Glamis Castle 1 Antiques Roadshow


Glamis Castle 1

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This week we've come to the childhood home of the Queen Mother.

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This is Glamis Castle, about ten miles north of Dundee.

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But the castle's royal associations go back hundreds of years.

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All hail, Macbeth. Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis.

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All hail, Macbeth! Thou shalt be king hereafter!

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CACKLING

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"Is this a dagger which I see before me?

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"The handle turned toward my hand?" Yes, it is.

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But Macbeth was never Thane of Glamis - he lived 200 years

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before the title was invented.

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The setting of Glamis was a bit of Shakespearean licence.

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In fact, Macbeth DID kill Duncan, but 100 miles away in Elgin.

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Glamis Castle wasn't built for battle, but as a hunting lodge.

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It's been adapted and extended over the years,

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but most of what can be seen today was completed in the 17th century

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by the Third Earl of Kinghorne.

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The Old Pretender - James Edward Stuart -

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Bonnie Prince Charlie's father,

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stayed here during the first Jacobite Rebellion in 1715.

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In the chapel, the Old Pretender laid hands on people suffering

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from scrofula, or king's evil... apparently, they were all cured.

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The locals needed no further proof that he was the rightful king -

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only a true sovereign "had the power".

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When the Queen Mother came here as a child,

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she loved to explore the old rooms with her younger brother, David,

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and she would have known all about the secret room behind these walls.

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The story goes that one Lord of Glamis and his friend,

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the Tiger, Earl of Crawford,

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once played cards here on the Sabbath - taboo, of course,

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and it's said that the devil himself joined in, and dealt himself a hand.

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For years afterwards, so many strange disturbances and sounds

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were heard around here,

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that, eventually, the room was sealed up behind here.

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Hear it not, Aspel.

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We shall learn more about the Queen Mother's early life

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at Glamis next week,

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but today we're in the Italian Garden at the invitation of

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her great-nephew, Lord Strathmore.

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So let's find out what the people of Angus have brought to lay

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before the Roadshow experts.

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When did you last wash these pieces?

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-You'll have to ask my mum!

-They're grubby.

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Tell her that they need a good wash,

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particularly because they're really of wonderful quality.

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-They're part of a larger service. Have you got some other pieces?

-Yes.

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There's another two plates,

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and there's another soup tureen with the small plates to go with it.

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-So this has a stand?

-Yes.

-And there are two more dishes?

-Two more, yes.

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-What happened to the other bits?

-How do you mean?

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There would have been many more - probably 18 plates and other dishes.

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I don't know. She got them gifted to her.

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-They're the sort of quality you'd find in a big house like this.

-Yes.

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And they really are lovely bits of George IV china.

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She'd always liked them and so they were passed on to her.

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Well...they were made at Coalport in Shropshire...

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in about 1822.

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-Mm-hm.

-The inspiration for this moulded pattern

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actually comes from Sevres porcelain,

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but they didn't do it like this.

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This beautiful white relief here

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and then - the test of really good early porcelain -

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the thickness of the gilding - absolutely magnificent.

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And then we've got... not merely flowers, but fruit.

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Flowers and fruit together are a very special combination.

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Now, I know it's Coalport because here on the back,

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there is actually an impressed "6",

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and that impressed number 6, always in the middle, is a Coalport mark.

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Really beautiful quality. These two with their stands,

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er...are worth...

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-..between £1,200 and £1,500.

-Gosh!

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And each dish is worth...

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-between £400 and £500.

-Uh-huh. Very good.

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And they'd look even better if they had a wash.

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Not your fault, you know.

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-You go home and sort your mother out!

-I just brought them along!

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I have to say, when you first handed me this package,

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I wondered, whether in fact, you were in the right queue!

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But luckily all is revealed. Here we have the Forth Bridge

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in its various stages of construction. Very appropriate.

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I was driving over the road bridge and looking at the Forth Bridge

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and thinking how magnificent it was. Here is a record of it being built.

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Do you know when it was built?

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-1892, I believe.

-1892, yes. And here are wonderful views -

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these lovely loose plates in this particular volume.

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Here we have the Queensferry vertical columns,

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showing the girders and platforms after the first and second lifts,

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-Here they are, showing this amazing piece of Victorian engineering.

-Yes.

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And here we have the cantilevers, almost complete,

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looking extremely good here, looking as though it had already been done.

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So where did you get it from? Where has this book come from?

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-It was in our family as long as I can remember.

-A family of engineers?

-No.

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No family background in engineering or bridge-building at all.

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It was kept in our sitting room,

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-on the top shelf of a cupboard - a press, as we called it.

-Yes.

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-We were only allowed in that room on Sundays.

-You looked at it on Sundays?

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Sometimes. Either my mother played the piano, or we looked at books.

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-Wonderful.

-And I took particular interest in this book over the years,

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-and I ended up in shipbuilding, actually.

-Oh, really?

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-Yes. This is the history of the building of the bridge.

-With photos.

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-They're incredibly clear, aren't they?

-They are.

-Beautiful.

-Yes.

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Now, about condition. The trouble with a book like this is it's loose,

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but you have looked after it extremely well.

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It's contained in a portfolio - which seems to be the original.

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-It was incredibly popular, so they had to go to a second edition.

-Yes.

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Do you have any idea of its value?

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Not really. £200 or £300, something like that.

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I think we could do better.

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I would say about £500 to £600. It's an extremely important book,

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and one that collectors anywhere - not just Scotland -

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-would love to have.

-Yes.

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-It's a great thing and thank you so much for bringing it in.

-Thank you.

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Stonehaven's not far from Glamis. Is that why you have this poster?

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Not really no.

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-My younger daughter, Elaine, was at university in Aberdeen...

-Right.

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And one of her favourite spots at weekends was Dunnottar Castle -

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halfway between Aberdeen and home.

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And so you bought it for her?

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That was the plan. The bid was more than I thought,

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so I've got it, but she may eventually get it.

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-You're the custodian for the time being?

-Absolutely.

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-It's a famous local view, isn't it?

-Yes, it is.

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The date is the late 1930's,

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a period when railway and motoring posters,

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-were at a very, very avant-garde state of development.

-Yes.

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And a number of companies went to leading artists and said,

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"Do us an image," which they then converted into a poster.

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It's a great period to collect,

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because some of these views are by great names.

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They were all originals. This is from an oil painting - 1938,

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-so one suspects a painter was commissioned to do this.

-Yes.

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-Now here we've got McIntosh Patrick.

-Yes.

-Do you know about him?

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Oh, indeed. If you're from this area you must know about McIntosh Patrick,

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a Dundonian artist, lived to his 90's, died two or three years ago.

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Yes, he was a very important figure.

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The language of Scottish painting is about colour and light -

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"a Scottish colourist" is a familiar phrase.

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He was a later generation, but he was carrying that tradition forward.

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To anyone who's been to Scotland, and I'm a mere southerner,

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the light is as magic as it can be.

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-Yes.

-You get this extraordinary intensity of colour,

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this extraordinary luminosity -

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that phrase "Scottish colourist" is something that would apply to this.

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It's a wonderful image.

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-So you bought it at auction quite recently?

-About two years ago.

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-Expensive?

-I think it was about £900.

-It's a fair price.

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I'd say now we've moved on a bit.

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I was going to say £1,000-£1,200, that sort of thing. I hope, one day,

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-your daughter comes to enjoy it as well.

-I'm sure she will,

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-but she's not getting it yet!

-Not yet. Thank you very much.

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-If I may say so, that ring appears too big.

-It's much too big, yes.

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What's the story of that, then?

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Um, it's a ring that my fiance's family have had for generations.

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It dates from...about 1700, when an ancestor of his

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was supposed to be dead. She died from the Black Plague

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and they took her to the tomb, tried to get the ring off,

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but she was rather a large woman, and it wouldn't come off,

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and the butler decided that he would go down there on his own account

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cut off her finger with the ring on, when he wasn't able to get it off,

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at which point she sprang to life.

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-And it's come down through the family.

-And she survived?

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-She survived and she had two children.

-Good Lord!

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So this label here, "export licence" relates to that bit of paper.

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This bit of paper which was granted by the government of Cyprus.

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-Showing it was imported on April 1937.

-Yes.

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As a glass beaker. That sort of provenance is so important,

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especially now in the world of antiquities.

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There's much controversy about whether pieces can be exported,

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and from Cyprus especially nowadays.

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There's great restrictions on any antiquities coming out, to protect

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the old sites, quite rightly.

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Looking at the rim here

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and seeing that this iridescence goes right the way over it,

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it's covered by signs of burial, which is so crucial.

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So many pieces of Roman glass are reproduced, and so many pieces,

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in spite of their licences, are wrong,

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so one needs to see reasons why this is old.

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The signs of burial, the iridescence over the chipped-in antiquity,

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so the piece IS Roman - not quite 600BC as the label says -

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that's a bit of a generous claim.

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-I think we're looking at about 1AD, 2AD...

-Oh, right.

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..but a totally genuine piece of ancient glass

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for drinking your wine in Cyprus.

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Centuries old, yet, surprisingly, the value is...

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-only £150.

-Oh, really?

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More pieces of Roman glass survive than one thinks,

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but, I think, at that sort of value, they're great things to collect.

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-One can feel history in a piece of glass like that.

-Yes.

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You can picture it - he cuts the finger off and she leaps up...

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Yes, in her grave clothes.

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So poor man - it would have been the most terrible experience for him,

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but lucky for her. He saved her life.

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Who got the biggest shock, do you think? The butler or the husband?!

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-I don't like to think about it!

-In equal amounts, I should think.

-Yes.

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Well, the ring itself is not just a wedding ring.

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It's called a gold posy ring and inside it's got this inscription,

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-"God increase love and peace..."

-Yes.

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..which is a little poem,

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and they were called posy rings and they were very much of that period -

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1680 to the next 30, 40 years,

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and because it's a posy ring and with this fantastic provenance,

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-I think it must be worth in the region of £400 to £600.

-Wonderful.

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I've never in my life come across such an amazing story.

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-It is very strange.

-Fantastic.

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-It belongs to my father-in-law.

-Right. And do you like it?

-Yes.

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It's a very soft painting, it's easy to look at,

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-and...

-It's got charm.

-Yes.

-What do you think they're poking?

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-I thought they could be fishing.

-Yes, I thought so, with a little net.

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-But it's quite good, it's caught the light well.

-Yes.

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-It's a silvery seaside light.

-Yes.

-Very Impressionistic, really.

-Yes.

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Now, this little painting is by Robert Gemmell Hutchison,

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and Hutchison was a man who wanted to get away from a certain kind

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of Victorian sentimentality that he noticed in the work of his

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teachers and the people who had come before him, the generation before.

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And he began to put more light into his paintings than had been the case

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and wanted to be more naturalistic. Later in his life - and this seems -

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although it's not dated -

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to be a late Hutchison - he began to be influenced

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by the Dutch naturalist and landscape painters painting then,

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people like Jozef Israels,

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who was also quite popular in England and Scotland.

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-And, of course, Hutchison was a Scottish artist.

-Oh, was he?

-Yes.

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His later pictures, I think, suffer slightly from being caked.

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If you look at this picture,

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it's quite vigorously worked and the paint is dry and dusty,

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and although that does generate an effect,

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I've seen others where the background is simply too unresolved.

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But there's a huge following for his work. It's very sought after.

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-Have you any idea what it might be worth?

-Haven't a clue, no idea.

-Ah.

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-I know he bought it about 20 years ago.

-Oh, really?

-Uh-huh.

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-And he can't remember.

-Presumably, he just liked it.

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He has an eye for nice things.

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Clearly, because you'll have to tell him that the picture's worth

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-between £10,000 and £15,000.

-No!

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-Yes.

-Oh, well, that's...wonderful.

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-£10,000 or £15,000?!

-Absolutely.

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-That's lovely.

-Yes.

-Uh-huh.

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It's actually my brother's pot.

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He inherited it from a member of the family

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who was very keen at buying at auction, in Glasgow. Other than that,

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-I really don't know anything about it.

-No?

-Well, it came into

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our family just a couple of years ago.

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But prior to that, I'm not quite sure how long he's had it. Not long.

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It's a piece of Carlton Ware and a very striking design, called Jazz,

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and it's rather an unusual design.

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All the colours have been bordered by gold lines,

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and the fish scales here, little guilloche fish scales.

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It's reminiscent of Chinese or Japanese cloisonne where the enamels

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were encased in metal banding,

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and we have the lustreware of the main body in this mottled background

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with a...it's almost a marine subject. These remind me

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of little bits of seaweed

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with little bubbles coming up, and these flashes, almost, of lightning.

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There's been a very big growth of interest in Carlton Ware

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and ceramics of this very dramatic 1930's style.

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Carlton factory opened in the late 19th century,

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but the collectable pieces really were made from 1910 on,

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and the factory closed in the early 1960's.

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Increasingly, Carlton Ware has become a collector's market

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and they now have specialised sales of it in the auction rooms.

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It has one or two firing faults in the glaze,

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but nothing major and no damage. I think if you were to sell this now,

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-you could expect to fetch upwards of £1,000 for it.

-Oh, my goodness.

-Yes.

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-Lovely.

-That's it.

-Oh, well, I'd be pleased. Lovely!

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Well, she's been in the family all my life. She belonged to my grandmother,

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and she used to be kept in the back of a very dark, cluttered cupboard,

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and, once a year, if my sister and I played our cards right,

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she would be brought out

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-and my grandmother would wind her up. And off she'd go.

-She'd do her thing.

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She's dressed beautifully in this silk, which is...deteriorating,

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but it's inevitable,

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when you think that she was probably made in around 1890-1900.

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The fact that your grandmother kept her in a cupboard, I'm sure

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was not to keep her out of your way,

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she merely wanted to conserve the fabric,

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and that, I'm sure, helped.

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You can see it's beginning to go into tatters here.

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She's standing on a little velvet-covered box,

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which contains all the gubbins. It contains the musical movement

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-and it will contain all the cams and the cogs to set her going.

-Yes.

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But what I want to do is to turn her round, and just see...

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if there is anything that might be revealed on the back of her head,

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and there is.

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The letters S.H. and the number 1,300.

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That tells me that she was made by a company called Simon & Halbig.

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The 1-3-0-0 is actually the mould number of her particular face,

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so I would have said

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that she is probably dating from about 1900 or so, from the head.

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People say, "How come that they made

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"these very fragile toys for children?"

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And the answer is,

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they weren't for children at all, they were actually made for adults

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as after-dinner entertainment pieces, a sort of rich man's toy.

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They were originally made in Paris - there were a number of top makers,

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and she was made by Leopold Lambert.

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She would have been dressed for a particular market, in this case,

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for Spain, exported and sold down there.

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The market for these is really very strong,

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and the more that the automaton does,

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the more movements that it has, the more expensive they tend to be.

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And looking at her, she's got movements to her...

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Oh, this bee obviously thinks that she's a very delicate flower!

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I'm just going to...blow him away. There we go.

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So move the tambourine, her head moves and so on.

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So she's got several movements there, and I think that at auction,

0:19:560:20:00

we'd talk about a figure of between £1,800 and perhaps just over £2,000.

0:20:000:20:05

-Oh, very good.

-So she's lovely.

0:20:050:20:08

I'd like, if we may, just to play her, so I'm going to give her

0:20:080:20:12

a bit of a wind at the back there.

0:20:120:20:15

Turn the knob...

0:20:150:20:17

TINNY MUSIC

0:20:170:20:19

Mother used to refer to it as an Irish coffin table

0:20:260:20:30

and it's been in the family as long as I know.

0:20:300:20:32

That's about as much as I can tell you about it.

0:20:320:20:35

Well, that is absolutely right.

0:20:350:20:37

These pieces of furniture

0:20:370:20:39

are usually only found in Ireland these days.

0:20:390:20:42

It is for putting the six-foot coffin here,

0:20:420:20:46

so the body stays in the family until it goes off to be buried.

0:20:460:20:50

It's an ancient Celtic tradition. When somebody died,

0:20:500:20:54

there was this worry that an evil spirit would take not only the soul,

0:20:540:20:58

but the body with it, and the family didn't want that.

0:20:580:21:02

As time went on, the bodies were sat with until they were buried,

0:21:020:21:08

and so these coffin tables - or wake tables, as they're known -

0:21:080:21:13

are very much part of an Irish family,

0:21:130:21:16

and you'll often see them in the big country houses still.

0:21:160:21:20

This is a particularly nice table.

0:21:200:21:23

It's a nice piece of mahogany, which, if we just put this leaf up,

0:21:230:21:28

extends the table into a large oval,

0:21:280:21:31

which, of course, nowadays can be used in a different way.

0:21:310:21:36

This is a particularly popular shape and size for a dining table.

0:21:360:21:40

It's a fantastic piece of mahogany of the George III period,

0:21:400:21:44

but, at some stage, the top colour has gone,

0:21:440:21:48

it's got this matt finish.

0:21:480:21:51

-Well, it had always had a felt covering.

-Ah.

0:21:510:21:54

And when I was small, I was dared to go near it, Sunday lunch only

0:21:540:21:58

and it was well protected all the time.

0:21:580:22:00

-And it's always been kept covered.

-It needs polish on it...

-Uh-huh.

0:22:000:22:04

..and it'll be fantastic - a really, really nice dining table.

0:22:040:22:09

And because it's very popular, very expensive. If you wanted

0:22:090:22:13

-to buy one of these you're talking about £8,000 to £10,000.

-Grief!

0:22:130:22:17

Very nice.

0:22:170:22:19

Thank you.

0:22:190:22:21

This belonged to my wife's grandmother

0:22:210:22:26

and was passed from her through my mother-in-law

0:22:260:22:29

-to my wife.

-Right, because we have on the cover an inscription which says,

0:22:290:22:35

"from the Honourable Sir Rupert George Bt to James Stewart Esq,"

0:22:350:22:40

-so this is principally a gentleman's travelling toilet service.

-Yes.

0:22:400:22:45

Let's go through the fittings -

0:22:450:22:47

we've got silver-mounted glass jars, toilet jars, and so on, inkwell,

0:22:470:22:53

and this is a shaving jug, with a detachable ivory handle

0:22:530:22:58

and with a glass jar inside as well.

0:22:580:23:01

-How did that work? Was it on a stand or...?

-That was on a stand.

0:23:010:23:04

Often you have a burner to keep the water hot.

0:23:040:23:08

Let's have a look and see what date it is.

0:23:080:23:11

Let's find a big piece.

0:23:110:23:13

There are the hallmarks on the inside of the cover -

0:23:130:23:17

1839 is the date that the service was made.

0:23:170:23:21

All the covers are decorated with this engine turning

0:23:210:23:25

and with a crest of a stag.

0:23:250:23:29

-Is there a secret drawer?

-Yes.

0:23:290:23:31

Let's get it open... There we are. Fabulous. Look at those fittings.

0:23:310:23:34

Beautiful.

0:23:340:23:37

Here we have a medicine spoon.

0:23:370:23:39

The interesting thing about that is that is dated 1887...

0:23:390:23:44

and I can see Victorian hallmarks on virtually all these pieces,

0:23:440:23:49

so I think what we have is a toilet service

0:23:490:23:53

-which has been added to over the years.

-Yes.

0:23:530:23:57

-These are much more for a lady than for a gentleman...

-Yes.

0:23:570:24:01

..so we have a slightly mixed set.

0:24:010:24:03

But it's absolutely fantastic, beautiful quality.

0:24:030:24:07

Rosewood case, inlaid with brass work.

0:24:070:24:10

Travel was very much part of one's education

0:24:100:24:14

in the 18th and 19th century,

0:24:140:24:16

and these were made in quite large numbers, but very rarely do you

0:24:160:24:20

see one as complete as this.

0:24:200:24:22

It's not an easy thing to value because it's of two different dates,

0:24:220:24:27

but, nevertheless, a lot of these items individually

0:24:270:24:31

are worth several hundred pounds - certainly the shaving jug and stand.

0:24:310:24:36

That's £500 or £600 on its own.

0:24:360:24:39

The inkwell is worth probably £300 on its own. The medicine spoon

0:24:390:24:43

is a collector's item on its own - that's worth a few hundred pounds.

0:24:430:24:47

And also we have this wonderful rosewood box,

0:24:470:24:50

-which is easily worth £1,000.

-Really?

0:24:500:24:53

Bearing in mind, it's such a wonderful thing, it must be worth

0:24:530:24:57

£3,000 to £4,000, maybe even £5,000.

0:24:570:24:59

-Thank you very much.

-Great pleasure.

0:24:590:25:02

Hey, look at that!

0:25:040:25:06

That's fabulous. How long have you had it?

0:25:090:25:13

It's probably been in my family for about 60, 70 years, I would think.

0:25:130:25:18

I have had it for 45 years, but I think my father had it before me.

0:25:180:25:23

Right, right.

0:25:230:25:24

So I'm guessing it's dating from the 1920's, but I'm not sure about that.

0:25:240:25:28

-You're spot on.

-Yeah.

0:25:280:25:31

It's a German toy make. Actually, S&D is the maker

0:25:310:25:36

and I believe they abbreviated the name as it was a wonderfully

0:25:360:25:40

-unpronounceable German name.

-I see.

0:25:400:25:42

So they abbreviated it to S&D. Made for the commercial market, of tin,

0:25:420:25:47

so for the export market,

0:25:470:25:49

and consistent with German toys of the time.

0:25:490:25:53

I just love the novelty of it, it's fabulous.

0:25:530:25:56

-Yes, yeah.

-Any idea of the value?

-I'm guessing - £50 or thereabouts?

0:25:560:26:01

-No, it's about £300 to £500.

-Amazing! Can I have that in writing?

0:26:010:26:07

Two very interesting coffee cans and saucers.

0:26:090:26:13

People call them cups, but with the straight sides they're called cans.

0:26:130:26:18

-Where did you get them from?

-They were my grandfather's.

0:26:180:26:22

As far as I'm aware, they were gifted to my grandfather, I know not when.

0:26:220:26:27

Any other history?

0:26:270:26:29

They were given, I think, by a Lord Kinnaird who lives at Rossie Priory

0:26:290:26:34

-in the Carse of Gowrie.

-Oh?

-Yes.

0:26:340:26:36

-We've got a mark which simply says "Paris".

-It's different writing.

0:26:360:26:41

It's different writing and it's clearly belonging together.

0:26:410:26:45

Now, at this date, and we're talking about 1800, somewhere around there,

0:26:450:26:50

there were a large number of factories in Paris,

0:26:500:26:54

and we don't know a lot of them,

0:26:540:26:56

and they've left no real records as to who did what,

0:26:560:26:59

so it's quite probable one will never be able to track down

0:26:590:27:03

-which factory made it.

-Yes.

0:27:030:27:05

-But it is unusual to have just the word "Paris" on.

-Yes.

-That's rare.

0:27:050:27:10

This one has got revolutionary Napoleonic symbols on it -

0:27:100:27:14

a sort of Imperial eagle on there,

0:27:140:27:17

and trophies of war - typical of Napoleonic times.

0:27:170:27:21

Well, they were known by a member of the family

0:27:210:27:24

as "my grandfather's Napoleon china".

0:27:240:27:27

-Oh, were they?

-Yes.

-Oh, so somebody worked it out, right.

-Yes, yes.

0:27:270:27:32

This one's very much more unusual

0:27:320:27:34

because we've got a matt-frosted gold,

0:27:340:27:37

which has then been tooled with this figure on horseback in a landscape.

0:27:370:27:42

Now, this is an unusual technique.

0:27:420:27:45

The tooling of gilding was developed at Sevres,

0:27:450:27:48

and when you fire gold...it comes out of the kiln matt, like that.

0:27:480:27:56

And then to get it shiny, you have to burnish it,

0:27:560:28:00

and you burnish it with an agate burnisher,

0:28:000:28:04

but to produce this quality of painting on the gilding,

0:28:040:28:10

they used the hobnail from a boot.

0:28:100:28:12

They set it into a bit of wood and they burnished the design in -

0:28:120:28:16

-extraordinary technique.

-Only in certain lights you see the pattern.

0:28:160:28:21

-Absolutely, and when you see it...

-Yes.

-..it's breathtakingly good.

0:28:210:28:28

Er, now this one has got a slight crack,

0:28:280:28:31

a hair crack in it, but it's very slight.

0:28:310:28:35

So, values. Do you rate them highly?

0:28:350:28:38

I've always liked them. They've been in the family...

0:28:380:28:42

Er, I don't really have an idea.

0:28:420:28:44

-I suppose...

-You have no idea?

-No.

-Well, this one, despite its crack,

0:28:440:28:49

-we're looking at £800 or so for that one.

-Very nice.

0:28:490:28:54

That one, which is in good state - the decoration's not as good,

0:28:540:28:58

but the condition makes up for it,

0:28:580:29:00

so around £800 to £1,000 for that. So they were a nice pressie, really.

0:29:000:29:05

-A very nice pressie!

-The laird would be a bit grumpy if he knew.

0:29:050:29:10

I think there was actually more.

0:29:100:29:12

-Really?

-But my granny was a bit cavalier with china.

0:29:120:29:15

-Thank you very much.

-OK, thanks.

0:29:150:29:18

Here's one of many thousands of pictures of the young Queen Mother,

0:29:180:29:23

with her favourite brother David, the one she had all the pranks with,

0:29:230:29:27

and this distinguished gentleman. Who is that?

0:29:270:29:29

That is my great-grandfather, James "Dancey" Neil.

0:29:290:29:34

He was a dancing master, thus the nickname Dancey, a violin teacher,

0:29:340:29:39

and, I think, a teacher of deportment and general behaviour.

0:29:390:29:43

So how much of their lives would they spend in his company?

0:29:430:29:48

I suspect that it was at least twice a week

0:29:480:29:52

and I understand he rode around Angus on his bicycle

0:29:520:29:56

to all the various grand houses,

0:29:560:29:58

-and had, really, a pretty "upmarket clientele".

-Yes.

0:29:580:30:03

Now, your great-granddad looks here like a rather stern

0:30:030:30:07

George Bernard Shaw kind of figure,

0:30:070:30:09

but what are the children dressed up as?

0:30:090:30:12

Well, I think the little boy, David,

0:30:120:30:15

is a jester, while his sister - the Lady Elizabeth -

0:30:150:30:20

with, perhaps, great prescience, is dressed as a princess.

0:30:200:30:24

What else?!

0:30:240:30:26

This is my great, great, great grandfather, John Broadwood,

0:30:260:30:30

and this is his second wife, Mary Kitson.

0:30:300:30:32

-And we're descended from his youngest son, Henry Broadwood.

-I see.

0:30:320:30:38

So these have been in your family since the end of the 18th century?

0:30:380:30:42

Since they were painted, yes.

0:30:420:30:44

-And this is the John Broadwood who invented the modern piano?

-Yes.

0:30:440:30:50

Well, I think that's an extraordinary combination.

0:30:500:30:54

They're signed with the initials SC,

0:30:540:30:57

but that's not a problem because it's clearly noted on the

0:30:570:31:01

back that they're by Samuel Cotes.

0:31:010:31:03

He was a very prominent miniaturist in the late 18th century.

0:31:030:31:08

He was very successful. It would have been entirely appropriate

0:31:080:31:12

for him to do John Broadwood.

0:31:120:31:15

What's also intriguing is that they're dated. This one of him

0:31:150:31:20

is dated 1784. Now, it's a good year for John Broadwood - 1784.

0:31:200:31:26

He brought out the patent for the new piano just the year before.

0:31:260:31:31

He was 52 when this was painted - he's at the height of his success.

0:31:310:31:36

What he managed to do was to build pianos almost with mass production.

0:31:360:31:42

I mean, it is said that he built thousands of pianos,

0:31:420:31:46

whereas before pianos were just made by craftsmen

0:31:460:31:50

as one-offs for musicians and there were very few pianos in the land.

0:31:500:31:53

By the time of his death, there were thousands.

0:31:530:31:56

That makes him a very important person. In 1814,

0:31:560:32:01

his success was such that he sent one of his pianos to Beethoven,

0:32:010:32:05

which was quite extraordinary, I think.

0:32:050:32:08

Cotes's miniatures themselves aren't really worth a huge amount of money.

0:32:080:32:13

Perhaps a handsome pair like this would be worth £2,000 to £3,000.

0:32:130:32:17

But with the sitters being who they are, I think an estimate could be -

0:32:170:32:22

-a realistic one - £6,000 to £8,000.

-Cor!

0:32:220:32:27

That's a lot of money.

0:32:270:32:31

They were given to me by a lady

0:32:310:32:34

who got them when she married into a rather wealthy family,

0:32:340:32:36

about 70, 80, 90 years ago.

0:32:360:32:38

Mm, they're all set with diamonds. All around about 1900, 1905.

0:32:380:32:44

Some of them are a little bit later in manufacture,

0:32:440:32:48

but most of them are typical of the late-Victorian period.

0:32:480:32:52

I particularly like this one,

0:32:520:32:55

mounted in gold. Have a look at the back...

0:32:550:32:58

The Victorians were so practical -

0:32:580:33:00

and there's the facility at the back to screw in a brooch fitting.

0:33:000:33:06

Well, snowflakes and floral clusters were all the rage around 1900,

0:33:060:33:11

and they've silver-set the stones,

0:33:110:33:13

these lovely white diamonds, in this very tight cluster.

0:33:130:33:17

It's such a pretty piece and it's so wearable because of its shape.

0:33:170:33:23

The diamond half-hoop ring is almost the same date, really -

0:33:230:33:28

1895-1900, and in this one,

0:33:280:33:30

they've mounted a line of five graduated diamonds

0:33:300:33:35

and they've put it in a scrolling setting - typical of that period -

0:33:350:33:40

mounted in a high-carat yellow gold frame.

0:33:400:33:43

And, of course, the late-Victorian star brooch...

0:33:430:33:47

Stars, crescents and flower sprays

0:33:470:33:50

were the most popular sort of thing. So this is a lady

0:33:500:33:54

who obviously KNEW her jewellery, she wore them. Do you wear them?

0:33:540:33:59

-Yes, I do.

-Which pieces do you like wearing?

-I like this one,

0:33:590:34:03

because that was rescued.

0:34:030:34:05

-That was stolen and the thieves tried to burn it.

-To burn it?

-Yes.

0:34:050:34:11

When the police brought it back, it was black.

0:34:110:34:14

-I wonder why?

-I've no idea.

-Curious thing to do.

0:34:140:34:18

Well, this one was made around 1905.

0:34:180:34:21

It's an example of Edwardian naturalism,

0:34:210:34:24

and it's set with these pale blue sapphires - Montana sapphires -

0:34:240:34:28

this sort of pale blue colour - and little cusps of half natural pearls,

0:34:280:34:33

and then on the back, mounted up in yellow gold,

0:34:330:34:38

probably 15-carat gold, typical for pieces of that period.

0:34:380:34:41

The one item that's a little bit later in manufacture is that,

0:34:410:34:47

which is more a Deco design.

0:34:470:34:49

So, this piece here is probably the most modestly priced,

0:34:490:34:54

-but even that's worth around £500.

-That's nice.

0:34:540:34:58

But then, these ones here are more valuable, more commercial,

0:34:580:35:03

-because they're so wearable.

-Mm-hm.

0:35:030:35:05

So the cluster star brooch is worth £1,500 to £2,000,

0:35:050:35:10

and the diamond half-hoop ring,

0:35:100:35:14

always the sort of things that people love wearing,

0:35:140:35:18

that ring probably worth about £1,500,

0:35:180:35:22

and the diamond snowflake cluster is worth about £1,500 to £2,000.

0:35:220:35:27

So this is what you could SELL them for,

0:35:270:35:30

-so in total, you've got something in the region of £6,000-£7,000.

-Lovely.

0:35:300:35:36

And insurance, you've got to think around £12,000 to £15,000 for them.

0:35:360:35:40

Right. I shan't be selling them.

0:35:400:35:43

It's good to see how well they've survived -

0:35:430:35:47

they're all in good condition, in spite of it being burnt.

0:35:470:35:51

And torpedoed.

0:35:510:35:53

They were actually rescued

0:35:530:35:55

with the lady that owned them from the sea.

0:35:550:35:59

She was escaping from Japan, and she had her jewellery under one arm

0:35:590:36:03

and her one-year-old son under the other and escaped.

0:36:030:36:07

-Well, she sounds a very redoubtable lady.

-Yes, but a very lovely lady.

0:36:070:36:11

Thank you very much.

0:36:110:36:13

This lovely elegant piece of furniture has been

0:36:150:36:18

really greatly admired today.

0:36:180:36:20

How long have you had it for?

0:36:200:36:22

I've had it for 25 years. I inherited it from an aunt.

0:36:220:36:27

And where do you keep it?

0:36:270:36:29

-I keep it in the sitting room.

-Well...

0:36:290:36:32

one thing that struck me when I first saw it,

0:36:320:36:35

and I think it's the proportions are slightly unbalanced.

0:36:350:36:40

The top and the bottom didn't start off life together -

0:36:400:36:44

a very, very common thing that happens,

0:36:440:36:47

and it could be that the top was too big to go into a low-ceilinged room,

0:36:470:36:53

so they swapped the cabinet for something that fitted better.

0:36:530:36:56

This is a George III cabinet,

0:36:560:36:59

lovely mahogany with these diamond astragals, and then the bottom

0:36:590:37:03

has got a secretaire drawer,

0:37:030:37:05

which if we just pull out, and if you drop the flap your side...

0:37:050:37:11

Very nice, very simple, very pretty interior,

0:37:130:37:17

and then if we go on down the chest, there's something different...

0:37:170:37:23

At the bottom, we've got these two very deep drawers

0:37:230:37:26

and this one is fitted out as a cellaret.

0:37:260:37:29

-Yes.

-I have never seen that before in a piece of furniture like this.

0:37:290:37:34

So you've got an absolutely marvellous piece of furniture

0:37:340:37:38

which does everything -

0:37:380:37:40

it could be used as a piece of writing furniture,

0:37:400:37:44

or as a piece of decorative furniture,

0:37:440:37:47

with porcelain at the top,

0:37:470:37:50

and here at the bottom you can store your bottles.

0:37:500:37:53

So that makes it special.

0:37:530:37:56

In style, with the ovals both on the drawer front and down there,

0:37:560:38:01

it's looking to a design of about 1780,

0:38:010:38:05

that might have appeared

0:38:050:38:07

in something like a Sheraton or Hepplewhite design book,

0:38:070:38:11

but have you ever looked at the handles really carefully?

0:38:110:38:16

-Because there's a little inscription that says "Sacred to Nelson".

-Gosh!

0:38:160:38:21

Now, Nelson died in 1805,

0:38:210:38:24

so Nelson memorabilia would have been produced just after his death.

0:38:240:38:29

So we know that this bottom piece couldn't have been made before 1805,

0:38:290:38:34

and so what I think we've got here is a secretaire chest,

0:38:340:38:38

after 1805 - about 1810,

0:38:380:38:41

and maybe the top could be ten or 20 years earlier,

0:38:410:38:45

-but very happily married together. Yes. Do you like it?

-I love it.

0:38:450:38:50

-What do you keep in it?

-Well, I keep silver in the top.

-Right.

0:38:500:38:55

And, obviously, bottles down there.

0:38:550:38:58

-Bottles down here.

-And in the drawers, I just keep writing paper.

0:38:580:39:03

-So it's a very useful thing for you?

-Oh, extremely, yes.

0:39:030:39:07

I think if you had to replace this - and it would be very difficult

0:39:070:39:11

with this configuration down the bottom, you would have

0:39:110:39:15

-to spend at least £10,000.

-Mmm.

0:39:150:39:18

Right, thank you.

0:39:180:39:21

-This is my father.

-Right.

0:39:220:39:25

Who was, in the First War, at Calshot most of the time.

0:39:250:39:29

-So he got his pilot's licence in February 1917?

-Yes.

0:39:290:39:33

-And so he came and trained as a pilot at that point?

-Yes.

0:39:330:39:38

Where did he come from originally?

0:39:380:39:40

He came from the Argentine, where he was a cattle rancher.

0:39:400:39:44

-Right, so he came back to Britain to fight?

-Yes.

-As a volunteer?

-Quite.

0:39:440:39:49

-Yes. Now, this album was assembled by him during his service?

-Yes.

0:39:490:39:55

So these are views of him, are they?

0:39:550:39:57

Not all of him. The centre one is him - the two brothers -

0:39:570:40:03

-he and his brother were both together.

-This is a wonderful album

0:40:030:40:08

because what it gives us is a complete vision of his daily life.

0:40:080:40:12

Here is a spread of all the types of aeroplanes that he would have seen

0:40:120:40:15

and used at Calshot at the time.

0:40:150:40:17

Calshot was a naval base, so they're mainly flying boats.

0:40:170:40:22

Flying boats or float planes.

0:40:220:40:25

What is extraordinary is the diversity. He'd have to have been

0:40:250:40:30

-familiar with all these.

-He was.

0:40:300:40:32

And so this is his life in the sense of his practical service life.

0:40:320:40:37

Moving on, this interested me

0:40:370:40:40

because here we've got everything that was going on around him.

0:40:400:40:44

-Quite, yes.

-That's the Olympic -

0:40:440:40:47

the great White Star liner, the sister ship of the Titanic,

0:40:470:40:51

in dazzle camouflage.

0:40:510:40:53

It became a troop ship in World War I.

0:40:530:40:56

He had a camera, he took these photographs, he collected them,

0:40:560:41:00

-he put these little drawings in.

-Yes.

0:41:000:41:02

-He was obviously very artistic as well.

-He was.

0:41:020:41:06

-He was very neat.

-Clearly. I think this is extraordinary,

0:41:060:41:10

because normally, people didn't have cameras

0:41:100:41:13

and they weren't allowed to do it, anyway. It was a forbidden area.

0:41:130:41:18

This is a wonderful image, I think,

0:41:180:41:21

a parade of aeroplanes going along a suburban road.

0:41:210:41:25

Well, the station was built in a sort of suburban setting.

0:41:250:41:29

-A most unsuitable setting.

-Most.

0:41:290:41:31

Yeah, you can see the somewhat difficult nature of the land.

0:41:310:41:37

-Of the terrain, yes.

-So we've got his life. We've got the mishaps...

0:41:370:41:41

-Was this one of his mishaps?

-No, that was...

-A colleague's?

0:41:410:41:47

-A colleague, yes.

-"Controls jambed," it says here.

0:41:470:41:51

-And that came out of it.

-This is the clock from that aeroplane?

-Yes.

0:41:510:41:54

-He salvaged that at the time?

-Yes.

0:41:540:41:59

-So that was the dashboard clock from that?

-Yes, which they used

0:41:590:42:03

-for their patrol work and navigation.

-I think it's an extraordinary story.

0:42:030:42:08

We've got his colleagues, friends...

0:42:080:42:11

-That's his brother.

-And a wonderful list of Don'ts.

0:42:110:42:14

"Don't worry. Don't be timid. Don't be too sure.

0:42:140:42:17

"Don't loop, spin or stall a short.

0:42:170:42:21

"Don't say you forgot and don't swank."

0:42:210:42:24

-Good rules for today!

-Fatal things to do!

-"Notice for pupils -

0:42:240:42:29

"Land on the heels of your floats."

0:42:290:42:32

-If you landed otherwise, you'd be dead.

-You'd tip over. Great document,

0:42:320:42:37

great part of our history and all the life that went with it.

0:42:370:42:41

Impossible to value, because it's a family document,

0:42:410:42:46

but in collectors' terms, we would be looking at £1,500 - £2,500,

0:42:460:42:52

-because all these images are one-offs.

-Quite, yes.

0:42:520:42:56

They're something that he took and preserved and that is a fantastic

0:42:560:43:00

-slice of that period.

-It is.

0:43:000:43:02

-I'm glad you've got the clock.

-It's very precious. It sits by my bed.

0:43:020:43:06

-Excellent. Thank you very much.

-Thank you.

0:43:060:43:09

Well, if you've enjoyed this Roadshow from Glamis

0:43:110:43:14

as much as we have, then I think you'll have had a pleasant time.

0:43:140:43:16

We've had wonderful weather, seen some lovely things -

0:43:160:43:19

the event seemed like a mix

0:43:190:43:21

between a village fete and a royal garden party.

0:43:210:43:25

Join us next week, when I'll take a closer look inside the castle

0:43:250:43:29

and at the times the Queen Mother has spent here. Until next week,

0:43:290:43:32

from glorious Glamis, goodbye.

0:43:320:43:35

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0:43:490:43:52

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