiet. | :57:01. | :57:05. | |
A quick tweet from the research being done in two psychosis. This | :57:06. | :57:16. | |
immune psychosis thing is absolutely amazing. There is a long way to go, | :57:17. | :57:20. | |
as Tom was telling us. On knife crime, so many comments from you. | :57:21. | :57:25. | |
Thank you very much for those. An e-mail, I agree with the guest who | :57:26. | :57:28. | |
held the view that the reason for the escalation of the knife culture | :57:29. | :57:31. | |
is young people having a lack of opportunity and not feeling included | :57:32. | :57:35. | |
in society. I would also cite these facts. Weapons have become prolific | :57:36. | :57:40. | |
and films, they are easily obtainable online and allied with | :57:41. | :57:44. | |
gang culture and the envisaged need for self protection. The political | :57:45. | :57:50. | |
reaction will not address this issue unless and until people who | :57:51. | :57:55. | |
understand the cause and are genuinely committed to work to end | :57:56. | :57:57. | |
it are included with a national government drive to give practical | :57:58. | :58:02. | |
help and open opportunities to those that need them. If not, it will | :58:03. | :58:08. | |
simply fester, becoming the standard for present and future generations. | :58:09. | :58:15. | |
Thank you for your discussions. Steve says, I would like to say I am | :58:16. | :58:19. | |
sickened and angered every time I read about or hear about a fatal | :58:20. | :58:26. | |
stabbing on the news. BBC newsroom live is next. | :58:27. | :58:28. |