20/09/2016 World News Today


20/09/2016

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This is BBC World News Today, reporting from Washington.

:00:08.:00:09.

The headlines: A day of firsts and lasts

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The leaders of Canada and the UK make their debut speeches,

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while President Obama and Ban Ki-moon make their last,

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and the Secretary General didn't hold back when it came to Syria.

:00:22.:00:25.

Many groups have killed many innocents, but none more so than the

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I'm Lyse Doucet at the United Nations in New York,

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where Britain's Theresa May is due to speak within the next hour.

:00:38.:00:46.

In Europe, unrest at a migrant camp on a Greek island leads to nine

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people being detained and 4,000 evacuated.

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Hardly the Hollywood ending for this box office couple -

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We begin at the United Nations, where intense efforts are underway

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to try to salvage what is left of the ceasefire in Syria.

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Aid convoys have been suspended after an attack on 31 lorries

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Both Russia and Syria have insisted they weren't responsible.

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Our Correspondent James Robbins is at the UN in New York.

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You may find some of the images in his report distressing.

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Aid for Syria's most desperate attacked and destroyed.

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Aid workers and truck drivers killed.

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If the ceasefire wasn't already dead, it's hard

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Vital UN supplies for 78,000 people deliberately targeted.

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Witnesses say it was an attack from the air.

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This is a house full of Syrian Christians.

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This is where more than 20 trucks, 20 vehicles full of food.

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With flour, medicine, Pampers and blankets.

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This is full of blankets from the refugee agency.

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The United Nations is outraged, ordering the suspension of all

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convoys to protect aid workers, pointing out that only Syrian

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government forces and their Russian backers had the means and motive

:02:38.:02:42.

to destroy humanitarian aid for civilians in rebel held areas.

:02:43.:02:44.

But Moscow and Damascus deny any involvement,

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hinting the fires here mysteriously started as opposition forces

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It is sickening, it's disgusting and if it is proven to be

:02:49.:02:58.

deliberate, it would amount to a war crime.

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Our hearts go out to those who lost lives.

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They were selfless people bravely trying to get aid to

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people who so desperately needed it in Aleppo.

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There are many injured and the warehouses

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The ceasefire looks completely finished.

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Syrian forces declared it so resuming the bombardment of Aleppo.

:03:18.:03:21.

But all sides have breached the ceasefire.

:03:22.:03:23.

The Russians stress that the accidental US

:03:24.:03:25.

bombing of Syrian troops played its part too.

:03:26.:03:29.

Seen from the perspective of the United Nations

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here in New York, dedicated to peace, any sort of ceasefire,

:03:32.:03:34.

however fragile, must be better than all out war.

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But to fighters on the ground, it can look very different.

:03:38.:03:41.

The rebel side fear that resettlement could strip them

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President Assad and his Russian backers still believe that they can

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Still, the United States hope to salvage something.

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But watch John Kerry and the UN Syria envoy,

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and look at today's cold distance between them

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and Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

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In this diplomatic turmoil, the UN Secretary-General

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was unusually blunt, using his final speech to accuse

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Syria's government of the greatest war crimes of a very dirty war.

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Many groups have killed many innocents.

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None more so than the government of Syria.

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The destruction of the aid convoy, the killing of aid workers,

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whoever was responsible, symbolises a war in Syria that

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Our Chief International Correspondent, Lyse Doucet,

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The refugee crisis was a key focal point of the talks today. Yes, if

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this Syrian war is unstoppable, then the flow of Syrians fleeing for

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their lives in Syria will also be unstoppable into Europe. They have

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seen that with more than a million crossing the Mediterranean last year

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and hundreds of thousands Crossing this year. President Barack Obama

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has always said that although America is an ocean away, they want

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to play the role. In about an hour, his leaders Summit on refugee will

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begin. The Canadian Prime Minister and other leaders will be involved

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and we expect to hear your notes once. And Richard is the assistant

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Secretary for population, refugees and immigration. Have very imported

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meeting today. What are we expecting to hear in terms of new commitments,

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if there are any? Governments can only attend if they commit to do

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more of this year. Anything they have committed over the course of

:05:51.:05:55.

2016 points towards an invitation to the summit, but there is no free

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ticket to get in. You will be hearing from 49 governments today.

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The Secretary General of the UN and the president of the World Bank

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talking about what additional things they will do. We will also be

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hearing commitments from non-governmental organisations. $1.5

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billion in the next few years towards helping refugees. Around the

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world. The private sector will be stepping forward today also, but the

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book is this afternoon is on the governments and it will be a

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combination of governments that can give money and take refugees for

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resettlement, and some governments that are posted refugees for years

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agreeing to adopt policies to get more kids in school, to allow

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refugees to work and also to give refugees are firmer legal staters.

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That is about the global refugee crisis. Will this Syrian refugee

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crisis occupy an important place? Much of what is being committed

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today got its start in February at an important conference that the

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British, the Germans and others hosted in London in order to do more

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for Syria. Anything pledged the points towards today as well. What

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we have tried to do in the intervening months is raise

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awareness of how this global crisis affects other countries and hide

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these other countries also need help. Charity begins at home. The

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United States has taken over 20,000 refugees. Some in America say you

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could take up to 100,000. The goals for this year were 85,000 refugees

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from around the world, 10,000 Syrians. We will probably have

:07:44.:07:49.

bought 13,000 Syrians in by the end of the next couple of weeks and we

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will be on target to bring 85,000 refugees. In the past few weeks we

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have announced that we want to bring even more next year, a is the new

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target, which is quite an increase of 70,000 over the last few years.

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Well, we will wait to hear what happens. Thank you very much for

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joining us. Refugees are on the agenda today in one of the issues is

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that Canada is here saying that it has a model that works on getting

:08:20.:08:23.

individual citizens to group together to sponsor refugees. A

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private engagement when match with a government policy can make a lot of

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difference. We have been to Toronto to see how that model works in

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practice. After just nine months

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in Canada, Remus and Aya Like thousands of Syrians,

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this family is sponsored They clubbed together to respond

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to Syria's refugee crisis. So what other question

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word do you use? Her husband, Andrew,

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an art dealer, helps three generations of the Abdullah

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family with their English. It is the best way to integrate

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newcomers into the country, to get them connected with the city,

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all the things that are available, and to create that warm

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arrival that sets the tone for the rest of their lives in

:09:20.:09:22.

Canada. Syrian music at

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a picnic in the park. And a warm welcome from more

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of the family's Canadian sponsors. The group raised enough money

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to support the Abdullahs for a year. Everyone at this gathering

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is doing something similar. You do hear critical voices, but,

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for now, the public mood It is so striking just

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how different the mood is here compared to much of Europe,

:09:55.:10:00.

but then much about Every Syrian family here

:10:01.:10:10.

was carefully vetted and welcomed by Canadian families and there have

:10:11.:10:13.

not been the kind of attacks here which have created

:10:14.:10:16.

such fear across Europe. But, still, when you see this,

:10:17.:10:18.

you have to ask - could this kind of model be

:10:19.:10:21.

adopted somewhere else? She told me in her dreams

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she would go back to her old house and see the ghosts of her friend -

:10:24.:10:55.

see people with their heads cut off. Every night I feel like tomorrow

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I will go play, tomorrow I forget the nightmares and now

:11:00.:11:09.

everything is happy. Canada's Prime Minister wins

:11:10.:11:20.

applause for his refugee policy. London Mayor Sadiq Khan

:11:21.:11:24.

is the latest to come calling. Does Canada's response

:11:25.:11:29.

to the refugee crisis have any We know that differences

:11:30.:11:31.

are a source of strength and that is something that we have

:11:32.:11:36.

to continue to demonstrate. It means better jobs,

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better outcomes for our These Syrians already

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feel they belong here. This vast country has long made

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space for new citizens, but like many other places,

:11:53.:11:55.

it's asking how many more How long will this warm welcome

:11:56.:11:57.

last? So, there is a different example of

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how refugees are being welcomed in Canada. The situation in Canada is

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different. They are an ocean away from the Mediterranean and the

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Canadian government has been screening refugees in the camps in

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Jordan and Lebanon and making sure there is no possibility of the kind

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of attacks that we have seen in Europe and has caused such fear and

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poison the atmosphere when it comes to refugees. It is an interesting

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model. Britain has also introduced what they call a community

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sponsorship model drew the Church of England. We were told by the

:12:53.:12:59.

Canadians, the Canadian Ministry of refugees, have told us that 12

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countries have shown interest so we will see Fx gain some traction and

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it will be part of the discussions that will take place just behind us

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at the UN headquarters when this leaders summit, people getting

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together to try to work out what to do of this humanitarian crisis of

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our time, refugees are such a part of it. Not just Syrians of course,

:13:26.:13:29.

but they make up such a large number. A remarkable reunion there.

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Well, one of the pressure points in this crisis

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is the Greek island of Lesbos, a place where many migrants

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The situation there right now is tense.

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Nine migrants were arrested when a fire broke out

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More than 4,000 people had to be evacuated from the Moira camp.

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The Greek government says it is sending a ship to provide

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temporary accommodation and additional riot police

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Our correspondent Mark Lowen is on Lesbos and has this report.

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The fire broke out in the centre of the Moira migrant camp.

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You can still see some of the blackened trees

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But a lot of the damage has already been cleared up.

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Refugees and residents have returned here already but some talk

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about how their document and personal possessions

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They say that there was fighting here on Monday, it was Monday night,

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and different communities blame each other.

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What it comes down to really is the combination

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By many people who have been stuck here.

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Some of their applications for asylum have taken months to process.

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They feel cooped up here and without any prospect at all.

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They say they are lacking support from the Greek government

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as they are held here in no man's land.

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There is anger in some communities here on the island of Lesbos.

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There is frustration that the migrant crisis

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Some far right groups are exploiting the situation

:14:52.:14:54.

The fear is as the doors to the Balkans remain closed

:14:55.:15:05.

and resettling migrants in Turkey appears to have collapsed

:15:06.:15:08.

but new arrivals in Lesbos and other Greek islands as well

:15:09.:15:10.

The European migrant crisis shows no sign of going away.

:15:11.:15:19.

The father of Ahmad Khan Rahami, the suspect in the New York

:15:20.:15:23.

and New Jersey bombings, reportedly told police his son

:15:24.:15:26.

The New York Times says Mohammed Rahami contacted the FBI

:15:27.:15:33.

after his son was involved in a violent domestic dispute.

:15:34.:15:36.

The FBI looked into the matter, but Mr Rahami later

:15:37.:15:38.

A court in Finland has found five members of Cuba's national

:15:39.:15:45.

volleyball team guilty of aggravated rape.

:15:46.:15:47.

The men were given prison sentences of up to five years.

:15:48.:15:52.

A sixth member of the team was acquitted.

:15:53.:15:55.

The crime took place at a hotel during a World Volleyball

:15:56.:15:57.

A French parliamentary inquiry has recommended installing security

:15:58.:16:06.

cameras in all slaughterhouses to prevent cruelty.

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The panel also called on abattoirs to devise a way of stunning animals

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before slaughter that would be acceptable to the Muslim

:16:12.:16:13.

The Hollywood power couple Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt are set

:16:14.:16:26.

to divorce with her lawyer saying that she initiated the action.

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Reports from here in the US say Jolie filed

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the divorce papers on Monday, citing irreconcilable differences.

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They've been together for 12 years, and have six children.

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In a town full of golden couples, Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt shone

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Beautiful, superstar actors, epitomising the Hollywood dream.

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Her lawyer has released a statement saying the divorce was made

:16:54.:16:55.

They were the biggest couple in celebrity.

:16:56.:17:04.

They were just huge, on a whole different scale

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Of course, because of the divorce, it's going to get bigger.

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Last year the two played a couple whose relationship was on the rocks.

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I think it's a reality of marriage that you go through hard times.

:17:20.:17:22.

And, that you have to embrace those hard times and those challenges

:17:23.:17:28.

and know that's a part of your marriage and it's

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the pulling through together that actually makes the bond.

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They were together for 10 years, married for two

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Three of whom were adopted from Cambodia, Vietnam and Ethiopia.

:17:38.:17:46.

As a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations,

:17:47.:17:49.

Angelina became an outspoken voice for the downtrodden,

:17:50.:17:51.

campaigning to help refugees and promoting Breast Cancer

:17:52.:17:53.

In a town obsessed with celebrity this is big, big news,

:17:54.:18:01.

it's not just here, around the world millions of people are

:18:02.:18:03.

discussing this divorce, but why the fascination?

:18:04.:18:14.

I find Angelina very, very gorgeous and Brad Pitt, as well.

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I'm sure they have their own reasons why they're doing this.

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People look at them and think - they have everything.

:18:22.:18:23.

They have looks, money, they have love, they have everything, right?

:18:24.:18:30.

I have seen a few celebrities in Hollywood, they are normal

:18:31.:18:33.

people, they are like us, they go through their own

:18:34.:18:35.

People should be more concerned about their own lives.

:18:36.:18:42.

In Hollywood, the rumours swirl as rumours do.

:18:43.:18:44.

Claims of an affair, substance abuse, fights about the children,

:18:45.:18:46.

but only two people really know what Brangelina are no more.

:18:47.:18:52.

but only two people really know why Brangelina are no more.

:18:53.:18:55.

In case you're counting, there are now less than 50 days

:18:56.:19:01.

Most of the focus so far has been on Hillary Clinton

:19:02.:19:06.

and Donald Trump - two candidates who have divided

:19:07.:19:08.

But of course it's not just about personalities, but issues.

:19:09.:19:15.

All this week a BBC team is taking a train ride across several US

:19:16.:19:18.

states to listen to people's concerns.

:19:19.:19:22.

After stopping in Minneapolis, our correspondent Aleem Maqbool

:19:23.:19:24.

That's where he's been speaking to people about abortion,

:19:25.:19:30.

an issue which both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump have very

:19:31.:19:33.

We are here in Fargo to talk about what continues to be

:19:34.:19:41.

an incredibly contentious topic, one where it doesn't just matter

:19:42.:19:45.

who is in the White House, but who they then choose to serve

:19:46.:19:48.

in the Supreme Court to make the laws -

:19:49.:19:50.

Once a week, the day abortions happen, protesters gather

:19:51.:19:55.

outside this clinic - the only abortion clinic

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This is the civil rights issue of our day because it has to do

:19:59.:20:08.

with the death of innocent human persons that is legal

:20:09.:20:11.

All of the other liberties that we have in life,

:20:12.:20:16.

all of the other things mean nothing to a dead person, do they?

:20:17.:20:22.

Every time one of the patients turned up, the anti-abortion

:20:23.:20:24.

protesters followed and intimidated her,

:20:25.:20:26.

It is hard because by the time they get here their minds

:20:27.:20:32.

are pretty much made up, so it is kind of a last-ditch

:20:33.:20:35.

effort, but if maybe we can even offer them a kind word or a smile

:20:36.:20:39.

Those in the blue vests are volunteers who come out

:20:40.:20:44.

to protect the patients from harassment.

:20:45.:20:48.

The surgery has come at risk of closure from local politicians,

:20:49.:20:51.

but that threat has been averted for now, but when the political risk

:20:52.:20:55.

to abortion clinics recedes locally and nationally,

:20:56.:20:59.

anti-abortionists resort to other measures.

:21:00.:21:09.

The protester activity has really stepped up in the last few years,

:21:10.:21:12.

There is more intimidation, harassment at clinics

:21:13.:21:15.

and so the violence level has pumped up.

:21:16.:21:17.

Some advocates for a woman's right to choose whether

:21:18.:21:19.

they have an abortion, like Tammy, say the levels of

:21:20.:21:22.

provision and the number of clinics now are greatly inadequate.

:21:23.:21:27.

North Dakota only has one clinic and we are located on the far

:21:28.:21:30.

eastern border of North Dakota, but we also serve a tri-state area.

:21:31.:21:33.

We serve North Dakota, parts of South Dakota

:21:34.:21:35.

And those kinds of distances are already stopping

:21:36.:21:41.

some from coming here, but that doesn't mean

:21:42.:21:43.

If a person doesn't want to give birth, they are not going to.

:21:44.:21:52.

I mean, there are the obvious, what they did in the 80s with coat

:21:53.:21:59.

Do you know of others who have had abortions that way,

:22:00.:22:03.

Given the differences between the two candidates,

:22:04.:22:09.

abortion is one of those topics where the choice

:22:10.:22:11.

America makes in November could have a profound impact.

:22:12.:22:20.

You can find out more about Aleem's train trip

:22:21.:22:23.

across the Northern United States on our website.

:22:24.:22:25.

Tomorrow, Aleem will be in Montana as the team tries to reach one

:22:26.:22:29.

of America's decreasing number of glaciers.

:22:30.:22:38.

He might be an heir to the British throne,

:22:39.:22:40.

but for now Prince William has a job, working as an air ambulance

:22:41.:22:43.

He's been speaking to the BBC about his role.

:22:44.:22:49.

He said there were some "sad, dark moments", but that he loved

:22:50.:22:52.

Our Royal Correspondent Nicholas Witchell has more.

:22:53.:22:59.

His role is to serve, eventually as King, but for now

:23:00.:23:02.

the role William appears to relish most is the one he chose for himself

:23:03.:23:07.

- piloting a helicopter to for the East Anglian Air

:23:08.:23:09.

That's something that my other job doesn't necessarily do,

:23:10.:23:16.

you're more out there on your own a little bit.

:23:17.:23:19.

When I put my air ambulance hat on, and I come here and I fly,

:23:20.:23:22.

At the end of the day, feel like I've made a difference

:23:23.:23:28.

It's more than a year now since William joined

:23:29.:23:31.

There have been scores of call-outs to accidents and emergencies

:23:32.:23:35.

and to scenes which have often been distressing.

:23:36.:23:38.

There are some very sad, dark moments and, you know,

:23:39.:23:41.

we talk about it a lot, but it's hard.

:23:42.:23:43.

You know, you try not to take it away with you,

:23:44.:23:46.

But for all the sad moments, there's also the satisfaction

:23:47.:23:51.

of working as part of a team which is saving life.

:23:52.:23:56.

The one job that I feel the most proud about,

:23:57.:23:58.

that we made the most difference, was probably a job very early

:23:59.:24:01.

We immediately realised it was a very serious

:24:02.:24:06.

The two occupants of the van, uncle and nephew, and, very sadly,

:24:07.:24:10.

the uncle didn't make it, but the nephew did.

:24:11.:24:12.

I think I like broke every bone in my body, pretty much.

:24:13.:24:20.

My legs were, like, shattered so they put all medal rods down them

:24:21.:24:24.

and then I had to learn to walk again.

:24:25.:24:31.

I'm really grateful for getting me through and it and getting me out

:24:32.:24:34.

Having seen how bad he was and seeing where he is now,

:24:35.:24:41.

that does make you realise that this, and the stuff

:24:42.:24:44.

He is William Wales, the pilot Prince, augmenting

:24:45.:24:51.

his special birthright with the added validity of a job,

:24:52.:24:53.

focused on the challenges and comfortable with

:24:54.:24:55.

When I first got here, it was very polite.

:24:56.:25:02.

It's now got a lot worse as they got to know me and their

:25:03.:25:06.

I've got worse nicknames as I've gone up the ladder.

:25:07.:25:09.

If I wasn't doing this job, what I would be doing?

:25:10.:25:12.

Ban Ki-Moon has blamed the Syrian government for the majority of

:25:13.:25:24.

civilian deaths during the country's five-year civil war.

:25:25.:25:29.

His stinging criticism at the opening of the UN

:25:30.:25:31.

General Assembly came after the UN was forced to suspend aid

:25:32.:25:34.

deliveries, following Monday's air strike on a humanitarian convoy.

:25:35.:25:38.

The Russian Defence Ministry said that neither Russian nor Syrian

:25:39.:25:41.

aircraft were involved, a denial echoed by

:25:42.:25:42.

Next the weather, but for now, from me, Rajini Vaidyanathan,

:25:43.:26:11.

This quiet, benign spell of weather continues, but

:26:12.:26:12.

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