Episode 8 Sunday Morning Live


Episode 8

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A schoolgirl who went to Syria to join so-called Islamic State

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is reportedly killed by an air strike.

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Kadiza Sultana's family believes she wanted to come home.

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Should we help young people like her to come back to the UK?

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This is one of the most iconic images of the Troubles

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A priest braving bullets, trying to save a life.

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Edward Daly became a bishop and helped stop the violence.

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Do modern religious leaders have such influence?

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Premier League football returned this weekend, along with Paul Pogba

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As we watch Britain's Olympians giving their all for the glory

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of a gold medal, we ask, does football promote greed?

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And, we need some help with directions!

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# Show me the way to Amarillo

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Why Tony Christie never tires of singing that song.

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# And sweet Marie who waits for me

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Every DJ I ever meet, they say, if we are having a bad night, and then

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we put Amarillo on, the floor is full.

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Tommy's away this week but we welcome Samanthi Flanagan

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who's here to share all your thoughts with us.

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And Twitter - don't forget to use the hashtag #bbcsml.

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Standard geographic charges from landlines

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Texts will be charged at your standard message rate.

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Email us at: [email protected].

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And, if you do get in touch, don't forget to include your name.

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Let's meet some of our guests this week.

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Owen Jones is a journalist and Guardian columnist.

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Ajmal Masroor is an imam and commentator.

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Kiran Bali is an interfaith leader and global CEO

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Kadiza Sultana was just 16 when, together with two 15-year-old

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friends, she left Britain to become a Jihadi bride in Syria.

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Security camera footage revealed the girls' progress

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They flew from Gatwick to Turkey and crossed the border into Syria.

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The pictures were shown around the world, but it was too late

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to prevent their plan to join so-called Islamic State.

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Now it's reported that Kadiza has been killed in an air strike.

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She kept in touch with her family in east London by phone,

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and they believe she wanted to come home but was afraid

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How to stop the radicalisation of young Muslims is one.

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But should we also consider helping those who have become disillusioned

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Should we make it easier for people to return from Syria?

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How surprised should we be to learn of the apparent death

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of somebody like Kadiza Sultana?

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I am not surprised. If you go into a war zone, you take that decision,

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and you die. I have said before, she should not

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have gone there in the first place, they are crazy. Any young person

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thinking this is an idealistic environment, I spoke to some members

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of the families of Kadiza and they say she was radicalised by the

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Internet. The family is not that religious.

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This is very sad. The second thing, if anybody does not like Britain and

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they want to change what they see, they should get involved, be

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politically active, take roles, become social activists. If they

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feel so vengeful and such hatred they want to harm us, it is a simple

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equation, return the passport and leave. You cannot live in a country

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and attack it. Those who have gone over, like Kadiza Sultana, if they

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have remorse and want to return, we should assess its case-by-case but

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they should not be a blanket them to return.

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You say she made the decision, some say she was brainwashed.

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I have heard that. Nick Ferrari, she was 16, does that allow any

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abdication of responsibility for a decision?

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Your question, should we make it easy people to return, the answer

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is, no. I feel sorry for their family. She

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was a bright young woman, she knew what she was doing, she managed to

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raise funds and get a passport. It is sad she was radicalised. If at

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that low level, jihadi bride, maybe we could hold out a hand to them.

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But, for the young men, it is believed there could be up to 400

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from Britain, who have gone as fighters, I don't want them back. If

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they are rich jewel National, take away their British citizenship. If

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they are not, then even look at taking away their citizenship. We

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have 2000 people the security services have two monitor, we don't

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need another 400. We talk about sympathy, and being

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brainwashed, as a 16-year-old. There have been articles about people

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being more sympathetic to children being sexually groomed, but not

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militantly groomed. We need to distinguish between young

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girls who are jihadi brides, and young men who go over to fight and

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commit appalling crimes. The profile of those radicalised can

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be different, disproportionately from families who are not religious.

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The killers of Lee Rigby came from a Christian family. Those from

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dysfunctional backgrounds, drug abuse, petty theft.

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These young girls seem well adjusted. Going to Syria. The cases

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are so different. It is not one size fits all. Pragmatically, there will

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be a debate over sympathy for young girls. We hear about Mexican drug

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gangs and young girls involved. Whether you have sympathy or not is

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irrelevant. From a hard nosed, pragmatic perspective, isn't it

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useful to bring those girls home in order to learn from their examples,

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to prevent other people from going down the same path and get

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intelligence? We heard from the family she wanted

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to come home. Decisions need to be made on a

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case-by-case basis. We have an impressionable teenager who has been

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brainwashed who realises she has made a catastrophic decision. By

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making it easier we can bring the girls back, get intelligence from

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them, and utilise them as role models to ensure we don't

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radicalised others. To say, don't follow this route.

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What intelligence do you think we will get?

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They are living in the back streets of Raqqa. What intelligence can we

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get? Lots of people have gone over.

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You would bring the fighters back? It depends.

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Let me interrupt, the first question, what intelligence can be

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brought back? I want to say, case by case. I have

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no idea who is a fighter. I have said no to an open door policy to

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return. Simply, if someone has remorse,

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given clear indications they have regretted their decision, and were

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So Yeon... Can I finish -- they were so young. If they had been groomed,

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as being too impressionable. Those people who have gone, male or

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female, committed heinous crimes, perpetrated crimes against all of

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us, the clear message is this is not an open policy to return.

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Let us go to headset Iqbal, the West Midlands lead on the governments

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Prevent Programme. How does the Prevent Programme

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prevent people from becoming involved in terrorism. But once they

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are out there, should we make it easier for them to be brought back

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home, could they provide intelligence?

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Can I say, the death of Kadiza is a tragedy, not just for her family,

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but for all of us. She could have been anybody's daughter, sister,

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Denise. The reality is what has happened to her up there, I

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certainly hope it stands as an example and prevents other people

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from making the same mistake. Kadiza went out there, she was groomed, she

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was sold a utopia of what Syria would be like.

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A number of your guests in the studio have used this term,

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grooming, this is the same as child sexual exploitation. She went under

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a premise she was going to an amazing Islamic state. There is

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nothing Islamic there. She went as a jihadi brides, the mother of the

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next generation, it is sexual exploitation. It is a fair question,

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should we be supporting these young people when they want to come back?

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Kadiza wanted to come back to this country. From the reports from her

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lawyer and her family... What is the value of her coming

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back? What can she bring, any intelligence? What use will she be

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back in a community here after saying she did not want to be here.

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It is a strange question, what value has she is a human being?

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These youngsters are being enticed. She wanted to come back because she

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realised this is not what she had gone out for. She saw the murder of

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someone who was trying to escape back life, someone being beaten to

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death in the street. That was the only thing stopping her from coming

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back. We do know of people who have gone out to Syria who have been

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reintegrated into society using the multi-agency partnerships, the

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support they are given. This needs to be done on a case-by-case basis.

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If we know individuals have been involved with illegal activity, with

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some of the murderous activity, it is a different issue. These young

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girls have gone out there, being brainwashed into believing

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something, who want to come back, there is nothing stopping them.

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There is a wider question, what should we be doing to stop them

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going out there in the first place? You have also on a case-by-case

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basis. Next, can you see why sympathy would be offered to Kadiza?

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Yes, I can. This is a bright young woman. It is not that she had run

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away with her boyfriend of girlfriend.

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She would have known what she was getting into if she is as bright. It

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is very sad, of course I have sympathy. All the time there is this

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Laura, and it would appear ISPs losing -- lure.

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You honestly saying he would bring back who has fought for Islamic

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State? We have a criminal system, if they

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have served their sentences, why wouldn't we rehabilitate anyone who

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has been punished for their crimes? You would have brought Jihadi John

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home? Yes or no? Answer my question. With

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murderers, sex criminals, put them in jail, after due process, if they

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have served their time, would you punish them, kill them?

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Of course I wouldn't. This is a domestic crime. I have

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told you they would get life terms and go through the system.

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Someone who committed barbaric murders, which you bring him back?

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I don't want him back. It is not going to be business as usual for

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them if they return. They are going to be detained. They will follow a

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process in the criminal justice system. Do you want them living next

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door to you? Nick is expressing the concern that many people would have,

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but we have a justis system and most of democracy agrees with that. Owen.

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I don't think people are suggesting that we send the Metropolitan Police

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into Syria to sweep them up. Look, Harold Shipman killed 250 people, I

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lived just down the road. We believe in the rule of law in this country

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which hopefully distinguisheses us from these hate cults around the

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world. The difference is, we are talking about young girls who've

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been brainwashed. Very to say Nick, I was disappointed, as I have a huge

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amount of respect for you, when you said you wouldn't shed any tears for

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her. A 16-year-old girl who had been brainwashed and is now dead. If this

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had been Mexico which have criminal gangs which behead people on camera,

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acting similarly to Isis, would you say we wouldn't offer sympathy to

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these people? We should bring her home and that should be the

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deterrent. She should be able to give her story. This is a right to

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reply. I offer condolences and I offer sympathy, but I have to be

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candid, she was a bright girl and knew what she was getting into. The

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process of deradicalisation, how effective could that be? There are a

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number of methods we use for deradicalisation. I'm sure listeners

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have aware of the Channel process for example, but there are grass

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roots projects across the country which work with young people nod to

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not deradicalise them but to stop them getting involved in anything

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that could take them down this route. We have 130 civic society

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projects currently running and they've interacted with over 25,000

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individuals. These projects are very, very effective. We know of

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individuals, of 150 people who've been stopped from going out to Syria

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as a result of being involved with some of these projects that we run.

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It's imperative that we work with these projects and we encourage our

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young people to speak to us as well. I've spoken to a number of young

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people who've said, people never talked to us about these issues.

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That's the frightening thing. We need be open, having these

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conversations with young people. We need to have grass roots projects

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that tackle some of these misconceptions, particularly around

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Islam and the ideology that's influencing these young people to

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take this drastic step. You've been sending us your texts

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and tweets on this. Let's hear some of your

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reactions from Samanthi. The majority of people do agree with

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Nick. They do think it shouldn't be possible for people to return, or at

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least to return easily. But there are people who think some people

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should be able to return on compassionate grounds, and people do

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make mistakes. Robert says there has to be a way back home. It should

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require the person to go through extensive security checks but there

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had to be a way. Gordon says no it shouldn't. How do we know they have

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had a change of heart? It is not a snap addition to join Isis, so once

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you've done that coming back shouldn't be an option. Another says

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Kadiza was a young person, such a waste. Syria is just five hours

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away, Hewlett should be allowed to come back. Show compassion. Linda

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says as soon as these people leave the country with the intention of

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causing death to others, they should be put in prison for life. And this

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one says people who go with the intent of causing death, they should

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not be allowed to roam our streets. Thank you Samanthi. When people like

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that come back here, people don't want them living next door. We can

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work with the community and if they are finding an issue with it, to

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reform it. Owen Jones, you are shaking your head It doesn't work.

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It turns teachers and others into agents of the state. The reason it

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is counterproductive, one teacher told me of a school of young Muslim

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girls, they spoke of issues and this was just after Charlie Hebdo, and

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they didn't bring it up because they felt they would be labelled as

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extremists and put in prison. People have to be able to freely talk about

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very uncomfortable opinions and views. My fear is that it makes

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Muslims feel like the enemy within, a fifth column spied upon. We do

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need a strategy. I don't think Prevent is it. I do agree that the

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Prevent strategy of the Government has been counter productive. If

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anything it has created isolation and more exclusion in the minds of

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many young people. They feel they are spied on, looked upon badly. The

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strategy should be inclusive. We need to come together and make this

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a problem for all of us rather than a Muslim problem, you do with it, we

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can't deal with it. We need to bring leaders together from all faiths,

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bring the media together. We need to bring hatred of all natures

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unacceptable. I think it is important to say that Prevent is

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about all forms of extremism. About all forms of terrorism. The thing

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that are being described are not the Prevent strategy. It is a

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misunderstanding of a lot of people about what Prevent is. As a Muslim I

:20:17.:20:21.

certainly wouldn't be working within Prevent if I felt it was targeting

:20:22.:20:24.

Muslims. One of the most important things that I think we need to do is

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move away from this language about Prevent targeting Muslims. As Muslim

:20:31.:20:33.

communities we need to take ownership of Prevent and start to

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understand what the strategy is about. The strategy is very much

:20:37.:20:40.

about safeguarding. It is about protecting communities. It is not

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about targeting any faith group or religion. Hifsa, thank you. Thank

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you to all of my panellists as well. We could have gone on for at least

:20:50.:20:53.

another hour. Thank you for your comments. Do keep them coming in.

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Remembering Bishop Edward Daly, the priest who became

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His ministry was marked by a total dedication of the people he served.

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You all know it takes enormous courage to be a peacemaker.

:21:14.:21:20.

Singer Tony Christie has had a string of hit records.

:21:21.:21:22.

But there is one song that he has been defined by and I defy almost

:21:23.:21:26.

We are going to test the crew here. Here I go, please don't leave me

:21:27.:21:35.

hanging... We even got the boom-booms in! I'll

:21:36.:21:35.

do it. Karaoke. I'm up for it. Comedian Peter Kaye took up

:21:36.:21:49.

the anthem and then performed a memorable version with friends

:21:50.:21:51.

which raised a fortune Hardeep Singh Kohli went to meet

:21:52.:21:53.

Tony to talk about that song, Tony, you grew up in South Yorkshire

:21:54.:22:05.

in a mining village. What sort of childhood did you have? Whenever my

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Irish grandparents came over my dad used to stand me on the chair and he

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would play the piano and I would sing the hits of the day. He paid me

:22:20.:22:26.

sixpence. It was a good way to make a living. How did Amarillo come

:22:27.:22:34.

about? My manager was in New York and Neil Sedaka, the songwriter,

:22:35.:22:38.

went to his apartment and said I've got a singer in England called Tony

:22:39.:22:45.

Christie, who's had three big histories and we want more material.

:22:46.:22:50.

Neil played a few songs and then played Amarillo. My manager went...

:22:51.:22:55.

That's it! He said, why didn't you play that first? He said, well, it's

:22:56.:23:00.

not finished. He said, what do you mean it's not finished? And he said,

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I've not got to words to the bit that goes # Sha la la lala la la la.

:23:07.:23:12.

And that's the hit bit. # Sha la la lala la la la. You had this great

:23:13.:23:18.

success in the early '70s and things levelled off a bit for you. I left

:23:19.:23:25.

the UK in 1989, 1990, because nothing was happening here, so I

:23:26.:23:31.

said to my wife, let's sell up. We were living in the Midlands by this

:23:32.:23:35.

time. Let's sell up and go and live in Spain. My son wrack me and said,

:23:36.:23:43.

they want to put out a Best Of album but they said they'll only do it if

:23:44.:23:47.

you come back to the UK to promote it. We got a phone call from Peter

:23:48.:23:54.

Kay's office to say Peter is using Amarillo on Cometic Relief and would

:23:55.:24:01.

I like to be in it. Every less thanly city where I hang my hat... I

:24:02.:24:06.

got the early train in, went in and did my bit on the treadmill, which I

:24:07.:24:10.

thought was a rehearsal. They said, thank you. I said, seniors that it?

:24:11.:24:17.

Yep, thank you. Show me the way to Amarillo, I've been weeping like a

:24:18.:24:25.

willow, crying over Amarillo, and sweet Marie who waits for me. My

:24:26.:24:30.

album was at number three, the middle of a tour, the Friday went it

:24:31.:24:35.

went out on the television, by the Sunday the album had gone to number

:24:36.:24:39.

one and the single, so after 15 years of big completely ignored by

:24:40.:24:44.

my homeland I was suddenly number one in the charts with an album and

:24:45.:24:48.

single. We talked about the good times, but things haven't been plain

:24:49.:24:52.

sailing. There was an incident a few years ago which might have been life

:24:53.:24:58.

changing. I was was in Essen in Germany on a big stadium with other

:24:59.:25:05.

acts and I don't know who was on before me, but they left the big

:25:06.:25:10.

speaker on stage. I ran on stage, hit this big monitor speaker and

:25:11.:25:14.

went flying, landed, I don't know how I landed. I jumped up and

:25:15.:25:21.

carried on as if nothing had happened. Weeks later I got painses

:25:22.:25:30.

in my back and hip. I went for MRI scans and X-rays and he fractured

:25:31.:25:33.

three disks in the bottom of my spine. How did your faith play a

:25:34.:25:41.

part in that period of your life? What you call a lapsed Catholic and

:25:42.:25:46.

I'm more into spirit him now. And that played a part in your healing

:25:47.:25:52.

didn't it? Definitely. One day I was sitting, rocking and crying with

:25:53.:25:56.

pain, the pain killers were not working. My wife said, ask your

:25:57.:26:03.

angels to help you. We know people who are into angels and we believe

:26:04.:26:08.

in angels. You either do or you don't. I sat there and said, angels,

:26:09.:26:16.

please, please help me. Suddenly killers were not working. My wife

:26:17.:26:19.

said, ask your angels to help you. We know people who are into angels

:26:20.:26:21.

and we believe in angels. You either do or you don't. I sat there and

:26:22.:26:24.

said, angels, please, please help me. Suddenly I went into a... I

:26:25.:26:27.

didn't say anything, and my wife said you suddenly got up and I felt

:26:28.:26:30.

something hit me in the back. I went back from an X-ray the next week and

:26:31.:26:35.

they said, it's cured, it's gone back. That was it. My wife and I are

:26:36.:26:44.

very much into angels. # Sha la la lala la la la

:26:45.:26:52.

# Sha la la lala la la la Shall and Marie who waits for me. Do

:26:53.:26:57.

you ever get tired of singing Amarillo? No, it's great. Every DJ I

:26:58.:27:02.

ever meet, the first thing they say is if we are having a bad night and

:27:03.:27:07.

nothing is happening, if we put Amarillo on, the floor is full. It's

:27:08.:27:17.

one of those iconic songs. ALL: # Sha la la lala la la la

:27:18.:27:26.

And Marie who waits for me. I apologise now because that song will

:27:27.:27:30.

be in your head for the rest of the day.

:27:31.:27:32.

It's rare that a religious leader would be described as a "walking

:27:33.:27:47.

But both of those were used this week to describe Northern Ireland's

:27:48.:27:52.

Bishop Edward Daly, who has died at the age of 82.

:27:53.:27:55.

He lived a full life dominated by one defining image, which some

:27:56.:27:58.

More than 1,000 people turned out for Bishop Daly's funeral on

:27:59.:28:14.

Thursday at St Eugene's Cathedral in Derry, where he was praised as a

:28:15.:28:18.

peacemaker. His ministry was marked by a total dedication to the people

:28:19.:28:25.

that he served. His moral courage was evident in his passionate

:28:26.:28:30.

struggle against violence and injustice from all quarters. Bishop

:28:31.:28:34.

Daly will be forever remembered as the piste who awayed the bloodied

:28:35.:28:44.

handkerchief to escort people carrying a dying teenager in 1972.

:28:45.:28:51.

It is one of the enduring images of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. 13

:28:52.:28:57.

people died that day after British troops opened fire on a civil rights

:28:58.:29:03.

march. March. It became then as Bloody Sunday. 38 years later after

:29:04.:29:10.

an exhaustive inquiry David Cameron described the soldiers' actions as

:29:11.:29:18.

unjustified and unjustifiable, song that Father daily had no doubt about

:29:19.:29:24.

at the time. I was him shot. He was a young boy, about 15.

:29:25.:29:26.

REPORTER: He didn't have a weapon? No, he had nothing. He was just a

:29:27.:29:31.

young boy about 5. He was running. I was running too. Father daily was

:29:32.:29:38.

consecrated Bishop of Derry two years later and brought communities

:29:39.:29:42.

together in Northern Ireland, condemning violence and helping the

:29:43.:29:44.

peace process. So, Bishop Daly clearly made

:29:45.:29:48.

an impact during his life. But how many religious leaders today

:29:49.:29:50.

will be judged to have Do modern religious leaders

:29:51.:29:53.

have any influence? Joining the panel now

:29:54.:29:56.

is Vimalasara Mason-John, an author and chair

:29:57.:29:59.

of the Vancouver Buddhist Centre. And a person who knew Bishop Daly

:30:00.:30:03.

well, journalist Henry McDonald also Good morning. Henry, you interviewed

:30:04.:30:17.

Bishop Daly many times. What type of a man was he? He was a man who was

:30:18.:30:23.

one of the people. A great communicator. Before he was

:30:24.:30:27.

appointed Bishop he was religious affairs correspondent for RTE in the

:30:28.:30:31.

mid 1970s, so she was a journalist as well. He knew about the power of

:30:32.:30:37.

imagery. We saw the iconic image in Derry, 1972. He knew the importance

:30:38.:30:40.

of media and getting the message across. Across. His message was the

:30:41.:30:45.

only way to some of the situation in Northern Ireland is through peaceful

:30:46.:30:46.

politics. In a sense, he succeeded. We showed that moment of him waving

:30:47.:31:01.

that bloodied handkerchief, and the realisation of what he was about as

:31:02.:31:03.

a man. What else defied his career? Moral

:31:04.:31:10.

consistency describes him. He was bitterly critical of state

:31:11.:31:15.

injustices, the heavy handedness of the state security forces. Equally

:31:16.:31:21.

of the IRA campaign, he did not allow IRA funerals in churches with

:31:22.:31:30.

political stunts. He had a consistent line the only

:31:31.:31:34.

way to solve the situation was by people coming together and violence

:31:35.:31:39.

was wrong, immoral and futile and counter-productive. That is what

:31:40.:31:44.

marks his life and work. And he was a great communicator with the

:31:45.:31:49.

people. We talk about Bishop Edward Daly

:31:50.:31:54.

with reverence. Many with fondness. Is there a place for a religious

:31:55.:31:59.

leader to have the same influence? I believe religious leaders should

:32:00.:32:04.

be peacemakers, it takes huge courage.

:32:05.:32:07.

They should be healers of our communities, especially the wrist

:32:08.:32:11.

prevalent in our modern world. Religious leaders should be unified

:32:12.:32:16.

in our divisive world. They should play a role in being moderators.

:32:17.:32:21.

Unfortunately it is not happening enough, because the pressure on them

:32:22.:32:28.

is intense. Material pressure, expectations, 24-hour news does not

:32:29.:32:30.

help. Religious leaders should be given

:32:31.:32:34.

that autonomy, strength and courage to continue. I am an arm, I am

:32:35.:32:41.

supposed to have that evidence, I wish I did.

:32:42.:32:47.

When my accommodation say I is buy them for tomorrow, and thanked me

:32:48.:32:52.

for my sermons. Religion plays a huge role,

:32:53.:32:58.

religious leaders should be agents of that religion, true peacemakers.

:32:59.:33:02.

They are not do enough because some do not even practice what they

:33:03.:33:08.

preach. If we are consistent with our teachings, genuine and honest,

:33:09.:33:12.

we would truly be respected as peacemakers.

:33:13.:33:16.

Is there anyone you could identify today in a similar vein to Bishop

:33:17.:33:19.

Daly? Most definitely the Dalai llama. If

:33:20.:33:26.

you look at the trajectory of his life, in the 1950s, he becomes the

:33:27.:33:36.

leader of Tibet and then exiled in 1959.

:33:37.:33:41.

Nobody knows about Tibet. In 1987, he goes to the human rights

:33:42.:33:45.

commission and gives his 5-point peace plan. It is there were I

:33:46.:33:51.

believe he won the heart of the world.

:33:52.:33:55.

He brought the situation of Tibet to the world, and stated at the core of

:33:56.:34:03.

his plan was a Hindu word for the state of peace and nonviolence.

:34:04.:34:08.

You are nodding? I would also use the Pope, very influential,

:34:09.:34:12.

mobilising thousands of people to take environmental action. It is not

:34:13.:34:16.

just about the popular names. We should look at grassroots where

:34:17.:34:21.

there are so many leaders making a difference, challenging drug

:34:22.:34:29.

addiction, in India helping over sanitation. They are playing a key

:34:30.:34:32.

role, they are inspiring and guiding.

:34:33.:34:36.

Our politicians having more of an influence, should they?

:34:37.:34:43.

I believe elected politicians should take the lead when it comes to

:34:44.:34:49.

political debate within the context of Parliament. As a secularist, I

:34:50.:34:54.

don't believe clerics have the automatic right to sit in the House

:34:55.:34:58.

of Lords, we are the only country in the world outside of Iran put that

:34:59.:35:01.

to happen. As a believer with respect the

:35:02.:35:10.

people, I look at Martin Luther King. And Caldera, who stood up

:35:11.:35:19.

against injustice. Equally, socialism, I see myself as

:35:20.:35:24.

a socialist, in Britain, religious leaders have a role in building the

:35:25.:35:31.

left, Methodism. For me, I believe we should separate church and state,

:35:32.:35:38.

that is good for religion and the state as well. Equally, religious

:35:39.:35:42.

leaders should speak out not least about the injustices that define

:35:43.:35:47.

society, and to support peace, because they are influential and

:35:48.:35:50.

should use that for good. Is there room for a new religious

:35:51.:35:54.

leader? In Dublin, the Archbishop has been

:35:55.:36:05.

forthright. He was sent to clear up the mess caused by the clerical sex

:36:06.:36:12.

abuse in church when institutions. He has built a lot of bridges with

:36:13.:36:17.

victims's organisations. A good example of someone prepared to

:36:18.:36:23.

criticise his own hierarchy for mishandling that all engulfing

:36:24.:36:30.

scandal that shadowed the catholic church's authority.

:36:31.:36:33.

In Belfast, the Unitarian minister Reverend Chris Hudson who is the

:36:34.:36:41.

unofficial Pasteur to the gay community, a much marginalised

:36:42.:36:47.

community. He holds a weekly service for the gay community in South

:36:48.:36:52.

Belfast. There are small and big examples.

:36:53.:36:55.

I don't think religious leaders are being courageous enough, they are

:36:56.:37:01.

being drowned. Take for example every 20 seconds a child dies

:37:02.:37:05.

because of lack of food. Where are the religious leaders saying enough

:37:06.:37:11.

against poverty. In Syria where thousands are being killed. Those

:37:12.:37:19.

being killed in Burma, Palestine, occupational wars. Religious leaders

:37:20.:37:25.

need to come out and become like Jesus, Mohammed, Moses, and say

:37:26.:37:31.

enough is enough, we want equality for all, freedom, rule of law, total

:37:32.:37:36.

freedom of humanity. Many are, they are just not as

:37:37.:37:40.

publicised. The religious leadership is involved

:37:41.:37:44.

at the global strategic level. With the World Bank on discussions on

:37:45.:37:50.

poverty reduction, religious leaders are at the table. And in Unicef.

:37:51.:37:56.

Look at grassroots level. Every 20 seconds a child dies.

:37:57.:38:03.

You are nodding, are they having the impact, to have influence?

:38:04.:38:07.

The biggest impact religious leaders can have is to live their practice

:38:08.:38:14.

that is the biggest impact, to radiate compassion, wisdom.

:38:15.:38:19.

I do want to mention, we heard of Martin Luther King, I want to

:38:20.:38:30.

mention Doctor Mbegka. He had one of the biggest impact on the world, one

:38:31.:38:37.

of the largest ever conversions in one day to Buddhism. That was

:38:38.:38:50.

because he realised all -- he needed a religion to emancipate the mind.

:38:51.:38:55.

He had an impact economic league, and still has. We are addressing how

:38:56.:39:02.

religious leaders can have an impact today, how does he work for you?

:39:03.:39:10.

How does it work for me today? Engaged Buddhism. One of the things

:39:11.:39:16.

I actually do is look at how the Buddhist teachings and mindfulness

:39:17.:39:19.

teachings can be used to overcome addiction. We are living in a world

:39:20.:39:26.

with a lot of hate. We are remembering Bishop Daly now.

:39:27.:39:33.

It is little drops in the ocean making a big impact, just like time

:39:34.:39:40.

and spots make a big fire. Different religious leaders are pouring into

:39:41.:39:45.

tiny drops making a big impact into society.

:39:46.:39:46.

Viewers have been getting in touch. Let's hear some of your

:39:47.:39:48.

reactions from Samanthi. Most people highlighting the lack of

:39:49.:40:02.

interest in religion. Helen says this, de Villiers leaders have

:40:03.:40:10.

influence, only as far as they have integrity. And David says this.

:40:11.:40:26.

But tests says this, religious leeches don't have a big influence

:40:27.:40:32.

these days but could be great at bringing real attention to social

:40:33.:40:37.

problems. Overall, no, but perhaps there is an

:40:38.:40:43.

opportunity. Lots of you were nodding at various

:40:44.:40:49.

points, religion is over in the UK? We are one of the least religious

:40:50.:40:56.

people in the Western world, less than one out of seven attends a

:40:57.:41:00.

religious service. Obviously religious leaders will have far less

:41:01.:41:06.

sway. It is not like anyone is calling for a bar on religious

:41:07.:41:09.

leaders speaking out, I would like far more people to speak out about

:41:10.:41:14.

injustice. In America, you get religious leaders who have a lot to

:41:15.:41:18.

say about gays and guns but not poverty and injustice. Everyone

:41:19.:41:24.

should unite to take on the issues of injustice.

:41:25.:41:27.

I wonder if the issues need to be big and substantial, in the same way

:41:28.:41:32.

we saw Bishop Daly waving that handkerchief, it was a moment that

:41:33.:41:36.

captured the hearts of people. Archbishop well be talking about

:41:37.:41:41.

payday loans. Does it need to be surrounded by circumstance to create

:41:42.:41:47.

a big, influential name? It is not about name but impact,

:41:48.:41:55.

integrity. Honestly. Religion, religious leaders are too shy. They

:41:56.:42:00.

feel they have been banished. I stood for a Parliamentary seat in

:42:01.:42:04.

2010. Even though I am an arm, people asked. I said I'm not going

:42:05.:42:12.

to impose religious values. But I have a role to play in this world --

:42:13.:42:23.

and Imam. One of the most important thing is I believe people miss is

:42:24.:42:29.

poverty is the biggest crime we see happening and religious leaders must

:42:30.:42:31.

do something. It is wonderful religious leaders

:42:32.:42:37.

come together in a world of interfaith to be one voice and take

:42:38.:42:41.

action together. I want to see more women in religious leadership.

:42:42.:42:48.

That will be on another week. Thanks you very much.

:42:49.:42:51.

Now, let's move on to our final topic for today - money.

:42:52.:42:54.

The Premier League started this weekend and a lot of the talk

:42:55.:42:59.

in the build-up to the big kick-off was about one man.

:43:00.:43:07.

Yes - he's back, along with that promo video.

:43:08.:43:12.

Paul Pogba, who used to play for Manchester United, has returned

:43:13.:43:14.

to Old Trafford for a world record fee of ?89 million.

:43:15.:43:19.

With a salary of reportedly more than ?200,000 a week to go along

:43:20.:43:22.

But has football finally gone over the top?

:43:23.:43:27.

Samanthi's been out to get some views in the North East of England.

:43:28.:43:37.

I am in Newcastle, a football loving city where they once broke a world

:43:38.:43:43.

record by signing Alan Shearer ?15 million. A lot of money then but it

:43:44.:43:49.

may seem small change today. Seaham Red Star on training, let us

:43:50.:43:53.

see what they think of the millions being shelled out in league

:43:54.:43:56.

football. It went crazy the last couple of

:43:57.:44:01.

years in the Premiership. That is football, spend, spend,

:44:02.:44:06.

spend. Sponsorship, it is revenue for the

:44:07.:44:11.

club. Are they getting greedy?

:44:12.:44:14.

They are entitled, the clubs are saying yes, why not?

:44:15.:44:22.

All the best of them, it is a short career.

:44:23.:44:25.

Does it affect your enjoyment as a spectator? How much is a footballer

:44:26.:44:33.

worth being paid? ?200,000 a week? About 10%.

:44:34.:44:39.

If you whisper to me how much you earn a year I will tell you how long

:44:40.:44:48.

it will take you to earn what Paul Pogba earns 2,166 years. 100 years?

:44:49.:45:00.

1,529 years. When you say it like that, money is ridiculous in

:45:01.:45:04.

football. 2,000 years. I think the clubs are overpricing people out of

:45:05.:45:09.

the game now. When I was a young lad, my father took me to the games

:45:10.:45:14.

and it was quite reasonable. To go to a match day now it is ?50 for a

:45:15.:45:23.

ticket. A couple of drinks and it is aed ?100 day. Massively overpriced.

:45:24.:45:27.

Samanthi tackling players from Seaham Red Star.

:45:28.:45:28.

Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger says it's "completely crazy" to pay

:45:29.:45:31.

out the sort of money Pogba has commanded.

:45:32.:45:33.

But others believe it's the market rate and the transfer will attract

:45:34.:45:35.

At the Games in Brazil, there's a different side of sport

:45:36.:45:44.

on show as Britain's Olympians battle for gold.

:45:45.:45:49.

So, we're asking, does football promote greed?

:45:50.:45:52.

Joining the panel is Barry Horne, ex professional footballer

:45:53.:45:59.

And former Chairman of the Professional

:46:00.:46:04.

And re-joining the panel is Nick Ferrari.

:46:05.:46:08.

Can you explain how somebody deserves

:46:09.:46:09.

How is that justified? You can justify it in several ways really.

:46:10.:46:20.

First of all it is the footballers that generate the huge income that

:46:21.:46:24.

goes into the game. Secondly, because of the footballers the clubs

:46:25.:46:29.

can afford it. Knowing is suffering because they're earning this money.

:46:30.:46:37.

Capitalist society, merit oxy, the best players in the best clubs make

:46:38.:46:41.

the best money. Clubs are businesses. They want to make money

:46:42.:46:46.

and grow their brand. To do any of those things you need to best

:46:47.:46:55.

players. But ?89 million? ?200,000. These are figures that people can't

:46:56.:46:58.

comprehend. Paul Pogba is in demand across the world. That's the going

:46:59.:47:03.

rate. Paul Pogba is not to blame for that. That's the going rate. As you

:47:04.:47:11.

come down the tables, I'm a director at Wrexham Football Club. The

:47:12.:47:14.

issues, the problems are all the same. It is just the numbers that

:47:15.:47:19.

change. At the very top they are generating income. Nobody baulks if

:47:20.:47:24.

a movie star is paid ?80 million to make a film or ?100 million to make

:47:25.:47:30.

a film. It's the same thing. Ajmal? I would, I think ?30,000 a day for a

:47:31.:47:36.

footballer. Why would any human being need that amount of money? To

:47:37.:47:41.

do what, to eat, buy a house or car? You would run out of things to do

:47:42.:47:47.

with it. There's a huge amount of poverty in the world.

:47:48.:47:51.

Disproportionate distribution of wealth in the world. It sounds like

:47:52.:47:56.

a mantra for me. I've been to Africa. I picked up a child the

:47:57.:48:03.

other day in Sudan, where the child weighed less than my laptop Andrea

:48:04.:48:09.

that child was five years old, dying of malnutrition. When we have abject

:48:10.:48:18.

poverty in the world and grotesque earn, this causes resentment and

:48:19.:48:25.

agreed. Wenger said this is crazy, this amount of money. I don't think

:48:26.:48:29.

you can control the money. That's dangerous. Both contributors are

:48:30.:48:35.

right. You can't blame Pogba. A team like Manchester United has so many

:48:36.:48:39.

brands, so many other companies affiliated with them. They even have

:48:40.:48:44.

a deal with an Asian motorbike company, and their own wines. He is

:48:45.:48:48.

the hottest of the hot at the moment in football, Pogba, so they will

:48:49.:48:51.

make their money back. It is horrific, the story you just told,

:48:52.:48:58.

but how would Manchester United not buying Pogba make any difference to

:48:59.:49:07.

that child this Sudan. I'm saying if we have a culture not of greed but

:49:08.:49:13.

caring and sharing, a culture of not wanting all for myself but to

:49:14.:49:18.

share... Do you blame football? I'm not blaming anybody. Not Pogba but

:49:19.:49:24.

football. I'm saying football or any other has become the new religion of

:49:25.:49:29.

the world. Football is the religion of the religionless masses of the

:49:30.:49:34.

world. That's a worrying thing. Look at the religious rituals in

:49:35.:49:38.

football. People like to come together, they have rituals, they

:49:39.:49:41.

sing. This is a replacement for religion. For me as a religious

:49:42.:49:48.

leader that's a problem, but that's not the discussion today.

:49:49.:49:53.

Disproportionality cause as problem. Are you willing to share it? There

:49:54.:49:59.

is disproportionality not just the football. There's disproportionate

:50:00.:50:03.

wealth across society. If you want to focus on football, if you are

:50:04.:50:07.

going to make it compulsory that so much money goes to charity or not to

:50:08.:50:11.

football, you've got to do that across the world. Football so global

:50:12.:50:18.

game, so you have to get it in Barcelona... Football is a lucrative

:50:19.:50:28.

business but to me it is beautiful. We mustn't have that disconnect. It

:50:29.:50:32.

is people coming from diverse backgrounds supporting each other

:50:33.:50:35.

with common goals. There's a lot to learn from that. When we see

:50:36.:50:40.

disproportionate figures, it takes away the fan base who pay enormous

:50:41.:50:47.

prices, the kit, just for loyalty. It is a free market. People say

:50:48.:50:52.

tickets are overpriced. A lot of the tickets are affordable. The grounds

:50:53.:50:56.

are full. That tells you that it is not too expensive. Yes the top end

:50:57.:51:06.

tickets at Chelsea and Arsenal. My club Everton just sold 300,000

:51:07.:51:13.

tickets. That's record. Stoke City, record tickets. The grounds are

:51:14.:51:19.

full. Your point about integration and being a cause for good doesn't

:51:20.:51:23.

get mentioned. I don't want to lose that. It is so important. You are

:51:24.:51:27.

talking about the exposure of football and footballers get, I

:51:28.:51:31.

picked up a tabloid this morning, 25 pageness to Premier League. 10 on

:51:32.:51:35.

the English Football League. Two on cricket. Two on racing and a quarter

:51:36.:51:40.

on rugby league. That tells you how big football is. Your point about it

:51:41.:51:45.

being the religion, yes, I'm with that. And with that comes inevitably

:51:46.:51:52.

criticism, I feel. I think a lot of it is unjustified. Sit right there

:51:53.:51:58.

are two prices if you are selling a player, the English price, inflated,

:51:59.:52:02.

because foreign teams know there is so much money, and then a regular

:52:03.:52:08.

price. If that's true, that's a worry. Yes, but it used to be Italy.

:52:09.:52:15.

Not many English players went to Italy. Italy used to be the richest

:52:16.:52:24.

league. Richard Scudamore, Sky, they have done an amazing job. So if I'm

:52:25.:52:32.

selling a player, I know I can rip an English team off. Rip off or just

:52:33.:52:39.

get a better deal. This conversation, rip-off, agreed,

:52:40.:52:40.

disproportionality. I'm getting very worried. When we were introducing

:52:41.:52:44.

this subject we spoke about the Olympics. Barry, I want to ask you

:52:45.:52:48.

this, we've been passionate about the Olympics, as we should be, and

:52:49.:52:56.

watching our great Team GB hopes getting gold and silverev day, they

:52:57.:53:00.

are not during it for the money. That's what some people in the

:53:01.:53:04.

public see footballers doing it for, as figures to aspire to, and why

:53:05.:53:09.

should she appear to the money whennev got Olympic examples who

:53:10.:53:14.

aren't doing it just for the money. Can we take two separate questions?

:53:15.:53:20.

Yes. Another player has gone to Manchester United this summer.

:53:21.:53:24.

Ibrahimovic. He doesn't need the money. He has more than enough

:53:25.:53:30.

money. He is getting paid, fine. You can't blame him for that. He is

:53:31.:53:36.

proving he is the best, just as the Olympians do. The fact that

:53:37.:53:41.

footballers are able to generate ?5.1 billion of broadcasting revenue

:53:42.:53:46.

means they get paid well. It is no, they are no less determined or

:53:47.:53:53.

committed or no less determined to win, to be fit, to be the best they

:53:54.:53:59.

can to win trophies. The Olympians, we are all inspired, all in awe of

:54:00.:54:03.

them, but a lot of them get paid very handsomely. With new

:54:04.:54:09.

sponsorship deals as well, and advertising deals.

:54:10.:54:11.

Samanthi, tell us what our viewers are saying?

:54:12.:54:15.

Some people are saying the spend isn't morally justifiable but that's

:54:16.:54:21.

the nature of popular sport, and saying while there is an audience

:54:22.:54:27.

willing to pay for ticket prices and TV subscriptions, the clubs will do

:54:28.:54:32.

what they can to secure talent. David says the market is distorted

:54:33.:54:36.

by TV money but it is nonsense to suggest that moral are in question

:54:37.:54:42.

here. Alan says no, the spend is not morally justifiable but if people

:54:43.:54:46.

are willing to pay inflated prices to watch them, the clubs will take

:54:47.:54:50.

it from them. A text here says football clubs in the UK don't spend

:54:51.:54:54.

enough on home-grown players. That's why we don't do well in Europe and

:54:55.:54:58.

the World Cup. Gordon says football used to be a working class game, but

:54:59.:55:04.

the average worker can't afford tickets for themselves and their

:55:05.:55:08.

families because of the price of players.

:55:09.:55:09.

Morality came out there. I think having more money doesn't guarantee

:55:10.:55:22.

performance. As we've seen in the Iceland match. Barry? The hunger and

:55:23.:55:31.

the thirst to win. Hunger and the first to win. Hunger and the thirst

:55:32.:55:39.

the win equals in the world today a lot of greed and poverty. Our

:55:40.:55:44.

children, are they aspiring to become footballers and famous or to

:55:45.:55:49.

use their brain and become somebody? Maybe then this is the problem, the

:55:50.:55:54.

image of football ers. Nick, you said these guys want to win. And

:55:55.:56:00.

that message perhaps doesn't come across and is overshadowed by the

:56:01.:56:06.

money. I thought I covered that by saying Ibrahimovic who is paid

:56:07.:56:12.

?200,000 a week. He has gone there to prove he is the best player in

:56:13.:56:16.

the world. To win trophies. He is 34. He is physically, as are all

:56:17.:56:23.

footballers and athletes, poverty is not caused by football. I'm sorry.

:56:24.:56:27.

I'm not seeing that. Thank you so much. It's been an enlightening

:56:28.:56:33.

discussion. That's just about all

:56:34.:56:35.

from us for today. Many thanks to all our guests

:56:36.:56:36.

and to you for taking part. We've all been rejoicing in our

:56:37.:56:39.

triumphs in Rio. Mo Farah winning gold, and Jessica

:56:40.:56:48.

Ennis hill picking up silver this the heptathlon.

:56:49.:56:49.

It's brought back magic memories for a group of volunteers

:56:50.:56:51.

They've kept that London spirit alive - by singing.

:56:52.:56:54.

And here is the Game Makers Choir with their version of Snow Patrol's

:56:55.:56:57.

# You've been the only thing that's right

:56:58.:57:21.

# I understand why you can't raise your voice to say

:57:22.:58:46.

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