Dyrham Park Antiques Roadshow


Dyrham Park

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This week we're back at a favoured spot -

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Dyrham Park on the Gloucestershire/Wiltshire border.

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Dyrham was once the home of William Blathwayt,

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a civil servant in the days of James II and William of Orange.

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Blathwayt used his substantial income to transform a rather run-down Elizabethan manor house

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into a Baroque-style mansion, set in formal gardens fit for a king,

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with terraces, parterres and fancy waterworks.

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Standing over the whole glorious scene was the figure of Neptune.

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He used to gaze down over a water cascade of 224 steps

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leading to a great fountain... most impressive no doubt...

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but sadly the terraces and the parterres were already out of date by the time they were completed.

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Then the trend was for landscaped parkland, developed by the likes of Capability Brown.

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Now Neptune surveys only a grassy slope.

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But the house is remarkably intact, and much of the contents remain,

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including one of the finest collections of Delftware in the country,

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assembled by William Blathwayt at the end of the 17th century.

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These flower vases are the rarest of their kind, designed to display tulips at a time when a single tulip

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was valued more highly than a whole house.

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There's fine furniture here too.

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The book press is one of a pair designed for Samuel Pepys, a friend of William's uncle, Thomas Povey.

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It was Povey who gave William a taste for the Dutch ceramics and paintings which filled the house.

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Sadly the Blathwayts had a change of fortune in the mid-19th century.

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Colonel George Blathwayt, who fought at the Battle of Waterloo,

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inherited the house and the estate, but not the contents.

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Before George's time, the estate had passed to the widow of a former owner, who married again.

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When she died, she left the house to the family of her first husband, and the contents to her second husband.

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Now, George was not a wealthy man, but he was determined to keep it all together, so he took out

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a massive loan of £50,000, 2.5 million in our money, to buy back the contents and to do up the house.

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George Blathwayt was a popular man, and when he died in 1871,

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all the shops in nearby Bath closed for the day as a mark of respect.

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His tenants carried his coffin to the church,

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and he lies in the family plot next door to his beloved house.

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And today we've brought our team of Roadshow experts

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to add their own particular colour to the garden of Dyrham Park.

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I take it you're not at all afraid of insects? Oh, no.

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Where did this magnificent lamp come from?

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Well, my uncle acquired it about 20 years ago.

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Did he? It was bought on his travels and it's now with us.

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Is it? Are there any bits missing?

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Yes, a fringe that goes round the top.

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It goes into these little holes?

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Yes, it goes into all of the little holes and it's beaded.

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Beaded glass? Yes. And how far down does that hang?

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About four inches. Yes.

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And they're coloured, the beads, are they? Yes.

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Because this is a wonderful object that includes a number of materials. You've got bronze, gilt bronze,

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and within the shade itself are these extraordinarily beautiful coloured glass panels, in marigolds,

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a sort of pinkish marigold, and then these cabochon stones

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on the top here which are centres probably for some cast sunflowers.

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It's the most extraordinary object. Thank you.

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And something the like of which I've never seen before, which is a thrill,

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and so it belonged to your uncle and he went on his travels. Did he travel anywhere in particular?

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Yes, to France, America, he was...

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he was born in, in Australia so he... he travelled around.

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Well, I think that he must have had quite advanced tastes

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to have been tempted by this lamp 20 or 30 years ago, because 20 or 30 years ago,

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it would have been regarded as hideous. It's in the form of a macabre insect, I suspect a mayfly,

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and this mayfly has its mandibles out,

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gripping a sort of stylised lily pad,

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but it's not like any lily pad that really exists,

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so it's out there grabbing this thing with this weird expression on its face.

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In feeling the thing is very much Art Nouveau,

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it's a sort of wacky, mad expression of the Art Nouveau,

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with an organically inspired iris,

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and the Art Nouveau artists loved an iris - it had lots of curves

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and vigour and power to that organic form - and that makes up

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this extraordinary swirling base.

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If we turn it upside down, we'll see it says "France",

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stamped twice, so the country of origin, after the tariff act of 1891

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required the country of origin to be stamped on it,

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so it's after 1891, and I suppose I'd date it at around 1900 or so.

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The beauty of the thing for me must be when it's lit up,

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with a beaded glass fringe, and you look through these petals.

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Have you ever seen it illuminated? Yes.

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Yes, it's beautiful, quite stunning.

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And what do you think something like this might be worth?

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Have you got any ideas?

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Yes. Like what? Um, 5,000?

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Not bad. I had on the tip of my tongue, £5,000 to £8,000.

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£6,000 to £9,000, maybe.

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It would be fun to research and try and arrive at the original designer,

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because some would say he might have been on drugs.

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But whether on drugs or not...

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It's wonderful. ..it's a really dazzling object.

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It's wonderful to see the statues in a garden setting, but I hope it's not something you keep in the garden.

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No, no, we keep them under the piano, as a matter of fact,

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as we haven't got room for them anywhere else.

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Under the piano? Right, well, they're so completely different in their form and their type of sculpture,

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they're two very distinctly different schools, one following on from another.

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Any guesses as to which is earliest?

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Well, I think this is 19th century, the one nearest me. What do you know about him?

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Well, it's either by or after a French sculptor called Chaudet.

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It's got the unusual title of "Cupid presenting a rose to a butterfly",

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except that we've lost the butterfly, I'm afraid,

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and we seem to have a wasp there but not a butterfly.

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Well, he's acting rather well.

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But yes, just here, I mean, you're missing some fingers here. Yes.

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And so there's a butterfly there?

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Yes, I think so, yes, yes, yes.

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Well, you're quite right, it is by Chaudet, Denis Antoine Chaudet, who was working in the...

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was born I think in 1770...

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1769, 1770. Died in 1820. So he's working in that Neo-Classical period

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at the end of the 18th century and into the Napoleonic period.

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Are they both things you've had for a long time?

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If they're under the piano, I imagine you inherited them.

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Yes, my father-in-law bought them in the late 1940s or early 1950s from a stately home that was selling up,

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but I can't fix which one it was, and that's all we know about it really.

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Right, so you don't know how much they cost or anything? No. Right.

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Would this be by Chaudet or after Chaudet?

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That is the million-dollar question, but I think, in this case, it's relatively easy to, um, to answer,

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because Chaudet didn't actually make this in marble himself, ever, it was exhibited at the Salon in 1802...

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if I remember correctly... and it wasn't actually made in marble until about 1819...

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at the end of his life. So I think you'll have to say,

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if it was catalogued, you would say after Chaudet, because they all have to be after Chaudet. The problem is,

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how long after Chaudet, and that is the impossible one to really put one's finger on, but I would say,

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let's say the second quarter of the 19th century, that sort of date.

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I don't think it's any later. No.

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But there are a lot of copies around, an awful lot of copies around, so it's a fairly common sculpture.

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This one also is a...

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it's an image I know very well. I have a... It could be...

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There's a group of sculptures made...for Queen Victoria.

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Yes. Around the 1850s, she had sculptures done of her children,

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and one of person that comes to mind, for this sentimental type of child sculpture, is Mary Thorneycroft,

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who was a well trained, very, very highly regarded sculptor, and it is 1850-1860...

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despite the WWI look of the helmet, here - it is just a romantic sun hat.

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It's very naturalistically carved, and this is where the difference is between the Chaudet and this one.

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Yes. As a generation later, we're now into Romantic sculpture

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of very much the mid 19th century,

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with this ivy leaf, the vine on the tree trunk,

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and a lizard creeping up, probably going to tickle the sleeping child,

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just nonchalantly asleep, and they couldn't have done it as...

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in such a relaxed way a generation before...

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with the Chaudet... It's completely...

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This figure here would have been an anathema to these people - they would have hated it.

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So you've inherited these and no idea of the value. Um...

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I'm going to put a modest £3,000 to £5,000 at auction on the Chaudet.

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In its present condition? In its present condition. Really?

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Unnamed...important Romantic School, mid-Victorian, um,

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more problematic.

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It is a well-known sculpture.

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I'm going to say £3,000 to £5,000 again. Really? Yes, yes.

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They belonged to my husband's family...

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I believe that his grandparents were given it as their wedding present.

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Right, so... in fact, we've actually got an inscription here which is for 1910.

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Oh, right. Now, the design of this is absolutely fascinating...

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because underneath here

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we've got the facsimile signature of Dr Christopher Dresser.

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Now, Dresser is very exciting, very exciting.

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It was Dresser who very much introduced functionalism into design -

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everything was very carefully worked out,

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so with this teapot, when you look at the way the handle is positioned and so on, as you're pouring that,

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it is actually designed so that the centre of gravity actually remains constant.

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It's lovely to pour tea from. Do you use it? Yes. Ah, that's great.

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Just occasionally. Special occasions, things like that. You need to enjoy these things.

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But it is lovely to use, it pours beautifully.

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The date of this... OK, we've got a 1910 inscription

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there, but that's a bit confusing, because this is actually earlier.

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It's not silver, it's electroplate. It's electroplate, yes.

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So we don't actually have an absolutely positive date on it.

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We've got the original design registration mark there,

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and the makers in this case are James Dixon.

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Now, Dresser designed for a whole group of people, most...principally for Huken and Heath,

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in fact, he was their design consultant, but he also designed for Elkingtons

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and of course Dixons, and interestingly some of his most exciting designs are for Dixons.

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And that's another point with him, the whole idea was to bring the cost down

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so that the public at large could, could really enjoy good design.

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The sadness was that they didn't want to know.

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What they wanted was what I always refer to as the "Podsnap".

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Our Mutual Friend has this lovely passage where Dickens describes Mr Podsnap's silver

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as having broken out in an eruption rather than being ornamented.

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And in 1880, when this would actually have been produced, around 1880,

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that was very much what most people wanted.

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It was only the avant-garde of the day, the dilettantes and so on,

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who really went for this, and it was designed to be mass produced as well.

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Right? I think it looks very modern.

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Oh, it does, I mean I quite agree with you.

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If you were to put that into a design centre today,

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I think a lot of people just wouldn't bat an eyelid. Yes.

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And this is a fascinating feature.

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Look at the foot there. The way that rivet appears on the top,

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he's emphasising the construction, not disguising it.

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Lovely, lovely detail. The sort of thing you see in architecture today,

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but I have to keep reminding myself

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that teapot, the other pieces with it, they are 120 years old.

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Yes, and when I found that it was electroplate,

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I thought it wasn't worth anything and I was going to send it to the sale room for £20.

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If that was to come up in auction today,

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I would suggest they would be estimating at £4,000 to £8,000.

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Heavens!

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Now, we're here in front of some of the best embroidery I've seen in my life. What can you tell me about it?

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Well, it was done my Mrs Delaney who is my six times great-aunt

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and it was done around about 1760, we believe in the family.

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She was an exceptional woman in the applied arts.

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Right, I mean I've heard her name. She crops up in all sorts of references of that period.

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The embroidery on this panel is absolutely exquisite.

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I know one of her favourite flowers was the lily of the valley, and we see it beautifully shown there.

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And of course we have the drawing for it too here which is marvellous.

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Now, presumably when she made something like this, which was part of a costume, I guess...

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Yes, a court dress. A court dress. A court dress, I understood, yes.

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She would have started off with a little drawing like this and then she would have taken

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a larger piece of paper, like this,

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which is also one of her marvellous pieces of work.

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And she would have done the drawing just out of her head, freehand,

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with consummate skill, and pricked round the edge of the design

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and then pinned that drawing onto the fabric and dusted through

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the little holes that were left and so there she would have got a tiny white dotty outline on the garment

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and then she could start embroidering with these wonderful silks. It's a masterpiece, isn't it?

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Absolutely wonderful. We know that she wore this court dress.

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Yes, yes.

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And so which part of the dress is this? The back and sides.

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The back and sides and the two side panels.

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That joins onto the rococo border.

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But of course she wasn't just an embroideress, she was an artist,

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she was a botanist, thus we see the flowers and things looking so terribly lifelike.

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And Joseph Banks of course, the great explorer, sent flowers to her from Kew to copy in collage.

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So he must have had a huge regard for her.

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But this is the most incredible collection you've brought in.

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It gives us an insight into a lady who in her time was in the highest echelons of society in the land,

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and her work has come down to us, because people like you have looked after it and made something of it.

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It's irrelevant to talk about valuation on something like this,

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because it's never going to be sold, it's part of your family history...

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but it ought to be covered for insurance...somewhere about £10,000 to £12,000 something like that,

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for the whole collection, because it is absolutely irreplaceable.

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Well, this is a highly distinctive French leather box for a piece of jewellery, but more than that,

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it's obvious that it belonged to a noble lady whose initials are CL. Is it part of your family?

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No, no. Where did this wonderful thing come from?

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Well, my father used to buy jewellery for my mother, at the beginning of the war,

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and I understand he bought several pieces...this was amongst them...

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that he thought if the Germans invaded that he'd have something to barter with.

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Goodness, well, that's very far-sighted, isn't it? It really is, and in the meantime, your mother got

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to wear a most magnificent diamond and pearl and ruby brooch!

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What do you feel when you wear it?

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Do you love it? I do, but it's not something I can wear every day.

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I have worn it to dinner dances but not lately.

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No, it's fantastic. it is a piece of 19th-century French jewellery,

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and this is a little hidden message of love, because it's "bee"

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and then "sure" with the pin "of my love",

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so it's a message probably from this noble gentleman to this noble lady,

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we've next-to-no-chance of finding out who that is. No.

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But it's a perfect specimen in its box.

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Have you any idea of its worth? None.

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Well, it is an intrinsically valuable object, it's a very desirable object,

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I think enviable object, so I haven't any hesitation in putting it down for £4,500 today.

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Very nice.

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Well, its part of a dinner service which was given to the Sultan of Oman by William IV.

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It was sent out in this vessel, the "Prince Regent"

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which was also given to the Sultan, but...

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I'm not quite sure of the story, he didn't like the ship...

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he was disappointed he wasn't given something a bit more superior, but I think he liked the dinner service.

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But no-one knows where the rest of the dinner service is now,

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the Sultan hasn't got it any longer, I understand.

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There's one plate in the Royal Worcester Museum, because I think

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everything that they made, they kept one piece of, I believe.

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That's right yes. And that plate is there, but we don't know much about where the rest of the service is.

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I've no idea how it came into my family, and actually we'd like to try and find out.

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It's a Worcester service, it would have been made by the Flight Barr and Barr partnership,

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it was probably one of the last gifts by William IV. I think this was made

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in about 1836. It's nice that it's got the crest on, it's beautifully painted. What is the crest?

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This would be... Now was he a Sultan at that date? I think he became a Sultan a little bit later, actually.

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Right. What was he called then? I think he's the Oman of Muscat.

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That's right, yes, I think, yes.

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Take the cover off...

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Very often you've got painted titles or impressed marks on the bottom.

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There's no impressed factory mark here, but we have got...

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the title of the ship, Prince Regent,

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and you've got that quite right, entering Muscat Cove.

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And on the other side, let's have a look at the back, because that...

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Beautifully painted. Virginia Water, is that Surrey?

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Yes, why should it be Virginia Water?

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Nice scene of the English countryside, probably no other reason than that.

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It's a fabulous thing, actually, it's sort of English Regency porcelain

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at its...at its best, really.

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The green is traditionally quite a difficult colour to sell.

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Oh. If you have a blue ground service and a green ground service, the blue ground service...

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all other things being equal... will make more money. Really?

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Yeah, really. You're looking at in the region of £3,000.

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Really?! As much as that?

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Even though it's damaged? Yeah.

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"Henry Varley, success to the wire workers."

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Tell me.

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Well, my family had...we're involved in the wire manufacture business

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going back two hundred and something years, since 1773...

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and, um, this was...to do with the union,

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which is the Amalgamated Society of Wire Drawers and Kindred Workers.

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Does that have an easy acronym?

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No. It was formed in the Industrial Revolution in 1840.

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So the jug is associated with your family trade, but the name Henry Varley?

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That means nothing to me.

0:20:350:20:37

Right. But it's always been in the family, and I imagine it was handed down from generation to generation.

0:20:370:20:42

OK, what about this one? William and Mary Johnson.

0:20:420:20:46

Well, William Johnson was my great-great-grandfather's brother

0:20:460:20:52

and he died in 1860, only aged about 49, 50,

0:20:520:20:57

and that was him and...

0:20:570:21:00

Well, hang on, he died, sorry in 1860? He died in 1860.

0:21:000:21:04

And how old was he? 49.

0:21:040:21:06

He was 49 in 1860. That's his father. And yet we've got a date of 1776.

0:21:060:21:11

Yes, because that was when the firm was started.

0:21:110:21:13

You've given me a conundrum. Well... Really? Well, yes.

0:21:130:21:17

I'll show you why.

0:21:170:21:20

Well, first of all, let's just tell you about this piece of pottery.

0:21:200:21:23

The pottery is what we call pearl ware. It's a generic name, it's given to the sort of...

0:21:230:21:30

white-coloured pottery covered in a glaze which, where it cools, tends to go blue, and it starts off

0:21:300:21:37

in Staffordshire around the 1770s,

0:21:370:21:39

and here it is on a jug which probably stylistically

0:21:390:21:44

I would date to around the 1830s, maybe early 1840s.

0:21:440:21:49

It's very difficult actually to place it, I certainly can't place,

0:21:490:21:52

I can't say where in the country this was actually made.

0:21:520:21:55

This is the conundrum, because the date you've given me for this fella,

0:21:550:21:59

and then you tell me that this was the established factory...

0:21:590:22:03

the problem is that the porcelain...

0:22:030:22:06

and this is porcelain whereas that is earthenware...

0:22:060:22:08

the porcelain is actually of the period, the 1770s. Right.

0:22:080:22:13

It's a very bluish porcelain, it's rather naive painting,

0:22:130:22:17

the strap handle which looks Worcesterish is in fact not Worcesterish, it's another factory.

0:22:170:22:23

In fact, Manchester is the clue, because up in Liverpool at this time

0:22:230:22:27

there were several, about half a dozen porcelain factories

0:22:270:22:30

producing porcelain. It is sadly damaged. Yeah.

0:22:300:22:33

As is this.

0:22:330:22:35

That's been well used.

0:22:350:22:38

They both have. Yeah, do you continue to use them?

0:22:380:22:41

Um, not so much that one, but this one is used.

0:22:410:22:44

I caught my sons using that as a tooth glass once upon a time.

0:22:440:22:49

With the washing-up liquid. Oh, I see, scullery brush holder.

0:22:490:22:53

But we took that away. Well, why not, why not?

0:22:530:22:55

It does show the stress of scullery brush using, actually.

0:22:550:22:58

OK, well, this pottery jug also with its crack, that is probably worth somewhere in the region...

0:22:580:23:06

let's say of £200 to £300, something of that order.

0:23:060:23:13

This because it's earlier and because it's porcelain and yet it's got that horrible crack in the bottom,

0:23:130:23:19

well, it's a difficult thing to put a value on,

0:23:190:23:21

but if I were to say somewhere between a mere £3,000 and £5,000... would that surprise you?

0:23:210:23:27

It probably would, yeah, better not use it as a tooth mug any more or as a scullery brush.

0:23:270:23:32

What is interesting about Eastern European art at the moment is that it's always been very undervalued.

0:23:320:23:40

No-one has really been interested in it,

0:23:400:23:42

but in the last five years, suddenly, the Eastern European countries are making considerable sums of money,

0:23:420:23:49

and their art has gone up in value - in certain cases, it's doubled in value in the last few years.

0:23:490:23:55

Really? This is by a very well-known artist, Chelminski, who...

0:23:550:24:01

we're not sure where he was born, but I assume he was born in Warsaw,

0:24:010:24:05

but he painted at the end of the 19th century and died, I think, in the 1920s, something like that.

0:24:050:24:13

But this is a very, very nice example of his work, and he seems to specialise in military themes.

0:24:130:24:19

The Poles have a great love of horses and things like that, don't they?

0:24:190:24:21

That's right. And I think this is probably why he... Going back through many years.

0:24:210:24:25

Exactly, and he loved painting pictures of horses.

0:24:250:24:29

Tell me, did you inherit it?

0:24:290:24:31

Well, no, I bought it many years ago in Bath. Oh, you bought it?

0:24:310:24:34

Oh, yes. Aha, and were you drawn to it because it was Polish? Yes.

0:24:340:24:38

Did you know it was Polish?

0:24:380:24:41

Well, I know the Polish names, which is the artist obviously,

0:24:410:24:45

but I didn't know that it was a Polish subject or anything.

0:24:450:24:49

Right, right. But the name which attracts me and the subject.

0:24:490:24:52

The subject. The subject, of course.

0:24:520:24:55

What I like about Chelminski is he really knows how to paint horses,

0:24:550:24:59

and the atmosphere's here - you can feel the dust being kicked up, can't you? Yes.

0:24:590:25:03

I suppose it's slightly unusual that it's a summer view.

0:25:030:25:06

Most of the Chelminski's I've seen have been winter landscapes. Oh, I see, yes.

0:25:060:25:11

And if you look, it's nicely signed at the bottom here and dated 1880.

0:25:110:25:17

It's quite dirty, isn't it? It's sort of yellow.

0:25:170:25:19

Bit sort of yellow.

0:25:190:25:22

But having said that, it's in lovely condition, it's on this nice panel, painted on wood,

0:25:220:25:27

which I sometimes prefer to canvas - it seems more solid and rather nice.

0:25:270:25:32

Oh. Can you remember what you paid for it when you bought it?

0:25:320:25:35

Well, I paid I think over £4,000. Right, right.

0:25:350:25:40

I would say that it should be insured now for perhaps at least £10,000,

0:25:400:25:47

possibly even a little bit more, but this is a very hot market

0:25:470:25:51

at the moment, and anything Eastern European seems to be selling well.

0:25:510:25:56

Well, it belonged to my grandfather.

0:25:560:25:58

He was married in 1910, and his brother gave him a cheque,

0:25:580:26:06

and I believe he bought it with the proceeds of that cheque,

0:26:060:26:11

round about that time.

0:26:110:26:14

Around 1910. Well, certainly at first glance, it is absolutely 1910,

0:26:140:26:17

and it's the sort of thing that could be

0:26:170:26:20

by one of the big London makers, I'd imagine.

0:26:200:26:23

Um, this type of very, very good quality but giving a country look.

0:26:230:26:28

Have you looked to see if it's signed or are there any signatures anywhere?

0:26:280:26:32

Well, in here,

0:26:320:26:35

there's a sign for Maple's.

0:26:350:26:37

Now, I thought Maple's was just a dealer.

0:26:370:26:40

Well, a lot of dealers do put the names on, so that can be confusing, there are often...

0:26:400:26:44

There are one or two very well-known firms who are still going today,

0:26:440:26:48

who for the last 50 to 100 years have been putting a name on, their little label on,

0:26:480:26:53

even on antique pieces, whether they made it or restored it or whatever.

0:26:530:26:57

But Maple's was a dealer, a retailer, of course, a very well-known name,

0:26:570:27:02

but they also made furniture and had furniture made for them,

0:27:020:27:06

but when you look at the way it's made...

0:27:060:27:09

Let's just take an example here.

0:27:090:27:11

You've got this wonderful oak here with the medullary rays showing,

0:27:110:27:15

so it's been cut on the quarter.

0:27:150:27:17

It's a more expensive cut, which even without the label suggests a good quality, top-notch maker,

0:27:170:27:22

possibly a London maker, using expensive timbers and, of course, the decoration.

0:27:220:27:27

You've got this wonderful barber's pole, almost chequered stringing here, or banding,

0:27:270:27:32

which is, as is the oak, emulating the late 18th century.

0:27:320:27:35

So the whole shape and form, the use of the timber and the decoration, is typical of the late 18th century.

0:27:350:27:43

But the Maple's leads us to believe that it is early 20th century,

0:27:430:27:49

and there's one other factor - that's the size and proportion.

0:27:490:27:53

It's slighter tighter and smaller than it would be if it was a Georgian original.

0:27:530:27:57

What's interesting is that as I stand here sort of thinking about the price,

0:27:570:28:03

I really think that it's worth as much as a Georgian original,

0:28:030:28:06

which is not a huge amount. Don't get over-excited.

0:28:060:28:10

They're fairly common pieces in the Georgian period and they're not that easy to place in a house.

0:28:100:28:16

This is, because it's smaller, I think it's worth as much,

0:28:160:28:19

certainly at auction - £1,500, £2,000.

0:28:190:28:24

Possibly therefore you should insure it for up to £3,000,

0:28:240:28:28

which is what you'd go out and buy a Georgian one for, albeit bigger.

0:28:280:28:32

More than I expected.

0:28:320:28:34

Very, very pretty pot. It's Wedgwood, of course. Yes.

0:28:370:28:40

But the particularly nice thing about it is the Powells have decorated it. Right.

0:28:400:28:44

The Powells were sort of outside decorators, though sometimes they worked at the Wedgwood factory,

0:28:440:28:51

but here is their work, gorgeous decoration on the top and this lovely little landscape here. Indeed.

0:28:510:28:57

Almost looks Chinese, doesn't it?

0:28:570:28:59

Oh, Chinese. It is...these, like, sampans or...

0:28:590:29:02

but it might be Italian Lakes or Swiss Lakes or something like that. Right.

0:29:020:29:07

The Powells were super painters.

0:29:070:29:09

I don't think we've ever had a piece by them on the Roadshow before... Really?

0:29:090:29:13

..which is surprising, because they did some beautiful work.

0:29:130:29:16

How did you come by it? Oh, I bought it recently at an auction. Oh. Yes.

0:29:160:29:21

I did spot it. I wasn't certain of the monogram underneath.

0:29:210:29:24

Yes, the monogram is the Powells.

0:29:240:29:27

Yeah. The model number is the shape number in the Wedgwood factory.

0:29:270:29:30

Ah. Normal Wedgwood impressed mark.

0:29:300:29:32

Their work is now quite collectable,

0:29:320:29:34

especially among the American collectors of Wedgwood.

0:29:340:29:37

They're mad keen on Wedgwood over there,

0:29:370:29:39

and I suppose an American collector would pay,

0:29:390:29:42

I don't know, something like about £300 or £400 for a piece by Powells.

0:29:420:29:46

It's not... It's not enormously valuable yet, but it deserves to be.

0:29:460:29:50

Worth hanging on to. And the day will come when this is highly desirable.

0:29:500:29:54

The funny thing about tortoiseshell

0:29:540:29:56

is it isn't tortoiseshell at all - it's turtle.

0:29:560:29:58

Nowadays, people are keen not to kill these beautiful animals.

0:29:580:30:03

Tortoiseshell is something that won't be made again,

0:30:030:30:06

never used again in this sort of way.

0:30:060:30:08

But it WAS a very everyday domestic material that was used

0:30:080:30:12

from the most humble boxes, like this little chap,

0:30:120:30:15

which would have been in somebody's pocket,

0:30:150:30:17

full of snuff, used regularly,

0:30:170:30:21

to very glamorous objects, which were obviously prized

0:30:210:30:26

for holding expensive things.

0:30:260:30:27

And a superb card case,

0:30:270:30:30

absolutely marvellous.

0:30:300:30:32

All sorts of nice bits of etiquette go with card cases, and that's lovely.

0:30:320:30:36

It's actually got the name of the person who owned it on the back - M Eaton.

0:30:360:30:40

Yes, I've just noticed that. Very nice.

0:30:400:30:43

That's obviously made specifically for them.

0:30:430:30:46

That's inlaid with mother-of-pearl, which again is a very nice touch.

0:30:460:30:49

Probably the creme de la creme is this little number here,

0:30:490:30:52

which looks astonishingly expensive and wonderful from the outside.

0:30:520:30:57

My word! And we're not disappointed when we open it up inside.

0:30:570:31:00

Look. Yes. Isn't that wonderful? Beautiful.

0:31:000:31:04

I love the scissors and the machine work on the...

0:31:040:31:08

I don't think it is machine work. I think that's all done by hand.

0:31:080:31:11

They would have pounced that with a very, very fine little punch,

0:31:110:31:16

which would have made all the designs that have gone into the metalwork.

0:31:160:31:20

It really does make you want to start sewing, doesn't it? No.

0:31:200:31:24

You're not a seamstress? I'm not at all.

0:31:240:31:27

Do you think it was ever used?

0:31:270:31:29

I don't know. It was one of those things...

0:31:290:31:31

It was called a necessaire, and a lady would always have possessed one of these,

0:31:310:31:35

because it had everything in it that she needed

0:31:350:31:38

for her everyday mending, sewing, amusements.

0:31:380:31:40

Is it French? It could well be French.

0:31:400:31:43

The French were good at making these fine objects.

0:31:430:31:45

Now, what I haven't managed to see is actually the gold mark.

0:31:450:31:51

Unless you can get that tested and say that it is gold,

0:31:510:31:54

I can't presume that it is.

0:31:540:31:56

From a valuation point of view, I think we're looking at about £800 for the lot. Right, OK, yes.

0:31:560:32:02

So where did this picture come from?

0:32:020:32:05

Originally Southampton, where my father's from.

0:32:050:32:08

It spent a long time in his house, and then subsequently he gave it to me some years ago.

0:32:080:32:12

And where did he get it from?

0:32:120:32:14

Um, his mother gave it to him. Where would she have got it from?

0:32:140:32:18

The next generation back.

0:32:180:32:20

Fine, so this has been in your family then for...

0:32:200:32:22

since the 1850s or 1860s? Since it was woven, yes.

0:32:220:32:25

And is that the...? That jolly tar would be your great-grandfather?

0:32:250:32:29

That's right. And that's his ma, is it?

0:32:290:32:32

That's right. Your great-grandma.

0:32:320:32:34

That's correct. Brilliant.

0:32:340:32:36

Well, it's called a wool-worked picture,

0:32:360:32:39

rather than a silk-worked picture, because the material is wool... Yes.

0:32:390:32:42

..with these extraordinary long, horizontal stitches.

0:32:420:32:46

It's the sort of thing that sailors on their journey,

0:32:460:32:51

when they had any spare time did,

0:32:510:32:53

either to make extra pin money or to give as presents on their return to their port. Yes.

0:32:530:32:59

What I like about this one is it's got an unusual brown ground,

0:32:590:33:03

which makes it look as if it's faded, but it's not faded.

0:33:030:33:06

There's lots of colour remaining in the oval reserve in the middle.

0:33:060:33:10

Great from your point of view as an heirloom. This is an heirloom, isn't it?

0:33:100:33:14

What are you going to do with it? Well, I shall pass it on in turn, as long as it stays in the family.

0:33:140:33:19

I shan't sell it. There you are.

0:33:190:33:21

It really is an heirloom, and I think it's worth between £500 and £700.

0:33:210:33:25

I see. Insure it for £500.

0:33:250:33:27

Good.

0:33:270:33:30

Michael, I had to show you this,

0:33:300:33:31

because it chimes in quite nicely with the house. Oh, a coin.

0:33:310:33:35

Oh, it moves around. Be careful. Someone wanted to get at that coin,

0:33:350:33:40

and you can see it's been broken underneath.

0:33:400:33:43

Is it a valuable coin?

0:33:430:33:44

Have another look at it. See what you can make out of it.

0:33:440:33:47

I can see the names of William and Mary. That's right.

0:33:470:33:51

It's, in fact, a half crown.

0:33:510:33:53

It's a William and Mary half crown, done probably in the late 1690s here,

0:33:530:33:58

absolutely contemporary with the house.

0:33:580:34:00

It's been inserted into this glass tankard

0:34:000:34:03

and unfortunately ruined by somebody deciding they wanted the half crown.

0:34:030:34:09

Or breaking into the glass to put the half crown IN.

0:34:090:34:12

HE CHUCKLES

0:34:120:34:14

This is very interesting to have the calendar

0:34:140:34:16

and the original watercolour together.

0:34:160:34:18

Who did this belong to? Well, it was my father-in-law's.

0:34:180:34:21

He was a builder's merchant and he used to send calendars to his customers.

0:34:210:34:26

I think this must have been one that he sent in 1942.

0:34:260:34:29

These were printed for the companies.

0:34:290:34:31

They'd buy the pictures and send them to their favoured clients.

0:34:310:34:35

What is interesting is that this is by a man called Ernest William Haslehust,

0:34:350:34:39

and he died in the 1940s and was painting from the 1860s.

0:34:390:34:42

I've seen a lot of his work. This is a particularly large painting of a garden by him.

0:34:420:34:47

Garden pictures were very popular in the early part of the 1900s.

0:34:470:34:51

He's not the most famous of garden painters,

0:34:510:34:55

like EA Roe was, who makes thousands.

0:34:550:34:58

But this, the Haslehust, is a very affordable picture.

0:34:580:35:03

I think it would be worth somewhere in the region of £800 to £1,200 at auction.

0:35:030:35:08

Really? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Lovely.

0:35:080:35:10

My uncle collected watches, and I've got a lot more,

0:35:100:35:14

but these are the two

0:35:140:35:16

I thought I'd bring to you to see.

0:35:160:35:18

Let's start with this case,

0:35:180:35:19

the silver one.

0:35:190:35:22

I believe it's a biblical scene, New Testament,

0:35:220:35:27

and is probably Christ at the Well. Yes.

0:35:270:35:31

However, the gold one,

0:35:310:35:32

is a scene from the Classics.

0:35:320:35:34

We have a figure on my left there of Perseus with his shield.

0:35:340:35:40

I believe this here is Andromeda,

0:35:400:35:43

and on MY right down the bottom is the sea monster.

0:35:430:35:47

He rescued her from the sea monster,

0:35:470:35:49

and I've a feeling this is what it is.

0:35:490:35:52

Let's go back to the silver one,

0:35:520:35:54

because this is a rather more special watch in many ways,

0:35:540:35:57

because it has the name of pendulum watch... Yes.

0:35:570:36:01

..which is silly, because it doesn't have a pendulum.

0:36:010:36:03

You can't have a pendulum in a watch.

0:36:030:36:05

It's the balance for the weight in the centre.

0:36:050:36:08

You can't see the rest of the balance.

0:36:080:36:10

It's also a particularly fine watch by a particularly well-known maker,

0:36:100:36:14

and you know who that is?

0:36:140:36:16

Joseph Windmills. Joseph Windmills, yes.

0:36:160:36:18

In fact, it was your uncle you say who... Yes, he wrote all this.

0:36:180:36:22

He wrote all this. Well, it does actually say, "Case made by J Mauris 1683." Yes.

0:36:220:36:29

I'm sorry, I think I'm going to contradict that.

0:36:290:36:31

I don't believe it is. I believe he read it upside down.

0:36:310:36:35

It's not JM or IM, as in the case, it's actually the other way round.

0:36:350:36:38

It's WI, and it stands for William Jacks. William Jacks, yes.

0:36:380:36:42

That was the case-maker for Windmills.

0:36:420:36:45

Now, if we open it up,

0:36:450:36:48

you can see by these - what are called pair-case watches -

0:36:480:36:53

there's the outer case, this one here is the inner case.

0:36:530:36:56

If we open it up, you see it's different to most watches.

0:36:560:37:00

You can't see the balance ticking on the back there.

0:37:000:37:03

It's on the front,

0:37:030:37:05

because you can see it through the dial.

0:37:050:37:07

But there's the name, Joseph Windmills, London.

0:37:070:37:10

The date, I think, is slightly later than 1683.

0:37:100:37:15

The early sort of 1700s is more likely.

0:37:150:37:17

But that's the inside of this particular watch.

0:37:170:37:20

The other one is rather more traditional.

0:37:200:37:23

Oh, before we go that far,

0:37:230:37:27

the face, the dial...

0:37:270:37:30

sorry to tell you that's not original, neither are the hands.

0:37:300:37:33

The dial of this one would actually resemble the Windmills watch.

0:37:330:37:36

This dial dates from the 19th century and it was changed then, together with the hands.

0:37:360:37:41

Look at the movement of this one,

0:37:410:37:44

and you'll see what I mean about the more traditional movements.

0:37:440:37:50

So there you have a very great maker, Joseph Windmills,

0:37:510:37:56

a slightly less-known maker, Samuel Toulmin.

0:37:560:38:01

Probably the watch dates from the sort of 1750s.

0:38:010:38:03

But when you come to the value of them,

0:38:030:38:06

on the gold one here, although it is a gold watch,

0:38:060:38:09

the condition of the case here is going to be all-important in its value. Yes.

0:38:090:38:14

As is the fact it is not an original dial.

0:38:140:38:18

If this was in absolutely perfect condition,

0:38:180:38:21

one might look at a figure of £3, 000 or £4,000,

0:38:210:38:23

but I think we've got to bring the figure down to nearer £1,000

0:38:230:38:26

because of the condition it's in, which shows how carefully you must look after these. Yes.

0:38:260:38:31

Come to the Windmills watch, though, and this one here,

0:38:310:38:34

the condition of the, er...

0:38:340:38:37

scene on the back here is very, very much better.

0:38:370:38:42

Added to this is the fact that Windmills is a very well-known and respected maker.

0:38:420:38:48

You're looking at a figure around sort of £4,000 for this watch.

0:38:480:38:52

Yes. Even though it is a silver one rather than gold. Yes.

0:38:520:38:55

This is a very interesting little brooch,

0:38:550:38:57

twinned hearts with a crown, a card from the King and Queen. Tell me more.

0:38:570:39:02

Well, this was presented to my sister by the Queen Mother at Christmas.

0:39:020:39:07

She always gave gifts to her staff, and it was in 1938, I think, wasn't it?

0:39:070:39:12

'37, according to the cover. Bang on.

0:39:120:39:16

Isn't that marvellous?

0:39:160:39:17

She gave all her staff a present at Christmas, and this was my sister's present.

0:39:170:39:22

What was your sister doing at the palace?

0:39:220:39:24

She was the head chef. Marvellous. Quite a relic. Yes.

0:39:240:39:28

Do you know why it's a double heart and a crown above?

0:39:280:39:31

Well, no, unless it just represents affection, I would imagine.

0:39:310:39:35

It's a Scottish background, actually.

0:39:350:39:38

Maybe Queen Elizabeth decided to choose that one...

0:39:380:39:40

Because she was Scottish. It's called a Luckenbooth brooch,

0:39:400:39:44

which means it not only brings luck but is a traditional Scottish shape.

0:39:440:39:48

It would have arrived with this charming dedication card.

0:39:480:39:52

Your sister must have been very touched, I imagine.

0:39:520:39:55

Oh, she was indeed. Was she?

0:39:550:39:56

Lovely memories of Queen Elizabeth. Marvellous. Well, a family relic...

0:39:560:40:00

It's only made of marcasite.

0:40:000:40:02

I gathered that. It's nothing to...

0:40:020:40:05

Nothing of value, it's just the...

0:40:050:40:07

The whole point about these things

0:40:070:40:09

is that it's not to do with intrinsic value. No, no, no.

0:40:090:40:12

And to have a most touching gift from Queen Elizabeth is... Sentimental.

0:40:120:40:16

Possibly one of the most famous ladies in the world. Oh, yes.

0:40:160:40:19

And here's something that comes from her heart to somebody that she was very fond of.

0:40:190:40:24

I mean it's invaluable.

0:40:240:40:25

Invaluable. Well, that's more valuable than the money.

0:40:250:40:28

It's worth more than anything. Yes.

0:40:280:40:30

Thanks for bringing it. My pleasure.

0:40:300:40:33

I know very little about it, but it, um...belonged to my wife's family,

0:40:330:40:40

and they originated in Norwich.

0:40:400:40:44

Any idea of the date?

0:40:440:40:46

Not at all, I've no idea.

0:40:460:40:48

No. Now, this is absolutely fascinating.

0:40:480:40:51

The overall form, especially with the decorative details that we've got here,

0:40:510:40:55

you might expect this to be early 17th century.

0:40:550:41:01

It's not actually early 17th century, it's late 17th century. Oh, I see.

0:41:010:41:05

But it is 17th century,

0:41:050:41:07

and these marks are amongst the rarest marks to be found in English silver.

0:41:070:41:16

Are they? What we've got there are the marks of a chap called Thomas Hutchinson,

0:41:160:41:21

and Hutchinson was actually working in Great Yarmouth.

0:41:210:41:26

Now, that's too far removed from Norwich. No.

0:41:260:41:28

But there are literally only a few such pieces known to exist.

0:41:280:41:33

It's one of the rarest locations to find any piece of English silver.

0:41:330:41:38

What have you been doing with it? Looking a bit grubby.

0:41:380:41:41

Well, I don't do anything with it.

0:41:410:41:43

Well, I can see that! Sits on a shelf.

0:41:430:41:47

Right, I think it does deserve

0:41:470:41:49

a little bit of a clean every now and again.

0:41:490:41:52

Yes, I'm not all that houseproud.

0:41:520:41:54

It has over the years had one or two...there's been a repair.

0:41:540:41:59

You can just see it just at that point.

0:41:590:42:01

I wouldn't touch that at all because, I mean, with a piece like this,

0:42:010:42:05

anybody would want... There are avid collectors of East Anglian silver.

0:42:050:42:09

So what about value? Have you got it insured or anything?

0:42:090:42:13

No, I've not had it insured or... no idea of the value.

0:42:130:42:17

Right. It's a difficult one to call.

0:42:170:42:20

I'm going to give you a guesstimate,

0:42:200:42:24

which it has to be, because I cannot remember any such piece coming on the market.

0:42:240:42:30

I would suspect we would be looking in excess of £5,000 or £6,000. Good heavens!

0:42:330:42:40

And if it went significantly higher than that,

0:42:400:42:44

it would not surprise me in the slightest.

0:42:440:42:47

I see it as a tin cup!

0:42:470:42:49

Well, that's the Roadshow for you.

0:42:490:42:51

MICHAEL: What seemed to be a tin cup turns out to be a rare piece of silver.

0:42:510:42:55

Thanks again to the National Trust for letting us enjoy Dyrham Park. Until the next time, goodbye.

0:42:550:43:01

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