Dunrobin Castle Antiques Roadshow


Dunrobin Castle

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We've taken the "high road" about as far north as you can go -

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County Sutherland in the Scottish Highlands,

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where the heather comes up with a flourish, and the whisky goes down the same way.

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I said we're taking the high road,

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but we're taking the RAILROAD, as our venue has its own station.

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In the mid-19th century the company building this stretch went bust,

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so the third Duke of Sutherland took over the project himself.

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If you'd your own railway, wouldn't you put the station near your home?

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That's what's happened here, and it's very useful for visitors.

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The castle is over the trees. Those old railway engines were noisy,

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and one wouldn't want them pulling up to one's front porch, would one?

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Dunrobin has been the home of the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland since the 13th century,

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and it's now open to the public.

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It's a majestic building,

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with gardens inspired by those of Versailles.

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Fitting for a powerful family once the largest landowner in Europe,

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with 1.3 million acres to its name.

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High above the castle, a statue of the first Duke of Sutherland

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surveys a thinly-populated landscape.

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Here, in the early 19th century,

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some 5,000 tenants were evicted, to bring about what were called "agricultural improvements".

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The scheme went disastrously wrong, the Clearances were resented,

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so the inscription on the statue,

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which was built a year after his death in 1834, has a certain irony.

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"Of loved, revered and cherished memory,

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"erected by his tenantry and friends".

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The Countess of Sutherland has been kind enough to invite the Roadshow

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to set up camp in the delightful gardens of her ancestral home.

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The weather's threatening, but our clans have gathered,

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so let our Highland fling commence.

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It came from the attic of a retired nurse, and she discovered it in her attic, and here it is today.

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Right, OK. Well, it's a typical World War II nurse's cape,

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but I think... Ah, a cape with a difference - look at that!

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Now, I do know something about this, because, being in the Army for five years myself and being in hospital,

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this is what the lads used to do.

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You see, they all fall in love with the nurses and sisters,

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and say, "Have my divisional sign."

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And the nurses and the sisters take them and then sew them in.

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You can imagine the people they must have nursed through that period.

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I mean, this is the Guards Division, with the eye.

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I think I did see... Highland Division, wonderful!

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And these, of course, are all the County Regiments -

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Norfolk...Bucks...

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Somerset Light Infantry, Durham Light Infantry.

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-And the lady was a sister or nurse?

-A sister, in Normandy itself.

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-Really?

-During the war, yes.

-Marvellous! It's a treasure, it really is.

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Now, in auction, a cape like that would be around about £150.

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-I'm judging it on other capes I've seen.

-Yes.

-But it's the old story -

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if two people take a shine to it, collecting nursing memorabilia...

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of course it takes off, and there would be more money.

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I think it's at times like this that I realise that my first love in horology is actually watches.

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So, I'm not going to spend long up here. ..Hold on, please.

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What is interesting about this is presumably Halkirk is not the name of the maker but the name of a town.

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A village.

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And from up here,

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written over many of the actual gilded numerals are the names

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-of various people.

-No, never noticed that, no.

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Whether they're the names of the clockwinders, or whether it is 19th-century graffiti, I don't know.

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Well, I suppose I could say it's a classic Scottish clock,

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and it is, to an extent, except for its height,

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which is quite enormous. I don't know... I'm verging on six foot.

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There must be eight or nine feet up there.

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Now, it looks, to all intents and purposes, as if it's mahogany.

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In fact, it's actually pine.

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-Yes.

-It's pine - soft wood - and the whole clock has been painted

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to look like a flame mahogany.

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Over the years that's faded, and it's been kept in a dry situation

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-because the joints have opened up.

-Yes.

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New, the painting would've been bright and very clear, and you would not have seen any cracks or joins

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No.

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The movement is a straightforward timepiece.

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I'm not going to take the hood off. I have visions of falling backwards.

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But I'm sure the movement is Scottish.

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-So would it have been made in Halkirk?

-Not the movement.

-Oh.

-But possibly the case, yes.

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-It is such an extraordinary size that it would undoubtedly have been a special commission.

-Yes.

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I suppose you'd say if you really wanted it and had a place for it -

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-which obviously you have...

-Yes.

-..it could be worth a lot of money,

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but if you lived in a small flat in London, I don't think you'd...

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-You'd have to cut it in half!

-Yes.

-Difficult to value, but it's got to be insured for four figures or more.

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-Has it?

-Yeah.

-Thank you very much.

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I can remember this table when I was just a wee small lad, probably four or five year old,

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at my grandparent's house, in Watford in Hertfordshire.

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I know what it's made of but, apart from that, I don't really know what period it is or what its value is.

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I'm going to test you now - what's the wood, then?

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I suspect that's, er... I don't think it's burr oak,

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-cos I see no medullary rays in it.

-No.

-But I suspect it's burr elm.

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I didn't say that to trick you, and it's not a bad guess.

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I like the way you've gone through the process with medullary rays,

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and you're right, it's not oak and you can't see medullary rays.

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-It's not an indigenous wood at all.

-Thuya?

-Well done!

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-It is thuya wood. Do you know where it's from, the thuya wood?

-Er, West Indies, isn't it?

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No, the Atlas Mountains in Morocco.

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And it came into this country,

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or into the British Isles, into use, really, through France

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and because northern Morocco was a French colony,

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and first used it in about the 1840s and '50s, in regular quantity.

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The whole thing has a very French look and feel - French/Italian.

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Certainly not English. That's not an English piece, design and style-wise, I wouldn't have said.

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I'm going to push you now. You've got your own thought process going, so why isn't it English, then?

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Probably, it's English construction because of the high quality of construction - the dovetailing.

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The drawer slip in here tells me it's very, very English - in terms of construction -

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but the style of it is just not English.

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You're doing very well on your own.

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English drawer construction, lovely cord-and-beaded moulding, mahogany.

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Typical of what you expect of an English drawer,

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but it's not Italian, more French.

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Those columnar supports is typical of what's called Louis XVI style.

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That style became very popular about the 1850s onwards.

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With the French political troubles, French craftsmen came to England.

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French designers were sought after in England

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and paid well to bring in this very sophisticated French design.

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And the ormolu here is typical. "Ormolu" is an English word

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-for bronze "d'or moulu".

-Yeah.

-So it's simply gilt bronze,

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or brass, but we call it bronze - it sounds better.

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But the colour is more typical of English metalwork. It's a good piece of furniture.

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If it was in a showroom, done up, in London or a showroom where they like high-quality, Victorian furniture,

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-I can see it being... £6,500...£7,000, retail price.

-Mmm.

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A gift from my husband 20 years ago. He has a fetish for salerooms

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and he was lucky enough to acquire this at one of the sales.

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He's got a discriminating eye! This is one part, made of moulded glass,

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and glass and jewellery have got a lot to do with one another -

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since antiquity, people have seen glass as an attractive material. Have you thought about the colour?

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-Where it comes from behind?

-No, I wondered about that.

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I think it's a near-colourless glass but, behind, there's some green foil

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-that's actually giving this strange luminosity to it.

-Oh, I see.

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-I think you know who it's by.

-I do.

-Tell us.

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-Rene Lalique.

-Rene Lalique.

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He was trained as a jeweller, before moving into the world of glass,

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and he's really the towering genius of the Art Nouveau movement.

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The jewellery that he made broke all conventions. It had nothing to do with what had gone before -

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it wasn't Neo-Classical, but Art Nouveau.

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But this is a haunting example.

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Have you wondered also about how it was worn?

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I did, and I also wondered about how it was so beautifully ornamented, the back.

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I think it's just a very clever stratagem to echo the design of the foliage that you see on the front.

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The only thing missing is this sort of deer, antelope figure, really.

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But when you turn it over, the pattern is shown blind at the back.

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It's in three sections,

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because it's what we would call a "stomacher" -

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to be worn on the front of quite a stiff bodice.

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I'm thrilled to see a piece of Lalique here. Never seen it before.

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Very, very exciting.

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I'm a devoted fan of his. A figure of £3,000 would be good today.

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-Oh, no! Never!

-Absolutely.

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Gosh, that's wonderful.

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"My dear Uncle Isaac, we're back again in our castle home.

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"Only two professional gents live in castles - me and Hall Caine. Here is a picture of me and Hall Caine."

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If we turn over this wonderful green ink and curious illustrations,

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more illustrations, but it's signed with the magical name Jack B Yeats,

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the brother of the poet WB Yeats.

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So, tell me, who is Uncle Isaac?

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Uncle Isaac was their father's brother.

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Their father, of course, was John Butler Yeats.

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And they were obviously very fond of Uncle Isaac who, I believe, was very good to the family,

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and bought their paintings and WB's books, and so on and so forth,

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because, obviously, when - especially WB, I think - was pretty poor...

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But Jack always made a living from his paintings.

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-And what is your relationship to Uncle Isaac?

-Um, Uncle Isaac was the -

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and John -

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were the brothers of my husband's grandmother, Fanny Yeats.

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-Right. And so that's how they've come down to you?

-Yes.

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They are wonderful letters. I mean, we've got four letters here,

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all beautifully illustrated with little cartoons,

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-but Jack Yeats, as a painter, is absolutely top notch at the moment, isn't he?

-Absolutely.

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-I mean his paintings go for...

-Yes.

-..oodles of money, don't they?

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-Have you got any?

-I'm afraid not.

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-Why not?

-They were lost during a house move.

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I don't believe it. I think that's horrible!

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But here he is again - "This is an idea for a pleasant communication".

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Giving a dog a bone. They're all signed Jack B Yeats.

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He's asking Uncle Isaac to send the dog a bone when he writes next.

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Lovely!

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I rather like this one. This is "How to avoid catching flies."

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And there's the fisherman at the top there...

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That's my favourite illustration.

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They're tremendous! Full of news, full of family,

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and gossip, and all sorts of things like that.

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I think they're worth about £4,000.

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-Surprise you?

-No.

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-This is not the morning tea service?

-No, some are old, some modern.

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-You've been collecting miniatures?

-I have 60 of them.

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-60?

-I haven't brought the lot.

-Right.

-Far too many.

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How long have you been collecting?

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Since my teens - about 30 years.

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And what drives the collection? Do you go for a pattern? Do you go for a factory?

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Factory names, good English china names, so I've got Coalport...

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Yeah, 1760 or thereabouts.

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It's a good pattern - Chinese family by a table.

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"Printado a mano, Espana" - tells you it's modern Spanish.

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Somebody got that on their holidays.

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And this is a plate made for the American market.

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"Johnson Brothers..."

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How much did you pay for this mug?

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-Gosh, it was so long ago! It was Auchterarder, wasn't it? Can you remember how much?

-I think, £40.

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-Some years ago?

-Yes, some years ago.

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Today, if you saw those in an auction, I'd expect this to fetch in the region of £120, £180.

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-Right.

-It's a good factory, it's well painted, and very unusual having that coffee can.

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I'm looking at a very fine portrait of a ship,

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and, from a glance, you think, "It's done in oil on canvas, or on board."

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Part of it is, of course, but the rest of it is all textile.

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Here we have the Napier, and it says "The Napier of Liverpool" there,

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and "JBP Campbell. Commander."

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-Are you a Mr Campbell?

-No. He's my great grandfather.

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Very good.

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We believe that this was done by the ship's cook,

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a Chinese gentleman, when becalmed and, apart from the painting,

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he made the bits up out of pieces of uniform. That's shirt material.

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It does look very much like shirting material and this is...

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either black or very dark navy, so, yes.

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Yes, that's velvet, and the sails are made of linen.

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And they're beautifully, beautifully embellished and embroidered

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because it would be one thing just to have a crude piece of embroidery,

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but this has been done with such dexterity, so it's a very good-quality ship's portrait

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of a type that is unusual

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because, usually, they are merely painted.

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And here we've got lists of all the various members of the crew,

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dated "New York, 19th September 1890".

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I'd like to look at the wages, here.

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-The carpenter got 60 dollars - £6. Interesting to look at the exchange rate then.

-That's a month's wages.

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They were actually not badly paid.

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And then it goes all the way down through the various different jobs,

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down to "the boy" down here, who got £2 - £2 a month. Not so great being a "boy"!

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This really brings it to life.

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It's fantastic when you think they went round the world in that there.

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And these are trips that you'd fear in a serious boat now, and they're just wandering round the world,

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1,400 tons of manganese in the hold to be swapped for beef and pork.

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-Yes.

-Amazing, the lifestyle.

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And so we come to the inevitable question of value.

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This is an incredibly commercially popular piece.

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It's something that will never go out of the family, I'm sure,

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hopefully it won't, but it's the sort of work

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which, in the last two or three years, has got into a whole different price range.

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Three years ago, I'd have stuck my neck out to say it was worth £1,200.

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Now I think we can safely say

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that's worth £5,000 to £6,000. The market has changed dramatically.

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I had a great-grandfather in the south of England,

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and he used to go over to the Continent - probably Holland and Belgium -

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and buy paintings from the poor starving artists,

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brought them back to the UK, then shipped them to America and Canada

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-and sold them to our cousins over there for large amounts of money.

-Quite an enterprising character.

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I'm afraid. Yes, yes, he was a Scotsman, same as myself.

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Those that he liked an awful lot he kept over in Britain

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and I've inherited them, through the family, from there.

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Very interesting.

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Well, I think these two watercolours

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are by an artist called Bernardus Johannes Blommers,

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one of the principal members

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of the Hague School of artists working around the ports of Scheveningen and the Dutch coast,

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during the mid 19th century.

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-Does that tie in with when your grandfather was active?

-Yes, 1850 or so.

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It's interesting what you're saying about him bringing all these artists over to Europe and further afield,

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because Blommers didn't find tremendous favour at home.

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His subject matter didn't appeal to the local market of Holland,

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and there were a number of galleries and dealers in Scotland who were very fond of this subject matter,

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and many customers for the works of Blommers.

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They're just very beautiful, and a pair of drawings such as this, I think, would be quite desirable.

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I would have thought that if they were being sold at auction together,

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they could make £7,000 to £10,000.

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-For the pair?

-For the pair.

-Goodness gracious!

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It's a very popular market, and obviously the market is now at home,

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whereas it wasn't 100 years ago, but it's now very much home-based.

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They were my grandmother's, then her daughter's

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and, when she died, my father got them and he handed them down to me.

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-What d'you feel about them?

-I wouldn't part with them.

-Right.

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Do you know anything about them?

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-Absolutely nothing.

-You've heard of Staffordshire dogs?

-Yes.

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-Here we've got Staffordshire rabbits.

-Oh, right.

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These were made by an anonymous pottery in the 19th century.

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They date from about 1850, 1860, and what I like about them, apart from the fact they're rabbits,

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is that they follow exactly the style of the dogs.

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Imagine them on their haunches - it would be a Staffordshire dog.

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Originally, there would have been made a pair, and you've got two of a kind,

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which doesn't matter,

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but a left and a right is how they were sold.

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It's a strange thing but, for some reason, the rabbit -

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although made by many potteries - is very rare

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and collectors are desperate to get them.

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They can get dogs by the ton in every size, they can get cats...

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Come rabbits, they're hard to find,

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so to find two sitting on my table is really quite exceptional.

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-So, you wouldn't part with them for the world?

-No.

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-How much is the world?

-I don't know, but I wouldn't part with them.

-OK.

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If I tell you they are worth...

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-£2,000 each?

-You're joking!

-I'm not.

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-An antique dealer offered us £50 for the pair.

-Well, I'm glad you didn't take it.

-No, I wouldn't.

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These are astonishingly rare - I don't know why.

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They're just extremely desirable.

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Well, this little teapot looks

0:22:310:22:34

as though it's come straight out of the Arabian Nights -

0:22:340:22:38

what sort of adventure did you have getting it?

0:22:380:22:41

Well, it was quite an adventure.

0:22:410:22:44

It was a castle in Perthshire in the '50s, I would think,

0:22:440:22:49

and they were selling everything within the castle, and my eye lit on that.

0:22:490:22:55

And instead of that, I got THREE ornaments, all for a pound.

0:22:550:23:01

-All three ornaments in the same lot?

-In the same lot, for a pound.

0:23:010:23:06

-How far would you have gone...?

-I couldn't have gone far,

0:23:060:23:09

because I was fairly young and I couldn't afford any more.

0:23:090:23:13

-What were the other two ornaments?

-One was a scent bottle

0:23:130:23:18

of that same - Royal Rosenberg.

0:23:180:23:20

The other was a - just a sort of dish, really,

0:23:200:23:23

tan-coloured, with gilt round the outside edge.

0:23:230:23:27

-I don't know anything about it.

-OK.

0:23:270:23:30

But the scent bottle fell off a mantelpiece once.

0:23:300:23:33

Oh, dear! So this is the sole survivor?

0:23:330:23:36

-This is the sole survivor.

-For £1.

0:23:360:23:39

People ask, "What is porcelain?"

0:23:390:23:43

Porcelain is white and you can see light through it.

0:23:430:23:46

This is white and you can see light through it.

0:23:460:23:50

But the extraordinary thing about Rosenberg "porcelain" is, the actual clay body that this is made of

0:23:500:23:58

-is not technically porcelain, it's not the classic combination of china clay and china stone.

-Oh!

0:23:580:24:04

It is technically an earthenware.

0:24:040:24:07

And it's low-fired, much lower-fired than standard porcelain,

0:24:080:24:13

yet you can see light through it.

0:24:130:24:16

It is paper-thin -

0:24:160:24:19

it's like holding a piece of paper.

0:24:190:24:21

And it is incredibly delicate so I'm not surprised that your scent bottle

0:24:210:24:26

shattered to smithereens when it hit the deck.

0:24:260:24:30

Now, date of manufacture - you've found out

0:24:300:24:34

-what the date is?

-No, I only know that it's Royal Rosenberg.

0:24:340:24:38

Well, you know it's Royal Rosenberg because it has the crown,

0:24:380:24:42

the name Rosenberg and there's the stork biting a snake

0:24:420:24:47

and this is a factory in the Hague,

0:24:470:24:50

-in the Low Countries.

-Goodness!

0:24:500:24:53

There is the artist's cipher,

0:24:530:24:55

the "SS" cipher.

0:24:550:24:58

Dating it is straightforward.

0:24:580:25:00

This swirly design is an echo of the whole swirly design

0:25:000:25:04

of the vessel itself.

0:25:040:25:06

It's beautifully done in different colours, wonderful outlines

0:25:060:25:11

and then it's filled in with ever-decreasing circles of whorls.

0:25:110:25:15

Beautiful little long-tailed bird,

0:25:150:25:18

sitting in the tree,

0:25:180:25:21

but predominantly foliage -

0:25:210:25:23

-the swirls of the Art Nouveau.

-Yes.

0:25:230:25:26

And of course it is Art Nouveau. It has survived since around 1900.

0:25:260:25:31

-It is teapot-shaped. Have you ever been tempted?

-Oh, no, no, never.

0:25:310:25:36

-Good.

-It has pride of place.

-I think it would shatter...

0:25:360:25:40

-if you put a hot liquid in it.

-Yes.

0:25:400:25:43

Now, how much did your pound earn you?

0:25:430:25:47

Well, I think today a collector of Rosenberg

0:25:470:25:51

would probably pay you somewhere in the region of £2,000.

0:25:510:25:54

Would you like this little dish?

0:25:550:25:58

I don't have £2,000 on me but plenty of people would be interested.

0:26:000:26:05

It's a lovely, lovely example.

0:26:050:26:08

A five-shot Adams revolver.

0:26:080:26:11

Now, what background

0:26:110:26:13

-can you tell me about it?

-Um, I took these two weapons

0:26:130:26:18

in payment for a garage bill - I run the local garage.

0:26:180:26:22

And this was given in payment for an outstanding bill.

0:26:220:26:26

-Over 20 years ago.

-Really?

0:26:260:26:29

I have an interest in firearms...

0:26:290:26:31

and I was offered these in payment, which I was happy to take.

0:26:310:26:35

Well, I don't know what the bill was, but I think you've done well...

0:26:350:26:38

-Around £400 then.

-Really?

-Yes.

0:26:380:26:41

In auction, this would fetch £2,000 today.

0:26:410:26:45

Mm-hm?

0:26:450:26:47

-But this is the one I'm intrigued with.

-Yeah.

0:26:470:26:51

Now, isn't that nice?

0:26:510:26:53

So we have a gentleman's pair of pocket pistols.

0:26:530:26:57

Um, no doubt they're Continental, they're not English.

0:26:570:27:02

Ah!

0:27:040:27:06

-The Liege, Belgium proof-mark. So, made in Belgium.

-Yeah.

0:27:060:27:10

Hidden triggers -

0:27:100:27:12

as you cock it, so the trigger comes down.

0:27:120:27:16

And, when you ease it off, up goes the trigger.

0:27:170:27:20

Sometimes the trigger is on a return spring and it takes it up itself

0:27:200:27:24

but in this instance, no.

0:27:240:27:26

Ivory grips...

0:27:260:27:29

Often you find

0:27:290:27:31

that when ivory is in boxes like this and you turn it over,

0:27:310:27:36

the other side is quite yellow because ivory likes to be exposed.

0:27:360:27:40

-And sometimes I've had pistols where it's perfectly white one side...

-Yes.

0:27:400:27:45

..and absolutely yellow the other,

0:27:450:27:48

but this one has kept its colour quite good.

0:27:480:27:51

Now, what have we got here?

0:27:510:27:54

We've got a combination bullet mould.

0:27:540:27:57

The idea of the block there

0:27:570:27:59

is to put it into the entrance of the barrel to turn the barrel off

0:27:590:28:03

because when you turn the barrel off...

0:28:030:28:07

..you put your powder in there,

0:28:100:28:12

you put the ball on the top and then screw it back on.

0:28:120:28:17

-And the idea of that is because, once you fire the pistol, all the gases are behind the ball.

-Yeah.

0:28:170:28:24

In older pistols, you rammed the ball down

0:28:240:28:28

and then it came out again and the gases would escape.

0:28:280:28:31

And here we have

0:28:330:28:35

your little percussion explosive caps that go onto the nipples.

0:28:350:28:40

Yes.

0:28:400:28:42

Yes, it's a very nice set piece, this.

0:28:420:28:45

I've been describing them as muff pistols. Is that correct?

0:28:450:28:49

-No, muff pistols are smaller than this.

-Oh, right.

0:28:490:28:53

-They're gentleman's pocket pistols.

-Right.

0:28:530:28:56

Now, for a pair of pistols like that today,

0:28:560:29:00

you'd have to pay all of £2,000.

0:29:000:29:03

-Aye?

-Because they're nice quality.

-Good.

0:29:030:29:06

-Something to be desired.

-Yes.

0:29:060:29:09

-A good investment, then?

-I think so, yes. You've done well.

0:29:090:29:13

-Good.

-Thank you for bringing them today.

-Thank YOU.

0:29:130:29:16

Here is a most voluptuous drawing.

0:29:200:29:23

How did you come by it?

0:29:240:29:27

The drawing was in my brother-in-law's house - David Shanks Ewart, a Glasgow artist -

0:29:270:29:34

and he apparently got it as a gift from...

0:29:340:29:38

-Straight from Strang?

-..straight from Strang,

0:29:380:29:41

-I think, but I'm not certain.

-I see.

0:29:410:29:45

I think it's the most wonderful life-drawing.

0:29:450:29:48

It illustrates the sheer ability as a draughtsman of William Strang.

0:29:480:29:53

Now, there are anatomical faults about this drawing

0:29:530:29:57

and, in a sense, I don't care about them,

0:29:570:30:00

but I'll talk about them first to discount them, really,

0:30:000:30:03

and look at the larger picture, as it were.

0:30:030:30:06

First, he's miscalculated the size of the sheet and missed off the feet

0:30:060:30:13

so he's done them up here,

0:30:130:30:16

as if to show what he would have done if it was the right size.

0:30:160:30:21

He was more interested in getting something down quickly in line,

0:30:210:30:26

than thinking about the end product.

0:30:260:30:28

Further up her body, you can see that the hip is not quite right, it's slightly in the wrong place.

0:30:280:30:34

You could argue that her shoulders are just a tiny bit too narrow.

0:30:340:30:39

You could argue that the angle of her head, and the neck set upon those shoulders,

0:30:390:30:45

is not quite right.

0:30:450:30:48

You could argue that the left arm is lost up round underneath her head

0:30:480:30:53

and doesn't articulate with the rest of the body.

0:30:530:30:57

You could really take it to pieces.

0:30:570:31:00

And then again you think, "No, this is a beautiful drawing."

0:31:000:31:03

-Beautiful.

-Absolutely beautiful.

0:31:030:31:06

And the sureness of his line

0:31:060:31:08

as he sketches out forms and models the flesh

0:31:080:31:13

and as he manages to communicate to you

0:31:130:31:16

something of the texture of, and the volumes of, her body.

0:31:160:31:21

-She really lives.

-She really lives.

0:31:210:31:24

I think it's absolutely lovely.

0:31:240:31:27

Strang IS an uneven artist - we've discussed the faults here -

0:31:270:31:31

but I've rarely seen a more attractive drawing by him, in general terms. Absolutely delicious.

0:31:310:31:39

And I've no hesitation in putting at least £3,000 on it.

0:31:390:31:43

-(Thousand?)

-Absolutely.

0:31:430:31:46

Oh, golly!

0:31:460:31:48

I never thought that at all.

0:31:480:31:50

You have a professional interest in that.

0:31:500:31:53

-You're not a publican, are you?

-No.

0:31:530:31:56

-I HAD a professional interest, till recently.

-Which was?

-Dentistry.

0:31:560:32:00

So what IS that?

0:32:000:32:03

Eh, it's a forceps for extracting teeth.

0:32:030:32:07

Probably, almost certainly, that one for a lower left molar tooth.

0:32:070:32:11

The hook would go in between the root on the inside of the tooth

0:32:110:32:17

-and the tooth would be rotated out in that way.

-Ah.

0:32:170:32:21

And this is the opposite side - this would be on the right side.

0:32:210:32:26

Yes, what happy memories(!) And how old is this instrument of torture?

0:32:260:32:32

These are probably late 1800s - that's a guess, to be honest.

0:32:320:32:37

-So the teeth were twisted out, not pulled out?

-Rotated out, yes.

0:32:370:32:42

So "I pull 'em", the old joke of the comic should be "I rotate 'em"?

0:32:440:32:47

Yes, that would be more correct.

0:32:470:32:50

I know this box is a treasure of yours as well...

0:32:500:32:53

Well, it's obviously false teeth... but from where, and how?

0:32:540:33:00

Either bone or ivory, and I haven't investigated as to which it is.

0:33:000:33:05

When...?

0:33:050:33:07

It could be over several centuries,

0:33:070:33:10

possibly around Elizabeth I's time, or even earlier.

0:33:100:33:14

Male or female?

0:33:140:33:16

From the size of the tooth, it could well be female,

0:33:160:33:20

but it would depend on the shape of bone and the size of the mouth

0:33:200:33:25

-as to how they carved it.

-I wonder if it has any value?

0:33:250:33:30

-Probably just sentimental.

-Oh, yes!

0:33:300:33:33

Now, one of the reasons I like and am interested in

0:33:330:33:37

the end of the 19th century, early 20th century,

0:33:370:33:40

is so many ideas come together -

0:33:400:33:42

Art Nouveau, Arts & Crafts, William Morris, Modernism, they all sort of come together.

0:33:420:33:47

And this clock I particularly like because it represents all of that.

0:33:470:33:52

Do you like it?

0:33:520:33:53

-Not particularly! ..My husband likes it.

-That's a good start.

0:33:530:33:59

-So it belongs to your husband.

-Yes.

0:33:590:34:01

He just turned up with this clock?

0:34:010:34:04

-Yes.

-What did you say?

-"What did you buy that for?"

0:34:040:34:08

-So, where do you have it in the house?

-In a corner!

0:34:090:34:14

-It's actually sitting behind the television.

-BEHIND the television?

-Yes. In the corner.

0:34:140:34:20

I like it because, for a start, it's architecture and this was a period

0:34:200:34:25

when there was a very adventurous approach to domestic architecture.

0:34:250:34:28

We've got lots of symbols and decorations which again represent

0:34:280:34:32

the idea of William Morris and Arts and Crafts.

0:34:320:34:34

We've got flowers, we've got pretty sort of Pre-Raphaelite girls,

0:34:340:34:40

we've got a girl there representing day, another one representing night.

0:34:400:34:46

So many elements that take us into that period, so much going on.

0:34:460:34:52

And I like that we have something that is architectural, but made of pottery.

0:34:520:34:57

Do you know who made it or anything?

0:34:570:35:00

-Not at all.

-It's made by a company called Foley, in Staffordshire,

0:35:000:35:05

and they produced a range in the early 1900s, called intarsio ware.

0:35:050:35:10

Intarsio means nothing - it's one of those sort of made-up trade terms

0:35:100:35:15

that represents that period.

0:35:150:35:18

The designer was Frederick Reid, who worked for several companies,

0:35:180:35:22

and the quality of intarsio...

0:35:220:35:25

It's always this very exuberant, very colourful sort of Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau decoration.

0:35:250:35:32

Intarsio ware has become very collectable -

0:35:330:35:36

it's a named designer, a well-known representative of its period,

0:35:360:35:41

so we're looking at a clock that is going to be quite a lot of money.

0:35:410:35:46

-What did he pay - £200 or £300?

-About that, yeah.

0:35:470:35:51

-Do you think that was too much?

-Yes.

-You'd be horrified.

-Horrified, yes.

0:35:510:35:56

Well, it's actually worth about... Between £1,000 and £1,500...

0:35:560:36:01

-What does that mean?

-I'll have to start liking it!

-Good.

0:36:040:36:08

Your husband has immaculate taste.

0:36:080:36:11

Well, it's a pretty spectacular box.

0:36:110:36:14

Lovely. A piece of furniture, really.

0:36:140:36:16

Do you know what this is called?

0:36:160:36:19

-Handle?

-It's a coffin-mount handle

0:36:190:36:21

with wonderful Gothic crucifixes - it's straight out of Dracula.

0:36:210:36:27

-The mounts are stunning. Let's open it up, shall we?

-Yeah.

0:36:270:36:31

There it is, the contents.

0:36:320:36:35

Tell me about this.

0:36:350:36:38

Um, it's a violin which my mother's friend used to play with my mother in an orchestra, just for fun,

0:36:380:36:44

and when she died my mother was left the violin with the case.

0:36:440:36:49

-The lady didn't like the case - she said it looked like a coffin.

-Yes.

0:36:490:36:54

She used an everyday case for it.

0:36:540:36:57

When Mum got the violin, she was given this case, not the other one.

0:36:570:37:02

Well, it was mainly the case that attracted me when you brought it in,

0:37:020:37:07

and it is a spectacular thing - beautifully lined.

0:37:070:37:11

And this violin was actually made and fitted up for this case...

0:37:110:37:15

-It was tailor-made?

-It fits perfectly the profile.

-Ah.

0:37:150:37:19

You have beautiful little boxes - you keep your rosin in there,

0:37:190:37:23

and you probably keep a spare set of strings and then your chin pad.

0:37:230:37:28

The bows tuck into the top here.

0:37:280:37:30

So it's a very high-class box.

0:37:330:37:35

But, rather like a book, you know,

0:37:350:37:38

-the cover isn't always an indication of the quality of the contents.

-Oh, I appreciate that.

0:37:380:37:44

And the bow is very bad news indeed.

0:37:440:37:47

It's not very straight, it's nickel mounted, nothing special about it.

0:37:470:37:51

So let's get to the instrument.

0:37:510:37:54

Quite a pale varnish...

0:37:540:37:57

..and...

0:37:580:38:00

..rather a striking back. I'm going to look inside

0:38:020:38:07

and read out the label - there's a paper label in here.

0:38:070:38:10

Now, we see hundreds of violins on these Roadshows over the years

0:38:100:38:14

-and they always say "Stradivarius", but this one doesn't.

-No.

-It says -

0:38:140:38:20

excuse my French - it says, "Medaille d'or et d'argent aux expositions de 1844 & 1849."

0:38:200:38:26

Then it gives the name, "Bernardel, luthier, eleve de Lupot".

0:38:260:38:31

In other words a luthier, a violin maker, the pupil of Lupot.

0:38:310:38:35

And then there's an actual ink signature that says,

0:38:350:38:39

"Bernardel, a Paris...1853."

0:38:390:38:43

Well, I'm not a violin expert, that's the first thing to tell you,

0:38:440:38:50

but I can say this is a very well-made violin.

0:38:500:38:53

And something else is rather fun - if you rock this violin you'll see a little fluff ball rolling about.

0:38:530:38:59

They develop over the years, and it's known as a mouse.

0:38:590:39:03

I've got one in my cello. I would never get rid of it.

0:39:030:39:07

So never get rid of that little ball of hair.

0:39:070:39:11

Bernardel is a well-known maker, not as expensive as his master Lupot -

0:39:110:39:17

in fact, it's a family of makers - and I would just point out to you

0:39:170:39:22

that the going rate for a Bernardel fiddle

0:39:220:39:26

is between £10,000 and £15,000.

0:39:260:39:28

..You're joking!

0:39:280:39:31

So I think it would be in your interest to go and find...

0:39:310:39:38

Oh!

0:39:410:39:43

..to go and find a real violin expert, but I'm sure he'll tell you

0:39:440:39:49

it's a perfectly genuine piece, made...to fit in this beautiful box.

0:39:490:39:56

And it's a shame you don't play it.

0:39:560:39:58

-Perhaps somebody in the family will be tempted.

-My daughter's learning.

0:39:580:40:03

-Well, she's got a lovely fiddle to grow into.

-Heavens!

0:40:030:40:07

I'm gobsmacked!

0:40:090:40:11

-You should insure it for £25,000.

-Ooh!

0:40:110:40:16

-Gee!

-Shall we cover it up?

-Yes, please.

0:40:160:40:20

Oh!

0:40:240:40:26

MUSIC BOX TINKLES

0:40:260:40:30

So, did you play with her when you were a child?

0:40:300:40:34

We did, yes. We used to go through to see our aunt in Glasgow,

0:40:340:40:40

and always wanted to see the doll, and see her working.

0:40:400:40:44

-And we ran through to the room where she was kept, and watched her smelling the flowers.

-Wonderful!

0:40:440:40:52

Your aunt, did she tell you anything about this?

0:40:520:40:57

-Well, we don't know an awful lot about her, but...

-No, we don't know very much about her history at all,

0:40:570:41:04

except that my father's brother

0:41:040:41:08

took her home from France

0:41:080:41:11

after the end of the First World War,

0:41:110:41:16

and he gave her to his younger sister.

0:41:160:41:21

-Your aunt.

-Yes.

-Our aunt, yes.

-How lovely!

0:41:210:41:25

She has a very special head, by the firm of Jumeau, in Paris,

0:41:250:41:32

and I didn't really have to look at the back of the head,

0:41:320:41:37

because I could recognise the look of this Jumeau face.

0:41:370:41:41

But under this lovely mohair wig, she's got a mark which says...

0:41:410:41:46

.."Tete Jumeau, BTE SGDG",

0:41:480:41:52

which stands for sans garantie de gouvernement - without guarantee of the government.

0:41:520:41:59

So it's before they get to the register,

0:41:590:42:02

so that tells me immediately that she is a serious automaton.

0:42:020:42:07

These heads were made for the firm of Leopold Lambert.

0:42:080:42:13

Now, Leopold Lambert actually was working in Switzerland,

0:42:130:42:19

it has a Swiss movement,

0:42:190:42:21

and her movement's very good, considering she goes back to about 1890.

0:42:210:42:27

And they then dressed her, in Paris, in this wonderful silk-and-satin dress,

0:42:270:42:33

and these buttons, to me, are just exquisite, aren't they?

0:42:330:42:39

These little satin buttons at the end, just that little finish is so typically French.

0:42:390:42:45

She is so pleasing to the eye, she is so pretty,

0:42:450:42:49

that the automata collectors would pay probably as much as £4,000 at auction for her.

0:42:490:42:56

A blustery day, but full of bright and beautiful things.

0:43:000:43:04

If you'd like to see those things again, they're on our website.

0:43:040:43:09

From the Scottish Highlands, goodbye.

0:43:090:43:12

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