08/02/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


08/02/2017

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Good morning. It is Wednesday. It is 9am. I'm Victoria Derbyshire. Today

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attempts to bring together health and social care seen as crucial to

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easing pressure on the NHS in England, are failing to either save

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money or free up hospital beds. That's according to the Government's

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own spending watchdog. You've got to have a long-term

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solution for this. It's not just about this year or next year, we

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will have many more older people and many people who will need care in

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hospital and who need good care when they get out of hospital. It is not

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suitable for them to stay in hospital for a long time. We will

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explain why a toy gun like this, led to a headteacher to call the police

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to her school. The mum of the boy who owns this toy tells us

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anonymously, it only happened because her son isn't white.

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Police raid the homes of people who illegally use streaming boxes. We

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will bring you the story today. We also want to hear from you this

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morning if you receive We'll have the details

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on that later. We're also talking about Lady Gaga

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who has hit back at the body shamers who criticised how she looked

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at the Super Bowl. She has been trolled on social media

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by people claiming she looked fat. Now she's posted this in response,

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"I'm proud of my body and you should No matter who you

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are or what you do. I could give you a million reasons

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why you don't need to cater Do get in touch on all the stories,

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we're talking about this morning. Use the hashtag Victoria

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LIVE and if you text, you will be charged

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at the standard network rate. Plans to treat more patients

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in the community have so far failed to save money

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or reduce hospital admissions in England, according to

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the Government's spending watchdog. The National Audit Office says

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ministers were over-optimistic in thinking a scheme called

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the Better Care Fund When residents of this care home

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in Sutton have to go to hospital, an innovative scheme helps

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cut their stay to a minimum. Their medical and personal details

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go with them in distinctive red bags so doctors and nurses can make

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faster and more effective It's been a great asset for us,

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and we are able to pass the information on with a guarantee

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that it's going from ambulance to A to the ward,

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and following them through. We've been able to reduce length

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of stay for those care home residents who go into hospital

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by four days, which is massive when you think how the system

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is so stretched at the moment. But joined up care isn't

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working everywhere. The National Audit Office says

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the spending of more than ?5 billion of NHS and council money

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on integrating health and social Starting in 2014-15,

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the scheme aimed to reduce emergency admissions to hospital by more

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than 100,000, but in 2015-16, admissions actually

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went up by 87,000. Over the same period,

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the project was supposed to reduce the number of days lost

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because people were stuck in hospital by almost 300,000,

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but one year later, it had The Public Accounts Committee

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is calling for long-term solutions They need to look at why

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this isn't working. What is it that's stopping the beds

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being available, even when there is, at least in the short term,

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some money being The Government says it's too

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soon to judge the impact Our correspondent Fiona

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Lamden can tell us more. Fiona, what was the better

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care fund set up for? We have being told the main problem

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with our Health Service is the lack of joined up thinking between health

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and social care and that's why historically you have seen elderly

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people stuck in hospital, blocking the beds with nowhere to go. Social

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care is looking after people in the community? That's why when patients

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come in they are on trolleys because the elderly people have been

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blocking the beds. They came up with the Better Care Fund at a cost of

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over ?5 billion, but the National Audit Office has looked into it and

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have come up with three main criticisms. The first is emergency

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admissions have gone up, not down. The second thing is that the number

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of people stuck in hospital without a suitable care package, well that's

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dropped and that's meant to go up. It hasn't saved very much in the

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last year, only ?0.5 billion. Thank you very much Fiona. Thank you.

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MPs are to vote on the Brexit bill today, deciding whether to give

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Theresa May the power to leave the EU.

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Last night the government saw off a possible rebellion after promising

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that any final deal will be put to the Commons.

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A battle for control over the process of Brexit.

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Last night, MPs ended more than seven

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hours of debate which contained what some saw

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I can confirm that the Government will bring forward a

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motion on the final agreement, to be approved by both Houses of

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In other words, MPs will get to vote on any future Brexit deal before it

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is signed off by the Government and the EU.

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But Theresa May's negotiations with other EU leaders

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are likely to be complex, and some MPs are worried about her threat to

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walk away from the talks rather than take a bad deal.

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What the House wants is the opportunity to send the

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Government back to our EU partners to negotiate a deal F1 hasn't been

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Last night, the Government saw off a number of attempts to add

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conditions to the Bill which gives it the power to start Brexit, but

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some backbenchers remain unhappy at what ministers offered, and the

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divisions between those who argued for Brexit and those who campaigned

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The bill reaches its final stages in the

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Commons today, threatening to expose further rifts within Labour, and

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more tough questions from Tory backbenchers.

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Despite the arguments, the Government seems confident it

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can trigger the exit process next month.

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Lawyers for President Trump have been trying to convince an appeals

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court to bring back his travel ban on people from some

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The court heard that Donald Trump's ban on arrivals from Somalia

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could help stop members of the terror group al-Shabab

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But lawyers for two US states said it discriminated against Muslims.

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Judges will make their decision later this week.

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The Government's plan to double free childcare for pre-schoolers has

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been thrown into doubt, with most councils saying

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they are unsure if they can manage the scheme.

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From September, three and and four-year-olds in England

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will be entitled to 30 free hours of care a week.

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But a poll of local authorities has found that more than half say

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they don't know if they have enough places to offer.

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Victim support groups are calling for more protection for rape

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Some rape victims say they were interrogated

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about their own sexual history while giving evidence

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Today MPs will debate a Bill that would stop

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Today MPs will debate a Bill that would stop defence lawyers from this

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Tens of thousands of starlings are performing a nightly ritual

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Their synchronised flying creates an amazing aerial ballet.

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The Friends of the Lake District group has organised a number

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of viewing events before the season ends later this month,

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It's an aerial ballet with a cast of thousands.

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A mass of starlings flying in mesmerising harmony.

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The dictionary tells us this is called a murmuration.

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It also tells us the word has been in use for hundreds of years,

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Nobody really knows why it is called this.

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It's an interesting word because they do not really murmur.

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But why do they form these patterns and move together in harmony?

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There is some suggestion that they come together at dusk

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in a big group because it protects them from predators.

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Why they do this amazing aerial ballet before they settle down

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Why wouldn't anyone want to spend a night here?

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And so an audience gathered in Cumbria for one of the greatest

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This is one of several murmuration viewings posted by Friends

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And so as dusk gathers, so too do the stars of the show

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Someone estimated there were 60,000 or so starlings out there.

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I'm not sure how you would count them.

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Then, as darkness falls, so too do the starlings.

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It is curtain down on another perfect performance.

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Hundreds of students have taken part in a massive

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Dubbed "a battle for snow-man's land" the event was organised

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on the campus at the University of British Columbia after heavy snow

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That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30am.

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Zoe says, "Lady Gaga is an amazing woman. Anyone spouting such nonsense

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should be ashamed of themselves. Body shaming is disgusting."

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Do get in touch with us throughout the morning,

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use the hashtag Victoria live and If you text, you will be charged

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Is Will is here. , r Whenever we see a vote of confidence, it is not long

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until the manager. How have Leicester gone from being Premier

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League champions winning game after game with this style which everyone

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knew they would throw the ball forward to Jamie Vardy, they still

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went on to win the Premier League title. They have changed their style

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and they are struggling in the Premier League. They are just one

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point above the relegation zone and they haven't won a game in 2017 and

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haven't scored a goal this year either, but again, the contrast that

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they've cruised through their Champions League group, no one

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expected them to do that. Really struggling in the Premier League.

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Can the champions be in a position where they're going to go down to

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the championship. Ranieri doing his best to insist that there is nothing

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majorly wrong at the club. There is no crisis. Of course, when you don't

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win you lack a little confidence, it's normal. It's normal. But

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fortunately, these players are warriors because they are used to

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fight because they already had this situation.

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Leicester are in this extraordinary situation where they are trying to

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avoid relegation. They had the Premier League title in their own

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hands as Ranieri kept saying last season, but the good thing for them

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is they have the relegation situation in their own hands. They

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play all of the bottom four, but they have this situation where

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Ranieri is he unsackable? He won the Premier League title? Could

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Leicester sack him? Probably not We will see. Alastair Cook has been

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talking about his decision to step down as cricket captain? We have

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heard from Alastair Cook in a couple of interviews yesterday. A couple

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with the BBC and he's saying how sad he is to walk away after the record

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59 matches in charge. One thing he said he's keen to play on which is

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important because he is so important for scoring runs for England and we

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have seen it over the past, haven't we, when an England captain has

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continued to play on and it doesn't last much longer. Kevin Pietersen,

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Michael Atherton and Michael Vaughan, Alastair Cook at the age of

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32 is still to carry on. He said he's keen to for the new captain to

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really listen to advice. He said it is something he didn't really do in

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his early days just because there is so much to take on board. Joe Root

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is the outstanding favourite. All the oldies are talking about him

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being a great captain for England going forward. He is at a good age,

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26. Michael Vaughan was on 5 Live last night with a couple of others,

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Paul Collingwood and Jimmy Anderson saying he's the man to go. But Cook

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said he would do a good job, but there are other candidates as well.

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I think he'd do a very good job. He has got something about him to bat

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the way he does. He has got a huge amount of respect in the dressing

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room. But there is other people as well, Ben Stokes has got a

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leadership role at some stage. The way he has improved and matured as a

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cricketer and he is one of those people that people gravitate to and

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Jonny Bairstow and Jos Butler, we're lucky there is a good group of

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people pushing forward. Whoever gets it, it is one of the greatest jobs

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you'll ever do. We haven't heard anything official as to when we

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might hear an appointment about Joe Root, but England have a one day

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series against the West Indies, you would imagine they'd like to get it

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sorted before that. We expect an announcement next week with Joe Root

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expected to get the job. Wales have an important game, in the six

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nations, but the captain has been focussing on something else? Have a

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look at this. Will he be drowning his sorrows in a bit of this stuff?

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Ale win, 5% and he has been pouring pints in Wales ahead of the huge

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match against England in the the six nations. So Wales and England are

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looking to make it two out of two and be in a strong position to go on

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and win the Six Nations, the Welsh captain casually pouring a few pints

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before the big game! A mother says compensation awarded

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to her two young sons after they were racially

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discriminated against will never make up for the distress

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they were put through when police were called to the school over toy

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guns they were given as presents. They didn't have the gun in the

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school. The boys, who were five and seven

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at the time, were segregated from classmates and spoken

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to by police after concerns were raised by teachers

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that they could in fact Although both the Home Office

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and police strongly stress officers were not called to the school

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in a "prevent capacity", Kay, not her real name,

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believes it would not have happened Prevent is the government's

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anti-extremism programme and under the scheme schools are required

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to "have due regard to the need to prevent people from being

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drawn into terrorism". We're going to talk to the mum

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anonymously in order to protect the identity of her children,

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as well as Debaleena Dasgupta, who is a legal officer

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for Liberty and solicitor for "Kay" and her family,

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and Alex Kenny, from You bought your children are

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present, the eldest, seventh at the time, was telling his teacher about

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the gift, what happened after that? I came in to collect them from

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school the day after he told the teacher about the gifts. He made it

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clear it was a toy. There was not any suggestion and they did not

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telephone me to confirm or say otherwise. Had he told them about

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the noise they made? I presume they would have asked him. If they had

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asked him, he would have said that the toy gun was green and orange and

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it did not have any bullets and it made the noise and it was pretty and

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the boys liked them. You went to pick them up 24 hours later, said

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the next day what happened? I came to pick them up and I went into the

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reception area and the headteacher took me into the office and said

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there had been an incident and the police had been called. I was

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terrified, I thought something had happened to the boys. But the

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headteacher assure me they were fine and all sorts of things were going

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through my mind as to what had happened. Like what? I thought they

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had hurt someone else, or they had said something which meant the

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school had concerned about their welfare. Whenever I asked the

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teacher questions she was clear she could not tell me anything and I

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could not see the boys, who were being, I want to say held, but they

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were with their teachers in the library away from their classes. By

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then it was after-school time, so they would have been hungry and

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tired, as children are after-school, and I was terrified for them because

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I knew they would be scared themselves. You had some fruit in

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the car you wanted to give them, but you were not allowed to give it to

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them. No, I was not. Somebody else could will stop that is right. The

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headteacher told me I could get them from the car, and I had it anyway,

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you have to feed children after-school because they are like

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feral animals. But she said she would give it to them and I was made

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to wait in her office waiting for the police to arrive. Officers did

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arrive, how many? Two uniformed officers. They came into the school

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and were taken through the main hall where there was an after-school

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performance going on with about 20-30 parents present and they went

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to the library where my children were being held and without me they

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questioned the boys for a short period of time. As I understand it

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they were sensitive and careful and they came straight through to me

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after a very short period of time and the first thing they said as

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they walked in wars, there is nothing to be concerned about. There

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has been a mistake. There was all a bit of confusion about the toy guns,

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but it is clear they were toys and the boys were lovely and

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cooperative. In fact, they asked if I could have my permission to show

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the boys the police car because they promised the boys a treat. They were

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trying to be as sensitive as they possibly could which I really

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appreciate it. What was your response? I was flabbergasted. Of

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all the things it could have been, a gift of a toy gun would never

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justify holding children for an hour and a half, two hours, and having

:20:10.:20:14.

them scared by uniformed officers, having our reputation as a family

:20:15.:20:19.

trashed by all of the parents knowing at the school that the

:20:20.:20:23.

police had come in to see my parents and me. Do you think your family

:20:24.:20:29.

reputation has been trashed? Absolutely. I had long-standing

:20:30.:20:33.

reputation with the school and had known the teacher for many years, I

:20:34.:20:40.

was a volunteer reader, I had a DVS check, I volunteered and had helped

:20:41.:20:46.

out with a baking sale a few weeks before, I helped out with their

:20:47.:20:50.

secret Santa workshop, I knew all the parents, it really did devastate

:20:51.:20:56.

me. There was a lot of gossip going around. I have good friends who told

:20:57.:21:03.

me the things that were said. What did they say? That the police had

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come in to talk to me and there were Chinese whispers and there was talk

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about me throwing myself on the ground and people thought something

:21:12.:21:15.

had happened to my children and me. I told very close friends what had

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happened and they were devastated for me. It has affected my ability

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to be the kind of parent that I was before. I no longer feel like I fit

:21:27.:21:31.

into the community because of what has happened. What about the impact

:21:32.:21:37.

on your boys? We are trying to help them move on. It does not assist

:21:38.:21:41.

them right now for them to know about the case and the publicity. We

:21:42.:21:46.

are trying as a family to move them on from this. But there are ill

:21:47.:21:53.

effects. From a day-to-day basis the boys have nightmares. The youngest,

:21:54.:21:57.

who is only five, gets scared that he will be taken away from his

:21:58.:22:02.

siblings. He wakes up in the night, he never did before, this incident

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has traumatised him. My eldest boy, he was extremely traumatised and

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when we got home he had what I can only describe as an emotional

:22:16.:22:20.

meltdown. After half an hour of crying and being upset he threw

:22:21.:22:23.

himself at me and said he thought the police were going to take him

:22:24.:22:28.

away. That was upsetting for him and us. He has serious issues with

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trusting his new school and his new teachers, which is not fair on them

:22:34.:22:40.

or us. You have put them somewhere new? Yes, I moved them straightaway.

:22:41.:22:47.

Why did you believe the headteacher, who was the school bus Matley, when

:22:48.:22:53.

it comes to safeguarding, why did they call the police? It is fear.

:22:54.:22:59.

The day the disclosure was made to the teacher was on the day of the

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Belgian bombings and people are scared, terrified. Teachers have, as

:23:05.:23:11.

you say, this duty to look out at children and look for signs of

:23:12.:23:15.

radicalisation and extremism. I know the teachers involved all have some

:23:16.:23:22.

very paltry prevent training and but for that training they would not

:23:23.:23:27.

have been looking for these sorts of aspects. One of the things the

:23:28.:23:31.

teacher said was she had noticed a change in behaviour in my eldest son

:23:32.:23:38.

and he had been speaking Arabic in class and talking about going to

:23:39.:23:45.

Friday prayers with his dad. Now, we are not Muslim and my child has

:23:46.:23:49.

never set foot in a mosque and he does not speak Arabic. From that

:23:50.:23:52.

point of view the school was ignorant. But even if they were,

:23:53.:23:57.

there should not have been this sort of suspicion raised at small

:23:58.:24:03.

children. It does not help them or assist them, it is not about their

:24:04.:24:07.

welfare. They are looking at small children as if they were grown-ups

:24:08.:24:12.

and criminalising them. Would this have happened if your boys had been

:24:13.:24:18.

white? No, absolutely not. The reason I can be so sure is because

:24:19.:24:23.

toy guns are prolific in our society, whether you believe in them

:24:24.:24:29.

or not. Children will fashion toy guns out of pieces of toast, my boys

:24:30.:24:34.

did. These were the first toy guns I had ever bought them because they

:24:35.:24:39.

take up sticks in the garden, all boys do it. I know that children in

:24:40.:24:45.

his class who were white had huge amounts of toy guns. I also know

:24:46.:24:50.

there are parties which involve what they call nerve gun battles. The

:24:51.:24:58.

teacher must have had to hand out invites to parties. Those children

:24:59.:25:01.

have never been referred under Prevent. This is what I do not

:25:02.:25:08.

understand. A child talks about a gift, talks about a gun as a gift

:25:09.:25:12.

and the teacher absorbs that information and they cannot be

:25:13.:25:16.

concerned because they do not mention anything until 24 hours

:25:17.:25:20.

later, at which point the headteacher called the police. Not

:25:21.:25:27.

you. Yes. Does not chat to the child, calls the police. So it is

:25:28.:25:35.

racism? I think it was racial discrimination. Racism is a

:25:36.:25:38.

difficult time because people will shy away from saying something is

:25:39.:25:45.

racist. Everybody has a certain degree of racism, teachers,

:25:46.:25:48.

policemen, everybody in the front line, but it is knowing how to

:25:49.:25:53.

acknowledge it and deal with it. Instead of acknowledging that they

:25:54.:25:55.

perhaps have these thoughts because my children are not white, the

:25:56.:26:00.

teachers put two and two together and made six. The local council have

:26:01.:26:06.

apologised to you and the boys and have given new compensation. This

:26:07.:26:12.

was due to the school not following procedures around safeguarding

:26:13.:26:15.

concerns. Schools are encouraged to deal with incidents at a local

:26:16.:26:19.

level, meaning only the most serious are escalated. I have read the local

:26:20.:26:25.

authority guidance and one of the things it says, and I am sure others

:26:26.:26:30.

say, is if the school is not sure, they should ring 101, which is what

:26:31.:26:37.

they did. It is not fair to put the blame squarely on the school. The

:26:38.:26:42.

duty encourages them to look out for signs of radicalisation which are

:26:43.:26:47.

not specific and they are noncriminal, so you are essentially

:26:48.:26:52.

making small children... The fact the teachers thought speaking Arabic

:26:53.:26:57.

and attending a mosque was a reason to be concerned about radicalisation

:26:58.:27:02.

says to me that the Prevent duty is somehow skewed against those of

:27:03.:27:10.

colour. Let me bring in Alex Kenney from the National Union of Teachers

:27:11.:27:15.

who is a teacher at a secondary school and a legal officer for

:27:16.:27:20.

Liberty. I can hear you sighing as Kate tells us the story. Really it

:27:21.:27:27.

is so absurd it is ridiculous, the decision the headteacher made. It is

:27:28.:27:31.

astonishing. I think the school made a bad call when you listen to the

:27:32.:27:39.

story. There was no common sense. It is a story that should make everyone

:27:40.:27:43.

pause and stop and think about how we are dealing with very difficult

:27:44.:27:50.

issues in schools. What we are seeing is the government policy and

:27:51.:27:55.

strategy in this area, the Prevent strategy, and that government policy

:27:56.:28:02.

in this area... It was nothing to do with the Prevent strategy, it was

:28:03.:28:06.

racial discrimination. It may have not been a referral, but it is

:28:07.:28:12.

within the government strategy. It was a toy gun. How was it to do with

:28:13.:28:19.

Prevent? The Prevent strategy places that duty on schools and it has

:28:20.:28:23.

created a fog of confusion and fear in schools. I am sorry, if you were

:28:24.:28:29.

on duty that day, there is no way you would have called the police.

:28:30.:28:36.

No, but what happened is schools are scared, there is a fear about

:28:37.:28:41.

getting things wrong. There is an expectation that schools should pick

:28:42.:28:45.

up on the smallest things and discuss them and referred them.

:28:46.:28:49.

Schools are more scared of not reporting something than reporting

:28:50.:28:53.

something and getting it wrong. That has got to be entirely wrong. The

:28:54.:29:01.

Home Office tell us, as do the police, it is not a Prevent case,

:29:02.:29:09.

under its schools are required to have due regard to prevent children

:29:10.:29:17.

from being drawn into extremism. What do you think? It is

:29:18.:29:23.

disingenuous. It only happened because of the Prevent duty. The

:29:24.:29:27.

teachers have done some training and they believe they might have two

:29:28.:29:34.

report this because of Prevent. It is the fact they did not do it

:29:35.:29:37.

properly, but that does not mean that they did not do it under

:29:38.:29:43.

Prevent. The teacher did not say anything to the headteacher until 24

:29:44.:29:47.

hours later. She thought about it and she got maybe she had to put it

:29:48.:29:53.

under Prevent, she was not sure, the guidance was not clear. It was a toy

:29:54.:30:00.

gun, she was a teacher. Of course it is ridiculous, it is discrimination,

:30:01.:30:05.

but it is disingenuous to suggest Prevent did not cause this. It is

:30:06.:30:08.

fundamentally the reason it happened. If the strategy did not

:30:09.:30:13.

exist, I do not think the school would have made that referral. You

:30:14.:30:19.

could say if racial discrimination did not exist, the school would not

:30:20.:30:23.

have called the police. I think it is the former. What this strategy

:30:24.:30:31.

does is it shines a light on Muslim children or children who are

:30:32.:30:36.

non-white. One of the problems with the Prevent strategy is there is no

:30:37.:30:41.

accreditation or regulation on who does the training. There is a whole

:30:42.:30:44.

industry who do training in schools and we have heard of cases where

:30:45.:30:49.

people have been told by trainers that learning Arabic or deciding to

:30:50.:30:54.

wear a hijab might consider cause for concern. So you are creating

:30:55.:31:00.

this suspicion. You are creating a confusion in schools about when to

:31:01.:31:05.

use their judgment. You are creating tension between teachers and young

:31:06.:31:11.

people about what are legitimate subjects for discussion and how to

:31:12.:31:15.

have those discussions. It is alienating. It will alienate young

:31:16.:31:16.

people. T-marks these children out as other.

:31:17.:31:25.

It marks them out not to their teachers, but their classmates and

:31:26.:31:30.

that's problematic. It legitimises discrimination in schools and that's

:31:31.:31:33.

why so many people have been calling for a review of the Prevent. The

:31:34.:31:37.

National Union of Teachers is saying this is not something we should be

:31:38.:31:40.

forced to have due regard to in the same way as is currently legislated

:31:41.:31:46.

for. The legislation is so unclear. Definitions are unclear. It doesn't

:31:47.:31:52.

even properly define extremism. Some people are sympathetic, others

:31:53.:31:56.

aren't. NTL says this is a heartbreaking story. Sarah and

:31:57.:32:02.

David, sorry Peter say this is making a mountain out of a molehill.

:32:03.:32:08.

It was a silly mistake, but dealt with impeccably. These things

:32:09.:32:12.

happen. I would take issue with that and I would say to people to

:32:13.:32:17.

misquote a film badly I'm just a parent standing in front of other

:32:18.:32:21.

parents asking them what if you turned up at your school to collect

:32:22.:32:24.

your children and they were being held in a library away from their

:32:25.:32:30.

friends, scared, what if uniformed officers came into where their

:32:31.:32:32.

children were being held and questioned them? How would they

:32:33.:32:36.

feel? Would it be a mown tonne out of a molehill then? I think not. It

:32:37.:32:42.

is easy to try to dismiss this. I don't have an agenda. I'm not an

:32:43.:32:49.

activist, I'm just a mum. It is not a molehill. One of the

:32:50.:32:54.

things we're looking at is the number of referrals every year and

:32:55.:33:00.

the doubling of the number of referrals through Prevent. Most are

:33:01.:33:04.

coming from schools and the majority are of Muslim people. That's not a

:33:05.:33:08.

sign that we're doubling the number of radicals or extremists every

:33:09.:33:12.

year. It is a sign that the strategy is out of control. And needs a

:33:13.:33:19.

re-think. The police and Home Office say it is nothing do to with

:33:20.:33:24.

Prevent. David says, "I found it astoweding that a teacher wasn't

:33:25.:33:29.

intelligent enough to ask a question to ascertain whether it was a toy or

:33:30.:33:35.

not. Would would move my kids to another school." The school say at

:33:36.:33:39.

no stage did they doubt it was a toy gun that was given to the children.

:33:40.:33:43.

What? Absolutely of the that's what's been through all the papers

:33:44.:33:47.

we have dealt with. They said at no stage did they doubt it was a toy

:33:48.:33:51.

gun. So what was the headteacher playing at? That's a question you'd

:33:52.:33:57.

have to ask her. We're not identifying the teacher or the

:33:58.:34:00.

school because we want to protect the identity of your children. Thank

:34:01.:34:02.

you for your time. Thanks very much to all

:34:03.:34:08.

of you and to Three Counties Radio I want to report my daughter who is

:34:09.:34:31.

missing. The nation were shocked by the fake kidnapping of shaon

:34:32.:34:36.

Matthews. The BBC have dramatised the story around her disappearance

:34:37.:34:39.

and we will be talking to two people who were at the centre of the story

:34:40.:34:42.

at the time. We'll be crossing the Atlantic

:34:43.:34:51.

to speak to a Republican and Democrat supporter as American

:34:52.:34:54.

government lawyers attempt to convince an appeals court

:34:55.:34:56.

to reinstate President Trump's Here's Joanna in the BBC Newsroom

:34:57.:34:59.

with a summary of today's news. Plans to treat more patients

:35:00.:35:09.

in the community have so far failed to save money or reduce hospital

:35:10.:35:13.

admissions in England, according to the Government's

:35:14.:35:14.

spending watchdog. The National Audit Office says

:35:15.:35:17.

ministers were over-optimistic in thinking a scheme called

:35:18.:35:18.

the Better Care Fund MPs are to vote on the Brexit Bill

:35:19.:35:20.

today, deciding whether to give Theresa May the power

:35:21.:35:26.

to leave the EU. Last night the government saw off

:35:27.:35:29.

a possible rebellion after promising that any final deal will be put

:35:30.:35:31.

to the Commons. The Prime Minister says she's

:35:32.:35:33.

committed to triggering Article 50 to begin formal talks by the end

:35:34.:35:36.

of next month. Lawyers for President Trump have

:35:37.:35:40.

been trying to convince an appeals court to bring back his travel ban

:35:41.:35:42.

on people from some The court heard that Donald Trump's

:35:43.:35:45.

ban on arrivals from Somalia could help stop members

:35:46.:35:51.

of the terror group al-Shabab But lawyers for two US states said

:35:52.:35:53.

it discriminated against Muslims. Judges will make their

:35:54.:35:56.

decision later this week. The Government's plan to double free

:35:57.:36:05.

childcare for pre-schoolers has been thrown into doubt,

:36:06.:36:08.

with most councils saying they are unsure if they can

:36:09.:36:09.

manage the scheme. The Government's plan to double free

:36:10.:36:12.

childcare for pre-schoolers has From September, three

:36:13.:36:17.

and four-year-olds in England will be entitled to 30 free hours

:36:18.:36:19.

of care a week. But a poll of local authorities has

:36:20.:36:22.

found that more than half say they don't know if they have enough

:36:23.:36:25.

places to offer. That's a summary of

:36:26.:36:28.

the latest BBC News. Here is Will with the sport. The

:36:29.:36:42.

Italian has been given a vote of confidence by the board ahead of

:36:43.:36:48.

tonight's fourth round replay with Derby with Leicester's owner flying

:36:49.:36:59.

over from Thailand for the game. The Football Association chair. A motion

:37:00.:37:03.

in the FA will be debated in the House of Commons tomorrow after five

:37:04.:37:06.

former FA executives said the governing body failed to self

:37:07.:37:09.

reform. Germany's World Cup winning captain

:37:10.:37:14.

has announced he will retire at the end of the season. He will leave

:37:15.:37:19.

Bayern Munich a year before his contract expires. Alastair Cook says

:37:20.:37:26.

Joe Root would did a good job if he is appointed as captain. Cook

:37:27.:37:29.

stepped down on Monday saying it's sad to walk away. I will have more

:37:30.:37:31.

for you at 10am. In 2008, the disappearance of this

:37:32.:37:38.

girl 9-year old Shannon Matthews in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire,

:37:39.:37:40.

sparked a massive search involving After 24 days Shannon was found

:37:41.:37:43.

hidden under a bed in the home of Michael Donovan,

:37:44.:37:50.

who was found to have faked the kidnapping

:37:51.:37:54.

with Shannon's mother Karen, Last night, the first

:37:55.:37:56.

part of The Moorside, a dramatisation of the case

:37:57.:38:01.

on BBC One. Police emergency, I want to report

:38:02.:38:07.

my daughter as missing, please. The response of this community has

:38:08.:38:10.

been absolutely amazing. Whoever has got Shannon,

:38:11.:38:21.

please let her go. This has been our biggest

:38:22.:38:27.

inquiry since the Ripper, we've spent millions

:38:28.:38:31.

and we still haven't You both know she has

:38:32.:38:33.

been lying to us. We're joined from our Leeds studio

:38:34.:38:38.

by two people who saw the real search unfold,

:38:39.:38:47.

Susan Howgate, who is a cousin of Shannon's mother Karen Matthews

:38:48.:38:52.

and the Reverend Kathy Robertson responsible for St John

:38:53.:38:55.

the Evangelist in Dewsbury Moor, Thank you very much for talking to

:38:56.:39:03.

us. Susan, what do you recall about that search? Well, the first night

:39:04.:39:13.

when she went missing my husband went up to her house and he came

:39:14.:39:20.

back and he said, "Shannon, one of the children is missing." I said no.

:39:21.:39:24.

So I went up and the police and everything were like there. I put me

:39:25.:39:28.

arms around her and sat down and that and then like I said, she was

:39:29.:39:40.

crying. This is Karen, this is Shannon's mum, you mean? Yeah. I

:39:41.:39:44.

just put me hands around her and said if you need me, just give me a

:39:45.:39:48.

phone call, you know where I am. I says I will be there. I said the day

:39:49.:39:53.

after we went up, me and me husband and that and we were like there

:39:54.:39:59.

nearly every day going out searching parks, wherever we could. And you

:40:00.:40:04.

believed her? Pardon? You believed her? Karen Matthews initially? Well,

:40:05.:40:15.

at first, yeah, I thought, well, like I said I had stuff in my mind

:40:16.:40:21.

thinking why has she disappeared? I trusted her, you know what I mean

:40:22.:40:25.

and when I found out that she had done it, you know what I mean, it

:40:26.:40:32.

just made me sick. Reverend tell us how the community

:40:33.:40:35.

came together at this time? Well, the community just really pulled

:40:36.:40:38.

together, there was some strong leadership within the community.

:40:39.:40:41.

Everybody sort of mucked in. They searched. They gave up their time to

:40:42.:40:49.

look for Shannon and to support one another. There was a real sense of

:40:50.:40:52.

that community, a real sense of belonging to the community and a

:40:53.:40:56.

real sense that Shannon belonging to that community as well and obviously

:40:57.:41:01.

they wanted her to return to the place where she belonged. Yes. And

:41:02.:41:05.

so when the community found out that some of their own had been, you

:41:06.:41:11.

know, conning them, effectively, how did that affect people? Well, it

:41:12.:41:17.

affected people in a very different way. There was a lot of perhaps

:41:18.:41:21.

disappointment surrounding it, some people felt they had been betrayed

:41:22.:41:29.

in some way. But obviously the mood definitely changed on the Moor. Yes.

:41:30.:41:35.

Did you watch the programme last night, Susan? What did you think of

:41:36.:41:41.

it? Well, the programme I agreed that the community and everything

:41:42.:41:49.

come together, but some of the stuff on that drama is just false. What

:41:50.:41:54.

did you think wasn't representative of what actually happened? It is a

:41:55.:41:59.

drama in the end, isn't it? Well, yeah, it is a drama, but there is

:42:00.:42:06.

some parts of the drama where I didn't agree, you know, what I mean?

:42:07.:42:11.

Like I said, this is going to come out and then it's going to affect

:42:12.:42:16.

all the family again and other people. I just didn't agree with it

:42:17.:42:21.

coming out. What affect has this whole case had

:42:22.:42:31.

on your wider family, Susan? Well, I have had a lot of bother. I have had

:42:32.:42:37.

my windows put through. My auntie has been getting grief. Stuff like

:42:38.:42:43.

that. It's just, but like I say with this drama coming out now, it's

:42:44.:42:48.

probably going to, well not me especially, but my auntie, it could

:42:49.:42:53.

affect, you know, affect her again. Why have you had your windows put

:42:54.:42:56.

through in the past? Because they found out that I was related to her

:42:57.:43:03.

and you know, like I am a cousin. They found out. They had seen me on

:43:04.:43:09.

TV and everything, but I had all me windows put through and I had to get

:43:10.:43:13.

out of the house and I had to leave half of my furniture and some

:43:14.:43:19.

personal belongings. So simply being a member of the wider family, having

:43:20.:43:23.

the Matthews surname was enough for you to be targeted? I don't have the

:43:24.:43:39.

Matthews surname, but my maiden name was Wadden, I've never been a

:43:40.:43:43.

Matthews. What do you think about that, the way the family has been

:43:44.:43:49.

targeted in the way Susan described? It is distressing. It is not fair

:43:50.:43:53.

and it is not right that other people should be targeted in any way

:43:54.:43:58.

shape, sherbly or physically. Thank you both very much for coming on the

:43:59.:44:01.

programme. I really appreciate your time. Thanks Susan. A cousin of

:44:02.:44:09.

Karen Matthews. Coming up: The streaming device

:44:10.:44:17.

subject of a series of police American government lawyers have

:44:18.:44:20.

been trying to convince an appeals court to reinstate President Trump's

:44:21.:44:24.

ban on people from seven mainly Muslim countries

:44:25.:44:27.

entering the United States. They said Mr Trump has acted

:44:28.:44:30.

within his powers and that the court which suspended the ban last week

:44:31.:44:33.

made an error. The BBC's Rajini Vaidyanathan has

:44:34.:44:35.

the background an explains why the US Supreme Court is likely

:44:36.:44:38.

to have the final verdict. Almost as soon as the ink had dried

:44:39.:44:42.

on President Trump's executive A number of different cases have

:44:43.:44:45.

come before the courts. The first prevented US

:44:46.:44:54.

immigration officials from deporting anyone who had come

:44:55.:44:57.

to the US from those seven countries, or as a refugee,

:44:58.:44:59.

since the ban took effect. But it didn't take long

:45:00.:45:03.

for lawyers to challenge Cases have been filed

:45:04.:45:05.

from coast-to-coast. A court in Massachusetts

:45:06.:45:20.

temporarily halted President Trump's executive order,

:45:21.:45:22.

allowing those affected to fly to But then, a week later,

:45:23.:45:24.

in a victory for President Trump, the same court ruled that

:45:25.:45:29.

that travel ban was back on. But it only took a day

:45:30.:45:33.

for the executive order to be blocked again,

:45:34.:45:36.

this time by a court in Seattle. Lawyers there argued that

:45:37.:45:39.

President Trump's travel restrictions would hurt their

:45:40.:45:41.

economy because they rely so heavily It has the ability to hold everybody

:45:42.:45:43.

accountable to it, and that includes the President

:45:44.:45:49.

of the United States. President Trump has been

:45:50.:45:51.

tweeting his support for his law, and his administration say

:45:52.:45:54.

they'll fight all these legal It is just frustrating to see

:45:55.:45:56.

a federal judge in Washington state conducting American foreign

:45:57.:46:01.

policy, or making decisions about So, we can expect these

:46:02.:46:04.

court rulings to go Whoever is on the losing

:46:05.:46:08.

side is likely to It could take months

:46:09.:46:13.

for this case to eventually reach the US Supreme Court,

:46:14.:46:18.

the highest law of the land. The current confusion around

:46:19.:46:20.

President Trump's travel restrictions leaves those affected

:46:21.:46:26.

in a bit of a limbo. Donald Trump says his

:46:27.:46:29.

executive order is designed to keep Americans safe,

:46:30.:46:32.

but ultimately, it will be down to America's judges to

:46:33.:46:34.

have the final say. Let's go live to Washington and to a

:46:35.:46:45.

Republican who was a speech writer for George W Bush and Democrat who

:46:46.:46:51.

is a pollster and strategist. Argue for talking to our audience. What

:46:52.:46:56.

sort of pressure is President Trump under over all of this? He is under

:46:57.:47:01.

a lot of pressure, especially after the women's March showed there were

:47:02.:47:06.

a lot of people willing to travel to the capital to oppose his policies.

:47:07.:47:16.

The executive order prompted protests at airports, including

:47:17.:47:21.

Dallas, Washington, and people were protesting very joyfully and happily

:47:22.:47:26.

and the spirit was good, but it has prompted a lot of resistance and

:47:27.:47:30.

opposition from just your average person. Does it matter about that

:47:31.:47:35.

pressure? In the end it will be down to the cause and it may go to the

:47:36.:47:39.

highest court in the land eventually. It does matter for the

:47:40.:47:43.

executive order to come about in the way this one did to stop the Justice

:47:44.:47:49.

Department was not consulted. The Homeland Security agency was not

:47:50.:47:52.

given a chance to weigh in on the implications of this and for it to

:47:53.:47:59.

come out it has been disorganised and it was stopped. It says

:48:00.:48:03.

something about the early days of the presidency, amid reports they

:48:04.:48:08.

are not ready to go and a lot of the posts they want to fill have not

:48:09.:48:11.

been filled and this does not make it look like they are ready and

:48:12.:48:17.

ready to consult the experts who would see what type of problems

:48:18.:48:23.

abound like this would cause. When you see how unpopular this is and

:48:24.:48:28.

how much attention it has got and it continues to feed itself. That is

:48:29.:48:35.

why we have proceedings on something pretty technical broadcast live on

:48:36.:48:38.

cable news and covered in real time in its entirety and that is very

:48:39.:48:46.

unusual and that shows the amount of attention over what is just another

:48:47.:48:51.

flash point and another pain point in this very fractious, damaged

:48:52.:48:57.

transition time. Surely a president is the best place to make decisions

:48:58.:49:03.

about national security? The court serves as a check and it was one of

:49:04.:49:08.

the issues that came up in the proceedings yesterday. The argument

:49:09.:49:21.

said it did not seem like they were getting a very receptive, open

:49:22.:49:26.

audience for the judges, but we will see over the next few days. Can the

:49:27.:49:38.

court review this? Can the court throw out something that the trial

:49:39.:49:42.

administration wants, but there is also the issue of intent and that is

:49:43.:49:47.

where the politics come in. Let's look at the four corners of the

:49:48.:49:51.

document, let's look at the words in the executive order, but the other

:49:52.:49:56.

argument is we should be looking at the intent and when you have the

:49:57.:49:59.

president very consistently saying how he wants a Muslim ban. Rudy

:50:00.:50:05.

Giuliani was an adviser of the president and afterwards he said on

:50:06.:50:10.

the TV two weeks ago the president wanted the Muslim ban and he asked

:50:11.:50:15.

me how to do it legally. The majority of Americans think the

:50:16.:50:19.

intent was to have a Muslim ban and it plays a role in the legality of

:50:20.:50:26.

this. President Trump himself said it is definitely not a Muslim ban.

:50:27.:50:31.

It is popular with plenty of people. Had it been carried out with a bit

:50:32.:50:36.

more thought and consultation and less swiftly, he might not have

:50:37.:50:39.

found his executive order in the course anyway. It probably would

:50:40.:50:45.

have still been challenged, but it would not have had the same

:50:46.:50:49.

attention. The law does give the president the authority to suspend

:50:50.:50:55.

immigration of aliens and that law was passed long before Donald Trump

:50:56.:50:59.

was president. The tram administration themselves argue they

:51:00.:51:04.

did not pick the seven nations identified in the executive order.

:51:05.:51:08.

They were identified in 2015 by the Barack Obama administration as

:51:09.:51:15.

citizens who hold dual citizenship and they will not be allowed freely

:51:16.:51:19.

to come in and out of the United States and those were the nations

:51:20.:51:24.

affected by the executive order. Thank you very much for talking to

:51:25.:51:28.

our British audience, Anneka Green, a speech writer for the Democrats

:51:29.:51:40.

and Marjorie Armero, a pollster. Coming up: This is Sian and she lost

:51:41.:51:52.

her husband to leukaemia. The law is about to change from April. She was

:51:53.:51:58.

not married to her husband. We will explain how.

:51:59.:52:01.

These little boxes are the subject of a series of police raids around

:52:02.:52:06.

They in themselves are not illegal but if they're used

:52:07.:52:13.

alongside certain software they are because they allow

:52:14.:52:15.

households to stream TV shows, football matches and films

:52:16.:52:18.

Let's talk to the Director General of the Federation Against Copyright

:52:19.:52:23.

His is the organisation which has been carrying out

:52:24.:52:26.

And the BBC's technology reporter Chris Foxx.

:52:27.:52:31.

I will just bring this equipment with me if I may. Chris, for those

:52:32.:52:41.

who do not know, IP TV box, what are they? Kodi is software, so it pulls

:52:42.:52:53.

in video that you have downloaded, your music collection and things you

:52:54.:52:57.

have streamed on the Internet. It is perfectly legal. The box is legal?

:52:58.:53:07.

You can install Kodi yourself if you want different software to manage

:53:08.:53:12.

your media collection. But also people sell them preloaded and it is

:53:13.:53:16.

already on the box and you buy it as a complete package and some people

:53:17.:53:21.

sell it with add-ons on top of that, third-party add-ons and they

:53:22.:53:25.

sometimes give you access to things like sport, movies, that you have

:53:26.:53:29.

not paid for, and that is what is in question. Hence the popularity?

:53:30.:53:36.

Exactly, everyone likes a free lunch. It is not surprising people

:53:37.:53:41.

look online for a way to stream football that is free. Why are you

:53:42.:53:45.

targeting the people who sell the boxes? What they are selling is

:53:46.:53:52.

preloaded boxes with the availability of this material for a

:53:53.:53:57.

small fee. Clearly we need to go after those who are making that are

:53:58.:54:01.

available, the ones who are distributing and selling those

:54:02.:54:04.

boxes. That is what we did this morning. There were six raids across

:54:05.:54:09.

the north-west of England against very substantial sellers of these

:54:10.:54:17.

boxes. Is that going to be enough to deter consumers, households? Certain

:54:18.:54:23.

things will come out of this. There will be criminal prosecutions and

:54:24.:54:25.

there will be a deterrent effect from that. Within those

:54:26.:54:30.

investigations of these businesses there will be all the records of

:54:31.:54:33.

people who have bought them and we will have to follow up with the

:54:34.:54:38.

police on those enquiries. We do not want to prosecute people who use

:54:39.:54:41.

them, we want to get behind those who make them available, but they

:54:42.:54:45.

will get swept up in the criminal investigation. If you are swept up

:54:46.:54:51.

in this issue, as you put it, what might happen to you? The likely

:54:52.:54:57.

result is you would be asked to make a statement about the purchase of

:54:58.:55:01.

the box to assist the prosecution. But if you were resistant to that or

:55:02.:55:08.

perhaps for some other reason you may get prosecuted for it, you are

:55:09.:55:12.

committing a criminal offence if you use these boxes to download

:55:13.:55:15.

something into your living room that you have not paid for. It is theft.

:55:16.:55:23.

Yes. If it was me I would say I had no idea, I was buying this box with

:55:24.:55:28.

all these add-ons legally, I thought it was legal. I do not think it is a

:55:29.:55:35.

problem, people know you have to pay for it. If you are not getting these

:55:36.:55:44.

preloaded boxes in big supermarkets or the high street, but from

:55:45.:55:46.

independent retailers who advertise you can get all of this for free, if

:55:47.:55:52.

you install it on an Amazon box, it is a bit of a factor do and you have

:55:53.:55:57.

to have some know how to get the Kodi software and then the add-ons.

:55:58.:56:03.

That is probably not a very good defence in this case. How much does

:56:04.:56:07.

this cost the film industry and the football right industry each year?

:56:08.:56:13.

The overall picture is unknown because it is so large scale.

:56:14.:56:20.

Really? Forecourt purposes we looked at each individual case and see how

:56:21.:56:24.

much the potential cost has been to the industry and then we can

:56:25.:56:28.

extrapolate that to make a bigger picture. As a consumer, what would

:56:29.:56:35.

you say to a household who think this is a good advice? The history

:56:36.:56:41.

of pirating TV is nothing new. People used to get viewing cards to

:56:42.:56:47.

watch the sport for free. If you have got a Kodi box at home there is

:56:48.:56:52.

nothing to be alarmed about. If somebody has installed it, it is

:56:53.:56:56.

fine, but if you are unknowingly using it to watch things you have

:56:57.:57:01.

not paid for, that is an issue. I do not suspect the police will come out

:57:02.:57:04.

to everybody's has otherwise they will never be finished. Thank you

:57:05.:57:11.

for your comment about the teacher, the headteacher, who called the

:57:12.:57:14.

police after a little boy said he had a toy gun. The mother was on the

:57:15.:57:19.

programme saying this would never have happened if the child had been

:57:20.:57:24.

white. Kennedy says, I do not think the teacher was being racist, just

:57:25.:57:29.

foolish. Mike says, this is just racism. Ellie says, did this really

:57:30.:57:35.

happen? The teachers need referral. Sarah says, I am not sure whether

:57:36.:57:41.

this is about Prevent or not, but it is a shocking lack of common sense.

:57:42.:57:46.

I feel for the parents. Keep those coming in. Let's get the latest

:57:47.:57:47.

weather. This morning we have had a real host

:57:48.:57:57.

of different weather. It is a cold start to the day across the

:57:58.:58:03.

Highlands, but a bright one. As we come further south into Yorkshire we

:58:04.:58:07.

can see the beautiful rainbow. We have got this ridge of high pressure

:58:08.:58:11.

in the West keeping things fairly settled but cold. Then we have got

:58:12.:58:17.

this weather front in the East. That will drift further west today

:58:18.:58:21.

allowing the cold, Continental air to come in behind it across many

:58:22.:58:28.

parts of the UK. Through the course of the morning we hang onto the cold

:58:29.:58:33.

conditions in the West, but patchy fog now starting to live. In Central

:58:34.:58:39.

and eastern areas with cloud we are looking at showers and a keen

:58:40.:58:44.

easterly wind coming off the North Sea. Bright skies in western

:58:45.:58:49.

Scotland, snow over the Grampians and as we come across northern

:58:50.:58:53.

England and much of England actually, there is a lot of cloud

:58:54.:58:58.

around. You might see the odd sunny break, but that will be the

:58:59.:59:02.

exception rather than the rule. The odd wintry showers on the east

:59:03.:59:08.

coast. For South West England it is a beautiful day with sunshine and

:59:09.:59:14.

not as cold. Similar in West Wales. In Aberystwyth we are looking at

:59:15.:59:19.

about eight Celsius. Move away from the sunshine and we are back into

:59:20.:59:24.

the cloud. Northern Ireland has quite a bit of sunshine around after

:59:25.:59:30.

a cold start. In the evening and overnight we hang onto this keen

:59:31.:59:33.

easterly wind along the east Coast. There will be snow on the Grampians

:59:34.:59:40.

and at lower levels and down the East Coast and some of the showers

:59:41.:59:49.

will be sleet and snow. There will be a widespread frost and the risk

:59:50.:59:53.

of ice on untreated surfaces. In the West tomorrow we will see some

:59:54.:59:58.

sunshine and in central and eastern areas they are not immune to the

:59:59.:00:05.

wintry showers. Inland we are looking at sleet and snow. By

:00:06.:00:09.

tomorrow the cold air will be right across the land.

:00:10.:00:16.

Good morning. Today the warning from a Government spending watchdog that

:00:17.:00:23.

one way to ease pressure on the NHS is to bring together health and

:00:24.:00:27.

social care and not saving money or freeing up beds in England. Also

:00:28.:00:32.

today, a mother whose sons were interviewed by police after one of

:00:33.:00:35.

them told their teacher about their new toy, a gun, has told us the

:00:36.:00:42.

family's reputation is in ruins. A toy gun would never justify

:00:43.:00:48.

holding children for an hour-and-a-half, two hours, and

:00:49.:00:52.

having them scared by uniformed officers, having our reputation as a

:00:53.:00:56.

family thrashed. You can see the full interview on

:00:57.:01:02.

our programme page. Jill says, "My son Chris was pulled

:01:03.:01:06.

aside by the authorities when he took his green plastic water pistol

:01:07.:01:12.

in his backpack on holiday. They shocked us. We are white. We made

:01:13.:01:18.

light of the whole thing as parents should." Youngied owers tell us why

:01:19.:01:23.

an allowance they receive because their partner has died is an

:01:24.:01:26.

essential part of their income and should not be cut.

:01:27.:01:33.

Madonna is back in Malawi to adopt four-year-old twin girls. If you

:01:34.:01:36.

have adopted a child from abroad, let me know your experience.

:01:37.:01:43.

Here's Joanna in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

:01:44.:01:46.

Plans to treat more patients in the community have so far

:01:47.:01:49.

failed to save money, or reduce hospital admissions

:01:50.:01:51.

in England, according to the government's spending watchdog.

:01:52.:01:56.

The National Audit Office says ministers were over-optimistic

:01:57.:01:58.

in thinking a scheme called the Better Care Fund

:01:59.:02:00.

MPs are to vote on the Brexit Bill today, deciding whether to give

:02:01.:02:07.

Theresa May the power to leave the EU.

:02:08.:02:09.

Last night the Government saw off a possible rebellion after promising

:02:10.:02:11.

that any final deal will be put to the Commons.

:02:12.:02:14.

The Prime Minister says she's committed to triggering Article 50

:02:15.:02:16.

to begin formal talks by the end of next month.

:02:17.:02:31.

A mum says compensation paid to her two young sons

:02:32.:02:33.

after they were racially discriminated against,

:02:34.:02:35.

will never make up for the distress they were put through when police

:02:36.:02:38.

were called to the school over toy guns they were given as presents.

:02:39.:02:41.

Central Bedfordshire Council have apologised for how the two boys

:02:42.:02:44.

were treated and said it was due to the school not following

:02:45.:02:46.

council procedures around safeguarding concerns.

:02:47.:02:48.

The boys, who were five and seven at the time,

:02:49.:02:50.

were segregated from classmates and spoken to by police

:02:51.:02:52.

after concerns were raised by teachers that they could in fact

:02:53.:02:54.

The mother says her sons would never have been

:02:55.:02:59.

The boys both suffer nightmares. Nigh youngster who is only five gets

:03:00.:03:10.

scared that he's going to be taken away from his siblings. He wakes up

:03:11.:03:10.

in the night. Lawyers for President Trump have

:03:11.:03:14.

been trying to convince an appeals court to bring back his travel ban

:03:15.:03:17.

on people from some The court heard that Donald Trump's

:03:18.:03:20.

ban on arrivals from Somalia could help stop members

:03:21.:03:24.

of the terror group al-Shabab But lawyers for two US states said

:03:25.:03:26.

it discriminated against Muslims. Judges will make their

:03:27.:03:29.

decision later this week. The Government's plans to double

:03:30.:03:37.

free childcare for pre-schoolers has been thrown into doubt,

:03:38.:03:40.

with most councils saying they are unsure if they can

:03:41.:03:42.

manage the scheme. From September, three

:03:43.:03:44.

and four-year-olds in England will be entitled to 30 free hours

:03:45.:03:46.

of care a week. But a poll of local authorities has

:03:47.:03:49.

found that more than half say they don't know if they have enough

:03:50.:03:52.

places to offer. Victim support groups are calling

:03:53.:03:54.

for more protection for rape Some rape victims say

:03:55.:03:56.

they were interrogated about their own sexual history

:03:57.:04:04.

while giving evidence Today MPs will debate a bill that

:04:05.:04:05.

would stop defence lawyers from this That's a summary of

:04:06.:04:08.

the latest BBC News. Here's some sport

:04:09.:04:13.

now with Will Perry. Leicester manager Claudio Ranieri

:04:14.:04:27.

has denied that there's a crisis at the club despite the reigning

:04:28.:04:29.

Premier League champions being just The Italian's been given a vote

:04:30.:04:32.

of confidence by the board ahead of tonight's FA Cup 4th round replay

:04:33.:04:38.

against Derby with Leicester's owner flying over from

:04:39.:04:40.

Thailand for the game. Leicester are yet to win

:04:41.:04:42.

in the league this season They sit just one point

:04:43.:04:44.

above the relegation zone. There is no crisis. When you don't

:04:45.:04:51.

win you lack a little confidence, it's normal. It's normal, but

:04:52.:04:55.

fortunately these players are warriors because they are used to

:04:56.:05:03.

fighting. They already leave this situation. They leave the good

:05:04.:05:06.

things, but also the better things. Football Association chairman

:05:07.:05:20.

Greg Clarke says he will quit if the organisation can't win

:05:21.:05:22.

government support A motion of no confidence in the FA

:05:23.:05:24.

will be debated in the House of Commons tomorrow after five

:05:25.:05:28.

former FA executives said the governing body had

:05:29.:05:31.

failed to "self-reform". Germany's World Cup winning captain

:05:32.:05:32.

Philipp Lahm will retire The 33-year-old announced his

:05:33.:05:34.

decision after Bayern's German Cup It means he will leave Bayern,

:05:35.:05:38.

where he's won seven League titles and the Champions League,

:05:39.:05:43.

a year before his contract expires. Alistair Cook says Joe Root is ready

:05:44.:05:46.

to succeed him as England Test captain but thinks

:05:47.:05:49.

there are a number of other Cook stepped down on Monday

:05:50.:05:52.

and says it's sad to walk away with Root the favourite

:05:53.:05:58.

to be appointed skipper. I think he'd do a very good job. He

:05:59.:06:06.

has got a huge amount of respect in the dressing room. But there is

:06:07.:06:11.

other people as well. Ben Stokes has got a leadership role no doubt at

:06:12.:06:16.

some stage. I think the way he has improved. He is one of those people

:06:17.:06:23.

that people gravitate. Jonny Bairstow and Jos Butler did a great

:06:24.:06:29.

job in Bangladesh. We're lucky there is a good group of people pushing

:06:30.:06:34.

forward. Hover gets it will do a great job.

:06:35.:06:47.

The chairman of the Japanese golf club set to host the sport

:06:48.:06:49.

at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics says they are bewildered by requests

:06:50.:06:52.

to lift its ban on women becoming full members.

:06:53.:06:54.

The International Golf Federation has said it will consider moving

:06:55.:06:57.

Olympic golf at the Games to another venue if the current club refuses

:06:58.:07:00.

The club currently allows women to join only as partial members

:07:01.:07:04.

That's the sport, I'll bring you the headlines at 10.30am.

:07:05.:07:11.

Sian is a mum of twin seven-year-old boys and is a police officer.

:07:12.:07:14.

Last year her husband died of leukaemia, he was just 40.

:07:15.:07:16.

She says she is one of the "lucky ones" because she is entitled

:07:17.:07:20.

to something called the widowed parents allowance.

:07:21.:07:22.

It's a benefit you're entitled to if your husband or wife dies,

:07:23.:07:25.

but you must have children, be under 45, and crucially be

:07:26.:07:28.

married or in a civil partnership to be eligible for the payments

:07:29.:07:34.

which last until the child is out of a parent's care.

:07:35.:07:36.

But this is about to change and Sian has written to her MP to raise

:07:37.:07:42.

the issue, not for herself, but for others.

:07:43.:07:54.

In my humble opinion, it should be available

:07:55.:07:56.

to all parents who are bringing up bereaved children.

:07:57.:07:59.

I know of someone whose partner died last year,

:08:00.:08:01.

They weren't married, so she's not entitled to WPA.

:08:02.:08:04.

Why is that they be not entitled to help from the Government

:08:05.:08:07.

in the form of payments is her dad paid in?

:08:08.:08:09.

Is no child should have to live in poverty because their mother

:08:10.:08:14.

I am only six months into this horrendous journey,

:08:15.:08:16.

but I cannot see how a year from now I would be in any less

:08:17.:08:19.

My children are not suddenly going to be able to fend for themselves

:08:20.:08:23.

Widowed parents are the only parents the children have.

:08:24.:08:26.

We are our children's everything, and quite frankly, I would not be

:08:27.:08:29.

able to be the parent my children need and deserve without

:08:30.:08:32.

That's just part of Sian's very moving letter.

:08:33.:08:48.

From April this year the payments will only last for 18 months.

:08:49.:08:51.

At the moment when a spouse or civil partner dies there is ?2,000

:08:52.:08:54.

tax-free sum then a monthly payment of ?487 which will be taxed.

:08:55.:08:57.

Under the new system, the tax-free lump sum goes up

:08:58.:08:59.

to ?3,500 followed by 18 monthly payments of ?350.

:09:00.:09:12.

If you are on this allowance your payments won't be affected.

:09:13.:09:18.

Let's talk now to Ros Evans who lost her husband two

:09:19.:09:20.

She's now 47 and her husband died when he was 46 and they have two

:09:21.:09:28.

children aged six and 12, and Georgia Elms who is chairman

:09:29.:09:30.

of charity Widowed and Young which helps those who have been

:09:31.:09:34.

affected by a partner's death early in life.

:09:35.:09:37.

And MP Debbie Abrahams who speaks for Labour. Thank you very much for

:09:38.:09:44.

coming on the programme. Ros I wonder if you could give us a little

:09:45.:09:50.

insight into what it's like to lose your partner when you are so young,

:09:51.:09:55.

when he was so young? It is something you just never expect.

:09:56.:09:58.

Mike was full of life. He worked hard. He played hard. He had a great

:09:59.:10:06.

joy for life full stop. Life was for today and for living. He was only

:10:07.:10:14.

46, at age 44 in June 2012 he got diagnosed with testicular cancer, by

:10:15.:10:23.

that point it was a lump in his stopl auk and started bleeding. He

:10:24.:10:29.

had chemotherapy, surgery, he had kidney failurement we lived on a

:10:30.:10:32.

cancer rollercoaster. You never knew what was going to happen. You never

:10:33.:10:35.

knew how you were going to get through that night. So we were so

:10:36.:10:40.

busy or I was so busy trying to keep him living and looking after the

:10:41.:10:44.

children and finding people to give them to through every single

:10:45.:10:47.

emergency which happened continually to think about what would happen

:10:48.:10:50.

afterwards. I had no idea how we would sur rife

:10:51.:10:56.

afterwards because you're too busy trying to keep somebody alive thaw

:10:57.:10:59.

don't expect to die. Even when he went in the hospice I thought he

:11:00.:11:03.

might just come home and pick up a bit of strength. Hope continues.

:11:04.:11:08.

After he died you decided to give up work to be a full-time mum and the

:11:09.:11:14.

widowed parents allowance helped you do that? I worked in the theatre

:11:15.:11:20.

industry for over 20 years on the technical side doing lighting, great

:11:21.:11:27.

time, great career, long hours, difficult to deal with children. I

:11:28.:11:31.

continued to work when I had my first child around my husband's

:11:32.:11:36.

work. He was paid more. He worked in the corporate industry so he was

:11:37.:11:40.

away a lot too. When we had our second child I didn't work in the

:11:41.:11:43.

first year because it couldn't coincide with his work schedule and

:11:44.:11:48.

then after that he was just away a lot. The Motor Shows come one after

:11:49.:11:53.

the other, the other in the spring and he then got cancer when she was

:11:54.:11:59.

18 months. I didn't make a conscious decision

:12:00.:12:02.

to give up, that's the way it happened. I had to look after him

:12:03.:12:06.

and young children and there was no possibility of even thinking about

:12:07.:12:10.

work. How important has the widowed parents allowance been for you? It's

:12:11.:12:15.

my main source of income. It is topped up by child tax credits and

:12:16.:12:19.

child benefit. I'm two-and-a-half years, so beyond the point that it

:12:20.:12:23.

would now stop and it is still my main source of income. I don't have

:12:24.:12:28.

experience in any other kind of work and it's difficult for me to go back

:12:29.:12:31.

to my own job. I have started aplaying for jobs. I filled in my

:12:32.:12:37.

first ever application form. The theatre industry works on who you

:12:38.:12:44.

know in your last job. I may have to train into something different. I

:12:45.:12:47.

need to look after my children first. But as you are a current

:12:48.:12:51.

recipient of this allowance, as I understand t you won't be affected?

:12:52.:12:59.

No. What will happen is for new claimants from April, people would

:13:00.:13:03.

only be eligible for this for 15 months, you would get ?3,000

:13:04.:13:08.

upsfropbt and ?350 for 18 months. Is that enough? No way. No way. --

:13:09.:13:18.

upfront. I found out I was pregnant the day after my husband died so I

:13:19.:13:22.

could have claimed that until she is 18. Like Ros I have been working

:13:23.:13:29.

part-time and it enables you to be around for your children that are

:13:30.:13:32.

grieving, you know, suddenly, you know, it's not just your own grief

:13:33.:13:35.

that you have to deal with, you have to be there to support your

:13:36.:13:38.

children. And you don't have any, you know, you don't have back-up. So

:13:39.:13:46.

it's, that money helps you with extra childcare and it enables you

:13:47.:13:51.

to be able to work part-time and 18 months is just nowhere near enough.

:13:52.:13:54.

Is this is what the DWP say: A DWP spokesman said:

:13:55.:14:08.

"The old system, introduced more than 90 years ago,

:14:09.:14:10.

was based on the outdated assumption that a widowed parent relied

:14:11.:14:12.

on their spouse for income, This doesn't reflect

:14:13.:14:15.

people's lives today. The new Bereavement Support Payment

:14:16.:14:18.

restores fairness to the system and focuses support

:14:19.:14:21.

during the 18-month period after a loved one dies,

:14:22.:14:22.

when they need it the most. It is also easier to claim, it

:14:23.:14:24.

won't be taxed and will be subject to a disregard for benefit claims,

:14:25.:14:28.

helping those on the lowest We could survive on my husband's

:14:29.:14:35.

wage. He was paid a decent wage. Our outgoings weren't huge. They are

:14:36.:14:40.

saying, it won't be taxed. It is really that 18 month period after a

:14:41.:14:44.

loved one died that you need the support? It is not 18 months.

:14:45.:14:48.

They're basically saying that my daughter when she was 18 months old,

:14:49.:14:54.

that's it, you don't need any help. Family Allowance, that lasts until

:14:55.:14:59.

they are 18. So they think, they're not taxing it, but at the moment it

:15:00.:15:03.

is being taxed at probably the same amount. So no, it is not, it is an

:15:04.:15:12.

insult to say it is difficult for the first 18 months. It's not. It's

:15:13.:15:18.

ten years for me. This is money that my husband paid into with his

:15:19.:15:21.

national insurance. It is not their money. Had he lived it would have

:15:22.:15:27.

been his pension. The other thing, they're saying that they are

:15:28.:15:33.

modernising it. If they're modernising why haven't they

:15:34.:15:37.

included people who are not married? One in six children are born to

:15:38.:15:41.

parents who are not married and they're ignoring them. Debbie

:15:42.:15:45.

Abrahams, as a Labour MP you don't agree with the changes that are

:15:46.:15:53.

coming in in in April. In April? Is there any chance of a reprieve? It

:15:54.:15:58.

is under hand. The Government introduced it as a secondary

:15:59.:16:01.

legislation, it won't be debated on the floor of the House so we're

:16:02.:16:08.

pushing for that. As Ros and Georgia outlined, the impact around child

:16:09.:16:12.

poverty for example, we know that three-quarters of the parents who

:16:13.:16:18.

are bereaved, 40,000 children are affected in 2015 will lose on

:16:19.:16:24.

Arsenaling ?17,000. This really compounds the grief that they're

:16:25.:16:28.

experiencing the opportunities they have to comfort their children, but

:16:29.:16:32.

putting financial pressure on them. It is a new low for the Government.

:16:33.:16:51.

The people who are eligible will have no idea. Somebody could die in

:16:52.:16:59.

a car crash and they could say you have no right. It will not be

:17:00.:17:06.

upgraded with inflation, six months after somebody has been bereaved,

:17:07.:17:11.

they have to demonstrate that they are actively looking for work. It

:17:12.:17:17.

really is absolutely appalling. It is very hard with young children.

:17:18.:17:21.

Absolutely, they compound the grief they are experiencing. 4 million

:17:22.:17:27.

children are already living in poverty. The potential impact of

:17:28.:17:33.

this will increase and this is a lifetime effect, it is appalling.

:17:34.:17:39.

When you are in opposition it is easy to say these things. When you

:17:40.:17:45.

are in government you have to make these really hard decisions. If this

:17:46.:17:49.

is the type of society we want to live in, we have had tax cuts for

:17:50.:17:55.

the wealthiest, we know from the Institute for Fiscal Studies

:17:56.:17:59.

analysis that the people on the highest incomes have been the net

:18:00.:18:06.

beneficiaries of tax changes. It is people on low incomes particularly

:18:07.:18:09.

who will be affected. It just is appalling. It is challenging being

:18:10.:18:18.

widowed as well as having to do this as well. You found out the day after

:18:19.:18:22.

your partner died that you were pregnant. I cannot imagine what it

:18:23.:18:29.

is like. Yes, it was a very difficult time. My daughter Scarlett

:18:30.:18:36.

still says, my daddy did not know I existed. Yes, it was very...

:18:37.:18:44.

Obviously you can show her photographs of her dad, do you talk

:18:45.:18:50.

about him a lot? Yes, I do, to make sure there is a bond. When I tell

:18:51.:18:57.

her off, she says, my daddy would not have told be off and I say, yes

:18:58.:19:04.

he would. And I also tell her about the charity that has saved my life

:19:05.:19:08.

and kept me going, so she is able to mix with other children who have

:19:09.:19:15.

lost their parents. Also we support adults and we say as long as the

:19:16.:19:20.

adult is OK, the child will be OK. We have just been away on a weekend

:19:21.:19:26.

with a load of other families and it makes her realise that she is not

:19:27.:19:30.

the only child like this. But it is horrible. Just telling you a

:19:31.:19:38.

one-year-old daughter that her dad has died is one of the most awful

:19:39.:19:44.

things you can ever do. My eldest daughter started secondary school in

:19:45.:19:48.

September and he should have been there to see that. Your grief just

:19:49.:19:56.

carries on. The government introduced this in 2014, before the

:19:57.:20:03.

2016 welfare format and the two child limit clause and they have

:20:04.:20:07.

reassessed or re-evaluated the financial impact of this. As a

:20:08.:20:12.

minimum they should be doing that and presenting that to the House so

:20:13.:20:19.

we can debate it. How are your children? Aged six and 12? Yes.

:20:20.:20:26.

Three and a half years without their daddy. The younger one, he died when

:20:27.:20:32.

she was two, so she has less physical memories. You have to make

:20:33.:20:37.

those for her. You have to have photo albums to look at regularly.

:20:38.:20:43.

My oldest son has a memory and find it in some ways a lot more sad and

:20:44.:20:50.

does not talk very much. My younger daughter has always been very

:20:51.:20:52.

matter-of-fact and she will talk about it quite a lot. But actually

:20:53.:20:58.

aged six she has become much more clear. She will say suddenly, I want

:20:59.:21:08.

to stay with you. You are the only parent, the only person they have

:21:09.:21:13.

got. So if you are out of work every hour of the day and they are in

:21:14.:21:17.

childcare, they have already lost one parent and they do not want to

:21:18.:21:22.

lose another one. If you do not have that ongoing financial support, that

:21:23.:21:27.

is very difficult. Thank you for talking to us.

:21:28.:21:28.

We asked Caroline Nokes, the parliamentary under-secretary

:21:29.:21:38.

at the DWP, to come on the programme, but

:21:39.:21:44.

MPs will vote again on the bill that could see the formal start

:21:45.:21:51.

A number of changes are being voted on, including protecting the rights

:21:52.:21:56.

The bill will then go to the House of Lords.

:21:57.:22:00.

But what impact is all this having in EU countries?

:22:01.:22:02.

Is it leading to the citizens of other european countries wanting

:22:03.:22:05.

We can talk to our assistant political editor Norman Smith

:22:06.:22:09.

Today is the day when we expect Theresa May to get the thumbs up for

:22:10.:22:19.

her bill triggering our departure from the EU. What is amazing when

:22:20.:22:28.

you think we have had two weeks of Parliamentary argy-bargy, fears that

:22:29.:22:31.

MPs might be able to delay or even derail the plans for Brexit, she

:22:32.:22:36.

seems on course to get that bill through the Commons with an

:22:37.:22:41.

absolutely stonking majority and with no amendments at all. In other

:22:42.:22:46.

words, she will have succeeded in getting her bill through unaltered

:22:47.:22:50.

on her timetable. More than that, she seems also to have basically

:22:51.:22:56.

split her opponents asunder, they are all over the place. Last night

:22:57.:23:02.

we had Tory rebels, those determined to fight her, some of them backing

:23:03.:23:07.

her, some abstaining, some voting against, and on the Labour side they

:23:08.:23:12.

are also at sixes and sevens. Some are determined to resist Brexit even

:23:13.:23:17.

though the party is under the mandate from Jeremy Corbyn to back

:23:18.:23:27.

it. And yesterday the Labour front bench was saying it is a great deal

:23:28.:23:31.

and older Labour heads saying it was a stitch up because they will not be

:23:32.:23:37.

able to send Theresa May back into the negotiating table if they do not

:23:38.:23:41.

like the deal they get. The shadow Brexit secretary, Keir Starmer, this

:23:42.:23:47.

morning insisted it was all going well. It is difficult, I accept we

:23:48.:23:54.

have not got everything we wanted, but we are fighting hard to get the

:23:55.:23:59.

right concessions. There are another two years to go and we will not give

:24:00.:24:03.

up that battle. It is difficult, we are in opposition, but we are trying

:24:04.:24:09.

to get more scrutiny. One of the interesting things is whether this

:24:10.:24:14.

turmoil in Labour ranks prompt more resignations. We know three members

:24:15.:24:18.

of the Shadow Cabinet have already resigned and there is speculation

:24:19.:24:21.

about whether Moore might walk the plank tonight. An interview has been

:24:22.:24:28.

done with the Shadow Business Secretary, Clive Lewis, who was seen

:24:29.:24:34.

as a potential replacement for Jeremy Corbyn, a credible left-wing

:24:35.:24:40.

challenger. He is known to have deep reservations about Theresa May's

:24:41.:24:44.

approach to Brexit. We cannot show you the interview, but I have got

:24:45.:24:49.

the words. He is asked if this your last day in the Shadow Cabinet? I

:24:50.:24:55.

have got to make a decision on how I vote. Which way will you vote? I am

:24:56.:25:01.

going to make my mind up, I do not know, a lot on my plate, see what

:25:02.:25:06.

happens in the lobby today, you guys will be the first to know. Let me

:25:07.:25:13.

translate. The normal reaction of a Shadow Cabinet minister asked that

:25:14.:25:17.

question is of course I will back my leader. That is not what Clive Lewis

:25:18.:25:22.

is saying. From where I am sitting it seems to me he is tinkering on

:25:23.:25:27.

the edge of walking out of the Shadow Cabinet, which explains

:25:28.:25:31.

Jeremy Corbyn's rather terse attitude when he was doorstep to

:25:32.:25:39.

this morning. Good morning, how nice of you to come here this morning.

:25:40.:25:50.

Goodbye. Why the Clive Lewis situation matters is because I

:25:51.:25:55.

suspect if he walks, that will trigger a whole new bout of Jeremy

:25:56.:26:00.

Corbyn leadership speculation. Persistent talk about how long he

:26:01.:26:07.

will go on. The important thing about Clive Lewis is he is not one

:26:08.:26:14.

of the usual suspects, he is not an old Blairite rearguard. But

:26:15.:26:18.

increasingly he has been distancing himself from Jeremy Corbyn on issues

:26:19.:26:23.

like Trident and if he was to walk, that would put rocket fuel under

:26:24.:26:26.

speculation about Jeremy Corbyn's position. If he does walk, another

:26:27.:26:34.

Labour leadership contest? Surely not. You hesitate to say what might

:26:35.:26:41.

happen. It is hard to see another contest being triggered. You would

:26:42.:26:45.

see a lot of manoeuvring and positioning. There are plenty of

:26:46.:26:50.

people on the left who are pretty unhappy about Jeremy Corbyn's

:26:51.:26:55.

leadership. It is not that they dislike him distrust him, they think

:26:56.:27:02.

he is very good. Would they have a capable, ambitious, young,

:27:03.:27:08.

energetic, left-wing leader in Clive Lewis? That might be very attractive

:27:09.:27:12.

to many figures on the left. Figures on the right might take the view

:27:13.:27:17.

better to have a capable left-winger than Jeremy Corbyn who just does not

:27:18.:27:20.

seem to be able to cut through with the electorate. Really interesting

:27:21.:27:27.

times. We are going to talk to somebody who is campaigning for a

:27:28.:27:31.

referendum for the Netherlands to leave the EU.

:27:32.:27:34.

And Thierry Baudet who is campaigning for a referendum

:27:35.:27:36.

What do you think about Britain's decision? It was the best news I

:27:37.:27:46.

have heard in many years. It is something many other countries in

:27:47.:27:50.

Europe will in due course try to follow, the example set by Britain

:27:51.:27:56.

to break free from the European Union and to pursue a cause of

:27:57.:28:01.

freedom and sovereignty once again. I was very happy with the news on

:28:02.:28:07.

the 23rd of June. What impact is it having on the citizens of the

:28:08.:28:12.

Netherlands? Clearly it is galvanising you to campaign for a

:28:13.:28:15.

referendum, what about the rest of the population? What we have seen in

:28:16.:28:21.

the past month is that many people in the Netherlands were saying we

:28:22.:28:28.

cannot get out any more, it is a lost cause. Now with Britain's

:28:29.:28:32.

setting the example we are gaining confidence again that maybe we could

:28:33.:28:37.

be a democratic, sovereign nation once again as well. It is a great

:28:38.:28:42.

example and many people have more confidence now than they used to

:28:43.:28:47.

have in the possibility of a country to reclaim its sovereignty. Another

:28:48.:28:52.

example Britain has set, which is something our leaders have

:28:53.:28:55.

unfortunately not followed in the Netherlands, is to listen to a

:28:56.:29:00.

referendum. We had a referendum on the 6th of April about the

:29:01.:29:04.

association agreement with Ukraine and our leaders brushed it aside and

:29:05.:29:09.

said we will push on with it anyway. It is a great thing that British

:29:10.:29:14.

Parliamentary democracy is still functioning to the extent we will

:29:15.:29:17.

probably see our vote in your Parliament supporting Brexit, even

:29:18.:29:23.

though the Tories were not in favour of it themselves. That is a great

:29:24.:29:28.

example of democracy. You had a referendum about something else and

:29:29.:29:32.

the politicians ignored the answer. What if you had a referendum on

:29:33.:29:36.

leaving the EU and the majority said they wanted to leave, the

:29:37.:29:43.

politicians could ignore the answer? That is a possibility, but I am

:29:44.:29:47.

still confident that politicians cannot ignore referendum after

:29:48.:29:55.

referendum after referendum. We have had two about the European project

:29:56.:29:59.

that have been ignored, the first on the 1st of June in 2005 when we

:30:00.:30:03.

voted about the European constitution. It was passed through

:30:04.:30:10.

under a different name a couple of years later. Earlier this year we

:30:11.:30:14.

had a referendum about the association agreement with the

:30:15.:30:19.

Ukraine and that was ignored. I am confident political leaders will not

:30:20.:30:23.

be able to ignore yet again another referendum. That is if you get one,

:30:24.:30:28.

but a pattern is emerging when it comes to referenda in the

:30:29.:30:34.

Netherlands. Quite right, and it is remarkable. I find it remarkable

:30:35.:30:38.

that the Dutch press is not critical about this. They seem to accept the

:30:39.:30:44.

ignoring of the people's votes rather easily, whereas I think it is

:30:45.:30:47.

remarkable. The mother of back packer

:30:48.:31:08.

Mia Ayluff Chung - murdered in Australia last August -

:31:09.:31:12.

will be on the programme accusing President Trump of using fake news

:31:13.:31:14.

about her daughter's death by falsely claiming she was

:31:15.:31:16.

the victim of terrorist attack. And we want to hear your

:31:17.:31:19.

experiences if you've adopted a child from abroad -

:31:20.:31:21.

that's after Madonna returns to Malawi - this time to adopt twin

:31:22.:31:23.

four-year-old girls. Joanna is in the BBC Newsroom

:31:24.:31:30.

with a summary of the news. Plans to treat more patients

:31:31.:31:33.

in the community have so far failed to save money or reduce hospital

:31:34.:31:36.

admissions in England, according to the Government's

:31:37.:31:38.

spending watchdog. The National Audit Office says

:31:39.:31:40.

ministers were over-optimistic in thinking a scheme called

:31:41.:31:41.

the Better Care Fund could The Supreme Court has ruled that

:31:42.:31:44.

a woman from Northern Ireland should be allowed access to her partner's

:31:45.:31:53.

local government pension, Denise Brewster and Lenny McMullen

:31:54.:31:56.

lived together for ten years. The case is seen as a test

:31:57.:31:59.

of how pension firms With us now is our correspondent

:32:00.:32:02.

Chris Page in Belfast. Tell us how significant this? It is

:32:03.:32:14.

an interesting judgement handed down by the Supreme Court half an hour

:32:15.:32:20.

ago. The case by Denise Brewster from Coleraine in Northern Ireland,

:32:21.:32:23.

she lived with her partner for ten years. They owned their own home and

:32:24.:32:29.

got engaged in 2009, but in the early hours of boxing morning Mr

:32:30.:32:33.

McMullan died suddenly and he had been paying into a 15. Years.

:32:34.:32:47.

Mr McMullan hadn't nominated anyone. What it came down it is

:32:48.:32:52.

discrimination, was it the case the Supreme Court considered that the

:32:53.:32:59.

rights were put above the rights of long-standing co habiting couples

:33:00.:33:03.

and the judges decided that was the case and ruled in Denise Brewster's

:33:04.:33:07.

position. It is a significant judgement with many implications.

:33:08.:33:09.

Thank you very much. MPs are to vote on the Brexit bill

:33:10.:33:15.

today - deciding whether to give Theresa May the power

:33:16.:33:18.

to leave the EU. Last night the Government saw off

:33:19.:33:20.

a possible rebellion after promising that any final deal will be put

:33:21.:33:23.

to the Commons. The Prime Minister says she's

:33:24.:33:25.

committed to triggering Article 50 to begin formal talks by the end

:33:26.:33:27.

of next month. A mum says compensation paid

:33:28.:33:32.

to her two young sons after they were racially

:33:33.:33:34.

discriminated against, will never make up for the distress

:33:35.:33:36.

they were put through when police were called to the school over toy

:33:37.:33:39.

guns they were given as presents.The local education authority has

:33:40.:33:42.

apologised for how the two boys were treated and said it was due

:33:43.:33:44.

to the school not following council procedures around

:33:45.:33:47.

safeguarding concerns. The boys, who were five and seven

:33:48.:33:50.

at the time, were segregated from classmates and spoken

:33:51.:33:53.

to by police after concerns were raised by teachers

:33:54.:33:55.

that they could in fact The mother says her sons have

:33:56.:33:57.

suffered lasting damage. The Government's plans to double

:33:58.:34:10.

free childcare for pre-schoolers has been thrown into doubt,

:34:11.:34:12.

with most councils saying they are unsure if they can

:34:13.:34:14.

manage the scheme. From September, three

:34:15.:34:16.

and four-year-olds in England will be entitled to 30 free hours

:34:17.:34:19.

of care a week. But a poll of local authorities has

:34:20.:34:21.

found that more than half say they don't know if they have enough

:34:22.:34:24.

places to offer. Join me for BBC

:34:25.:34:28.

Newsroom Live at 11am. Leicester's owner is flying over

:34:29.:34:52.

from Thailand for the game. Football Association chairman Greg Clarke

:34:53.:34:55.

says he will quit if the organisation can't win Government

:34:56.:34:57.

support for its reform plans. A motion of no confidence in the FA

:34:58.:35:02.

will be debated in the House of Commons tomorrow after five former

:35:03.:35:06.

FA executives said that the governing body failed to self

:35:07.:35:12.

reform. Germany's World Cup winning captain

:35:13.:35:16.

is to retire. He will leave Bayern Munich a year before his contract

:35:17.:35:21.

expires. And Alastair Cook says Joe Root would do a very good job if he

:35:22.:35:25.

is appointed as his successor as England's Test captain. Root is the

:35:26.:35:30.

favourite. Cook stepped down on Monday and said it is very sad to

:35:31.:35:33.

walk away. I will have more sport for you throughout the day on the

:35:34.:35:37.

BBC News Channel. Hopefully you will be wearing a suit by then because I

:35:38.:35:40.

know you change which is interesting to me. No more than that!

:35:41.:35:49.

Plans to offer 30 hours of free childcare to three and four year

:35:50.:35:53.

olds in England could lead to a shortage of nursery places,

:35:54.:35:55.

The 15 hours per week children currently receive in term time

:35:56.:35:59.

The Department for Education says quality, affordable childcare

:36:00.:36:03.

Joining me now is Megan Jarvie from the Family and Childcare Trust.

:36:04.:36:12.

We asked all councils what they thought the impact would be and they

:36:13.:36:17.

raised an uncertain picture of what will happen. Only a third were

:36:18.:36:20.

confident that they would have enough places. A third weren't sure

:36:21.:36:25.

about the quality of the places were reduced and 34% thought the

:36:26.:36:28.

financial sustainability of some settings could be impacted. What

:36:29.:36:33.

does the last bit mean? In the long-term some childcare providers

:36:34.:36:36.

might find it hard to balance their books and could go out of business

:36:37.:36:39.

if they don't fin a way of doing that. OK. How is it supposed to

:36:40.:36:45.

work? You've got a three-year-old, you go, oh my gosh, I've got 30

:36:46.:36:51.

hours of free childcare, I will get my child into the nursery up the

:36:52.:36:55.

road. You say sorry, demand outstrips the number of staff we've

:36:56.:36:59.

got. Is that what you're saying councils are telling you? What

:37:00.:37:03.

councils are doing is working with all childcare providers so that's

:37:04.:37:07.

council run ones and private ones. And they will pay any provider to

:37:08.:37:12.

provide the additional hours. Some childcare providers are doing it and

:37:13.:37:15.

will have plenty of places and others are struggling and saying

:37:16.:37:19.

more us, it doesn't make sense and they won't be offering the 30 hours.

:37:20.:37:22.

Because the Government aren't paying them enough money to provide the

:37:23.:37:27.

free places? Why does it not make sense? A-range of reasons. Some are

:37:28.:37:32.

saying, yes, actually we get more money by charging parents, it

:37:33.:37:35.

doesn't match our costs to what the Government are paying us. For

:37:36.:37:38.

others, it will be above what they are charging parents and it will

:37:39.:37:41.

work. It is a varied picture and that's why it is really important

:37:42.:37:45.

for local authorities to be working with childcare providers and why

:37:46.:37:48.

they are the experts. That's why we asked them about what they thought

:37:49.:37:51.

the impact would be. So they raised the concerns about what is going to

:37:52.:37:55.

happen and what is concerning is what could happen for disadvantaged

:37:56.:37:59.

kids. Children where their parents aren't working enough hours to get a

:38:00.:38:03.

30 hour childcare place will be entitled to 15 hours. And we know

:38:04.:38:09.

those places are really important to boost kids attainment and narrow the

:38:10.:38:13.

gap between disadvantaged kids and their peers, but councils are saying

:38:14.:38:17.

they could be put at risk. Half didn't know if the availability

:38:18.:38:21.

would be affected by the roll out of 30 hours. OK, so there is a lot of

:38:22.:38:26.

unknowns. What do we did? Wait until September and see happens? The

:38:27.:38:30.

Government are piloting this in some areas. We want them to monitor those

:38:31.:38:35.

pilot areas. Well, they will be. As well as the full roll out, but to

:38:36.:38:40.

look at what is happening for disadvantaged children and what's

:38:41.:38:42.

happening for the quality of care, not just are there enough places

:38:43.:38:47.

available, but looking at the wider market and ma what does it mean for

:38:48.:38:54.

kids and families. How do you define quality childcare in a nursery?

:38:55.:38:58.

A-range of different things. We asked parents about how do you

:38:59.:39:01.

define quality and they say you know when you walk in there, are the kids

:39:02.:39:06.

happy? Are the staff good? There is things around staff qualifications

:39:07.:39:09.

are important, what the setting is like, how long staff stay there,

:39:10.:39:13.

what are the ratios of staff to children? It is a nuanced picture

:39:14.:39:21.

and Ofsted measure it and there is and a range of ways. We need to keep

:39:22.:39:25.

measuring what the quality is like and if that's going up or down as

:39:26.:39:28.

the policy rolls out. The mother of a backpacker,

:39:29.:39:35.

who was stabbed to death in Australia, has criticised

:39:36.:39:38.

Donald Trump for calling 20-year-old Mia Ayliffe-Chung

:39:39.:39:41.

from Wirksworth was killed in a hostel last year along

:39:42.:39:43.

with a friend, Tom Jackson. The Trump administration

:39:44.:39:48.

included their deaths on a list of alleged terror attacks executed

:39:49.:39:50.

or inspired by so-callsed They released the list to back up

:39:51.:39:53.

the President's claim that the media Rosie Ayliffe, Mia's mother,

:39:54.:40:02.

has now written an open letter to President Trump,

:40:03.:40:06.

saying Australian police ruled We can talk to Rosie now. Thank you

:40:07.:40:19.

very much for talking to us. When you realised that your daughter's

:40:20.:40:23.

death was on this list, how did you react? Well, I was puzzled, I

:40:24.:40:31.

suppose because this had been ruled out very early in the investigation

:40:32.:40:37.

by the police in Queensland in collaboration with the French

:40:38.:40:42.

police. They worked together and they examined the case forensically

:40:43.:40:45.

and they came up with a conclusion that there was no link. So it seemed

:40:46.:40:48.

to me that White House officials should be able to do their research.

:40:49.:40:55.

And that has prompted you to write this open letter. Why? I suppose I

:40:56.:41:02.

wanted to put the record straight from the beginning it had been my

:41:03.:41:08.

concern that this shouldn't be reported in this way by the media.

:41:09.:41:12.

There were people in Australia who tried to make the same political

:41:13.:41:15.

point regarding immigration there and I just don't think it's fair

:41:16.:41:21.

that Mia's death should be used in that way. In terms of writing to

:41:22.:41:26.

Donald Trump, what have you said in that open letter? I've basically

:41:27.:41:35.

said that my experience as a travel writer have taken me to Muslim

:41:36.:41:41.

countries and I found nothing but hospitality, love, respect for

:41:42.:41:44.

others. My own personal experiences have always been good in Muslim

:41:45.:41:49.

countries and for that reason Mia travelled herself abroad in Muslim

:41:50.:41:54.

countries and she was also treated extremely well by friends of mine

:41:55.:41:57.

and by people we didn't know. She was welcomed with open arms as was

:41:58.:42:04.

I. I feel that there is a demonisation of travellers and of

:42:05.:42:08.

immigrants and migrant workers and actually I think although it is

:42:09.:42:13.

complicated the 88 days in Australia means that young people are

:42:14.:42:17.

discriminated against and exploited over there and Mia was part of that.

:42:18.:42:21.

Yes, there was a connection and Trump made that connection, he made

:42:22.:42:25.

a connection between Mia and the Muslim immigrants who are waiting at

:42:26.:42:32.

airports around America, but it's not the connection he wanted to

:42:33.:42:35.

make. What do you want from him? Trump? I would like to see him

:42:36.:42:45.

abdicate as president, but that's not going to happen. So I don't

:42:46.:42:54.

know. I think, I don't... I suppose, an admission of error would be good.

:42:55.:42:59.

Yes. Thank you very much for talking to us, Rosie. Thank you for your

:43:00.:43:03.

time. Thank you.

:43:04.:43:11.

A fierce critic of the Russian President Vladimir Putin has been

:43:12.:43:16.

rushed to hospital with organ failure, two years after he nearly

:43:17.:43:19.

Vladimir Kara-Murza, an opposition activist,

:43:20.:43:24.

has been diagnosed with acute intoxication by an

:43:25.:43:26.

His wife has told BBC News that she thinks he's been poisoned

:43:27.:43:30.

again like fellow activist Alexander Litvinenko

:43:31.:43:31.

He said that he felt his heart rate was very accelerated,

:43:32.:43:41.

And then he was brought to the hospital, and

:43:42.:43:49.

a few hours after that, his organs began shutting down

:43:50.:43:51.

Their official diagnosis is an acute intoxication

:43:52.:44:06.

What does that mean, as far as you understand it?

:44:07.:44:13.

Well, it seems like it is, because there are no

:44:14.:44:23.

We sent some samples to Israel and France,

:44:24.:44:33.

and to have his hair, blood and nails tested again.

:44:34.:44:39.

And we are hoping to find some answers.

:44:40.:44:50.

It would be very hard to suggest who exactly would be behind this,

:44:51.:45:03.

but we know that the situation in Russia is such nowadays that

:45:04.:45:06.

opposition leaders can be shot in front of the Kremlin,

:45:07.:45:09.

can be poisoned, can be thrown in jail.

:45:10.:45:11.

Anything can happen to people who choose to stand up to Putin.

:45:12.:45:33.

Even before he was poisoned for the first time, I was,

:45:34.:45:42.

because I knew what he was doing, what exactly his

:45:43.:45:45.

But he truly, deeply believes in what he does.

:45:46.:45:52.

He believes that he can make a change.

:45:53.:45:56.

He believes that by staying firm, by sticking to your

:45:57.:45:59.

You can get what you're fighting for.

:46:00.:46:16.

Thanked you for all your comments on our story about a mother whose two

:46:17.:46:22.

sons were interviewed by police after one of them told the teacher

:46:23.:46:28.

that they had a new toy gun at home. So sad when children are no longer

:46:29.:46:32.

able to be children. Greg says, I would remove my child

:46:33.:46:37.

from that school. That is what the mother did. She also told us her

:46:38.:46:40.

children are still trying to get over the deal. We are trying to help

:46:41.:46:48.

them move on. It will not assist them right now for them to know

:46:49.:46:51.

about the case and the publicity. We are trying as best we can as a

:46:52.:46:56.

family to move them on from this, but they are negative effects. From

:46:57.:47:01.

a day-to-day basis the boys both suffer nightmares, my youngster in

:47:02.:47:06.

particular who is only five, gets scared he will be taken away from

:47:07.:47:10.

his siblings. He wakes up in the night, he never did before, this

:47:11.:47:15.

incident has traumatised him. My eldest boy, the evening it happened,

:47:16.:47:20.

he was extremely traumatised. In fact, when we got home he had what I

:47:21.:47:26.

can only describe as an emotional meltdown, half an hour of crying and

:47:27.:47:30.

being upset and he threw himself at me and he said he thought the police

:47:31.:47:35.

were going to take him away. That was upsetting for him and us. He has

:47:36.:47:40.

quite serious issues with trusting his new school and his new teachers,

:47:41.:47:47.

which is not fair on them or us. You put them somewhere new? Yes, I moved

:47:48.:47:54.

them straightaway. Why do you believe the headteacher, who was the

:47:55.:47:58.

school's lead when it comes to safeguarding, widely believed they

:47:59.:48:04.

called the police? It is fear. It did not escape my attention that

:48:05.:48:08.

this happened, the date of the disclosure, was on the day of the

:48:09.:48:14.

Belgian bombings, and people are scared, people are terrified.

:48:15.:48:19.

Teachers have this duty to look out at children and look for signs of

:48:20.:48:24.

radicalisation and extremism. I know the teachers involved all had some

:48:25.:48:30.

very paltry Prevented training. But for that training they would not

:48:31.:48:34.

have been looking for this sort of aspect. One of the things the

:48:35.:48:39.

teacher said to me was that she had noticed a change in behaviour in my

:48:40.:48:43.

eldest son. He had been speaking Arabic in class and talking about

:48:44.:48:50.

going to Friday prayers with his dad. We are not Muslim and my child

:48:51.:48:56.

has never set foot in a mosque and certainly does not speak Arabic.

:48:57.:49:00.

From that point of view the school was ignorant. But even if there

:49:01.:49:07.

were, they should not have been this sort of suspicion raised about small

:49:08.:49:11.

children. It does not help them or assist them, it is not about their

:49:12.:49:17.

welfare. They are looking at small children as if they were grown-ups

:49:18.:49:21.

and criminalising them. Would this have happened if they had been

:49:22.:49:26.

white? No, absolutely not. The reason I can be so sure is toy guns

:49:27.:49:32.

are prolific in our society, whether you believe in them or not. Children

:49:33.:49:38.

will fashion toy guns out of pieces of toast, my boys did. These were

:49:39.:49:44.

the first toy guns I had ever bought them because they take up sticks in

:49:45.:49:49.

the garden, all boys do it. I know that children in his class, who were

:49:50.:49:55.

white, had huge amounts of toy guns. I also know there are parties which

:49:56.:49:59.

involve what they call nerve gun battles. Those things must have come

:50:00.:50:07.

up, the teacher must have had to hand out invites for parties. Those

:50:08.:50:12.

children have never been referred under Prevent or had the police

:50:13.:50:17.

called. A child talked about a gift, talks about a girl as a gift,

:50:18.:50:22.

teacher absorbs that information. They cannot be concerned because

:50:23.:50:26.

they do not mention anything until 24 hours later at which point the

:50:27.:50:32.

headteacher called the police. He does not have a chat with the child,

:50:33.:50:38.

but called the police. So it is racism? I think it was racial

:50:39.:50:45.

discrimination. Racism is a difficult time because people will

:50:46.:50:49.

shy away from saying something is racist. Everybody has a certain

:50:50.:50:56.

degree of racism, teachers, policemen, everyone in the front

:50:57.:50:59.

line, but it is knowing how to acknowledge it and deal with it.

:51:00.:51:03.

Instead of acknowledging they had these thoughts because my children

:51:04.:51:08.

were not white, the teachers put two and two together and made six. The

:51:09.:51:13.

local council have apologised and given new compensation. This was due

:51:14.:51:19.

to the school not following council procedures around safeguarding

:51:20.:51:23.

concerns. We accept the boys were discriminated against. Schools are

:51:24.:51:27.

encouraged to deal with incidents at a local level, meaning only the most

:51:28.:51:34.

serious are escalated. I have read the local authority guidance, and

:51:35.:51:38.

one of the things it says is if the school is not sure they should bring

:51:39.:51:42.

101, which is what the school did. It is not fair on the school to put

:51:43.:51:49.

the blame squarely on them. You can see the full interview on our

:51:50.:51:54.

programme page. We talked to the ma'am anonymously so we did not

:51:55.:51:58.

Madonna has been granted permission to adopt two more

:51:59.:52:04.

The singer, who had previously denied she was visiting the country

:52:05.:52:11.

with a view to adopting more children, was given permission

:52:12.:52:14.

by the Malawian high court on Tuesday to adopt

:52:15.:52:16.

the four-year-old twin girls called Stella and Esther.

:52:17.:52:18.

In the studio is Francesca Polini who adopted two babies from Mexico,

:52:19.:52:21.

and from Malawi we can speak to Charlie McCaulder,

:52:22.:52:23.

Director of Open Arms Malawi, a charity that helps orphaned

:52:24.:52:25.

and abandoned children by supplying them with the medical attention,

:52:26.:52:28.

And our reporter Chi Chi Izundu is here as well.

:52:29.:52:38.

Madonna is coming under further criticism for these latest

:52:39.:52:45.

adoptions. Indy, the government states you cannot adopt out of the

:52:46.:52:48.

country and there is a ban and people have accused Madonna of using

:52:49.:52:53.

her celebrity to overthrow the law. She has already got two children,

:52:54.:53:00.

David and mercy, and she has a charity in Malawi raising money. But

:53:01.:53:06.

it has gone ahead, that is happening, and she now has six

:53:07.:53:12.

children. It's children, two that she conceived herself, as well as

:53:13.:53:17.

four from Malawi. Francesca, welcome. I think your experience

:53:18.:53:22.

will be different from Donna's. You adopted babies from Mexico. What was

:53:23.:53:30.

the motivation? We wanted to adopt domestically, so I think you should

:53:31.:53:33.

try domestically first, it is not about picking up country. We were

:53:34.:53:41.

turned down from the UK because at the time the borough where we lived

:53:42.:53:45.

had a cap on the number of couples who could adopt white children.

:53:46.:53:51.

Paradoxically we were approved to adopt racially different children,

:53:52.:53:55.

but from a different country, but that was the initial motivation.

:53:56.:54:01.

What do you think of Madonna adopting two children from Malawi?

:54:02.:54:07.

We adopted once and went back to adopt again, so I can see why she

:54:08.:54:13.

has done it. Saying that, I cannot help thinking that there is

:54:14.:54:18.

something slightly wrong with circumnavigating the system when

:54:19.:54:20.

there is a system and it is therefore a reason. Particularly

:54:21.:54:26.

when children are older and they are integrated in their communities and

:54:27.:54:30.

societies and language etc. I can see why the ban is there because it

:54:31.:54:35.

is a lot better for children to remain in their countries. Charlie,

:54:36.:54:43.

you are from a charity. Do you think Madonna has circumvented the system?

:54:44.:54:51.

I am not sure. I would not want to be drawn into this particular case.

:54:52.:55:00.

OK, I have heard that there are rumours about how long you need to

:55:01.:55:03.

be in Malawi before you can adopt. She has got connections in Malawi,

:55:04.:55:10.

so I do not know whether it is fair. I am not even sure I have a view. We

:55:11.:55:17.

are playing a different ball game. We are running a charity where we

:55:18.:55:25.

provide care from birth and the government has a policy in Malawi of

:55:26.:55:32.

reintegrating. When a child reaches two, and they can walk, talk and eat

:55:33.:55:39.

solid food, it if they are fit and healthy, we work with the government

:55:40.:55:46.

to try and reintegrate that child. The child will be reintegrated

:55:47.:55:50.

normally into the family and very often into the village where the

:55:51.:55:57.

child's parents may have come from. Not all the children are orphans.

:55:58.:56:02.

Some may be from backgrounds were possibly a parent has a mental

:56:03.:56:05.

health problem or something like that. That is what we do and we have

:56:06.:56:12.

got 106 children at the moment. It does not take a social worker to

:56:13.:56:21.

look at arguments for and against an international adoption. You can say

:56:22.:56:25.

it is an opportunity for a child who might go to a high income economy

:56:26.:56:31.

and leave Malawi with its overstretched resources. There are

:56:32.:56:36.

arguments against. If a large number of children were to go, it is

:56:37.:56:42.

against Malawi's interests. Also children can becomes separated from

:56:43.:56:46.

their extended families and communities. It is possible to have

:56:47.:56:53.

implications for their identities when they get older. I say possible.

:56:54.:57:00.

I say how do you address those issues? They are very proud of being

:57:01.:57:09.

Mexican. Their childminder for a few years was speaking Spanish to them.

:57:10.:57:19.

Their godparents are the lawyers we used for the adoption so we have

:57:20.:57:24.

kept close connections to all of the friends we made when we lived there

:57:25.:57:29.

and we try and keep Mexico alive in our lifestyle without pushing it too

:57:30.:57:33.

much. You can isolate them as well, but it is important they grow up

:57:34.:57:41.

thinking about it. We have been back only once because we adopted 19

:57:42.:57:46.

years ago and then another three years later. We went back to them

:57:47.:57:52.

and they saw where they were from an MS people from the Institute where

:57:53.:57:56.

they were adopted from and we keep that very much alive and that is

:57:57.:58:00.

really important for children. For mine it is easier because they were

:58:01.:58:08.

five weeks old and two weeks old, so they did not grow up in that

:58:09.:58:12.

culture, but it is important for their identity. Very briefly, the

:58:13.:58:17.

cost and the bureaucracy in a few seconds? The cost, how long is a

:58:18.:58:24.

piece of string? It is more the cost of physically being there for a few

:58:25.:58:32.

months. It is insane. It is brief enough!

:58:33.:58:34.

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